JP2007292483A - Instrument transformer for two-way metering and two-way electric power metering system - Google Patents
Instrument transformer for two-way metering and two-way electric power metering system Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、双方向計量用計器用変成器および双方向電力計量システムに関し、特に600Vをこえ7KV以下の高圧、7KVをこえる特別高圧の双方向の電力系統に使用するものに関する。 The present invention relates to a transformer for bidirectional metering and a bidirectional power metering system, and more particularly to one used for a high-voltage bidirectional power system having a high voltage exceeding 600 V and a high voltage of 7 KV or less and exceeding 7 KV.
近年、事業所用の電力販売について自由化が行われ、電力需要者のうち自家用発電設備を持つ電力需要者が余剰電力を電力会社へ売電する需要形態が実施され始めた。このような場合は、受電分と送電分の双方向の潮流の電力量、無効電力量等を計量する必要がある。従来、このような場合は、電力の流れる方向に合わせて図6のように計器用変流器(CT)2台と計器用変圧器(VT)2台で測定回路を構成し、双方向の電力量、無効電力量等を計量する場合はこれらを対称にした2組の図6のような測定回路を構成して使用していた。 In recent years, electric power sales for business establishments have been liberalized, and a demand form in which electric power consumers having private power generation facilities among electric power consumers sell surplus power to electric power companies has begun to be implemented. In such a case, it is necessary to measure the amount of electric power, the amount of reactive power, etc. in the bidirectional power flow for receiving and transmitting power. Conventionally, in such a case, a measurement circuit is configured by two instrument current transformers (CT) and two instrument transformers (VT) as shown in FIG. When measuring the electric energy, reactive electric energy, etc., two sets of measuring circuits as shown in FIG.
従来の関連する技術としては、正方向、逆方向の有効電力と無効電力をパルスにより測定する双方向電力量計量装置が提案されている(参考文献1参照)。
ところが、高圧や特別高圧で使用する場合には、安全上、耐電圧上の点よりCTとVTの設置スペースを大きくとる必要がある。したがって、上記のように2組のこれらの機器は従来の1方向を前提として準備されたキュービクル内に収まらなかったり、設備用にさらに敷地を必要とするなどの問題があった。 However, when used at a high voltage or extra high voltage, it is necessary to make the installation space for CT and VT larger from the viewpoint of withstand voltage for safety. Therefore, as described above, there are problems such that the two sets of these devices cannot be accommodated in a cubicle prepared on the premise of the conventional one direction, and further sites are required for facilities.
また、需要家の発電量と受電量の差が大きい場合がしばしば見られ、需要家の発電量が少ない場合は小電力の測定器とCTまたはVTの選定が難しい場合もあった。さらに、逆潮流側ではVTがCTの負荷側となるため、理論上VTの電力ロスを計量するという問題もあった。 In addition, there are often cases where the difference between the amount of power generated by the customer and the amount of power received is large. When the amount of power generated by the customer is small, it is sometimes difficult to select a low-power measuring instrument and CT or VT. Furthermore, since the VT is on the CT load side on the reverse power flow side, there is a problem that the power loss of the VT is theoretically measured.
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決した双方向計量用計器用変成器および双方向電力計量システムを提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a bidirectional metering transformer and a bidirectional power metering system that solve these problems.
本発明者らは、VTを電気回路上でCTの中間に置くことが適切なことを見出し、以下の本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors have found that it is appropriate to place VT in the middle of CT on an electric circuit, and have completed the following present invention.
(1) 3相送電線において双方向の電力量・無効電力量の計量に用いられる双方向計量用計器用変成器であって、前記3相送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、前記3相送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、前記3相送電線の第3相の送電線と前記第1相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧し、前記第3相の送電線と前記第2相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段と、を備えた双方向計量用計器用変成器。 (1) A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer used for measuring bidirectional electric energy and reactive electric energy in a three-phase transmission line, and connected to the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer, and a third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument transformer connected to the second phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line. The interphase voltage between the flow section and the third-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line and the first-phase transmission line is converted into the first instrument current transformer section and the second instrument transformer section on the electric circuit. The voltage between the third phase power transmission line and the second phase power transmission line is converted into a voltage that can be measured between the third current transmission section and the third current transmission section on the electric circuit. A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer comprising: an inter-phase voltage transforming means for transforming so as to be measured between the four instrument current transformers.
(1)の発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器は、3相送電線の第1相の送電線に電気回路上接続されるものとして第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部を備えている。また、第2相の送電線に接続される、電気回路上接続されるものとして第3の計器用変流部と第4の計器用変流部とが備えられている。 The transformer for bidirectional measuring instrument of the invention of (1) is connected to the first phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line on the electric circuit, and is used for the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument. A current transformer is provided. A third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument current transformer are provided on the electric circuit connected to the second-phase power transmission line.
さらに、(1)の発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器は、前記3相送電線の第3相の送電線と前記第1相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧し、前記第3相の送電線と前記第2相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段を備える。 Furthermore, the bidirectional measuring instrument transformer according to the invention of (1) is configured such that the interphase voltage between the third-phase transmission line and the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line is expressed as the first on the electric circuit. The voltage is transformed so that it can be measured between the second current transformer and the second current transformer, and the interphase voltage between the third phase power line and the second phase power line is An interphase voltage transforming means for transforming the circuit so as to be measured between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer is provided.
このような(1)の発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器を3相送電線に接続することにより、相間電圧変圧手段を従来のように2セット必要であった場合に比して、1セットで済ますことができる。したがって、設置スペース、ならびにコストを節約することができる。また、相間電圧変圧手段は第3相と電気回路上第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部の間でかつ第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間の電圧を測定するように配置されているため、逆潮流側ではVTがCTの負荷側となるため、理論上VTの電力ロスを計量するという問題も解消することができる。 By connecting such a bidirectional measuring instrument transformer of the invention of (1) to a three-phase power transmission line, compared to the case where two sets of interphase voltage transformers are required as in the prior art, 1 You can do it as a set. Therefore, installation space and cost can be saved. Further, the interphase voltage transformation means is provided between the third phase and the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the third phase and the electric circuit, and between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument. Since it is arranged to measure the voltage between the current transformer and the VT is on the CT load side on the reverse power flow side, the problem of theoretically measuring the power loss of the VT can also be solved. .
なお、第3の計器用変流部は第1の計器用変流部より電気回路上測定しようとする電力の進行方向に対して逆の方向に配する。また、第4の計器用変流部は第2の計器用変流部より電気回路上測定しようとする電力の進行方向に対して逆の方向に配することが望ましい。 Note that the third instrument current transformer is arranged in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of power to be measured on the electric circuit from the first instrument current transformer. Further, it is desirable that the fourth instrument current transformer is arranged in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the electric power to be measured on the electric circuit from the second instrument current transformer.
(2) (1)に記載の双方向計量用計器用変成器であって、前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部と前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部とは計測する計量電流に合わせて個別に整定する整定手段を有することを特徴とする双方向計量用計器用変成器。 (2) The bidirectional measuring instrument transformer according to (1), wherein the first instrument current transformer, the second instrument current transformer, and the third instrument current transformer. And the fourth instrument current transformer has a settling means for individually setting in accordance with a measured current to be measured.
(2)の発明によれば、双方向の電力量を測定する場合に測定する電力の大きさが大幅に異なることが多い。電気事業者では電力量の計器の検定を定期的に行っており、変成器の変成比と計器の乗率を合わせて検定を行っている。通常は、測定する電力の幅が大きくなると変成器が線形である範囲は限られるので誤差が大きくなり正確な値を測定することが難しくなる。(2)の発明によれば、電力の流れる方向により個別の計器と適切な変成比を持った変成部を選ぶことができる。したがって、双方向とも測定誤差を少なくすることができる。 According to the invention of (2), the magnitude of the power to be measured when measuring the bidirectional power is often greatly different. Electricity providers regularly calibrate the meter for electric energy, and calibrate the transformation ratio of the transformer and the multiplication factor of the meter. Normally, when the width of the power to be measured is increased, the range in which the transformer is linear is limited, so that the error increases and it is difficult to measure an accurate value. According to the invention of (2), it is possible to select a metamorphic section having an appropriate metamorphosis ratio with an individual instrument depending on the direction of power flow. Therefore, measurement errors can be reduced in both directions.
(3) 3相送電線において双方向の電力量・無効電力量の双方向電力計量システムであって、前記3相送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、前記3相送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、前記3相送電線の第3相の送電線と前記第1相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧し、前記第3相の送電線と前記第2相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段と、を備えた双方向電力計量システム。 (3) A bidirectional power metering system for bidirectional power and reactive power in a three-phase transmission line, wherein the first current transformer is connected to the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line And the second instrument current transformer, the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase power transmission line, and the three-phase power transformer An interphase voltage between the third-phase power transmission line and the first-phase power transmission line is transmitted between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the electric circuit. Transform so that it can be measured, and the interphase voltage between the third-phase power transmission line and the second-phase power transmission line is converted into the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer on the electric circuit. A bidirectional power metering system, comprising:
(3)の発明は、双方向電力計量システムの発明である。(1)の発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器と同じ機能を持った個別の計器用変流部と相間電圧変圧手段備え、(1)の発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器と電気回路上同様に配置し接続することにより、(1)の発明と同様な効果が得られる。なお、計器用変流部は個別にシステムを構成するので計器用変流器に置き替えることができる。 The invention of (3) is an invention of a bidirectional power metering system. (1) The invention includes a separate measuring instrument current transformer having the same function as the bidirectional measuring instrument transformer and an interphase voltage transforming means. By arranging and connecting in the same manner on the circuit, the same effect as the invention of (1) can be obtained. In addition, since the current transformer part for an instrument comprises an individual system, it can be replaced with the current transformer for an instrument.
(4) 3相4線式送電線において双方向の電力量・無効電力量の計量に用いられる双方向計量用計器用変成器であって、前記3相4線式送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の第3相の送電線に接続される第5の計器用変流部および第6の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の中性線と電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間の前記第1相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間の前記第2相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第5の計器用変流部と前記第6の計器用変流部との間の前記第3相の送電線と間の電圧とを、測定できるように変圧する電圧変圧手段と、を備えた双方向計量用計器用変成器。 (4) A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer used for measuring bidirectional electric energy and reactive electric energy in a three-phase four-wire transmission line, wherein the first phase of the three-phase four-wire transmission line A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected to the transmission line, and a third instrument transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line. And a fifth instrument current transformer and a sixth instrument current transformer connected to the third phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line. Between the neutral line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line and the first-phase transmission line between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the electric circuit. And the voltage between the neutral wire and the second phase power transmission line between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer on the electrical circuit, and 5th instrument on neutral wire and electrical circuit Voltage measuring means for transforming the voltage between the third phase transmission line between the current transformer and the sixth instrument current transformer so as to measure the bidirectional metering instrument Transformer.
(4)の発明は3相4線式送電線の送電線に関するものである。3相4線式の送電方式は中容量の単相と三相負荷が混在する地域や需要家に供給する場合に適する。中性線があり、単相分の電力量・無効電力量も測定する必要があるため上記のような構成となるが、作用効果は(1)の発明と同様である。 The invention of (4) relates to a transmission line of a three-phase four-wire transmission line. The three-phase four-wire power transmission method is suitable for supplying to regions and customers where medium-capacity single-phase and three-phase loads are mixed. Since there is a neutral line and it is necessary to measure the electric energy and reactive electric energy for a single phase, the configuration is as described above, but the effect is the same as in the invention of (1).
(5) 3相4線式送電線において双方向の電力量・無効電力量の計量に用いられる双方向電力計量システムであって、前記3相4線式送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の第3相の送電線に接続される第5の計器用変流部および第6の計器用変流部と、前記3相4線式送電線の中性線と電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間の前記第1相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間の前記第2相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第5の計器用変流部と前記第6の計器用変流部との間の前記第3相の送電線との間の電圧とを、測定できるように変圧する電圧変圧手段と、を備えた双方向電力計量システム。 (5) A bidirectional power metering system used for metering bidirectional power and reactive energy in a three-phase four-wire transmission line, wherein the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected, a third instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line; and A fourth instrument current transformer, a fifth instrument current transformer and a sixth instrument current transformer connected to the third phase transmission line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line, and the 3 A voltage between a neutral line of a phase 4-wire transmission line and the first phase transmission line between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the electric circuit; A voltage between the neutral wire and the second phase power transmission line between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer on the electrical circuit, and the neutral wire. And for the fifth instrument on the electrical circuit A bi-directional power metering system comprising voltage transforming means for transforming the voltage between the flow section and the third phase power transmission line between the sixth instrument current transformer section so that the voltage can be measured .
(5)の発明は、3相4線式送電線についての双方向電力計量システムの発明である。(4)の発明と同様な作用効果が得られる。(3)の発明の場合と同様に、計器用変流部は計器用変流器に置き替えることができる。 The invention of (5) is an invention of a bidirectional power metering system for a three-phase four-wire transmission line. The same effect as the invention of (4) can be obtained. As in the case of the invention of (3), the current transformer for the instrument can be replaced with a current transformer for the instrument.
本発明によれば、設置スペース、ならびにコストを節約することができる、双方向の電力量を測定する場合に、双方向ともVTはCTの電源側となるので、VTの電力ロスを計量するという問題も解消することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to save installation space as well as cost. When measuring bidirectional power consumption, VT is on the CT power supply side in both directions, so that the VT power loss is measured. The problem can be solved.
以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図を参照しながら説明する。なお、これはあくまでも一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではない。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This is merely an example, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
[第1の実施例]
図1は、本発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器のブロック図と3相送電線に接続した例を示す図である。図2は、計器用変流部の原理を示す図である。図3は、計器用変圧部の原理を示す図である。図4は、コンデンサ形の計器用変圧部の原理を示す図である。以下これらの図を参照して説明をする。
[First embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a bidirectional measuring instrument transformer according to the present invention and an example of connection to a three-phase transmission line. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the current transformer for the instrument. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the principle of the instrument transformer. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a capacitor-type instrument transformer. Hereinafter, description will be made with reference to these drawings.
図1に示すように、本発明の双方向計量用計器用変成器100は、3相送電線の第1相の送電線(図1ではU相)に接続される第1の計器用変流部10および第2の計器用変流部20と、3相送電線の第2相の送電線(図1ではV相)に接続される第3の計器用変流部30と第4の計器用変流部40と、3相送電線の第3相の送電線(図1ではW相)と第1相の送電線若しくは第2相の送電線との各々の相間電圧を測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段50とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the bidirectional measuring
これらの各計器用変流部および相間電圧変圧手段50は、図1に示すように潮流1の電力量・無効電力量を測定する計器1(70)と潮流2の電力量・無効電力量を測定する計器2(80)に接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, each of these current transformers and interphase
図2は、計器用変流部10、20、30、40の原理を示す図である。高電圧・大電流の負荷の電気使用量は、電気計器では直接計量できない。そのために、計器用変流部は電気計器とともに使用され、大電流を電気計器が扱えるレベルに正確に下げる役割をしている。計器用変流部は、大電流の負荷電流を流す巻き数の少ない一次巻線12と、電気計器で計量できるほど小さく変換した電流を得ることができる巻数の多い二次巻線14を鉄心15に巻いた構造である。計器用変流部は、負荷電流を変流比分の1に正確に変流する。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the principle of the
二次巻線の巻数を一次巻線の巻数で除した値を巻数比という。理想的な計器用変流部では、変流比は巻数比とほぼ同一である。しかし、実際の計器用変流部では、巻線インピーダンス、励磁電流、二次側の負担(接続導線と電気計器の電流回路)を無視できないので誤差が発生する。 A value obtained by dividing the number of turns of the secondary winding by the number of turns of the primary winding is called a turns ratio. In an ideal instrument current transformer, the current ratio is almost the same as the turns ratio. However, in an actual current transformer for an instrument, an error occurs because the winding impedance, the excitation current, and the burden on the secondary side (current circuit of the connecting conductor and the electric instrument) cannot be ignored.
図1に示すように、第1の計器用変流部10の一次巻線12は、3相送電線の第1相の送電線(図1ではU相)に接続され、二次巻線14は計器1(70)の電流計測端子に接続されている。同様に、第2の計器用変流部20の一次巻線22は、3相送電線の第1相の送電線(図1ではU相)に接続され、二次巻線24は計器2(80)の電流計測端子に接続されている。また、第3の計器用変流部30の一次巻線32は、3相送電線の第2相の送電線(図1ではW相)に接続され、二次巻線34は計器1(70)の電流計測端子に接続されている。さらに、第4の計器用変流部40の一次巻線42は、3相送電線の第2相の送電線(図1ではW相)に接続され、二次巻線44は計器2(80)の電流計測端子に接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the primary winding 12 of the first instrument
図3は、電磁形の計器用変圧部の原理を示す図である。600Vをこえ7KV以下の高圧、7KVをこえる特別高圧も電気計器で直接測定することができない。そのため、計器用変圧部は電気計器とともに使用され、高電圧、特別高圧を電気計器が扱えるレベルに正確に下げる役割をしている。図1の本発明の実施例では相間電圧変圧手段50は電磁形に描かれている。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the principle of an electromagnetic instrument transformer. High voltage exceeding 600V and below 7KV, and special high voltage exceeding 7KV cannot be measured directly with an electric meter. For this reason, the instrument transformer is used together with an electric meter to accurately lower the high voltage and extra high voltage to a level that can be handled by the electric meter. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the interphase
相間電圧変圧手段50は計器用変圧部51と計器用変圧部55とからなる。電磁形の計器用変圧部51は、負荷電圧(一次電圧)を印加する一次巻線52と、電気計器で計量できるほど小さく変換した電圧を得ることができる巻数の少ない二次巻線53を鉄心54に巻いた構造である。計器用変圧部は、負荷電圧を変圧比分の1に正確に変圧する。
The
二次巻線の巻数を一次巻線の巻数で除した値を巻数比という。理想的な計器用変圧部では、変圧比は巻数比の逆数とほぼ同一である。しかし、実際の計器用変圧部では、巻線インピーダンス、励磁電流、二次側の負担(接続導線と電気計器の電流回路)を無視できないので誤差が発生する。 A value obtained by dividing the number of turns of the secondary winding by the number of turns of the primary winding is called a turns ratio. In an ideal instrument transformer, the transformation ratio is almost the same as the inverse of the turns ratio. However, in an actual instrument transformer, an error occurs because the winding impedance, the excitation current, and the burden on the secondary side (current circuit of the connecting conductor and the electric instrument) cannot be ignored.
図1に示すように、上述のように相間電圧変圧手段50は計器用変圧部51と計器用変圧部55とからなり、計器用変圧部51の一次巻線52は第3相の送電線(図1ではV相)と第1相の送電線(図1ではU相)との間に接続されている。計器用変圧部51の二次巻線53は計器1(60)と計器2(70)の電圧測定端子に図示のように接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, as described above, the interphase
また、計器用変圧部55の一次巻線56は第3相の送電線(図1ではV相)と第2相の送電線(図1ではW相)との間に接続されている。計器用変圧部51の二次巻線58は計器1(60)と計器2(70)の電圧測定端子に図示のように接続されている。図1に示すように、相間電圧変圧手段50は、第1の計器用変流部10と第2の計器用変流部20の中間に配置されている。
The primary winding 56 of the instrument transformer 55 is connected between a third phase transmission line (V phase in FIG. 1) and a second phase transmission line (W phase in FIG. 1). The secondary winding 58 of the
以上の様に接続された双方向計量用計器用変成器100を用いることにより、電力の流れに合わせて二つの電力計が設定されていることに相当するので(電気工学ハンドブック、新版P310、参照)、図1に示す潮流1の方向の電力は計器1(60)により測定が可能であり、潮流2の方向の電力は計器2(70)により測定が可能である。
By using the bidirectional measuring
このような構成の双方向計量用計器用変成器100を用いることにより、計器用変圧部を1セット分従来のより少なくすることができる。これに関連して、特に特別高圧用の場合は、特別高圧に接続するために特別な絶縁等のための碍子等を節約することができる。したがって、コスト、設置スペースを節約することができる。また、相間電圧変圧手段50は計器用変流部の中間に配置されているので、測定しようとする電力の流れに対して電流を測定する計器用変流部の上流側に相間電圧変圧手段50にある。したがって、双方向において、相間電圧変圧手段50で発生する損失を含まれないで計測をすることができる。
By using the bidirectional measuring
図4は、コンデンサ形の計器用変圧部の原理を示す図である。コンデンサ形の計器用変圧部は図4に示すように、静電容量分圧器の作用を利用し、2個の静電容量がC1、C2のコンデンサを直列に接続した構造である。コンデンサ形の計器用変圧部は、コンデンサの静電容量を利用して、負荷電圧を電圧分比の一に正確に変圧することができる。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the principle of a capacitor-type instrument transformer. As shown in FIG. 4, the capacitor-type instrument transformer has a structure in which two capacitors having capacitances C1 and C2 are connected in series using the action of a capacitance divider. The capacitor-type instrument transformer can accurately transform the load voltage to one voltage ratio by using the capacitance of the capacitor.
相間電圧変圧手段50は、上記で説明した電磁形の計器用変圧部に替えて、コンデンサ形の計器用変圧部を適用することもできる。
The interphase
また、図1に示すよう計器用変流部を潮流の流れる方向に合わせて設けられているので、実際に流れる電流に合わせた計器と変流比を整定することができる。すなわち、電流に合わせた整定手段を有する。特に上述のように、実際の計器用変流部では、巻線インピーダンス、励磁電流、二次側の負担(接続導線と電気計器の電流回路)を無視できなく誤差が発生するので、誤差の少ない整定をすることは意義がある。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the current transformer for the instrument is provided in accordance with the flow direction of the tidal current, so that the instrument and the current transformation ratio can be set in accordance with the actually flowing current. That is, it has a settling means adapted to the current. In particular, as described above, in an actual instrument current transformer, the winding impedance, the excitation current, and the burden on the secondary side (current circuit of the connecting conductor and the electric instrument) cannot be ignored, and errors occur, so there are few errors. Setting up is meaningful.
[第2の実施例]
第2の実施例は、本発明の双方向電力計量システムに関するものである。上記の第1の実施例で説明した双方向計量用計器用変成器100を一体で構成したのに対して、個々の計器用変流部、計器用変圧部を個別に準備し、これを図1で示したのと同様な接続をすることにより、同様な作用効果を実現することができる。
[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment relates to the bidirectional power metering system of the present invention. Whereas the bidirectional measuring
この場合に、計器用変流部、計器用変圧部は個別で準備されるため、計器用変流器、計器用変圧器としても良い。この場合も同様な、作用効果を期待することができる。 In this case, since the current transformer part for an instrument and the transformer part for an instrument are prepared separately, it may be a current transformer for an instrument and a transformer for an instrument. In this case, the same effect can be expected.
[第3の実施例]
第3の実施例は3相4線式送電線の送電線に使用される双方向計量用計器用変成器に関するものである。3相4線式の送電方式は中容量の単相と三相負荷が混在する地域や需要家に供給する場合に適する。中性線があり、単相分の電力量・無効電力量も測定する必要があるため上記のような構成となる。
[Third embodiment]
The third embodiment relates to a bidirectional measuring instrument transformer used for a transmission line of a three-phase four-wire transmission line. The three-phase four-wire power transmission method is suitable for supplying to regions and customers where medium-capacity single-phase and three-phase loads are mixed. Since there is a neutral wire and it is necessary to measure the amount of electric power and reactive power for a single phase, the above configuration is obtained.
図5は、本発明の3相4線式送電線用の双方向計量用計器用変成器のブロック図と3相4線式送電線に接続した例を示す図である。3相4線式送電線の双方向計量用計器用変成器200は、図5に示すように、3相4線式送電線の第1相の送電線(図5のU相)に接続される第1の計器用変流部210および第2の計器用変流部220と、3相4線式送電線の第2相の送電線(図5のV相)に接続される第3の計器用変流部230および第4の計器用変流部240と、3相4線式送電線の第3相の送電線(図5のW相)に接続される第5の計器用変流部250および第6の計器用変流部260との6個の計器用変流部を備える。
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a bidirectional measuring instrument transformer for a three-phase four-wire transmission line according to the present invention and an example of connection to the three-phase four-wire transmission line. As shown in FIG. 5, the three-phase four-wire transmission line bidirectional measuring
さらに、3相4線式送電線の中性線(図5のN)と電気回路上第1の計器用変流部210と第2の計器用変流部220との間の第1相の送電線(図5のU相)との間の電圧と、中性線(図5のN)と電気回路上第3の計器用変流部230と第4の計器用変流部240との間の第2相の送電線(図5のV相)との間の電圧と、中性線(図5のN)と電気回路上第5の計器用変流部250と第6の計器用変流部(260)との間の第3相の送電線(図5のW相)と間の電圧とを、測定できるように変圧する電圧変圧手段270とを備える。
Further, the neutral phase (N in FIG. 5) of the three-phase four-wire transmission line and the first phase between the first instrument
このように、三相の場合に対して要素が多いのは、3相4線式送電線の場合は、負荷に単相で使用するものも含まれるため、各相と中性線との間の電圧・電流をも測定する必要があるからである。 In this way, there are many elements compared to the case of three phases. In the case of a three-phase four-wire transmission line, the load includes those used in a single phase. This is because it is necessary to measure the voltage and current.
もっとも、3相4線式送電線の場合に従来方法では図5の電圧変圧手段270に相当するものがさらに一セット必要であった。したがって、図5のように結線することにより、第1の実施例で説明したのと同様の効果が得られる。 However, in the case of a three-phase four-wire transmission line, the conventional method requires one more set corresponding to the voltage transformation means 270 of FIG. Therefore, by connecting as shown in FIG. 5, the same effects as described in the first embodiment can be obtained.
[第4の実施例]
第4の実施例は3相4線式送電線の送電線に使用される双方向電力計量システムに関するものである。
上記の第3の実施例で説明した3相4線式送電線の送電線に使用される双方向計量用計器用変成器200を一体で構成したのに対して、個々の計器用変流部、計器用変圧部を個別に準備し、これを図5で示したのと同様に接続をすることにより、同様の作用効果を実現することができる。
[Fourth embodiment]
The fourth embodiment relates to a bidirectional power metering system used for a transmission line of a three-phase four-wire transmission line.
Whereas the two-way measuring
この場合に、計器用変流部、計器用変圧部は個別で準備されるため、計器用変流器、計器用変圧器としても良い。この場合も同様な、作用効果を期待することができる。 In this case, since the current transformer part for an instrument and the transformer part for an instrument are prepared separately, it may be a current transformer for an instrument and a transformer for an instrument. In this case, the same effect can be expected.
以上、本発明の実施形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることができる。そのような変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。例えば、上記のように計器用変流部、計器用変圧部は同じ性能を持った計器用変流器、計器用変圧器を用いても同様に実現することができる。 As mentioned above, although demonstrated using embodiment of this invention, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. Various modifications or improvements can be added to the above embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention. For example, as described above, the instrument current transformer and the instrument transformer can be realized in the same manner by using an instrument current transformer and an instrument transformer having the same performance.
10 第1の計器用変流部
20 第2の計器用変流部
30 第3の計器用変流部
40 第4の計器用変流部
50 相間電圧変圧手段
100 双方向計量用計器用変成器
200 3相4線式送電線用の双方向計量用計器用変成器
210 第1の計器用変流部
220 第2の計器用変流部
230 第3の計器用変流部
240 第4の計器用変流部
250 第5の計器用変流部
260 第6の計器用変流部
270 電圧変圧手段
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
前記3相送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、
前記3相送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、
前記3相送電線の第3相の送電線と前記第1相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧し、前記第3相の送電線と前記第2相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段と、
を備えた双方向計量用計器用変成器。 A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer used for measuring bidirectional and reactive energy in a three-phase transmission line,
A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected to the first phase power transmission line of the three-phase power transmission line;
A third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase power transmission line;
The interphase voltage between the third-phase transmission line and the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line is determined by the electric circuit between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer. The voltage is transformed so that it can be measured in between, and the interphase voltage between the third-phase power transmission line and the second-phase power transmission line is measured on the electric circuit for the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument. An interphase voltage transforming means for transforming so as to be able to measure between the current transformer and
Transformer for two-way measuring instrument equipped with.
前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部と前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部とは計測する計量電流に合わせて個別に整定する整定手段を有することを特徴とする双方向計量用計器用変成器。 The bidirectional measuring instrument transformer according to claim 1,
The first instrument current transformer, the second instrument current transformer, the third instrument current transformer, and the fourth instrument current transformer are individually adapted to the measurement current to be measured. A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer characterized by comprising settling means for setting.
前記3相送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、
前記3相送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、
前記3相送電線の第3相の送電線と前記第1相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧し、前記第3相の送電線と前記第2相の送電線との相間電圧を、電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間にて測定できるように変圧する相間電圧変圧手段と、
を備えた双方向電力計量システム。 A bi-directional power metering system for bidirectional and reactive power in a three-phase transmission line,
A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected to the first phase power transmission line of the three-phase power transmission line;
A third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase power transmission line;
The interphase voltage between the third-phase transmission line and the first-phase transmission line of the three-phase transmission line is determined by the electric circuit between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer. The voltage is transformed so that it can be measured in between, and the interphase voltage between the third-phase power transmission line and the second-phase power transmission line is measured on the electric circuit for the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument. An interphase voltage transforming means for transforming so as to be able to measure between the current transformer and
Two-way power metering system with
前記3相4線式送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の第3相の送電線に接続される第5の計器用変流部および第6の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の中性線と電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間の前記第1相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間の前記第2相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第5の計器用変流部と前記第6の計器用変流部との間の前記第3相の送電線と間の電圧とを、測定できるように変圧する電圧変圧手段と、
を備えた双方向計量用計器用変成器。 A bidirectional measuring instrument transformer used for measuring bidirectional power and reactive power in a three-phase four-wire transmission line,
A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected to the first phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
A third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
A fifth instrument current transformer and a sixth instrument current transformer connected to the third phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
Between the neutral line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line and the first-phase transmission line between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the electric circuit. A voltage, a voltage between the neutral line and the second phase transmission line between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer on the electrical circuit, and the medium And a voltage to transform the voltage between the third phase power transmission line between the fifth instrument current transformer and the sixth instrument current transformer on the electrical line and the electric circuit so that the voltage can be measured. Transforming means;
Transformer for two-way measuring instrument equipped with.
前記3相4線式送電線の第1相の送電線に接続される第1の計器用変流部および第2の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の第2相の送電線に接続される第3の計器用変流部および第4の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の第3相の送電線に接続される第5の計器用変流部および第6の計器用変流部と、
前記3相4線式送電線の中性線と電気回路上前記第1の計器用変流部と前記第2の計器用変流部との間の前記第1相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第3の計器用変流部と前記第4の計器用変流部との間の前記第2相の送電線との間の電圧と、前記中性線と電気回路上前記第5の計器用変流部と前記第6の計器用変流部との間の前記第3相の送電線との間の電圧とを、測定できるように変圧する電圧変圧手段と、
を備えた双方向電力計量システム。
A bidirectional power metering system used for metering bidirectional power and reactive power in a three-phase four-wire transmission line,
A first instrument current transformer and a second instrument current transformer connected to the first phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
A third instrument current transformer and a fourth instrument current transformer connected to the second phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
A fifth instrument current transformer and a sixth instrument current transformer connected to the third phase power transmission line of the three-phase four-wire power transmission line;
Between the neutral line of the three-phase four-wire transmission line and the first-phase transmission line between the first instrument current transformer and the second instrument current transformer on the electric circuit. A voltage, a voltage between the neutral line and the second phase transmission line between the third instrument current transformer and the fourth instrument current transformer on the electrical circuit, and the medium And the voltage between the third phase power transmission line between the fifth instrument current transformer and the sixth instrument current transformer on the electrical line and the electric circuit so that they can be measured. Voltage transformation means;
Two-way power metering system with
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101041166B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-06-13 | 전명수 | Appratus and method for measuring electric power |
WO2012005420A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | 옴니시스템 주식회사 | Bi-directional digital power meter |
WO2012020857A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Jun Myung Soo | Apparatus and method for measuring electric power |
CN102435791A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-05-02 | 株式会社东芝 | Transformer device for metrical instrument |
CN114137267A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 杭州惠嘉信息科技有限公司 | Non-power-outage lossless replacement method and lossless replacement device for electric energy meter |
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JPH10111725A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Meidensha Corp | System for sharing compensation power 0f power line conditioner |
JPH11211762A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Method and device for bi-directional electric energy metering |
JP2003294792A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Sunshine Kyushu Honbu:Kk | Power generation quantity measuring device for solar battery and power generation quantity guaranteeing device for solar battery |
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JPH10111725A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Meidensha Corp | System for sharing compensation power 0f power line conditioner |
JPH11211762A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-08-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Method and device for bi-directional electric energy metering |
JP2003294792A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Sunshine Kyushu Honbu:Kk | Power generation quantity measuring device for solar battery and power generation quantity guaranteeing device for solar battery |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101041166B1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-06-13 | 전명수 | Appratus and method for measuring electric power |
WO2012005420A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | 옴니시스템 주식회사 | Bi-directional digital power meter |
WO2012020857A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Jun Myung Soo | Apparatus and method for measuring electric power |
CN102435791A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-05-02 | 株式会社东芝 | Transformer device for metrical instrument |
CN114137267A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 杭州惠嘉信息科技有限公司 | Non-power-outage lossless replacement method and lossless replacement device for electric energy meter |
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