JP2007292446A - Control method for heat using device - Google Patents

Control method for heat using device Download PDF

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JP2007292446A
JP2007292446A JP2007085144A JP2007085144A JP2007292446A JP 2007292446 A JP2007292446 A JP 2007292446A JP 2007085144 A JP2007085144 A JP 2007085144A JP 2007085144 A JP2007085144 A JP 2007085144A JP 2007292446 A JP2007292446 A JP 2007292446A
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hot water
temperature
bath
heat source
control unit
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JP5122850B2 (en
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Kazushige Maeda
和茂 前田
Yukitsugu Masumoto
幸嗣 桝本
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control method for a heat using device, which performs control of hot water temperature to be supplied based on an operating state. <P>SOLUTION: In the control method for the heat using device 5 constituted by combining a heat source 1, a hot water storage tank unit U including a hot water storage tank 2 and a hot water storage tank control part 3, and a water heater 4, in which the water heater 4 can perform each operation of bath hot water filling operation, additional hot water supply operation and bath automatic operation while separating hot water supply use and bath water use, a hot water storage tank control part 3 acquires setting information for set temperatures of hot water and ON/OFF of the bath hot water filling operation, the additional hot water supply operation and the bath automatic operation, which are set by a user, performs adjustment of the temperature of hot water to be supplied from the hot water storage tank 2 and heating/heating prohibition by an auxiliary heat source, whereby the temperature of hot water to be supplied to the user is controlled. When hot water in the hot water storage tank is supplied in the ON state of bath hot water filling operation or additional hot water operation, the control part 3 instructs prohibition of heating by the auxiliary heat source and controls the hot water temperature to be supplied to the user to a set temperature for bath use. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、燃料電池やガスエンジン等を熱源とする熱利用装置の制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for controlling a heat utilization apparatus using a fuel cell, a gas engine, or the like as a heat source.

近年、燃料電池やガスエンジン等の熱源で発生される排熱を利用する熱利用装置が家庭においても用いられるようになっている(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。従来の熱利用装置について図6に基づいて説明する。   In recent years, heat utilization devices that use exhaust heat generated by heat sources such as fuel cells and gas engines have been used in homes (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). A conventional heat utilization apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.

図6に示す熱利用装置はいわゆるコージェネレーションシステムであり、熱源1は燃料電池等の電力発生手段であり、電力発生時に熱源から発生する排熱により高温の湯を生成するものである。生成された高温の湯は、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2に貯湯され、例えば台所での給湯や、風呂の湯として貯湯槽2より供給される。貯湯槽2には水道等の水源71からの給水路72が減圧弁73を介して接続されており、使用されて減った分が給水されるようになっている。給水路72の途中からはバイパス管25が分岐していて、このバイパス管25は貯湯槽2から湯を出湯する出湯管23の途中に設けた混合弁24に接続されており、混合弁24における混合比を調節して使用者に供給する湯温を調節するようになっている。また、出湯管23はボイラー等の補助熱源4’に接続されており、貯湯槽2から出湯される湯温が所定の温度に達していない時に加熱することができる。図6中、符号42は給湯用の出湯管、43aは風呂追い焚き用の往き管、43bは風呂追い焚き用の戻り管、21および22は貯湯槽2から熱源1への往管および復管、Uは貯湯槽2および補助熱源4’を備えた貯湯槽ユニット、6は各種設定を行う設定用端末を示す。   The heat utilization device shown in FIG. 6 is a so-called cogeneration system, and the heat source 1 is a power generation means such as a fuel cell, and generates hot water by exhaust heat generated from the heat source when power is generated. The generated high-temperature hot water is stored in a hot water tank 2 that stores the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and is supplied from the hot water tank 2 as hot water in a kitchen or hot water of a bath, for example. A water supply path 72 from a water source 71 such as a water supply is connected to the hot water storage tank 2 via a pressure reducing valve 73 so that a reduced amount of water used can be supplied. A bypass pipe 25 is branched from the middle of the water supply path 72, and the bypass pipe 25 is connected to a mixing valve 24 provided in the middle of a hot water discharge pipe 23 for discharging hot water from the hot water storage tank 2. The hot water temperature supplied to the user is adjusted by adjusting the mixing ratio. Further, the hot water discharge pipe 23 is connected to an auxiliary heat source 4 ′ such as a boiler, and can be heated when the hot water temperature discharged from the hot water storage tank 2 does not reach a predetermined temperature. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 42 is a hot water outlet pipe, 43 a is a bath reheating pipe, 43 b is a bath retreating return pipe, and 21 and 22 are outward and return pipes from the hot water tank 2 to the heat source 1. , U denotes a hot water tank unit including the hot water tank 2 and the auxiliary heat source 4 ', and 6 denotes a setting terminal for performing various settings.

このような熱利用装置にあっては、全体で一つのシステムとなっているため、通常は導入するにあたって全体がシステム化されたものをまとめて導入するが、この場合、既存の給湯装置が設置してあってもそのボイラー等の熱源は不要となってしまい、また、初期費用も全体がシステム化されたものを導入すると高額となってしまう。そこで、もともと単体で給湯装置が利用されている場合、これを補助熱源としてシステムに組み込んで利用する熱利用装置が考えられた。ここで、単体の給湯装置について図7に基づいて説明する。   In such a heat utilization device, since it is a single system as a whole, it is usually introduced as a whole systematized when introducing it. In this case, an existing hot water supply device is installed. Even so, the heat source such as the boiler becomes unnecessary, and the initial cost becomes high if an entire system is introduced. Therefore, when a hot water supply device is originally used alone, a heat utilization device has been considered which is incorporated into a system as an auxiliary heat source. Here, a single water heater will be described with reference to FIG.

単体の給湯装置4は、バーナーの加熱手段(図示せず)を内部に備えると共に給水管72が接続されており、給水管72より給水された水を加熱手段で加熱して出湯管(後述する給湯用の出湯管42、風呂追い焚き用の往き管43a)より湯を供給するものである。加熱された湯は風呂の湯張り水として利用される以外は給湯利用として、湯張り水として利用される場合は風呂の湯張りや足し湯等の風呂利用として出湯されるもので、それぞれ給湯用の出湯管42、風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯される。また、給湯装置4では、給湯利用の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用の湯温の設定温度をそれぞれ設定しておくことができ、この設定は、使用者がリモコンである設定用端末6’から行い、この設定情報を給湯装置4の給湯制御部41が設定用端末6’より取得して、設定に沿った制御を行うものである。   The single hot water supply device 4 includes a heating means (not shown) for the burner and is connected to a water supply pipe 72. The water supplied from the water supply pipe 72 is heated by the heating means to be a hot water discharge pipe (described later). Hot water is supplied from a hot water supply outlet 42 and a bath retreating pipe 43a). The heated hot water is used for hot water supply except when used as hot water for baths, and when used as hot water for hot water, it is used as hot water for baths, additional hot water, etc. The hot water is discharged from the hot water outlet pipe 42 and the outgoing pipe 43a for bathing. In addition, the hot water supply device 4 can set a preset temperature for hot water use and a set temperature for hot water use, respectively, and this setting can be made from a setting terminal 6 ', which is a remote control by the user. This setting information is acquired by the hot water supply control unit 41 of the hot water supply apparatus 4 from the setting terminal 6 ′, and control according to the setting is performed.

給湯利用および風呂利用のための出湯管は上記のように給湯用の出湯管42、風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aと異なっており、使用者が出湯するにあたりいずれの利用かについては給湯制御部41によって認識され、湯温が各利用時の設定温度となるように制御される。   As described above, the hot water supply pipe for hot water use and bath use is different from the hot water supply pipe 42 and the forward pipe 43a for bathing hot water. 41, and the hot water temperature is controlled so as to be the set temperature for each use.

また、この給湯装置4にあっては、風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、湯張りと足し湯を自動で行う風呂自動運転、等の運転が実行可能となっている。   Further, in the hot water supply device 4, operations such as bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation in which hot water and hot water are automatically performed, and the like can be performed.

このような単体の給湯装置をシステムに組み込む場合、熱源と、貯湯槽とシステムとしての熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットに、前記単体の給湯装置を組み合わせ、貯湯槽からの出湯管を給湯装置の入力側に接続し、貯湯槽からの湯は給湯装置を経由して各出湯管に出湯される。そして、設定用端末からの設定情報は、システム全体の貯湯槽制御部に取得され、貯湯槽から出湯される湯温の調節や、補助熱源としての給湯装置による加熱の制御を行うものである。   When such a single hot water supply apparatus is incorporated into the system, the single hot water supply apparatus is provided in a hot water storage tank unit that includes a heat source, a hot water storage tank, and a hot water storage tank control section that controls the entire heat utilization apparatus as the system. In combination, the hot water pipe from the hot water storage tank is connected to the input side of the hot water supply apparatus, and the hot water from the hot water storage tank is discharged to each hot water discharge pipe through the hot water supply apparatus. The setting information from the setting terminal is acquired by the hot water storage tank control unit of the entire system, and adjusts the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank and controls the heating by the hot water supply device as an auxiliary heat source.

ところで、上記のような単体の給湯装置をシステムに組み込んだ熱利用装置にあっては、出湯動作がなされて、給湯装置の給湯用の出湯管、風呂追い焚き用の往き管のいずれかから出湯がされても、貯湯槽制御部には、貯湯槽から給湯装置への出湯が認識されるだけで、湯の利用が給湯利用か風呂利用のいずれかは認識されない。このため貯湯槽制御部は、貯湯槽より出湯して使用者に湯を供給するにあたって、供給する湯温を給湯利用の設定温度とするか風呂利用の設定温度とするかの判断を直接行うことができない。そこで、貯湯槽から出湯される湯に必要以上の水をミキシングし、十分温度を下げた状態で給湯装置に供給し、給湯装置が判定した、運転状態に従った、設定温度にまで加熱、湯温制御するようにすることが考えられるが、この場合、貯湯槽の湯を有効に利用できないので、省エネルギー性が著しく損なわれる問題があった。
特開2004−347196号公報 特開2005−55033号公報
By the way, in the heat utilization apparatus in which the single hot water supply apparatus as described above is incorporated in the system, the hot water discharge operation is performed, and the hot water is discharged from either the hot water supply pipe for hot water supply of the hot water supply apparatus or the forward pipe for bathing. Even if the hot water is stored, the hot water tank control unit only recognizes the hot water from the hot water tank to the hot water supply device, and does not recognize whether the hot water is used or used. For this reason, the hot water tank control unit directly determines whether the hot water temperature to be supplied is set to the set temperature for hot water use or the set temperature for bath use when supplying hot water from the hot water tank to the user. I can't. Therefore, mix more water than necessary to the hot water discharged from the hot water tank, supply it to the hot water supply device with the temperature lowered sufficiently, and heat the hot water to the set temperature according to the operating condition determined by the hot water supply device. Although it is conceivable to control the temperature, in this case, since the hot water in the hot water tank cannot be used effectively, there is a problem that the energy saving property is remarkably impaired.
JP 2004-347196 A JP-A-2005-55033

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置において、湯温の制御を行うことで、貯湯の有効利用と補助熱源の不要な燃焼の抑制で、省エネルギー性が実現しつつ、最適な湯温の出湯を得ることができる制御方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to provide a heat source, a hot water storage hot water storage tank for storing heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device. A hot water storage tank unit provided with a control unit and a hot water supply device as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit are combined to constitute a heat utilization device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water utilization and bath utilization. In addition, the bath can be operated automatically, with bath bathing operation, additional bath operation, bath bath bathing and bath water level keeping the bath water level constant, and bath water bathing automatically. Of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply input from the terminal, the hot water temperature setting temperature when using the bath, ON / OFF of hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of additional hot water operation, ON / OFF of automatic bath operation Setting information storage system In the heat utilization device that controls the hot water temperature that is supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank and controlling the heating / heating prohibition by the auxiliary heat source. By controlling the hot water temperature, it is to provide a control method capable of obtaining hot water having an optimum hot water temperature while realizing energy saving by effectively using hot water storage and suppressing unnecessary combustion of an auxiliary heat source. .

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る発明を、図1を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置4に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A heat source 1, a hot water storage tank 2 for storing heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a controller for the heat utilization apparatus 5 as a whole. A hot water storage tank unit U provided with a hot water storage tank control unit 3 and a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U are combined to constitute a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 is a hot water supply. Each of the bath automatic operation that makes it possible to use the bath and bath use separately, and bath bath filling operation, addition bath operation, bath bath filling and bath water level are kept constant, and addition bath and bath temperature are kept constant Operation is possible, and the temperature of the hot water when using the hot water supply input by the user from the setting terminal 6, the temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation OFF, automatic bath operation ON / OF The hot water storage tank control unit 3 acquires the setting information of the hot water tank, and the hot water storage tank control unit 3 adjusts the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank 2 and controls the heating / heating prohibition by the auxiliary heat source and supplies it to the user. This is a control method in the heat utilization device that controls the hot water temperature, and when the hot water in the hot water tank is discharged while the bath hot water filling operation or the additional hot water operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 prohibits the heating by the auxiliary heat source. The hot water supply device 4 is instructed and controlled so that the hot water temperature supplied to the user becomes the set temperature when using the bath.

このような方法によれば、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42から出湯されるか風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されるか認識できない貯湯槽制御部3において運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯(すなわち給湯利用時の設定温度または風呂利用時の設定温度の湯)を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯装置4から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   According to such a method, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 that cannot recognize whether the hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 42 of the hot water supply device 4 or the hot water outlet pipe 43a is supplied based on the operation state. It is possible to control the temperature of the hot water to be used, and even without acquiring information on whether to use hot water or bath, the user can obtain the desired hot water (that is, the set temperature when using the hot water or the set temperature when using the bath). It is not necessary to provide a configuration for transferring information on whether to use hot water or bath from the hot water supply device 4 to the hot water tank control unit 3 at this time, so that the equipment cost can be reduced. Can be achieved.

また請求項2に係る発明を、図1を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転または風呂自動運転がONにされてから一定時間内に貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置3に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A hot water storage tank 2 that stores heat generated by the heat source 1, heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water tank control unit 3 that serves as a control unit for the heat utilization apparatus 5 as a whole. And a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U to form a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 uses hot water and bath. It can be used properly, and can be used for bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, bath hot water bath and bath water level at a constant level, and additional bath water and automatic bath operation that keeps the bath temperature at a constant level. Set by the person using the setting terminal 6 when using the hot water supply, setting temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation ON / OFF setting information Heat that is obtained by the control unit 3 and that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank 2 and controlling heating / heating prohibited by the auxiliary heat source. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank is discharged within a certain time after the hot water bathing operation, the additional hot water operation, or the automatic bath operation is turned on, the hot water tank control unit 3 is heated by the auxiliary heat source. The hot water supply device 3 is instructed to be prohibited, and the hot water temperature supplied to the user is controlled so as to become the set temperature when using the bath.

このような方法によれば、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42から出湯されるか風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されるか認識できない貯湯槽制御部3において運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯装置4から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   According to such a method, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 that cannot recognize whether the hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 42 of the hot water supply device 4 or the hot water outlet pipe 43a is supplied based on the operation state. The hot water temperature can be controlled, and the user can supply the hot water desired by the user without acquiring information on whether to use the hot water supply or the bath. Since there is no need to provide the hot water tank control unit 3 with a configuration for transmitting / receiving information on whether to use hot water or to use a bath, the facility cost can be reduced.

また請求項3に係る発明を、図1を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転と足し湯運転と風呂自動運転とがOFFの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置4に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A hot water storage tank 2 that stores heat generated by the heat source 1, the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water tank control unit 3 that serves as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device 5. And a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U to form a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 uses hot water and bath. It can be used properly, and can be used for bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, bath hot water bath and bath water level at a constant level, and additional bath water and automatic bath operation that keeps the bath temperature at a constant level. Set by the person using the setting terminal 6 when using the hot water supply, setting temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation ON / OFF setting information Heat that is obtained by the control unit 3 and that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank 2 and controlling heating / heating prohibited by the auxiliary heat source. When the hot water in the hot water tank is discharged while the hot water bathing operation, the additional hot water operation, and the automatic bath operation are OFF, the hot water tank control unit 3 prohibits heating by the auxiliary heat source. In addition to instructing the apparatus 4, the hot water temperature supplied to the user is controlled so as to become the set temperature when using the hot water supply.

このような方法によれば、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42から出湯されるか風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されるか認識できない貯湯槽制御部3において運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯装置4から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   According to such a method, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 that cannot recognize whether the hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 42 of the hot water supply device 4 or the hot water outlet pipe 43a is supplied based on the operation state. The hot water temperature can be controlled, and the user can supply the hot water desired by the user without acquiring information on whether to use the hot water supply or the bath. Since there is no need to provide the hot water tank control unit 3 with a configuration for transmitting / receiving information on whether to use hot water or to use a bath, the facility cost can be reduced.

また請求項4に係る発明を、図1を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置4に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 4 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A heat source 1, a hot water tank 2 that stores heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water tank control unit 3 that serves as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device 5. And a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U to form a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 uses hot water and bath. It can be used properly, and can be used for bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, bath hot water bath and bath water level at a constant level, and additional bath water and automatic bath operation that keeps the bath temperature at a constant level. Set by the person using the setting terminal 6 when using the hot water supply, setting temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation ON / OFF setting information Heat that is obtained by the control unit 3 and that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank 2 and controlling heating / heating prohibited by the auxiliary heat source. When the hot water in the hot water tank is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 instructs the hot water supply device 4 to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source and supplies it to the user. The hot water temperature to be controlled is controlled to be the lower one of the set temperature when using hot water and the set temperature when using bath.

風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、一般に風呂自動運転は長時間にわたってONとなるため、この間の出湯は風呂利用か給湯利用かは確率的に大差ない状態であり、出湯する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができる。   When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is on, the automatic bath operation is generally turned on for a long time. As the lower temperature of the set temperature when using the bath and the set temperature when using hot water, the lower temperature is desired when the hot water is discharged. It is possible to avoid accidents such as burns that may occur by discharging hot water.

また請求項5に係る発明を、図1を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置4に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯装置4から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かの情報を取得してその利用時の設定温度となるように湯温を制御することを特徴とするものである。   Further, the invention according to claim 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. The heat source 1, the hot water storage tank 2 for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and the hot water tank control unit 3 serving as a control unit for the heat utilization apparatus 5 as a whole. And a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U to form a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 uses hot water and bath. It can be used properly, and can be used for bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, bath hot water bath and bath water level at a constant level, and additional bath water and automatic bath operation that keeps the bath temperature at a constant level. Set by the person using the setting terminal 6 when using the hot water supply, setting temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation ON / OFF setting information Heat that is obtained by the control unit 3 and that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank 2 and controlling heating / heating prohibited by the auxiliary heat source. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 first instructs the hot water supply apparatus 4 to prohibit the heating by the auxiliary heat source and uses the hot water supply device 4. The hot water temperature supplied to the person is controlled to be the lower one of the set temperature when using hot water and the set temperature when using bath, and then whether the hot water supply or bath is used from the hot water supply device 4 The hot water temperature is controlled to obtain the set temperature at the time of use.

風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、一般に風呂自動運転は長時間にわたってONとなるため、この間の出湯は風呂利用か給湯利用かは確率的に大差ない状態であり、出湯する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができ、その後、給湯装置4から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かの情報を取得して、確実に使用者が望む温度の湯を供給することができる。   When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is on, the automatic bath operation is generally turned on for a long time. As the lower temperature of the set temperature when using the bath and the set temperature when using hot water, the lower temperature is desired when the hot water is discharged. Accidents such as burns that may occur by discharging hot water can be avoided, and then information on whether to use hot water or bath is obtained from the hot water supply device 4 and used reliably. Hot water at the temperature desired by the person can be supplied.

また請求項6に係る発明を、図2を参照しながら説明すると、熱源1と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2と熱利用装置5全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部3とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットUと、前記貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置4とを組み合わせて熱利用装置5を構成し、前記給湯装置4は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末6より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部3が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部3が貯湯槽2より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置4に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42と風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aの一方または両方に設けた流量計44の計測情報を取得して、該計測情報から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かを判断し、その利用時の設定温度となるように湯温を制御することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. The heat source 1, the hot water storage tank 2 that stores the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and the hot water tank control unit 3 that serves as a control unit for the heat utilization apparatus 5 as a whole. And a hot water supply device 4 as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit U to form a heat utilization device 5, and the hot water supply device 4 uses hot water and bath. It can be used properly, and can be used for bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, bath hot water bath and bath water level at a constant level, and additional bath water and automatic bath operation that keeps the bath temperature at a constant level. Set by the person using the setting terminal 6 when using the hot water supply, setting temperature of the hot water when using the bath, ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation ON / OFF setting information Heat that is obtained by the control unit 3 and that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by adjusting the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water tank 2 and controlling heating / heating prohibited by the auxiliary heat source. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 first instructs the hot water supply apparatus 4 to prohibit the heating by the auxiliary heat source and uses the hot water supply device 4. The hot water temperature supplied to the person is controlled to be the lower of the set temperature when using hot water and the set temperature when using bath, and then the hot water supply pipe 42 and the hot water for the hot water supply device 4 are reheated. The measurement information of the flow meter 44 provided in one or both of the forward pipes 43a is obtained, and it is determined whether the hot water use or the bath use is used from the measurement information, and the set temperature at the time of use is determined. It is characterized by controlling the hot water temperature

風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、一般に風呂自動運転は長時間にわたってONとなるため、この間の出湯は風呂利用か給湯利用かは確率的に大差ない状態であり、出湯する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができ、その後、流量計44の計測値を取得して、確実に使用者が望む温度の湯を供給することができる。   When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is on, the automatic bath operation is generally turned on for a long time. As the lower temperature of the set temperature when using the bath and the set temperature when using hot water, the lower temperature is desired when the hot water is discharged. Accidents such as burns that may occur by discharging hot water can be avoided, and then the measured value of the flow meter 44 can be obtained to reliably supply hot water at the temperature desired by the user. Can do.

また請求項7に係る発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6に係る発明において、前記給湯装置に供給される温水の温度、前記給湯装置から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段を備え、貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、前記熱利用装置が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合は、出湯開始から検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた時間、制御目標とする温度を検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた温度だけ高く設定して制御することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claims 1 to 6, wherein either or both of a temperature of hot water supplied to the hot water supply device and a temperature of hot water supplied to the user from the hot water supply device are provided. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank is discharged, when either or both of the detected temperatures are lower than the hot water temperature that is the control target of the heat utilization device, the detected temperature from the start of the hot water. The temperature difference between the control temperature and the target temperature, a predetermined time based on the tapping flow rate, the control target temperature set higher by the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the control target temperature, and a predetermined temperature based on the tapping flow rate Thus, the control is performed.

このような構成とすることで、出湯開始から湯温が制御目標の温度となるまでの時間(立ち上がり時間)を短縮することができる。   By setting it as such a structure, time (rise time) until hot water temperature turns into control target temperature from the start of a hot water can be shortened.

また請求項8に係る発明は、請求項1乃至請求項6に係る発明において、前記給湯装置に供給される温水の温度、前記給湯装置から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段を備え、貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、前記熱利用装置が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合は、出湯開始から検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた時間、補助熱源による加熱を給湯装置に許可することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claims 1 to 6, wherein either or both of a temperature of hot water supplied to the hot water supply device and a temperature of hot water supplied to the user from the hot water supply device are provided. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank is discharged, when either or both of the detected temperatures are lower than the hot water temperature that is the control target of the heat utilization device, the detected temperature from the start of the hot water. And a temperature difference between the control target temperature and the hot water flow rate, the hot water supply device is allowed to be heated by the auxiliary heat source for a predetermined time.

このような構成とすることで、出湯開始から湯温が制御目標の温度となるまでの時間(立ち上がり時間)を短縮することができる。   By setting it as such a structure, time (rise time) until hot water temperature turns into control target temperature from the start of a hot water can be shortened.

本発明にあっては、省エネルギー性と使い勝手を損なうことなく、既設の給湯装置を補助熱源として利用することができて、設備の有効利用を図ることができると共に設備費を低減させることができる。   In the present invention, the existing hot water supply apparatus can be used as an auxiliary heat source without impairing energy saving and usability, and the equipment can be used effectively and the equipment cost can be reduced.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図1に基づいて説明する。熱利用装置5はいわゆるコージェネレーションシステムであり、本発明においては、熱源1と、貯湯槽ユニットUと、貯湯槽ユニットUとは別の給湯装置4からなる補助熱源とで主体が構成される。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The heat utilization device 5 is a so-called cogeneration system. In the present invention, the heat source 1, the hot water tank unit U, and the auxiliary heat source including the hot water supply device 4 different from the hot water tank unit U are mainly configured.

貯湯槽ユニットUは、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽2(以下、単に「貯湯槽2」という)と貯湯槽制御部3とを備えている。本実施形態では燃料電池が熱源1となっていて、この熱源1からの排熱を熱源として利用するものである。熱源1としては特に燃料電池に限定されず、ガスエンジン等の他のものであってもよく、また、太陽熱利用の熱発生部等も利用することができる。   The hot water storage tank unit U includes a hot water storage tank 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as “hot water storage tank 2”) that stores heat generated by a heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit 3. In this embodiment, the fuel cell serves as the heat source 1, and the exhaust heat from the heat source 1 is used as the heat source. The heat source 1 is not particularly limited to a fuel cell, but may be another one such as a gas engine, and a heat generating part utilizing solar heat can also be used.

貯湯槽2には、熱源1の熱を回収している熱交換器(図示せず)への往管21、熱交換器からの復管22が接続され、往管21を流れてきた低温の湯水が熱交換器にて加熱されて高温の湯水となって復管22を流れて貯湯槽2へと戻される。また貯湯槽2には、水道等の水源71から水を供給するための給水路72が接続してあり、途中に設けた減圧弁73を介して水を供給することができる。貯湯槽2には、内部の湯を出湯する出湯管23が接続してあり、この出湯管23の他端は後述する給湯装置に接続される。この出湯管23の途中には混合弁24が設けてあり、この混合弁24には上記給水路72の途中から分岐したバイパス管25が接続してあり、貯湯槽2からの湯とバイパス管25を流れてきた水を適宜混合して供給する湯温を制御することができる。   The hot water storage tank 2 is connected with an outgoing pipe 21 to a heat exchanger (not shown) for recovering heat from the heat source 1 and a return pipe 22 from the heat exchanger, and the low temperature flowing through the outgoing pipe 21 is connected. The hot water is heated by the heat exchanger, becomes hot hot water, flows through the return pipe 22, and is returned to the hot water tank 2. The hot water tank 2 is connected to a water supply path 72 for supplying water from a water source 71 such as a water supply, and water can be supplied through a pressure reducing valve 73 provided in the middle. The hot water storage tank 2 is connected to a hot water discharge pipe 23 for discharging the hot water inside, and the other end of the hot water discharge pipe 23 is connected to a hot water supply device to be described later. A mixing valve 24 is provided in the middle of the hot water pipe 23, and a bypass pipe 25 branched from the middle of the water supply path 72 is connected to the mixing valve 24, and the hot water from the hot water tank 2 and the bypass pipe 25 are connected. It is possible to control the temperature of the hot water supplied by appropriately mixing the water flowing through the water.

貯湯槽制御部3は、前記混合弁24の混合量の制御のほか、後述する給湯装置4の給湯制御部41への指示、設定用端末6の情報取得等、熱利用装置5全体の制御を行うものである。   The hot water storage tank control unit 3 controls the heat utilization apparatus 5 as a whole, such as controlling the mixing amount of the mixing valve 24, instructing the hot water supply control unit 41 of the hot water supply apparatus 4 to be described later, and obtaining information on the setting terminal 6. Is what you do.

給湯装置4は、図示しないが、バーナー等からなる加熱手段、加熱手段により加熱される熱交換器を備えており、熱交換器の被加熱媒体の入力側に上記貯湯槽2からの出湯管23が接続されると共に、出力側には給湯装置4の出湯管が接続される。この給湯装置4の出湯管は給湯用の出湯管42、風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aとに分岐されている。また、最近の給湯装置では、風呂湯張り時間を短縮するために、風呂追い焚き用往き管43aを電動弁(図示せず)を介して風呂追い焚き用戻り管43bに分岐させ、風呂追い焚き用往き管43aと風呂追い焚き用戻り管43bの両方を使うものが主流となっているが、ここでは説明を簡単にするため、風呂湯張りに風呂追い焚き用往き管43aのみを用いる場合で説明する。以下の説明で単に出湯管というときは、給湯用の出湯管42、風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aの一方または両方をいうものとする。風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aには電動弁(図示せず)が設けてあり、給湯制御部41に制御されて風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aへの出湯・停止を自動で行うことができる。   Although not shown, the hot water supply apparatus 4 includes a heating means such as a burner and a heat exchanger heated by the heating means, and a hot water discharge pipe 23 from the hot water tank 2 is provided on the input side of the medium to be heated of the heat exchanger. Is connected, and a hot water outlet pipe of the hot water supply device 4 is connected to the output side. The hot water supply pipe of the hot water supply device 4 is branched into a hot water supply hot water discharge pipe 42 and a bath reheating pipe 43a. Further, in recent hot water supply devices, in order to shorten the bath hot water filling time, the bath retreating pipe 43a is branched to the bath retreating return pipe 43b via an electric valve (not shown) to retreat the bath. Although the mainstream uses both the return pipe 43a and the return pipe 43b for bathing, in order to simplify the explanation here, only the forward pipe 43a for bathing is used for bathing. explain. In the following description, when it is simply referred to as a tapping pipe, it means one or both of the tapping pipe 42 for hot water supply and the forward pipe 43a for bathing. An electric valve (not shown) is provided in the forward pipe 43a for bathing, and the hot water supply control unit 41 can automatically control hot water supply and stoppage to the forward pipe 43a for bathing. .

この給湯装置4においては、使用者が給湯用の出湯管42に接続されているカラン等を開にして出湯動作を行った場合には、給湯利用として給湯用の出湯管42から出湯され、風呂の湯張り等のための出湯動作を行った場合には、風呂利用として風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されて浴槽内に吐出され、給湯利用と風呂利用の両方が使い分け可能となっている。また更に、浴槽内の湯張り水を給湯装置4に戻すための風呂追い焚き用の戻り管43bが設けてあり、ぬるくなった湯張り水を追焚きして再び風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから浴槽内に吐出することができる。   In this hot water supply device 4, when a user performs a hot water discharge operation with the curan or the like connected to the hot water supply pipe 42 opened, the hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 42 for hot water use, When performing a hot water supply operation for hot water filling, etc., the hot water is discharged from the forward pipe 43a for bathing and discharged into the bathtub as a bath use, and both hot water use and bath use can be used properly. Yes. Furthermore, a return pipe 43b for replenishing the hot water in the bathtub is provided for returning the hot water in the bathtub to the hot water supply device 4. Can be discharged into the bathtub.

また、この熱利用装置5には、使用者が各種設定を行う設定用端末6が設けてある。設定用端末6は、図示はしないが使用者が設定を入力する入力部を備え、入力部より入力された設定情報は内部のメモリーに記憶されると共に、有線または無線で貯湯槽制御部3に取得される。設定項目としては、給湯利用の湯温、風呂利用の湯温、後述する運転(風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂自動運転)のON/OFFが挙げられ、他にも設定項目があるがここでは説明を省略する。これらの運転は貯湯槽制御部3により全体が制御され、各動作は給湯制御部41に指示して制御を行う。この貯湯槽制御部3から給湯制御部41への指示は、元々具備されていた通信手段、例えば、給湯装置4と給湯装置4に接続されていた設定用端末6’の間の通信手段により行う。また特に図示はしないが、この熱利用装置5においては、給水路72内の水の温度、貯湯槽2内の温度、往管21内の水の温度、貯湯槽2から出湯した湯の温度、貯湯槽2の出湯管23の混合弁24より下流側の湯の温度、給湯装置4からの出湯管23内の湯の温度を計測する温度センサーが設けてあって、これらの計測値は貯湯槽制御部3に取得される。以下、上記各運転について説明する。   In addition, the heat utilization device 5 is provided with a setting terminal 6 on which the user performs various settings. Although not shown, the setting terminal 6 includes an input unit for a user to input settings. The setting information input from the input unit is stored in an internal memory, and is connected to the hot water tank control unit 3 by wire or wirelessly. To be acquired. Setting items include hot water temperature for hot water supply, hot water temperature for bath use, ON / OFF of operation (bath hot water operation, additional hot water operation, automatic bath operation) described later, and there are other setting items. The description is omitted here. These operations are controlled entirely by the hot water tank control unit 3, and each operation is controlled by instructing the hot water supply control unit 41. The instruction from the hot water tank control unit 3 to the hot water supply control unit 41 is performed by the communication means originally provided, for example, the communication means between the hot water supply device 4 and the setting terminal 6 ′ connected to the hot water supply device 4. . Although not specifically illustrated, in the heat utilization device 5, the temperature of the water in the water supply channel 72, the temperature in the hot water storage tank 2, the temperature of the water in the outgoing pipe 21, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank 2, There are provided temperature sensors for measuring the temperature of hot water downstream of the mixing valve 24 of the hot water pipe 2 of the hot water tank 2 and the temperature of hot water in the hot water pipe 23 from the hot water supply device 4, and these measured values are stored in the hot water tank. Acquired by the control unit 3. Hereinafter, each operation will be described.

風呂湯張り運転は、使用者が設定用端末6の入力部より入力する。なお、設定用端末6からの入力は、各運転毎、設定項目毎に異なる釦やスイッチがあって、対応する釦やスイッチを操作するようにしてもよいが、共通の釦やスイッチの操作の仕方(押す回数、押す時間、押す間隔等)を異ならせてもよく、また他の方法であってもよく、特に限定されない。風呂湯張り運転になると、所定量(例えば100〜400リットル)の湯が風呂設定温度に調整されて浴槽内に吐出され、湯張りが終了する。   The bath water filling operation is input from the input unit of the setting terminal 6 by the user. The input from the setting terminal 6 has different buttons and switches for each operation and for each setting item, and the corresponding buttons and switches may be operated. The method (the number of times of pressing, the pressing time, the pressing interval, etc.) may be different, or may be other methods, and is not particularly limited. When the bath hot water filling operation is started, a predetermined amount (for example, 100 to 400 liters) of hot water is adjusted to the bath set temperature and discharged into the bathtub, and the hot water filling ends.

足し湯運転は、使用者が設定用端末6より入力すると、所定量(例えば10リットル、20リットル程度の量)の湯が風呂設定温度に調整されて浴槽内に吐出され、足し湯が終了する。   In addition water operation, when the user inputs from the setting terminal 6, a predetermined amount (for example, about 10 liters or 20 liters) of hot water is adjusted to the bath set temperature and discharged into the bathtub, and the addition water ends. .

風呂自動運転は、使用者が設定用端末6より入力すると、まず風呂への湯張りが開始され、風呂へ風呂設定温度に調整された所定量の湯が風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aより供給される。湯張りが終了すると、湯張り水の温度が下がった場合に追焚きを風呂設定温度になるまで自動で行うと共に、湯張り水の量が減った場合に再び風呂利用として湯を供給する足し湯を自動で行う。湯張り水の量は湯張り水量計測手段(図示せず)によって計測されて貯湯槽制御部3に取得される。なお、湯張り水量計測手段による湯張り水の量の計測は、図示しないが浴槽壁に設けてある湯の吐出口である循環アダプターより水位が上である場合には計測され、循環アダプターより水位が下である場合には計測されない。   In the bath automatic operation, when the user inputs from the setting terminal 6, the hot water filling to the bath is started, and a predetermined amount of hot water adjusted to the bath set temperature is supplied to the bath from the forward pipe 43a for bathing. Is done. When the hot water filling is finished, when the temperature of the hot water falls, the reheating is automatically performed until the bath setting temperature is reached, and when the amount of hot water is reduced, the hot water is supplied again as a bath. Is performed automatically. The amount of hot water is measured by hot water measuring means (not shown) and acquired by the hot water tank control unit 3. In addition, the measurement of the amount of hot water by the hot water measuring means is measured when the water level is higher than the circulation adapter which is a hot water outlet provided on the bathtub wall, although not shown, and the water level from the circulation adapter is measured. If is below, it is not measured.

なお、風呂湯張り運転で吐出する湯量や足し湯運転で吐出する湯量等は使用者が設定可能である。   Note that the user can set the amount of hot water discharged in the bath hot water operation and the amount of hot water discharged in the additional hot water operation.

そして、本発明の第1の実施形態においては、風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3は、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に、使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度となるように混合弁24を調節して制御するものである。出湯動作が為されると、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42または風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されると共に貯湯槽2から出湯されるのであるが、貯湯槽制御部3は給湯利用か風呂利用かを直接認識することができない。風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、風呂利用である可能性が高いため、湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度とするものである。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the hot water bathing operation or the additional hot water operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 prohibits heating by the auxiliary heat source. In addition to instructing the hot water supply control unit 41, the mixing valve 24 is adjusted and controlled so that the temperature of hot water supplied to the user becomes a set temperature when using the bath. When the hot water operation is performed, the hot water is discharged from the hot water supply pipe 42 or the hot water outlet pipe 43a of the hot water supply device 4 and discharged from the hot water storage tank 2, but the hot water storage tank control unit 3 supplies hot water. It is not possible to recognize directly whether to use or bath. In the case where the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged while the hot water bathing operation or the additional hot water operation is ON, there is a high possibility that the hot water is used in the bath.

このように、既存の給湯装置4を利用してコージェネレーションシステムとしての熱利用装置5を構成することで、既存の給湯装置4の加熱手段を補助熱源として利用可能とすると共に給湯制御部41によって上記各運転を可能としたものにおいて、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42から出湯されてるか風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aから出湯されるか認識できない貯湯槽制御部3において運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯(すなわち給湯利用時の設定温度または風呂利用時の設定温度の湯)を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯制御部41から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   Thus, by using the existing hot water supply device 4 and configuring the heat utilization device 5 as a cogeneration system, the heating means of the existing hot water supply device 4 can be used as an auxiliary heat source and the hot water supply control unit 41 can use it. In each of the above operations, the hot water storage tank control unit 3 cannot recognize whether the hot water is discharged from the hot water discharge pipe 42 of the hot water supply device 4 or the hot water discharge pipe 43a. It is possible to control the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water, and to obtain the desired hot water (that is, the set temperature when using the hot water supply or the setting when using the bath) without obtaining information on whether the hot water is used or using the bath. In this case, the hot water supply control unit 41 is provided with a configuration for transmitting / receiving information on whether to use the hot water supply or the bath to the hot water tank control unit 3. Because there is no need, it is possible to achieve a reduction of equipment costs.

また、本発明の第2の実施形態においては、風呂湯張り運転または風呂自動運転または足し湯運転がONにされてから一定時間内に貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度となるように制御するものである。この場合(および以下の実施形態)でも、出湯動作が為されても貯湯槽制御部3は給湯利用か風呂利用かを直接認識することができない。風呂湯張り運転または風呂自動運転または足し湯運転がONにされてから一定時間内に貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、風呂利用である可能性が高いため、湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度とするものである。   Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged within a certain time after the hot water bathing operation, the automatic bath operation or the additional hot water operation is turned on, the hot water tank control unit 3 Instructs the hot water supply control unit 41 to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source and controls the hot water temperature supplied to the user to be the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath. Even in this case (and the following embodiments), the hot water storage tank control unit 3 cannot directly recognize whether the hot water supply is used or the bath is used even if a hot water discharge operation is performed. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged within a certain period of time after the bath hot water operation, automatic bath operation or additional hot water operation is turned on, it is highly possible that the bath is being used. Set temperature.

これにより、運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯制御部41から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   Thereby, the hot water temperature to be supplied can be controlled based on the operation state, and the hot water desired by the user can be supplied almost without obtaining information on whether to use the hot water supply or the bath. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide a configuration for transferring information on whether to use hot water or bath from the hot water supply control unit 41 to the hot water storage tank control unit 3, the equipment cost can be reduced.

また、本発明の第3の実施形態においては、風呂湯張り運転と風呂自動運転と足し湯運転とがOFFの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度となるように制御するものである。風呂湯張り運転と風呂自動運転と足し湯運転とがOFFの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、給湯利用である可能性が高いため、湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度とするものである。   Further, in the third embodiment of the present invention, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the hot water bathing operation, the automatic bath operation, and the additional hot water operation are OFF, the hot water tank control unit 3 uses the auxiliary heat source. The hot water control unit 41 is instructed to prohibit heating, and the hot water temperature supplied to the user is controlled to be the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using hot water. When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged with the bath hot water operation, the automatic bath operation, and the additional hot water operation turned off, there is a high possibility that the hot water is used. To do.

これにより、運転状態を基に供給する湯温の制御を行うことができて、給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を取得しなくても、ほぼ使用者が所望する湯を供給することができるようになり、これにあたって給湯制御部41から貯湯槽制御部3へ給湯利用か風呂利用かの情報を授受するための構成を具備する必要がないため、設備費の低減を図ることができる。   Thereby, the hot water temperature to be supplied can be controlled based on the operation state, and the hot water desired by the user can be supplied almost without obtaining information on whether to use the hot water supply or the bath. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide a configuration for transferring information on whether to use hot water or bath from the hot water supply control unit 41 to the hot water storage tank control unit 3, the equipment cost can be reduced.

また、本発明の第4の実施形態においては、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度と風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度の低い方の温度となるように制御するものである。風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、一般に風呂自動運転は長時間にわたってONとなるため(例えば最初の入浴者が風呂に入る時から最後の入浴者の入浴が終わるまでの時間にわたって)、この間の出湯は風呂利用か給湯利用かは確率的に大差ない状態(3:7〜7:3程度)であるため、出湯する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができる。   Further, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 instructs the hot water supply control unit 41 to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source. At the same time, the temperature of the hot water supplied to the user is controlled to be the lower one of the set temperature of the hot water when using the hot water and the set temperature of the hot water when using the bath. When the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the automatic bath operation is generally ON for a long time (for example, the bathing of the last bather from the time when the first bather takes a bath). During this time, there is no significant difference (3: 7 to 7: 3) in whether the hot water used during this time is bath use or hot water use. As the lower temperature of the set temperature when using hot water, the lower temperature is desired when the hot water is discharged, and there is a risk of burns occurring by discharging hot water. Accidents such as can be avoided.

また、本発明の第5の実施形態においては、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度と風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度の低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯制御部41から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かの情報を取得してその利用時の湯温の設定温度となるように制御するものである。風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、はじめは第4の実施形態と同様に風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として出湯することで、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができ、その後、給湯制御部41から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かの情報を取得して、確実に使用者が望む温度の湯を供給することができる。   In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 first prohibits heating by the auxiliary heat source. The hot water temperature supplied to the user is controlled to be a lower temperature between the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath, and then the hot water supply control unit 41. Information on whether to use hot water or bath is obtained from the control, and control is performed so that the hot water temperature is set at the time of use. When the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the lower one of the set temperature when using the bath and the set temperature when using the hot water supply is first used as in the fourth embodiment. As a hot water outlet, you can avoid accidents such as burns that might occur by discharging hot water when you want the lower temperature when you discharge as the higher temperature, Thereafter, information on whether hot water use or bath use is obtained from the hot water supply control unit 41, and hot water at a temperature desired by the user can be reliably supplied.

また、図2に示す本発明の第6の実施形態においては、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部3が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯制御部41に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度と風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度の低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯装置4の給湯用の出湯管42と風呂追い焚き用の往き管43aの一方または両方に設けた流量計44の計測値情報を取得して、該計測値情報から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かを判断し、その利用時における湯温の設定温度となるように制御するものである。本実施形態では図に示すように給湯用の出湯管42に流量計44が設けてあると共に、流量計44の計測値は貯湯槽制御部3に取得され、貯湯槽制御部3にて給湯利用か風呂利用のいずれであるかが認識される。   In addition, in the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, when the hot water in the hot water tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the hot water tank control unit 3 first prohibits heating by the auxiliary heat source. And the hot water temperature supplied to the user is controlled to be the lower one of the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath, The measurement value information of the flow meter 44 provided in one or both of the hot water supply pipe 42 and the bath follow-up pipe 43a of the hot water supply device 4 is acquired, and either hot water use or bath use is acquired from the measurement value information. Is used, and control is performed so that the hot water temperature at the time of use becomes a set temperature. In the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, a flow meter 44 is provided in the hot water outlet pipe 42, and the measured value of the flow meter 44 is acquired by the hot water tank control unit 3, and the hot water tank control unit 3 uses hot water. Or the use of a bath.

風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合には、はじめは第4の実施形態や第5の実施形態と同様に風呂利用時の設定温度と給湯利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度として出湯することで、高い方の温度として出湯した場合に低い方の温度を望んでいて、高い温度の湯を吐出することで発生する恐れのある、火傷などの事故を回避することができ、その後、流量計44の計測値を取得して、確実に使用者が望む温度の湯を供給することができる。   When the hot water in the hot water storage tank 2 is discharged while the automatic bath operation is ON, the set temperature when using the bath and the set temperature when using the hot water supply are initially set in the same manner as in the fourth and fifth embodiments. By tapping out the hot water as the lower temperature, we want the lower temperature when the hot water is tapped out, and can cause accidents such as burns that can occur by discharging hot water. After that, the measured value of the flow meter 44 can be obtained, and hot water at a temperature desired by the user can be reliably supplied.

次に、本発明の第7の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、上記第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態のいずれかの実施形態において、貯湯槽2から給湯装置4に供給される温水の温度と、給湯装置4から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段8を備え、貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、熱利用装置5が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合、あるいは予め定めた温度差以上に低い場合は、出湯開始から、検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差および出湯流量に応じて予め定めてある所定の時間、制御目標とする温度を、検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差および出湯流量によって予め定めてある所定の温度だけ通常より高く設定して制御するものである。本実施形態では、図3に示すように、温度検出手段8として、貯湯槽2から給湯装置4に供給される温水の温度を検出するため出湯管23に設けられる温度検出手段81と、給湯装置4から給湯用として出湯するための給湯用の出湯管42に設けられる温度検出手段82と、給湯装置4から風呂追焚き用として出湯するための風呂追焚き用の出湯管43aに設けられる温度検出手段83と、を備え、更に、給湯装置4に風呂追焚き用の浴槽水を搬送する風呂追焚き用戻り管43bに設けられる温度検出手段84を備えている。   Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, in any of the first to sixth embodiments, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 2 to the hot water supply device 4 and the hot water supply device 4 to the user are supplied. Temperature detecting means 8 for detecting either or both of the hot water temperatures to be discharged, and when discharging hot water from the hot water storage tank 2, either or both of the detected temperatures are the hot water temperature that the heat utilization device 5 controls. When the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature difference or lower than the predetermined temperature difference, the control target and the control target for a predetermined time in accordance with the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the temperature to be controlled and the discharge flow rate from the start of the hot water. The temperature to be controlled is set to be higher than normal by a predetermined temperature that is determined in advance by the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the control target temperature, and the tapping flow rate. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, as the temperature detection means 8, a temperature detection means 81 provided in the hot water discharge pipe 23 for detecting the temperature of hot water supplied from the hot water tank 2 to the hot water supply apparatus 4, and a hot water supply apparatus The temperature detection means 82 provided in the hot water discharge pipe 42 for hot water supply from 4 and the temperature detection provided in the hot water discharge pipe 43a for hot bath discharge from the hot water supply apparatus 4 for hot water supply. And a temperature detecting means 84 provided in the bath-returning return pipe 43b for transporting bath water for bath-retreating to the hot water supply device 4.

そして、本実施形態のみならず上述した第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態では、使用者が給湯利用または風呂利用として給湯装置4から出湯する(すなわち貯湯槽2の湯を給湯装置4に出湯して給湯装置4から出湯する)場合、上述したようにそれぞれ出湯される湯温に設定温度Tが設定されていて、出湯される湯温を前記設定温度Tを制御目標の温度として制御するものであるが、本実施形態では、使用者が出湯を開始した時点から湯温が設定温度Tとなるまでの時間を短縮するため、出湯開始時の湯温が制御目標とする温度よりも、予め定めた温度以上低い場合は、出湯開始から一定時間Δt、制御目標とする温度を通常の温度(即ち各利用の設定温度T)より高い温度Tに設定して温度制御を行うものである。 And in 1st Embodiment-6th Embodiment mentioned above as well as this embodiment, a user takes out hot water from the hot water supply apparatus 4 as hot-water supply utilization or bath utilization (namely, the hot water of the hot water storage tank 2 is made into the hot-water supply apparatus 4). to hot water from the hot water supply unit 4 and tapping) case, has been set the set temperature T 0 in the hot water temperature which is respectively as described above pouring, the water temperature as the temperature of the control target the set temperature T 0 to be tapped In this embodiment, in order to shorten the time from when the user starts pouring the hot water until the hot water temperature reaches the set temperature T 0 , the hot water temperature at the start of the hot water is a target temperature. If the temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, the temperature control is performed by setting the control target temperature to a temperature T 1 higher than the normal temperature (that is, the set temperature T 0 for each use) for a certain time Δt 0 from the start of the hot water. Is to do.

第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態では、図4(a)に示すように、使用者が給湯利用または風呂利用として給湯装置4から出湯するにあたり、出湯される湯温を制御目標の温度(設定温度T)となるように制御して、出湯開始から時間t程度で出湯される湯温が制御目標の温度Tとなるところを、本実施形態では、図4(b)に示すように、出湯開始から一定時間Δt、出湯される湯温の制御目標の温度を通常の温度(設定温度T)よりも所定温度高いTに設定することで、湯温が本来の制御目標である設定温度Tとなるまでの温度の変化速度が大きく、出湯開始から湯温が制御目標の温度(設定温度T)となるまでの時間(立ち上がり時間)が前記時間tよりも短い時間tで済むものである。 In 1st Embodiment-6th Embodiment, as shown to Fig.4 (a), when a user takes out hot water from the hot water supply apparatus 4 as hot-water supply use or bath use, the hot-water temperature discharged is a control target temperature. In this embodiment, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the start of the hot water at the time t 0 becomes the control target temperature T 0 by controlling so as to be (set temperature T 0 ). As shown in the figure, by setting the control target temperature of the hot water temperature to a predetermined temperature T 1 higher than the normal temperature (set temperature T 0 ) for a certain time Δt 0 from the start of the hot water, The rate of change of temperature until the set temperature T 0 that is the control target is large, and the time (rise time) from the start of pouring until the hot water temperature reaches the control target temperature (set temperature T 0 ) is from the time t 0 . Is a short time t 1 .

次に、本発明の第8の実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、上記第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態のいずれかの実施形態において、貯湯槽2から給湯装置4に供給される温水の温度と、給湯装置4から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段8を備え、貯湯槽2の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、熱利用装置5が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合、あるいは予め定めた温度差以上に低い場合は、出湯開始から、検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差および出湯流量に応じて予め定めてある所定の時間、補助熱源4’による加熱を給湯装置4に許可するものである。本実施形態では、温度検出手段8として、第7の実施形態と同様に図3に示すように、貯湯槽2から給湯装置4に供給される温水の温度を検出するため出湯管23に設けられる温度検出手段81と、給湯装置4から給湯用として出湯するための給湯用の出湯管42に設けられる温度検出手段82と、給湯装置4から風呂追焚き用として出湯するための風呂追焚き用の出湯管43aに設けられる温度検出手段83と、を備え、更に、給湯装置4に風呂追焚き用の浴槽水を搬送する風呂追焚き用戻り管43bに設けられる温度検出手段84を備えている。   Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, in any of the first to sixth embodiments, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank 2 to the hot water supply device 4 and the hot water supply device 4 to the user are supplied. Temperature detecting means 8 for detecting either or both of the hot water temperatures to be discharged, and when discharging hot water from the hot water storage tank 2, either or both of the detected temperatures are the hot water temperature that the heat utilization device 5 controls. If the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature difference or lower than a predetermined temperature difference, the auxiliary heat source 4 is set for a predetermined time in accordance with the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the control target temperature and the discharge flow rate from the start of the hot water. The hot water supply device 4 is allowed to be heated by '. In the present embodiment, the temperature detecting means 8 is provided in the hot water discharge pipe 23 for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water tank 2 to the hot water supply device 4 as shown in FIG. 3 as in the seventh embodiment. Temperature detection means 81, temperature detection means 82 provided in a hot water supply pipe 42 for hot water supply from the hot water supply device 4 for hot water supply, and a bath hot water supply for discharging hot water from the hot water supply device 4 for hot water supply Temperature detecting means 83 provided in the hot water outlet pipe 43a, and further provided with a temperature detecting means 84 provided in the bath follow-up return pipe 43b for transporting bath water for bath follow-up to the hot water supply device 4.

そして、本実施形態のみならず上述した第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態では、使用者が給湯利用または風呂利用として給湯装置4から出湯する(すなわち貯湯槽2の湯を給湯装置4に出湯して給湯装置4から出湯する)場合、上述したようにそれぞれ出湯される湯温に設定温度Tが設定されていて、出湯される湯温を前記設定温度Tを制御目標の温度として制御するものであるが、本実施形態では、使用者が出湯を開始した時点から湯温が設定温度Tとなるまでの時間を短縮するため、出湯開始時の湯温が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも、予め定めた温度以上低い場合は、出湯開始から一定時間Δt、補助熱源4’による加熱を給湯装置4に許可して、補助熱源4’による加熱を行うものである。 And in 1st Embodiment-6th Embodiment mentioned above as well as this embodiment, a user takes out hot water from the hot water supply apparatus 4 as hot-water supply utilization or bath utilization (namely, the hot water of the hot water storage tank 2 is made into the hot-water supply apparatus 4). to hot water from the hot water supply unit 4 and tapping) case, has been set the set temperature T 0 in the hot water temperature which is respectively as described above pouring, the water temperature as the temperature of the control target the set temperature T 0 to be tapped In this embodiment, in order to shorten the time from when the user starts pouring the hot water until the hot water temperature reaches the set temperature T 0 , the hot water temperature at the start of hot water is the control target. When the temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature than the temperature, heating by the auxiliary heat source 4 ′ is permitted for a certain time Δt 1 from the start of the hot water, and the heating by the auxiliary heat source 4 ′ is performed.

第1の実施形態〜第6の実施形態では、図5(a)に示すように、使用者が給湯利用または風呂利用として給湯装置4から出湯するにあたり、出湯される湯温を制御目標の温度(設定温度T)となるように制御して、出湯開始から時間tで出湯される湯温が制御目標の温度Tとなるところを、本実施形態では、図5(b)に示すように、出湯開始から一定時間Δt、補助熱源4’による加熱を給湯装置4に許可して、補助熱源4’による加熱を行うことで、湯温が制御目標である設定温度Tとなるまでの温度の変化速度が大きく、出湯開始から湯温が制御目標の温度となるまでの時間(立ち上がり時間)が前記時間tよりも短い時間tで済むものである。 In the first to sixth embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), when the user takes out hot water from the hot water supply device 4 as hot water use or bath use, the temperature of the hot water to be taken out is controlled to a target temperature. FIG. 5B shows a place where the hot water temperature discharged from the start of hot water at the time t 0 becomes the control target temperature T 0 by controlling to be (set temperature T 0 ) in this embodiment. In this way, by allowing the hot water supply device 4 to perform heating by the auxiliary heat source 4 ′ for a certain time Δt 1 from the start of the hot water supply and performing heating by the auxiliary heat source 4 ′, the hot water temperature becomes the set temperature T 0 that is a control target. The change rate of the temperature until the hot water temperature becomes a control target temperature (rise time) from the start of the hot water to a time t 2 shorter than the time t 0 is sufficient.

熱利用装置の一実施形態の構成図である。It is a block diagram of one Embodiment of a heat utilization apparatus. 熱利用装置の他の実施形態の構成図である。It is a block diagram of other embodiment of a heat utilization apparatus. 熱利用装置の更に他の実施形態の構成図である。It is a block diagram of further another embodiment of a heat utilization apparatus. (a)は第7の実施形態以外の場合の温度のタイムチャートの一例であり、(b)は第7の実施形態の温度のタイムチャートである。(A) is an example of a temperature time chart in cases other than the seventh embodiment, and (b) is a temperature time chart of the seventh embodiment. (a)は第8の実施形態以外の場合の温度のタイムチャートの一例であり、(b)は第8の実施形態の温度のタイムチャートである。(A) is an example of the temperature time chart in cases other than the eighth embodiment, and (b) is a temperature time chart of the eighth embodiment. 従来の熱利用装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the conventional heat utilization apparatus. 従来の給湯装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the conventional hot-water supply apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 熱源
2 貯湯槽
3 貯湯槽制御部
4 給湯装置
41 給湯制御部
5 熱利用装置
6 設定用端末
72 給水路
U 貯湯槽ユニット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat source 2 Hot water storage tank 3 Hot water storage tank control part 4 Hot water supply apparatus 41 Hot water supply control part 5 Heat utilization apparatus 6 Terminal 72 for setting Water supply path U Hot water tank unit

Claims (8)

熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in a heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and discharges hot water from the hot water tank while bath hot water filling operation or additional hot water operation is ON In this case, the hot water storage tank control unit instructs the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source, and controls the hot water temperature supplied to the user to be a set temperature when using the bath. Method. 熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転または足し湯運転または風呂自動運転がONにされてから一定時間内に貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を風呂利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in the heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and it is a certain time after the bath hot water operation, the additional hot water operation, or the bath automatic operation is turned on. When the hot water in the hot water tank is discharged, the hot water tank control unit instructs the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source and controls the hot water temperature supplied to the user to be the set temperature when using the bath. A control method for a heat utilization device. 熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂湯張り運転と足し湯運転と風呂自動運転とがOFFの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度となるように制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in a heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and the hot water storage tank with the bath hot water operation, the additional hot water operation, and the automatic bath operation turned off When the hot water is discharged, the hot water storage tank control unit instructs the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source and controls the hot water temperature supplied to the user to be a set temperature when using the hot water supply. Control method of heat utilization device. 熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in a heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and when hot water in the hot water tank is discharged with automatic bath operation ON, hot water tank control Control the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source, and control the hot water temperature supplied to the user to be the lower of the set temperature when using hot water and the set temperature when using bath A control method for a heat utilization device. 熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯装置から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かの情報を取得してその利用時の設定温度となるように湯温を制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in a heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and when hot water in the hot water tank is discharged with automatic bath operation ON, hot water tank control First, the unit instructs the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source, and the hot water temperature supplied to the user is set to the lower one of the set temperature when using the hot water and the set temperature when using the bath. A method for controlling a heat utilization device, characterized in that information on whether to use a hot water supply or a bath is obtained from a hot water supply device, and the hot water temperature is controlled to be a set temperature at the time of use. . 熱源と、熱源で発生した熱を温水として貯える貯湯槽と熱利用装置全体の制御部となる貯湯槽制御部とを備えた貯湯槽ユニットと、前記貯湯槽ユニットとは別の補助熱源としての給湯装置とを組み合わせて熱利用装置を構成し、前記給湯装置は給湯利用と風呂利用とを使い分け可能とすると共に風呂湯張り運転、足し湯運転、風呂湯張りと風呂水位を一定に保つ足し湯と風呂温度を一定に保つ追い焚きを自動で行う風呂自動運転の各運転を可能とし、使用者が設定用端末より入力した給湯利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂利用時の湯温の設定温度、風呂湯張り運転のON/OFF、足し湯運転のON/OFF、風呂自動運転のON/OFFの設定情報を貯湯槽制御部が取得して、該貯湯槽制御部が貯湯槽より出湯される湯温の調節と補助熱源による加熱・加熱禁止の制御を行って使用者に供給する湯温を制御する熱利用装置における制御方法であって、風呂自動運転がONの状態で貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、貯湯槽制御部が、まず、補助熱源による加熱の禁止を給湯装置に指示すると共に使用者に供給する湯温を給湯利用時の設定温度と風呂利用時の設定温度のうちの低い方の温度となるように制御し、その後、給湯装置の給湯用の出湯管と風呂追い焚き用の往き管の一方または両方に設けた流量計の計測情報を取得して、該計測情報から給湯利用と風呂利用のいずれの利用かを判断し、その利用時の設定温度となるように湯温を制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   A hot water storage unit comprising a heat source, a hot water storage tank for storing the heat generated by the heat source as hot water, and a hot water storage tank control unit serving as a control unit for the entire heat utilization device, and hot water supply as an auxiliary heat source different from the hot water storage tank unit A heat utilization device is configured in combination with a device, and the hot water supply device can be used separately for hot water use and bath use, and bath hot water operation, addition hot water operation, bath hot water operation and hot water that keeps the bath water level constant. It enables each operation of automatic bathing that automatically keeps the bath temperature constant, and the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the hot water supply entered by the user from the setting terminal, the set temperature of the hot water temperature when using the bath The hot water tank control unit acquires setting information of ON / OFF of the hot water bath operation, ON / OFF of the hot water operation, and ON / OFF of the automatic bath operation, and the hot water tank control unit discharges hot water from the hot water tank. For adjustment of hot water temperature and auxiliary heat source This is a control method in a heat utilization device that controls the temperature of hot water supplied to the user by controlling heating and heating prohibition, and when hot water in the hot water tank is discharged with automatic bath operation ON, hot water tank control First, the unit instructs the hot water supply device to prohibit heating by the auxiliary heat source, and the hot water temperature supplied to the user is set to the lower one of the set temperature when using the hot water and the set temperature when using the bath. Control, and then obtain the measurement information of the flow meter provided in one or both of the hot water outlet pipe and the bath follower pipe of the hot water supply device, and from the measurement information, either hot water use or bath use A control method for a heat utilization device, characterized by determining whether it is used and controlling the hot water temperature so as to be a set temperature at the time of use. 請求項1乃至請求項6において、前記給湯装置に供給される温水の温度、前記給湯装置から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段を備え、貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、前記熱利用装置が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合は、出湯開始から検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた時間、制御目標とする温度を検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた温度だけ高く設定して制御することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   In Claim 1 thru | or 6, The temperature detection means which detects either the temperature of the warm water supplied to the said hot water supply apparatus, the temperature of the warm water supplied to a user from the said hot water supply apparatus, or both is provided, When hot water is discharged, if either or both of the detected temperatures are lower than the hot water temperature that is the control target of the heat utilization device, the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the control target temperature from the start of hot water, A heat utilization device characterized in that the temperature set as a control target is controlled by setting the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the temperature set as the control target higher by a predetermined temperature depending on the tapping flow rate, and a predetermined temperature depending on the tapping flow rate. Control method. 請求項1乃至請求項6において、前記給湯装置に供給される温水の温度、前記給湯装置から使用者に供給される温水の温度の何れか若しくは両方を検出する温度検出手段を備え、貯湯槽の湯を出湯する場合、その検出温度の何れか若しくは両方が、前記熱利用装置が制御目標とする出湯温度よりも低い場合は、出湯開始から検出温度と制御目標とする温度との温度差と、出湯流量によって予め定めた時間、補助熱源による加熱を給湯装置に許可することを特徴とする熱利用装置の制御方法。   In Claim 1 thru | or 6, The temperature detection means which detects either the temperature of the warm water supplied to the said hot water supply apparatus, the temperature of the warm water supplied to a user from the said hot water supply apparatus, or both is provided, When hot water is discharged, if either or both of the detected temperatures are lower than the hot water temperature that is the control target of the heat utilization device, the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the control target temperature from the start of hot water, A method for controlling a heat utilization device, wherein heating by an auxiliary heat source is permitted to a hot water supply device for a predetermined time according to a hot water flow rate.
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JP2018091616A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-14 パーパス株式会社 Hot water supply system

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