JP2007289907A - Separator of air-conditioning filter - Google Patents
Separator of air-conditioning filter Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007289907A JP2007289907A JP2006140813A JP2006140813A JP2007289907A JP 2007289907 A JP2007289907 A JP 2007289907A JP 2006140813 A JP2006140813 A JP 2006140813A JP 2006140813 A JP2006140813 A JP 2006140813A JP 2007289907 A JP2007289907 A JP 2007289907A
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- separator
- air
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- folded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
- B01D46/523—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material with means for maintaining spacing between the pleats or folds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ガラス繊維や合成繊維の不織布より成る濾材を折り畳んで折り曲げ、その折り返しの間に波形に折り曲げたセパレータを挟み込んで枠体に保持してなる空調フィルタのセパレータに関するものである。The present invention relates to a separator for an air conditioning filter in which a filter medium made of a nonwoven fabric of glass fiber or synthetic fiber is folded and folded, and a separator folded in a corrugated shape is sandwiched between the folded and held in a frame.
濾材を折り畳んだ濾材間に波形に折り曲げたセパレータを挟み込み、これらを枠体に保持した空調フィルタにおいては、濾材の圧力損失を抑え空調フィルタの寿命を長く維持するために、同一寸法枠に濾材の折り曲げ数を増やして濾材面積を少しでも広くしようと考えられている。 In an air-conditioning filter in which a separator folded in a corrugated shape is sandwiched between filter media obtained by folding filter media and these are held in a frame, in order to reduce the pressure loss of the filter media and to maintain the life of the air-conditioning filter, the filter media of the same size frame is used. It is considered to increase the number of folds to increase the filter medium area as much as possible.
しかし、セパレータの折り曲げが同一の山の高さであるため、セパレータを挟み込んだ濾材の折り曲げ部が略U字状となり、濾材の折り畳み数を増やすにも限界があった。また、セパレータの折り曲げの山の高さを小さくして、濾材の折り曲げ部を小さくし濾材の折り畳み数を増やす方法も考えられたが、濾材の折り畳み数を増やし過ぎても濾材相互のすき間を狭くしてしまうことにより生じる圧力損失すなわち形状圧損を逆に高めてしまう欠点があった。 However, since the separators are folded at the same peak height, the folded part of the filter medium sandwiching the separator is substantially U-shaped, and there is a limit to increasing the number of folded filter mediums. In addition, a method of reducing the height of the folding peak of the separator to reduce the folded portion of the filter medium and increasing the number of filter medium folds was considered, but even if the number of filter medium folds is increased too much, the gap between the filter media is narrowed. On the contrary, there is a drawback that the pressure loss, that is, the shape pressure loss caused by the increase is increased.
一方、濾材の折り曲げ部が略V字状となるように、一端部の山の高さと他端部の山の高さを変えた山脈状のセパレータが考えられているが、製作あるいはコストの面から濾材の折り畳み数を増やし形状圧損を抑制出来るような好ましい山脈状のセパレータはいまだ出来なかった。 On the other hand, a mountain-shaped separator is considered in which the height of the crest at one end and the height of the crest at the other end are changed so that the bent portion of the filter medium is substantially V-shaped. Therefore, a preferred mountain-shaped separator capable of increasing the number of filter media folded and suppressing the shape pressure loss has not been achieved yet.
本発明は上述の課題を解決しょうとしたもので、ガラス繊維や合成繊維の不織布より成る濾材を折り畳んで折り曲げ、その折り返しの間に波形に折り曲げたセパレータを挟み込んで枠体に保持してなる空調フィルタにおいて、同一枠体寸法の下で、形状圧損を高めることなく濾材の折り曲げ数を増やして濾材面積を広げ、濾材の圧力損失を低く寿命を長く維持出来るようした空調フィルタのセパレータを提供することを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. An air conditioner is formed by folding and folding a filter medium made of nonwoven fabric of glass fiber or synthetic fiber, and sandwiching a separator folded in a corrugated shape between the folded back and holding it in a frame. To provide an air-conditioning filter separator that can increase the number of filter media folding by increasing the number of filter media folding without increasing the shape pressure loss, and maintain the filter media with a low pressure loss and a long service life under the same frame size. With the goal.
本発明の解決手段は折り畳んだフィルタ濾材間にジグザグ状に折り曲げ形成したセパレータを交互に挟み込んで枠体に保持した空調フィルタにおいて、セパレータの一端を山の高さ3.3mm前後に、他端を山の高さ1.1mm前後に形成したことを特徴としたものである。 The solution of the present invention is an air-conditioning filter in which separators formed in a zigzag shape are alternately sandwiched between folded filter media and held in a frame body. One end of the separator is about 3.3 mm in height and the other end is It is characterized by being formed with a mountain height of around 1.1 mm.
前記セパレータの山の高さ3.3mmの一端を空気流入側および空気流出側の濾材間の表面に、山の高さ1.1mmの他端を濾材間の奥に向かって挟み込んだことを特徴としたものである。 One end of the separator crest with a height of 3.3 mm is sandwiched between the air inflow side and the air outflow side of the filter medium, and the other end of the crest with a height of 1.1 mm is sandwiched between the filter media. It is what.
セパレータの製作は扇型のアルミニウム板を扇子状に折り畳むようにジグザグ状に折り曲げ長方形に形成したことを特徴としたものである。 The manufacture of the separator is characterized in that a fan-shaped aluminum plate is folded in a zigzag shape so as to be folded in a fan shape and formed into a rectangular shape.
ここで、セパレータの材質はアルミニウムなどの金属板のほか合成繊維からなる不織布でもよく種々のものが使用可能である。 Here, the material of the separator may be a non-woven fabric made of synthetic fibers in addition to a metal plate such as aluminum, and various types can be used.
また、濾材は気流方向の上流側となる低密度層と下流側となる高密度層の2層以上の構造からなる濾材でもよくまた、気流方向の上流側から下流側に向かって密度勾配を持たせた濾材あるいは吸着材の両面を不織布で挟み込んで形成したシートでもよく空調フィルタに用いられる濾材であれば使用出来るものである。 Further, the filter medium may be a filter medium having a structure of two or more layers of a low density layer on the upstream side in the airflow direction and a high density layer on the downstream side, and has a density gradient from the upstream side to the downstream side in the airflow direction. A sheet formed by sandwiching both sides of the filter medium or the adsorbent with a non-woven fabric may be used as long as it is a filter medium used for an air conditioning filter.
また、上記課題解決手段による作用は次ぎのとうりである。すなわち、本発明は折り畳んだ濾材間に、一端を山の高さ3.3mm前後に、他端を山の高さ1.1mm前後にジグザグ状に折り曲げて形成したセパレータを交互に挟み込んで枠体に保持した構造であるので、空気流入側および空気流出側の表面濾材間の距離が3.3mmあり濾材相互のすき間を狭くしてしまうようなことがなくさらに、濾材間の奥に山の高さ1.1mmのセパレータの他端を挟み込ませたので、濾材の折り曲げ部が略V字状となり空気の流入流出がスムーズになる。 The operation of the problem solving means is as follows. That is, the present invention alternately sandwiches separators formed by folding a folded filter medium in a zigzag shape with one end being about 3.3 mm in height and the other being about 1.1 mm in height. Therefore, the distance between the surface filter media on the air inflow side and the air outflow side is 3.3 mm, and the gap between the filter media is not narrowed. Since the other end of the 1.1 mm separator is sandwiched, the bent portion of the filter medium becomes substantially V-shaped, and the inflow and outflow of air becomes smooth.
上述したように、本発明の空調フィルタのセパレータは次ぎのような効果が得られる。
(1)本発明のセパレータを折り畳まれたフィルタ濾材間にぴったりと入り込ませたので、濾材の折り曲げ数を増やして濾材面積を広げることが可能である。
(2)本発明のセパレータの一端を山の高さ3.3mm前後に、他端を山の高さ1.1mm前後に形成したので、形状圧損を高めることなく濾材面積を大とすることができる。
(3)より広い濾材面積を折り込むことが出来るようになったので、同一寸法の枠体に比べ圧力損失値を低く抑えられ、寿命を長く維持出来るものである。
(4)処理風量を同一にすれば空調フィルタを小型にできる。
(5)、同一寸法の枠体に比べ処理風量を大とすることが可能となった。
(6)セパレータの製作を扇型のアルミニウム板から扇子状に折り畳むようにジグザグ状に折り曲げ長方形の形成にしたので構造簡単にしてコストの安価なものである。As described above, the separator of the air conditioning filter of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since the separator of the present invention is closely inserted between the folded filter media, it is possible to increase the filter media area by increasing the number of folding of the filter media.
(2) Since one end of the separator of the present invention is formed with a peak height of about 3.3 mm and the other end is formed with a peak height of about 1.1 mm, the filter medium area can be increased without increasing the shape pressure loss. it can.
(3) Since a wider filter medium area can be folded, the pressure loss value can be suppressed lower than that of a frame of the same size, and the life can be maintained longer.
(4) If the processing air volume is made the same, the air conditioning filter can be made smaller.
(5) It is possible to increase the processing air volume compared to a frame of the same size.
(6) Since the separator is formed in a zigzag shape so as to be folded in a fan shape from a fan-shaped aluminum plate, the structure is simplified and the cost is low.
以下、本発明の実施例に係る空調フィルタを添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, an air-conditioning filter according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1は空調フィルタで、空調フィルタ1は微細ガラス繊維からなる濾材2と折り畳まれた濾材2間に挟み込まれたセパレータ3とこれらを保持した枠体4とから構成されている。セパレータ3は扇型のアルミニウム板5を扇子状に折り畳むようにしてジグザグ状に折り曲げ長方形に形成されている。ジグザグ状に折り曲げられたセパレータ3の一端6は山7の高さが3.3mm前後に形成され、他端8は山9の高さが1.1mm前後に形成されている。そしてセパレータ3は空気流入側A濾材間の表面に山7の高さ3.3mm前後の一端6が、濾材間の奥に山9の高さ1.1mm前後の他端8が挟み込まれている。さらに空気流出側B濾材間の表面に山7の高さ3.3mm前後の一端6が、濾材間の奥に山9の高さ1.1mm前後の他端8が挟み込まれている。
なお上記実施形態では1実施例を述べたもので、種々変更しても何ら本発明の要旨を変更するものではない。
(比較例)In the above-described embodiment, one example has been described, and the gist of the present invention is not changed at all even if various changes are made.
(Comparative example)
ジグザグ状に折り曲げ一端の山の高さを4.5mm前後に、他端の山の高さを1.3mm前後にした山脈状のアルミニウム材のセパレータを形成し、微細ガラス繊維からなる濾材を折り畳みその折り返した濾材間の空気流入側及び空気流出側表面に山の高さ4.5mm前後の一端を、空気流入側及び空気流出側の奥に山の高さ1.3mm前後の他端を挟み込んで、これらを保持した枠体とから構成され且つ上記実施例の空調フィルタ(外形寸法:横610mm×高610mm×幅292mm)と同寸法の空調フィルタを作成した。Folded filter media made of fine glass fiber by forming a mountain-shaped aluminum separator with zigzag folding and a peak height of about 4.5 mm at one end and a height of about 1.3 mm at the other end. One end with a height of about 4.5 mm is sandwiched between the air inflow side and the air outflow side surface between the folded filter media, and the other end with a height of about 1.3 mm is sandwiched between the air inflow side and the air outflow side. Thus, an air-conditioning filter having the same dimensions as the air-conditioning filter (external dimensions: horizontal 610 mm × height 610 mm × width 292 mm) of the above-described embodiment was prepared.
本願発明の実施例および比較例の空調フィルタについて下記のような測定方法で測定した。 It measured with the following measuring methods about the air-conditioning filter of the Example and comparative example of this invention.
測定方法:JISB9908の試験方法形式1および2に準拠して試験を行った。
実施例と比較例について表1に示す。
Examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
表1からも明らかなように本願発明の実施例の圧力損失は小さく且つ粉塵保持容量は極めて大きなものである。。As apparent from Table 1, the pressure loss of the embodiment of the present invention is small and the dust holding capacity is extremely large. .
本発明は一端を山の高さ3.3mm前後、他端を山の高さ1.1mm前後に形成したセパレータをジグザグ状に折り曲げ、これを折り畳んだ濾材間に交互に挟み込み、枠体に保持しただけといった簡単な方法で圧力損失が小さく寿命の長い空調フィルタを提供したもので、実用性甚だ大なるものである。 In the present invention, a separator having one end with a peak height of approximately 3.3 mm and the other end with a peak height of approximately 1.1 mm is bent in a zigzag shape, and is sandwiched between the folded filter media alternately and held in a frame. This is a simple method that provides an air-conditioning filter with a small pressure loss and a long service life, which is very practical.
1・・・空調フィルタ 2・・・濾材 3・・・セパレータ
4・・・枠体 5・・・扇型のアルミニウム板
6・・・一端 7、9・・・山 8・・・他端DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2006140813A JP2007289907A (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Separator of air-conditioning filter |
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JP2006140813A JP2007289907A (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | Separator of air-conditioning filter |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4920870U (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-21 | ||
JPS6186921A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1986-05-02 | 日本ケンブリッジ・フィルター株式会社 | Corrugated spacer for bent type air filter |
JPS6485109A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Separator for air filter |
JPH07100322A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Separator for air filter and its manufacturing device |
JP2000135410A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | Akushii:Kk | Filter |
-
2006
- 2006-04-20 JP JP2006140813A patent/JP2007289907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4920870U (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-21 | ||
JPS6186921A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1986-05-02 | 日本ケンブリッジ・フィルター株式会社 | Corrugated spacer for bent type air filter |
JPS6485109A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Separator for air filter |
JPH07100322A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Separator for air filter and its manufacturing device |
JP2000135410A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-16 | Akushii:Kk | Filter |
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