JP2007286282A - Heating roller and manufacturing method therefor, recording medium heating device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating roller for forming a recorded image of high quality on a recording medium by reducing the heat capacity near each end of the roller and uniformizing the heat capacity as a whole, even when the thickness of the roller is large, to provide a manufacturing method for the heating roller, to provide a recording medium heating device equipped with the heating roller, and to provide an image forming apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: The heating roller includes a hollow cylindrical core bar barrel part 1 that heats the recording medium, while directly or indirectly coming into contact with the recording medium, a journal part 2 that is narrower than the outside diameter of the barrel part 1, a thickness part 3 formed at the end part of the barrel part 1 by a drawing processing of forming the journal part 2; an outer end face 4 formed outside the thickness part 3; and a groove 5, formed by cutting the outer end face 4 by a prescribed depth and the radial direction width toward the inward direction of a rotating shaft 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a heating roller for heating a recording medium, a method for manufacturing the heating roller, and a heating method for the recording medium for heating the recording medium with the heating roller and drying to remove wrinkles and heat-fix the formed image. The present invention relates to an apparatus, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, a printer, or a composite machine for forming a recorded image by heating a recording medium with a heating roller.

In electrophotographic copying machines, laser beam printers, facsimile machines, etc., there is a thermal fixing device as a recording medium heating device for thermally fixing unfixed toner to the recording medium. In addition to a heating roller as a fixing roller, a pressure roller and the like for pressing a copy sheet against the heating roller are incorporated (see Patent Document 3).
As the heating roller constituting the heat fixing device, a metal cored bar such as an iron-based material or an aluminum alloy is often used, and the shape is roughly divided into a straight type in which the body part and the journal part have the same outer diameter, and a journal It can be classified into a journal type whose part is thinner than the body part.
Normally, the straight type is often used for low-speed models up to about 20 cpm, and the journal type is often used for medium-speed and high-speed models, and the journal type cored bar has an integrated structure in which the base tube is drawn with a die. Things are normal.

A heating roller as a fixing roller is formed by forming a fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE on the surface of a metal core, or forming a primer layer as a base and a fluororesin as a release layer thereon. In the thermal fixing device, a temperature sensor for controlling the surface temperature of the release layer is disposed in contact with or in non-contact with the release layer.
Two or more halogen heaters that can be polarized depending on the position in the axial direction are arranged inside the heating roller, and feedback control is performed so that the surface temperature of the heating roller is as uniform as possible in the axial direction.
Even if a thin heating roller is used so that one end of the hollow cylindrical heating roller has a bent portion that is bent over the entire circumference, the heating roller is broken at the engaging portion with the driving means. There has also been proposed a heating device and a fixing device that can prevent the heating roller from being crushed and perform stable rotation of the heating roller (see Patent Document 1).

As a heat fixing unit of another configuration used in an electrophotographic apparatus, a belt is provided between a fixing roller as a heating roller and a heat roller, and a predetermined load is applied between the fixing roller and the pressure roller. It is also known that a nip is formed between the belt and the pressure roller, a heater is provided inside the heat roller, and a temperature sensor is disposed on the outer surface (see Patent Document 2).
Furthermore, a heat fixing roll, a pressure roll that presses against the heat fixing roll, a heat resistant belt that is attached to the outer periphery of the pressure roll and is sandwiched and moved between the heat fixing roll, and the heat resistant belt is stretched. A fixing device or an image forming apparatus for fixing an unfixed toner image formed on a sheet material, wherein the heat fixing roll has a heating source on a roll base material whose surface is covered with an elastic body. Built-in reflectors that block the heat rays from the heating source are provided on the inner periphery of the roll base at both ends in the axial direction outside the paper passing area, preventing the end of the heat fixing roll from being heated by the reflector and preventing the temperature from rising. It has also been proposed to prevent a decrease in image quality and a decrease in productivity due to a temperature rise at the end (see Patent Document 4).

However, as described above, when drawing the journal part, the thickness of the raw tube, or the ratio between the outer diameter of the raw tube and the journal diameter after drawing, the so-called plastic working reduction rate, is a numerical value of these values. In general, the thickness and shape of the barrel and journal after drawing are different.In particular, when the tube is thick, increase the number of times of drawing and repeat the buckling in the axial direction each time. In many cases, the end face of the body is thicker than the original wall thickness.
Further, the body portion is cut to obtain an outer diameter accuracy as a cored bar. Relatively, the thickness of the barrel is much thinner than the thickness of the end face of the barrel that has undergone deformation by plastic working. In the case of a high-speed copying machine of about 100 cpm or more, what is the set thickness of the fixing roller? For example, there are some which are about 5 mm to 10 mm, and the difference between the thickness of the end face of the body portion obtained by drawing the raw tube and the thickness of the outer diameter portion after cutting reaches 10 mm or more. There are also things.

The fusing roller is controlled by a thermistor thermometer in the fusing device so that its surface temperature is constant. If there is a large difference in thickness between the barrel and the barrel end surface as described above, the temperature Setting and control become difficult, and in some cases, a temperature difference may occur significantly between the center of the body and both ends of the body close to the end face of the body.
Two or more halogen heaters are disposed inside the fixing roller, and polarization control is performed so that the temperature is as uniform as possible at the center and both ends of the body. Although such control is performed, if the wall thickness or the wall thickness difference is too large, a large difference occurs in the heat capacity near the center and both ends of the body, and appropriate temperature control cannot be performed. .

In such a case, in terms of the quality of the image formed on the recording medium and the recording medium as a result, the fixing quality of the recording medium formed on the recording medium and the recording medium due to the temperature difference of the heating roller surface There is a difference. In the worst state, density unevenness of the recorded image and fixing failure are induced, causing serious problems as an electrophotographic apparatus such as a copying machine.
Therefore, when the wall thickness of the heating roller tube is large, a large difference in heat capacity occurs between the center and both ends of the body portion of the heating roller, and appropriate temperature control is not performed, so that the recording medium There is a problem that the quality of the recorded image formed on the recording medium is also lowered.
JP 2000-137400 A JP 2002-40712 A JP 2003-29444 A JP 2005-156672 A

  The present invention solves such problems. That is, even when the wall thickness is large, the heating capacity for reducing the heat capacity near both ends and making the entire heat capacity uniform to form a high-quality recording medium or a high-quality recorded image on the recording medium, and its It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a heating roller, a recording medium heating apparatus including the heating roller, and an image forming apparatus.

To achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 is a heating roller for heating a recording medium, and is a hollow cylindrical cored bar cylinder that is heated by directly or indirectly contacting the recording medium. Part, a journal part thinner than the outer diameter of the body part, a thick part formed at the end part of the body part by drawing processing to form the journal part, and an outer side formed outside the thick part The heating roller includes an end face and a groove formed by removing a predetermined depth and a radial width from the outer end face toward the inner side of the rotation shaft.
Alternatively, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to the first aspect, the body is a heating roller made of an aluminum alloy or an iron-based material and having a thickness of 6 mm or more. And
Alternatively, according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to the first or second aspect, the body portion is a heating roller including a release layer on an outer peripheral surface.
Alternatively, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to the third aspect, the release layer is a heating roller including a fluororesin.

Alternatively, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the body portion uniformizes the surface temperature to a predetermined temperature in the direction of the rotation axis. The heating roller includes one or a plurality of heaters arranged inside.
Alternatively, according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the body portion is in contact with or not in contact with the outer peripheral surface to control the surface temperature. It is a heating roller provided with the temperature sensor of this.
Alternatively, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the thickness of the journal portion and the journal root portion is equal to the thickness of the barrel portion. It is a heating roller provided.

Alternatively, according to the present invention described in claim 8, in the heating roller according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the journal unit is provided with an idling shape portion that performs idling prevention with a rotation driving member. It is a roller.
Alternatively, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the thick portion is a heating roller having a thickness equivalent to the barrel portion. It is characterized by.
Alternatively, according to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the heating roller according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the groove is a heating roller formed following the inner end surface 6 of the thick portion. It is characterized by that.

  Alternatively, according to the present invention described in claim 11, in the method of manufacturing a heating roller for heating a recording medium, first, an aluminum alloy serving as a core metal of the heating roller according to any one of claims 1 to 10, or A tube set for setting a hollow cylindrical element tube made of an iron-based material on a swaging machine, and a squeezing unit that squeezes the journal part of the element tube and repeats the drawing process until a predetermined journal diameter of the journal part is reached. Aging process, cutting process for forming the body part, the journal part, and the outer end face after completion of the drawing of the swaging process, and the outer end face formed by the cutting process on the inner side of the rotation shaft A groove forming process for forming a groove by deleting a predetermined depth and a radial width toward the direction, and a post-processing process for performing a post-processing after finishing the groove forming process are provided. Characterized in that it is a manufacturing method of that heating roller.

Alternatively, the present invention described in claim 12 is the method of manufacturing a heating roller according to claim 11, wherein the groove forming process is a method of manufacturing a heating roller in which the groove is formed by cutting. To do.
Alternatively, according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a heating roller according to the eleventh or twelfth aspect, the groove forming process is performed by cutting and simultaneously chucking with a finish cutting process of the outer diameter of the body portion. And a heating roller manufacturing method for cutting with an NC lathe.

Alternatively, in the present invention described in claim 14, in the recording medium heating apparatus that heats the recording medium with a heating roller, the recording medium on which the recording image is formed by being held rotatably is formed. Item 11. A recording medium heating device including the heating roller according to any one of Items 1 to 10.
Alternatively, the present invention described in claim 15 is an image forming apparatus that forms a recorded image by heating a recording medium with a heating roller, and an image forming unit that forms a recorded image on the recording medium. It is an image forming apparatus provided with the said heating roller as described in any one of 1 thru | or 10.
Alternatively, according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the fifteenth aspect, the image forming unit forms a recorded image of toner on the recording medium in a process of an electrophotographic method. It is a device.

  According to the present invention, even when the wall thickness or the like is large, the heat capacity near the both ends is reduced, and the entire heat capacity is made uniform to form a high-quality recording medium or a high-quality recorded image on the recording medium. A roller, a method for manufacturing the heating roller, a recording medium heating apparatus including the heating roller, and an image forming apparatus can be provided.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a basic configuration of a recording medium heating apparatus 200 including a heating roller 10 and the heating roller 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the basic configuration of the heating roller 10 and the recording medium heating apparatus 200 including the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, a basic configuration of a journal type heating roller 10 in which the journal unit 2 is thinner than the body unit 1 and a recording medium heating apparatus 200 including the heating roller 10 will be described. A thermal fixing device 315 that is a recording medium heating device 200 heats and fixes a recording image of unfixed toner formed on a recording sheet as a recording medium (P). A fixing roller 201 that is a heating roller 10 that heats and heats a recording medium on which a recording image is formed so as to be rotatable and a recording image of unfixed toner on the recording medium is heated, and a heating roller 10 (not shown). And a pressure roller 202 for pressure-fixing a toner recording image formed on the recording medium, a guide member 203, a separation member 204, and the like.

The recording medium (P) conveyed from the illustrated arrow (A) direction and guided by the guide member 203 in the image forming unit 301 of the image forming apparatus 300 is heated to rotate in the illustrated arrow (B) direction. Recording is performed by heating and pressing at a nip portion (N) formed by a fixing roller 201, which is a roller 10, or a heating fixing belt (not shown), and a pressure roller 202 rotating in the direction of an arrow (C) shown in the drawing. A recording image of unfixed toner formed on the medium (P) with high speed and high quality by the process of the electrophotographic method is thermally fixed.
At this time, the fixing roller 201 as the heating roller 10 is heated by one or a plurality of heaters 12 disposed therein, and the surface temperature is made uniform in the direction of the rotation shaft 7 to a predetermined temperature. At that time, the heater 12 may be configured to exist separately from the fixing roller 201 or the pressure roller 202. The temperature sensor 13 that is in contact with or not in contact with the outer peripheral surface detects the temperature of the fixing roller 201, which is the heating roller 10, and controls the surface temperature so that an appropriate predetermined heating temperature is maintained. It has become.

The recording medium (P) that has contacted the fixing roller 201 and the pressure roller 202 and has passed through the nip (N) to which the pressure applied by the pressure spring 205 is applied is separated by the separation member 204 between the fixing roller 201 and the pressure roller. It is guided and conveyed in the conveyance direction shown by the arrow (D) in the figure while preventing winding around 202.
The fixing roller 201 is further rotated to remove a toner lump and the like adhering to the surface by the cleaning unit 206, and heat-fixing a recording image of unfixed toner formed on the next recording medium (P). Prepare for.
A heating roller 10 that heats the recording medium (P) includes a hollow cylindrical cored bar body 1 that directly or indirectly contacts and heats the recording medium, and a journal section that is thinner than the outer diameter of the body section 1. 2, the thick part 3 formed at the end of the body part 1 by drawing to form the journal part 2, the outer end face 4 formed outside the thick part 3, and the outer end face 4 as a rotation axis 7 is provided with a groove 5 formed by deleting a predetermined depth and a width in the radial direction toward the inner side of the illustrated arrow (E) direction.

The heating roller 10 is provided with a release layer 11 made of a fluororesin such as PFA or PTFE after a primer is applied on the outer peripheral surface of the cored bar of the body portion 1, and is made of aluminum alloy or iron-based material 6 mm or more. Therefore, it is excellent in releasability and can be mounted on a high speed copying machine of 100 cpm.
Therefore, the heating roller 10 reduces the heat capacity in the vicinity of both ends of the body portion 1 by forming the grooves 5 on both end surfaces and deletes the thickness of the end surface of the body portion 1, thereby reducing the overall heat capacity of the body portion 1. It can be made uniform.
Further, the heating roller 10 forms the groove 50 following the inner end face 6 of the thick portion 3, and the thickness of the journal portion 2, the journal root portion 20 and the thick portion 3 is equal to the thickness of the barrel portion 1. Therefore, the wall thickness of the barrel portion 1 and its end face can be made uniform, and as a result, uniform rigidity is obtained from the journal root portion 20 to the barrel portion 1 and the reliability against stress concentration is also high. .

The journal portion 2 is formed with an oval cut portion of the idling stop shape portion 21 so as to be idly locked with the drive gear of the rotation driving member 207 and reliably driven to rotate.
Therefore, by incorporating the heating roller 10 in the thermal fixing device 315 and mounting it, the fixing property due to the heat capacity varies even in the direction of the rotation axis 7 of the barrel 1 even in the high-speed type heating roller 10 having a large raw tube thickness. It is possible to provide a thermal recording apparatus 315 that is a low-cost recording medium heating apparatus 200 having a good recording medium (P) and a good image quality.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention in the raw tube set 101.
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view after completion of the swaging process 102 when the thickness of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is relatively thin.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view after completion of the swaging process 102 when the thickness of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is relatively large.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the groove forming process 104 after the cutting process 103 of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is completed.
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the groove forming process 104 in which the groove 5 after the cutting process 103 of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is completed following the inner end surface 6 of the thick part 3. .
FIG. 9 is a front view of the post-processing 105 of the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 3, the manufacturing method of the heating roller 10 for heating the recording medium starts with an aluminum alloy or iron-based material serving as a core metal of the heating roller 10 according to any one of claims 1 to 10. The hollow tube-shaped blank 100 is set in a swaging machine (see FIG. 4), and the journal portion 2 of the blank 100 is squeezed until the predetermined journal diameter of the journal 2 is reached. A swaging process 102 that repeats the drawing process is performed (see FIGS. 5 and 6), and after the drawing of the swaging process 102 is completed, a predetermined cutting line 110 is formed to form the body 1, the journal 2, and the outer end face 4. (See FIG. 6), the outer end surface 4 formed by the cutting process 103 is directed to the inner side of the rotary shaft 7 with a predetermined depth and radial direction. After the groove forming process 104 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) is performed to delete the width and form the groove 5 (see FIGS. 7 and 8), the release layer 11 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the body 1 after the groove forming process 104 is finished. The post-processing process 105 is performed (see FIG. 9), and the heating roller 10 is completed at the end.
Therefore, even when the thickness of the tube 100 is large, the heat capacity in the vicinity of both ends of the body part 1 is reduced, and the entire heat capacity of the body part 1 is made uniform, so that a high-quality recording medium or recording medium can be obtained. The heating roller 10 that forms a high-quality recorded image can be manufactured.
4 and 5, the aluminum cored bar that is normally used for the heating roller 10 is to squeeze the journal portion 2 by the swaging process 102 or the like, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is the raw tube 100 set by the raw tube set 101. It varies depending on the wall thickness.

FIG. 5 shows a partial cross-sectional view after drawing when the thickness is relatively thin in the swaging process 102 of the heating roller 10.
When the thickness of the raw tube 100 is relatively thin, about 2 mm to 5 mm, or when the difference between the outer diameter of the raw tube 100 and the diameter of the journal part 2 after drawing is small, in short, when the reduction rate of plastic processing is small The thickness of the original tube 100, the thickness of the end face of the body portion 1, and the thickness of the journal portion 2 can be processed substantially uniformly. That is, it has a shape as shown in FIG.

In FIG. 6, on the other hand, when the thick tube 100 having a wall thickness of 8 mm or 10 mm or more is narrowed, naturally, the deformation of the tube 100 is not easy due to the high rigidity of the tube 100, and until the desired diameter of the journal part 2 is obtained, The number of apertures must be increased. The same can be said when the reduction rate is large.
If the number of times of drawing is increased, depending on the processing conditions, since the buckling of the raw tube 100 in the direction of the rotating shaft 7 is repeated, the thickness of the portion in the direction of the rotating shaft 7, that is, the trunk portion The thick part 3 of the end face of 1 increases. In addition, the outer diameter of the barrel 1 and the outer diameter of the journal 2 are finished to the desired dimensions, so that the thick portion 3 on the end face of the barrel 1 is increasingly thicker in the vicinity of the periphery in order to cut to the cutting line 110. It becomes relatively thicker.

As described above, when the thickness of the thick portion 3 of the end surface of the body portion 1 is larger than the surroundings, a difference in heat capacity is generated depending on the position in the direction of the rotating shaft 7 as described above, and the heat is unevenly heated. The roller 10 is obtained. For this reason, when the surface temperature of the heating roller 10 cannot be kept uniform, there is a problem that the quality of an image formed by heat fixing on the recording medium or the recording medium is deteriorated.
The means for solving these problems are described below.

In the case of a thick cored bar having a wall thickness of about 8 mm as shown in FIG. 6, the heat roller 10 of the finished product after cutting to the cutting line 110 has a thickness of the trunk portion 1 of about 6 mm. While the thickness of the journal portion 2 is about 4 mm to 5 mm around ˜7 mm, the thick portion 3 on the end face of the body portion 1 may be 15 mm or more. Accordingly, the end surface portion of the body portion 1 has a large heat capacity. Therefore, in order to remove a corresponding heat capacity, if the groove 5 is formed by scraping off the corresponding portion of the meat shown in FIG. good.
Since it is difficult to practically remove the inner end face 6 of the end face of the body 1, specifically, a considerable amount of the outer side of the end face may be removed.

As a removal processing method, when the core of the heating roller 10 is manufactured, in order to form the body 1, the journal 2, and the outer end face 4 after the drawing swaging 102, cutting is performed up to any cutting line 110. Since the cutting process 103 to be performed is inserted, it is simplest and efficient to perform the groove forming process 104 after the cutting process 103 is finished.
Of course, although it is possible with a normal lathe, the cross-sectional shape such as the width and depth of the groove 5 can be set and changed arbitrarily, and the outer diameter of the body part 1 can be cut with a chuck simultaneously with the finishing cutting. Processing is most ideal.

Next, a specific shape will be described with reference to FIG.
For example, when the outer diameter of the barrel portion 1 of the heating roller 10 is 80 mm and the outer diameter of the journal portion 2 is 30 mm, the outer end surface 4 of the barrel portion 1 has a flat width of 25 mm. A groove 5 is formed in the portion by cutting to a groove cutting line 111 concentric with the rotating shaft 7 of the heating roller 10 having a radial width of about 12 mm to 15 mm and a depth of about 6 mm.
When the heating roller 10 is an aluminum core, even the groove 5 having such a shape can be reduced in weight by about 70 g. In addition, such a mass is deleted in the vicinity of the end face of the body 1 where the wall thickness is large, which can contribute to eliminating the heat capacity difference between the vicinity of the center of the body 1 and both ends.

In FIG. 8, the shape of the groove 5 of the heating roller 10 can be freely set as long as it is an NC lathe, so that the groove 50 having the following shape can be formed.
In many cases, the inner end face 6 of the body portion 1 cannot arbitrarily control the shape after the drawing process. For this reason, the groove 50 is formed in accordance with the curve of the cross-sectional shape of the inner end face 6, and the groove cutting line 111 in which the thickness of the thick part 3 is the same as that of the body part 1 and the thickness near the end face is substantially uniform. This is done by setting an NC control program. The cross-sectional shape of the inner end face 6 may be observed and digitized by cutting the cored bar.

In general, in the heat fixing device 315 that is the recording medium heating device 200 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pressure roller 202 is arranged in parallel at a position facing the fixing roller 201 that is the heating roller 10. . In the high-speed type thermal fixing device 315, the pressure applied by the pressure roller 202 is 500 N or more, and in some cases, 1000 N or more.
In this case, the fixing roller 201, which is the heating roller 10, receives a pressing force via the bearing 208, and the stress is most concentrated on the portion of the journal root portion 20 of the journal portion 2. For this reason, the journal root portion 20 is required to have a minimum necessary thickness.
Generally, the thickness of the journal part 2 is thinner than that of the body part 1. Therefore, for example, the minimum thickness portion of the journal root portion 20 is made the same as the thickness of the journal portion 2, and the end face thickness is set to the barrel portion 1 by the above-described means from the journal root portion 20 to both ends of the barrel portion 1. If the thickness of the fixing roller 201 is substantially the same, the fixing roller 201, which is a low-cost heating roller 10 that has no fragile portion and is excellent in durability having a certain level of strength or higher, can be manufactured.

In FIG. 9, the heating roller 10 is completed by performing a post-processing process 105 such as forming the release layer 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the body 1 after finishing the groove forming process 104.
As described above, by forming the thickness removing grooves 5 and 50 on the end surface of the body portion 1 of the fixing roller 201 which is the heating roller 10 manufactured from the thick wall tube 100 by NC turning, the body portion is formed. 1 can reduce the heat capacity in the vicinity of the end of 1 and make the entire body 1 uniform, and when it is mounted on the thermal fixing device 315 or the like, which is the recording medium heating device 200, the unevenness of the fixing property or the like. It is possible to easily produce the fixing roller 201, which is the heating roller 10 having no image quality and excellent in durability, and can be supplied at low cost.

FIG. 10 is a basic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus 300 including the heating roller 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 10, an image forming apparatus 300 includes an image forming unit 301 that forms an image, and a document image reading unit 302 placed on the image forming unit 301. The image forming unit 301 is held on a recording medium feeding unit 303.
The image forming unit 301 is configured to form a high-quality and high-quality toner recording image on a recording medium with excellent convenience and versatility in an electrophotographic image forming process.
The original (O) placed on the original table 320 of the original image reading unit 302 moves the light source 321 to the right in the direction of the arrow (F) shown in the figure. At this time, the original image surface is illuminated by the light source 321. A document image is read by the reading optical system 322.

A document image read by the reading optical system 322 is written on the drum-shaped photosensitive drum 310 by the writing unit 312 of the image forming unit 301.
The photosensitive drum 310 rotates clockwise in the direction of the arrow (G) shown in the figure. At this time, the surface of the photosensitive drum 310 is uniformly charged by the charger 311, and a document image is written on the charged surface by the writing unit 312. As a result, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 310, and this latent image is visualized as a toner recording image by the developing unit 313.

On the other hand, the recording medium is fed from the recording medium feeding unit 303 toward the photosensitive drum 310, and the recorded image of the toner on the photosensitive drum 310 is transferred onto the recording medium by the transfer unit 314.
A recorded image of unfixed toner transferred onto the recording medium is a nip portion (N) to which heating and pressure applied by the fixing roller 201 and the pressure roller 202 as the heating roller 10 of the heat fixing device 315 are applied. As a result, there is no variation in fixability due to the heat capacity, and there is no wrinkle on the recording medium, and a good toner recording image is formed.
Next, the recording medium on which a good toner recording image is formed is discharged out of the apparatus and stored in the discharge tray 316.

The toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 310 is removed by the cleaning unit 317 and prepared for the next process.
Therefore, even when the wall thickness is large, the heating roller 10 that reduces the heat capacity near both ends and equalizes the entire heat capacity to form a high-quality recording medium or a high-quality recorded image on the recording medium. An image forming apparatus 300 can be provided.

1 is a front view of a basic configuration of a recording medium heating apparatus including a heating roller and a heating roller according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a side view of a basic configuration of a recording medium heating apparatus including a heating roller and a heating roller according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the heating roller concerning the embodiment of this invention. It is a front view in an element tube set of a heating roller concerning an example of an embodiment of the invention. It is an expanded partial sectional view after the swaging process in the case where the thickness of the raw tube of the heating roller according to the embodiment of the present invention is relatively thin. It is an expanded partial sectional view after the end of the swaging process when the thickness of the raw tube of the heating roller according to the embodiment of the present invention is relatively thick. It is an expanded partial sectional view in the groove formation process after the end of the cutting process of the heating roller according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is an expanded partial sectional view in the groove formation process which forms the groove | channel after completion | finish of the cutting process of the heating roller concerning the embodiment of this invention according to the inner side end surface of a thick part. It is a front view in the post-processing process of the heating roller concerning the embodiment of this invention. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus including a heating roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body part 2 Journal part 3 Thick part 4 Outer end face 5 Groove 6 Inner end face 7 Rotating shaft 10 Heating roller 11 Release layer 12 Heater 13 Temperature sensor 20 Journal base part 21 Non-rotating shape part 50 Groove 100 Elementary pipe 101 Element Tube set 102 Swaging process 103 Cutting process 104 Groove forming process 105 Post-processing process 110 Cutting line 111 Groove cutting line 200 Recording medium heating device 201 Fixing roller 202 Pressure roller 203 Guide member 204 Separating member 205 Pressure spring 206 Cleaning means 207 Rotation drive member 208 Bearing 300 Image forming apparatus 301 Image forming unit 302 Document image reading unit 303 Recording medium feeding unit 310 Photosensitive drum 311 Charger 312 Writing unit 313 Developing unit 31 Transfer 315 thermal fixing device 316 discharge tray 317 cleaning unit 320 platen 321 light source 322 reading optical system

Claims (16)

  In a heating roller that heats a recording medium, a hollow cylindrical cored bar that heats by directly or indirectly contacting the recording medium, a journal that is thinner than the outer diameter of the barrel, and the journal A thick part formed at the end of the body part by drawing processing, an outer end face formed outside the thick part, and the outer end face toward the inner side of the rotation shaft. A heating roller comprising: a groove formed by deleting a depth and a width in a radial direction.   The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the body portion is made of an aluminum alloy or an iron-based material and has a thickness of 6 mm or more.   3. The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the body portion includes a release layer on an outer peripheral surface. 4.   The heating roller according to claim 3, wherein the release layer includes a fluororesin.   5. The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the body portion includes one or a plurality of heaters that uniformize the surface temperature to a predetermined temperature in the direction of the rotation shaft. A heating roller comprising:   6. The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the body portion is provided with a temperature sensor for controlling the surface temperature by contacting or non-contacting the outer peripheral surface. 7. .   The heating roller according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the thickness of the journal portion and the journal base portion is equal to the thickness of the barrel portion.   8. The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the journal portion includes an idling shape portion that performs idling prevention with a rotation driving member. 9.   The heating roller according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the thick portion has a thickness equivalent to that of the body portion.   10. The heating roller according to claim 1, wherein the groove is formed following the inner end surface of the thick portion.   11. A method of manufacturing a heating roller for heating a recording medium, wherein a hollow cylindrical element tube made of an aluminum alloy or an iron-based material serving as a core metal of the heating roller according to claim 1 is swollen. A raw tube setting step for setting in an aging machine, a swaging step for reducing the journal portion of the raw tube, and repeating the drawing processing until a predetermined journal diameter of the journal portion, and a drawing step for the swaging processing A cutting process for cutting to form the body part, the journal part, and the outer end face after completion, and a predetermined depth and radial direction of the outer end face formed by the cutting process toward the inner side of the rotating shaft. A groove forming step for forming a groove by deleting the width of the groove, and a post-processing step for post-processing after finishing the groove forming step. Method for producing a heating roller to be.   12. The method of manufacturing a heating roller according to claim 11, wherein in the groove forming process, the groove is formed by cutting.   The heating roller manufacturing method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, in the groove forming step, cutting is performed with an NC lathe at the same time as a finish cutting of the outer diameter of the body portion by cutting. A method for manufacturing a heating roller.   The recording medium heating apparatus for heating a recording medium by a heating roller heats the recording medium on which a recording image is formed by being rotatably held. A recording medium heating apparatus comprising the heating roller.   11. An image forming apparatus that forms a recorded image by heating a recording medium with a heating roller, and an image forming unit that forms a recorded image on the recording medium, and the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10. An image forming apparatus comprising a heating roller. 16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the image forming unit forms a toner recording image on the recording medium by an electrophotographic process.

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