JP2007285832A - System and method for acquiring breaking point, system and method for estimating break, programs and recording media of these method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a system for acquiring a breaking point which is highly convinient and calculates the breaking point line easily and efficiently, on the basis of the expected data related to a thin plate input to a user's terminal and determines the breaking point with high estimation accuracy to provide the determination result to the user's terminal. <P>SOLUTION: The system for acquiring a breaking point is constituted of a conversion part 1, which converts the breaking point line of a strain space obtained in a proportional load route to the breaking point line of a stress space, and a display part 2 for displaying the breaking point line of the stress space obtained in the conversion part 1 as stress FLD. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fracture limit acquisition system and method for a thin plate made of a metal material, a fracture prediction system and method, and a program and recording medium for these methods. It is suitable as a criterion.

  The margin for fracture is generally determined using a plate thickness reduction rate or a forming limit diagram (FLD). FLD is a diagram showing the maximum principal strain that gives the fracture limit for each minimum principal strain, and can also be used in a collision analysis. The experimental FLD measurement method generally involves drawing a circle or lattice pattern on the surface of a metal plate in advance by etching, etc., and then breaking it by hydroforming or overhanging with a rigid tool. The fracture limit strain is measured from the amount. The fracture limit line is obtained by proportionally loading a metal plate for various in-plane strain ratios, plotting the fracture limit strain at each strain ratio on the main strain axis, and connecting them with a line.

などがあり、Keelerの経験則で板厚の影響を補正することで得られる。従来の破断評価方法は、これら破断限界線と塑性変形過程の有限要素法によるシミュレーションの結果から得られる各部位の歪み状態との位置関係を比較することで評価し、変形過程の歪みがこの限界歪みに達したときに破断、もしくは、その危険性が高いと判断する。 FIG. 1 shows the fracture limit line measured by experiment.
FLD prediction methods include a combination of Hill's local constriction model and Swift's diffusion constriction model, the Marciniak-Kuczynski method,

It can be obtained by correcting the influence of plate thickness according to Keeler's rule of thumb. The conventional fracture evaluation method evaluates by comparing the positional relationship between these fracture limit lines and the strain state of each part obtained from the simulation results of the plastic deformation process by the finite element method. When strain is reached, it is judged that the fracture or the risk is high.

1993, Hosford, Metal Forming, 319 2004, Plasticity and processing 45, 123 2004, CAMP-ISIJ 17, 1063 1988, theory A, 57, 1617

  As shown by the breaking limit line in FIG. 2, it is known that the breaking limit line changes greatly depending on the strain path. For example, (1) In the case of a path change where biaxial tensile deformation is applied after uniaxial tension pre-strain, compared to the fracture limit line when there is no change in the deformation path and a linear path change is applied, the fracture limit line In the case of (3) the path change that applies uniaxial tension after biaxial tension pre-strain, etc. or (4) the path change that applies plane strain tension deformation after bi-axial tension pre-strain, etc., the fracture limit line decreases. It has become clear from many experiments and numerical analysis.

  In the impact deformation process of car body parts that have undergone press deformation or pre-deformation in press molding, the deformation path often changes greatly, and when evaluating fracture using the fracture limit line obtained from experiments, depending on the deformation path I have to prepare myriad limit lines. Therefore, in practical use, the fracture evaluation uses a fracture limit line with respect to the proportional load path, and high prediction accuracy cannot be expected.

  Furthermore, for thin sheets made of metal materials, the user inputs the expected data related to the thin sheet to the terminal with the result of the fracture limit determined with high prediction accuracy and the result of the presence or absence of fracture predicted with high prediction accuracy. The realization of an automatic provision system that can be acquired as appropriate by simply doing this is what the user desires most. However, as described above, the technology for judging the fracture limit with high prediction accuracy and the technology for predicting the occurrence of fracture with high prediction accuracy have not been established. is there.

  The present invention has a technical problem to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and when determining the breaking limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, the intended thin plate input to the user terminal Based on the data, the break limit line is easily and efficiently determined, the break limit is determined with high prediction accuracy, and the determination result is provided to the user terminal. An object is to provide a program and a recording medium.

  Furthermore, when predicting the occurrence of breakage of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, the breakage limit line can be easily and efficiently based on the expected data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal. To provide an extremely convenient fracture prediction system and method, a program, and a recording medium that can obtain and predict the occurrence of fracture with high prediction accuracy and provide the prediction result to a user terminal. With the goal.

  The fracture limit acquisition system of the present invention is a thin plate made of a metal material, in which a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network. A fracture limit acquisition system for acquiring a fracture limit line used to determine a fracture limit of a thin plate in determining a fracture limit of the thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes. In accordance with the material data input from the terminal, it includes conversion means for converting the fracture limit line of the strain space obtained by the proportional load path into the fracture limit line of the stress space, and the user terminal sends the material data to the server And obtaining data of the fracture limit line of the stress space from the server.

  In the fracture limit obtaining method of the present invention, a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network, and a thin plate made of a metal material A fracture limit acquisition method for acquiring a fracture limit line used for determining the fracture limit of the thin plate in determining a fracture limit of the thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, by the user terminal, Providing the material data to a server, and converting the fracture limit line of the strain space obtained by the proportional load path into the fracture limit line of the stress space according to the material data input from the user terminal by the server. And providing, by the server, data on the fracture limit line of the stress space to the user terminal.

  According to the program of the present invention, a user terminal and a server that provides desired data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network. The strain space obtained by the proportional load path in the server according to the material data input from the user terminal using the system for determining the fracture limit of the thin plate in the process including one or more deformation path changes For causing the computer to execute a step of converting the fracture limit line into a fracture limit line of the stress space and a step of providing the user terminal with data of the fracture limit line of the stress space.

  In the fracture prediction system of the present invention, a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network, and a thin plate made of a metal material is used. A rupture prediction system for evaluating a rupture limit, wherein the server receives a material input from the user terminal when predicting rupture of the thin plate in a plastic deformation process according to one or more deformation path changes. According to the data, conversion means for converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into a fracture limit line of the stress space, and a prediction means for predicting the occurrence of the fracture using the obtained fracture limit line of the stress space In addition, the user terminal provides the material data to the server, and obtains prediction data regarding the presence or absence of the occurrence of the fracture from the server.

  In the fracture prediction method of the present invention, a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network, and a thin plate made of a metal material is used. A fracture prediction method for evaluating a fracture limit, wherein when the occurrence of fracture of the thin plate in a plastic deformation process according to one or more deformation path changes is predicted, the user terminal stores the material data in the server. A step of converting a fracture limit line of a strain space into a fracture limit line of a stress space according to material data input from the user terminal by the server; and the stress obtained by the server. Predicting the presence or absence of the occurrence of breakage using a breakage limit line of space, and determining whether or not the breakage has occurred from the server by the user terminal. And a step of acquiring prediction data that.

  According to the program of the present invention, a user terminal and a server that provides desired data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network. Using the system for predicting the occurrence of fracture of the thin plate in the plastic deformation process according to one or more deformation path changes, in the server, in accordance with the material data input from the user terminal, the fracture limit line of the strain space To the fracture limit line of the stress space, predicting the presence or absence of the fracture using the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained by the server, from the server by the user terminal And causing the computer to execute a step of obtaining prediction data relating to the presence or absence of occurrence of breakage.

  According to the present invention, when determining the fracture limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, the fracture limit line can be easily and based on the intended material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal. Efficiently obtained, the fracture limit is determined with high prediction accuracy, and the determination result is provided to the user terminal. With this configuration, the fracture limit information can be acquired with extremely high convenience.

  Further, according to the present invention, when predicting whether or not the thin plate breaks in the process including one or more deformation path changes, the fracture limit is determined based on the intended material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal. It is possible to obtain a line easily and efficiently, predict the presence or absence of breakage with high prediction accuracy, and provide the prediction result to the user terminal. With this configuration, the fracture prediction information can be acquired with extremely high convenience.

  With the above configuration, it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the risk of press molding and fracture at the time of collision, and realize efficient and high-precision development of an automobile body that simultaneously considers the material, construction method, and structure.

[First Embodiment]
In the present embodiment, a specific example in which the present invention is applied to acquisition of the fracture limit of a thin plate made of a metal material will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  Conventionally, the margin for fracture is often evaluated by the sheet thickness reduction rate, but the method for evaluating fracture of materials using forming limit diagrams (FLD) due to the popularization of numerical simulation and the enhancement of post-processing software functionality. Has begun to be heavily used. FLD can be obtained by experiments such as the Nakajima method, but the method is cumbersome and it is difficult to construct a database for various steel plate menus and plate thicknesses, so several prediction methods have been proposed. .

  For example, the post processing function of general-purpose software incorporates a method (see Non-Patent Document 1) in which Hiller's local constriction model and Swift's diffusion constriction model are added with Keeler's plate thickness correction rule of thumb. However, the predicted values obtained by these theories can be predicted with relatively high accuracy for aluminum and mild steel sheets, but over-evaluated on the uniaxial tension side for steel sheets of 440 MPa class or higher in tensile strength, and equal biaxial tension. Because it is underestimated on the side, it is not suitable for the development of an automobile body that uses a lot of high-strength steel plates as at present.

  In addition, FLD is known to change greatly depending on the deformation path, and plastic deformation in which the deformation path changes greatly, such as collision of automobile body parts that have undergone pre-deformation in press molding or press molding. A high prediction accuracy cannot be expected as a process fracture evaluation method. Recently, however, Kuwahara et al. (See Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3), for aluminum extruded materials and mild steel sheets, use the fracture limit line expressed in the stress space to set the fracture limit regardless of the path of deformation. It is verified by experiment and analysis that it can be expressed almost uniquely. These findings relate to aluminum and mild steel sheets, and are not clarified for steel sheets with a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher.

Therefore, the present inventors have conducted detailed experiments on a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more, and for the first time have come up with the following matters.
(1) FLD of the strain space obtained by the proportional load path specifies the stress-strain curve and material thickness obtained from the uniaxial tensile test, or the stress-strain curve and material thickness and stress increment dependency. It is possible to predict with high accuracy using the parameter K _C, and thereby it is possible to easily and efficiently construct an FLD database in a strain space for various steel plate menus and plate thicknesses.
(2) It is possible to determine the fracture in the process including one or more deformation path changes by converting the FLD in the strain space obtained by this proportional load path into the stress space and determining the fracture in the stress space.

-General configuration of the first embodiment-
Hereinafter, a general configuration of the present embodiment will be described.

の関数式にフィッティングしたときに得られる材料パラメータを表す。比例負荷実験における破断限界歪みは、スクライブドサークル径を６ｍｍとし、単軸引張、中島法（テフロン（登録商標）シートを用いた球頭張出し）、液圧バルジ試験での破断歪みを測定した。
図３に、上記の実験により測定した歪み空間の破断限界線を含むＦＬＤを示す。 (Acquisition method of fracture limit line of strain space)
First, a method for experimentally measuring the fracture limit line of the strain space will be described.
The fracture limit strain was measured by a proportional load experiment for a steel plate made of a metal material having the mechanical characteristic values and material parameters shown in Table 1 below. Here, t is the thickness of the thin plate, YP is yield strength, TS is tensile strength, U.El the uniform elongation, El extends all, r _m represents the average r value (Lankford value, the rolling direction of the r Assuming that the value is r ₀ , the r value in the 45 ° direction relative to the rolling direction is r ₄₅ , and the r value in the 90 ° direction relative to the rolling direction is r ₉₀ , r _m = (r ₀ + 2r ₄₅ + r ₉₀ ) / 4 K, ε ₀ , and n are stress-strain curves obtained from a uniaxial tensile test.

The material parameters obtained when fitting to the functional equation The fracture limit strain in the proportional load experiment was determined by measuring the fracture strain in the uniaxial tension, Nakajima method (bulb head extension using a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet), and hydraulic bulge test with a scribed circle diameter of 6 mm.
FIG. 3 shows the FLD including the fracture limit line of the strain space measured by the above experiment.

を求めるためのデータを採取するが、試験方法としては単軸引張試験が簡便であり好ましい。単軸引張試験から得られる応力―歪み曲線から、

として適当な材料パラメータを含む関数式にフィッティングして材料パラメータを決定すればよい。近似の精度が高く、薄鋼板の数値シミュレーションでよく用いられるｎ乗硬化則を用いれば

で表現できる。 Next, a method for theoretically estimating the fracture limit line of the strain space from the mechanical property values of the material will be described.
FLD estimation methods include the combined use of Hill's local constriction model and Swift's diffusion constriction model, and the Stälen-Rice model (1975, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 23, 421). It is obtained by correcting the influence of. A specific calculation method will be described below. First,

The data for obtaining the above is collected, but the uniaxial tensile test is preferable as the test method. From the stress-strain curve obtained from the uniaxial tensile test,

The material parameters may be determined by fitting to a functional expression including appropriate material parameters. If the approximation power is high and the n-thickness hardening rule, which is often used in numerical simulation of thin steel sheets, is used

Can be expressed as

を用いると、Hillの局部くびれは

Swiftの拡散くびれは

で与えられる。ただし、Hillの理論は２軸引張では局部くびれが得られないため

の範囲で用い、ρ＞０の範囲ではSwiftの拡散くびれを適用する。図３では、理論的に計算した局部くびれ限界を、板厚をｔ₀（ｍｍ）として、Keelerの経験則

を用いて板厚の影響を補正したFLDを示す。 The fracture limit strain is the nth power hardening law and the yield surface.

With Hill, the local constriction is

Swift's diffuse constriction

Given in. However, Hill's theory is that local necking cannot be obtained by biaxial tension.

In the range of ρ> 0, the Swift diffusion constriction is applied. In Fig. 3, Keeler's empirical rule, where the theoretically calculated local constriction limit is the thickness t ₀ (mm).

Shows the FLD corrected for the effect of plate thickness.

で与えられる。 Swift's diffusional constriction tends to estimate the fracture limit near equal biaxial tension, and needs to be improved. Therefore, it is preferable to use the Stälen-Rice model, which is an extension of Hill's local constriction model based on the bifurcation theory. The Stälen-Rice model uses the n-th power hardening law and the yield surface in the incremental representation of the total strain theory for the Mises yield surface.

Given in.

FIG. 4 shows the FLD including the fracture limit line of the strain space calculated using the Stälen-Rice model.
Although there is a significant improvement in prediction accuracy over Swift's diffusional constriction model, it is difficult to ensure sufficient accuracy. Ito et al. (See Non-Patent Document 4) found that the stress increment tensor and the plastic strain increment tensor do not correspond one-to-one with the Mises' second-order yield function as a plastic potential. On the other hand, in order to overcome the drawback that the plastic strain increment direction does not follow, a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor is proposed. In this constitutive equation, the parameter K _C that defines the stress increment dependency of the plastic strain increment is necessary, but the physical background of K _C is unclear, and no parameter derivation method has been proposed.

Therefore, as a result of experiments conducted on the high strength steel sheets of 440 MPa to 980 MPa class shown in Table 2 below, the present inventors have conceived for the first time the following matters.
(1) The FLD can be predicted with high accuracy by identifying the material parameter K _C based on the measured values of the fracture limit maximum principal strain ε ₁ and the fracture limit minimum principal strain ε ₂ in equal biaxial tensile deformation.
(2) Since K _C does not depend on the plate thickness, the minimum necessary K _C should be obtained for each material tensile strength and steel plate strengthening mechanism.

FIG. 5 shows the FLD calculated for the 590 MPa grade precipitation-strengthened steel sheet shown in Table 2 by calculating K _C by the above-described method and using a stress increment dependence rule based on the Stälen-Rice model.
As a matter of course, higher prediction accuracy can be ensured by correcting using the fracture limit strain ε ₁ ^* in plane strain measured by experiment instead of Keeler's plate thickness correction rule. However, it is more efficient to use Keeler's plate thickness correction law from the viewpoint that various steel plate menus and FLD databases for plate thicknesses can be constructed using only the stress-strain curve of the uniaxial tensile test of the material.

(Method of converting from the fracture limit line of strain space to the fracture limit line of stress space)
For the steel sheets shown in Table 1, the fracture limit line in the proportional load path was predicted by the method described above, and the fracture limit line under the deformation path change was subjected to 10% tension in the rolling direction as the primary deformation. After that, the rupture strain was measured by uniaxial tension, Nakajima method (bulb head extension using a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet), and hydraulic bulge test so that the maximum principal stress was 90 ° from the primary tensile direction.

  The transformation from strain space to stress space assumes (1) constant volume law, (2) Mises yield function, (3) isotropic hardening by work hardening law, (4) vertical law, and (5) plane stress. Can be converted.

より求めることができる。通常、成形解析や衝突解析で用いられている構成則では、変形の経路によらず相当塑性応力σ_eqは相当塑性歪みε_eqの一義的関数と仮定する等方硬化則を用いており、Swiftの加工硬化則を用いれば

で表現できる。加工硬化の関数としては例えば、相当塑性歪みの高次多項式やその他の形式を用いてもよいが、近似の精度が高く、薄鋼板の数値シミュレーションでよく用いられるSwiftの式を用いるのが好ましい。相当塑性歪みε_eqは、例えば降伏曲面にMisesの降伏関数を用いれば

として表すことができる。 A specific method for converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the stress space will be described below. FLD of strain space is a diagram showing the maximum principal strain epsilon ₁₁ to give fracture limit for each minimum principal strain epsilon _22, plate thickness strain epsilon _33, these and constant volume law

It can be obtained more. Normally, the constitutive law used in forming analysis and collision analysis uses the isotropic hardening rule that assumes that the equivalent plastic stress σ _eq is a unique function of the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq regardless of the deformation path. If the work hardening law of

Can be expressed as As the work hardening function, for example, a high-order polynomial of equivalent plastic strain or other forms may be used, but it is preferable to use the Swift equation that has high approximation accuracy and is often used in numerical simulation of thin steel sheets. Equivalent plastic strain ε _eq can be obtained, for example, by using Mises' yield function for the yield surface.

Can be expressed as

  Note that a sophisticated anisotropic yield function may be used if necessary, but since there are many parameters and it is necessary to consider the direction in the plate surface during processing, the cost of improving accuracy is complicated. However, the yield function assuming in-plane isotropy is sufficient in practice.

により得られる。最後に平面応力(σ₃₃＝０)を仮定することで応力成分σ_ijは

より得られる。 Next, the deviation stress component σ _ij ^′ is the vertical law of the plastic strain increment for the yield surface shown in FIG.

Is obtained. Finally, assuming the plane stress (σ ₃₃ = 0), the stress component σ _ij is

More obtained.

  FIG. 7 shows the result of converting the fracture limit strain under the deformation path change measured by the FLD predicted by the above-described method and the experiment into the stress space. In the FLD of the strain space, the fracture limit varies greatly depending on the deformation path, but the fracture limit line expressed in the stress space can be expressed by a single fracture limit line regardless of the deformation path. Therefore, the fracture limit line of the material passing through a plurality of plastic deformation paths may be obtained by converting the FLD of the strain space obtained by the proportional load path into the stress space. In practical terms, various steel sheet menus and fracture limit line databases relating to sheet thickness are obtained from the stress-strain curve obtained from the uniaxial tensile test and the sheet thickness of the material to determine the forming limit diagram (FLD) of the strain space. The break limit line can be obtained by converting to the stress space.

  Furthermore, as a result of experiments conducted on the 440 MPa to 980 MPa class high-strength steel sheets shown in Table 2, the present inventors have obtained a single fracture limit line in a wide range regardless of the tensile strength and strengthening mechanism of the material. Was revealed. By using the fracture limit line described in this stress space, it is possible to evaluate the fracture of plastic deformation processes in which the deformation path changes greatly, such as collision of automobile body parts that have undergone pre-deformation in press molding or press molding. It can be predicted with high accuracy.

-Specific examples-
Hereinafter, specific examples will be described with reference to the drawings based on the above-described general configuration of the present embodiment.

Example 1
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the network system of the present embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 100 denotes a network such as the Internet or an intranet.

  Reference numeral 101 denotes a user terminal, which is used to select desired material data using a server computer 102 described later and obtain the material data file. FIG. 8 shows only one user terminal 101, but there are a plurality of user terminals 101 on the network 100.

  Reference numeral 102 denotes a server computer, which will be described in detail later. Data of a break limit line used to determine the break limit of the thin plate in response to input of predetermined material data regarding the thin plate made of a metal material from the user terminal 101. Is provided to the user terminal 101. In the present embodiment, the server computer 102 implements the function of the fracture limit acquisition device.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the server computer 102.
A CPU 201 controls various components via a bus 206 in order to transmit / receive data, combine data, and the like. Via this bus 206, transfer of address signals, control signals, various data and the like between the various components is performed.

A ROM 202 stores a control procedure (computer program) of the CPU 201. By executing this control procedure, the CPU 201 can execute processing such as data transfer and combination. Reference numeral 203 denotes a RAM, which is used as a work memory for data transmission / reception and combination, and a temporary storage function for controlling various components.
Reference numeral 204 denotes a storage device such as a hard disk storage device, and reference numeral 205 denotes a network interface for connecting to the network 100 such as the Internet.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the user terminal 101.
In the figure, reference numeral 301 denotes a CPU which controls various components via a bus 308 in order to transmit / receive data, combine data, and the like. Via this bus 308, address signals, control signals, various data, etc. are transferred between the various components.

  A ROM 302 stores a control procedure (computer program) of the CPU 301. When the CPU 301 executes this control procedure, it is possible to execute processing such as data transfer and combination. Reference numeral 303 denotes a RAM, which is used as a work memory for data transmission / reception and combination, and a temporary storage function for controlling various components.

  Reference numeral 304 denotes a storage device for storage. Reference numeral 305 denotes a network interface for connecting to the network 100 such as the Internet. Reference numeral 306 denotes an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse, which is used to input an electronic document or the like. Reference numeral 307 denotes a display device such as a display, which is used to display various screens.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of the server computer 102 having the function of the fracture limit acquisition apparatus according to the first embodiment.
This fracture limit acquisition device is for determining a fracture limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes for a thin plate made of a metal material. The fracture limit line of a strain space obtained by a proportional load path is obtained. It is configured to include a conversion unit 1 that converts the fracture limit line of the stress space into a fracture limit line, and a display unit 2 that displays the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained by the conversion unit 1 as a stress FLD.

In this example, the fracture limit line of the strain space is measured experimentally. Specifically, the fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained by obtaining a plurality of in-plane strain ratios for a thin plate by a proportional load experiment, and then, the fracture limit maximum principal strain ε ₁ and the fracture limit minimum principal strain ε _{2 at} each strain ratio. It is obtained using the measured value.

を用いる。 When converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, the conversion unit 1 uses the vertical law of the plastic strain increment in which the plastic strain increment direction is defined in a direction perpendicular to the yield surface. Perform the conversion. Specifically, as described above, Mises' yield function, which is a relational expression between the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq and each strain component ε _ij

Is used.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating each step of the fracture limit acquisition method according to the first embodiment. In this example, as described above, the fracture limit line of the strain space is experimentally measured.
First, in conjunction with the material data input to the user terminal 101 by the user, for example, the material of the thin plate, the conversion unit 1 uses the yield function of Mises, for example, to calculate the fracture limit line of the strain space measured experimentally. It converts into the fracture | rupture limit line of stress space (step S1).

  Subsequently, the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained in step S1 is displayed as the stress FLD on the display unit 2, and the data is transmitted to the user terminal 101 (step S2).

  As described above, according to this example, when determining the breaking limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, based on the intended material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal 101. The break limit line is easily and efficiently obtained by the server computer 102, the break limit is determined with high prediction accuracy, and the determination result is provided to the user terminal 101. With this configuration, the fracture limit information can be acquired with extremely high convenience. This example enables quantitative evaluation of the risk of press forming and fracture at the time of collision, and enables efficient and highly accurate development of an automobile body considering the material, construction method, and structure at the same time.

(Example 2)
FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of the server computer 102 having the function of the fracture limit acquisition apparatus according to the second embodiment. In addition, about the same structural member as FIG. 11 of Example 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  This fracture limit acquisition device is for determining a fracture limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes for a thin plate made of a metal material, and estimating a fracture limit line of a strain space using a proportional load path. 1 estimator 11, conversion unit 1 that converts the fracture limit line of the obtained strain space into a fracture limit line of the stress space, and the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained by the conversion unit 1 is displayed as stress FLD The display unit 2 is provided.

と、局部くびれモデル

と、拡散くびれモデル

とを併用して歪み空間のくびれ発生限界を求め、上述したように、比例負荷経路で歪み空間の破断限界線を推定する。 The first estimation unit 11 is an approximate expression of a stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test.

And local constriction model

And diffusion constriction model

Is used together to determine the squeezing limit of the strain space, and as described above, the fracture limit line of the strain space is estimated by the proportional load path.

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing each step of the fracture limit acquisition method according to the second embodiment.
First, the user inputs material data, for example, material of a thin plate and mechanical characteristic values (t, YP, TS, El, U.El, r value, n-th power hardening law / Swift hardening law) to the user terminal 101. .

  The first estimation unit 11 estimates the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path based on the material of the thin plate and the mechanical property value input to the user terminal 101 (step S11).

  Subsequently, the conversion unit 1 uses the n-th power hardening law / Swift hardening rule input as the mechanical characteristic value and the fracture function of the strain space estimated by the first estimation unit 11 using, for example, the Mises yield function. The limit line is converted into a fracture limit line in the stress space (step S12).

  Subsequently, the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained in step S12 is displayed as the stress FLD on the display unit 2, and the data is transmitted to the user terminal 101 (step S13).

  As described above, according to this example, when determining the breaking limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, based on the intended material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal 101. The break limit line is easily and efficiently obtained by the server computer 102, the break limit is determined with high prediction accuracy, and the determination result is provided to the user terminal 101. With this configuration, the fracture limit information can be acquired with extremely high convenience. This example enables quantitative evaluation of the risk of press forming and fracture at the time of collision, and enables efficient and highly accurate development of an automobile body considering the material, construction method, and structure at the same time.

(Modification)
Here, a modification of the second embodiment will be described. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 15, the second estimation unit 12 is provided in place of the first estimation unit 11 in the fracture limit acquisition apparatus according to the second embodiment.

と、塑性歪み増分則として塑性歪み増分テンソルの方向が応力増分テンソルに依存する構成式と、塑性歪み増分テンソルの方向を規定する材料パラメータＫ_Cと、シュテーレン−ライスの局所くびれモデルとを用いて歪み空間のくびれ発生限界を求め、比例負荷経路で歪み空間の破断限界線を推定する。ここで、第２の推定部１２は、上述したように、１つ以上の破断限界最大主歪みε₁及び破断限界最小主歪みε₂の測定値に基づいて、前記材料パラメータＫ_Cを同定する。 Similar to the first estimation unit 11, the second estimation unit 12 estimates the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path.

And a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor as a plastic strain increment rule, a material parameter K _C that defines the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor, and a local neck model of Stälen-Rice The squeezing limit of the strain space is obtained, and the fracture limit line of the strain space is estimated by the proportional load path. Here, as described above, the second estimation unit 12 identifies the material parameter K _C based on the measured values of one or more fracture limit maximum principal strains ε ₁ and fracture limit minimum principal strains ε _2. .

  As described above, according to the present example, in addition to the effects exhibited by the second embodiment, it is possible to ensure a sufficient accuracy with respect to the fracture prediction as compared with the second embodiment. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain easily and efficiently, and to determine the fracture limit with high prediction accuracy.

(Example 3)
In this example, the overall configuration of the network system shown in FIG. 8 and the hardware configuration of the user terminal 101 shown in FIG. 10 are the same as those in the first and second embodiments (and modifications) described above. The configuration of the computer 102 is slightly different.

  In the server computer 102 in this example, as shown in FIG. 16, in addition to the hardware configuration of the server computer 102 shown in FIG. 9, a database 204a of shipping test values related to the thin plate is constructed in the storage device 204. The database 204a stores various characteristic data relating to the thin plate, such as t, YP, TS, El, U.El, r value, and stress-strain multi-line data. Usually, stress-strain curves can be obtained from tensile tests as data discretized into a number of points. This data is multi-point data of stress-strain, and data obtained by connecting these multi-point data with a straight line is called multi-line data. FIG. 17 shows an example of stress-strain multi-line data. In FIG. 17, the horizontal axis represents the strain amount and the vertical axis represents the stress.

  FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of the server computer 102 having the function of the fracture limit acquisition apparatus according to the third embodiment. In addition, about the same structural member as FIG. 11 of Example 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

  This fracture limit acquisition device is for determining a fracture limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes for a thin plate made of a metal material. Material data input from the user terminal 101, for example, the thin film Based on the material, standard values of strength and thickness, the database 204a for storing the above characteristic data is used to estimate the fracture limit line of the strain space, and the third estimation unit 13 within the predetermined standard of each characteristic data. A calculation unit 14 that calculates an upper limit value, a lower limit value, and an average value of the quality variation distribution, and based on the calculated upper limit value, lower limit value, and average value of each characteristic data, the fracture limit line of the strain space is represented by the fracture of the stress space. A conversion unit 1 that converts to a limit line and a display unit 2 that displays a fracture limit line of the stress space obtained by the conversion unit 1 as a stress FLD are provided.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of the fracture limit acquisition method according to the third embodiment.
First, the user inputs material data, for example, the material of the thin plate, the strength and thickness that are standard values, to the user terminal 101.

  The third estimator 13 uses the various material data from the database 204a based on the material of the thin plate input to the user terminal 101, the standard values of strength and thickness, and the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path. Is estimated (step S21).

  Subsequently, the calculation unit 14 calculates an upper limit value, a lower limit value, and an average value of the quality variation distribution within the predetermined standard of each characteristic data (step S22).

  Subsequently, the conversion unit 1 converts the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space based on the calculated upper limit value, lower limit value, and average value of each characteristic data (step S23).

  Subsequently, the fracture limit line of the stress space obtained in step S23 is displayed as the stress FLD on the display unit 2, and the data is transmitted to the user terminal 101 (step S24).

  As described above, according to this example, when determining the breaking limit of a thin plate in a process including one or more deformation path changes, based on the intended material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal 101. The server computer 102 uses the database 204a to easily and efficiently determine the break limit line, determine the break limit with high prediction accuracy, and provide the determination result to the user terminal 101. With this configuration, the fracture limit information can be acquired with extremely high convenience. This example enables quantitative evaluation of the risk of press forming and fracture at the time of collision, and enables efficient and highly accurate development of an automobile body considering the material, construction method, and structure at the same time.

[Second Embodiment]
In this embodiment, a specific example in which the present invention is applied to fracture prediction of a thin plate made of a metal material will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  The margin for breakage at the time of formability evaluation is generally determined using a plate thickness reduction rate or FLD, which can also be used for fracture prediction in a collision analysis. Of these, it is known that FLD changes greatly depending on the deformation path, and plasticity such that the deformation path changes greatly, such as collision of automobile body parts that have undergone pre-deformation in press molding or press molding. A high prediction accuracy cannot be expected as a method for evaluating the fracture of the deformation process.

  Recently, however, Kuwahara et al. (See Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3), for aluminum extruded materials and mild steel sheets, use the fracture limit line expressed in the stress space to set the fracture limit regardless of the path of deformation. It is verified by experiment and analysis that it can be expressed almost uniquely. These findings are related to aluminum and mild steel sheets, and are not clarified for steel sheets of 440 MPa class or higher in terms of tensile strength. Can not.

Therefore, the present inventors have conceived for the first time the following matters.
(1) When a detailed experiment is performed on a high-strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more and the fracture limit line expressed in the stress space is used, it can be expressed by a single fracture limit line regardless of the deformation path.
(2) By using the fracture limit line indicated in the stress space, the plastic deformation process breaks such that the deformation path changes greatly, such as the collision of a car body part that has undergone pre-deformation in press molding or press molding. The evaluation can be predicted with high accuracy.

-General configuration of the embodiment-
Hereinafter, a general configuration of the present embodiment will be described.

の関数式にフィッティングしたときに得られる材料パラメータを表す。 (How to obtain the fracture limit line of the stress space)
Similarly to the first embodiment, (1) the fracture limit strain in the proportional load path and (2) the fracture limit strain under the deformation path change were measured for the steel plates shown in Table 1. Here, t is the thickness of the thin plate, YP is yield strength, TS is tensile strength, U.El the uniform elongation, El extends all, r _m represents the average r value (Lankford value, the rolling direction of the r Assuming that the value is r0, the r value in the 45 ° direction relative to the rolling direction is r ₄₅ , and the r value in the 90 ° direction relative to the rolling direction is r ₉₀ , then r _m = (r ₀ + 2r ₄₅ + r ₉₀ ) / 4 K, ε ₀ , n are stress-strain curves obtained from uniaxial tensile tests.

The material parameters obtained when fitting to the functional equation

  The fracture limit strain in the proportional load path was determined by measuring the fracture strain in the uniaxial tension, Nakajima method (bulb head extension using a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet), hydraulic bulge test with a scribed circle diameter of 6 mm. . On the other hand, the fracture limit line under the deformation path change is uniaxial tension, Nakajima, so that the maximum principal stress is 90 ° from the primary tension direction after applying 10% tension in the rolling direction as primary deformation. The breaking strain was measured by the method.

  Strain to stress is converted by assuming (1) constant volume rule, (2) Mises yield function, (3) isotropic hardening by work hardening law, (4) vertical law, and (5) plane stress. be able to. A specific method for converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the stress space will be described below.

より求めることができる。通常、成形解析や衝突解析で用いられている構成則では、変形の経路によらず相当塑性応力σ_eqは相当塑性歪みε_eqの一義的関数と仮定する等方硬化則を用いており、Swiftの加工硬化則を用いれば

で表現できる。加工硬化の関数としては例えば、相当塑性歪みの高次多項式やその他の形式を用いてもよいが、近似の精度が高く、薄鋼板の数値シミュレーションでよく用いられるSwiftの式を用いるのが好ましい。 The strain space FLD shows the maximum principal strain ε ₁₁ giving the fracture limit for each minimum principal strain ε ₂₂ , and the plate thickness strain ε ₃₃ is the constant volume rule.

It can be obtained more. Normally, the constitutive law used in forming analysis and collision analysis uses the isotropic hardening rule that assumes that the equivalent plastic stress σ _eq is a unique function of the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq regardless of the deformation path. If the work hardening law of

Can be expressed as As the work hardening function, for example, a high-order polynomial of equivalent plastic strain or other forms may be used, but it is preferable to use the Swift equation that has high approximation accuracy and is often used in numerical simulation of thin steel sheets.

として表すことができ、また面内等方性を仮定したHillの2次降伏関数を用いれば

により得られる。Hillの２次降伏関数を用いる場合には塑性異方性パラメータｒ値が必要であり、具体的には圧延方向から０゜、４５゜、９０゜の方向のｒ値（ｒ₀，ｒ₄₅，ｒ₉₀）から、ｒ＝（ｒ₀＋２ｒ₄₅＋ｒ₉₀）／４により得られる。 Equivalent plastic strain ε _eq can be obtained, for example, by using Mises' yield function for the yield surface.

Using Hill's quadratic yield function assuming in-plane isotropic

Is obtained. When Hill's quadratic yield function is used, a plastic anisotropy parameter r value is necessary. Specifically, r values (r ₀ , r ₄₅ , r ₀ , 0 °, 45 °, 90 ° from the rolling direction). r ₉₀ ), r = (r ₀ + 2r ₄₅ + r ₉₀ ) / 4.

Note that a sophisticated anisotropic yield function may be used if necessary, but since there are many parameters and it is necessary to consider the direction in the plate surface during processing, the cost of improving accuracy is complicated. However, the yield function assuming in-plane isotropy is sufficient in practice. In any yield function, by using the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq obtained by integrating the equivalent plastic strain increment dε _eq with the strain path and the work hardening rule, the equivalent plastic stress σ _eq considering the deformation path change can be obtained.

により得られる。最後に平面応力(σ₃₃＝０)を仮定することで応力成分σ_ijは

より得られる。 Next, the deviation stress component σ _ij ^′ is the isotropic hardening of the yield surface shown in FIG.

Is obtained. Finally, assuming the plane stress (σ ₃₃ = 0), the stress component σ _ij is

More obtained.

座標変換テンソルをＲとすると、(1)実験座標系で計測した歪み成分ε_ijは座標変換則により材料座標系を基準座標とした歪み成分

へ変換できる。次に、(２)材料座標系を基準座標系としてモデル化されている降伏関数と垂直則から

を求め、最後に、(３)座標変換則を用いて実験座標系を基準座標とした応力成分

を求めることができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 20, when the main axis | shaft of distortion and a rolling direction do not correspond, the coordinate transformation operation shown below is required. In the figure, x _i represents x ₁ axis // RD is a coordinate axis of the material coordinate system, x ₂ axis // TD, the x ₃ axis // ND, X _i represents the main axis of the strain at n-order modified.

If the coordinate transformation tensor is R, (1) the strain component ε _ij measured in the experimental coordinate system is the strain component with the material coordinate system as the reference coordinate according to the coordinate transformation rule.

Can be converted. Next, (2) from the yield function and the vertical law modeled with the material coordinate system as the reference coordinate system

Finally, (3) Using the coordinate transformation rule, the stress component with the experimental coordinate system as the reference coordinate

Can be requested.

FIG. 7 shows the FLD measured by experiment and the break limit line obtained by converting the FLD into the stress space of the maximum principal stress and the minimum principal stress by the method described above.
The FLD in the strain space depends on the deformation path, and the fracture limit line changes greatly, but the fracture limit line described in the stress space becomes a single fracture limit line.

  Furthermore, as a result of experiments conducted on the high strength steel sheets of 440 MPa to 980 MPa class shown in Table 3 below, the present inventors have found a single fracture limit line in a wide range regardless of the tensile strength and strengthening mechanism of the material. Clarified that By using the fracture limit line described in this stress space, it is possible to evaluate the fracture of plastic deformation processes in which the deformation path changes greatly, such as collision of automobile body parts that have undergone pre-deformation in press molding or press molding. It can be predicted with high accuracy.

  Of course, it is possible to use a fracture limit line obtained by converting FLD measured by an experimental method other than the Nakajima method into a stress space, Hill's local constriction model, Swift's diffusion constriction model, Marciniak-Kuczynski method, A fracture limit line obtained by converting a theoretical FLD such as a Stälen-Rice model into a stress space may be used for fracture prediction.

(Evaluation method of fracture limit)
In order to predict the fracture of a material by a numerical simulation by a finite element method (FEM), there are technical problems shown below.
(1) Since the FLD measured by the experiment is strongly influenced by the distance between the scores and the frictional state, when this is used as a fracture criterion, correction is required according to the analysis conditions of the numerical simulation.
(2) In numerical simulation, the increase in strain until uniform deformation can be accurately simulated, but in order to simulate a local constriction that occurs in the region of the plate thickness or a shear band in which strain is localized in a narrower region Finite elements must be sufficiently subdivided, and it is difficult to predict with the current computational capabilities.
(3) In the material constitutive law that is standardly adopted in general-purpose software, the localization of strain is delayed. Therefore, when the measured FLD is used as the criterion for fracture, an evaluation on the dangerous side is given.

  As a result of intensive studies on these problems, the present inventors have clarified a fracture criterion suitable for numerical simulation. FEM numerical simulation of ball head overhang forming was performed on the steel sheets shown in Table 1 to investigate the influence of element size and material constitutive equation on strain localization process.

FIG. 21 shows the relationship between the punch stroke and the maximum principal strain introduced by press molding.
From the initial stage of molding to the punch stroke of about 25 mm, the influence of the element size and the material constitutive formula hardly appears, but after 25 mm where the localization of strain starts, these effects become significant.

FIG. 22 shows a comparison of prediction accuracy when a numerical simulation is performed under various analysis conditions and the FLD obtained from the experiment and the local necking limit are used as the fracture criterion.
When the measured FLD is used as the fracture criterion, since the strain localization process cannot be simulated accurately, the fracture prediction accuracy is not high. On the other hand, when the local constriction occurrence limit is used as the fracture limit, it can be predicted with relatively high accuracy regardless of the element size and the material composition formula to be used, and an evaluation on the safe side can be obtained. This is because ductile fracture of thin steel sheet occurs at a position where deformation is localized due to local constriction, and when local constriction occurs, it breaks in an extremely short time. Suggests good.

  The limit of local necking can be handled in the framework of plastic instability, and can be predicted by theoretical FLDs such as Hill's local necking model, Swift's diffusion necking model, Marciniak-Kuczynski method, and Stären-Rice model.

  As shown in this example, the present inventors have conducted intensive research.As a result, when evaluating fracture by numerical analysis simulation using the finite element method, the fracture limit line obtained by converting the constriction start line in the strain space into the stress space. It was conceived that high prediction accuracy can be secured by using as a criterion for judging fracture.

(Example of evaluation method for fracture limit)
An example of fracture prediction in a non-linear path in which plane strain deformation is performed by ball head overhanging after applying 10% tension in the rolling direction as the primary deformation for the steel sheet shown in Table 1 is shown.
FIG. 23 shows the relationship between the stress history of the forming process obtained by numerical simulation and the fracture limit line obtained by converting the constriction start line in the strain space into the stress space.

  When the dynamic explicit method is used for the numerical simulation, the obtained stress is not repeatedly calculated within the time step, and increases while greatly oscillating because the propagation of the stress wave is solved in minute time steps. It is difficult to ensure high prediction accuracy by a method for evaluating the fracture by comparing the positional relationship between this stress and the fracture limit stress.

  As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have come up with a method for determining fracture with high accuracy by using a dynamic explicit method for numerical simulation and converting plastic strain into stress by post-processing to avoid stress vibration. .

FIG. 24 shows the result of predicting fracture by the method of the present invention.
In the conventional fracture prediction method by FLD, it is difficult to predict with high accuracy because the fracture limit line changes greatly depending on the deformation path, but it is good even when the deformation path changes by applying the present invention. It can be seen that the fracture can be predicted with accuracy. In the present invention, instead of numerical simulation using the finite element method, it is possible to evaluate fracture by comparing the positional relationship between the value obtained by converting the experimental strain measurement result into stress and the fracture limit line. .

(Example of applying the fracture prediction method to collision analysis)
The fracture prediction method of the present invention was applied to a steel plate shown in Table 1 in a three-point bending collision analysis of a member having a hat cross section and a length of 900 mm shown in FIG.

  First, a hat-shaped drawing bending analysis was performed using a numerical simulation of a dynamic explicit method. FIG. 26 shows the result of the molding simulation. Next, a finite element model for collision analysis in which a spot welding process (fixed relative displacement between two contact points) with a flat plate at a 30 mm interval was performed on the flange portion was created.

  Furthermore, the obtained molding analysis result was reflected in this finite element model for collision analysis, and the collision analysis was performed by numerical simulation by the dynamic explicit method. When evaluating the fracture of a material in the collision process after press forming, the plate thickness and equivalent plastic strain, or the plate thickness and equivalent plastic strain, stress tensor, and strain tensor obtained by numerical simulation of press forming are the initial conditions for collision analysis. By taking over, the deformation history at the time of molding can be considered.

  As a matter of course, instead of numerical simulation, the thickness and equivalent plastic strain of the press-formed product are measured by experiment, and the deformation history at the time of molding is taken into account by taking any of these to the initial conditions of the collision analysis. be able to.

  In previous cases, we dealt with quasi-static plastic deformation processes such as press forming, but it is necessary to consider the high-speed deformation behavior of materials in collision analysis. Steel materials are known to have strain rate dependence, and it is known that deformation resistance increases when the deformation rate is high. At the ridgeline where deformation is concentrated at the time of automobile collision, the strain rate may reach 1000 / s, and it is necessary to consider accurate high-speed deformation behavior in order to ensure the prediction accuracy of the collision analysis.

In general, when impact analysis is performed by numerical simulation using the finite element method, the Cowper-Symonds equation is used as a material model that represents an increase in stress according to the strain rate.
FIG. 27 shows the relationship between the equivalent plastic strain and the equivalent stress according to the strain rate, and FIG. 28 shows the positional relationship between the dynamic fracture stress limit line in the stress space and the dynamic stress obtained from the collision simulation.

  When rupture is evaluated using dynamic stress obtained from a collision simulation, an infinite number of dynamic rupture stress limit lines are required according to the strain rate, and it is difficult to predict the rupture practically.

  As a result of diligent research to solve this problem, the present inventors have used a stress at a standard strain rate obtained by converting a plastic strain obtained from a collision simulation. It was conceived that only the breaking stress limit line at the strain rate should be used. As a result of the examination, it was found that the reference strain rate is good as a quasi-static strain rate. Although the range of the quasi-static strain rate varies depending on the material, a fracture limit line measured in the range of 0.001 / s to 1 / s may be used in practice.

FIG. 29 shows the result of predicting fracture by the method of the present invention.
With the conventional FLD fracture prediction method, it was difficult to predict with high accuracy the plastic deformation process in which the deformation path changes greatly, such as the collision phenomenon after undergoing pre-deformation in press forming. It can be seen that by applying the invention, fracture can be predicted with good accuracy even in the collision process after press forming.

  As shown in the above examples, according to the present invention, it is possible to simulate the press forming and collision process of a thin steel plate by a finite element method, and quantitatively evaluate the risk of fracture from the obtained data. Here, the Cowper-Symonds equation is used as a representative example of the strain rate dependency of the deformation stress, but any constitutive equation that can take into account the strain rate dependency, such as the m-th power hardening equation, Johnson-Cook equation, etc. The effectiveness of the present invention remains unchanged.

-Specific examples-
Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings based on the above-described general configuration of the present invention.
In this example, the overall configuration of the network system shown in FIG. 8, the hardware configuration of the server computer 102 shown in FIG. 9, and the hardware configuration of the user terminal 101 shown in FIG. Although it is the same as that of Example 1, 2 (and modification), the function of the server computer 102 differs.

FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of the server computer 102 having the function of the fracture prediction device according to the second embodiment.
This fracture prediction device predicts whether or not a thin plate breaks in a process including one or more deformation path changes for a thin plate made of a metal material, and estimates a fracture limit line of a strain space using a proportional load path. An estimator 21; a converter 22 that converts a rupture limit line in a strain space obtained by a proportional load path into a rupture limit line in a stress space; and a rupture determination unit that determines whether or not rupture has occurred based on the rupture limit line in a stress space. 23 and a display unit 24 for displaying a determination result or the like by the break determination unit 23.

と、局部くびれモデル

と、拡散くびれモデル

とを併用して歪み空間のくびれ発生限界を求め、比例負荷経路で歪み空間の破断限界線を推定する。 The estimation unit 21 is an approximate expression of a stress-strain curve obtained from, for example, a uniaxial tensile test.

And local constriction model

And diffusion constriction model

Is used together to determine the squeezing limit of the strain space, and the fracture limit line of the strain space is estimated by the proportional load path.

と、塑性歪み増分則として塑性歪み増分テンソルの方向が応力増分テンソルに依存する構成式と、塑性歪み増分テンソルの方向を規定する材料パラメータＫ_Cと、シュテーレン−ライスの局所くびれモデルとを用いて歪み空間のくびれ発生限界を求め、比例負荷経路で歪み空間の破断限界線を推定するようにしても良い。ここで、推定部１は、１つ以上の最大破断限界歪みε₁及び最小破断限界歪みε₂の測定値に基づいて、材料パラメータＫ_Cを同定する。 The estimation unit 21 is an approximate expression of a stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test.

And a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor as a plastic strain increment rule, a material parameter K _C that defines the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor, and a local neck model of Stälen-Rice The squeezing limit of the strain space may be obtained, and the fracture limit line of the strain space may be estimated using the proportional load path. Here, the estimation unit 1 identifies the material parameter K _C based on the measured values of the one or more maximum breaking limit strain ε ₁ and the minimum breaking limit strain ε ₂ .

In this example, the case where the rupture limit line of the strain space is theoretically estimated using the estimation unit 1 is illustrated, but the rupture limit line of the strain space is experimentally measured without using the estimation unit 1. Also good. Specifically, the fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained by measuring a plurality of in-plane strain ratios for a thin plate by a proportional load experiment, and then measuring the maximum fracture limit strain ε ₁ and the minimum fracture limit strain ε ₂ at each strain ratio. Obtained using the value.

を用いる。 When converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, the conversion unit 22 performs the above-described conversion using the yield law vertical law as an increase law of plastic strain. Specifically, as described above, Mises' yield function, which is a relational expression between the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq and each strain component ε _ij

Is used.

  The fracture determination unit 23 is evaluated by comparing the positional relationship between the fracture limit line of the stress space converted by the conversion unit 1 and the strain state of each part obtained from the simulation result of the plastic deformation process by the finite element method. However, when the strain in the deformation process reaches the limit strain, it is determined that the fracture or the risk is high. Here, a dynamic explicit method, which is one of the finite element methods, is used as a numerical analysis method. In this case, the plastic strain obtained by the dynamic explicit method is converted into stress and compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space.

  Instead of performing the above simulation, the fracture determination unit 23 converts the strain obtained from the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by the experiment into stress, and uses the fracture limit line in the stress space to determine whether or not the fracture has occurred. You may make it evaluate quantitatively.

  Here, when high-speed deformation occurs in the thin plate as in the collision analysis of the automobile member, the fracture determination unit 23 performs numerical analysis in consideration of the speed dependency of the deformation stress of the thin plate. The obtained plastic strain is converted to calculate the stress at the reference strain rate, and is compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space corresponding to the reference strain rate.

FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing each step when fracture prediction is performed in the process of forming a thin plate made of a metal material by the fracture prediction method according to the present embodiment.
First, based on material data input to the user terminal 101 by the user, for example, the material of the thin plate and mechanical property values (t, YP, TS, El, U.El, r value, n-th power hardening law / Swift hardening law). The estimation unit 21 estimates the fracture limit line of the strain space using the proportional load path (step S31).

  Subsequently, the conversion unit 22 converts the experimentally measured strain space fracture limit line into a stress space fracture limit line using, for example, the Mises yield function, creates a stress FLD, and converts the data into the stress FLD. It transmits to the user terminal 101 (step S32).

  Subsequently, the rupture determination unit 23 obtains the strain state of each part obtained from the rupture limit line of the stress space converted by the conversion unit 21 and the simulation result of the finite element method (here, the dynamic explicit method) of the plastic deformation process. Is evaluated by comparing the positional relationship between and the risk of breakage or its risk (step S33).

In step S33, when it is determined that the critical strain has been reached and the thin plate is ruptured or has a high risk, the rupture determination unit 3 performs the following processing (step S34).
The element ID, sheet thickness, strain, and stress information are output to the log file. Furthermore, the elements that have reached the criteria are deleted, and the analysis after the fracture is continued.

Subsequently, the following various displays are performed on the display unit 24, and the data is transmitted to the user terminal 101 (step S35).
The risk of breakage of the thin plate is contoured with a scalar amount. In addition, the stress history and criteria of the fracture risk site in the stress space are displayed. At the same time, the risk of wrinkling in the thin plate is displayed in contour. Here, the risk of breakage may be displayed for the variation (average value, lower limit value) within the standard of the shipping test value.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S33 that there is no possibility of breakage or that the risk is low, that fact is displayed on the display unit 23 in step S36, and this is indicated to the user terminal 101. Sent.

  FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing each step when the fracture prediction in the collision process is performed following the fracture prediction in the molding process of FIG. 31 by the fracture prediction method according to the present embodiment.

In this case, the stress FLD created in step S32 in FIG. 31 is taken over and used.
Then, the fracture determination unit 23 performs numerical analysis in consideration of the speed dependency of the deformation stress of the thin plate, converts the plastic strain obtained from the numerical analysis, calculates stress at the reference strain rate, and calculates the reference strain. Compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space corresponding to the speed, the fracture or its risk is judged (step S41).

  In step S41, the fracture determination unit 23 takes over the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by the numerical analysis in the forming process of FIG. 31 as the initial condition of the numerical analysis in the collision process. This deformation state is the thickness and equivalent plastic strain of the thin plate, or the plate thickness, equivalent plastic strain, stress tensor and strain tensor.

In step S41, when it is determined that the thin plate is broken or the risk is high, the break determination unit 23 executes the following process (step S42).
The element ID, sheet thickness, strain, and stress information are output to the log file. Furthermore, the elements that have reached the criteria are deleted, and the analysis after the fracture is continued.

Subsequently, the following various displays are performed on the display unit 24, and the data is transmitted to the user terminal 101 (step S43).
The risk of breakage of the thin plate is contoured with a scalar amount. In addition, the stress history and criteria of the fracture risk site in the stress space are displayed. At the same time, the risk of wrinkling in the thin plate is displayed in contour. Here, the risk of breakage may be displayed for the variation (average value, lower limit value) within the standard of the shipping test value.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S41 that there is no possibility that the thin plate will break or that the risk is low, this is displayed on the display unit 24 in step S44 and the data is stored in the user terminal. 101.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the expected material data regarding the thin plate input to the user terminal 101 when predicting whether or not the thin plate is broken in the process including one or more deformation path changes. Based on the above, it is possible to easily and efficiently obtain the break limit line by the server computer 102, predict the presence or absence of breakage with high prediction accuracy, and provide the prediction result to the user terminal 101. With this configuration, the fracture prediction information can be acquired with extremely high convenience. This makes it possible to quantitatively evaluate the risk of press forming and breakage at the time of collision, and realizes efficient and highly accurate development of an automobile body that simultaneously considers materials, construction methods, and structures.

  In the present embodiment, after executing the steps of the fracture limit acquisition method described in the first embodiment, the server computer 102 uses the acquired fracture limit data of the stress space to generate a fracture occurrence. You may comprise so that the presence or absence may be estimated. That is, after executing Step S1 in FIG. 12, the configuration in which Steps S33 to S36 in FIG. 31 are executed, or Steps S11 in FIG. A configuration in which steps S33 to S36 in FIG. 31 are executed after execution, a configuration in which steps S33 to S36 in FIG. 31 are executed after steps S21 to S23 in FIG.

(Other embodiments to which the present invention is applied)
Functions of components (excluding the display unit 2) constituting the fracture limit acquisition apparatus according to Examples 1 and 2 (and modifications), Example 3 and the like in the first embodiment described above, and the second embodiment The functions of the constituent elements (excluding the display unit 24) constituting the fracture prediction device according to the embodiment in Fig. 5 can be realized by operating a program stored in a RAM or ROM of a computer. Similarly, each step of the fracture limit acquisition method in the first embodiment (steps S1 to S2, FIG. 14, steps S11 to S13 in FIG. 14, steps S21 to S24 in FIG. 19, etc.), and in the second embodiment. Each step of the fracture prediction method (steps S31 to S36 in FIG. 31, step S41 to S44 in FIG. 32, etc.) can be realized by operating a program stored in a RAM or ROM of a computer. This program and a computer-readable storage medium storing the program are included in the present invention.

  Specifically, the program is recorded on a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or provided to a computer via various transmission media. As a recording medium for recording the program, besides a CD-ROM, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape, a magneto-optical disk, a nonvolatile memory card, or the like can be used. On the other hand, as the program transmission medium, a communication medium in a computer network system for propagating and supplying program information as a carrier wave can be used. Here, the computer network is a WAN such as a LAN or the Internet, a wireless communication network, or the like, and the communication medium is a wired line such as an optical fiber or a wireless line.

  Further, the program included in the present invention is not limited to the one in which the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized by the computer executing the supplied program. For example, such a program is also included in the present invention when the function of the above-described embodiment is realized in cooperation with an OS (operating system) or other application software running on the computer. Further, when all or part of the processing of the supplied program is performed by the function expansion board or function expansion unit of the computer and the functions of the above-described embodiment are realized, the program is also included in the present invention.

It is a shaping | molding limit diagram (FLD) used for description of a prior art. It is a forming limit diagram (FLD) used for explanation of a problem which the present invention tends to solve. It is the figure used for description of the Example of this invention, and is a shaping | molding limit diagram (FLD) measured by experiment. It is a figure used for explanation of an example of the present invention, and it considers the influence of the plate thickness by using the Keeler plate thickness correction law for the plastic instability limit line predicted by the Hill-Swift theory and the Stälen-Rice model. It is the shaping | molding limit diagram (FLD) which was made. It is a figure used for description of the Example of this invention, and is a shaping | molding limit diagram (FLD) estimated using the stress increase dependence law based on the Stären-Rice model. It is the figure used for description of the Example of this invention, and is the figure explaining the conversion from distortion to stress. It is a figure used for explanation of an example of the present invention, and the fracture limit of strain space FLD changes greatly depending on the deformation path, whereas the fracture limit line of stress space can be expressed by a single curve. FIG. It is a mimetic diagram showing the whole network system composition in a 1st embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the server computer in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the user terminal in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition apparatus by Example 1 in 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows each step of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition method by Example 1 in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition apparatus by Example 2 in 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows each step of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition method by Example 2 in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition apparatus by the modification of Example 2 in 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the server computer of Example 3 in 1st Embodiment. It is a characteristic view showing an example of stress-strain multi-line data. It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition apparatus by Example 3 in 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows each step of the fracture limit acquisition method by Example 3 in 1st Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating a coordinate transformation rule. It is a figure which shows the relationship between shaping | molding height and the largest principal distortion. It is a figure which shows the comparison of the prediction precision when performing numerical simulation on various analysis conditions, and using FLD obtained from the experiment and the local constriction generation limit as a fracture criterion. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the stress log | history of a shaping | molding process obtained by numerical simulation, and a fracture | rupture limit line. It is a figure which shows the prediction precision of the method of this invention. It is a figure which shows the part of a hat cross-sectional shape which is a verification object of the prediction accuracy of a collision analysis, and a 3 point | piece bending drop test outline. It is a figure which shows the analysis result of the hat-shaped drawing bending molding by numerical simulation. It is a figure which shows the relationship of the equivalent stress according to equivalent plastic strain and strain rate. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the dynamic stress obtained from the dynamic breaking stress limit line in a stress space, and a collision simulation. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of the stress log | history of a shaping | molding process obtained by numerical simulation, and a fracture | rupture limit line, and the prediction accuracy of this invention method. It is a block diagram which shows the main structures of the fracture | rupture limit acquisition apparatus by the Example in 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows each step in the case of performing fracture | rupture prediction in the formation process of the thin plate which consists of metal materials with the fracture | rupture prediction method by the Example in 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows each step in the case of performing the fracture | rupture prediction in a collision process following the fracture | rupture prediction in the shaping | molding process of FIG. 30 by the fracture | rupture prediction method by the Example in 2nd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1, 22 Conversion unit 2, 24 Display unit 11 First estimation unit 12 Second estimation unit 13 Third estimation unit 14 Calculation unit 21 Estimation unit 23 Break determination unit

Claims (73)

A user terminal and a server that provides desired data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network, and are used to determine the breaking limit of a thin plate made of a metal material. A breakage limit acquisition system for acquiring a breakage limit line,
In determining the breaking limit of the thin plate in the process including one or more deformation path changes,
The server includes conversion means for converting a fracture limit line of a strain space obtained by a proportional load path into a fracture limit line of a stress space according to material data input from the user terminal,
The user terminal provides the material data to the server, and acquires data of a fracture limit line of the stress space from the server.   The converting means uses a plastic strain increment vertical law in which a plastic strain increment direction is defined in a direction perpendicular to a yield surface when transforming the fracture limit line of the strain space into a fracture limit line of the stress space. The breakage limit acquisition system according to claim 1. When the conversion means uses the vertical law of the plastic strain increment, the relational expression between the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq and each strain component ε _ij

The breakage limit acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein: The fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained by determining a plurality of in-plane strain ratios for the thin plate by a proportional load experiment, and then measuring the fracture limit maximum principal strain ε ₁ and the fracture limit minimum principal strain ε ₂ at each strain ratio. The breakage limit acquisition system according to claim 1, wherein the breakage limit acquisition system is obtained using The server

4. The method further comprises first estimating means for obtaining a squeezing limit of the strain space by using the same, and estimating a fracture limit line of the strain space by the proportional load path. 5. Breakage limit acquisition system according to item. The server

As a plastic strain increment rule, a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor,
A material parameter K _C defining the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor;
And a second estimation means for obtaining a necking limit of the strain space using a Stären-Rice local necking model and estimating a fracture limit line of the strain space using the proportional load path. Item 4. The fracture limit acquisition system according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 7. The second estimation means identifies the material parameter K _C based on measured values of one or more fracture limit maximum principal strains ε ₁ and fracture limit minimum principal strains ε _2. Breakage limit acquisition system described in 1. The first estimating means is based on the constriction occurrence limit,
A thickness t ₀ (mm) of the thin plate;
A stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test;

The fracture limit acquisition system according to claim 5, wherein a fracture limit strain of the strain space is obtained by using. The second estimating means uses the constriction occurrence limit as a reference,
A thickness t ₀ (mm) of the thin plate;
A stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test;

The breakage limit acquisition system according to claim 6, wherein a breakage limit strain of the strain space is obtained by using. The server
Based on the material data input from the user terminal, using a database that stores various characteristic data, third estimation means for estimating a fracture limit line of the strain space;
A calculation means for calculating an upper limit value, a lower limit value, and an average value of a quality variation distribution within a predetermined standard for each characteristic data;
The conversion means converts the fracture limit line of the strain space into a fracture limit line of the stress space based on the upper limit value, lower limit value, and average value of the calculated characteristic data. The breakage limit acquisition system of any one of 1-3.   The fracture limit acquiring system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the thin plate is made of a high-strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher. A user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network, and are used to determine the fracture limit of a thin plate made of a metal material. A fracture limit acquisition method for acquiring a fracture limit line,
In determining the breaking limit of the thin plate in the process including one or more deformation path changes,
Providing the material data to the server by the user terminal;
According to the material data input from the user terminal by the server, converting the fracture limit line of the strain space obtained in the proportional load path to the fracture limit line of the stress space;
Providing the user terminal with data of a fracture limit line of the stress space by the server.   In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, a plastic strain increment vertical law is used in which the plastic strain increment direction is defined in a direction perpendicular to the yield surface. The breaking limit acquisition method according to claim 12. When using the vertical law of plastic strain increment, the relational expression between the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq and each strain component ε _ij

The method for obtaining a fracture limit according to claim 13, wherein: When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path, after obtaining a plurality of in-plane strain ratios for the thin plate by proportional load experiments, the fracture limit maximum principal strain ε ₁ and the fracture limit in each strain ratio The fracture limit acquisition method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein a measured value of the minimum principal strain ε ₂ is used. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,

The squeezing limit of strain space is calculated | required using together, The fracture | rupture limit acquisition method of any one of Claims 12-14 characterized by the above-mentioned. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,

As a plastic strain increment rule, a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor,
A material parameter K _C defining the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor;
The fracture limit acquisition method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein a limit of occurrence of the necking of the strain space is obtained using a Stalen-Rice local necking model. 18. The method for obtaining a fracture limit according to claim 17, wherein the material parameter K _C is identified based on measured values of one or more fracture limit maximum principal strains ε ₁ and fracture limit minimum principal strains ε ₂ . Based on the constriction limit,
A thickness t ₀ (mm) of the thin plate;
A stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test;

The fracture limit acquisition method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein a fracture limit strain of the strain space is obtained using the method. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,
Based on the material data input from the user terminal, using a database storing various characteristic data, estimating the fracture limit line of the strain space,
Calculate the upper limit value, the lower limit value and the average value of the quality variation distribution within the predetermined standard for each characteristic data,
In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, the fracture limit line of the strain space is calculated based on the upper limit value, the lower limit value, and the average value of the calculated characteristic data. The fracture limit acquisition method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the fracture limit line is converted into a fracture limit line of a stress space.   21. The breaking limit acquisition method according to claim 12, wherein the thin plate is made of a high-strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher. A user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected to each other via a network. Using a system for determining the breaking limit of the thin plate in the process including
In the server,
According to the material data input from the user terminal, converting the fracture limit line of the strain space obtained in the proportional load path to the fracture limit line of the stress space;
A program for causing a computer to execute the step of providing the user terminal with data of a fracture limit line of the stress space.   In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, a plastic strain increment vertical law is used in which the plastic strain increment direction is defined in a direction perpendicular to the yield surface. The program according to claim 22. When using the vertical law of plastic strain increment, the relational expression between the equivalent plastic strain ε _eq and each strain component ε _ij

24. The program according to claim 23, wherein: When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path, after obtaining a plurality of in-plane strain ratios for the thin plate by proportional load experiments, the fracture limit maximum principal strain ε ₁ and the fracture limit in each strain ratio The program according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein a measured value of the minimum principal strain ε ₂ is used. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,

25. The program according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the squeezing limit of the distortion space is obtained by using together. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,

As a plastic strain increment rule, a constitutive equation in which the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor depends on the stress increment tensor,
A material parameter K _C defining the direction of the plastic strain increment tensor;
25. The program according to claim 23 or 24, wherein a squeezing limit of the distortion space is obtained using a Stären-Rice local squeezing model. 28. The program according to claim 27, wherein the material parameter K _C is identified based on measured values of one or more fracture limit maximum principal strains ε ₁ and fracture limit minimum principal strains ε ₂ . Based on the constriction limit,
A thickness t ₀ (mm) of the thin plate;
A stress-strain curve obtained from a uniaxial tensile test;

28. The program according to claim 26, wherein the fracture limit strain of the strain space is obtained using the program. When obtaining the fracture limit line of the strain space in the proportional load path,
Based on the material data input from the user terminal, using a database storing various characteristic data, estimating the fracture limit line of the strain space,
Calculate the upper limit value, the lower limit value and the average value of the quality variation distribution within the predetermined standard for each characteristic data,
In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space, the fracture limit line of the strain space is calculated based on the upper limit value, the lower limit value, and the average value of the calculated characteristic data. The program according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the program is converted into a fracture limit line of a stress space.   The program according to any one of claims 22 to 30, wherein the thin plate is made of a high-strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher.   A computer-readable recording medium on which the program according to any one of claims 22 to 31 is recorded. A fracture prediction system for evaluating a fracture limit of a thin plate made of a metal material, in which a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network. Because
In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate in the plastic deformation process in response to one or more deformation path changes,
The server
According to the material data input from the user terminal, conversion means for converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space,
Predicting the presence or absence of the occurrence of rupture using the obtained fracture limit line of the stress space, and
The said user terminal provides the said material data to the said server, and acquires the prediction data regarding the presence or absence of the said fracture occurrence from the said server, The break prediction system characterized by the above-mentioned.   The predicting means evaluates the deformation state of the thin plate by numerical analysis, converts the obtained strain into stress, and quantitatively evaluates the presence or absence of the breakage using the break limit line of the stress space. The rupture prediction system according to claim 33, characterized in that: In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate corresponding to each of the plurality of plastic deformation processes,
The fracture state according to claim 34, wherein the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is inherited as an initial condition of the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage. Prediction system.   36. The fracture prediction system according to claim 35, wherein the deformation state of the thin plate is a plate thickness and an equivalent plastic strain of the thin plate, or the plate thickness, an equivalent plastic strain, a stress tensor and a strain tensor.   37. The fracture prediction system according to claim 35 or 36, wherein the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is a forming process of the thin plate, and the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage is a collision process of the thin plate.   The fracture prediction system according to any one of claims 33 to 37, wherein the fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained from an experiment.   The fracture prediction system according to any one of claims 33 to 37, wherein the server further includes estimation means for theoretically estimating a fracture limit line of the strain space from a mechanical characteristic value.   40. The fracture prediction system according to claim 39, wherein the conversion means converts a constriction start line in the strain space into the stress space and acquires a fracture limit line of the stress space.   The predicting means converts the strain obtained from the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by experiment into stress, and quantitatively evaluates the presence or absence of the rupture using the rupture limit line of the stress space. The fracture prediction system according to claim 33.   The fracture prediction system according to any one of claims 34 to 40, wherein a finite element method is used as the numerical analysis method.   When using the dynamic explicit method that is one of the finite element methods as the numerical analysis method, the plastic strain obtained by the dynamic explicit method is converted into stress and compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space. 43. A fracture prediction system according to claim 42, characterized in that:   The predicting means performs the numerical analysis in consideration of the speed dependence of the deformation stress of the thin plate, converts the plastic strain obtained from the numerical analysis to calculate a stress at a reference strain rate, and calculates the reference strain 44. The fracture prediction system according to any one of claims 33 to 40, 42, and 43, which is compared with a fracture limit line of the stress space corresponding to speed.   The fracture prediction system according to any one of claims 33 to 44, wherein the thin plate is made of a high-strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher. A fracture prediction method for evaluating a fracture limit of a thin plate made of a metal material, in which a user terminal and a server that provides desired data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network Because
In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate in the plastic deformation process in response to one or more deformation path changes,
Providing the material data to the server by the user terminal;
According to the material data input from the user terminal by the server, converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space;
Predicting the occurrence of the rupture by using the rupture limit line of the stress space obtained by the server;
Obtaining prediction data relating to the presence or absence of the occurrence of breakage from the server by the user terminal. In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The deformation state of the thin plate is evaluated by numerical analysis, the obtained strain is converted into stress, and the presence or absence of the breakage is quantitatively evaluated using the break limit line of the stress space. 47. The fracture prediction method according to 46. In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate corresponding to each of the plurality of plastic deformation processes,
The deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is inherited as an initial condition of the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage. Fracture prediction method.   The fracture prediction method according to claim 48, wherein the deformation state of the thin plate is a plate thickness and an equivalent plastic strain of the thin plate, or the plate thickness, an equivalent plastic strain, a stress tensor and a strain tensor.   50. The fracture prediction method according to claim 48 or 49, wherein the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is a forming process of the thin plate, and the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage is a collision process of the thin plate. In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space,
The fracture prediction method according to any one of claims 46 to 50, wherein the fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained from an experiment. In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space,
The fracture prediction method according to any one of claims 46 to 50, wherein the fracture limit line of the strain space is theoretically estimated from a mechanical characteristic value.   53. The fracture prediction method according to claim 52, wherein a constriction start line in the strain space is converted into the stress space, and a fracture limit line of the stress space is obtained. In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The strain obtained from the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by experiment is converted into stress, and the presence or absence of the occurrence of the fracture is quantitatively evaluated using the fracture limit line of the stress space. The fracture | rupture prediction method as described in.   54. The fracture prediction method according to any one of claims 47 to 53, wherein a finite element method is used as the numerical analysis method.   When using the dynamic explicit method that is one of the finite element methods as the numerical analysis method, the plastic strain obtained by the dynamic explicit method is converted into stress and compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space. 56. A method for predicting fracture according to claim 55, characterized in that: In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The numerical analysis is performed in consideration of the speed dependency of the deformation stress of the thin plate, the plastic strain obtained from the numerical analysis is converted to calculate a stress at a reference strain rate, and the stress corresponding to the reference strain rate is calculated. The fracture prediction method according to any one of claims 46 to 53, 55, and 56, wherein the fracture prediction line is compared with a fracture limit line of a stress space.   58. The fracture prediction method according to any one of claims 46 to 57, wherein the thin plate is made of a high strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher. A user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected to each other via a network. Utilizing a system for predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate in the plastic deformation process according to
In the server,
According to the material data input from the user terminal, converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space;
Predicting the occurrence of the rupture by using the rupture limit line of the stress space obtained by the server;
A program for causing a computer to execute, with the user terminal, obtaining prediction data relating to the presence or absence of the breakage from the server. In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The deformation state of the thin plate is evaluated by numerical analysis, the obtained strain is converted into stress, and the presence or absence of the breakage is quantitatively evaluated using the break limit line of the stress space. 59. The program according to 59. In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate corresponding to each of the plurality of plastic deformation processes,
61. The deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is inherited as an initial condition of the numerical analysis in the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage. program.   The program according to claim 61, wherein the deformation state of the thin plate is a plate thickness and an equivalent plastic strain of the thin plate, or the plate thickness, an equivalent plastic strain, a stress tensor, and a strain tensor.   The program according to claim 61 or 62, wherein the plastic deformation process in the previous stage is a forming process of the thin plate, and the plastic deformation process in the subsequent stage is a collision process of the thin plate. In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space,
The program according to any one of claims 59 to 63, wherein the fracture limit line of the strain space is obtained from an experiment. In the step of converting the fracture limit line of the strain space into the fracture limit line of the stress space,
The program according to any one of claims 59 to 63, wherein the fracture limit line of the strain space is theoretically estimated from a mechanical characteristic value.   The program according to claim 65, wherein a constriction start line in the strain space is converted into the stress space, and a fracture limit line of the stress space is obtained. In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The strain obtained from the deformation state of the thin plate evaluated by experiment is converted into stress, and the presence or absence of the fracture is quantitatively evaluated using the fracture limit line of the stress space. The program described in.   The program according to any one of claims 60 to 66, wherein a finite element method is used as the numerical analysis method.   When using the dynamic explicit method that is one of the finite element methods as the numerical analysis method, the plastic strain obtained by the dynamic explicit method is converted into stress and compared with the fracture limit line of the stress space. 69. A program according to claim 68, characterized in that: In the step of predicting the occurrence of breakage,
The numerical analysis is performed in consideration of the speed dependency of the deformation stress of the thin plate, the plastic strain obtained from the numerical analysis is converted to calculate a stress at a reference strain rate, and the stress corresponding to the reference strain rate is calculated. The program according to any one of claims 59 to 66, 68, and 69, which is compared with a fracture limit line of a stress space.   The program according to any one of claims 59 to 70, wherein the thin plate is made of a high-strength material having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or higher.   The computer-readable recording medium which recorded the program of any one of Claims 59-71. A fracture prediction method for evaluating a fracture limit of a thin plate made of a metal material, in which a user terminal and a server that provides intended data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal are connected via a network Because
In predicting the occurrence of breakage of the thin plate in the plastic deformation process in response to one or more deformation path changes,
After performing each step of the fracture limit acquisition method according to any one of claims 12 to 21, whether or not the fracture has occurred is determined by using the data of the fracture limit line of the stress space acquired by the server. A fracture prediction method characterized by predicting.

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