JP2007284929A - Method of ventilating columbarium - Google Patents

Method of ventilating columbarium Download PDF

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JP2007284929A
JP2007284929A JP2006111433A JP2006111433A JP2007284929A JP 2007284929 A JP2007284929 A JP 2007284929A JP 2006111433 A JP2006111433 A JP 2006111433A JP 2006111433 A JP2006111433 A JP 2006111433A JP 2007284929 A JP2007284929 A JP 2007284929A
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ossuary chamber
columbarium
exhaust
ventilating
chamber
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JP4292482B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Hayashida
浩行 林田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of ventilating a columbarium capable of performing dehumidifying, disinfection, and extermination of harmful insects by forcibly and automatically ventilating the columbarium. <P>SOLUTION: An intake port 5a and an exhaust port 5b communicating with the outside are formed in the right and left walls of the columbarium of a shrine composed of the columbarium 5 formed integrally in a hollow box shape in the ground and a tombstone 1 placed on the columbarium 5. A harmful insect rejectant transpiration device 3 is fitted to the intake port 5a, and an exhaust fan 2 is fitted to the exhaust port 5b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、霊廟の納骨室内の除湿及び害虫駆除をするために使用される納骨室の換気方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for ventilating the ossuary chamber used for dehumidification and pest control in the sarcophagus ossuary chamber.

一般的に納骨室内は結露等により湿度が高く、空気が淀み、雑菌の繁殖等により異臭が発生する。また、ゲジやムカデなどの害虫が発生する温床となる。そこで、従来の納骨室では、カビや悪臭が発生するのを防ぐため、外部との通気孔を設けたり、納骨室内に除湿剤を設置する方法が採られている。   Generally, the inside of the ossuary chamber is highly humid due to dew condensation, etc., air stagnation, and a strange odor is generated due to the propagation of various germs. In addition, it becomes a hotbed where insects such as geji and centipede are generated. Therefore, in the conventional ossuary chamber, in order to prevent the occurrence of mold and bad odor, a method of providing a vent hole with the outside or installing a dehumidifying agent in the ossuary chamber is employed.

また、このような不衛生な環境下にある霊廟であっては、遺族など墓参する者の物故者に対する精神的な安堵感が得られないという問題もあった。   In addition, the mausoleum in such an unsanitary environment also has a problem that it does not provide a spiritual relief for the deceased of the survivors such as the bereaved.

そこで、納骨室を強制的に換気し除湿するべく、太陽電池あるいは商用電源から電力の供給を受けて駆動するファンユニットを備えた吸排気ダクト等を設置した納骨室を備えた墓所が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１及び特許文献２参照。）。   Therefore, in order to forcibly ventilate and dehumidify the ossuary chamber, a graveyard with an ossuary chamber provided with an intake / exhaust duct equipped with a fan unit that is driven by power supplied from a solar cell or a commercial power source has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.)

特開平９−４９３４７号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-49347 特許第２６３１８３４号公報Japanese Patent No. 2631834

本発明もまた上記のような問題点に鑑み、納骨室内部は不衛生であるという印象を払拭させ、物故者も清潔、快適な環境に居させてやりたいという遺族の心情にも配慮して創出されたものであり、納骨室の換気を強制的且つ自動的に行い除湿、除菌及び害虫駆除を行うことができる納骨室の換気方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, the present invention is also created in consideration of the belief of the bereaved family who wants to dispel the impression that the inside of the ossuary chamber is unsanitary and the deceased are also in a clean and comfortable environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for ventilating the ossuary chamber that can forcibly and automatically ventilate the ossuary chamber and perform dehumidification, sterilization, and pest control.

そこで、本発明の納骨室の換気方法は、霊廟の納骨室に外部と連通する吸気孔並びに排気孔を設け、太陽電池あるいは商用電源からの電力供給を受けて駆動する排気ファンを前記排気孔に取付けて納骨室内の空気を排気すると共に、前記吸気孔から納骨室内に害虫忌避剤を蒸散導引することを第１の特徴とする。また、害虫忌避剤が天然のヒバオイル、ヒノキオイル、ラベンダーオイルの中の一種又はこれらを混合したものであることを第２特徴とする。   Therefore, in the ossuary chamber ventilation method of the present invention, the mausoleum ossuary chamber is provided with an intake hole and an exhaust hole communicating with the outside, and an exhaust fan driven by power supply from a solar cell or a commercial power source is provided in the exhaust hole. The first feature is to attach and exhaust the air in the ossuary chamber and to transpire the pest repellent from the intake hole into the ossuary chamber. The pest repellent is characterized in that it is one of natural hiba oil, hinoki oil, lavender oil or a mixture thereof.

本発明によれば、下記の優れた効果がある。
（１）日中は太陽電池パネルによって発電された電力エネルギーによって、排気ファンが自動的に駆動し納骨室内を換気して除湿を行うことができる。
（２）納骨室内に害虫忌避剤を蒸散させることにより、納骨室内におけるカビの発生や害虫類の棲息を抑制することができる。
（３）霊廟の衛生状態を高め、施主の物故者を慈しむ心情を表現できる。
（４）既設の霊廟にも取り付けることができる。 The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) During the day, the exhaust fan is automatically driven by the power energy generated by the solar cell panel to dehumidify by ventilating the ossicle chamber.
(2) By causing the pest repellent to evaporate in the ossuary chamber, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of mold and the habit of pests in the ossuary chamber.
(3) Improve the sanitary condition of the mausoleum and express the feelings for the owner's deceased.
(4) Can be attached to existing mausoleums.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
図１は本発明に係る納骨室の換気装置を取り付けた状態の霊廟を示す正面図、図２は排気ファンユニットの説明図、図３は害虫忌避剤収納タンクの取付け状態を示す要部斜視図、図４は本発明に係る換気装置を取り付けた霊廟の一実施例を示す斜視図、図５は本発明に係る換気装置を取り付けた霊廟の他の実施例を示す斜視図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.
1 is a front view showing a mausoleum in a state in which a ventilator for a ossuary chamber according to the present invention is attached, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an exhaust fan unit, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part showing an attached state of a pest repellent storage tank. 4 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a mausoleum attached with a ventilator according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a mausoleum attached with a ventilator according to the present invention.

図１乃至図３に示すように、本発明の納骨室換気方法を実現する霊廟は、地下から一体的に中空箱型形状に画成された納骨室５と、該納骨室５の上に載置された墓碑１とから構成されている。ここで、納骨室５の左右の壁には外部と連通する吸気口５ａ並びに排気口５ｂがそれぞれ穿設される。そして、吸気口５ａには害虫忌避剤蒸散装置３が、排気口５ｂには、排気ファン２が取付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a mausoleum for realizing the ossuary chamber ventilation method of the present invention is mounted on the ossuary chamber 5, which is integrally formed in a hollow box shape from the basement, and on the ossuary chamber 5. It consists of a tombstone 1 placed. Here, the left and right walls of the ossuary chamber 5 are respectively provided with an intake port 5a and an exhaust port 5b communicating with the outside. The pest repellent transpiration device 3 is attached to the intake port 5a, and the exhaust fan 2 is attached to the exhaust port 5b.

排気ファン２の円筒形の通気ダクト２ｂの内部には防水を施されたファン２ｃが取り付けられている。ファン２ｃにはモーター２ｄが連結されており、納骨室５の外部地上部の適宜位置に据え付けられに太陽電池６に送電コード７でもって接続され、太陽電池６から供給される電力により回動できるようにされている。通気ダクト２ｂは納骨室５の壁に穿設された排気孔５ｂに挿通されフードカバー２ａを金網２ｅを介して嵌合して取り付けられており、納骨室外部と通気可能に設けられている。ここで、排気ファン２は太陽電池６が発電しない雨天時及び夜間を除いて常時駆動し、納骨室５内の湿気や悪臭を帯びた空気を外部に排出する。   A waterproof fan 2 c is attached to the inside of the cylindrical ventilation duct 2 b of the exhaust fan 2. A motor 2d is connected to the fan 2c, is installed at an appropriate position on the external ground portion of the osteotomy chamber 5, is connected to the solar cell 6 with a power transmission cord 7, and can be rotated by electric power supplied from the solar cell 6. Has been. The ventilation duct 2b is inserted into an exhaust hole 5b drilled in the wall of the ossuary chamber 5 and is attached by fitting the hood cover 2a via a wire mesh 2e, and is provided to be able to ventilate the outside of the ossuary chamber. Here, the exhaust fan 2 is always driven except during rainy and non-nighttime when the solar cell 6 does not generate power, and exhausts moisture and bad smell in the ossuary chamber 5 to the outside.

図３に示すように、害虫忌避剤蒸散装置３の液体状の害虫忌避剤８を収納するタンク３ｅはプラスチック製容器で、その内部に吸液綿３ｆが収容されると共に、頂部に蛇腹式の手動ポンプ３ｂを有する吸い上げ管３ｃが挿入され、この吸い上げ管３ｃには紐状の綿芯３ｄが挿通される。そして、ポンプ頂部に開けられた蒸散孔（小孔）３ａを塞いだ状態でポンプ３ｂを一度押圧作動すると、容器３内の害虫忌避剤８が綿芯３ｄの頂部まで吸い上げられる。この状態でポンプ３ｄ頂部を吸入口５ｂに差し込み、排気ファン２を駆動させると、その引圧により綿芯３ｄの頂部から害虫忌避剤８が納骨室５内に徐放的に蒸散される。害虫忌避剤８は連続的に順次吸い上げられ、排気ファン２が駆動している間は常に納骨室５内に害虫忌避剤８が蒸散された状態となる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the tank 3e for storing the liquid pest repellent 8 of the pest repellent transpiration apparatus 3 is a plastic container in which the absorbent cotton 3f is housed and a bellows type is placed on the top. A sucking pipe 3c having a manual pump 3b is inserted, and a string-like cotton core 3d is inserted into the sucking pipe 3c. When the pump 3b is pressed once while the evaporation hole (small hole) 3a opened at the top of the pump is closed, the insect repellent 8 in the container 3 is sucked up to the top of the cotton core 3d. In this state, when the top of the pump 3d is inserted into the suction port 5b and the exhaust fan 2 is driven, the insect repellent 8 is gradually and gradually evaporated from the top of the cotton core 3d into the osteoid chamber 5 by the suction pressure. The pest repellent 8 is sucked up successively and sequentially, and the pest repellent 8 is always evaporated in the bone chamber 5 while the exhaust fan 2 is driven.

害虫忌避剤８としては、ヒバオイル、ヒノキオイル、ラベンダーオイル等の殺菌性の高い液体が用いられる。これらはそれぞれ単体で用いても良いし、望ましくは適宜混合することで、害虫の忌避効果のみならず芳香も得られる。   As the pest repellent 8, a liquid having high bactericidal properties such as hiba oil, hinoki oil, lavender oil and the like is used. Each of these may be used alone, or desirably mixed as appropriate to obtain not only a pest repellent effect but also a fragrance.

尚、図３乃至図５に示すように、通常、害虫忌避剤蒸散装置３は、墓碑１と同材質の石製のカバー４により隠蔽されている。また、このカバー４には通気を促すための若干の間隙４ａをカバーの下端に形成する良い。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the insect repellent transpiration device 3 is usually concealed by a stone cover 4 made of the same material as the tombstone 1. The cover 4 may be formed with a slight gap 4a at the lower end of the cover for promoting ventilation.

以上のような構成によって、本発明の納骨室換気システムは太陽電池パネル７から電力が送られ排気ファン２が作動する。尚、家庭用の商用電源が接続可能な場所であれば、太陽電池パネル７に代えて、あるいは併設して商用電源を接続することも可能である。   With the configuration as described above, in the ostium ventilation system of the present invention, power is sent from the solar panel 7 and the exhaust fan 2 is operated. In addition, if it is a place where a commercial power source for home use can be connected, it is possible to connect a commercial power source instead of or in addition to the solar battery panel 7.

本発明に係る納骨室の換気装置を取り付けた状態の霊廟を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the mausoleum in the state which attached the ventilator of the ossuary chamber which concerns on this invention. 排気ファンユニットの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an exhaust fan unit. 害虫忌避剤蒸散装置の取付け状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the attachment state of a pest repellent transpiration apparatus. 本発明に係る換気装置を取り付けた霊廟の一実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the mausoleum to which the ventilator which concerns on this invention was attached. 本発明に係る換気装置を取り付けた霊廟の他の実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the mausoleum which attached the ventilation apparatus which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 墓碑
２ 排気ファン
２ａ フードカバー
２ｂ 通気ダクト
２ｃ ファン
２ｄ モーター
２ｅ 金網
３ 害虫忌避剤蒸散装置
３ａ 蒸散孔（小孔）
３ｂ 手動式ポンプ
３ｃ 吸い上げ管
３ｄ 綿芯
３ｅ タンク
３ｆ 吸液綿
４ カバー
５ 納骨室
５ａ 吸気口
５ｂ 排気口
６ 太陽電池
７ 送電コード
８ 害虫忌避剤 1 Tombstone 2 Exhaust fan 2a Hood cover 2b Ventilation duct 2c Fan 2d Motor 2e Wire net 3 Pest repellent transpiration device 3a Transpiration hole (small hole)
3b Manual pump 3c Suction tube 3d Cotton wick 3e Tank 3f Liquid absorbent cotton 4 Cover 5 Ostony compartment 5a Inlet 5b Exhaust 6 Solar cell 7 Power cord 8 Pest repellent

Claims (2)

霊廟の納骨室に外部と連通する吸気孔並びに排気孔を設け、太陽電池あるいは商用電源からの電力供給を受けて駆動する排気ファンを前記排気孔に取付けて納骨室内の空気を排気すると共に、前記吸気孔から納骨室内に害虫忌避剤を蒸散導引することを特徴とする納骨室の換気方法。 The mausoleum ossuary chamber is provided with an intake hole and an exhaust hole communicating with the outside, and an exhaust fan that is driven by power supply from a solar cell or a commercial power source is attached to the exhaust hole to exhaust the air in the ossuary chamber, A method for ventilating the ossuary chamber, wherein the pest repellent is transpired from the intake hole into the ossuary chamber. 害虫忌避剤が天然のヒバオイル、ヒノキオイル、ラベンダーオイルの中から選択される一種又は２種以上を混合したものであることを特徴とする納骨室の換気方法。   A method for ventilating the ossuary chamber, wherein the pest repellent is one or a mixture of two or more selected from natural hiba oil, hinoki oil, and lavender oil.
JP2006111433A 2006-04-14 2006-04-14 Ventilatory ventilation method Expired - Fee Related JP4292482B2 (en)

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JP4292482B2 JP4292482B2 (en) 2009-07-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3194023U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-10-30 株式会社日本石彫 Ventilation structure of the grave ossuary
CN106052055A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 Spice insect expelling device for air-conditioner

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102919217B (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-11-20 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 High-pressure gas mosquito-repellent device taking solar photovoltaic power generation as power supply

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3194023U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-10-30 株式会社日本石彫 Ventilation structure of the grave ossuary
CN106052055A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-26 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 Spice insect expelling device for air-conditioner

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