JP2007278674A - Water heater - Google Patents
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- JP2007278674A JP2007278674A JP2006109515A JP2006109515A JP2007278674A JP 2007278674 A JP2007278674 A JP 2007278674A JP 2006109515 A JP2006109515 A JP 2006109515A JP 2006109515 A JP2006109515 A JP 2006109515A JP 2007278674 A JP2007278674 A JP 2007278674A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、バーナの燃焼により加熱する給湯熱交換器を備えた給湯装置に関し、前記給湯熱交換器で加熱された湯水を循環する給湯循環回路に風呂熱交換器を設けた給湯装置に関するもので、特に、毛髪等の異物が多く回転検知式の流量センサーの取り付けができない風呂循環回路の循環流量を演算する風呂循環流量演算装置を備えた給湯装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus provided with a hot water supply heat exchanger heated by combustion of a burner, and relates to a hot water supply apparatus provided with a bath heat exchanger in a hot water supply circulation circuit for circulating hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger. In particular, the present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus provided with a bath circulation flow rate calculation device for calculating a circulation flow rate of a bath circulation circuit in which foreign substances such as hair are large and a rotation detection type flow rate sensor cannot be attached.
従来この種の給湯装置として、給湯路と浴槽に接続された風呂追い焚き路が共通の熱交換器を持つ一缶二水路式燃焼装置において、浴槽内の水を風呂追い焚き路内に導き、循環させる循環ポンプと、風呂追い焚き路内に導かれた浴槽内の水の水温を測定する温度検出手段とを備え、燃焼が行われないときに、循環ポンプを駆動させ、浴槽内の水温を検出する。又、浴槽内の水を風呂追い焚き路内に導き、循環ポンプと、風呂追い焚き路内に導かれた浴槽内の水の温度検出手段と循環ポンプによる風呂追い焚き路内の水の循環量の制御手段とを備え、給湯中に風呂追い焚き要求が出されたとき、制御手段は、給湯温度が変化しない程度の循環量で循環ポンプを駆動させ、温度検出手段によって浴槽内の水の水温を検出するようにしたものがある。(例えば、特許文献1参照)
また、熱源によって加熱された温水を循環させ、液−液型の風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水を加熱したり、該温水を床暖房用の温水マットや温水暖房放熱器のような暖房端末器に流し室内の暖房を行なう加熱循環システムがある。
Conventionally, as a hot water supply device of this type, in a canned two-water channel combustion device that has a common heat exchanger for the hot water supply path and the bath retreating path connected to the bathtub, the water in the bathtub is guided into the hot water retreating path, A circulation pump that circulates and a temperature detection means that measures the temperature of the water in the bathtub led into the bath retreating path, and when the combustion is not performed, the circulation pump is driven to reduce the temperature of the water in the bathtub. To detect. Also, the water in the bathtub is led into the bath retreat path, the circulation pump, the temperature detection means of the water in the bathtub led into the bath retreat path, and the circulation amount of the water in the bath retreat path by the circulation pump Control means, when a bath replenishment request is issued during hot water supply, the control means drives the circulation pump with a circulation amount that does not change the hot water supply temperature, and the temperature detection means There is something to detect. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Also, the hot water heated by the heat source is circulated to heat the hot water in the bathtub through a liquid-liquid bath heat exchanger, or the hot water is used as a hot water mat for a floor heating or a hot water heating radiator. There is a heating circulation system that heats indoors by flowing through a simple heating terminal.
このときの浴槽水の循環流量は、熱源の発熱量及び給湯熱交換器の効率から、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を求め、風呂用熱交換器を通過することによる昇温温度を基に求めるようになっていた。そして、この循環流量をもとに、浴槽の残湯量の演算等を行っていた。
しかしながら、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量は熱源の発熱量及び給湯熱交換器の効率から求められるが、熱源の発熱量は、ガス種やガス成分によるばらつき、また給湯熱交換器の熱効率は機器のばらつきや、1次側循環回路の循環水温度によってばらつき、結果風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量に誤差を生じ、循環流量が正確に演算されないという課題を有するものであった。 However, the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub through the bath heat exchanger is determined from the heat generation amount of the heat source and the efficiency of the hot water supply heat exchanger, but the heat generation amount of the heat source varies depending on the gas type and gas component, In addition, the heat efficiency of the hot water heat exchanger varies depending on equipment variations and the circulating water temperature of the primary circulation circuit, resulting in an error in the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub through the bath heat exchanger, and the circulation flow rate Has a problem that it is not calculated accurately.
本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するもので、浴槽からの戻り温度を検知する風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器で加熱された浴槽への往き温度を検知する風呂往き温度センサーと、給湯循環回路上の循環流量を検知する循環流量センサーと、給湯熱交換器出口温度を検知する熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記給湯熱交換器に戻る温水を検知する循環戻り温度センサーを備え、前記循環流量センサーと、前記熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記循環戻り温度センサーの検知信号を用いて浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を正確に演算し、さらに前記風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂往き温度センサーの検知信号を用いて風呂循環流量を正確に演算する風呂循環流量演算装置を備えたものである。 The present invention solves the conventional problem, a bath return temperature sensor for detecting a return temperature from the bathtub, a bath temperature sensor for detecting the temperature to the bathtub heated by the bath heat exchanger, A circulation flow sensor for detecting the circulation flow rate on the hot water supply circulation circuit, a heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the outlet temperature of the hot water heat exchanger, and a circulation return temperature sensor for detecting hot water returning to the hot water heat exchanger, The circulation flow sensor, the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor, and accurately calculating the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub using the detection signal of the circulation return temperature sensor, the bath return temperature sensor, A bath circulation flow rate calculation device that accurately calculates the bath circulation flow rate using the detection signal of the bath temperature sensor is provided.
前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の給湯装置は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し出湯路に湯水を供給する給湯熱交換器と、前記出湯路と給水路を
接続して形成した循環路に風呂熱交換器と循環ポンプを配設した給湯循環回路と、前記風呂熱交換器を経由した後の給湯循環回路から分岐してカランに至る給湯回路と、前記給湯循環回路中に配置し循環流量を検知する循環流量センサーと、前記給湯熱交換器の出口温度を検知する熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器を経由した後の温水を検知する循環戻り温度センサーと、浴槽からの戻り温度を検知する風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器で加熱された浴槽への往き温度を検知する風呂往き温度センサーとを備え、前記風呂戻り温度センサー、風呂往き温度センサー、循環流量センサー、熱交換器出口温度センサー、循環戻り温度センサーの検知信号を用いて風呂循環流量を演算する風呂循環流量演算装置を備えたものである。
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a hot water supply heat exchanger that heats water supplied from a water supply channel by combustion of a burner and supplies hot water to the hot water supply channel, and the hot water supply channel and the water supply channel. A hot water supply circuit in which a bath heat exchanger and a circulation pump are arranged in a circulation path formed by connecting the hot water supply circuit, a hot water supply circuit that branches from the hot water supply circuit after passing through the bath heat exchanger and reaches the curan, and Circulating flow rate sensor that is arranged in a hot water supply circulation circuit and detects a circulating flow rate, a heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor that detects an outlet temperature of the hot water heat exchanger, and hot water after passing through the bath heat exchanger are detected. A circulation return temperature sensor; a bath return temperature sensor for detecting a return temperature from the bathtub; and a bath return temperature sensor for detecting a return temperature to the bathtub heated by the bath heat exchanger. Bath forward temperature sensor, those with circulation flow sensor, heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor, a bath circulation flow rate calculation unit for calculating the bath circulation flow rate by using a detection signal of the circulation return temperature sensor.
これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、1次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is directly and accurately calculated. Therefore, variations in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas types and gas components, device variations, and primary-side circulation The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature of the circuit.
本発明の給湯装置は、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 Since the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention directly and accurately calculates the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub through the heat exchanger for baths, variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas types and gas components, equipment variation, The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature on the primary side.
第1の発明は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し出湯路に湯水を供給する給湯熱交換器と、前記出湯路と給水路を接続して形成した循環路に風呂熱交換器と循環ポンプを配設した給湯循環回路と、前記風呂熱交換器を経由した後の給湯循環回路から分岐してカランに至る給湯回路と、前記給湯循環回路中に配置し循環流量を検知する循環流量センサーと、前記給湯熱交換器の出口温度を検知する熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器を経由した後の温水を検知する循環戻り温度センサーと、浴槽からの戻り温度を検知する風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器で加熱された浴槽への往き温度を検知する風呂往き温度センサーとを備え、前記風呂戻り温度センサー、風呂往き温度センサー、循環流量センサー、熱交換器出口温度センサー、循環戻り温度センサーの検知信号を用いて風呂循環流量を演算する風呂循環流量演算装置を備えたものである。 1st invention heats the water supplied from a water supply path by combustion of a burner, and supplies hot water to a hot water supply path, bath heat in a circulation path formed by connecting the hot water supply path and the water supply path A hot water supply circulation circuit provided with an exchanger and a circulation pump, a hot water supply circuit that branches from the hot water supply circulation circuit after passing through the bath heat exchanger and reaches a currant, and is arranged in the hot water supply circulation circuit to detect a circulation flow rate. A circulating flow rate sensor, a heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the outlet temperature of the hot water heat exchanger, a circulating return temperature sensor for detecting hot water after passing through the bath heat exchanger, and a return temperature from the bathtub A bath return temperature sensor for detecting the temperature and a bath temperature sensor for detecting the temperature going to the bathtub heated by the bath heat exchanger, the bath return temperature sensor, the bath temperature sensor, and the circulation flow sensor. , Those having the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor, a bath circulation flow rate calculation unit for calculating the bath circulation flow rate by using a detection signal of the circulation return temperature sensor.
これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as device variations and the primary side circulation circuit. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature.
第2の発明は、風呂循環流量演算装置として、給湯循環回路の循環とともに、風呂回路の循環により浴槽内湯水を循環して風呂熱交換器を介して熱を加え、循環開始からの所定の時間と、循環流量センサーの循環流量と、その間の熱交換器出口温度センサーと循環戻り温度センサーの温度差から加えた熱量を演算し、さらに風呂戻り温度センサーと風呂往き温度センサーの温度差と、その間の時間から風呂循環流量を求めるたものである。これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 The second invention is a bath circulation flow rate calculation device that circulates hot water in a bathtub by circulation of a bath circuit and adds heat via a bath heat exchanger together with circulation of a hot water circulation circuit, and a predetermined time from the start of circulation. Calculate the amount of heat added from the circulation flow rate of the circulation flow sensor and the temperature difference between the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor and the circulation return temperature sensor between them, and the temperature difference between the bath return temperature sensor and the bath temperature sensor. The bath circulation flow rate is calculated from the time. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub directly through the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as variations in equipment and circulation on the primary side. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the water temperature.
第3の発明は、風呂循環流量演算装置として、給湯循環回路の循環とともに、風呂回路の循環により浴槽内湯水を循環して風呂熱交換器を介して熱を加え、循環開始から風呂戻り温度センサーが所定の温度になるまでの間の時間と、循環流量センサーの循環流量と、
その間の熱交換器出口温度センサーと循環戻り温度センサーの温度差から加えた熱量を演算し、さらに風呂戻り温度センサーと風呂往き温度センサーの温度差と、その間の時間から風呂循環流量を求めたものである。これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。
The third invention is a bath circulation flow rate calculation device that circulates hot water in a bathtub by circulating a hot water circulation circuit and adds heat via a bath heat exchanger, and a bath return temperature sensor from the start of the circulation. The time until the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature, the circulation flow rate of the circulation flow sensor,
Calculates the amount of heat added from the temperature difference between the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor and the circulation return temperature sensor during that time, and then calculates the bath circulation flow rate from the temperature difference between the bath return temperature sensor and the bath temperature sensor and the time between them. It is. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as device variations and the primary side circulation circuit. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature.
第4の発明は、風呂循環流量演算装置として、給湯循環回路の循環とともに、風呂回路の循環により浴槽内湯水を循環して風呂熱交換器を介して熱を加え、循環開始から所定時間経過した後に風呂循環流量の演算を開始するようにしたものである。これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 The fourth aspect of the invention is a bath circulation flow rate calculation device that circulates hot water in a bathtub by circulation of a bath circuit and adds heat via a bath heat exchanger as a circulation of a hot water supply circulation circuit, and a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of circulation. The calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is started later. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as device variations and the primary side circulation circuit. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature.
また、風呂循環流量演算の開始を所定時間遅らせることにより、循環開始初期の温度変化の著しい部分を排除できるので、さらに精度を上げて風呂循環流量の演算することができる。 In addition, by delaying the start of the bath circulation flow rate calculation for a predetermined time, it is possible to eliminate a significant portion of the temperature change at the beginning of the circulation start, so that the bath circulation flow rate can be calculated with higher accuracy.
第5の発明は、風呂循環流量演算装置として、給湯循環回路の循環とともに、風呂回路の循環により浴槽内湯水を循環して風呂熱交換器を介して熱を加え、循環開始から所定時間経過した後に風呂循環流量の演算を開始するようにしたものである。これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 The fifth invention is a bath circulation flow rate calculation device, as well as circulation of the hot water supply circulation circuit, circulating hot water in the bathtub by circulation of the bath circuit, adding heat through the bath heat exchanger, and a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of circulation. The calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is started later. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as device variations and the primary side circulation circuit. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature.
また、風呂戻り温度センサーが所定の温度上昇を検知するまで風呂循環流量演算の開始を遅らせることにより、循環開始初期の温度変化の著しい部分を排除できるので、さらに精度を上げて風呂循環流量の演算することができる。 In addition, by delaying the start of the bath circulation flow rate calculation until the bath return temperature sensor detects a predetermined temperature rise, the significant part of the temperature change at the beginning of the circulation can be eliminated, so the accuracy of the bath circulation flow rate can be further improved. can do.
第6の発明は、風呂循環流量演算装置として、給湯循環回路の循環とともに、風呂回路の循環により浴槽内湯水を循環して風呂熱交換器を介して熱を加え、循環開始から所定時間経過した後に風呂循環流量の演算を開始するようにしたものである。これによって、風呂用熱交換器を介して浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を直接正確に演算するので、ガス種やガス成分による熱源の発熱量のばらつき、また機器ばらつきや、一次側循環回路の循環水温度による熱効率のばらつきの影響を受けず、循環流量が正確に演算される。 The sixth invention is a bath circulation flow rate calculation device, which circulates hot water in a bathtub by circulating a hot water circulation circuit and adds heat via a bath heat exchanger, and a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of circulation. The calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is started later. As a result, the amount of heat transferred to the hot and cold water in the bathtub via the bath heat exchanger is calculated directly and accurately, so there is a variation in the amount of heat generated by the heat source due to gas species and gas components, as well as device variations and the primary side circulation circuit. The circulation flow rate is accurately calculated without being affected by the variation in thermal efficiency due to the circulating water temperature.
また、風呂戻り温度センサーが所定の温度を検知するまで風呂循環流量演算の開始を遅らせることにより、循環開始初期の温度変化の著しい部分を排除できるので、さらに精度を上げて風呂循環流量の演算することができる。 In addition, by delaying the start of the bath circulation flow rate calculation until the bath return temperature sensor detects the predetermined temperature, it is possible to eliminate a significant part of the temperature change at the beginning of the circulation, so the bath circulation flow rate is calculated with higher accuracy. be able to.
第7の発明は、風呂循環流量の演算を機器設置後の試運転時に行うようにしたものである。 In the seventh aspect of the invention, the calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is performed at the time of trial operation after installation of the equipment.
これにより、ユーザーが機器を使用する当初には確実に風呂循環流量の演算が完了されている事になる。 This ensures that the calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is completed when the user uses the device.
第8の発明は、風呂循環流量の演算を機器設置後の試運転時に行わなければ、風呂運転を行う事が出来ないようにしたものである。 According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the bath operation cannot be performed unless the bath circulation flow rate is calculated during the test operation after the device is installed.
第9の発明は、風呂循環流量の演算を機器設置後の試運転時に行わなければ、風呂運転
を行う事が出来ないようにし、外部入力装置に風呂試運転を行うように表示するようにしたものである。
The ninth aspect of the invention prevents the bath operation from being performed unless the calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is performed at the time of the trial operation after the installation of the device, and the external input device is displayed so as to perform the bath test operation. is there.
これにより、施工業者等の試運転忘れを防止することができ、ユーザーが機器を使用する当初には確実に風呂循環流量の演算が完了されている事になる。 As a result, it is possible to prevent a contractor from forgetting to make a trial run, and when the user uses the device, the calculation of the bath circulation flow rate is surely completed.
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における給湯装置の構造図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
図1において、まず給水路1より供給される水をバーナ2の燃焼により加熱し所定の温度に上昇した後、出湯路3を経由して風呂熱交換器27に供給し、循環ポンプ17を介して給湯熱交換器15の上流側給水路1に戻し、給湯熱交換器15の入口と出口を風呂用熱交換器27及び循環ポンプ17介して接続した給湯循環回路19を構成している。この給湯循環回路19には循環流量を検出する循環流量センサー36が設けられており、風呂追い焚き運転が行われているときの循環流量を求めることができる。 In FIG. 1, first, water supplied from the water supply channel 1 is heated by combustion of the burner 2 and rises to a predetermined temperature, then supplied to the bath heat exchanger 27 via the hot water supply channel 3, and via the circulation pump 17. Thus, the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is returned to the upstream water supply path 1 to constitute a hot water supply circulation circuit 19 in which the inlet and outlet of the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 are connected via a bath heat exchanger 27 and a circulation pump 17. The hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is provided with a circulation flow sensor 36 for detecting the circulation flow rate, and the circulation flow rate when the bath reheating operation is performed can be obtained.
そして、風呂熱交換器27を経由し循環ポンプ17に至る給湯循環回路17の途中から分岐して給湯栓6に接続した給湯回路26を構成し、この給湯回路26と給水路1を連通して形成したバイパス通路4から給水路1より供給される水の一部をバイパス制御弁5を介して供給することで所望の湯水に調整し、給湯栓6より出湯するようにしている。 Then, a hot water supply circuit 26 branched from the middle of the hot water supply circulation circuit 17 reaching the circulation pump 17 via the bath heat exchanger 27 and connected to the hot water tap 6 is constituted, and the hot water supply circuit 26 and the water supply path 1 are communicated with each other. A part of the water supplied from the water supply channel 1 from the formed bypass passage 4 is supplied through the bypass control valve 5 to adjust to a desired hot water, and the hot water is discharged from the hot water tap 6.
ここで、バーナ2はガス元電磁弁7、ガス比例弁8、ガス切替弁9が配設されたガス供給路10より燃料が供給され、燃焼用ファン11より燃焼用空気が供給されて、予め定められたシーケンスに従い燃焼動作が行われる。そして、バーナ2の燃焼により発生する燃焼ガスは燃焼室12を通って排気通路13を経由し排気口14から器具外に排出される。 Here, the burner 2 is supplied with fuel from a gas supply passage 10 provided with a gas source solenoid valve 7, a gas proportional valve 8, and a gas switching valve 9, and supplied with combustion air from a combustion fan 11, in advance. A combustion operation is performed according to a predetermined sequence. Then, the combustion gas generated by the combustion of the burner 2 passes through the combustion chamber 12, passes through the exhaust passage 13, and is discharged out of the instrument from the exhaust port 14.
次に、風呂用熱交換器27は給湯循環回路19に接続され、給湯熱交換器15で加熱された高温水を循環ポンプ17で循環させながら熱交換し、風呂追い焚き回路28に熱量を供給する。風呂追い焚き回路28は風呂ポンプ29、水量検知部30を通って浴槽31の湯を風呂用熱交換器27に供給し所定時間循環させることで浴槽水の追い焚きを行う。また、浴槽31へ湯張りを行う注湯回路32として、バイパス通路4の下流側の出湯路3から風呂追い焚き回路28に連通する経路を形成している。 Next, the bath heat exchanger 27 is connected to the hot water supply circulation circuit 19, exchanges heat while circulating the high-temperature water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 with the circulation pump 17, and supplies heat to the bath reheating circuit 28. To do. The bath reheating circuit 28 replenishes the bath water by supplying the hot water in the bath 31 to the bath heat exchanger 27 through the bath pump 29 and the water amount detection unit 30 and circulating it for a predetermined time. In addition, as the pouring circuit 32 for filling the bathtub 31 with water, a path is formed which communicates from the hot water outlet 3 on the downstream side of the bypass passage 4 to the bath reheating circuit 28.
まず、給湯運転時には、給湯栓6を開くと給水路1に配設した給水側流量センサー23が通水を検知し、この通水信号で燃焼用ファン11が動作し同時にガス元電磁弁7、ガス比例弁8が開き、バーナ2に燃料と燃焼用空気が供給されて着火動作により燃焼が開始する。このバーナ2の燃焼開始により発生した燃焼ガスは燃焼室12から排気通路13を経由して排気口14より排出される。この燃焼ガスの排気動作の過程において燃焼室12に配設した給湯熱交換器15で給水路1より供給される水が加熱される。 First, at the time of hot water supply operation, when the hot water tap 6 is opened, the water supply side flow rate sensor 23 disposed in the water supply passage 1 detects water flow, and the combustion fan 11 is operated by this water flow signal and simultaneously the gas source solenoid valve 7, The gas proportional valve 8 is opened, fuel and combustion air are supplied to the burner 2, and combustion is started by an ignition operation. Combustion gas generated by the start of combustion of the burner 2 is discharged from the exhaust port 14 via the exhaust passage 13 from the combustion chamber 12. In the process of exhausting the combustion gas, the water supplied from the water supply channel 1 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 disposed in the combustion chamber 12.
給湯熱交換器15で加熱された湯水は、前記給湯熱交換器15を迂回するように給水路1と給湯回路26を連通して設けたバイパス通路4に配設したバイパス制御弁5により入水側の水と混合される。混合された湯は遠隔操作用リモコン24で設定した給湯設定温度になるよう出湯サーミスター25の信号によりバイパス制御弁5の開度を調整し、給湯栓6より給湯される。 Hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is supplied to the water supply side by a bypass control valve 5 provided in a bypass passage 4 provided to connect the water supply passage 1 and the hot water supply circuit 26 so as to bypass the hot water supply heat exchanger 15. Mixed with water. The mixed hot water is heated from the hot water tap 6 by adjusting the opening degree of the bypass control valve 5 by a signal from the hot water thermistor 25 so that the hot water supply set temperature set by the remote control remote control 24 is reached.
このように、給湯単独運転を選択する場合は、遠隔操作用リモコン24で所望の温度を設定し給湯栓6を開くことで自動的に設定された湯温の湯水を確保することができる。 Thus, when selecting the hot water supply independent operation, the hot water set automatically can be secured by setting a desired temperature with the remote control remote controller 24 and opening the hot water tap 6.
次に風呂運転時には、遠隔操作用リモコン24で風呂運転の指示を行うと、風呂追い焚
き回路28に設けた風呂ポンプ29が駆動し水流検知部30で浴槽水の循環が検知されると、その検知信号で給湯循環回路19の湯水を循環させる循環ポンプ17が駆動し、同時にバーナ2の着火動作により燃焼が開始される。
Next, at the time of bath operation, when a bath operation instruction is given by the remote control remote controller 24, the bath pump 29 provided in the bath reheating circuit 28 is driven, and when the water flow detector 30 detects the circulation of the bath water, The circulation pump 17 that circulates hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 by the detection signal is driven, and at the same time, combustion is started by the ignition operation of the burner 2.
このバーナ2の燃焼開始により発生した燃焼ガスは燃焼室12から排気通路13を経由して排気口14より排出される。この燃焼ガスの排気動作の過程において燃焼室12に配設した給湯熱交換器15で給水路1より供給される水が加熱される。 Combustion gas generated by the start of combustion of the burner 2 is discharged from the exhaust port 14 via the exhaust passage 13 from the combustion chamber 12. In the process of exhausting the combustion gas, the water supplied from the water supply channel 1 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 disposed in the combustion chamber 12.
給湯熱交換器15で加熱された湯水は循環ポンプ17で風呂用熱交換器27に供給され、水−水熱交換構成により熱交換され風呂追い焚き回路28へ伝熱される。風呂用熱交換器27で受熱した風呂追い焚き回路28の熱は、浴槽31の湯温を上昇させ所定の追い焚き湯温を確保する。そして、風呂用熱交換器27で熱交換された高温水は給湯熱交換器15の上流側給水路1に戻し、給湯循環回路19を形成し、遠隔操作用リモコン24で設定された所定の追い焚き条件を満足するまで所定の湯温に維持して循環を継続する。 The hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is supplied to the bath heat exchanger 27 by the circulation pump 17, and is heat-exchanged by the water-water heat exchange configuration and transferred to the bath reheating circuit 28. The heat of the bath reheating circuit 28 received by the bath heat exchanger 27 raises the hot water temperature of the bathtub 31 to ensure a predetermined reheating water temperature. Then, the high-temperature water heat-exchanged by the bath heat exchanger 27 is returned to the upstream water supply channel 1 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 to form a hot water supply circulation circuit 19, and a predetermined follow-up set by the remote control remote control 24 is formed. Maintain circulation at a predetermined hot water temperature until the sowing conditions are satisfied.
このように、風呂用熱交換器27に供給する湯水を給湯回路を構成する出湯路3から分岐して取り出し給湯循環回路19を形成することで、風呂追い焚き運転に必要な高温水を確保しつつ、給湯回路に対して高温水から低温水まで幅広い範囲の湯水を調節して供給することが可能な給湯優先動作を確保することができる。 In this way, the hot water supplied to the bath heat exchanger 27 is branched from the hot water supply path 3 constituting the hot water supply circuit, and the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is formed, thereby securing high temperature water necessary for the bath reheating operation. On the other hand, hot water supply priority operation that can adjust and supply hot water in a wide range from high temperature water to low temperature water to the hot water supply circuit can be ensured.
また、注湯回路32をバイパス通路4の下流側の出湯路3より混合された湯水を供給するようにしたことで、給湯熱交換器15で効率よく加熱された湯水をバイパス通路4より供給される水と混合して所望の湯水を確保した後、注湯回路32より風呂回路28に供給することで、効率のよい風呂運転が可能になる。 In addition, the hot water that is efficiently heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is supplied from the bypass passage 4 by supplying the hot water mixed in the pouring circuit 32 from the hot water outlet 3 on the downstream side of the bypass passage 4. After the desired hot water is ensured by mixing with water, the bath is supplied from the pouring circuit 32 to the bath circuit 28, thereby enabling efficient bath operation.
また、風呂試運転時には、まず浴槽31内を空にした後、確実に栓をし、制御基板37上の風呂試運転スイッチを押すことで自動的に浴槽31内に一定温度、一定量の湯水を注湯回路32により注湯する。 In addition, during the bath trial operation, the interior of the bathtub 31 is first emptied and then securely plugged, and by pressing the bath trial operation switch on the control board 37, a constant temperature and a certain amount of hot water are poured into the bathtub 31 automatically. The hot water circuit 32 pours hot water.
その後、前記風呂運転を行い、風呂用熱交換器27で受熱した風呂追い焚き回路28の熱は、浴槽31の湯温を上昇させ、風路戻りサーミスター32で検出される温度が所定温度を検知すると、風呂運転を終了し、同時に風呂試運転を終了する。 Thereafter, the bath operation is performed, and the heat of the bath reheating circuit 28 received by the bath heat exchanger 27 raises the hot water temperature of the bathtub 31, and the temperature detected by the airway return thermistor 32 reaches a predetermined temperature. When detected, the bath operation is terminated, and at the same time, the bath trial operation is terminated.
ここで、風呂循環流量q(l/min)を求めるには、風呂運転時に熱交出口サーミスター34で検出される温度T1(℃)と給湯循環戻り温度サーミスター35で検出される温度T2(℃)の温度差ΔT(deg)を一定時間ごとに計測し記憶しておくと共に、追いだき時間t(min)も計測し記憶しておく。同時に、風路戻りサーミスター32で検出される温度t3(℃)と、風路往きサーミスター33で検出される温度t4(℃)の温度差Δt(deg)を一定時間ごとに計測し記憶しておく。さらに循環流量センサー36で検出される循環流量Q(l/min)を一定時間ごとに計測し記憶しておく。これらの値を用い風呂循環流量q(l/min)は(式1)により求められる。
q=QAvr×(ΔTAvr)/(ΔtAvr)・・・・(1)
(ただし、ΔTAvr(deg):ΔT(deg)の平均値
ΔtAvr(deg):Δt(deg)の平均値
ΔQAvr(l/min):Q(l/min)の平均値とする)
さらにこのとき、各温度および循環流量の値を所定時間経過後に取り込み始めることにより、循環開始初期の温度変化の著しい部分を排除できるので、さらに精度を上げて風呂循環流量の演算することができる。
Here, in order to obtain the bath circulation flow rate q (l / min), the temperature T1 (° C.) detected by the heat exchange outlet thermistor 34 during bath operation and the temperature T2 (detected by the hot water supply circulation return temperature thermistor 35). The temperature difference ΔT (deg) of [° C.] is measured and stored at regular intervals, and the tracking time t (min) is also measured and stored. At the same time, the temperature difference Δt (deg) between the temperature t3 (° C.) detected by the air path return thermistor 32 and the temperature t4 (° C.) detected by the air path return thermistor 33 is measured and stored at regular intervals. Keep it. Further, the circulating flow rate Q (l / min) detected by the circulating flow rate sensor 36 is measured and stored at regular intervals. Using these values, the bath circulation flow rate q (l / min) is obtained by (Equation 1).
q = QAvr × (ΔTAvr) / (ΔtAvr) (1)
(However, ΔTAvr (deg): average value of ΔT (deg)
ΔtAvr (deg): Average value of Δt (deg)
ΔQAvr (l / min): the average value of Q (l / min))
Further, at this time, by starting taking in the values of the respective temperatures and the circulation flow rate after a predetermined time has elapsed, a significant portion of the temperature change at the beginning of the circulation can be eliminated, so that the bath circulation flow rate can be calculated with higher accuracy.
また、風呂循環流量の演算を前記風呂試運転時に行う事により、機器設置直後から使い
勝手の良い給湯装置を提供する事が出来る。
In addition, by calculating the bath circulation flow rate during the trial operation of the bath, it is possible to provide a hot water supply device that is easy to use immediately after the installation of the device.
以上のように、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、浴槽からの戻り温度を検知す風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂熱交換器で加熱された浴槽への往き温度を検知する風呂往き温度センサーと、給湯循環回路上の循環流量を検知する循環流量センサーと、給湯熱交換器出口温度を検知する熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記給湯熱交換器に戻る温水を検知する循環戻り温度センサーを備え、前記循環流量センサーと、前記熱交換器出口温度センサーと、前記循環戻り温度センサーの検知信号を用いて浴槽内の湯水に伝達される熱量を正確に演算し、さらに前記風呂戻り温度センサーと、前記風呂往き温度センサーの検知信号を用いて風呂循環流量を正確に演算することが可能となるため、ガス、石油、電気の給湯風呂装置、給湯暖房機等の用途にも適用できる。 As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a bath return temperature sensor that detects a return temperature from the bathtub, a bath temperature sensor that detects the temperature to the bathtub heated by the bath heat exchanger, A circulation flow sensor for detecting the circulation flow rate on the hot water supply circulation circuit, a heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor for detecting the outlet temperature of the hot water heat exchanger, and a circulation return temperature sensor for detecting hot water returning to the hot water heat exchanger, The circulation flow sensor, the heat exchanger outlet temperature sensor, and accurately calculating the amount of heat transferred to the hot water in the bathtub using the detection signal of the circulation return temperature sensor, the bath return temperature sensor, Since it is possible to accurately calculate the bath circulation flow rate using the detection signal of the bath temperature sensor, it can also be used for gas, oil, electric hot water bath equipment, hot water heaters, etc. You can use.
1 給水路
2 バーナ(加熱手段)
3 出湯路
13 排気通路
15 給湯熱交換器
17 給湯用循環ポンプ
19 給湯循環回路
23 流量センサ
27 風呂用熱交換器
28 風呂回路
29 風呂用循環ポンプ
31 浴槽
32 風呂戻りサーミスター
33 風呂往きサーミスター
34 熱交出口サーミスター
35 循環戻りサーミスター
36 循環流量センサー
37 制御基盤
1 Water supply path 2 Burner (heating means)
3 Hot water outlet 13 Exhaust passage 15 Hot water supply heat exchanger 17 Hot water supply circulation pump
19 Hot water circulation circuit
23 Flow sensor 27 Bath heat exchanger 28 Bath circuit 29 Bath circulation pump 31 Bath 32 Bath return thermistor 33 Bath return thermistor 34 Heat transfer outlet thermistor 35 Circulation return thermistor 36 Circulation flow sensor 37 Control base
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Cited By (4)
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JP2010032076A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd | Indirect heating type water heating system and indirect heating method of hot water |
JP2011174664A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Denso Corp | Water heater with heat storage-type tank using solar heat |
JP2016156525A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Water heater |
JP2020085264A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-04 | 株式会社Ihi | Heat exchange system and monitoring method of the same |
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2006109515A patent/JP2007278674A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
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JP2010032076A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-12 | Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd | Indirect heating type water heating system and indirect heating method of hot water |
JP2011174664A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Denso Corp | Water heater with heat storage-type tank using solar heat |
JP2016156525A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Water heater |
JP2020085264A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-04 | 株式会社Ihi | Heat exchange system and monitoring method of the same |
JP7276675B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-05-18 | 株式会社Ihi | heat exchange system |
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