JP2007278650A - Hot water supplier - Google Patents

Hot water supplier Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007278650A
JP2007278650A JP2006108442A JP2006108442A JP2007278650A JP 2007278650 A JP2007278650 A JP 2007278650A JP 2006108442 A JP2006108442 A JP 2006108442A JP 2006108442 A JP2006108442 A JP 2006108442A JP 2007278650 A JP2007278650 A JP 2007278650A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
heat insulating
insulating material
water storage
water supply
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JP2006108442A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keitaro Tawara
啓太郎 田原
Koji Mihara
廣司 三原
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006108442A priority Critical patent/JP2007278650A/en
Publication of JP2007278650A publication Critical patent/JP2007278650A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water supplier capable of improving operability by improving thermal insulation performance, reducing cost of a molded thermal insulating material and improving its strength. <P>SOLUTION: The hot water supplier has a recessed part for a can body in a shape along an outline of a hot water storage can body 1. While invariably keeping the thickness of the recessed part for the can body, equipped with a thermal insulation material (a front part ) 3 having a respectively independent air receiver part which is formed by forming lightening holes for front and back sides alternatively, an air layer is formed by the air receiver part and thermal retention/insulation performance of the hot water storage can body 1 is improved. As a thermal insulation material (an upper part) 7 and a thermal insulation material (a lower part ) 8 are additionally provided at positions where a hot water supply pipe 5 and a water supply pipe 6 are formed, operability is improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ヒートポンプ給湯機や電気温水器などの貯湯式給湯装置の貯湯缶体の断熱構成に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat insulation structure of a hot water storage can body of a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus such as a heat pump water heater or an electric water heater.

従来、この種の貯湯式給湯装置においては、ヒートポンプ等の外部加熱手段により加熱した温水を貯めるかあるいは内部の電熱ヒータで水を加熱し温水にして貯める貯湯缶体の保温・断熱を目的として、多層状の成型断熱材により貯湯缶体を囲ぎょうしていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2004−197960号公報
Conventionally, in this type of hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus, for the purpose of heat insulation and heat insulation of a hot water storage can that stores hot water heated by an external heating means such as a heat pump or heats water by an internal electric heater and stores it as hot water, The hot water storage can body was surrounded by a multilayer molded heat insulating material (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-197960 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、成型断熱材が多層状であるため、加工および成型が複雑となりコスト高になると共に、各層の剥離によって成型断熱材自体の強度の低下が見られるという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, since the molded heat insulating material is multi-layered, the processing and molding are complicated and costly, and the strength of the molded heat insulating material itself is reduced due to peeling of each layer. It was.

また、配管用接続口付近の貯湯缶体外郭とその配管の一部分を囲ぎょうするためには、成型断熱材は配管用の窪部を有していなければならないため、加工および成型が複雑となりコスト高になると共に、製造組立時の作業性が低下するという課題も有していた。   Also, in order to enclose the outer wall of the hot water storage can near the connection port for piping and a part of the piping, the molded heat insulating material must have a recess for piping, which makes processing and molding complicated. In addition to the high cost, there is a problem that workability during manufacturing and assembly is reduced.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明における給湯装置は、複数の配管が接続した貯湯缶体と、貯湯缶体を収納する外装体と、貯湯缶体を囲ぎょうする成型断熱材とを備え、成型断熱材は、貯湯缶体の外郭に沿った形状である缶体用窪部と、缶体用窪部の複数域を一定以上の厚さを残しつつ外側と内側から肉抜きして貯湯缶体との間に空間を形成する凹部と、外装体との間に空間を形成する外側凹部を有する構成とした。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a hot water storage can body to which a plurality of pipes are connected, an exterior body that stores the hot water storage can body, and a molded heat insulating material that surrounds the hot water storage can body. The molded heat insulating material is hollowed out from the outside and inside while leaving a certain thickness or more in a plurality of areas of the can body depressions and the can body depressions having a shape along the outline of the hot water storage can body. And a recess having a space with the hot water storage can body and an outer recess having a space with the exterior body.

本構成によって、貯湯缶体及び外装体と成型断熱材との間に空間部が形成され、その空間部によって断熱性能が向上し、成型断熱材を多層状にしなくても同等の断熱効果が得られ、コストの低減および成型断熱材の強度の向上が図られるものである。   With this configuration, a space portion is formed between the hot water storage can body and the exterior body and the molded heat insulating material, and the heat insulating performance is improved by the space portion, and the same heat insulating effect can be obtained without forming the molded heat insulating material in a multilayer shape. Therefore, the cost can be reduced and the strength of the molded heat insulating material can be improved.

本発明の給湯装置は、断熱性能を向上させるとともに、成型断熱材のコスト低減および強度の向上を図り、作業性の向上も図ることができる。   The hot water supply apparatus of the present invention can improve the heat insulating performance, reduce the cost and improve the strength of the molded heat insulating material, and improve workability.

第1の発明は、複数の配管が接続した貯湯缶体と、前記貯湯缶体を収納する外装体と、前記貯湯缶体を囲ぎょうする成型断熱材とを備え、前記成型断熱材は、前記貯湯缶体の外郭に沿った形状である缶体用窪部と、前記缶体用窪部の複数域を一定以上の厚さを残しつつ外側と内側から肉抜きして前記貯湯缶体との間に空間を形成する内側凹部と、外装体との間に空間を形成する外側凹部を有する構成とした。   1st invention is equipped with the hot water storage can which the some piping connected, the exterior body which accommodates the said hot water storage can, and the molded heat insulating material which encloses the said hot water storage can, The can body recess having a shape along the outline of the hot water storage can body, and the hot water storage can body by removing a plurality of areas of the recess for the can body from outside and inside while leaving a certain thickness or more. It has the structure which has the inner side recessed part which forms a space between, and the outer side recessed part which forms a space between exterior bodies.

この空間部の形成によって、断熱性能が向上し、成型断熱材を多層状にしなくても同等の断熱効果が得られ、コストの低減および成型断熱材の強度の向上が図られるものである。   By forming the space portion, the heat insulating performance is improved, and the same heat insulating effect can be obtained without forming the molded heat insulating material in a multilayer form, and the cost can be reduced and the strength of the molded heat insulating material can be improved.

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明において、成型断熱材に設けた内側凹部および外側凹部は、前記成型断熱材の表裏でそれぞれ交互に配置される構成とした。   In the second invention, in particular, in the first invention, the inner recesses and the outer recesses provided in the molded heat insulating material are alternately arranged on the front and back of the molded heat insulating material.

これによって、同等のコストおよび重量において、成型断熱材の強度の低下を防ぐことができるものである。   This can prevent a decrease in strength of the molded heat insulating material at an equivalent cost and weight.

第3の発明は、特に第1または第2の発明において、成型断熱材は、少なくとも前面断熱材と背面断熱材とから構成され、配管用接続口付近の貯湯缶体外郭と前記配管の一部分に対しては、前記成型断熱材とは異なる材質で囲ぎょうする構成とした。   In a third aspect of the invention, particularly in the first or second aspect of the invention, the molded heat insulating material is composed of at least a front heat insulating material and a rear heat insulating material. On the other hand, it was set as the structure enclosed with the material different from the said shaping | molding heat insulating material.

これによって、配管用の窪部を形成するために複雑な加工および成型をする必要がなくなり、コストの低減を図るとともに作業性の低下を防ぐことができるものである。   This eliminates the need for complicated processing and molding in order to form the depression for piping, thereby reducing costs and preventing workability from being lowered.

また、第4の発明は、特に第3の発明において、配管用接続口付近の貯湯缶体外郭と前記配管の一部分に対しては、ポリウレタンからなる材質で囲ぎょうする構成とした。   In addition, the fourth aspect of the invention is such that, in the third aspect of the invention, the outer wall of the hot water storage can near the pipe connection port and a part of the pipe are enclosed by a material made of polyurethane.

これによって、従来におけるグラスウールのような面状断熱材の課題点であった作業性の低下等を招くことなく同等の断熱効果が得られるものである。   As a result, an equivalent heat insulating effect can be obtained without causing a decrease in workability and the like, which was a problem with conventional planar heat insulating materials such as glass wool.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における給湯装置の図を示すものである。
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a view of a hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、貯湯缶体1は、断熱材(後部)2と断熱材(前部)3により貯湯缶体1の外郭に沿って囲ぎょうされており、その全体が外装体4に収納されている。断熱材(後部)2及び断熱材(前部)3は、発泡ポリプロピレンや発泡ポリスチレン等の発泡材で形成されるものとする。   In FIG. 1, a hot water storage can body 1 is enclosed along the outline of the hot water storage can body 1 by a heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and a heat insulating material (front part) 3. ing. The heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3 are formed of a foamed material such as expanded polypropylene or expanded polystyrene.

貯湯缶体1の上部からは給湯管5が接続されており、その箇所は断熱材(上部)7によって覆われている。また、貯湯缶体1の下部からは給水管6が接続されており、その箇所は断熱材(下部)8によって覆われている。断熱材(上部)7及び断熱材(下部)8は、グラスウール等で形成され、断熱材(後部)2や断熱材(前部)3とは異なる材質とする。   A hot water supply pipe 5 is connected from the upper part of the hot water storage can body 1, and the portion is covered with a heat insulating material (upper part) 7. A water supply pipe 6 is connected from the lower part of the hot water storage can body 1, and the part is covered with a heat insulating material (lower part) 8. The heat insulating material (upper part) 7 and the heat insulating material (lower part) 8 are made of glass wool or the like and are made of a material different from the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3.

断熱材(前部)3の構成に関しては、図2において詳細に説明する。断熱材(前部)3の内側には、一定間隔ごとに凹状の空気溜まり部9が設けられている。さらに、断熱材(前部)3の外側にも、同様の空気溜まり部9が設けられている。そして、これら断熱材(前部)3の内側と外側に設けられた空気溜まり部9は、内側と外側でそれぞれ交互となるように配置され、断熱材(前部)3は一定の厚みを保っている。図示しないが断熱材(後部)2の構成に関しても、上記した断熱材(前部)3の構成と同様に空気溜まり部9が形成されている。   The configuration of the heat insulating material (front part) 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Inside the heat insulating material (front part) 3, concave air reservoirs 9 are provided at regular intervals. Further, a similar air reservoir 9 is provided outside the heat insulating material (front portion) 3. The air reservoirs 9 provided on the inner side and the outer side of the heat insulating material (front part) 3 are alternately arranged on the inner side and the outer side, and the heat insulating material (front part) 3 maintains a constant thickness. ing. Although not shown, the air reservoir 9 is also formed in the configuration of the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 in the same manner as the structure of the heat insulating material (front part) 3 described above.

なお、空気溜まり部9の形状・大きさ・配置の位置等に制限はなく、成型断熱材の本来の使用目的である保温・断熱性能および強度を十分保証できる範囲内であればよい。例えば、図3に示すように空気溜まり部10の形状を四角形として断熱材(前部)3の内側または外側に格子状となるように設けてもよいし、図4に示すように空気溜まり部10の形状を縦長の四角形として断熱材(前部)3の内側または外側に格子状となるように設けてもよい。ここで、図3、図4においては、内側と外側でそれぞれ交互となるように配置さ
れ、断熱材(前部)3は一定の厚みを保つことは言うまでもない。
The shape, size, and position of the air reservoir 9 are not limited, and may be within a range that can sufficiently guarantee the heat retention / heat insulation performance and strength, which are the intended purposes of the molded heat insulating material. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the shape of the air reservoir 10 may be a quadrangular shape, and may be provided inside or outside the heat insulating material (front part) 3 so as to form a lattice, or as shown in FIG. The shape 10 may be a vertically long quadrilateral and may be provided inside or outside the heat insulating material (front portion) 3 so as to form a lattice shape. Here, in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, it arrange | positions so that it may be alternated respectively inside and outside, and it cannot be overemphasized that the heat insulating material (front part) 3 maintains fixed thickness.

以上のように、本実施の形態によれば、貯湯缶体1を囲ぎょうする断熱材(後部)2及び断熱材(前部)3の内側に空気溜まり部9を設けるので、空気溜まり部9により貯湯缶体1と断熱材(後部)2または断熱材(前部)3の間に空気層が形成され、その空気層により断熱効果が向上する。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the air reservoir portion 9 is provided inside the heat insulating material (rear portion) 2 and the heat insulating material (front portion) 3 that surround the hot water storage can body 1. 9, an air layer is formed between the hot water storage can 1 and the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 or the heat insulating material (front part) 3, and the heat insulating effect is improved by the air layer.

また、断熱材(後部)2及び断熱材(前部)3の外側に空気溜まり部9を設けるので、断熱材(後部)2または断熱材(前部)3と外装体4との間に空気層が形成され、その空気層により断熱効果が向上するとともに、外部雰囲気温度の影響を受けにくくなる。   Further, since the air reservoir 9 is provided outside the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3, air is interposed between the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 or the heat insulating material (front part) 3 and the exterior body 4. A layer is formed, and the heat insulation effect is improved by the air layer, and it is difficult to be influenced by the external ambient temperature.

また、空気溜まり部9は断熱材(後部)2及び断熱材(前部)3の内側と外側でそれぞれ交互となるように配置されるので、一定の厚みを保つことにより所定の強度を保つことができる。   Further, since the air reservoirs 9 are alternately arranged on the inside and outside of the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3, the predetermined strength is maintained by maintaining a certain thickness. Can do.

また、給湯管5や給水管6が形成される箇所には、断熱材(後部)2や断熱材(前部)3とは別に、断熱材(上部)7や断熱材(下部)8を設けるので、配管付近の加工しにくい形状であっても対応することができる。さらに、断熱材(上部)7や断熱材(下部)8の材質は、断熱材(後部)2や断熱材(前部)3とは異なる材質とすることにより、更に加工が行ないやすくなり、作業性も著しく良くなる。   In addition to the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3, a heat insulating material (upper part) 7 and a heat insulating material (lower part) 8 are provided at locations where the hot water supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 6 are formed. Therefore, even a shape that is difficult to process near the pipe can be handled. Furthermore, the heat insulating material (upper part) 7 and the heat insulating material (lower part) 8 are made of a material different from that of the heat insulating material (rear part) 2 and the heat insulating material (front part) 3, thereby facilitating further processing. The property is also significantly improved.

以上のように、本発明にかかる貯湯装置は、貯湯缶体の保温・断熱性を向上させるとともに、製造組立時の工数がかからず効率的な作業を行うことができる。   As described above, the hot water storage apparatus according to the present invention can improve the heat insulation and heat insulation properties of the hot water storage can body, and can perform efficient work without man-hours during manufacturing and assembly.

本発明の実施の形態における貯湯缶体の構成概略図Configuration schematic diagram of hot water storage can body in an embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態における成型断熱材の構成図The block diagram of the molding heat insulating material in embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態における成型断熱材の別形態による構成図The block diagram by another form of the molding heat insulating material in embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態における成型断熱材の別形態による構成図The block diagram by another form of the molding heat insulating material in embodiment of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 貯湯缶体
2 断熱材(後部)
3 断熱材(前部)
4 外装体
5 給湯管
6 給水管
7 断熱材(上部)
8 断熱材(下部)
9、10、11 空気溜まり部
1 Hot water storage can body 2 Heat insulation material (rear part)
3 Insulation (front)
4 exterior body 5 hot water supply pipe 6 water supply pipe 7 heat insulating material (upper part)
8 Insulation (lower part)
9, 10, 11 Air reservoir

Claims (4)

複数の配管が接続した貯湯缶体と、前記貯湯缶体を収納する外装体と、前記貯湯缶体を囲ぎょうする成型断熱材とを備え、前記成型断熱材は、前記貯湯缶体の外郭に沿った形状である缶体用窪部と、前記缶体用窪部の複数域を一定以上の厚さを残しつつ外側と内側とから肉抜きして前記貯湯缶体の間に空間を形成する内側凹部と、前記外装体との間に空間を形成する外側凹部を有する給湯装置。 A hot water storage can body connected to a plurality of pipes, an exterior body for housing the hot water storage can body, and a molded heat insulating material for enclosing the hot water storage can body, wherein the molded heat insulating material is an outer shell of the hot water storage can body Forming a space between the hot water storage can body by hollowing out from the outer side and the inner side while leaving a certain thickness or more in a plurality of areas of the concave portion for the can body and a plurality of areas of the concave portion for the can body The hot water supply apparatus which has an outer side recessed part which forms a space between the inner side recessed part to perform and the said exterior body. 成型断熱材に設けた内側凹部および外側凹部は、前記成型断熱材の表裏でそれぞれ交互に配置される請求項1記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner recesses and the outer recesses provided in the molded heat insulating material are alternately arranged on the front and back surfaces of the molded heat insulating material. 成型断熱材は、少なくとも前面断熱材と背面断熱材とから構成され、配管用接続口付近の貯湯缶体外郭と前記配管の一部分に対しては、前記成型断熱材とは異なる材質で囲ぎょうする請求項1または2記載の給湯装置。 The molded heat insulating material is composed of at least a front heat insulating material and a rear heat insulating material, and encloses the outer wall of the hot water storage can near the connection port for piping and a part of the piping with a material different from the molded heat insulating material. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. 配管用接続口付近の貯湯缶体外郭と前記配管の一部分に対しては、ポリウレタンからなる材質で囲ぎょうする請求項3記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the hot water storage can near the pipe connection port and a part of the pipe are enclosed by a material made of polyurethane.
JP2006108442A 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 Hot water supplier Pending JP2007278650A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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JP2013134028A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Noritz Corp Hot water storage tank device of hot water supply system

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