JP2007278599A - Hot-water supply apparatus - Google Patents

Hot-water supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007278599A
JP2007278599A JP2006105962A JP2006105962A JP2007278599A JP 2007278599 A JP2007278599 A JP 2007278599A JP 2006105962 A JP2006105962 A JP 2006105962A JP 2006105962 A JP2006105962 A JP 2006105962A JP 2007278599 A JP2007278599 A JP 2007278599A
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hot water
water supply
heat exchanger
bath
circuit
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JP2006105962A
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Hiroshi Kitanishi
博 北西
Ryushi Iwamoto
龍志 岩本
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006105962A priority Critical patent/JP2007278599A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize an apparatus, reduce weight, and improve efficiency by combining a hot water supply heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger into a single heat source for hot water supply, heating, and a bath. <P>SOLUTION: In the one tank multiple passage hot-water supply apparatus, water supplied from a water supply passage 1 is heated by combustion of a burner 2 and supplied to a hot water supply passage via the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 and the hot water supply heat exchanger 15, the water is returned again to the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 via a circulating pump 17 to form a hot water circulation circuit 19, utilization side heat exchangers 18, 27 are arranged in the hot water circulation circuit 19 to form a circuit supplying a heating value to a load side, and the hot water circulation circuit 19 after passing the utilization side heat exchangers 18, 27 is branched off to form a hot water supply passage 3 for a hot water tap 6 or for bath hot water filling. Water filling operation to the hot water circulation circuit 19 can be easily and safely carried out by switch operation on a board. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、バーナの燃焼熱により加熱する給湯用熱交換器を介して供給される湯水を循環させて複数の負荷側に熱量を供給する1缶多水路の給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply device for a single can multi-channel that circulates hot water supplied through a hot water supply heat exchanger heated by combustion heat of a burner and supplies heat to a plurality of loads.

従来この種の燃焼装置としては、特許文献1のように、給水路を通して供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱して給湯路に給湯する給湯用熱交換器と、入路を通して供給される加熱対象流体を前記バーナの燃焼により加熱して出路に流出する流体用熱交換器とが設けられている給湯装置であって、前記給湯用熱交換器が前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの顕熱を回収する給湯用顕熱熱交換部と、その給湯用顕熱熱交換部よりも前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの流動方向の下流側に配置され、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する給湯用潜熱熱交換部とを備えて構成され、前記流体用熱交換器が、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの顕熱を回収する流体用顕熱熱交換部と、その流体用顕熱熱交換部よりも前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの流動方向の下流側に配置され、前記バーナの燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する流体用潜熱熱交換部とを備えて構成され、前記給湯用顕熱熱交換部と流体用顕熱熱交換部とが、互いに熱伝導する状態で一体的に形成され、かつ、前記給湯用潜熱熱交換部と流体用潜熱熱交換部とが、互いに熱伝導する状態で一体的に形成された給湯装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−267262号公報
Conventionally, as this type of combustion apparatus, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a hot water supply heat exchanger that heats water supplied through a water supply path by combustion of a burner to supply hot water to the hot water supply path, and heating supplied through an inlet path A hot water supply apparatus provided with a fluid heat exchanger that heats a target fluid by combustion of the burner and flows out to an outlet, and the hot water heat exchanger recovers sensible heat of combustion exhaust gas of the burner A sensible heat exchanger for hot water supply, and a sensible heat exchanger for hot water supply, which is arranged downstream of the sensible heat exchanger for hot water supply in the flow direction of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner and recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner The fluid heat exchanger recovers sensible heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner, and the combustion exhaust gas of the burner than the fluid sensible heat exchange unit. Arranged downstream of the flow direction of And a fluid latent heat exchange part for recovering the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas of the burner, and the sensible heat exchange part for hot water supply and the sensible heat exchange part for fluid are integrated in a state of conducting heat to each other. And a hot water supply device in which the latent heat heat exchange part for hot water supply and the latent heat heat exchange part for fluid are integrally formed in a state of conducting heat to each other are disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). .
JP 2002-267262 A

しかしながら、前記従来の給湯装置は、バーナで加熱される経路として、給湯用と流体用の2つの経路を形成しているため、配管構成が複雑になるとともに、単独運転時に運転停止側の熱交換器内の残水の沸騰が発生するという課題を有するものであった。   However, since the conventional hot water supply apparatus forms two paths for hot water supply and fluid as the paths heated by the burner, the piping configuration becomes complicated and the heat exchange on the shutdown side during single operation It had the subject that the boiling of the residual water in a container generate | occur | produced.

また、バーナの燃焼ガスの流出経路中に給湯用熱交換器と流体用熱交換器をそれぞれ配置し、前記給湯用熱交換器に給湯用顕熱熱交換部と給湯用潜熱熱交換部を設け、前記流体用熱交換器に流体用顕熱熱交換部と流体用潜熱熱交換部を設けた構成としているため、顕熱熱交換部と潜熱熱交換部にそれぞれ給湯用熱交換器と流体用熱交換器を一体的に形成する必要があり、給湯用熱交換器及び流体用熱交換器として極めて複雑な構成を強いられるものであった。   In addition, a hot water supply heat exchanger and a fluid heat exchanger are respectively disposed in the burner combustion gas outflow path, and the hot water supply heat exchanger is provided with a sensible heat exchange unit for hot water supply and a latent heat exchange unit for hot water supply. The fluid heat exchanger is provided with a sensible heat exchange section for fluid and a latent heat exchange section for fluid, so that the sensible heat exchange section and the latent heat exchange section respectively have a hot water supply heat exchanger and a fluid It is necessary to integrally form the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for fluid are forced to have extremely complicated configurations.

さらに、上記従来例には開示されていないが、バーナで加熱された湯水を循環し、その循環水を利用して複数の利用回路に熱量を供給するような構成において、設置後や水抜き後の再使用時など前記循環水がない状態においては利用回路から運転要求があっても、バーナの燃焼が開始すると空焚き状態となるため、水張りを行うまで使用できず、また、通常の給湯運転では簡単、安全に循環回路の水張りを行うことができないという課題を有するものであった。   Furthermore, although not disclosed in the above conventional example, in a configuration in which hot water heated by a burner is circulated and heat is supplied to a plurality of utilization circuits using the circulated water, after installation or after draining When there is no circulating water, such as when reusing, even if there is an operation request from the utilization circuit, the burner burns when it starts burning, so it cannot be used until it is filled with water, and normal hot water supply operation However, there was a problem that water circulation of the circulation circuit could not be performed easily and safely.

本発明は前記従来の課題を解決するもので、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成とすることで、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供する。また、給湯路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成において加熱経路への水張りを簡単、安全に行えるようにした給湯装置を提供することを目的とす
る。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and forms one heating path with a hot water supply heat exchanger and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and uses circulating water in the heating path to form a heating circuit or a bath circuit. By adopting a structure for supplying heat, it is possible to configure a use-side heat exchanger that is not related to the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger. The present invention provides an easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes the hot water supply performance by making the heating path mainly a hot water supply path. It is another object of the present invention to provide a hot water supply apparatus that can easily and safely fill water to a heating path in one heating path configuration mainly including a hot water supply path.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の給湯装置は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、循環ポンプを介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻して給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐して給湯栓に湯を供給する給湯路と、前記給湯路から分岐して注湯用開閉弁を介し風呂に注湯を行うための注湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、基板上のスイッチを押す等任意の操作により、前記注湯用開閉弁を開弁し風呂へ所定量を注水した後、前記循環ポンプを所定時間循環することで、前記給湯循環回路の水張りを行うようにしたものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the hot water supply apparatus of the present invention heats the water supplied from the water supply passage by combustion of the burner and supplies the water to the hot water supply passage through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger and the hot water supply heat exchanger. In addition, a hot water supply circulation circuit is formed by returning to the hot water supply heat exchanger again via a circulation pump, and a circuit for supplying a heat amount to the load side by disposing a use side heat exchanger in the hot water supply circulation circuit. A hot water supply path that branches from the hot water supply circulation circuit via the use side heat exchanger and supplies hot water to the hot water tap, and a hot water that branches from the hot water supply path and passes through the hot water on / off valve A hot water supply device of a single can multi-channel with a hot water pouring circuit for performing after opening the pouring valve and pouring a predetermined amount into a bath by any operation such as pressing a switch on the substrate The hot water supply circulation by circulating the circulation pump for a predetermined time. It is obtained to perform the water filling circuit.

これによって、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができ、また、給湯路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成とすることで、単独運転時における熱交換器内の残水沸騰問題を解消している。また、基板上のスイッチ操作などにより、燃焼を行わずに風呂への注水と循環を自動的に行うことで、給湯循環回路に簡単、安全に水張りが行える給湯装置を提供することができる。   Thereby, one heating path is formed by the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, and the heat amount is supplied to the heating circuit and the bath circuit using the circulating water of the heating path. Enables the configuration of the use side heat exchanger that is not related to the hot water supply heat exchanger or the latent heat recovery heat exchanger. It is possible to provide an easy-to-use hot water supply system that prioritizes hot water supply performance by making the route the hot water supply path main body, and heat exchange at the time of single operation by having a single heating path structure mainly made of the hot water supply path Eliminates the problem of residual water boiling in the vessel. Further, it is possible to provide a hot water supply apparatus that can easily and safely fill water in a hot water supply circulation circuit by automatically performing water injection and circulation into a bath without performing combustion by operating a switch on the substrate.

本発明の給湯装置は、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路内に流量信号が存在するときのみ、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成とすることで、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができ、かつ、使用初期や水抜き後の再使用時に基板上のスイッチ操作などにより、燃焼を行わずに風呂への注水と循環を自動的に行うことで、加熱経路に簡単、安全に水張りが行える給湯装置を提供することができる。   The hot water supply apparatus of the present invention forms one heating path with the hot water supply heat exchanger and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and uses the circulating water of the heating path only when a flow rate signal exists in the heating path. The configuration of supplying heat to the heating circuit and the bath circuit enables the configuration of the use side heat exchanger not related to the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger, and the main body configuration including the piping configuration It is possible to provide an easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes hot water supply performance by using the heating path as a main hot water supply path, as well as in the initial use and water. It is possible to provide a hot water supply device that can easily and safely fill water to the heating path by automatically performing water injection and circulation to the bath without performing combustion by operating a switch on the substrate at the time of reuse after removal. it can.

第1の発明は、給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、循環ポンプを介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻して給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐して給湯栓に湯を供給する給湯路と、前記給湯路から分岐して注湯用開閉弁を介し風呂に注湯を行うための注湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、基板上のスイッチを押す等任意の操作により、前記注湯用開閉弁を開弁し風呂へ所定量を注水した後、前記循環ポンプを所定時間循環することで、前記給湯循環回路の水張りを行うようにしたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, water supplied from a water supply passage is heated by combustion of a burner and supplied to a hot water supply passage through a latent heat recovery heat exchanger and a hot water supply heat exchanger, and the hot water supply is supplied again through a circulation pump. A hot water supply circulation circuit is formed by returning to the heat exchanger for use, and a use side heat exchanger is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit to form a circuit for supplying heat to the load side, and the use side heat exchanger is One can that forms a hot water supply path that branches from the hot water supply circulation circuit that passes through and supplies hot water to the hot water tap, and a hot water supply circuit that branches from the hot water supply path and performs pouring into the bath through the on-off valve for pouring A hot water supply device of a multi-channel, by opening the pouring on / off valve and pouring a predetermined amount into a bath by any operation such as pressing a switch on the substrate, and then circulating the circulating pump for a predetermined time The water supply circulation circuit is filled with water. It is an.

そして、給湯用熱交換器と潜熱回収用熱交換器で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して暖房回路や風呂回路に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器や潜熱回収用熱交換器に関連しない利用側熱交換器の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供するこ
とができ、また、給湯路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成とすることで、単独運転時における熱交換器内の残水沸騰問題を解消している。また、基板上のスイッチ操作などにより、燃焼を行わずに風呂への注水と循環を自動的に行うことで、給湯循環回路に簡単、安全に水張りが行える給湯装置を提供することができる。
And since one heating path is formed by the heat exchanger for hot water supply and the heat exchanger for latent heat recovery, and the amount of heat is supplied to the heating circuit or bath circuit using the circulating water of the heating path, the hot water supply It is possible to configure a heat exchanger on the use side that is not related to a heat exchanger for heat recovery or a heat exchanger for latent heat recovery. It is possible to provide an easy-to-use hot water supply apparatus that prioritizes hot water supply performance by using a hot water supply channel as a main component, and by adopting a single heating path configuration mainly consisting of a hot water supply channel, a heat exchanger during single operation The remaining water boiling problem is solved. In addition, by automatically performing water injection and circulation into the bath without performing combustion by operating a switch on the substrate, it is possible to provide a hot water supply apparatus that can easily and safely fill the hot water supply circulation circuit.

第2の発明は、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に流量センサを設け、基板上のスイッチを押す等任意の操作により、前記注湯用開閉弁を開弁し風呂へ所定量を注水した後、前記循環ポンプを所定時間循環するとともに、前記流量センサにて流量の検出を行い、所定量以上の流量を検出しなければ、所定の回数、風呂への注水と循環を繰り返すようにしたことを特徴とするもので、水張りが十分に行えたかを循環流量で自動判定し、不十分な場合は自動的に再度水張り動作を行うため、給湯循環回路に確実に水張りを行うことができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flow rate sensor in a hot water supply circulation circuit until branching to a hot water supply path after passing through the use side heat exchanger, and the opening and closing for pouring is performed by an arbitrary operation such as pressing a switch on the board. After opening the valve and injecting a predetermined amount into the bath, circulating the circulating pump for a predetermined time, detecting the flow rate with the flow sensor, if not detecting a flow rate above a predetermined amount, a predetermined number of times, It is characterized by repeating water injection and circulation to the bath. It automatically determines whether water filling has been performed sufficiently by the circulation flow rate, and if it is insufficient, it automatically performs water filling operation again. Water can be reliably applied to the circuit.

第3の発明は、利用側熱交換器として、暖房や浴室乾燥等を行う暖房装置を有する暖房回路に熱量を供給する暖房用熱交換器と、風呂の追い焚きを行う風呂回路に熱量を供給する風呂用熱交換器を設け、暖房、または、風呂の試運転操作を行った際、風呂への注水と循環を行い、前記給湯循環路の水張りを自動的に行うようにしたことを特徴とするもので、水張り動作を別途行わなくても、器具設置後の試運転の中で確実に給湯循環回路の水張りを行うことができる。   3rd invention supplies a heat quantity to the heat circuit for heating which supplies a heat quantity to the heating circuit which has a heating apparatus which performs heating, bathroom drying, etc. as a use side heat exchanger, and the bath circuit which retreats a bath A bath heat exchanger is provided, and when heating or a trial run operation of the bath is performed, water is poured into the bath and circulated to automatically fill the hot water supply circuit. Therefore, it is possible to reliably fill the hot water supply circulation circuit during the trial operation after the installation of the equipment without separately performing the water filling operation.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における給湯装置の構造図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、まず給水路1より供給される水をバーナ2の燃焼により加熱し所定の温度に上昇した後、給湯路に供給し、利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器18と風呂開閉弁35を開弁することで風呂用熱交換器27の一次側経路を経由した後、循環ポンプ17を介して再度給水路1に合流させて給湯循環回路19を形成している。そして、暖房用熱交換器18と風呂用熱交換器27を経由した後の給湯循環回路19から分岐させて給湯路3を形成し、この給湯路3と給水路1を連通して形成したバイパス通路4から給水路1より供給される水の一部をバイパス制御弁5を介して供給することで所望の湯水に調整し、給湯栓6より出湯する給湯路を構成している。   In FIG. 1, first, water supplied from a water supply channel 1 is heated by combustion of a burner 2 to rise to a predetermined temperature, and then supplied to a hot water supply channel, and a heating heat exchanger 18 that is a use side heat exchanger and a bath. The hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is formed by opening the on-off valve 35 and passing through the primary path of the bath heat exchanger 27 and then rejoining the water supply path 1 via the circulation pump 17. Then, a hot water supply path 3 is formed by branching from the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 after passing through the heat exchanger 18 for heating and the heat exchanger 27 for bath, and the bypass formed by communicating the hot water supply path 3 and the water supply path 1. A part of the water supplied from the water supply path 1 from the passage 4 is supplied via the bypass control valve 5 to adjust to a desired hot water, and a hot water supply path for discharging hot water from the hot water tap 6 is configured.

ここで、バーナ2はガス元電磁弁7、ガス比例弁8、ガス切替弁9が配設されたガス供給路10より燃料が供給され、燃焼用ファン11より燃焼用空気が供給されて、予め定められたシーケンスに従い燃焼動作が行われる。そして、バーナ2の燃焼により発生する燃焼ガスは燃焼室12を通って排気通路13を経由し排気口14から器具外に排出される。   Here, the burner 2 is supplied with fuel from a gas supply passage 10 provided with a gas source solenoid valve 7, a gas proportional valve 8, and a gas switching valve 9, and supplied with combustion air from a combustion fan 11, in advance. A combustion operation is performed according to a predetermined sequence. Then, the combustion gas generated by the combustion of the burner 2 passes through the combustion chamber 12, passes through the exhaust passage 13, and is discharged out of the instrument from the exhaust port 14.

この燃焼ガスの排気経路に燃焼ガスの顕熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器15と燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器16を配設している。具体的には、バーナ2の下流側燃焼室12に給湯用熱交換器15を設け、その下流側排気通路13に潜熱回収用熱交換器16を設け、前記給水路1より供給される水を、まず潜熱回収用熱交換器16に供給し燃焼排ガス中の潜熱を回収したのち、給湯用熱交換器15に供給しバーナ2の燃焼により所定の高温水に上昇させて給湯路3に供給する。このように従来の給湯用熱交換器15による熱回収に加え、燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器16を設けることで、総合的な熱効率を高め省エネを図るものである。   A hot water supply heat exchanger 15 that recovers sensible heat of the combustion gas and a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas are disposed in the exhaust path of the combustion gas. Specifically, a hot water supply heat exchanger 15 is provided in the downstream combustion chamber 12 of the burner 2, a latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 is provided in the downstream exhaust passage 13, and water supplied from the water supply passage 1 is supplied. First, after supplying the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 to recover the latent heat in the combustion exhaust gas, the latent heat is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 15, heated to a predetermined high temperature water by combustion of the burner 2, and supplied to the hot water supply passage 3. . Thus, in addition to heat recovery by the conventional hot water supply heat exchanger 15, by providing the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 for recovering the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas, the overall thermal efficiency is improved and energy saving is achieved.

暖房回路20は、暖房用熱交換器18の2次側に放熱機21等の負荷を接続して閉回路
を形成し、暖房用循環ポンプ22で循環させることにより、前記暖房用熱交換器18で給湯循環回路19より供給される高温水と熱交換して暖房熱量を確保するようにしている。
The heating circuit 20 is connected to a load such as a radiator 21 on the secondary side of the heating heat exchanger 18 to form a closed circuit, and is circulated by the heating circulation pump 22, whereby the heating heat exchanger 18. Thus, heat is exchanged with the high-temperature water supplied from the hot water supply circuit 19 so as to secure the amount of heating heat.

風呂回路28は風呂用循環ポンプ29、水量検知部30を通って浴槽31の湯を風呂用熱交換器27に供給し所定時間循環させることにより、前記風呂開閉弁35を開弁し給湯循環回路19より風呂用熱交換器27に供給される高温水と熱交換して浴槽水の追い焚きを行う。   The bath circuit 28 supplies the hot water in the bathtub 31 to the bath heat exchanger 27 through the bath circulation pump 29 and the water amount detection unit 30 and circulates it for a predetermined time, thereby opening the bath opening / closing valve 35 and the hot water supply circulation circuit. 19 heats up the hot water supplied to the bath heat exchanger 27 to reheat the bath water.

また、浴槽31へ湯張りを行う注湯回路32として、バイパス通路4の下流側の給湯路3から分岐し注湯用開閉弁34を介し風呂回路28に連通する経路を形成している。   Further, as the pouring circuit 32 for filling the bathtub 31 with hot water, a path is formed that branches from the hot water supply path 3 on the downstream side of the bypass passage 4 and communicates with the bath circuit 28 via the pouring open / close valve 34.

以上のように構成された給湯装置について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the hot water supply apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、給湯運転時には、給湯栓6を開くと給水路1に配設した給水側流量センサ23が通水を検知し、この通水信号で燃焼用ファン11が動作し同時にガス元電磁弁7、ガス比例弁8が開き、バーナ2に燃料と燃焼用空気が供給されて着火動作により燃焼が開始する。このバーナ2の燃焼開始により発生した燃焼ガスは燃焼室12から排気通路13を経由して排気口14より排出される。この燃焼ガスの排気動作の過程において燃焼室12に配設した給湯用熱交換器15と排気通路13に配設した潜熱回収用熱交換器16で給水路1より供給される水が加熱される。   First, at the time of hot water supply operation, when the hot water tap 6 is opened, the water supply side flow rate sensor 23 disposed in the water supply passage 1 detects water flow, and the combustion fan 11 is operated by this water flow signal and simultaneously the gas source solenoid valve 7, The gas proportional valve 8 is opened, fuel and combustion air are supplied to the burner 2, and combustion is started by an ignition operation. Combustion gas generated by the start of combustion of the burner 2 is discharged from the exhaust port 14 via the exhaust passage 13 from the combustion chamber 12. In the process of exhausting the combustion gas, the water supplied from the water supply passage 1 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 disposed in the combustion chamber 12 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 disposed in the exhaust passage 13. .

給湯用熱交換器15で加熱された湯水は、前記給湯用熱交換器15と潜熱回収用熱交換器16を迂回するように給水路1と給湯路3を連通して設けたバイパス通路4に配設したバイパス制御弁5により入水側の水と混合される。混合された湯は遠隔操作用リモコン24で設定した給湯設定温度になるよう出湯サーミスター25の信号によりバイパス制御弁5の開度を調整し、給湯接続口26を経て給湯栓6より給湯される。   Hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 passes through a bypass passage 4 provided in communication between the water supply passage 1 and the hot water supply passage 3 so as to bypass the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16. The bypass control valve 5 is mixed with the water on the incoming side. The opening of the bypass control valve 5 is adjusted by a signal from the hot water thermistor 25 so that the mixed hot water reaches a hot water supply set temperature set by the remote control remote controller 24, and hot water is supplied from the hot water tap 6 through the hot water connection port 26. .

このように、給湯単独運転を選択する場合は、遠隔操作用リモコン24で所望の温度を設定し給湯栓6を開くことで自動的に設定された湯温の湯水を確保することができる。   Thus, when selecting the hot water supply independent operation, the hot water set automatically can be secured by setting a desired temperature with the remote control remote controller 24 and opening the hot water tap 6.

暖房運転時には、放熱機21の運転指令で、暖房回路20に設けた暖房用循環ポンプ22が駆動し、連動して給湯循環回路19の温水を循環させるポンプ17が駆動することによりバーナ2に着火し、燃焼された熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器15で加熱された温水は暖房用熱交換器18で熱交換され暖房回路20へ伝熱される。暖房用熱交換器18で受熱した暖房回路20の熱は、放熱機21で温風として放熱される。   During the heating operation, the heating circulation pump 22 provided in the heating circuit 20 is driven by the operation command of the radiator 21, and the pump 17 that circulates the hot water in the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is driven in conjunction with it to ignite the burner 2. Then, the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 that recovers the burned heat is heat-exchanged by the heating heat exchanger 18 and transferred to the heating circuit 20. Heat of the heating circuit 20 received by the heating heat exchanger 18 is radiated as warm air by the radiator 21.

また、風呂運転時には、遠隔操作用リモコン24の運転指令で、風呂回路28に設けた風呂用循環ポンプ29が駆動し水流検知部30にて循環が検知されると、連動して給湯循環回路19の温水を循環させるポンプ17が駆動することによりバーナ2に着火し、風呂開閉弁35が開弁され、燃焼された熱を回収する給湯用熱交換器15で加熱された温水は風呂用熱交換器27で熱交換され風呂回路28へ伝熱される。風呂用熱交換器27で受熱した風呂回路28の熱は、浴槽31へ循環し追い焚き加熱される。   Further, during bath operation, when the bath circulation pump 29 provided in the bath circuit 28 is driven by the operation command of the remote control remote controller 24 and the circulation is detected by the water flow detection unit 30, the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is interlocked. When the pump 17 for circulating the hot water is driven, the burner 2 is ignited, the bath opening / closing valve 35 is opened, and the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 that collects the burned heat is exchanged for bath heat. Heat is exchanged in the vessel 27 and transferred to the bath circuit 28. The heat of the bath circuit 28 received by the bath heat exchanger 27 is circulated to the bathtub 31 and reheated.

また、暖房と風呂同時運転時には、放熱機21と遠隔操作用リモコン24からの運転指令により、暖房回路20と風呂回路28のポンプ22、29が駆動しバーナ2の着火動作により燃焼が開始する。この燃焼により給湯循環回路19の循環水は潜熱回収用熱交換器16と給湯用熱交換器15で加熱され所定の高温水の状態を維持しながら循環する。この高温の循環水は暖房用熱交換器18と風呂用熱交換器27に略同一の温度で供給され、暖房回路20と風呂回路28に伝熱される。   Further, during heating and bath simultaneous operation, the heating circuits 20 and the pumps 22 and 29 of the bath circuit 28 are driven by the operation commands from the radiator 21 and the remote control remote controller 24, and combustion is started by the ignition operation of the burner 2. By this combustion, the circulating water in the hot water supply circuit 19 is heated by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 and the hot water heat exchanger 15 and circulates while maintaining a predetermined high-temperature water state. This high-temperature circulating water is supplied to the heating heat exchanger 18 and the bath heat exchanger 27 at substantially the same temperature, and is transferred to the heating circuit 20 and the bath circuit 28.

このように、利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器18および風呂用熱交換器27を経由した後の給湯循環回路19から給湯路3を分岐した構成とすることで、利用側負荷の運転に必要な高温水を確保しつつ、給湯路に対して高温水から低温水まで幅広い範囲の湯水を調節して供給することが可能な給湯優先動作を確保することができる。   In this way, by using a configuration in which the hot water supply path 3 is branched from the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 after passing through the heating heat exchanger 18 and the bath heat exchanger 27 that are the use side heat exchangers, Hot water supply priority operation that can adjust and supply hot water in a wide range from high temperature water to low temperature water to the hot water supply path can be ensured while securing high temperature water necessary for operation.

ここで、燃焼排ガスの潜熱を回収する潜熱回収用熱交換器16は、排ガス経路に対して給湯用熱交換器15の下流側に位置させ、給水経路に対して給湯用熱交換器15の上流側に位置させて設けており、潜熱回収熱交換器16で予熱された湯水を給湯用熱交換器15で加熱するようにしている。これによりバーナ2の燃焼で発生した熱量を効率よく熱交換することができ省エネにつながる。   Here, the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 that recovers the latent heat of the combustion exhaust gas is located downstream of the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 with respect to the exhaust gas path, and is upstream of the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 with respect to the water supply path. The hot water preheated by the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16 is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15. As a result, the amount of heat generated by the combustion of the burner 2 can be efficiently exchanged, leading to energy saving.

注湯運転時には、遠隔操作用リモコン24からの運転指令で注湯用開閉弁34を開弁し、遠隔操作用リモコン24で設定されている風呂用温度の湯を給湯運転時と同様に調整し、遠隔操作用リモコン24で設定されている量だけ注湯回路32から風呂回路28を経て浴槽31に供給することで、自動的に所望の温度と量の湯を浴槽に張ることができる。   During the pouring operation, the pouring on / off valve 34 is opened by an operation command from the remote operation remote control 24, and the bath temperature hot water set by the remote operation remote control 24 is adjusted in the same way as during the hot water supply operation. By supplying the hot water from the pouring circuit 32 to the bathtub 31 through the bath circuit 28 by an amount set by the remote control remote control 24, hot water having a desired temperature and amount can be automatically applied to the bathtub.

また、暖房用熱交換器18および風呂用熱交換器27を経由した後の給湯路3と分岐するまでの給湯循環回路19の途中に循環量を検出する給湯流量センサ33を設けてあり、この給湯流量センサ33から所定の流量信号が出力されているときのみ、バーナ2の燃焼動作を行うようにしている。つまり、前記給湯流量センサ33は給湯循環回路19内に湯水が存在しないか循環が行われていない状態でバーナ2の燃焼動作が行われることを防止する、いわゆる空焚き燃焼を未然に防止するために設けたものである。   Further, a hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 for detecting a circulation amount is provided in the middle of the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 until it branches off from the hot water supply passage 3 after passing through the heat exchanger 18 for heating and the heat exchanger 27 for bath. Only when a predetermined flow rate signal is output from the hot water supply flow rate sensor 33, the combustion operation of the burner 2 is performed. In other words, the hot water supply flow rate sensor 33 prevents the so-called air-burning combustion, which prevents the burner 2 from performing a combustion operation when hot water is not present in the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 or is not circulated. Is provided.

上記のように本給湯装置は給湯循環回路19内の水張りが完全に行われていないと暖房運転や追い焚き運転が行えない。そのため設置直後や水抜き後、メンテナンスで部品を交換した後などには給湯循環回路19の水張りを行う必要がある。通常の給湯運転を行っただけでは循環ポンプ17の周辺や風呂熱交換器17の内部にエアーが残り水張りは不十分である。   As described above, the hot water supply apparatus cannot perform the heating operation or the reheating operation unless water filling in the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 is completely performed. Therefore, it is necessary to fill the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 immediately after installation, after draining water, or after replacing parts for maintenance. If only a normal hot water supply operation is performed, air remains around the circulation pump 17 and inside the bath heat exchanger 17 and water filling is insufficient.

そこで、本発明では、電装基板(図示せず)上に水張り用のスイッチを設け、スイッチを押すことで水張り専用の動作を行うようにしたものである。   Therefore, in the present invention, a water filling switch is provided on an electrical board (not shown), and an operation dedicated to water filling is performed by pressing the switch.

水張り動作時は風呂用熱交換器27内にも水を張るため風呂開閉弁35を開弁する。また、バイパス制御弁5を閉弁する。これはバイパス通路4に多くの水が流れてしまい給湯循環回路19に流れる水が少なくなるのを防止するためである。その後注湯用開閉弁34を開弁し燃焼は行わず一定量(3L程度)の水を給湯循環回路19を介し浴槽31に流す。注水終了後循環ポンプ17を所定時間(30秒程度)回転し、ポンプ周辺のエアーを押し出す。この際水張りが十分であれば給湯流量センサ33により正常な循環流量が検出されるため、水張り動作を終了するが、循環流量が低かった場合には水張りが不十分であると判定し、再度浴槽への注水を行った後、循環を行う。通常は2回程度で水張り動作は正常終了するが、水圧が低く注水流量が少ない場合などもあるため、正常終了しない場合、所定の回数(5回程度)まで注水、循環を繰り返し行う。所定の回数行っても正常に水張りが行われない場合は部品が故障している可能性が高いため、電装基板と遠隔操作用リモコン24にエラーコードを表示し水張り動作を終了する。   During the water filling operation, the bath opening / closing valve 35 is opened to fill the bath heat exchanger 27 with water. Further, the bypass control valve 5 is closed. This is to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into the bypass passage 4 and reducing the amount of water flowing into the hot water supply circulation circuit 19. Thereafter, the pouring on / off valve 34 is opened and combustion is not performed, but a fixed amount (about 3 L) of water is allowed to flow through the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 to the bathtub 31. After the water injection is completed, the circulating pump 17 is rotated for a predetermined time (about 30 seconds) to push out air around the pump. At this time, if the water filling is sufficient, a normal circulating flow rate is detected by the hot water supply flow rate sensor 33, so that the water filling operation is terminated. However, if the circulating flow rate is low, it is determined that the water filling is insufficient, and the bathtub is again inserted. After injecting water into the water, circulate. Normally, the water filling operation is normally completed in about two times, but there are cases where the water pressure is low and the flow rate of water injection is small. If water filling is not performed normally even after a predetermined number of times, there is a high possibility that a component has failed, so an error code is displayed on the electrical board and the remote control remote controller 24, and the water filling operation is terminated.

また、器具設置後には暖房や風呂の運転を正常に行うため、必ず試運転を行う必要があるが、普通、試運転の前には給湯循環回路19に水張りが行われていないため、試運転動作(電装基板上のスイッチを押すか遠隔操作用リモコン24のスイッチ操作で行う専用の動作)の最初に上記水張り動作を行うようにしている。水張り動作は何度も行う必要はないため、どちらかの試運転動作で水張り動作が終了している場合にはその情報を記憶して
おき、もう一方の試運転動作時には行わないように配慮している。
In addition, it is necessary to perform a trial run after the installation of the appliance in order to perform heating and bathing normally. However, since the hot water supply circuit 19 is not normally filled with water before the trial run, The water filling operation is performed at the beginning of a dedicated operation (by pressing a switch on the substrate or by operating a switch on the remote control remote controller 24). Since the water filling operation does not need to be performed many times, the information is memorized when the water filling operation is completed in one of the test operation operations, and it is considered not to be performed during the other test operation operation. .

以上のように本実施の形態においては、給湯用熱交換器15と潜熱回収用熱交換器16で1つの加熱経路を形成し、前記加熱経路の循環水を利用して利用側負荷回路である暖房回路20と風呂回路28に熱量を供給する構成としているため、前記給湯用熱交換器15や潜熱回収用熱交換器16に関連しない利用側熱交換器である暖房用熱交換器18と風呂用熱交換器27の構成を可能とし、配管構成を含む本体構成の簡素化により器具の小型化、軽量化を実現するとともに、前記加熱経路を給湯路主体とすることで給湯性能を優先した使い勝手のよい給湯装置を提供することができ、また、給湯路を主体とする1つの加熱経路構成とすることで、単独運転時における熱交換器内の残水沸騰問題を解消している。また、電装基板上のスイッチ操作により、燃焼を行わずに風呂への注水と循環を自動的に行うことで、給湯循環回路19に簡単、安全に水張りが行える。さらに、暖房、または、風呂の試運転操作を行った際、試運転の最初に水張り動作を自動的に行うようにしたことで、水張り動作を別途行わなくても、器具設置後の試運転の中で確実に給湯循環回路19の水張りを行うことができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, one heating path is formed by the hot water supply heat exchanger 15 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16, and the use side load circuit utilizes the circulating water of the heating path. Since the amount of heat is supplied to the heating circuit 20 and the bath circuit 28, the heating heat exchanger 18 and the bath, which are the use-side heat exchangers not related to the hot water heat exchanger 15 and the latent heat recovery heat exchanger 16, are used. The heat exchanger 27 can be configured, and the main body configuration including the piping configuration can be simplified to reduce the size and weight of the appliance, and the heating path is mainly used for the hot water supply path, giving priority to hot water supply performance. The hot water supply apparatus can be provided, and the problem of residual water boiling in the heat exchanger during single operation is eliminated by adopting a single heating path configuration mainly including the hot water supply path. In addition, water can be easily and safely filled in the hot water supply circulation circuit 19 by automatically performing water injection and circulation into the bath without performing combustion by operating a switch on the electrical board. In addition, when performing a trial operation of a heating or bath, the water filling operation is automatically performed at the beginning of the trial operation, so that it is possible to ensure that the test operation after installation of the equipment is performed without performing the water filling operation separately. The hot water supply circuit 19 can be filled with water.

以上のように、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、給湯循環回路を主回路として給湯と暖房、または給湯と風呂、または給湯と暖房と風呂を単一の循環路を熱源とし、循環路の湯水有無を確認した後、バーナの燃焼動作を制御することにより、空焚き運転を確実に防止することができるとともに、給湯循環回路に簡単、安全、確実に水張りを行うことができる。また、器具の小型化・軽量化ができ、設置スペースの余裕確保、施工性の向上と、潜熱回収熱交換器を備えることにより、高効率化を実現しランニングコストの低減による省エネルギー化を図ることが可能となるため、ガス、石油の給湯風呂装置、給湯暖房機等の用途にも適用できる。   As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention has a hot water supply circulation circuit as a main circuit, hot water supply and heating, or hot water supply and bath, or hot water supply and heating and bath, with a single circulation path as a heat source, and the presence or absence of hot water in the circulation path. After confirming the above, by controlling the combustion operation of the burner, it is possible to reliably prevent the idling operation, and to easily, safely and reliably fill the hot water supply circulation circuit. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the equipment, ensure sufficient installation space, improve workability, and provide a latent heat recovery heat exchanger to achieve high efficiency and save energy by reducing running costs. Therefore, the present invention can also be applied to uses such as gas and oil hot water bath devices and hot water heaters.

本発明の実施の形態1における給湯装置の構造図Structure diagram of hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 給水路
2 バーナ(加熱手段)
3 給湯路
5 バイパス制御弁
13 排気通路(排熱経路)
15 給湯用熱交換器
16 潜熱回収用熱交換器
17 循環ポンプ
18 暖房用熱交換器(利用側熱交換器)
19 給湯循環回路
20 暖房回路
21 放熱機
22 暖房用循環ポンプ
23 給水側流量センサ
24 遠隔操作用リモコン(リモートコントロール装置)
27 風呂用熱交換器(利用側熱交換器)
28 風呂回路
29 風呂用循環ポンプ
31 浴槽
32 注湯回路
33 給湯流量センサ
34 注湯用開閉弁
35 風呂開閉弁
1 Water supply path 2 Burner (heating means)
3 Hot water supply path 5 Bypass control valve 13 Exhaust passage (exhaust heat path)
15 Heat Exchanger for Hot Water Supply 16 Heat Exchanger for Latent Heat Recovery 17 Circulation Pump 18 Heat Exchanger for Heating (Use-side Heat Exchanger)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Hot water supply circulation circuit 20 Heating circuit 21 Radiator 22 Heating circulation pump 23 Water supply side flow rate sensor 24 Remote control remote control (remote control device)
27 Heat exchanger for bath (use side heat exchanger)
28 Bath Circuit 29 Bath Circulation Pump 31 Bathtub 32 Pouring Circuit 33 Hot Water Flow Rate Sensor 34 Pouring Switch Valve 35 Bath Opening Valve

Claims (3)

給水路より供給される水をバーナの燃焼により加熱し潜熱回収用熱交換器および給湯用熱交換器を介して給湯路に供給するとともに、循環ポンプを介して再度前記給湯用熱交換器に戻して給湯循環回路を形成し、前記給湯循環回路には利用側熱交換器を配設して負荷側に熱量を供給する回路を形成するとともに、前記利用側熱交換器を経由した給湯循環回路から分岐して給湯栓に湯を供給する給湯路と、前記給湯路から分岐して注湯用開閉弁を介し風呂に注湯を行うための注湯回路を形成した1缶多水路の給湯装置であって、
基板上のスイッチを押す等任意の操作により、前記注湯用開閉弁を開弁し風呂へ所定量を注水した後、前記循環ポンプを所定時間循環することで、前記給湯循環回路の水張りを行うようにした給湯装置。
Water supplied from the water supply passage is heated by combustion of the burner and supplied to the hot water supply passage through the latent heat recovery heat exchanger and the hot water supply heat exchanger, and is returned to the hot water supply heat exchanger again through the circulation pump. A hot water supply circulation circuit is formed, a use side heat exchanger is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit to form a circuit for supplying heat to the load side, and from the hot water supply circulation circuit via the use side heat exchanger A hot water supply passage that branches and supplies hot water to the hot water tap, and a hot water supply device of one can multi-water passage that forms a hot water pouring circuit for pouring hot water into the bath through the hot water on / off valve. There,
The hot water supply circuit is filled by circulating the circulation pump for a predetermined time after opening the water pouring valve and pouring a predetermined amount into the bath by any operation such as pressing a switch on the substrate. A hot water supply device.
前記利用側熱交換器を経由した後の給湯路に分岐するまでの給湯循環回路に流量センサを設け、
基板上のスイッチを押す等任意の操作により、前記注湯用開閉弁を開弁し風呂へ所定量を注水した後、前記循環ポンプを所定時間循環するとともに、前記流量センサにて流量の検出を行い、所定量以上の流量を検出しなければ、所定の回数、風呂への注水と循環を繰り返すようにした請求項1記載の給湯装置。
A flow sensor is provided in the hot water supply circulation circuit until it branches to the hot water supply path after passing through the use side heat exchanger,
After opening the pouring on-off valve and pouring a predetermined amount into the bath by any operation such as pressing a switch on the board, the circulating pump is circulated for a predetermined time and the flow rate sensor detects the flow rate. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water injection and circulation are repeated a predetermined number of times if the flow rate is not detected and a flow rate of a predetermined amount or more is detected.
利用側熱交換器として、暖房や浴室乾燥等を行う暖房装置を有する暖房回路に熱量を供給する暖房用熱交換器と、風呂の追い焚きを行う風呂回路に熱量を供給する風呂用熱交換器を設け、暖房、または、風呂の試運転操作を行った際、風呂への注水と循環を行い、前記給湯循環路の水張りを自動的に行うようにした請求項1、または2記載の給湯装置。   Heating heat exchanger for supplying heat to a heating circuit having a heating device that performs heating, bathroom drying, etc. as a use side heat exchanger, and a heat exchanger for bath that supplies heat to a bath circuit that retreats the bath The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when a heating operation or a trial operation of the bath is performed, water is poured and circulated into the bath to automatically fill the hot water supply circulation path.
JP2006105962A 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Hot-water supply apparatus Pending JP2007278599A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006105962A JP2007278599A (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Hot-water supply apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015040650A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 ウオサブジャパン株式会社 Automatic fluid flow adjusting system
JP2018031522A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 株式会社ノーリツ Storage water heater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015040650A (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-03-02 ウオサブジャパン株式会社 Automatic fluid flow adjusting system
JP2018031522A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 株式会社ノーリツ Storage water heater

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