JP2007276249A - Glass scrim cloth prepreg material and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Glass scrim cloth prepreg material and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2007276249A
JP2007276249A JP2006104949A JP2006104949A JP2007276249A JP 2007276249 A JP2007276249 A JP 2007276249A JP 2006104949 A JP2006104949 A JP 2006104949A JP 2006104949 A JP2006104949 A JP 2006104949A JP 2007276249 A JP2007276249 A JP 2007276249A
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scrim cloth
glass scrim
prepreg
resin
prepreg material
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Satoshi Mukai
聡 向井
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Toray Industries Inc
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Toray Industries Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a glass scrim cloth prepreg material which can prevent the lifting of the glass scrim cloth from the prepreg and mold FRP excellent in quality and characteristics and a method for producing the prepreg material. <P>SOLUTION: In the method for producing the glass scrim cloth prepreg material, reinforcing fibers and the glass scrim cloth are impregnated with a matrix resin to manufacture a unidirectional prepreg, a polyethylene film 0.02-0.05 mm in thickness and releasing paper having a water content of 2-6 wt.% overlie both sides of the unidirectional prepreg, respectively, and the laminate is wound into a roll. The viscosity of a resin incorporated into the polyethylene film side is higher than that of a resin incorporated into the releasing paper side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、スポーツ用途に適した繊維強化複合材料(以下、FRPともいう)を製造するための中間基材であるガラススクリムクロスプリプレグであって、品位および力学特性に優れたFRPを成形できるガラススクリムクロスの製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention is a glass scrim cloth prepreg that is an intermediate substrate for producing a fiber-reinforced composite material (hereinafter also referred to as FRP) suitable for sports use, and is a glass that can form FRP excellent in quality and mechanical properties The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a scrim cloth.

よく知られているように、FRPの成形に、炭素繊維等の強化繊維と、B−ステージのエポキシ樹脂等のマトリクス樹脂とを複合してなるプリプレグが用いられている。プリプレグにはいろいろな種類があるが、強化繊維の配向の方向や量を制御しやすいことから、強化繊維が一方向にシート状に引き揃えられている一方向プリプレグが多用されている。一方向プリプレグには、ガラススクリムクロスが貼り合わされているものが多い。ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグと呼ばれるものである。   As is well known, a prepreg formed by combining a reinforcing fiber such as carbon fiber and a matrix resin such as a B-stage epoxy resin is used for FRP molding. Although there are various types of prepregs, unidirectional prepregs in which reinforcing fibers are aligned in a sheet shape in one direction are often used because the direction and amount of reinforcing fibers can be easily controlled. Many unidirectional prepregs are bonded with glass scrim cloth. This is called a glass scrim cloth prepreg.

そのようなガラススクリムクロスプリプレグを用いて、たとえば釣竿やゴルフシャフト等の管状体を成形する場合、まず、ガラススクリムクロス貼り合わせ一方向プリプレグを、強化繊維の方向が所望の方向になるように、かつ、所望の形状になるように裁断し、強化繊維の方向が所望の方向になるようにマンドレルに巻き付け、さらにその上から熱収縮性のラッピングテープを巻き付け、加熱してラッピングテープの熱収縮による圧力を利用しながら成形するのが一般的である。ガラススクリムクロスは、裁断時や巻付時等において強化繊維の配列が乱れるのを防止するとともに、成形される管状体に、強化繊維の引き揃え方向と直交する方向に若干の補強効果を与えるよう作用する。   When using such a glass scrim cloth prepreg, for example, when forming a tubular body such as a fishing rod or a golf shaft, first, the glass scrim cloth bonded unidirectional prepreg is set so that the direction of the reinforcing fiber becomes a desired direction. In addition, it is cut into a desired shape, wound around a mandrel so that the direction of the reinforcing fiber is in the desired direction, and further a heat-shrinkable wrapping tape is wound thereon and heated to cause heat shrinkage of the wrapping tape. It is common to mold while using pressure. The glass scrim cloth prevents the arrangement of the reinforcing fibers from being disturbed at the time of cutting or winding, and gives a slightly reinforcing effect to the formed tubular body in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the reinforcing fibers are aligned. Works.

さて、そのようなガラススクリムクロスプリプレグは、従来、強化繊維の一方向引き揃えシートにマトリクス樹脂を含浸して一方向プリプレグを得た後、その一方向プリプレグにガラススクリムクロスを重ね合わせ、加熱、加圧して一方向プリプレグにガラススクリムクロスを貼り合わせることによって製造している(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。すなわち、この方法は、一方向プリプレグのタック性を利用してガラススクリムクロスを貼り合わせるものである。しかしながら、この方法によるものは、ガラススクリムクロスにはマトリクス樹脂が少量しか含浸されないのでガラススクリムクロスの接着強度が低い。プリプレグを円筒物などに成形する場合、通常プリプレグ材を離型紙と共にカットし、芯体に貼り付け、離型紙を剥いで重ね巻きをして目的の成形体を得る。このとき、芯体に巻き付けるまでにカットしたプリプレグ材は数時間程度放置されることが多いが、その間に、従来のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグでは、離型紙が、製造時や放置時の環境での吸湿やプリプレグ加工時の残留圧力により寸法変化を起こすため、部分的にプリプレグからガラススクリムクロスが剥がれ、表面に凹凸が発生することがある(以下、このプリプレグ表面の凹凸を「浮き」と称す)。このような浮きが発生したガラススクリムクロスプリプレグを芯体に巻き付けると、しわが発生したり、ボイドが発生する原因となり、得られる成形体の強度低下、品位不良の問題が起こる。ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材をカットした後の浮きを防止するため、カット後の放置時間を短くしたり、あるいは放置する環境温度を調整する等の手段も考えられるが、このような手段を用いた場合、成形体の生産効率を高めることが困難であり、高額な設備投資が必要になる等の問題がある。   Now, such a glass scrim cloth prepreg is conventionally obtained by impregnating a matrix resin into a unidirectionally aligned sheet of reinforcing fibers to obtain a unidirectional prepreg, and then superposing the glass scrim cloth on the unidirectional prepreg, heating, The glass scrim cloth is manufactured by pressurizing and bonding a glass scrim cloth to the unidirectional prepreg (see, for example, Patent Document 1). That is, in this method, a glass scrim cloth is bonded using the tackiness of a unidirectional prepreg. However, according to this method, the glass scrim cloth is impregnated with a small amount of the matrix resin, so that the adhesive strength of the glass scrim cloth is low. When the prepreg is formed into a cylindrical object or the like, the prepreg material is usually cut together with the release paper, attached to the core, peeled off from the release paper, and rolled up to obtain the desired formed body. At this time, the prepreg material that has been cut before being wound around the core is often left for several hours, but in the meantime, with conventional glass scrim cloth prepreg, the release paper is moisture-absorbing in the environment at the time of manufacture and when left unattended. Further, since the dimensional change is caused by the residual pressure during prepreg processing, the glass scrim cloth is partially peeled off from the prepreg, and irregularities may be generated on the surface (hereinafter, the irregularities on the prepreg surface are referred to as “floating”). When the glass scrim cloth prepreg having such a float is wound around the core, wrinkles or voids are generated, resulting in a problem of reduced strength and poor quality of the resulting molded product. In order to prevent the glass scrim cloth prepreg material from being lifted after cutting, means such as shortening the leaving time after cutting or adjusting the ambient temperature to leave can be considered, but when such means are used However, it is difficult to increase the production efficiency of the molded body, and there is a problem that expensive capital investment is required.

従来から、寸法変化を低く抑えるためには、プリプレグの片面に、相対湿度60%下で絶乾状態の寸法に対して0.5%以下の伸びを有するよう特別に設計した離型紙を貼り合わせ、他面に補強織布あるいは上記プリプレグと同系統の樹脂を含浸した補強織布を貼り合わせる方法が提案されているが(例えば特許文献2参照)、通常の紙質とは異なる原料の離型紙を用いる必要があり、経済的な面で難点があった。
特公平4−60008号公報 特開昭60−37811号公報
Conventionally, in order to keep the dimensional change low, a release paper specially designed to have an elongation of 0.5% or less with respect to the dimension of the absolutely dry state at 60% relative humidity is pasted on one side of the prepreg. A method has been proposed in which a reinforcing woven fabric or a reinforced woven fabric impregnated with the same type of resin as that of the prepreg is bonded to the other surface (see, for example, Patent Document 2). It was necessary to use it, and there was a difficulty in the economical aspect.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-60008 JP 60-37811 A

本発明は、かかる従来技術の課題に鑑み、ガラススクリムクロスの接着強度が高く、カット後放置してもガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ表面に浮きの発生や、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの寸法変化が少なく、芯体に巻き付ける際に浮き等のない成形作業性に優れたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの製造方法を提供せんとするものである。   In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention has a high adhesive strength of the glass scrim cloth, the occurrence of floating on the surface of the glass scrim cloth prepreg even if left after cutting, and the dimensional change of the glass scrim cloth prepreg are small, and the core body It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a glass scrim cloth prepreg excellent in forming workability that does not float when it is wound around.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの製造方法は、次の構成を有する。すなわち、強化繊維とガラススクリムクロスにマトリクス樹脂を含浸して、一方向プリプレグを作製し、その片面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルム、他面に2〜6重量%の水分率を有する離型紙をそれぞれ積層して、ロール状に巻き取るプリプレグ材の製造方法であって、前記離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度に対して、前記ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度が高い、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法、または、連続的に供給される強化繊維の一方向引き揃えシートにガラススクリムクロスを重ね合わせて重ね合わせ体とした後、その重ね合わせ体の両面にマトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙を塗布面が重ね合わせ体側を向くように重ね合わせ、その挟持状態を維持しながら、加熱、加圧して、マトリクス樹脂を重ね合わせ体に転移、含浸後、いずれか片面の離型紙を剥離し、その表面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルムを圧着させ、ロール状に巻き取るプリプレグ材の製造方法であって、剥離しない離型紙は、2〜6重量%の水分率を有し、かつ剥離しない離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度に対して、ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度が高いガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法である。   In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a glass scrim cloth prepreg of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a reinforced fiber and a glass scrim cloth are impregnated with a matrix resin to produce a unidirectional prepreg, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.05 mm on one side and a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight on the other side. It is a method for producing a prepreg material, each of which is laminated with a release paper, and wound into a roll, wherein the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the release paper side, A method for producing a glass scrim cloth prepreg material, or a glass scrim cloth is laminated on a unidirectionally aligned sheet of reinforcing fibers supplied continuously to form a laminated body, and then a matrix resin is applied to both sides of the laminated body. Superimpose the coated release paper so that the coated surfaces face each other, and heat and press while maintaining the clamping state. After transferring and impregnating the matrix resin into a laminated body, a method for producing a prepreg material in which one side of a release paper is peeled off, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.05 mm is pressure-bonded on the surface, and wound into a roll The release paper that does not peel is a glass having a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight, and the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the release paper side that does not peel. It is a manufacturing method of a scrim cloth prepreg material.

また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグは、次の構成を有する。すなわち、前記方法により製造されるガラススクリムクロスプリプレグである。   Moreover, in order to achieve the said objective, the glass scrim cloth prepreg of this invention has the following structure. That is, it is a glass scrim cloth prepreg manufactured by the above method.

本発明の製造方法によれば、プリプレグを通常の使用環境である温度24℃、湿度50%Rhに一定期間放置した場合であっても、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの品位低下や、ガラススクリムクロスの剥がれ等が少なく、良好な取扱性、成形性を有するガラススクリムクロスプリプレグが得られる。また、本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグによれば、成形品におけるボイド(空気の残存)を少なくすることができるため、品位や力学特性に優れたFRPを提供することができる。   According to the production method of the present invention, even when the prepreg is left in a normal use environment at a temperature of 24 ° C. and a humidity of 50% Rh for a certain period of time, the quality of the glass scrim cloth prepreg deteriorates and the glass scrim cloth peels off. Thus, a glass scrim cloth prepreg having good handling properties and moldability is obtained. In addition, according to the glass scrim cloth prepreg of the present invention, voids (residual air) in the molded product can be reduced, and therefore FRP excellent in quality and mechanical properties can be provided.

本発明は、強化繊維とガラススクリムクロスにマトリクス樹脂を含浸して、一方向プリプレグを作製し、その片面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルム、他面に2〜6重量%の水分率を有する離型紙をそれぞれ積層して、ロール状に巻き取るプリプレグ材の製造方法であって、前記離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度に対して、前記ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度が高い、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法である。   In the present invention, a reinforcing fiber and a glass scrim cloth are impregnated with a matrix resin to prepare a unidirectional prepreg, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.05 mm on one side, and 2 to 6% by weight of moisture on the other side. The prepreg material is produced by laminating release papers having a ratio and winding them in a roll shape, wherein the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the release paper side. This is a high manufacturing method of glass scrim cloth prepreg material.

ここで強化繊維とガラススクリムクロスにマトリクス樹脂を含浸する方法としては、連続的に供給される強化繊維の一方向引き揃えシートにガラススクリムクロスを重ね合わせて重ね合わせ体とした後、その重ね合わせ体の両面にマトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙(以下、樹脂フィルムともいう)を塗布面が重ね合わせ体側を向くように重ね合わせ、その挟持状態を維持しながら、加熱、加圧して、マトリクス樹脂を重ね合わせ体に転移、含浸する方法が挙げられる。   Here, as a method of impregnating the reinforcing fiber and the glass scrim cloth with the matrix resin, the glass scrim cloth is superposed on the unidirectional alignment sheet of the reinforcing fiber that is continuously supplied to form a superposed body, and then the superposition is performed. Release paper (hereinafter also referred to as resin film) coated with matrix resin on both sides of the body is overlapped so that the coated surfaces face each other, and the matrix resin is heated and pressurized while maintaining the sandwiched state. There is a method of transferring and impregnating the laminated body.

ここで得られるガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材に存する離型紙としては、水分率が2〜6重量%であるものを用いることが重要である。水分率が2重量%より少ないと、吸湿による水分率の変動が大きくなり、浮きを防止する効果が少なくなるため好ましくない。また、水分率が6重量%を超えるような離型紙であると、製造工程中の熱履歴により脱湿するため離型紙が収縮し寸法変化を起こすため好ましくない。本発明のプリプレグ製造方法に用いる離型紙の好ましい水分率は2.5〜5重量%であり、更に好ましくは、3 〜5重量%である。また、プリプレグ材の製造後において、好ましい離型紙の水分率の範囲は、2.5〜5重量%、さらに好ましい範囲は3〜5重量%である。   As the release paper existing in the glass scrim cloth prepreg material obtained here, it is important to use one having a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight. When the moisture content is less than 2% by weight, the variation in the moisture content due to moisture absorption increases, and the effect of preventing floating is reduced, which is not preferable. Further, if the release paper has a moisture content of more than 6% by weight, it is not preferable because the release paper contracts due to dehumidification due to the heat history during the manufacturing process and causes dimensional changes. The moisture content of the release paper used in the prepreg manufacturing method of the present invention is preferably 2.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 3 to 5% by weight. Further, after the production of the prepreg material, the moisture content of the release paper is preferably 2.5 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 5% by weight.

ここで、水分率とは、次の方法で測定したものである。すなわち、測定する試料を100mm角にカットし重量を秤る。この試料を120℃のオーブン中で1時間乾燥した後、デシケーター中で冷却し、再び重量を秤り、下式により水分率を算出したものである。
水分率(重量%)={(乾燥前の重量)−(乾燥後の重量)}/(乾燥前の重量)×100
また、本発明では、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの表層を保護し、吸湿を抑えるために、ガラススクリムクロス表層をポリエチレンフィルムでカバーする。使用するポリエチレンフィルムとしては、厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルムを使用する。上記ポリエチレンフィルムは、プリプレグの製造後、欠点確認を行う際、プリプレグ表面が見えるために、透明であることが好ましい。
Here, the moisture content is measured by the following method. That is, a sample to be measured is cut into a 100 mm square and weighed. This sample was dried in an oven at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, then cooled in a desiccator, weighed again, and the moisture content was calculated by the following equation.
Moisture content (% by weight) = {(weight before drying) − (weight after drying)} / (weight before drying) × 100
In the present invention, the glass scrim cloth surface layer is covered with a polyethylene film in order to protect the surface layer of the glass scrim cloth prepreg and suppress moisture absorption. As a polyethylene film to be used, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.05 mm is used. The polyethylene film is preferably transparent since the surface of the prepreg is visible when the defect is confirmed after the prepreg is produced.

本発明の製造方法において、強化繊維とガラススクリムクロスにマトリクス樹脂を含浸して一方向プリプレグを作製する方法の一例としては、連続的に供給される強化繊維の一方向引き揃えシートにガラススクリムクロスを重ね合わせて重ね合わせ体とした後、その重ね合わせ体の両面にマトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙を塗布面が重ね合わせ体側を向くように重ね合わせ、その挟持状態を維持しながら、加熱、加圧して、マトリクス樹脂を重ね合わせ体に転移、含浸する。含浸後、いずれか片面の離型紙を剥離し、離型紙を剥離した面に、ポリエチレンフィルムを圧着させる。ガラススクリムクロス側の離型紙を剥離し、ガラススクリムクロス側にポリエチレンフィルムを配する方が ガラススクリムクロス及びプリプレグ表面の品位確認が容易となるため好ましい。上記のようにポリエチレンフィルムを圧着せしめた後、得られたプリプレグ材をロール状に巻き取る。   In the production method of the present invention, as an example of a method for producing a unidirectional prepreg by impregnating a reinforcing fiber and a glass scrim cloth with a matrix resin, a glass scrim cloth is applied to a unidirectionally aligned sheet of reinforcing fibers supplied continuously. After stacking, the release paper with matrix resin applied on both sides of the stack is stacked so that the coated surface faces the stack, and heating and heating are performed while maintaining the sandwiched state. The matrix resin is transferred and impregnated into the laminated body. After impregnation, the release paper on one side is peeled off, and a polyethylene film is pressure-bonded to the surface from which the release paper is peeled off. It is preferable to release the release paper on the glass scrim cloth side and to dispose a polyethylene film on the glass scrim cloth side because the quality of the glass scrim cloth and prepreg surface can be easily confirmed. After the polyethylene film is pressure-bonded as described above, the obtained prepreg material is wound into a roll.

また、本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法では、ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂として、プリプレグ材に存する離型紙側の樹脂より粘度が高いものを用いる。一般に、粘度の低い樹脂のみを用いた場合、プリプレグを放置しておくと、その樹脂はプリプレグ層内まで沈み込むため、ガラススクリムクロスとプリプレグとの接着力が低下するが、ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂に粘度が高いものを用いると、ガラススクリムクロスとプリプレグに含浸後、強固に両者を固着できるばかりか、沈み込みも遅延されるため、ガラススクリムクロスとプリプレグの接着性が向上する。好ましくは、120℃の温度範囲におけるポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂の粘度が、プリプレグ材に存する離型紙側の樹脂の粘度より高いことが好ましい。また、100〜130℃の温度領域に渡って、ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂の粘度が、プリプレグ材に存する離型紙側の樹脂の粘度より高いことがさらに好ましい。ここで樹脂粘度は動的粘弾性測定で測定できる。測定周波数0.5Hz、120℃での動的粘弾性測定において、ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂の粘度が2500〜3000Pa・sであり、プリプレグ材に存する離型紙側の樹脂の粘度が1500〜2000Pa・sの範囲内であることが好ましい。   Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the glass scrim cloth prepreg material of this invention, what has a higher viscosity than resin by the side of the release paper which exists in a prepreg material is used as resin by the side of a polyethylene film. Generally, when only a resin having a low viscosity is used, if the prepreg is left as it is, the resin sinks into the prepreg layer, so that the adhesive force between the glass scrim cloth and the prepreg is reduced, but the resin on the polyethylene film side When a material having a high viscosity is used, not only can the glass scrim cloth and the prepreg be impregnated firmly, but also the sinking is delayed, so that the adhesion between the glass scrim cloth and the prepreg is improved. Preferably, the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side in the temperature range of 120 ° C. is higher than the viscosity of the resin on the release paper side existing in the prepreg material. Further, it is more preferable that the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin on the release paper side existing in the prepreg material over a temperature range of 100 to 130 ° C. Here, the resin viscosity can be measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. In the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 0.5 Hz and 120 ° C., the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side is 2500 to 3000 Pa · s, and the viscosity of the release paper side resin existing in the prepreg material is 1500 to 2000 Pa · s. It is preferable to be within the range.

ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂の粘度が、2500Pa・s未満であると強化繊維への含浸時に樹脂が両端に流れてしまい、強化繊維への含浸性が悪化することがある。また、樹脂が離型紙から、はみ出して機器に付着し作業効率が低下することがある。逆に、ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂の粘度が3000Pa・sを超えると、強化繊維への含浸性が悪化し、プリプレグの加工性が低下することがある。   When the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side is less than 2500 Pa · s, the resin flows to both ends when the reinforcing fiber is impregnated, and the impregnation property to the reinforcing fiber may be deteriorated. In addition, the resin may protrude from the release paper and adhere to the device, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. On the other hand, when the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side exceeds 3000 Pa · s, the impregnation property to the reinforcing fibers may be deteriorated and the workability of the prepreg may be lowered.

一方、プリプレグ材に存する離型紙側の樹脂の粘度が1500Pa・s未満であると、得られるプリプレグの形態保持性が低下したり、タックが不足し、これによりプリプレグを積層する工程にて作業性が低下することがある。また、離型紙側の樹脂の粘度が2000Pa・sを超えると、プリプレグへの含浸性が低下するため、得られたプリプレグを積層する工程にて作業性が低下することがある。   On the other hand, if the viscosity of the resin on the side of the release paper existing in the prepreg material is less than 1500 Pa · s, the shape retention of the obtained prepreg is reduced or tack is insufficient, and thereby workability in the process of laminating the prepreg. May decrease. Further, when the viscosity of the resin on the release paper side exceeds 2000 Pa · s, the impregnation property to the prepreg is lowered, and therefore workability may be lowered in the step of laminating the obtained prepreg.

ポリエチレンフィルム側の樹脂および離型紙側の樹脂の粘度が、上記範囲内であれば、ガラススクリムクロスとプリプレグの接着性が向上し、プリプレグ表面からガラススクリムクロスの剥がれが発生しなくなる。   If the viscosity of the resin on the polyethylene film side and the resin on the release paper side is within the above range, the adhesion between the glass scrim cloth and the prepreg is improved, and the glass scrim cloth does not peel off from the prepreg surface.

マトリクス樹脂の粘度は、JIS K 5600−2−3(1999)「塗料一般試験方法−第2部:塗料の性状・安定性−第3節:粘度(コーン・プレート粘度計法)」に準拠して測定する。なお、コーンの角度は0.8°、直径は48mmとし、測定時のずり速度は、7.5Nsec−1とし、測定すべき温度範囲(例えば、120℃)で測定する。 The viscosity of the matrix resin conforms to JIS K 5600-2-3 (1999) "Paint General Test Method-Part 2: Properties and Stability of Paint-Section 3: Viscosity (Cone / Plate Viscometer Method)". To measure. The cone angle is 0.8 °, the diameter is 48 mm, the shear rate during measurement is 7.5 Nsec −1 , and the measurement is performed in the temperature range to be measured (for example, 120 ° C.).

マトリクス樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂いずれのものでも目的に合わせて適宜選択できるが、ゴルフや釣竿など、成形体の強度や剛性が必要な場合、熱硬化性樹脂がその目的に応じて好ましく用いられる。熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、シアネートエステル樹脂などが挙げられ、とくに、エポキシ樹脂や、エポキシ樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物を使用することができる。   As the matrix resin, either a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.However, when the strength and rigidity of the molded body are required, such as golf or fishing rod, the thermosetting resin is used for that purpose. Accordingly, it is preferably used. Examples of thermosetting resins include epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, vinyl ester resins, phenol resins, cyanate ester resins, etc. Especially, epoxy resins and resin compositions mainly composed of epoxy resins are used. can do.

本発明の製造方法を一実施例を用いてより具体的に説明する。図1において、図示しない複数個のパッケージから引き出された強化繊維束1は、フリー回転する引き揃えロール2、3を経てコーム4に導かれ、一方向に互いに並行かつシート状に引き揃えられて一方向引き揃えシート5となる。この一方向引き揃えシート5には、導入ロール6を介して供給されるガラススクリムクロス7が上側から重ね合わせられる。   The production method of the present invention will be described more specifically using an example. In FIG. 1, reinforcing fiber bundles 1 drawn out from a plurality of packages (not shown) are guided to comb 4 through free rotating aligning rolls 2 and 3 and are aligned in parallel in one direction and in sheet form. The unidirectional alignment sheet 5 is obtained. A glass scrim cloth 7 supplied via an introduction roll 6 is superimposed on the one-way aligning sheet 5 from above.

次いで、一方向引き揃えシート5とガラススクリムクロス7との重ね合わせ体に、導入ロール8を介して供給される、一面にB−ステージの熱硬化性樹脂が塗布されている上側の離型紙9と、導入ロール10を介して導入される、同様に一面にB−ステージの熱硬化性樹脂が塗布されている離型紙11とを樹脂塗布面が重ね合わせ体側を向くように重ね合わせ、重ね合わせ体を第1のヒータ12で加熱して熱硬化性樹脂の粘度を一旦下げた後、基体ロール13aとニップロール13bとからなる第1の含浸ロール13で加熱、加圧して強化繊維束1の押し拡げと離型紙9、11上の熱硬化性樹脂の一方向引き揃えシート5およびガラススクリムクロス7への転移、含浸とを行う。ここで、後述の過程で剥離をしない方の離型紙には、2〜6重量%の水分率を有するものを用いる。もちろん、両方の離型紙が、2〜6重量%の水分率を有していても良い。かかる転移、含浸は、第2のヒータ14、基体ロール15aとニップロール15bとからなる第2の含浸ロール15、さらに第3のヒータ16、基体ロール17aとニップロール17bとからなる第3の含浸ロール17によって3段に行う。かくして、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグが得られるが、熱硬化性樹脂の転移、含浸後は、導出ロール18、19を介して上側の離型紙9を剥離し、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの表面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmの透明ポリエチレンフィルムを基体ロール21aとニップロール21bにより貼り付けて、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材を下側の水分率2〜6重量%の離型紙11ごとロール状に巻き取り、ロール体22とする。   Next, the upper release paper 9 which is supplied to the superposed body of the one-way aligning sheet 5 and the glass scrim cloth 7 through the introduction roll 8 and coated with a B-stage thermosetting resin on one surface. And the release paper 11 introduced through the introduction roll 10 and coated with the B-stage thermosetting resin on one side in a similar manner so that the resin-coated surface is directed to the side of the body. After the body is heated by the first heater 12 to reduce the viscosity of the thermosetting resin, the reinforcing fiber bundle 1 is pushed by heating and pressurizing with the first impregnation roll 13 composed of the base roll 13a and the nip roll 13b. Expansion and transfer to the unidirectional alignment sheet 5 and glass scrim cloth 7 of the thermosetting resin on the release papers 9 and 11 and impregnation are performed. Here, as the release paper that does not peel in the process described later, one having a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight is used. Of course, both release papers may have a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight. Such transfer and impregnation are performed by the second heater 14, the second impregnation roll 15 comprising the base roll 15a and the nip roll 15b, and the third heater 16, the third impregnation roll 17 comprising the base roll 17a and the nip roll 17b. 3 steps. Thus, a glass scrim cloth prepreg is obtained. After the transfer and impregnation of the thermosetting resin, the upper release paper 9 is peeled off through the outlet rolls 18 and 19, and a thickness of 0.02 is formed on the surface of the glass scrim cloth prepreg. A transparent polyethylene film having a thickness of ˜0.05 mm is pasted by the base roll 21a and the nip roll 21b, and the glass scrim cloth prepreg material is wound into a roll together with the release paper 11 having a lower moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight. And

本発明のガラスクロススクリムプリプレグ材は、前記した本発明の製造方法により得られるガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材である。   The glass cloth scrim prepreg material of the present invention is a glass scrim cloth prepreg material obtained by the production method of the present invention described above.

本発明におけるガラススクリムクロスプリプレグは、繊維含有率が高いほど、軽量化しても得られるFRPの強度が維持できるため好ましい。ただし繊維含有率が高すぎるとガラススクリムクロスとプリプレグとの接着性が低下するため、部分的にプリプレグからガラススクリムクロスが剥がれ、浮きが発生しやすくなり、このような浮きが発生したプリプレグを芯体に巻き付けると、しわが発生したりボイドが発生する原因となり、得られるFRPの強度低下、品位不良の問題が起こりやすくなるため、好ましくは繊維含有率が50〜88重量%であると良く、さらに好ましくは67〜88重量%である。   The glass scrim cloth prepreg in the present invention is more preferable as the fiber content is higher because the strength of the FRP obtained can be maintained even when the weight is reduced. However, if the fiber content is too high, the adhesiveness between the glass scrim cloth and the prepreg is lowered, and the glass scrim cloth is partially peeled off from the prepreg, and the float tends to occur. Wrapping around the body will cause wrinkles and voids, resulting in a decrease in strength of the resulting FRP, and the problem of poor quality, so the fiber content is preferably 50 to 88% by weight, More preferably, it is 67 to 88% by weight.

本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材に含まれる強化繊維は、一般的に補強繊維として用いられるものであれば、その必要な強度に応じて適宜選択でき、例えば、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、ケブラー、ボロン繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維あるいはナイロンなどの化学繊維や天然繊維、アルミナ繊維などの金属繊維等を用いることができ、さらにこれらを組み合わせても良いし、他の有機繊維と組み合わせても良い。   The reinforcing fiber contained in the glass scrim cloth prepreg material of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to its required strength as long as it is generally used as a reinforcing fiber. For example, carbon fiber, glass fiber, Kevlar, boron Fiber, silicon carbide fiber, chemical fiber such as nylon, natural fiber, metal fiber such as alumina fiber, or the like may be used, and these may be combined or may be combined with other organic fibers.

単位面積あたりの繊維量は特に制限されるものではないが、ゴルフシャフトや釣竿など、成形品を軽量に製造する場合においては、単位面積あたりの繊維量が低いものが好ましく用いられ、例えば、単位面積あたりの繊維量で10〜300g/mが好ましく、25〜200g/mがより好ましく、さらには55〜200g/mが好ましい。 The amount of fibers per unit area is not particularly limited, but when a molded product such as a golf shaft or a fishing rod is manufactured in a light weight, those having a low amount of fibers per unit area are preferably used. 10-300 g / m < 2 > is preferable at the fiber amount per area, 25-200 g / m < 2 > is more preferable, Furthermore, 55-200 g / m < 2 > is preferable.

ガラススクリムクロスは、一方向プリプレグの強化繊維の配列が乱れるのを防止するとともに、FRPを成形したとき、強化繊維の方向と直交する方向に若干の補強効果を与えることから、経糸密度(一方向プリプレグの強化繊維の方向における密度)よりも緯糸密度(一方向プリプレグの強化繊維の方向と直交する方向における密度)のほうをやや高くするのが好ましく、経糸密度が39〜60本/25.4mm程度、緯糸密度が47〜70本/25.4mm程度のものを用いるのが好ましい。   The glass scrim cloth prevents the arrangement of the reinforcing fibers of the unidirectional prepreg from being disturbed and gives a slight reinforcing effect in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the reinforcing fibers when the FRP is molded. It is preferable that the weft density (density in the direction orthogonal to the direction of the reinforcing fiber of the unidirectional prepreg) is slightly higher than the density in the direction of the reinforcing fiber of the prepreg, and the warp density is 39 to 60 / 25.4 mm. It is preferable to use a weft density of about 47 to 70 pieces / 25.4 mm.

本発明のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材は、温度24℃、湿度50%Rhの雰囲気下でのスクリムクロスの剥離強度(以下、初期剥離強度ともいう)が、1,000g/25mm以上であり、かつ、上記雰囲気下に10日間放置したときの剥離強度(以下、放置後剥離強度ともいう)の低下率が5%以下であることが好ましい。

初期剥離強度が1000g/25mm未満であると、プリプレグからガラススクリムクロスが剥がれやすいという問題が生ずる場合がある。かかる剥離強度は、ガラススクリムクロスがプリプレグより剥離し難くする観点からは、高ければ高いほど好ましいが、2000g/25mmもあれば本発明の目的としては十分な場合が多い。また、放置後の剥離強度の低下率が5%を超えると、上記雰囲気中に10日間放置したとき、プリプレグからガラススクリムクロスが剥がれやすくなり、取扱時にはがれてしまう という場合があり、かかる放置後の剥離強度の低下率は小さければ、小さいほど好ましいが、樹脂の沈み込みや経変のため、1%以下にすることは困難な場合が多い。 ガラススクリムクロスの剥離強度は次のようにして測定する。すなわち、まず、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材を、強化繊維の方向を長さ方向として幅25mm、長さ300mmに裁断して試験片を得る。次に、試験片の一端から20mmまでの部分のガラススクリムクロスを剥がし、その剥がした部分においてガラススクリムクロスを引張試験機の一方のチャックに、一方向プリプレグを他方のチャックにそれぞれ装着する。そして、100mm/分の速度で引張試験を行い、ガラススクリムクロスと一方向プリプレグとを180°方向に引き剥がしていく。その引き剥がし時の最大荷重をもって剥離強度とする。中途でガラススクリムクロスが破断してしまう場合には、破断時の荷重をもって剥離強度とする。かかる引張試験は、温度24℃、湿度50%Rhの雰囲気下で行う。そして、温度24℃、湿度50%Rhの雰囲気下におけるガラススクリムクロスの剥離強度、すなわち当初の剥離強度をSbとし、その雰囲気下に10日間放置したときの剥離強度をSaとし、剥離強度の低下率を次式によって求める。
The glass scrim cloth prepreg material of the present invention has a scrim cloth peel strength (hereinafter also referred to as initial peel strength) of 1,000 g / 25 mm or more in an atmosphere of a temperature of 24 ° C. and a humidity of 50% Rh, and The rate of decrease in peel strength (hereinafter also referred to as peel strength after standing) when left in the above atmosphere for 10 days is preferably 5% or less.

If the initial peel strength is less than 1000 g / 25 mm, there may be a problem that the glass scrim cloth is easily peeled off from the prepreg. Such a peel strength is preferably as high as possible from the viewpoint of making it difficult for the glass scrim cloth to peel off from the prepreg, but 2000 g / 25 mm is often sufficient for the purpose of the present invention. Further, if the reduction rate of peel strength after standing exceeds 5%, the glass scrim cloth may be easily peeled off from the prepreg when left in the above atmosphere for 10 days, and may be peeled off during handling. The smaller the rate of decrease in peel strength later, the better. However, it is often difficult to make it 1% or less due to the sinking or transformation of the resin. The peel strength of the glass scrim cloth is measured as follows. That is, first, a glass scrim cloth prepreg material is cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 300 mm with the direction of the reinforcing fiber as the length direction to obtain a test piece. Next, the glass scrim cloth of a portion from one end of the test piece to 20 mm is peeled off, and the glass scrim cloth is attached to one chuck of the tensile tester and the one-way prepreg is attached to the other chuck at the peeled portion. Then, a tensile test is performed at a speed of 100 mm / min, and the glass scrim cloth and the unidirectional prepreg are peeled off in the 180 ° direction. The maximum load at the time of peeling is defined as the peel strength. When the glass scrim cloth breaks in the middle, the load at the time of breakage is taken as the peel strength. This tensile test is performed in an atmosphere at a temperature of 24 ° C. and a humidity of 50% Rh. The peel strength of the glass scrim cloth in an atmosphere of temperature 24 ° C. and humidity 50% Rh, that is, the initial peel strength is Sb, and the peel strength when left in that atmosphere for 10 days is Sa. The rate is obtained by the following equation.

剥離強度の低下率(%)=((Sb−Sa)/Sb)×100     Decrease rate of peel strength (%) = ((Sb−Sa) / Sb) × 100

以下、実施例によって、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
<実施例1>
図1に示した方法を用い、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグを製造した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
<Example 1>
A glass scrim cloth prepreg was manufactured using the method shown in FIG.

強化繊維としては、平均単繊維径7μm、単繊維数12,000本、引張強度4,900MPa、引張弾性率230GPaの炭素繊維を用い、炭素繊維の単位面積あたりの繊維量が100g/mになるように複数本を一方向に引き揃え、一方向引き揃えシートとした。 As the reinforcing fibers, carbon fibers having an average single fiber diameter of 7 μm, the number of single fibers of 12,000, a tensile strength of 4,900 MPa, and a tensile elastic modulus of 230 GPa are used, and the fiber amount per unit area of the carbon fibers is 100 g / m 2 . A plurality of lines were aligned in one direction to obtain a one-way alignment sheet.

また、マトリクス樹脂としては、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂とビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂とを重量比で7:3の割合で含む混合樹脂100重量部に対し、硬化剤としてジシアンジアミドと3−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1、1ジメチル尿素とを重量比で5:3の割合で配合してなるものを基剤とした。そして、この基剤100重量部に対して粘度調節剤としてポリビニルホルマールを5重量部添加したもの(以下、マトリクス樹脂Aという)と、10重量部添加したもの(以下、マトリクス樹脂Bという)との2種類のマトリクス樹脂を用いた。マトリクス樹脂Aの120℃における粘度は1700Pa・sであり、マトリクス樹脂Bのそれは2800Pa・sである。   In addition, as a matrix resin, 100 parts by weight of a mixed resin containing a phenol novolac type epoxy resin and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin in a ratio of 7: 3 by weight, with respect to dicyandiamide and 3- (3,4-type) as a curing agent. Dichlorophenyl) -1, 1dimethylurea was blended at a weight ratio of 5: 3, and the base was used. And, 100 parts by weight of this base with 5 parts by weight of polyvinyl formal added as a viscosity modifier (hereinafter referred to as matrix resin A) and 10 parts by weight (hereinafter referred to as matrix resin B) Two types of matrix resins were used. The viscosity of the matrix resin A at 120 ° C. is 1700 Pa · s, and that of the matrix resin B is 2800 Pa · s.

さらに、離型紙としては、上記マトリクス樹脂Aを単位面積あたりの樹脂量が25g/mになるように水分付与率0.5重量%以下の離型紙(以下、離型紙Aという)に塗布したもの(以下、樹脂フィルムAという)と、上記マトリクス樹脂Bを水分付与率2〜6重量%の離型紙(以下、離型紙Bという)に単位面積あたりの樹脂量が25g/mになるように塗布したもの(以下、樹脂フィルムBという)との2種類を用いた。 Further, as the release paper, the matrix resin A was applied to a release paper (hereinafter referred to as release paper A) having a moisture application rate of 0.5% by weight or less so that the resin amount per unit area was 25 g / m 2 . A resin sheet (hereinafter referred to as “resin film A”) and the above matrix resin B on a release paper (hereinafter referred to as “release paper B”) having a moisture application rate of 2 to 6% by weight so that the resin amount per unit area is 25 g / m 2. Two types of coatings (hereinafter referred to as “resin film B”) were used.

一方向引き揃えシートの上から、ガラススクリムクロス(単位面積あたりの繊維量:24.5g/m、経糸密度:60本/25mm、緯糸密度:51本/25mm)を重ね合わせ、さらにガラススクリムクロスに樹脂フィルムAを、一方向引き揃えシート側に樹脂フィルムBを重ね合わせ、含浸ロールに通した。含浸ロールの温度は120℃とし、線圧は1段目が1.5kg/cm、2段目が1.5kg/cm、3段目が1.0kg/cmで含浸し、その後、ガラススクリムクロス面に厚み0.03mmのポリエチレンフィルムを貼り付けて、ロール状に巻き取って、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材を得た。得られたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の諸元は、以下のとおりであった。 A glass scrim cloth (fiber amount per unit area: 24.5 g / m 2 , warp density: 60 pieces / 25 mm, weft density: 51 pieces / 25 mm) is overlaid on the unidirectionally aligned sheet, and further glass scrim The resin film A was overlapped with the cloth, and the resin film B was overlapped with the unidirectionally aligned sheet. The impregnation roll temperature is 120 ° C., and the linear pressure is 1.5 kg / cm for the first stage, 1.5 kg / cm for the second stage, and 1.0 kg / cm for the third stage, and then glass scrim cloth. A 0.03 mm thick polyethylene film was attached to the surface and wound into a roll to obtain a glass scrim cloth prepreg material. The specifications of the obtained glass scrim cloth prepreg material were as follows.

マトリクス樹脂の含有率 :33重量%
剥離強度(初期) :2,550g/25mm
剥離強度(10日間放置後):2,510g/25mm
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ品位:浮き発生なし(剥離無し)
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ適用FRP品位:ボイドなし
剥離強度の低下率 :1.6%
<実施例2>
実施例1において、マトリクス樹脂Aを基剤100重量部に対して粘度調節剤としてポリビニルホルマールを3重量部添加したものに変更し、マトリクス樹脂Bを9重量部添加したものに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材を得た。マトリクス樹脂Aの120℃における粘度は1550Pa・sであり、マトリクス樹脂Bのそれは2600Pa・sである。得られたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の諸元は、以下のとおりであった。
Matrix resin content: 33% by weight
Peel strength (initial): 2,550 g / 25 mm
Peel strength (after standing for 10 days): 2,510 g / 25 mm
Glass scrim cloth prepreg quality after standing for 10 days: No floating (no peeling)
FRP quality applied to glass scrim cloth prepreg after standing for 10 days: No void Peel strength reduction rate: 1.6%
<Example 2>
In Example 1, except that the matrix resin A was changed to one added with 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl formal as a viscosity modifier with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base, and changed to one added with 9 parts by weight of matrix resin B. A glass scrim cloth prepreg material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The viscosity of the matrix resin A at 120 ° C. is 1550 Pa · s, and that of the matrix resin B is 2600 Pa · s. The specifications of the obtained glass scrim cloth prepreg material were as follows.

マトリクス樹脂の含有率 :32重量%
剥離強度(初期) :2,460g/25mm
剥離強度(10日間放置後):2,380g/25mm
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ品位:浮き発生なし(剥離無し)
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ適用FRP品位:ボイドなし
剥離強度の低下率 :3.2%
<比較例1>
離型紙A、Bともに水分率0.5重量%のものを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でガラススクリムプリプレグ材を得た。得られたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの諸元は、以下のとおりであった。
Matrix resin content: 32% by weight
Peel strength (initial): 2,460 g / 25 mm
Peel strength (after standing for 10 days): 2,380 g / 25 mm
Glass scrim cloth prepreg quality after standing for 10 days: No floating (no peeling)
FRP quality applied to glass scrim cloth prepreg after standing for 10 days: No void Peel strength reduction rate: 3.2%
<Comparative Example 1>
A glass scrim prepreg material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that both release papers A and B were those having a moisture content of 0.5% by weight. The specifications of the obtained glass scrim cloth prepreg were as follows.

マトリクス樹脂の含有率 :32重量%
剥離強度(初期) :2,400g/25mm
剥離強度(10日間放置後):1,500g/25mm
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ品位:1m辺り50%の浮き発生
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ適用FRP品位:ボイドあり
剥離強度の低下率 :37.5%
<比較例2>
離型紙A、Bともに水分付与率0.5重量%とし、更に、マトリクス樹脂Aを基剤100重量部に対して粘度調節剤としてポリビニルホルマールを1重量部添加したものに変更し、マトリクス樹脂Bを15重量部添加したものに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でガラススクリムプリプレグ材を得た。マトリクス樹脂Aの120℃における粘度は1000Pa・sであり、マトリクス樹脂Bのそれは3300Pa・sである。得られたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグの諸元は、以下のとおりであった。
Matrix resin content: 32% by weight
Peel strength (initial): 2,400 g / 25 mm
Peel strength (after standing for 10 days): 1,500 g / 25 mm
Glass scan after standing for 10 days Klim cross prepreg quality: Glass scan after standing 1 m 2 around 50% of the floating generating 10 days Klim cross prepreg applied FRP quality: rate of decrease in the void Peeling strength: 37.5%
<Comparative example 2>
The release papers A and B were both made to have a moisture content of 0.5% by weight, and the matrix resin A was changed to 100% by weight of the base resin with 1 part by weight of polyvinyl formal added as a viscosity modifier. A glass scrim prepreg material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 15 parts by weight. The viscosity of the matrix resin A at 120 ° C. is 1000 Pa · s, and that of the matrix resin B is 3300 Pa · s. The specifications of the obtained glass scrim cloth prepreg were as follows.

マトリクス樹脂の含有率 :32重量%
剥離強度(初期) :1,800g/25mm
剥離強度(10日間放置後):830g/25mm
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ品位:1m辺り70%の浮き発生
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ適用FRP品位:ボイドあり
剥離強度の低下率 :53.9%
<比較例3>
比較例1において、マトリクス樹脂Aを基剤100重量部に対して粘度調節剤としてポリビニルホルマールを6重量部添加したものに変更し、マトリクス樹脂Bを5重量部添加したものに変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にしてガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材を得た。マトリクス樹脂Aの120℃における粘度は2150Pa・sであり、マトリクス樹脂Bのそれは1700Pa・sである。得られたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の諸元は、以下のとおりであった。
Matrix resin content: 32% by weight
Peel strength (initial): 1,800 g / 25 mm
Peel strength (after standing for 10 days): 830 g / 25 mm
Glass scan after standing for 10 days Klim cross prepreg quality: Glass scan after standing 1 m 2 around 70% of the floating generating 10 days Klim cross prepreg applied FRP quality: rate of decrease in the void Peeling strength: 53.9%
<Comparative Example 3>
In Comparative Example 1, except that the matrix resin A was changed to one added with 6 parts by weight of polyvinyl formal as a viscosity modifier with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base, and changed to one added with 5 parts by weight of the matrix resin B. A glass scrim cloth prepreg material was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The viscosity of the matrix resin A at 120 ° C. is 2150 Pa · s, and that of the matrix resin B is 1700 Pa · s. The specifications of the obtained glass scrim cloth prepreg material were as follows.

マトリクス樹脂の含有率 :32重量%
剥離強度(初期) :2,220g/25mm
剥離強度(10日間放置後):1,630g/25mm
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ品位:1m辺り40%の浮き発生
10日間放置後のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ適用FRP品位:ボイドあり
剥離強度の低下率 :26.6%
Matrix resin content: 32% by weight
Peel strength (initial): 2,220 g / 25 mm
Peel strength (after standing for 10 days): 1,630 g / 25 mm
Glass scan after standing for 10 days Klim cross prepreg quality: Glass scan after standing 1 m 2 around 40% of the floating generating 10 days Klim cross prepreg applied FRP quality: rate of decrease in the void Peeling strength: 26.6%

本発明のスクリムクロス貼り合わせ一方向プリプレグを製造している様子を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows a mode that the scrim cloth bonding one-way prepreg of this invention is manufactured.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:強化繊維束
2:引き揃えロール
3:引き揃えロール
4:コーム
5:一方向引き揃えシート
6:導入ロール
7:スクリムクロス
8:導入ロール
9:マトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙
10:導入ロール
11:マトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙
12:第1のヒータ
13:第1の含浸ロール
13a:基体ロール
13b:ニップロール
14:第2のヒータ
15:第2の含浸ロール
15a:基体ロール
15b:ニップロール
16:第3のヒータ
17:第3の含浸ロール
17a:基体ロール
17b:ニップロール
18:導出ロール
19:導出ロール
20:ポリエチレンフィルム
21a:基体ロール
21b:ニップロール
22:ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグのロール体
1: reinforced fiber bundle 2: aligning roll 3: aligning roll 4: comb 5: unidirectional aligning sheet 6: introduction roll 7: scrim cloth 8: introduction roll 9: release paper coated with matrix resin 10: introduction roll 11: Release paper coated with matrix resin 12: First heater 13: First impregnation roll
13a: Base roll
13b: Nip roll 14: Second heater 15: Second impregnation roll
15a: Base roll
15b: Nip roll 16: Third heater 17: Third impregnation roll
17a: Base roll
17b: nip roll 18: outlet roll 19: outlet roll 20: polyethylene film 21a: base roll 21b: nip roll 22: roll body of glass scrim cloth prepreg

Claims (7)

強化繊維とガラススクリムクロスにマトリクス樹脂を含浸して、一方向プリプレグを作製し、その片面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルム、他面に2〜6重量%の水分率を有する離型紙をそれぞれ積層して、ロール状に巻き取るプリプレグ材の製造方法であって、前記離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度に対して、前記ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度が高い、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法。   A unidirectional prepreg is prepared by impregnating a reinforcing fiber and a glass scrim cloth with a matrix resin, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.05 mm on one side and a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight on the other side. A method for producing a prepreg material in which pattern paper is laminated and wound into a roll, wherein the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the release paper side. A method for producing a cross prepreg material. 連続的に供給される強化繊維の一方向引き揃えシートにガラススクリムクロスを重ね合わせて重ね合わせ体とした後、その重ね合わせ体の両面にマトリクス樹脂を塗布した離型紙を塗布面が重ね合わせ体側を向くように重ね合わせ、その挟持状態を維持しながら、加熱、加圧して、マトリクス樹脂を重ね合わせ体に転移、含浸後、いずれか片面の離型紙を剥離し、その表面に厚み0.02〜0.05mmのポリエチレンフィルムを圧着させ、ロール状に巻き取るプリプレグ材の製造方法であって、剥離しない離型紙は、2〜6重量%の水分率を有し、かつ剥離しない離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度に対して、ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂の粘度が高いガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法。   A glass scrim cloth is laminated on a unidirectionally aligned reinforcing fiber sheet that is continuously supplied to form a laminated body, and then a release paper having a matrix resin coated on both sides of the laminated body is coated on the laminated body side. While maintaining the sandwiched state, heat and pressurize, transfer and impregnate the matrix resin into the overlapped body, peel off one of the release papers, and remove the thickness 0.02 on the surface. A method for producing a prepreg material in which a polyethylene film of ˜0.05 mm is pressure-bonded and wound up into a roll, and the release paper that does not peel off has a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight and is on the side of the release paper that does not peel off A method for producing a glass scrim cloth prepreg material in which the viscosity of the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is higher than the viscosity of the resin to be impregnated. 測定周波数0.5Hz、120℃での動的粘弾性測定における粘度が、前記ポリエチレンフィルム側に含浸させる樹脂は2500〜3000Pa・sであり、前記2〜6重量%の水分率を有する離型紙側に含浸させる樹脂は、1500〜2000Pa・sである、請求項1または2に記載のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材の製造方法。   Release resin side having a viscosity in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a measurement frequency of 0.5 Hz and 120 ° C., the resin impregnated on the polyethylene film side is 2500 to 3000 Pa · s, and has a moisture content of 2 to 6% by weight. The method for producing a glass scrim cloth prepreg material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin impregnated into the glass scrub is 1500 to 2000 Pa · s. 請求項1〜3のいずれに記載の方法で製造された、ガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材。   A glass scrim cloth prepreg material manufactured by the method according to claim 1. 繊維含有率が50〜88重量%である、請求項4に記載のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材。   The glass scrim cloth prepreg material according to claim 4, wherein the fiber content is 50 to 88% by weight. 単位面積あたりの繊維量が10g/m〜300g/mである、請求項4または5に記載のガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材。 Amount of fibers per unit area is 10g / m 2 ~300g / m 2 , the glass scrim cloth prepreg material according to claim 4 or 5. 温度24℃、湿度50%Rhの雰囲気下におけるスクリムクロスの剥離強度が1000g/25mm以上であり、同雰囲気下に10日間放置したときの剥離強度の低下率が5%以下である請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載されたガラススクリムクロスプリプレグ材。   The peel strength of the scrim cloth in an atmosphere at a temperature of 24 ° C and a humidity of 50% Rh is 1000 g / 25 mm or more, and the reduction rate of the peel strength when left in the same atmosphere for 10 days is 5% or less. 6. A glass scrim cloth prepreg material described in any one of 6 above.
JP2006104949A 2006-04-06 2006-04-06 Glass scrim cloth prepreg material and its manufacturing method Pending JP2007276249A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100944706B1 (en) 2007-12-29 2010-02-26 주식회사 한울화이바 Manufacturing process and manufacturing apparatus for unidirectional fiber sheet
JP2010120189A (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Sri Sports Ltd Tube and method for producing the same
JP2010120191A (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Sri Sports Ltd Tube and method for producing the same
JP2010229238A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Carbon fiber-reinforced resin sheet, and roll-wound rolled body thereof
WO2020059599A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 東レ株式会社 Prepreg, prepreg laminate, and fiber-reinforced composite material

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100944706B1 (en) 2007-12-29 2010-02-26 주식회사 한울화이바 Manufacturing process and manufacturing apparatus for unidirectional fiber sheet
JP2010120189A (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Sri Sports Ltd Tube and method for producing the same
JP2010120191A (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Sri Sports Ltd Tube and method for producing the same
JP2010229238A (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-10-14 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Carbon fiber-reinforced resin sheet, and roll-wound rolled body thereof
WO2020059599A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 東レ株式会社 Prepreg, prepreg laminate, and fiber-reinforced composite material
JPWO2020059599A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-08-30 東レ株式会社 Prepregs, prepreg laminates and fiber reinforced composites
US11760053B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2023-09-19 Toray Industries, Inc. Prepreg, prepreg laminate, and fiber-reinforced composite material
JP7354841B2 (en) 2018-09-18 2023-10-03 東レ株式会社 Prepreg, prepreg with release sheet, prepreg laminate, fiber reinforced composite material, and prepreg manufacturing method

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