JP2007269353A - Longitudinal seal tape sealing mechanism, longitudinal sealing mechanism, and liquid paper-made container forming device - Google Patents
Longitudinal seal tape sealing mechanism, longitudinal sealing mechanism, and liquid paper-made container forming device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007269353A JP2007269353A JP2006096576A JP2006096576A JP2007269353A JP 2007269353 A JP2007269353 A JP 2007269353A JP 2006096576 A JP2006096576 A JP 2006096576A JP 2006096576 A JP2006096576 A JP 2006096576A JP 2007269353 A JP2007269353 A JP 2007269353A
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- packaging material
- edge
- heat
- vertical
- sealing mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/001—Joining in special atmospheres
- B29C66/0012—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment
- B29C66/0018—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment being sterile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72327—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
- B29C66/72328—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/87—Auxiliary operations or devices
- B29C66/874—Safety measures or devices
- B29C66/8744—Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down
- B29C66/87443—Preventing overheating of the parts to be joined, e.g. if the machine stops or slows down by withdrawing the heating tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
- B29C66/91423—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
- B29C66/91643—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile
- B29C66/91645—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time following a heat-time profile by steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
- B29C66/72341—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
Abstract
Description
本発明は、板紙からなるベース層の表裏両面に熱融着性合成樹脂を設けた包装材から形成される、紙容器の内面に露出する縦方向の継ぎ目を縦シールテープで融着被覆して縦シールする液体紙容器の成形に用いられる、縦シールテープシール機構、縦シール機構及び液体紙容器成形装置に関する。 In the present invention, a longitudinal seam exposed on the inner surface of a paper container, which is formed from a packaging material provided with heat-sealable synthetic resin on both front and back surfaces of a base layer made of paperboard, is fusion-coated with a vertical seal tape. The present invention relates to a vertical sealing tape sealing mechanism, a vertical sealing mechanism, and a liquid paper container forming apparatus that are used for forming a liquid paper container to be longitudinally sealed.
アセプティックタイプと呼ばれる液体紙容器を製造する液体紙容器用成形装置においては、帯状の液体紙容器用包装材料(本発明においては、単に包装材という。)を巻き取りロールより繰り出し、その長手方向両縁部を重ね合わせてシール(縦シール)することにより包材チューブを連続的に成形し、該包材チューブ内に液体食品等を充填し、密封することによって液体紙容器を製造するようになっている。 In a liquid paper container molding apparatus that manufactures a liquid paper container called an aseptic type, a belt-shaped liquid paper container packaging material (in the present invention, simply referred to as a packaging material) is unwound from a take-up roll, and both in the longitudinal direction. A packaging paper tube is continuously formed by overlapping and sealing the edges (vertical sealing), and a liquid paper container is manufactured by filling and sealing the packaging material tube with liquid food or the like. ing.
図8により、従来の液体紙容器成形装置による液体紙容器の成形、充填、密封を行う各工程を説明する。 With reference to FIG. 8, each process of forming, filling, and sealing a liquid paper container by a conventional liquid paper container forming apparatus will be described.
図示のように、帯状の包装材1は巻き取りロール2に巻き取られた状態で液体紙容器成形装置にセットされ、巻き取りロール2から繰り出されて、ガイドローラー3でガイドされつつ搬送され、その長手方向の一方の縁部1aが液体紙容器成形装置に備えられている縦シールテープシール機構のヒーターヘッド4により加熱された後、この縁部1aに縦シールテープ繰出し装置5から繰出された縦シールテープ6のほぼ半幅が重ね合わせられ、1対の圧着ローラー7に挟圧されることによりヒートシールされる。
As shown in the figure, the strip-shaped packaging material 1 is set in a liquid paper container forming apparatus in a state of being wound around a take-
このようにして長手方向の一方の縁部1aに縦シールテープ6が融着された包装材1は、次いで、殺菌液槽8を経て、無菌チャンバー9内に入り、成形用フォーミングローラー10で湾曲させられて、その長手方向の一方の縁部1aと他方の縁部1bとが重ね合わせられてチューブ状に形成されてチューブ状包装材11となる。そして、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bの内面(重ね合わせにより一方の縁部1aと接する面)が液体紙容器成形装置に備えられている縦シール機構のヒーターヘッド12により加熱された後、チューブ状包装材11の外側に配置されたカウンターローラー(図示せず)と内側に配置されたプレッシャーローラー(図示せず)とでこの重ね合わせ部分が挟圧されて、チューブ状包装材11の一方の縁部1a外面(重ね合わせにより他方の縁部1bと接する面)と他方の縁部1b内面との間、及び、そのほぼ半幅が一方の縁部1aより延出している縦シールテープ6と他方の縁部1b内面との間でヒートシール(縦シール)が行われ、包材チューブ13が成形される。縦シールにより成形された包材チューブ13は、充填パイプ14にて飲料等の液体が充填され、次いで、横シール工程15にて上下方向に一定間隔で横シールされて密封され、横シールの中間で切断されて、枕状の個々の包装体16に分離され、最終工程でこの包装体16がブリック状に成形されて液体紙容器17として完成する(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
前記した従来の液体紙容器成形装置では、包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aを加熱するヒーターヘッド4及びチューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bの内面(重ね合わせにより縁部1aと接する面)を加熱するヒーターヘッド12は、それぞれ1個づつ配置され、従って、ヒーターヘッド4による帯状の包装材1の一方の縁部1aの加熱も、ヒーターヘッド12によるチューブ状包装材11の他方の縁部1bの加熱も、それぞれ1段階(以下、単段階ともいう。)で行われていた。
In the conventional liquid paper container forming apparatus described above, the
一方、近年、液体紙容器内容物の風味保護のため、酸素等のバリア性に優れ、内容物に異味を与えたり、風味を吸着したりし難い、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる熱融着性合成樹脂層を包装材の裏面最外層(チューブ状包装材11の内側最外層、ひいては、液体紙容器17を製造した場合の内側最外層)として用いることも検討されているが、一般に、風味保護性に優れる樹脂は、高い融点又はガラス転移点を有している。
On the other hand, in recent years, heat-sealing synthesis made of polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate has excellent barrier properties such as oxygen to protect the flavor of the contents of liquid paper containers, and it is difficult to give the contents a different taste or absorb the flavor. The use of the resin layer as the outermost layer on the back surface of the packaging material (the innermost outermost layer of the tube-shaped
しかし、上記のような単段階加熱方式では、融点又はガラス転移点の高い樹脂からなる熱融着性合成樹脂層を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができず、包装材の裏面最外層として、このような熱融着性合成樹脂層を用いると、必要なヒートシール強度が得られない場合があり、これは特に、縦シール時において問題となっていた。縦シール部を挟圧するためのカウンターローラーとプレッシャーローラーのうち、装置本体を構成する架台に固定されているカウンターローラーに対して、プレッシャーローラーは、上部のみ固定された充填パイプに板バネを介して取りつけられているので、もともと、強力な圧を加え難い構造となっているからである。 However, in the single-stage heating method as described above, the heat-fusible synthetic resin layer made of a resin having a high melting point or glass transition point cannot be sufficiently melted or softened. When such a heat-fusible synthetic resin layer is used, the required heat seal strength may not be obtained, and this has been a problem particularly during vertical sealing. Of the counter roller and pressure roller for clamping the vertical seal, the pressure roller is connected to the filling pipe, which is fixed only at the upper part, via a leaf spring. This is because it has a structure that is difficult to apply strong pressure from the beginning.
このため、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の一方の縁部1a外面と他方の縁部1b内面との間、及び/又は、縦シールテープ6と他方の縁部1b内面との間でシール不良が発生し、出来上りの液体紙容器において、内容物の漏れや滲みを起こしたり、外部からの細菌混入により内容物を腐敗させてしまうおそれがあった。
For this reason, a seal failure is caused between the outer surface of one
また、上記単段階加熱方式において、熱融着性合成樹脂層を十分に溶融又は軟化させて必要なヒートシール強度を得るため、ヒーターヘッド4及び/又はヒーターヘッド12による加熱温度を高く設定すると、包装材が焦げたり、包装材内部の水分が急激に高温で加熱されて蒸発することにより、溶融又は軟化した包装材表面の熱融着性合成樹脂層に火脹れ(ブリスター)やピンホールを発生させたり、更には、包装材1を構成しているアルミ箔等にクラックを生じさせたりして、包装材を損傷する。このため、出来上りの液体紙容器において、酸素バリア性や遮光性の低下を招く他、やはり、内容物の漏れや滲み、外部からの細菌混入による内容物の腐敗を起こすおそれがあった。
In the single-stage heating method, in order to sufficiently melt or soften the heat-fusible synthetic resin layer to obtain a necessary heat seal strength, when the heating temperature by the
従って、上記単段階加熱方式では、ヒーターヘッド4及び/又はヒーターヘッド12による加熱温度を、包装材1同士の間及び/又は包装材1と縦シールテープ6との間で必要なヒートシール強度を確保しつつ、包装材1に損傷を与えないよう、慎重に設定し、制御する必要があるため、かかる液体紙容器成形装置を操作するオペレーターに大きな負担がかかっていた。
Therefore, in the single-stage heating method, the heating temperature by the
本発明の目的は、低い温度で熱融着性合成樹脂層を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、包装材同士の間及び/又は包装材と縦シールテープとの間で必要なヒートシール強度を確保できるようにした縦シールテープシール機構、縦シール機構及び液体紙容器成形装置を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to sufficiently melt or soften the heat-fusible synthetic resin layer at a low temperature, and to secure the necessary heat seal strength between the packaging materials and / or between the packaging material and the vertical sealing tape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical sealing tape sealing mechanism, a vertical sealing mechanism, and a liquid paper container forming apparatus.
上記の目的を達成する本発明の構成を説明すると次の通りである。 The configuration of the present invention that achieves the above object will be described as follows.
請求項1に記載の発明は、板紙をベース層とし、熱融着性合成樹脂を前記ベース層の表裏両面の最外層とする帯状の包装材から形成される、紙容器の内面に露出する縦方向の継ぎ目を縦シールテープで被覆してなる液体紙容器を成形する装置において使用される、前記帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部と縦シールテープとをヒートシールするための縦シールテープシール機構であって、前記帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されていることを特徴とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vertical surface exposed on the inner surface of the paper container is formed from a strip-shaped packaging material having a paperboard as a base layer and a heat-fusible synthetic resin as outermost layers on both sides of the base layer. A vertical seal for heat-sealing one edge in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material and the vertical seal tape used in an apparatus for forming a liquid paper container formed by covering a seam of a direction with a vertical seal tape In the tape sealing mechanism, two or more heater heads for heating one edge in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the packaging material.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初に帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも低い温度で該一方の縁部を加熱するようになっていることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first-stage heater head that first heats one of the longitudinal edges of the strip-shaped packaging material of the two or more heater heads according to the first aspect. The one edge is heated at a temperature lower than that of the other heater head.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初に帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドは、他のヒーターヘッドよりも小さい熱量で該一方の縁部を加熱するようになっていることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first-stage heater head that first heats one longitudinal edge of the strip-shaped packaging material of the two or more heater heads according to the first aspect is The one edge portion is heated with a smaller amount of heat than the other heater heads.
請求項4に記載の発明は、板紙をベース層とし、熱融着性合成樹脂を前記ベース層の表裏両面の最外層とする帯状の包装材から形成される、紙容器の内面に露出する縦方向の継ぎ目を縦シールテープで被覆してなる液体紙容器を成形する装置において使用される、前記帯状の包装材から形成されたチューブ状包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部と他方の縁部、及び、該一方の縁部にヒートシールされてこの縁部より延出している縦シールテープと他方の縁部とをヒートシールするための縦シール機構であって、前記チューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、チューブ状包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されていることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical exposed on the inner surface of a paper container, which is formed from a strip-shaped packaging material having a paperboard as a base layer and a heat-fusible synthetic resin as outermost layers on both sides of the base layer. One edge and the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tube-shaped packaging material formed from the strip-shaped packaging material used in an apparatus for forming a liquid paper container formed by covering a seam of a direction with a vertical seal tape And a vertical sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the vertical sealing tape that is heat-sealed to the one edge and extending from the edge, and the other edge, the longitudinal length of the tubular packaging material Two or more heater heads for heating the inner surface of the other edge in the direction are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the tubular packaging material.
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初にチューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも低い温度で該他方の縁部内面を加熱するようになっていることを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the first stage heater head that heats the inner surface of the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material first among the two or more heater heads according to the fourth aspect. However, the inner surface of the other edge is heated at a temperature lower than that of other heater heads.
請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初にチューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドは、他のヒーターヘッドよりも小さい熱量で該他方の縁部内面を加熱するようになっていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to
請求項7に記載の発明は、液体紙容器成形装置において、請求項1に記載の縦シールテープシール機構及び/又は請求項4に記載の縦シール機構を備えたことを特徴とする。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the liquid paper container forming apparatus, the vertical seal tape sealing mechanism according to the first aspect and / or the vertical sealing mechanism according to the fourth aspect is provided.
請求項1に記載の発明は、板紙をベース層とし、熱融着性合成樹脂を前記ベース層の表裏両面の最外層とする帯状の包装材から形成される、紙容器の内面に露出する縦方向の継ぎ目を縦シールテープで被覆してなる液体紙容器を成形する装置において使用される、前記帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部と縦シールテープとをヒートシールするための縦シールテープシール機構であって、前記帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されているので、帯状の包装材の一方の縁部を多段階で加熱できることから、従来の1段階で加熱した場合と比べ、より低い温度で均一に加熱でき、しかも急激な加熱を回避できるので、包装材に損傷を与えることなく、包装材の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、包装材と縦シールテープとを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができ、前記包装材が高い融点又はガラス転移点を有する熱融着性合成樹脂を裏面最外層に用いたものであっても、包装材に損傷を与えることなく、包装材の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、包装材と縦シールテープとを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vertical surface exposed on the inner surface of the paper container is formed from a strip-shaped packaging material having a paperboard as a base layer and a heat-fusible synthetic resin as outermost layers on both sides of the base layer. A vertical seal for heat-sealing one edge in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material and the vertical seal tape used in an apparatus for forming a liquid paper container formed by covering a seam of a direction with a vertical seal tape Two or more heater heads for heating one edge in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the packaging material. Since one edge of the film can be heated in multiple stages, it can be heated uniformly at a lower temperature than in the case of heating in one conventional stage, and abrupt heating can be avoided without damaging the packaging material. The back of the packaging material The outermost layer heat-fusible synthetic resin can be sufficiently melted or softened, and the packaging material and the longitudinal seal tape can be stably heat-sealed with the required strength, and the packaging material has a high melting point or glass transition point. Even if the heat-sealable synthetic resin having the backside outermost layer is used, the heat-sealable synthetic resin of the backside outermost layer of the packaging material is sufficiently melted or softened without damaging the packaging material, The packaging material and the vertical sealing tape can be stably heat-sealed with the required strength.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初に帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも低い温度で該一方の縁部を加熱するようになっているので、包装材の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、包装材に損傷を与えることがなく、包装材の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first-stage heater head that first heats one of the longitudinal edges of the strip-shaped packaging material of the two or more heater heads according to the first aspect. The one edge is heated at a temperature lower than that of the other heater head, so that rapid heating of the packaging material is reliably avoided, and the packaging material is not damaged. The heat-fusible synthetic resin of the back outermost layer can be sufficiently melted or softened.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初に帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも小さい熱量で該一方の縁部を加熱するようになっているので、包装材の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、包装材に損傷を与えることがなく、包装材の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first-stage heater head that first heats one edge of the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material among the two or more heater heads according to the first aspect. The one edge portion is heated with a smaller amount of heat than the other heater heads, so that rapid heating of the packaging material is reliably avoided, and the packaging material is not damaged. The heat-fusible synthetic resin of the back outermost layer can be sufficiently melted or softened.
請求項4に記載の発明は、板紙をベース層とし、熱融着性合成樹脂を前記ベース層の表裏両面の最外層とする帯状の包装材から形成される、紙容器の内面に露出する縦方向の継ぎ目を縦シールテープで被覆してなる液体紙容器を成形する装置において使用される、前記帯状の包装材から形成されたチューブ状包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部と他方の縁部、及び、該一方の縁部にヒートシールされてこの縁部より延出している縦シールテープと他方の縁部とをヒートシールするための縦シール機構であって、前記チューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、チューブ状包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されているので、チューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を多段階で加熱できることから、従来の1段階で加熱した場合と比べ、より低い温度で均一に加熱でき、しかも急激な加熱を回避できるので、チューブ状包装材に損傷を与えることなく、チューブ状包装材の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、チューブ状包装材の一方の縁部と他方の縁部、及び、該一方の縁部にヒートシールされてこの縁部より延出している縦シールテープと他方の縁部とを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができ、前記チューブ状包装材を形成する帯状の包装材が高い融点又はガラス転移点を有する熱融着性合成樹脂を裏面最外層(チューブ状包装材形成時の内側最外層)に用いたものであっても、チューブ状包装材の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、チューブ状包装材の一方の縁部と他方の縁部、及び、該一方の縁部にヒートシールされてこの縁部より延出している縦シールテープと他方の縁部とを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical exposed on the inner surface of a paper container, which is formed from a strip-shaped packaging material having a paperboard as a base layer and a heat-fusible synthetic resin as outermost layers on both sides of the base layer. One edge and the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tube-shaped packaging material formed from the strip-shaped packaging material used in an apparatus for forming a liquid paper container formed by covering a seam of a direction with a vertical seal tape And a vertical sealing mechanism for heat-sealing the vertical sealing tape that is heat-sealed to the one edge and extending from the edge, and the other edge, the longitudinal length of the tubular packaging material Since two or more heater heads for heating the inner surface of the other edge portion in the direction are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the tubular packaging material, the inner surface of the other edge portion in the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material Because it can be heated in stages Compared to the conventional one-stage heating, it can be heated uniformly at a lower temperature, and abrupt heating can be avoided, so the heat of the innermost outer layer of the tube-shaped packaging material can be avoided without damaging the tube-shaped packaging material. A fusible synthetic resin is sufficiently melted or softened, one edge and the other edge of the tubular packaging material, and a vertical seal that is heat-sealed to the one edge and extends from this edge. A heat-sealable synthetic resin capable of stably heat-sealing the tape and the other edge with the required strength, and having a high melting point or glass transition point in the strip-shaped packaging material forming the tubular packaging material Even if it is used for the back outermost layer (innermost outer layer at the time of tube-shaped packaging material formation), the heat-fusible synthetic resin of the innermost outermost layer of the tube-shaped packaging material is sufficiently melted or softened to form a tube-shaped packaging One edge of the material and the other Edges, and can be stably heat-sealed with the required strength and longitudinal sealing tape and the other edge extends from the edge are heat sealed to one edge the.
請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初にチューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも低い温度で該他方の縁部内面を加熱するようになっているので、チューブ状包装材の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、チューブ状包装材に損傷を与えることがなく、チューブ状包装材の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the first stage heater head that heats the inner surface of the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material first among the two or more heater heads according to the fourth aspect. However, since the inner surface of the other edge is heated at a lower temperature than other heater heads, sudden heating of the tube-shaped packaging material is surely avoided, and the tube-shaped packaging material is damaged. The heat-fusible synthetic resin in the innermost outermost layer of the tubular packaging material can be sufficiently melted or softened.
請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッドのうち、最初にチューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッドが、他のヒーターヘッドよりも小さい熱量で該他方の縁部内面を加熱するようになっているので、チューブ状包装材の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、チューブ状包装材に損傷を与えることがなく、チューブ状包装材の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。
The invention according to
請求項7に記載の発明は、液体紙容器成形装置において、請求項1に記載の縦シールテープシール機構及び/又は請求項4に記載の縦シール機構を備えたので、包装材の裏面最外層として、様々な熱融着性合成樹脂を使い、該包装材を損傷すること無く、且つ、必要な強度で安定的にシールすることができるので、酸素バリア性や遮光性の低下、内容物の漏れや滲み、外部からの細菌混入による内容物の腐敗を起こすおそれのない液体紙容器を成形することができ、そのためのオペレーターの負担も少なく、更に、製品歩留り、操業効率の向上も図ることができる。
Since the invention according to
以下、本発明に係る縦シールテープシール機構、縦シール機構及び液体紙容器成形装置を実施するための最良の形態における一例を図1乃至図7を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of the best mode for carrying out the vertical sealing tape sealing mechanism, the vertical sealing mechanism, and the liquid paper container forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
図1は、本発明に係る縦シールテープシール機構及び縦シール機構を備えた液体紙容器成形装置における液体紙容器の成形、充填、密封を行う各工程の概略図、図2は、図1に示す各工程の概略図における縦シールテープシール機構の詳細を示す斜視図、図3は図2に示す縦シールテープシール機構に設けたヒーターヘッド操作部を示す説明図、図4(A)、(B)は、図2に示す縦シールテープシール機構に設けたヒーターヘッドにおける熱風吹き出し口の説明図、図5は、図1に示す各工程の概略図における縦シール機構の詳細を示す斜視図、図6は図5に示す縦シール機構に設けたヒーターヘッドの斜視図、図7は図5に示す縦シール機構に設けたヒーターヘッド操作部を示す説明図である。なお、これらの図において前述した図8と対応する部分には、同一符号を付けて示している。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of each step of forming, filling, and sealing a liquid paper container in a liquid paper container forming apparatus having a vertical sealing tape sealing mechanism and a vertical sealing mechanism according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing details of the vertical seal tape sealing mechanism in the schematic diagram of each step shown, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a heater head operation section provided in the vertical seal tape sealing mechanism shown in FIG. B) is an explanatory view of a hot air outlet in the heater head provided in the vertical seal tape sealing mechanism shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing details of the vertical sealing mechanism in the schematic diagram of each step shown in FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the heater head provided in the vertical seal mechanism shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the heater head operation unit provided in the vertical seal mechanism shown in FIG. In these drawings, portions corresponding to those in FIG. 8 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals.
図示のように、板紙をベース層とし、熱融着性合成樹脂を前記ベース層の表裏両面の最外層とする帯状の包装材1は、巻き取りロール2に巻き取られた状態で液体紙容器成形装置にセットされ、巻き取りロール2から繰り出されて、ガイドローラー3でガイドされつつ搬送され、その過程で、長手方向の一方の縁部1aが、液体紙容器成形装置に備えられた縦シールテープシール機構18に設けられたヒーターヘッド4で加熱され、この一方の縁部1aに縦シールテープ繰出し装置5から繰出された縦シールテープ6のほぼ半幅が重ね合わせられ、1対の圧着ローラー7に挟圧されることによりヒートシールされる。
As shown in the drawing, a strip-shaped packaging material 1 having a paperboard as a base layer and a heat-fusible synthetic resin as outermost layers on both the front and back surfaces of the base layer is a liquid paper container in a state of being wound around a winding
前記縦シールテープシール機構18には、包装材1の流れ方向に対して直列に配置された2個以上のヒーターヘッド4が設けられており、巻き取りロール2から繰り出された包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aを、2個以上のヒーターヘッド4で多段階に加熱するようになっている。本例では2個のヒーターヘッド4a,4bが設けられており、2段階に加熱するようになっている。
The longitudinal seal
前記ヒーターヘッド4a,4bは熱風を熱源としており、所定の温度に加熱された熱風を、耐熱性素材で形成された配管19からヒーターヘッド4a,4bに供給し、帯状の包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aに向かい合うヒーターヘッド4a,4bの加熱面20に設けられた吹き出し口21から吹き出すことにより、帯状の包装材1の一方の縁部1aを加熱するようになっている。前記ヒーターヘッド4a,4bの加熱面20に設けられた吹き出し口21は、図4(A)に示すように多数の孔22であっても、また、図4(B)に示すようにスリット23であってもよく、特に限定されない。
The heater heads 4a and 4b use hot air as a heat source, and hot air heated to a predetermined temperature is supplied to the heater heads 4a and 4b from a
前記2個以上のヒーターヘッド4による帯状の包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aの加熱は、同じ温度の熱風で多段階に行ってもよいが、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッド4のうち、最初に帯状の包装材1の一方の縁部1aを加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッド4aは、該一方の縁部1aを、他のヒーターヘッド4bよりも低い温度で加熱するか、或いは小さい熱量で加熱するのが好ましい。
The heating of one
個々のヒーターヘッド4について、包装材を加熱する温度、包装材に与える熱量等を調節しようとする場合、これら個々のヒーターヘッド4は、個別に加熱温度及び動作が制御され、その熱源も別系統とされることが好ましい。加熱温度や動作等は、従来から知られているシーケンサー等よりプラグラミングし、制御することができる。また、熱源が熱風である場合、熱量の調節は、ヒーターヘッド4の加熱面20に設けられた吹き出し口21の面積を調節することにより容易に行うことができる。
When it is intended to adjust the temperature for heating the packaging material, the amount of heat applied to the packaging material, etc. for each
前記ヒーターヘッド4a,4bは、縦シールテープシール機構18に設けたヒーターヘッド操作部24により、図3中、矢印の示す方向に進退可能となっており、液体紙容器成形装置の運転中は、図3に示す動作位置に移動するようになっている。前記ヒーターヘッド操作部24では、操作手段としてエアシリンダー25を用いている。
The heater heads 4a and 4b can be advanced and retracted in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 3 by the heater
上記の縦シールテープシール機構18で長手方向の一方の縁部1aに縦シールテープ6が融着された包装材1は、次いで、殺菌液槽8を経て、無菌チャンバー9内に入り、成形用フォーミングローラー10で湾曲させられて、その長手方向の一方の縁部1aと他方の縁部1bとが重ね合わせられてチューブ状に成形されてチューブ状包装材11となる。
The packaging material 1 in which the
そして、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bの内面が液体紙容器成形装置に備えられている縦シール機構26のヒーターヘッド12により加熱された後、チューブ状包装材11の外側に配置されたカウンターローラー(図示せず)と内側に配置されたプレッシャーローラー(図示せず)とでこの重ね合わせ部分が挟圧されて、チューブ状包装材11の一方の縁部1a外面と他方の縁部1b内面との間、及び、そのほぼ半幅が一方の縁部1aより延出している縦シールテープ6と他方の縁部1b内面との間でヒートシール(縦シール)が行われ、包材チューブ13が成形される。
And after the inner surface of the
前記縦シール機構26には、チューブ状包装材11の流れ方向に対して直列に配置された2個以上のヒーターヘッド12が設けられており、前記チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1b内面を2個以上のヒーターヘッド12で多段階に加熱するようになっている。本例では、前記縦シールテープシール機構18と同様に、2個のヒーターヘッド12a、12bが設けられており、2段階で加熱するようになっている。
The
本例のヒーターヘッド12a、12bも熱風を熱源としており、所定の温度に加熱された熱風を耐熱性素材で形成された配管27からヒーターヘッド12a,12bに供給し、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bに向かい合うヒーターヘッド12a,12bの加熱面28に設けられた吹き出し口29から吹出すことにより、チューブ状包装材11の他方の縁部1bを加熱するようになっている。前記ヒーターヘッド12a,12bの加熱面28に設けられた吹き出し口29は、図6に示すような多数の孔22であっても、また、図4(B)に示すようなスリット23と同様の形状であってもよく、特に限定されない。
The heater heads 12a and 12b in this example also use hot air as a heat source, and hot air heated to a predetermined temperature is supplied to the heater heads 12a and 12b from a
前記2個以上のヒーターヘッド12によるチューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bの加熱は、同じ温度の熱風で多段階に行ってもよいが、前記2個以上のヒーターヘッド12のうち、最初にチューブ状包装材11の他方の縁部1bを加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッド12aは、該他方の縁部1bを、他のヒーターヘッド12bよりも低い温度で加熱するか、或いは小さい熱量で加熱するのが好ましい。
The heating of the
個々のヒーターヘッド12について、包装材を加熱する温度、包装材に与える熱量等を調節しようとする場合、これら個々のヒーターヘッド12は、個別に加熱温度及び動作が制御され、その熱源も別系統とされることが好ましい。加熱温度や動作等は、従来から知られているシーケンサー等よりプラグラミングし、制御することができる。また、熱源が熱風である場合、熱量の調節は、ヒーターヘッド12の加熱面28に設けられた吹き出し口29の面積を調節することや、熱風を供給する配管27の径を変えることにより、容易に行うことができる。
When it is intended to adjust the temperature at which the packaging material is heated, the amount of heat applied to the packaging material, etc. for each
前記ヒーターヘッド12a,12bは、縦シール機構26に設けたヒーターヘッド操作部30により、図7中、矢印の示す方向に移動可能となっており、液体紙容器成形装置の運転中は、図7に示す動作位置に移動するようになっている。前記ヒーターヘッド操作部30では、操作手段としてエアシリンダー31を用いている。
The heater heads 12a and 12b can be moved in a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 7 by a heater
このようにして成形された包材チューブ13は、充填パイプ14にて飲料等の液体が充填され、次いで、横シール工程15にて上下方向に一定間隔で横シールされて密封され、横シールの中間で切断されて、枕状の個々の包装体16に分離され、最終工程でこの包装体16がブリック状に成形されて液体紙容器17として完成する。
The
以上のように、本発明に係る液体紙容器成形装置の縦シールテープシール機構18では、帯状の包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aを加熱する2個のヒーターヘッド4a,4bが、包装材1の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されているので、帯状の包装材1の一方の縁部1aを多段階で加熱できることから、従来の1段階で加熱した場合と比べ、より低い温度で均一に加熱でき、しかも急激な加熱を回避できるので、包装材1に損傷を与えることなく、包装材1の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、包装材1と縦シールテープ6とを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができ、前記包装材1が高い融点又はガラス転移点を有する熱融着性合成樹脂を裏面最外層に用いたものであっても、包装材1に損傷を与えることなく、包装材1の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、包装材1と縦シールテープ6とを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができる。
As described above, in the vertical seal
そして、前記2個のヒーターヘッド4a,4bのうち、最初に帯状の包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aを加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッド4aが、他のヒーターヘッド4bよりも低い温度で該一方の縁部1aを加熱するようになっていると、包装材1の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、包装材1に損傷を与えることがなく、包装材1の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。
Of the two
また、前記2個のヒーターヘッド4a、4bのうち、初段ヒーターヘッド4aが、他のヒーターヘッド4bよりも小さい熱量で前記帯状の包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aを加熱するようになっていると、前記初段ヒーターヘッド4aが、他のヒーターヘッド4bよりも低い温度で該一方の縁部1aを加熱するようになっている場合と同様に、包装材1の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、包装材1に損傷を与えることがなく、包装材1の裏面最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。
Of the two
また、本例では、前記ヒーターヘッド4a,4bは、所定の温度に加熱された熱風を吹き出すようになっているので、加熱効率が良く、また、熱風の吹き出し量を制御するといった簡単な操作により、包装材1の長手方向の一方の縁部1aに与える熱量を容易に調節することができる。
Further, in this example, the heater heads 4a and 4b blow out hot air heated to a predetermined temperature, so that the heating efficiency is good and a simple operation such as controlling the amount of hot air blown out is performed. The amount of heat applied to one
また、本発明に係る液体紙容器成形装置の縦シール機構26では、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1b内面を加熱する2個のヒーターヘッド12a,12bが、チューブ状包装材11の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されているので、チューブ状包装材11の他方の縁部1b内面を多段階で加熱できることから、従来の1段階で加熱した場合と比べ、より低い温度で均一に加熱でき、しかも急激な加熱を回避できるので、チューブ状包装材11に損傷を与えることなく、チューブ状包装材11の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、チューブ状包装材11の一方の縁部1aと他方の縁部1b、及び、該一方の縁部1aにヒートシールされてこの縁部1aより延出している縦シールテープ6と他方の縁部1bとを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができ、前記チューブ状包装材11を形成する帯状の包装材1が高い融点又はガラス転移点を有する熱融着性合成樹脂を裏面最外層(チューブ状包装材形成時の内側最外層)に用いたものであっても、チューブ状包装材11の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させ、チューブ状包装材11の一方の縁部1aと他方の縁部1b、及び、該一方の縁部1aにヒートシールされてこの縁部1aより延出している縦シールテープ6と他方の縁部1bとを必要な強度で安定的にヒートシールすることができる。
Further, in the
そして、前記2個のヒーターヘッド12a、12bのうち、最初にチューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1b内面を加熱することとなる初段ヒーターヘッド12aが、他のヒーターヘッド12bよりも低い温度で該他方の縁部1b加熱するようになっていると、チューブ状包装材11の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、チューブ状包装材11に損傷を与えることがなく、チューブ状包装材11の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。
Of the two
また、前記2個のヒーターヘッド12a、12bのうち、初段ヒーターヘッド12aが、他のヒーターヘッド12bよりも小さい熱量で前記帯状の包装材1の長手方向の他方の縁部1bを加熱するようになっていると、前記初段ヒーターヘッド12aが、他のヒーターヘッド12bよりも低い温度で該他方の縁部1bを加熱するようになっている場合と同様に、チューブ状包装材11の急激な加熱が確実に回避され、チューブ状包装材11に損傷を与えることがなく、チューブ状包装材11の内側最外層の熱融着性合成樹脂を十分に溶融又は軟化させることができる。
Of the two
また、本例では、前記ヒーターヘッド12a,12bは、所定の温度に加熱された熱風を吹き出すようになっているので、加熱効率が良く、また、熱風の吹き出し量を制御するといった簡単な操作により、チューブ状包装材11の長手方向の他方の縁部1bに与える熱量を容易に調節することができる。
Further, in this example, the heater heads 12a and 12b blow hot air heated to a predetermined temperature, so that the heating efficiency is good, and a simple operation such as controlling the amount of hot air blown is performed. The amount of heat applied to the
また、本発明に係る液体紙容器成形装置は、前記のように構成された縦シールテープシール機構18及び縦シール機構26を備えたので、包装材の裏面最外層として、様々な熱融着性合成樹脂を使い、該包装材を損傷すること無く、且つ、必要な強度で安定的にシールすることができるので、酸素バリア性や遮光性の低下、内容物の漏れや滲み、外部からの細菌混入による内容物の腐敗を起こすおそれのない液体紙容器を成形することができ、そのためのオペレーターの負担も少なく、更に、製品歩留り、操業効率の向上も図ることができる。
Moreover, since the liquid paper container forming apparatus according to the present invention includes the vertical seal
なお、本例では、縦シールテープシール機構18のヒーターヘッド4、及び、縦シール機構26のヒーターヘッド12は、それぞれ2個となっているが、これらのうち一方又は両方が3個以上でもよいことは勿論である。また、本例では、ヒーターヘッド4、ヒーターヘッド12は熱風を熱源として加熱を行うようになっているが、超音波や電磁誘導加熱等、他の公知の加熱機構を利用したものを用いることもできる。
In this example, there are two
1 包装材
1a 一方の縁部
1b 他方の縁部
2 巻き取りロール
3 ガイドローラー
4、4a、4b ヒーターヘッド
5 縦シールテープ繰り出し装置
6 縦シールテープ
7 圧着ローラー
8 殺菌液層
9 無菌チャンバー
10 成形用フォーミングローラー
11 チューブ状包装材
12、12a、12b ヒーターヘッド
13 包材チューブ
14 充填パイプ
15 横シール工程
16 包装体
17 液体紙容器
18 縦シールテープシール機構
19 配管
20 加熱面
21 吹き出し口
22 孔
23 スリット
24 ヒーターヘッド操作部
25 エアシリンダー
26 縦シール機構
27 配管
28 加熱面
29 吹き出し口
30 ヒーターヘッド操作部
31 エアシリンダー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
Claims (7)
前記帯状の包装材の長手方向の一方の縁部を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されていることを特徴とする縦シールテープシール機構。 Covered with vertical seal tape on the seam in the vertical direction exposed on the inner surface of the paper container, formed from a strip-shaped packaging material with paperboard as the base layer and heat-sealable synthetic resin as the outermost layer on both sides of the base layer A vertical sealing tape sealing mechanism for heat-sealing one edge of the strip-shaped packaging material in the longitudinal direction and the vertical sealing tape, which is used in an apparatus for forming a liquid paper container,
Two or more heater heads that heat one edge in the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped packaging material are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the packaging material.
前記チューブ状包装材の長手方向の他方の縁部内面を加熱するヒーターヘッドが2個以上、チューブ状包装材の流れ方向に対して直列に配置されていることを特徴とする縦シール機構。 Covered with vertical seal tape on the seam in the vertical direction exposed on the inner surface of the paper container, formed from a strip-shaped packaging material with paperboard as the base layer and heat-sealable synthetic resin as the outermost layer on both sides of the base layer One edge and the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tube-shaped packaging material formed from the band-shaped packaging material used in the apparatus for forming a liquid paper container, and the one edge A vertical seal mechanism for heat-sealing the vertical seal tape that is heat-sealed and extending from this edge, and the other edge,
Two or more heater heads for heating the inner surface of the other edge in the longitudinal direction of the tubular packaging material are arranged in series with respect to the flow direction of the tubular packaging material.
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