JP2007255389A - Auxiliary steam supply device - Google Patents

Auxiliary steam supply device Download PDF

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JP2007255389A
JP2007255389A JP2006084128A JP2006084128A JP2007255389A JP 2007255389 A JP2007255389 A JP 2007255389A JP 2006084128 A JP2006084128 A JP 2006084128A JP 2006084128 A JP2006084128 A JP 2006084128A JP 2007255389 A JP2007255389 A JP 2007255389A
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temperature
steam
pressure
auxiliary
supply
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JP4776413B2 (en
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Shigemasa Nakamura
茂正 中村
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an auxiliary steam supply device capable of efficiently supply one series of auxiliary steam to an outdoor facility by attaching a pressure/temperature detection part to the outlet of each temperature reducer to automatically operating the temperature reducer of each series and controlling a temperature-reduced water pump according to the detected results of the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam. <P>SOLUTION: The No. 1 series of this auxiliary steam supply device 100 comprises a communication valve 3 for converging a steam supplied from a main steam pipe 23 to a steam supplied from a main steam pipe 24, a pressure regulating valve 2 for reducing the pressure of the steam supplied from the main steam pipe 23, a supply valve 4 for passing or stopping the depressurized steam, the temperature reducer 5 for lowering the temperature of the depressurized steam, the temperature-reduced water pump 7 for supplying a cooling water 26 to the temperature reducer 5, the pressure/temperature detection parts 8 for detecting the pressures and temperatures at the outlets of the temperature reducers 5, and a control part 22 for controlling the communication valve 3, the supply valve 4, and the temperature-reduced water pump 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、補助蒸気供給装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、複数の系列を有する発電所のコンバインド設備から、屋外設備に補助蒸気を安定的に供給する補助蒸気供給装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an auxiliary steam supply device, and more particularly to an auxiliary steam supply device that stably supplies auxiliary steam to outdoor facilities from a combined facility of a power plant having a plurality of series.

近年の発電所では、水力発電に替わってガスタービンと蒸気タービンを組み合わせたコンバインドサイクル発電が主流となっている。このコンバインドサイクル発電は、圧縮した空気の中で燃料を燃やしてガスを発生させ、その膨張力を利用して発電機を回すガスタービン発電と、このガスタービンの排ガスの余熱を回収して蒸気タービンを回す汽力発電を組み合わせることにより、熱効率を約40%以上まで高めることができる。また、コンバインドサイクル発電は、比較的小容量の発電機を複数組み合わせて1つの大容量発電設備を構成するのが特徴であり、各発電設備を軸と呼んでいる。そして複数の軸により1系列のコンバインド設備を構成し、この系列が複数存在して発電所の全体を構成している。
また各系列には蒸気タービンを回転させるための高圧蒸気を発生する高圧蒸気ドラムがあり、高圧蒸気ドラムにより発生された高圧蒸気を蒸気タービンや発電所内のボイラに供給する主蒸気管が張り巡らされている。更に、この高圧蒸気の一部を減圧、減温して屋外設備に供給できるようになっている。
In recent power plants, combined cycle power generation that combines a gas turbine and a steam turbine has become the mainstream instead of hydroelectric power generation. In this combined cycle power generation, gas is generated by burning fuel in compressed air, and gas turbine power is generated by using the expansion force to rotate the generator. By combining steam power generation that turns, the thermal efficiency can be increased to about 40% or more. Further, combined cycle power generation is characterized in that one large-capacity power generation facility is configured by combining a plurality of relatively small-capacity generators, and each power generation facility is called a shaft. A plurality of shafts constitute one series of combined facilities, and a plurality of these series exist to constitute the entire power plant.
Each series also has a high-pressure steam drum that generates high-pressure steam for rotating the steam turbine, and a main steam pipe for supplying the high-pressure steam generated by the high-pressure steam drum to the steam turbine and the boiler in the power plant is stretched around. ing. Further, a part of the high-pressure steam can be reduced in pressure and reduced in temperature and supplied to outdoor equipment.

図4は従来の屋外設備補助蒸気供給装置の構成例を示す図である。この屋外設備補助蒸気供給装置200は、主蒸気管を備えた1号系列コンバインド設備30と、主蒸気管の圧力を減圧する圧力調整バルブ31と、減圧された蒸気を通過又は遮断する供給バルブ32と、供給された蒸気の温度を減温する減温器33と、減温器33に冷却水を供給する減温水ポンプ35と、減温水ポンプ35から供給される冷却水を通過又は遮断する供給バルブ34と、を備えて構成され、1号系列の補助蒸気を屋外設備41に供給する。尚、屋外設備41は、脱気のための真空蒸気エゼクタに使用する純水装置42と、潤滑油タンクの加湿に用いる戻りガスブロア43と、液化アンモニアを蒸気で気化させるアンモニア気化設備44と、LNG受け入れ時に試料採取のために気化させるLNGサンプリング気化器45と、を備えている。また第2号系列は第1号系列と同様の構成により屋外設備46に個別に補助蒸気を供給している。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a conventional outdoor facility auxiliary steam supply apparatus. The outdoor facility auxiliary steam supply device 200 includes a No. 1 series combined facility 30 having a main steam pipe, a pressure adjusting valve 31 for reducing the pressure of the main steam pipe, and a supply valve 32 for passing or blocking the reduced steam. A temperature reducing device 33 for reducing the temperature of the supplied steam, a temperature reducing water pump 35 for supplying cooling water to the temperature reducing device 33, and a supply for passing or blocking the cooling water supplied from the temperature reducing water pump 35. The auxiliary steam of No. 1 series is supplied to the outdoor facility 41. The outdoor equipment 41 includes a pure water device 42 used for a vacuum steam ejector for deaeration, a return gas blower 43 used for humidifying the lubricating oil tank, an ammonia vaporization equipment 44 for vaporizing liquefied ammonia with steam, and an LNG And an LNG sampling vaporizer 45 that vaporizes for sampling at the time of acceptance. In the second series, auxiliary steam is individually supplied to the outdoor facility 46 with the same configuration as the first series.

また補助蒸気系統に関する従来例として特許文献1には、第一の蒸気源として自軸の発生蒸気を、第二の蒸気源として系列を構成する各々の軸の蒸気タービンの抽気とし、第一の蒸気源から圧力制御装置および補助蒸気供給元弁を介して系列を構成する各々の軸に設けられた第一の補助蒸気母管に蒸気を導入し、この母管から各軸の補助蒸気使用先に蒸気を供給するように構成した系統と、この系列を構成する各々の軸の第二の蒸気源から補助蒸気止め弁を介して系列用として設けられた第二の補助蒸気母管に蒸気を導入し、この母管から各々の軸に設けられた第一の補助蒸気母管に圧力制御装置および補助蒸気供給元弁を介して蒸気を供給する補助蒸気系統について開示されている。
特開平5−312008号公報
In addition, as a conventional example related to the auxiliary steam system, in Patent Document 1, the generated steam of its own shaft is used as the first steam source, and the extraction of the steam turbine of each shaft constituting the series is used as the second steam source. Steam is introduced from the steam source to the first auxiliary steam mother pipe provided on each shaft constituting the series via the pressure control device and the auxiliary steam supply source valve, and the auxiliary steam usage destination of each axis is provided from this mother pipe. Steam is supplied to the second auxiliary steam mother pipe provided for the system from the second steam source of each shaft constituting the system through the auxiliary steam stop valve. An auxiliary steam system is disclosed which supplies steam from the mother pipe to a first auxiliary steam mother pipe provided on each shaft via a pressure control device and an auxiliary steam supply source valve.
JP-A-5-312008

従来の屋外の補助蒸気設備は、各系列から蒸気を個別に供給する構成になっていたため、高圧蒸気を減温するための減温水ポンプを複数運転する必要があった。しかし、補助蒸気設備に供給する高圧蒸気は少ない量で十分であるので、1系列の高圧蒸気により賄うことが可能であり、減温水ポンプを複数運転する必要がなく、無駄に減温水ポンプを運転して電力の無駄が発生していた。
また特許文献1に開示されている従来技術は、圧力制御装置および補助蒸気供給元弁を介して蒸気を供給する補助蒸気系統を制御するために、各種の操作が必要となるため、操作方法が煩雑となり誤った操作を引き起こす危険性がある。
Since the conventional outdoor auxiliary steam equipment is configured to supply steam individually from each series, it is necessary to operate a plurality of temperature-reducing water pumps for reducing the temperature of the high-pressure steam. However, since a small amount of high-pressure steam is supplied to the auxiliary steam facility, it is possible to cover it with one line of high-pressure steam, and it is not necessary to operate multiple temperature-reducing water pumps. As a result, power wasted.
Further, the conventional technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires various operations to control the auxiliary steam system that supplies steam via the pressure control device and the auxiliary steam supply source valve. There is a risk that it will become complicated and cause incorrect operation.

本発明は、かかる課題に鑑み、各系列の減温器の操作を自動的に行なうために、夫々の減温器の出口に圧力・温度検知部を備え、補助蒸気の圧力又は温度の検知結果に基づいて減温水ポンプを制御するようにして、1系列の補助蒸気を効率よく屋外設備に供給する補助蒸気供給装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of such problems, the present invention is provided with a pressure / temperature detection unit at the outlet of each temperature reducer in order to automatically operate each series of temperature reducers, and the detection result of the pressure or temperature of auxiliary steam. It is an object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary steam supply device that efficiently controls a series of auxiliary steam to an outdoor facility so as to control a temperature-reduced water pump.

本発明はかかる課題を解決するために、請求項1は、複数系列のコンバインド設備に夫々備えられた主蒸気管より蒸気を取り出し、該蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を補助蒸気管により設備に供給する補助蒸気供給装置であって、前記各系列の主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を合流させる少なくとも1つ以上の連絡弁と、前記各系列の主蒸気管から供給される蒸気の圧力を個別に減圧する減圧手段と、該減圧手段により減圧された減圧蒸気の通過又は停止を行なう供給バルブと、該供給バルブを通過した減圧蒸気の温度を低下させる減温器と、該減温器に冷却水を供給する減温水ポンプと、前記減温器の出口での圧力及び温度を検知する圧力・温度検知手段と、前記圧力・温度検知手段により検知された圧力又は温度に基づいて、前記連絡弁、供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御する制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve such a problem, the present invention takes out steam from a main steam pipe provided in each of a plurality of series combined facilities, and generates auxiliary steam by depressurizing and reducing the steam, An auxiliary steam supply device for supplying auxiliary steam to an equipment through an auxiliary steam pipe, at least one communication valve for joining the steam supplied from the main steam pipes of each series, and the main steam pipe of each series Pressure reducing means for individually reducing the pressure of the steam supplied from the above, a supply valve for passing or stopping the reduced pressure steam reduced by the pressure reducing means, and a temperature reduction for reducing the temperature of the reduced pressure steam passing through the supply valve , A temperature reducing water pump for supplying cooling water to the temperature reducer, pressure / temperature detection means for detecting pressure and temperature at the outlet of the temperature reducer, and pressure detected by the pressure / temperature detection means Or on temperature Zui and the contact valve, characterized by comprising a control means for controlling the supply valve and reduced hot water pump.

本発明の特徴は、複数系列ある主蒸気管を連通し、各系列に夫々減圧する減圧手段と減温する減温器を備え、各減温器の出口における圧力と温度を監視し、その結果に基づいて、どの系列の補助蒸気管を有効とするかを決定するものである。従って、例えば2系列の補助蒸気管があった場合は、常に一方の系列の補助蒸気管により設備に補助蒸気を供給し、他方の系列は停止しておく。そして一方の系列が故障した場合は、他方の系列に自動的に切り換えて運転を継続する二重化システムを構成することができる。   A feature of the present invention is that a plurality of main steam pipes communicate with each other, and each system has pressure reducing means for reducing pressure and a temperature reducer for reducing temperature, and the pressure and temperature at the outlet of each temperature reducer are monitored. Based on the above, it determines which series of auxiliary steam pipes are effective. Therefore, for example, when there are two series of auxiliary steam pipes, auxiliary steam is always supplied to the equipment through one series of auxiliary steam pipes, and the other series is stopped. When one of the systems breaks down, a duplex system can be configured that automatically switches to the other system and continues operation.

請求項2は、前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を開放することにより合流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気のうち少なくとも1系列の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする。
本発明の通常の動作としては、複数ある系列のうち1系列のみを運転し、他の系列はそのとき運転を停止しておき、無駄な電力の消費を最小限にするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control unit merges the steam supplied from the main steam pipes by opening the communication valve, and generates at least one series of steams from the steam supplied from the main steam pipes. The supply valve and the temperature-reduced water pump are controlled so as to generate auxiliary steam by depressurization and temperature reduction, and supply the auxiliary steam to the facility.
As a normal operation of the present invention, only one of a plurality of sequences is operated, and the other sequences are stopped at that time to minimize wasteful power consumption.

請求項3は、前記制御手段は、前記圧力・温度検知手段により前記減温器の出口での圧力が所定の圧力範囲内であることを検知し、且つ前記減温器の出口での温度が所定の温度範囲内であることを検知した場合は、現在稼動中の減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする。
本発明は、圧力・温度検知手段が正常な圧力と温度を検知している間は運転が正常であると見做し、現在稼働中の減温器から出力される補助蒸気を設備に供給するようにする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the control means detects that the pressure at the outlet of the desuperheater is within a predetermined pressure range by the pressure / temperature detection means, and the temperature at the outlet of the desuperheater is When it is detected that the temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, the supply valve and the temperature-decreasing water pump are controlled so as to supply the auxiliary steam output from the current operating temperature reducer to the facility. To do.
The present invention assumes that the operation is normal while the pressure / temperature detection means detects normal pressure and temperature, and supplies auxiliary steam output from the currently operating desuperheater to the facility. Like that.

請求項4は、前記制御手段は、前記圧力・温度検知手段により前記減温器の出口での圧力が所定の圧力範囲を超えたことを検知するか、又は前記減温器の出口での温度が所定の温度範囲を超えたことを検知した場合は、警報を発生し、現在稼動中の減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給することを停止すると共に、他の系列の前記減温水ポンプを駆動し、該減温水ポンプにより減温される減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする。
本発明の圧力・温度検知手段が減温器の出口での圧力が異常であることを検知した場合は、主蒸気管そのものの圧力が異常になったか、或いは減圧手段が故障したと見做す。また減温器の出口での温度が異常であることを検知した場合は、減温器が故障したか、あるいは減温水ポンプが故障したと見做すことができる。このような事態が発生した場合は、警報を発生し、現在稼動中の減温器を停止して、他の系列の減温器を稼動してその補助蒸気を設備に供給する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the control means detects that the pressure at the outlet of the desuperheater exceeds a predetermined pressure range by the pressure / temperature detection means, or the temperature at the outlet of the desuperheater. Is detected to exceed the predetermined temperature range, an alarm is generated, the supply of the auxiliary steam output from the currently operating desuperheater to the facility is stopped, and another series of The temperature reducing water pump is driven, and the supply valve and the temperature reducing water pump are controlled so as to supply the auxiliary steam output from the temperature reducing device reduced in temperature by the temperature reducing water pump to the facility. .
When the pressure / temperature detecting means of the present invention detects that the pressure at the outlet of the desuperheater is abnormal, it is considered that the pressure of the main steam pipe itself has become abnormal or the pressure reducing means has failed. . Further, when it is detected that the temperature at the outlet of the temperature reducer is abnormal, it can be assumed that the temperature reducer has failed or that the temperature reducing water pump has failed. When such a situation occurs, an alarm is generated, the currently operating desuperheater is stopped, the other series of desuperheaters are operated, and the auxiliary steam is supplied to the equipment.

請求項5は、前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を開放することにより合流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される夫々の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする。
本発明の他の構成として、主蒸気管の蒸気を合流し、各系列からの蒸気を夫々減圧及び減温して並列に補助蒸気管に補助蒸気を供給する。この構成は主蒸気管と補助蒸気管の全てに蒸気を供給し、常に並列に設備に補助蒸気を供給するものである。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the control means joins the steam supplied from the main steam pipes by opening the communication valve, and depressurizes and reduces the temperature of the steam supplied from the main steam pipes. The supply valve and the temperature-reducing water pump are controlled so as to generate auxiliary steam and supply the auxiliary steam to the facility.
As another configuration of the present invention, the steam in the main steam pipe is joined, and the steam from each series is decompressed and reduced, and the auxiliary steam is supplied to the auxiliary steam pipe in parallel. This configuration supplies steam to all of the main steam pipe and the auxiliary steam pipe, and always supplies auxiliary steam to the equipment in parallel.

請求項6は、前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を閉鎖することにより分流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される夫々の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする。
本発明の他の構成として、主蒸気管の蒸気を合流させないように連絡弁を閉鎖し、各系列からの蒸気を夫々減圧及び減温して並列に補助蒸気管に補助蒸気を供給する。この構成は主蒸気管と補助蒸気管の全てに蒸気を供給するが、独立した主蒸気管から補助蒸気を発生して、常に並列に設備に補助蒸気を供給するものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the control means diverts the steam supplied from the main steam pipes by closing the communication valve, and depressurizes and reduces the temperature of the steam supplied from the main steam pipes. The supply valve and the temperature-reducing water pump are controlled so as to generate auxiliary steam and supply the auxiliary steam to the facility.
As another configuration of the present invention, the communication valve is closed so that the steam in the main steam pipe is not merged, and the steam from each series is decompressed and reduced, and the auxiliary steam is supplied to the auxiliary steam pipe in parallel. In this configuration, the steam is supplied to all of the main steam pipe and the auxiliary steam pipe, but the auxiliary steam is generated from the independent main steam pipe, and the auxiliary steam is always supplied to the facility in parallel.

請求項7は、前記コンバインド設備は、ガスタービン発電及び蒸気タービン発電を組み合わせた発電方式により構成されていることを特徴とする。
発電所におけるコンバインド設備は、1軸にガスタービンと蒸気タービンを組み合わせて発電機を回転する動力としている。そしてガスタービンの余熱を有効に利用して蒸気を発生して蒸気タービンの動力としている。
A seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the combined facility is configured by a power generation method in which gas turbine power generation and steam turbine power generation are combined.
A combined facility in a power plant uses a combination of a gas turbine and a steam turbine on one shaft as power to rotate the generator. And the residual heat of a gas turbine is used effectively, steam is generated and used as the power of a steam turbine.

請求項8は、前記制御手段は、全ての系列の前記減温器から出力される補助蒸気の圧力又は温度が所定の値を満足しなくなった場合は、警報を発生して前記供給バルブの全てを閉鎖することを特徴とする。
全系列の補助蒸気の圧力又は温度が所定の値を満足しなくなった場合は、大きな異常が発生したと見做して、警報を発して設備への補助蒸気の供給を停止する。
In the eighth aspect of the present invention, when the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam output from the temperature reducers of all the series does not satisfy a predetermined value, the control means generates an alarm and outputs all of the supply valves. It is characterized by closing.
When the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam in all series does not satisfy the predetermined value, it is assumed that a large abnormality has occurred, and an alarm is issued to stop the supply of auxiliary steam to the equipment.

請求項9は、前記制御手段は、稼動を停止した前記コンバインド設備に備えられた主蒸気管からの蒸気の供給を停止するように前記連絡弁を制御することを特徴とする。
複数の系列の主蒸気管がある場合、発電需要が少なくなると、系列を少なくして主蒸気管の一つを停止する場合がある。そのような時、停止した主蒸気管に他の系列の蒸気が行かないように連絡弁を閉じる方が効率よく設備に補助蒸気を供給することができる。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the control means controls the communication valve so as to stop the supply of steam from a main steam pipe provided in the combined facility that has stopped operating.
In the case where there are a plurality of main steam pipes, if the power generation demand decreases, the number of the series may be reduced and one of the main steam pipes may be stopped. In such a case, the auxiliary steam can be supplied to the equipment more efficiently by closing the communication valve so that other series of steam does not flow to the stopped main steam pipe.

本発明によれば、複数系列ある主蒸気管を連通し、各系列に夫々減圧する減圧手段と減温する減温器を備え、各減温器の出口における圧力と温度を監視し、その結果に基づいて、どの系列の補助蒸気管を有効とするかを決定するので、一方の系列が故障した場合は、他方の系列に自動的に切り換えて運転を継続する二重化システムを構成することができる。   According to the present invention, a plurality of series main steam pipes are communicated, and each series is provided with a decompression means for depressurizing and a temperature reducer for reducing temperature, and the pressure and temperature at the outlet of each temperature reducer are monitored. Therefore, it is possible to configure a duplex system that automatically switches to the other series and continues operation when one series fails. .

以下、本発明を図に示した実施形態を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、この実施形態に記載される構成要素、種類、組み合わせ、形状、その相対配置などは特定的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する主旨ではなく単なる説明例に過ぎない。
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る補助蒸気供給装置の構成を示す図である。この補助蒸気供給装置100では、2系列のコンバインド設備に夫々備えられた主蒸気管23、24より蒸気を取り出し、この蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、この補助蒸気を補助蒸気管25により例えば屋外設備17に供給する装置について説明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the components, types, combinations, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like described in this embodiment are merely illustrative examples and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only unless otherwise specified. .
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an auxiliary steam supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this auxiliary steam supply apparatus 100, steam is taken out from main steam pipes 23 and 24 provided in two series of combined facilities, and this steam is decompressed and reduced in temperature to generate auxiliary steam, which is then used as auxiliary steam. An apparatus for supplying the outdoor equipment 17 through the pipe 25 will be described.

この補助蒸気供給装置100は、1号系列コンバインド設備1の主蒸気管23から供給される蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9の主蒸気管24から供給される蒸気とを合流させる連絡弁3と、1号系列コンバインド設備1の主蒸気管23から供給される蒸気の圧力を減圧する圧力調整バルブ(減圧手段)2と、圧力調整バルブ2により減圧された減圧蒸気の通過又は停止を行なう供給バルブ4と、供給バルブ4を通過した減圧蒸気の温度を低下させる減温器5と、減温器5に冷却水26を供給する減温水ポンプ7と、減温器5の出口での圧力及び温度を検知する圧力・温度検知部(圧力・温度検知手段)8と、圧力・温度検知部8により検知された圧力又は温度に基づいて、連絡弁3、供給バルブ4及び減温水ポンプ7を制御する制御部(制御手段)22と、を備えて1号系列が構成されている。   The auxiliary steam supply device 100 includes a communication valve 3 for joining the steam supplied from the main steam pipe 23 of the No. 1 series combined facility 1 and the steam supplied from the main steam pipe 24 of the No. 2 series combined equipment 9, A pressure adjustment valve (decompression means) 2 for reducing the pressure of steam supplied from the main steam pipe 23 of the No. 1 series combined facility 1 and a supply valve 4 for passing or stopping the reduced-pressure steam reduced by the pressure adjustment valve 2 And a temperature reducer 5 that lowers the temperature of the reduced-pressure steam that has passed through the supply valve 4, a temperature-reducing water pump 7 that supplies the cooling water 26 to the temperature reducer 5, and the pressure and temperature at the outlet of the temperature reducer 5. A pressure / temperature detection unit (pressure / temperature detection means) 8 to be detected, and a control for controlling the communication valve 3, the supply valve 4 and the temperature-reducing water pump 7 based on the pressure or temperature detected by the pressure / temperature detection unit 8. Department ( No.1 sequence comprises a control means) 22, a is configured.

また2号系列は、2号系列コンバインド設備9の主蒸気管24から供給される蒸気の圧力を減圧する圧力調整バルブ(減圧手段)10と、圧力調整バルブ10により減圧された減圧蒸気の通過又は停止を行なう供給バルブ12と、供給バルブ12を通過した減圧蒸気の温度を低下させる減温器14と、減温器14に冷却水27を供給する減温水ポンプ11と、減温器14の出口での圧力及び温度を検知する圧力・温度検知部(圧力・温度検知手段)15と、圧力・温度検知部15により検知された圧力又は温度に基づいて、連絡弁3、供給バルブ12及び減温水ポンプ11を制御する制御部(制御手段)22と、を備えて構成されている。尚、共通の制御部22により1号系列と2号系列を制御しても良く、各系列毎に制御部を備えても構わない。また図1では、実線は蒸気や冷却水を通過させる管を表し、破線は制御部22が連絡弁3、供給バルブ12及び減温水ポンプ11を制御する制御線を表している。
また屋外設備17は、脱気のための真空蒸気エゼクタに使用する純水装置18と、潤滑油タンクの加湿に用いる戻りガスブロア19と、液化アンモニアを蒸気で気化させるアンモニア気化設備20と、LNG受け入れ時に試料採取のために気化させるLNGサンプリング気化器21と、を備えている。
The No. 2 series includes a pressure adjusting valve (decompression means) 10 for reducing the pressure of the steam supplied from the main steam pipe 24 of the No. 2 series combined facility 9, and passage of reduced-pressure steam reduced by the pressure adjusting valve 10. A supply valve 12 for stopping, a temperature reducer 14 for reducing the temperature of the reduced-pressure steam that has passed through the supply valve 12, a temperature-reducing water pump 11 for supplying cooling water 27 to the temperature reducer 14, and an outlet of the temperature reducer 14 Based on the pressure or temperature detected by the pressure / temperature detector 15, the communication valve 3, the supply valve 12, and the temperature-reduced water And a control unit (control means) 22 for controlling the pump 11. The No. 1 series and No. 2 series may be controlled by the common control unit 22, and a control unit may be provided for each series. In FIG. 1, the solid line represents a pipe through which steam and cooling water pass, and the broken line represents a control line for the control unit 22 to control the communication valve 3, the supply valve 12, and the temperature-reducing water pump 11.
The outdoor equipment 17 includes a pure water device 18 used for a vacuum steam ejector for deaeration, a return gas blower 19 used for humidifying a lubricating oil tank, an ammonia vaporization equipment 20 for vaporizing liquefied ammonia with steam, and an LNG reception. And an LNG sampling vaporizer 21 that is sometimes vaporized for sampling.

また図1では、1号系列コンバインド設備1から圧力調整バルブ2及び連絡弁3までを主蒸気管23と呼び、また2号系列コンバインド設備9から圧力調整バルブ10及び連絡弁3までを主蒸気管24と呼ぶ。そして主蒸気管23、24を流れる蒸気を主蒸気と呼ぶ。また減温器5と減温器14を接続する管を補助蒸気管25と呼び、補助蒸気管25を流れる蒸気を補助蒸気と呼ぶ。尚、図1では減温水ポンプ7、11から放流される冷却水の通過又は停止を行なう供給バルブ6、13があるが、省略しても構わない。   In FIG. 1, the range from the No. 1 series combined facility 1 to the pressure adjustment valve 2 and the communication valve 3 is called a main steam pipe 23, and the range from the No. 2 series combined facility 9 to the pressure adjustment valve 10 and the communication valve 3 is the main steam pipe Call 24. And the steam which flows through the main steam pipes 23 and 24 is called main steam. The pipe connecting the temperature reducer 5 and the temperature reducer 14 is called an auxiliary steam pipe 25, and the steam flowing through the auxiliary steam pipe 25 is called auxiliary steam. In FIG. 1, there are supply valves 6 and 13 for passing or stopping the cooling water discharged from the temperature-reducing water pumps 7 and 11, but they may be omitted.

図2は本発明の実施形態に係る補助蒸気供給装置の代表的な動作例を示すフローチャートである。図1を参照して説明する。尚、1号系列コンバインド設備1の蒸気圧と2号系列コンバインド設備9の蒸気圧は予め略等しくなるように調整され、圧力調整バルブ2、10は予め所定の圧力(7kg/cm2)に調整されている。まず1号系列コンバインド設備1を流れる主蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9を流れる主蒸気とを合流させるために制御部22は制御線56を介して連絡弁3を開放する(S1)。次に、制御部22は1号系列の供給バルブ4を閉鎖して減温器5に補助蒸気が供給されないようにする(S2)。更に、電力の無駄を回避するために制御部22は1号系列の減温水ポンプ7を停止して冷却水26が減温器5に供給されないようにする(S3)。次に、制御部22は2号系列の供給バルブ12を開放して減温器14に補助蒸気が供給されるようにする(S4)。更に、2号系列の減温水ポンプ11を駆動して冷却水27が減温器14に供給されるようにする(S5)。これにより、減温器14からは減圧され且つ減温された補助蒸気が出力される。この補助蒸気は補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給される。また、補助蒸気は常時、圧力・温度検知部15によりその圧力と温度が検知され(S6、S18)、データが制御部22に信号線55を介して伝えられる。圧力と温度が正常な場合は(S6とS18が共にYESのルート)、ステップS5に戻って2号系列の減温水ポンプ11を駆動し続ける。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a typical operation example of the auxiliary steam supply apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. A description will be given with reference to FIG. The vapor pressure of the No. 1 series combined equipment 1 and the vapor pressure of the No. 2 series combined equipment 9 are adjusted in advance to be substantially equal, and the pressure regulating valves 2 and 10 are adjusted to a predetermined pressure (7 kg / cm 2 ) in advance. Has been. First, in order to join the main steam flowing through the No. 1 series combined facility 1 and the main steam flowing through the No. 2 series combined facility 9, the control unit 22 opens the connection valve 3 via the control line 56 (S1). Next, the control unit 22 closes the No. 1 series supply valve 4 so that auxiliary steam is not supplied to the temperature reducer 5 (S2). Further, in order to avoid waste of electric power, the control unit 22 stops the No. 1 series temperature-reducing water pump 7 so that the cooling water 26 is not supplied to the temperature-reducing device 5 (S3). Next, the control unit 22 opens the No. 2 series supply valve 12 so that auxiliary steam is supplied to the temperature reducer 14 (S4). Further, the No. 2 series temperature-reduction water pump 11 is driven so that the cooling water 27 is supplied to the temperature reducer 14 (S5). As a result, the auxiliary steam that has been decompressed and reduced in temperature is output from the temperature reducer 14. The auxiliary steam is supplied to the outdoor facility 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25. Further, the pressure and temperature of the auxiliary steam are always detected by the pressure / temperature detector 15 (S6, S18), and data is transmitted to the controller 22 via the signal line 55. When the pressure and temperature are normal (YES in both S6 and S18), the process returns to step S5 and continues to drive the No. 2 series water-cooled water pump 11.

ここで圧力又は温度に異常が発生すると(S6又はS18のいずれかがNOのルート)、制御部22は警報を発生し(S7)、制御部22は2号系列の供給バルブ12を閉鎖して減温器14に補助蒸気が供給されないようにする(S8)。更に、電力の無駄を回避するために制御部22は2号系列の減温水ポンプ11を停止して冷却水27が減温器14に供給されないようにする(S9)。次に、制御部22は1号系列の供給バルブ4を開放して減温器5に補助蒸気が供給されるようにする(S10)。更に、1号系列の減温水ポンプ7を駆動して冷却水26が減温器5に供給されるようにする(S11)。これにより、減温器5からは減圧され且つ減温された補助蒸気が出力される。この補助蒸気は補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給される。また、補助蒸気は常時、圧力・温度検知部8によりその圧力と温度が検知され(S12、S19)、データが制御部22に信号線52を介して伝えられる。圧力と温度が正常な場合は(S12とS19が共にYESのルート)、ステップS11に戻って1号系列の減温水ポンプ7を駆動し続ける。   If an abnormality occurs in the pressure or temperature (S6 or S18 is NO route), the control unit 22 generates an alarm (S7), and the control unit 22 closes the No. 2 series supply valve 12. The auxiliary steam is prevented from being supplied to the temperature reducer 14 (S8). Further, in order to avoid waste of electric power, the control unit 22 stops the No. 2 series temperature-reducing water pump 11 so that the cooling water 27 is not supplied to the temperature reducing device 14 (S9). Next, the control unit 22 opens the supply valve 4 of the No. 1 series so that auxiliary steam is supplied to the temperature reducer 5 (S10). Further, the No. 1 series temperature-reduction water pump 7 is driven so that the cooling water 26 is supplied to the temperature reducer 5 (S11). As a result, the auxiliary steam that has been decompressed and reduced in temperature is output from the temperature reducer 5. The auxiliary steam is supplied to the outdoor facility 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25. Further, the pressure and temperature of the auxiliary steam are always detected by the pressure / temperature detector 8 (S12, S19), and data is transmitted to the controller 22 via the signal line 52. If the pressure and temperature are normal (S12 and S19 are both YES routes), the process returns to step S11 and continues to drive the No. 1 series dewarmed water pump 7.

ここで圧力又は温度に異常が発生すると(S12又はS19のいずれかがNOのルート)、制御部22は警報を発生し(S13)、制御部22は1号系列の供給バルブ4を閉鎖して減温器5に補助蒸気が供給されないようにする(S14)。更に、電力の無駄を回避するために制御部22は1号系列の減温水ポンプ7を停止して冷却水26が減温器5に供給されないようにする(S15)。そして2号系列が復帰したかをチェックし(S16)、復帰していれば(S16でYESのルート)ステップS4に戻って繰り返す。一方、ステップS16で復帰していなければ(S16でNOのルート)、補助蒸気の供給を停止するために、供給バルブ4と12を閉鎖する(S17)。
尚、本実施形態ではメインとして2号系列補助蒸気を屋外設備に供給し、1号系列補助蒸気をバックアップとして説明したが、1号系列補助蒸気をメインとして屋外設備に供給するようにしても構わない。
If an abnormality occurs in the pressure or temperature (NO route in either S12 or S19), the control unit 22 generates an alarm (S13), and the control unit 22 closes the supply valve 4 of the No. 1 series. The auxiliary steam is prevented from being supplied to the temperature reducer 5 (S14). Further, in order to avoid waste of electric power, the control unit 22 stops the No. 1 series temperature-reducing water pump 7 so that the cooling water 26 is not supplied to the temperature-reducing device 5 (S15). Then, it is checked whether the No. 2 series has been restored (S16). If it has been restored (YES in S16), the process returns to step S4 and is repeated. On the other hand, if not returned in step S16 (NO route in S16), the supply valves 4 and 12 are closed in order to stop the supply of auxiliary steam (S17).
In the present embodiment, the No. 2 series auxiliary steam is supplied to the outdoor equipment as a main and the No. 1 series auxiliary steam is used as a backup. However, the No. 1 series auxiliary steam may be supplied as a main to the outdoor equipment. Absent.

図3は本発明の補助蒸気供給装置の各実施形態を模式化して表した図であり、主な構成要素のみ記載し、その他の構成要素は図示を省略している。同じ構成要素には図1と同じ参照番号を付して説明する。図3(a)は第1の実施形態を示す図である。この実施形態では、連絡弁3が開放し、供給バルブ4が閉鎖され、供給バルブ12が開放され、減温水ポンプ11が駆動している。即ち、1号系列コンバインド設備1から供給される主蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9から供給される主蒸気とが連絡弁3により合流され、供給バルブ12を介して2号系列の減温器14により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給されている。   FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the embodiments of the auxiliary steam supply device of the present invention, in which only main components are shown, and other components are not shown. The same components will be described with the same reference numerals as in FIG. FIG. 3A shows the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the communication valve 3 is opened, the supply valve 4 is closed, the supply valve 12 is opened, and the temperature-reducing water pump 11 is driven. That is, the main steam supplied from the No. 1 series combined equipment 1 and the main steam supplied from the No. 2 series combined equipment 9 are merged by the communication valve 3, and the No. 2 series temperature reducer 14 is supplied via the supply valve 12. And is supplied to the outdoor facility 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25.

図3(b)は第1の実施形態の変形例を示す図である。この実施形態では、連絡弁3が開放し、供給バルブ12が閉鎖され、供給バルブ4が開放され、減温水ポンプ7が駆動している。即ち、1号系列コンバインド設備1から供給される主蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9から供給される主蒸気とが連絡弁3により合流され、供給バルブ4を介して1号系列の減温器5により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給されている。   FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a modification of the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the communication valve 3 is opened, the supply valve 12 is closed, the supply valve 4 is opened, and the temperature-reducing water pump 7 is driven. That is, the main steam supplied from the No. 1 series combined equipment 1 and the main steam supplied from the No. 2 series combined equipment 9 are merged by the communication valve 3, and the No. 1 series temperature reducer 5 is supplied via the supply valve 4. And is supplied to the outdoor facility 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25.

図3(c)は第2の実施形態の変形例を示す図である。この実施形態では、連絡弁3が開放し、供給バルブ4と12が開放され、減温水ポンプ7と11が駆動している。即ち、1号系列コンバインド設備1から供給される主蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9から供給される主蒸気とが連絡弁3により合流され、供給バルブ4を介して1号系列の減温器5により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給されると共に、供給バルブ12を介して2号系列の減温器14により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給される。   FIG. 3C is a diagram showing a modification of the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the communication valve 3 is opened, the supply valves 4 and 12 are opened, and the temperature-reducing water pumps 7 and 11 are driven. That is, the main steam supplied from the No. 1 series combined equipment 1 and the main steam supplied from the No. 2 series combined equipment 9 are merged by the communication valve 3, and the No. 1 series temperature reducer 5 is supplied via the supply valve 4. And is supplied to the outdoor facility 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25, and the temperature is reduced by the No. 2 series temperature reducer 14 through the supply valve 12, and the outdoor equipment 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25. To be supplied.

図3(d)は第3の実施形態の変形例を示す図である。この実施形態では、連絡弁3が閉鎖し、供給バルブ4と12が開放され、減温水ポンプ7と11が駆動している。即ち、1号系列コンバインド設備1から供給される主蒸気と2号系列コンバインド設備9から供給される主蒸気とが連絡弁3が閉鎖しているため分流され、1号系列コンバインド設備1から供給される主蒸気は、供給バルブ4を介して1号系列の減温器5により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給されると共に、2号系列コンバインド設備9から供給される主蒸気は、供給バルブ12を介して2号系列の減温器14により減温され、補助蒸気管25を介して屋外設備17に供給される。   FIG. 3D is a diagram showing a modification of the third embodiment. In this embodiment, the communication valve 3 is closed, the supply valves 4 and 12 are opened, and the temperature-reducing water pumps 7 and 11 are driven. That is, the main steam supplied from the No. 1 series combined equipment 1 and the main steam supplied from the No. 2 series combined equipment 9 are diverted because the communication valve 3 is closed, and supplied from the No. 1 series combined equipment 1. The main steam is reduced in temperature by the No. 1 series temperature reducer 5 through the supply valve 4, supplied to the outdoor equipment 17 through the auxiliary steam pipe 25, and supplied from the No. 2 series combined equipment 9. The main steam is reduced in temperature by the No. 2 series temperature reducer 14 via the supply valve 12 and supplied to the outdoor facility 17 via the auxiliary steam pipe 25.

以上の説明の通り本発明によれば、2系列ある主蒸気管23と24を流れる主蒸気を連絡弁3により合流させ、各系列に夫々減圧する圧力調整バルブ2、10と減温する減温器5、14を備え、各減温器5、14の出口における圧力と温度を監視し、その結果に基づいて、どの系列の補助蒸気を有効とするかを決定するので、一方の系列が故障した場合は、他方の系列に自動的に切り換えて運転を継続する二重化システムを構成することができる。
また、複数ある系列のうち1系列のみを運転し、他の系列はそのとき運転を停止しておくので、無駄な電力を最小限にすることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the main steam flowing through the two main steam pipes 23 and 24 are merged by the communication valve 3, and the pressure adjustment valves 2 and 10 for reducing the pressure in each series and the temperature reducing to reduce the temperature. 5 and 14, the pressure and temperature at the outlet of each desuperheater 5 and 14 are monitored, and based on the result, it is determined which series of auxiliary steam is effective, so that one of the series fails. In this case, it is possible to configure a duplex system that automatically switches to the other system and continues operation.
In addition, since only one of a plurality of trains is operated and the other trains are stopped at that time, useless power can be minimized.

また、圧力・温度検知部8又は15が正常な圧力と温度を検知している間は運転が正常であると見做し、現在稼働中の減温器から出力される補助蒸気を屋外設備17に供給するので、減温器から出力される補助蒸気の圧力又は温度から的確に装置の状態を判断することができる。
また、圧力・温度検知部8又は15により異常事態を検知した場合は、警報を発生し、現在稼動中の減温器を停止して、他の系列の減温器を稼動してその補助蒸気を屋外設備17に供給するので、自動的に他の系列に切り替わり、屋外設備17への補助蒸気を中断することを防ぐことができる。
Further, while the pressure / temperature detector 8 or 15 detects normal pressure and temperature, it is assumed that the operation is normal, and auxiliary steam output from the currently operating temperature reducer is used as the outdoor equipment 17. Therefore, the state of the apparatus can be accurately determined from the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam output from the temperature reducer.
In addition, when an abnormal situation is detected by the pressure / temperature detector 8 or 15, an alarm is generated, the current decelerator is stopped, the other desuperheaters are operated, and the auxiliary steam is activated. Can be automatically switched to another system, and the auxiliary steam to the outdoor equipment 17 can be prevented from being interrupted.

また、主蒸気管の主蒸気を合流し、各系列からの蒸気を夫々減圧及び減温して並列に補助蒸気管に補助蒸気を供給するので、屋外設備の容量が増加しても十分補助蒸気を供給することができる。
また、主蒸気管の主蒸気を合流しないように連絡弁を遮断し、各系列からの蒸気を夫々減圧及び減温して並列に補助蒸気管に補助蒸気を供給するので、1系列がダウンしても他の系列から補助蒸気を供給することができる。
また、コンバインド設備は、ガスタービン発電及び蒸気タービン発電を組み合わせた発電方式により構成されているので、発電効率を最大限に高めることができる。
In addition, the main steam from the main steam pipes is merged, the steam from each series is decompressed and reduced, and the auxiliary steam is supplied to the auxiliary steam pipes in parallel. Can be supplied.
Also, the communication valve is shut off so that the main steam in the main steam pipe does not merge, and the steam from each series is reduced and reduced in temperature, and the auxiliary steam is supplied to the auxiliary steam pipe in parallel. However, auxiliary steam can be supplied from other systems.
Moreover, since the combined facility is configured by a power generation system that combines gas turbine power generation and steam turbine power generation, power generation efficiency can be maximized.

また、制御手段は、全ての系列の減温器から出力される補助蒸気の圧力又は温度が所定の値を満足しなくなった場合は、警報を発生して供給バルブの全てを遮断するので、屋外設備に異常な蒸気を供給することを防ぐことができる。
また、制御手段は、稼動を停止したコンバインド設備に備えられた主蒸気管からの蒸気の供給を停止するように連絡弁を制御するので、停止した主蒸気管に他の系列の蒸気が行かないようにして、効率よく屋外設備に補助蒸気を供給することができる。
In addition, the control means generates an alarm and shuts off all supply valves when the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam output from all series of desuperheaters does not satisfy the predetermined value. It is possible to prevent abnormal steam from being supplied to the facility.
In addition, since the control means controls the communication valve so as to stop the supply of steam from the main steam pipe provided in the combined facility whose operation has been stopped, other series of steam does not flow to the stopped main steam pipe. In this way, the auxiliary steam can be efficiently supplied to the outdoor facility.

本発明の実施形態に係る補助蒸気供給装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the auxiliary steam supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る補助蒸気供給装置の代表的な動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the typical operation example of the auxiliary steam supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の補助蒸気供給装置の各実施形態を模式化して表した図である。It is the figure which represented each embodiment of the auxiliary steam supply apparatus of this invention typically. 従来の屋外設備補助蒸気供給装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the conventional outdoor equipment auxiliary | assistant steam supply apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 1号系列コンバインド設備、2 圧力調整バルブ、3 連絡弁、4 供給バルブ、5 減温器、7 減温水ポンプ、8 圧力・温度検知部、9 2号系列コンバインド設備、22 制御部、23 主蒸気管、24 主蒸気管、26 冷却水、100 補助蒸気供給装置   1 Series 1 combined facility, 2 Pressure adjustment valve, 3 Contact valve, 4 Supply valve, 5 Temperature reducer, 7 Temperature reducing water pump, 8 Pressure / temperature detection unit, 9 Series 2 combined facility, 22 Control unit, 23 Main Steam pipe, 24 main steam pipe, 26 cooling water, 100 auxiliary steam supply device

Claims (9)

複数系列のコンバインド設備に夫々備えられた主蒸気管より蒸気を取り出し、該蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を補助蒸気管により設備に供給する補助蒸気供給装置であって、
前記各系列の主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を合流させる少なくとも1つ以上の連絡弁と、前記各系列の主蒸気管から供給される蒸気の圧力を個別に減圧する減圧手段と、該減圧手段により減圧された減圧蒸気の通過又は停止を行なう供給バルブと、該供給バルブを通過した減圧蒸気の温度を低下させる減温器と、該減温器に冷却水を供給する減温水ポンプと、前記減温器の出口での圧力及び温度を検知する圧力・温度検知手段と、前記圧力・温度検知手段により検知された圧力又は温度に基づいて、前記連絡弁、供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御する制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする補助蒸気供給装置。
An auxiliary steam supply device that extracts steam from main steam pipes provided in each of a plurality of combined facilities, generates auxiliary steam by depressurizing and reducing the steam, and supplies the auxiliary steam to the equipment through the auxiliary steam pipe. There,
At least one communication valve for joining the steam supplied from the main steam pipes of each series, decompression means for individually reducing the pressure of the steam supplied from the main steam pipes of the series, and the decompression means A supply valve for passing or stopping the reduced-pressure steam depressurized by the above, a temperature reducer for reducing the temperature of the reduced-pressure steam that has passed through the supply valve, a temperature-reduction water pump for supplying cooling water to the temperature reducer, and Based on the pressure / temperature detection means for detecting the pressure and temperature at the outlet of the temperature reducer, and the pressure or temperature detected by the pressure / temperature detection means, the communication valve, the supply valve and the temperature-reduction water pump are controlled. And an auxiliary steam supply device.
前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を開放することにより合流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気のうち少なくとも1系列の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means joins the steam supplied from the main steam pipes by opening the communication valve, and depressurizes and reduces the temperature of at least one series of steams supplied from the main steam pipes. The auxiliary steam supply device according to claim 1, wherein the supply valve and the temperature-reducing water pump are controlled so as to generate auxiliary steam and supply the auxiliary steam to the facility. 前記制御手段は、前記圧力・温度検知手段により前記減温器の出口での圧力が所定の圧力範囲内であることを検知し、且つ前記減温器の出口での温度が所定の温度範囲内であることを検知した場合は、現在稼動中の減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means detects that the pressure at the outlet of the desuperheater is within a predetermined pressure range by the pressure / temperature detection means, and the temperature at the outlet of the desuperheater is within a predetermined temperature range. 2 or 2, wherein the supply valve and the temperature-decreasing water pump are controlled so as to supply the auxiliary steam output from the temperature-decreasing device currently in operation to the facility. 3. The auxiliary steam supply device according to 2. 前記制御手段は、前記圧力・温度検知手段により前記減温器の出口での圧力が所定の圧力範囲を超えたことを検知するか、又は前記減温器の出口での温度が所定の温度範囲を超えたことを検知した場合は、警報を発生し、現在稼動中の減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給することを停止すると共に、他の系列の前記減温水ポンプを駆動し、該減温水ポンプにより減温される減温器から出力される前記補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means detects that the pressure at the outlet of the desuperheater exceeds a predetermined pressure range by the pressure / temperature detecting means, or the temperature at the outlet of the desuperheater is within a predetermined temperature range. Is detected, an alarm is generated, the supply of the auxiliary steam output from the currently operating temperature reducer is stopped, and the temperature-reducing water pumps of other series are turned off. The said supply valve and a temperature-reduction water pump are controlled so that it drives and supplies the said auxiliary | assistant steam output from the temperature-reduction device temperature-reduced by this temperature-reduction water pump to the said installation. Or the auxiliary steam supply device according to 3. 前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を開放することにより合流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される夫々の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means joins the steam supplied from the main steam pipes by opening the communication valve, and generates auxiliary steam by depressurizing and reducing the temperature of each steam supplied from the main steam pipes. The auxiliary steam supply device according to claim 1, wherein the supply valve and the temperature-reducing water pump are controlled to supply the auxiliary steam to the facility. 前記制御手段は、前記各主蒸気管から供給される蒸気を前記連絡弁を閉鎖することにより分流し、前記各主蒸気管から供給される夫々の蒸気を減圧及び減温して補助蒸気を生成し、該補助蒸気を前記設備に供給するように前記供給バルブ及び減温水ポンプを制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means diverts the steam supplied from each main steam pipe by closing the communication valve, and generates auxiliary steam by depressurizing and reducing the temperature of each steam supplied from each main steam pipe. The auxiliary steam supply device according to claim 1, wherein the supply valve and the temperature-reducing water pump are controlled to supply the auxiliary steam to the facility. 前記コンバインド設備は、ガスタービン発電及び蒸気タービン発電を組み合わせた発電方式により構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The auxiliary steam supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the combined facility is configured by a power generation system that combines gas turbine power generation and steam turbine power generation. 前記制御手段は、全ての系列の前記減温器から出力される補助蒸気の圧力又は温度が所定の値を満足しなくなった場合は、警報を発生して前記供給バルブの全てを閉鎖することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The control means generates an alarm and closes all the supply valves when the pressure or temperature of the auxiliary steam output from the temperature reducers of all series does not satisfy a predetermined value. The auxiliary steam supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein 前記制御手段は、稼動を停止した前記コンバインド設備に備えられた主蒸気管からの蒸気の供給を停止するように前記連絡弁を制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の補助蒸気供給装置。   The said control means controls the said connection valve so that the supply of the steam from the main steam pipe with which the said combined facility which stopped operation | movement was stopped may be stopped. Auxiliary steam supply device described in 1.
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