JP2007254817A - Rust preventive material for lightweight aerated concrete panel reinforcing steel and rust prevention method for lightweight aerated concrete panel reinforcing steel - Google Patents

Rust preventive material for lightweight aerated concrete panel reinforcing steel and rust prevention method for lightweight aerated concrete panel reinforcing steel Download PDF

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JP2007254817A
JP2007254817A JP2006080604A JP2006080604A JP2007254817A JP 2007254817 A JP2007254817 A JP 2007254817A JP 2006080604 A JP2006080604 A JP 2006080604A JP 2006080604 A JP2006080604 A JP 2006080604A JP 2007254817 A JP2007254817 A JP 2007254817A
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rust
concrete panel
rust preventive
cellular concrete
reinforcement
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Kenji Kamihatsu
憲治 神初
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Clion Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rust preventive material for an ALC panel reinforcing steel which is excellent in rust preventiveness, the adhesiveness to the reinforcing steel and an ALC panel base metal, film formability, quality stability and supply stability, and can yield the ALC panel of a high commodity value, and an efficient rust prevention method using the rust preventive material. <P>SOLUTION: The rust preventive material for the ALC panel reinforcing steel is composed of a solution mixture containing principal components consisting of inorganic raw materials, water, and a resin emulsion, and a resin powder of 165 to 190°C in softening point and other additives. The rust prevention method for the ALC panel reinforcing steel using the material is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、軽量気泡コンクリートパネル(以下、ALCパネルと呼ぶ)内に埋設される補強鉄筋用の防錆材およびこの防錆材を使用した防錆方法に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、防錆性、補強鉄筋とパネル母材に対する接着性、被膜形成性、品質安定性に優れ、かつ入手しやすく、商品価値の高いALCパネルを与えることができるALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材およびこの防錆材を使用した効率的な防錆方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rust prevention material for reinforcing steel bars embedded in a lightweight cellular concrete panel (hereinafter referred to as an ALC panel) and a rust prevention method using this rust prevention material. More specifically, for ALC panel reinforced reinforcing bars that have excellent rust prevention, adhesion to reinforcing bars and panel base material, film formation, quality stability, and are easy to obtain and can provide high-commercial ALC panels. The present invention relates to a rust prevention material and an efficient rust prevention method using the rust prevention material.

建築材料としての利用価値が高いALCパネルは、セメント、石灰などの石灰質材料と、珪砂、珪石などの珪酸質材料とを調合したものに水を加えスラリー状とし、さらにアルミニウム金属粉末および気泡安定剤などを加えて撹拌し、これを防錆処理された補強鉄筋が組み込まれた型枠内に流し込み発泡・硬化させ、そして得られた半硬化体を所望の寸法にピアノ線で切断したのち、オートクレープ内で高温高圧の水蒸気養生を行い本硬化させることにより製造されている。   ALC panels with high utility value as building materials are prepared by mixing water into a mixture of calcareous materials such as cement and lime and siliceous materials such as silica sand and silica stone, and then aluminum metal powder and bubble stabilizer Etc., and the mixture is poured into a mold with a reinforced anti-corrosion reinforcing bar, foamed and cured, and the resulting semi-cured product is cut into a desired dimension with a piano wire. It is manufactured by steam curing at a high temperature and high pressure in a crepe and curing.

しかるに、このALCパネルは、空隙率が70%前後と大きいことから、各種の気体や液体が浸透すると、埋設されている内部の補強鉄筋が腐食されやすいという欠点を有しているため、この欠点を解消することを目的として、補強鉄筋の表面を防錆材被膜で防錆処理することが従来から行われてきた。   However, since this ALC panel has a large porosity of around 70%, when various gases and liquids permeate, the embedded reinforcing steel bars are easily corroded. In order to eliminate the problem, it has been conventionally performed to rust-proof the surface of the reinforcing reinforcing bar with a rust-proof coating.

すなわち、まず鉄筋材料から籠状の補強鉄筋を作製しておき、離型剤を塗布した複数本の吊り棒で複数の籠状補強鉄筋を吊り下げて防錆工程へと搬送する。次いで、前記籠状補強鉄筋を防錆材を満たした防錆槽へと浸漬した後、50〜100℃の温度で乾燥するという作業を1回または数回繰り返すことにより、補強鉄筋の表面に防錆材の被膜を形成するのである。   That is, first, a hook-shaped reinforcing bar is made from a reinforcing bar material, and a plurality of hook-shaped reinforcing bars are hung by a plurality of hanging rods coated with a release agent and conveyed to a rust prevention process. Next, after immersing the hook-shaped reinforcing bars in a rust-proof tank filled with a rust-preventing material, the work of drying at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. is repeated once or several times to prevent the reinforcing reinforcing bars from being surfaced. A rust coating is formed.

表面に防錆材の被膜が形成された補強鉄筋は、吊り棒に吊り下げられたままで型枠内に載置されたのち、型枠にALCパネルの原料スラリーが注入される。そして、この原料スラリーの発泡、硬化が進み半硬化体が形成された後、吊り棒が半硬化体から引き抜かれ、ピアノ線で所定の寸法の切断される。前記離型剤は、防錆材および半硬化体との離型性や、離型剤塗布の容易性などを考慮して通常油性のものが用いられている。   The reinforcing reinforcing bar with the anticorrosive coating film formed on the surface is placed in the mold while being suspended from the suspension rod, and then the raw material slurry for the ALC panel is injected into the mold. Then, after the foaming and curing of the raw slurry progresses and a semi-cured body is formed, the suspension rod is pulled out from the semi-cured body and cut to a predetermined size with a piano wire. As the mold release agent, an oil-based one is usually used in consideration of mold release properties with respect to the rust preventive material and the semi-cured material, ease of application of the mold release agent, and the like.

その後、半硬化体を183℃、1MPa程度の高温・高圧で蒸気養生することにより、本硬化したALCパネルが製造されてきたのである。   Thereafter, the fully cured ALC panel has been manufactured by steam curing the semi-cured body at a high temperature and high pressure of about 183 ° C. and 1 MPa.

上記ALCパネル補強鉄筋用防錆材としては、例えば、セメント溶液を主体とするセメントタイプ(例えば、特許文献1および2参照)、無機質充填剤とゴムラテックスとを主成分とする無機質/ゴムタイプ(例えば、特許文献3および4参照)、およびこれらを併用した併用タイプ(例えば、特許文献5参照)などの様々なタイプのものが従来から知られている。   Examples of the rust preventive material for ALC panel reinforcing steel bars include a cement type mainly composed of a cement solution (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), and an inorganic / rubber type mainly composed of an inorganic filler and rubber latex ( For example, various types such as Patent Documents 3 and 4) and a combination type using these in combination (for example, refer to Patent Document 5) are conventionally known.

しかしながら、上記セメントタイプの防錆材は、これを短時間で乾燥するために80〜100℃の高温加熱が行われるが、この場合に防錆材中の水分が蒸発して固化した被膜に微細なミクロ孔が形成されるため、次いで行われる高温・高圧の水蒸気養生時にミクロ孔から水分が侵入したり、さらには製造後のパネル内部に浸透した水分がミクロ孔から侵入したりすることに起因して補強鉄筋が発錆する。その結果、防錆性能が低下してしまうという問題があった。この問題を解消するために、セメントタイプの防錆材を使用する場合には、防錆材の被膜厚さを数mm程度と厚くしなければならず、これにより乾燥時間が長くなるばかりか、コストアップを招くという弊害があった。   However, the cement-type rust preventive is heated at a high temperature of 80 to 100 ° C. in order to dry it in a short time. In this case, the moisture in the rust preventive is evaporated and solidified into a fine coating. As a result of the micropores being formed, moisture penetrates from the micropores during the subsequent high-temperature and high-pressure steam curing, and moisture that has penetrated into the panel after production penetrates from the micropores. As a result, the reinforcing steel bars rust. As a result, there is a problem that the rust prevention performance is lowered. In order to solve this problem, when using a cement type rust preventive material, the film thickness of the rust preventive material must be increased to about several millimeters, which not only increases the drying time, There was an adverse effect of increasing costs.

また、上記無機質/ゴムタイプの防錆材によれば、ゴムの使用により防錆材自体の緻密性は向上するものの、パネル母材、特に半硬化体に対する接着性が劣るばかりか、水性溶液の状態で用いているため、上記セメントタイプの防錆材の場合と同様に、乾燥時の被膜にミクロ孔が形成されやすいという問題を包含していた。   In addition, according to the inorganic / rubber type rust preventive material, the use of rubber improves the denseness of the rust preventive material itself, but not only the adhesion to the panel base material, particularly the semi-cured material, is poor, but the aqueous solution Since it was used in a state, it included the problem that micropores were easily formed in the coating film during drying, as in the case of the cement-type rust preventive material.

さらに、上記樹脂タイプの防錆材を樹脂だけの水性エマルションとして浸漬法で使用する場合には、膜厚確保のためある程度の高粘度が必要で、補強鉄筋の表面に防錆材を均一に付着させるのが困難であり、一定の膜厚を確保し難いという問題があった。また、この問題を解消するために、水性エマルションに有機溶剤を混合して粘性を下げ使用する場合には、有機溶剤の揮発に対する安全性確保に特別な配慮が必要になるという問題があった。   Furthermore, when using the above resin-type rust preventives as a resin-based aqueous emulsion by immersion, a certain degree of high viscosity is required to ensure film thickness, and the rust preventive is uniformly attached to the surface of the reinforcing steel bars. There is a problem that it is difficult to ensure a certain film thickness. Further, in order to solve this problem, when an organic solvent is mixed with an aqueous emulsion to lower the viscosity, there is a problem that special consideration is required for ensuring safety against volatilization of the organic solvent.

さらにまた、上記併用タイプの防錆材の場合にも、それぞれのタイプが包含する問題点が持ち込まれることになるため、さらなる改良がしきりに望まれていた。 Furthermore, in the case of the above-mentioned combined type rust preventive material, since the problems included in each type are brought in, further improvement has been continually desired.

なお、上記した従来の各防錆材においては、防錆性および造膜性を高めるために、天然アスファルトなどの瀝青物質を添加することがよく行われている(例えば、特許文献1、5参照)。この場合には、相応の効果が得られるものの、この瀝青物質は防錆処理時に補強鉄筋を吊り下げる吊り棒に塗布される油性の離型剤に溶解するため、半硬化体の生成時に抜き取られた吊り棒跡に残存し、さらには本硬化体への養生時に湿潤して吊り棒跡の孔から流出して、吊り棒跡の周辺に黒色の汚れを生じて外観を損なっていた。その結果、ALCパネルの商品価値を低下させるという問題があり、そればかりか、近年では天然材料としての瀝青物質が枯渇しつつあるため、安定供給に対する不安やその代替品の出現が望まれているのが実情である。   In addition, in each of the conventional rust preventive materials described above, it is often performed to add a bituminous substance such as natural asphalt in order to improve rust prevention and film-forming properties (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 5). ). In this case, although the corresponding effect can be obtained, this bitumen substance dissolves in the oil-based mold release agent applied to the hanging rod that suspends the reinforcing reinforcing bars during the rust prevention treatment, and therefore is extracted when the semi-cured product is produced. It remained on the hanger bar traces, and further wetted during curing of the main cured body and flowed out of the holes of the hanger bar traces, resulting in black stains around the hanger bar traces, and the appearance was impaired. As a result, there is a problem of lowering the commercial value of ALC panels, and moreover, since bituminous substances as natural materials are being depleted in recent years, anxiety about stable supply and the appearance of alternatives are desired. Is the actual situation.

特公昭36−23879号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 36-23879 特公昭45−15062号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 45-15062 特公昭60− 7972号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-7972 特開昭50−97617号公報JP 50-97617 A 特開昭58−110456号公報JP 58-110456 A

本発明は、上述した従来技術における問題点の解決を課題として検討した結果達成されたものである。   The present invention has been achieved as a result of studying the solution of the problems in the prior art described above as an issue.

したがって、本発明の目的は、防錆性、補強鉄筋とALCパネル母材に対する接着性、造膜性、品質安定性ならびに供給安定性に優れ、かつ、商品価値の高いALCパネルを与えるALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材およびこの防錆材を使用した効率的な防錆方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide ALC panel reinforcement that provides an ALC panel that is excellent in rust prevention, adhesion to reinforcing reinforcing bars and ALC panel base material, film-forming properties, quality stability and supply stability, and has a high commercial value. An object of the present invention is to provide a rust prevention material for reinforcing bars and an efficient rust prevention method using this rust prevention material.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明によれば、ALCパネル内に埋設される補強鉄筋用の防錆材であって、無機質原料、水、樹脂エマルションおよび軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末からなる主成分、およびその他の添加剤とを含有する混合溶液からなることを特徴とするALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材が提供される。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a rust preventive material for reinforcing steel bars embedded in an ALC panel, which is an inorganic raw material, water, a resin emulsion, and a resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C to 190 ° C. There is provided a rust preventive material for ALC panel reinforced reinforcing bars comprising a mixed solution containing a main component consisting of the above and other additives.

なお、本発明のALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材においては、
前記無機質原料が、ポルトランドセメント、炭酸カルシウム、消石灰、タルク、珪石粉末、寒水石、クレー、マイカ、珪藻土、白土、酸化チタンおよびベンガラから選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有すること、
前記その他の添加剤が、セメント硬化抑制剤、接着剤、分散剤、保水剤、消泡剤、アルカリ性付与剤および着色剤から選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有すること、
前記無機質原料の粒径が150μm以下であること、
前記樹脂エマルションが、アクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、スチレン・アクリル系樹脂およびスチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂のエマルションから選ばれた少なくとも1種であること、
前記樹脂粉末が粒度200μm以下の樹脂粉末であること、および
前記樹脂粉末がポリアミド系樹脂粉末であること、
前記無機質原料100重量部に対して、水30〜55重量部、樹脂エマルション3〜30重量部、樹脂粉末1〜15重量部およびその他の添加剤0〜8重量部を添加した混合溶液からなること、
がいずれも好ましい条件として挙げられる。
In addition, in the rust preventive material for ALC panel reinforcing steel bars of the present invention,
The inorganic raw material contains at least one selected from Portland cement, calcium carbonate, slaked lime, talc, silica stone powder, cryolite, clay, mica, diatomaceous earth, white clay, titanium oxide and bengara;
The other additive contains at least one selected from a cement hardening inhibitor, an adhesive, a dispersant, a water retention agent, an antifoaming agent, an alkalinity imparting agent, and a colorant;
The inorganic raw material has a particle size of 150 μm or less,
The resin emulsion is at least one selected from an acrylic resin, a polystyrene resin, a styrene / acrylic resin and an emulsion of a styrene / butadiene resin;
The resin powder is a resin powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less, and the resin powder is a polyamide-based resin powder,
It consists of a mixed solution in which 30 to 55 parts by weight of water, 3 to 30 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 1 to 15 parts by weight of resin powder, and 0 to 8 parts by weight of other additives are added to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic raw material. ,
Are mentioned as preferable conditions.

また、本発明のALCパネル補強鉄筋の防錆方法は、ALCパネル内に埋設される補強鉄筋の防錆方法であって、上記ALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材中に前記補強鉄筋を浸漬し、次いで80〜130℃の温度で乾燥する処理を少なくとも1回以上繰り返すことを特徴とし、および
前記浸漬・乾燥処理後の補強鉄筋表面に塗着された防錆材の被膜厚さが100〜600μmの範囲となるように塗布すること、
がいずれも好ましい条件である。
Moreover, the rust prevention method of the ALC panel reinforcement reinforcing bar of this invention is a rust prevention method of the reinforcement reinforcement embed | buried in an ALC panel, Comprising: The said reinforcement reinforcement is immersed in the said rust prevention material for said ALC panel reinforcement reinforcement. Then, the process of drying at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. is repeated at least once, and the film thickness of the rust preventive material applied to the reinforcing reinforcing bar surface after the immersion / drying process is 100 to 600 μm. Apply to be in the range of
Are preferable conditions.

本発明によれば、以下に説明するとおり、防錆性、補強鉄筋とパネル母材に対する接着性、造膜性、品質安定性ならびに供給安定性に優れ、かつ、商品価値の高いALCパネルを与えるALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, as described below, an ALC panel having excellent rust prevention, adhesion to reinforcing reinforcing bars and panel base material, film-forming property, quality stability and supply stability, and high commercial value is provided. A rust preventive material for ALC panel reinforcing steel bars can be obtained.

また、本発明の防錆方法によれば、この防錆材が均一かつ強固に塗着した、防錆性能の高い補強鉄筋を効率的に製造することができる。そして防錆された補強鉄筋を使用することにより、防錆性に優れ、表面外観が良好で商品価値が高いALCパネルの取得が可能となる。 Moreover, according to the rust prevention method of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently produce a reinforcing steel bar having a high rust prevention performance, in which the rust prevention material is uniformly and firmly applied. By using a reinforced anti-corrosion reinforcing bar, it is possible to obtain an ALC panel that is excellent in rust prevention, has a good surface appearance, and has a high commercial value.

以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。   The present invention will be specifically described below.

本発明の補強鉄筋用の防錆材(以下、単に防錆材と呼ぶ。)は、無機質原料、水、樹脂エマルションおよび軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末からなる主成分およびその他の添加剤とを含有する混合溶液からなるものであり、補強鉄筋に対して浸漬法により付与され、次いで乾燥されることにより、補強鉄筋の表面に防錆材被膜を形成する性能(造膜性)を有するものである。   The rust preventive material for reinforcing reinforcing bars of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as rust preventive material) is composed of an inorganic raw material, water, a resin emulsion, and a main component and other additives composed of a resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C to 190 ° C. And has a performance (film-forming property) for forming a rust-preventive coating on the surface of the reinforcing reinforcing bar by being applied to the reinforcing reinforcing bar by a dipping method and then dried. Is.

本発明の防錆材の主成分をなす無機質原料とは、ポルトランドセメント、炭酸カルシウム、消石灰、タルク、珪石粉末、寒水石、クレー、マイカ、珪藻土、白土、酸化チタンおよびベンガラから選ばれた少なくとも1種であり、通常はこれらの2種以上を混合して使用することが望ましい。そして、これらの無機質原料は粒径が150μm以下、特に100ミクロン以下の粉末状であることが好ましい。中でもポルトランドセメントなどの無機質原料はALCパネルの原料スラリー中のセメントとの結合も容易に図られるため、防錆材とALCパネル母材とがより強固に結合でき、防錆性が向上する。さらに比較的安価な材料でもあり推奨される。   The inorganic raw material constituting the main component of the rust preventive material of the present invention is at least one selected from Portland cement, calcium carbonate, slaked lime, talc, silica stone powder, cryolite, clay, mica, diatomaceous earth, white clay, titanium oxide and bengara. Usually, it is desirable to use a mixture of two or more of these. These inorganic raw materials are preferably in the form of a powder having a particle size of 150 μm or less, particularly 100 microns or less. In particular, since inorganic raw materials such as Portland cement can be easily combined with cement in the raw material slurry of the ALC panel, the rust preventive material and the ALC panel base material can be bonded more firmly, and the rust prevention property is improved. It is also a relatively inexpensive material and is recommended.

本発明の防錆材が必須成分として含有する樹脂エマルションとは、アクリル系樹脂、スチレン・アクリル系樹脂、スチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン系樹脂、ポリブタジエン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂などの樹脂が分散したエマルションであり、無機質原料に対して100℃〜130℃程度で造膜性と接着性を付与するために機能する成分である。この樹脂エマルションには、ある程度の水溶性と、優れた耐熱性および耐アルカリ性が求められるため、上記エマルションの中でも特に、アクリル系樹脂エマルション、ポリスチレン系樹脂エマルション、スチレン・アクリル系樹脂エマルションおよびスチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂エマルションから選ばれた少なくとも1種の使用が推奨される。そして、これらのエマルションとしては、樹脂濃度が30〜70重量%のもので一般にセメント混和用として市販されているものをそのまま使用することができる。 The resin emulsion that the rust preventive material of the present invention contains as an essential component is an acrylic resin, a styrene / acrylic resin, a styrene / butadiene resin, an acrylonitrile / butadiene resin, a polybutadiene resin, a polystyrene resin, or a polyurethane resin. An emulsion in which a resin such as a polyester resin is dispersed, and is a component that functions to impart film-forming properties and adhesiveness at about 100 ° C. to 130 ° C. with respect to the inorganic raw material. Since this resin emulsion is required to have a certain degree of water solubility and excellent heat resistance and alkali resistance, among these emulsions, acrylic resin emulsion, polystyrene resin emulsion, styrene / acrylic resin emulsion and styrene / butadiene are particularly preferred. The use of at least one selected from a resin emulsion is recommended. As these emulsions, those having a resin concentration of 30 to 70% by weight and generally marketed for cement mixing can be used as they are.

本発明の防錆材が必須成分として含有する軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末とは、好ましくは粒度200μm以下の樹脂粉末である。樹脂粉末の粒度は、200μm以下、特に160μm以下であることが、防錆材スラリーへの分散性が優れることから望ましい。この樹脂粉末としては、軟化点が上記の範囲にありセメントの水和反応を阻害しない樹脂の粉末であれば特に制限されないが、中でもナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン6/66、ナイロン11,ナイロン12などのポリアミド系樹脂、特にナイロン6/66,ナイロン11が好ましく使用される。 The resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C. to 190 ° C. contained as an essential component in the rust preventive material of the present invention is preferably a resin powder having a particle size of 200 μm or less. The particle size of the resin powder is preferably 200 μm or less, particularly 160 μm or less because dispersibility in the rust preventive slurry is excellent. The resin powder is not particularly limited as long as it has a softening point in the above range and does not inhibit the hydration reaction of cement. Among them, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 6/66, nylon 11, nylon 12 are not particularly limited. Polyamide resins such as nylon 6/66 and nylon 11 are preferably used.

この樹脂粉末は、防錆性,被膜形成性およびALCパネル母材との接着性を一層高めるために機能する成分である。すなわち、防錆材の乾燥工程において、水分の蒸発に伴い被膜に微細なミクロ孔が形成されたとしても、次いで行われる高温・高圧の水蒸気養生時において、この樹脂粉末が軟化して樹脂膜をさらに形成し、この樹脂膜がミクロ孔を埋めることになるため、防錆材中のミクロ孔が解消して安定な被膜が形成され、従来にない優れた防錆性が得られるのである。また,同時にALCパネル母材との接着も行われ、ALCパネルの曲げ強度などの向上に寄与する。 This resin powder is a component that functions to further enhance rust prevention, film-forming properties, and adhesion to the ALC panel base material. That is, in the drying process of the rust preventive material, even if fine micropores are formed in the coating as the moisture evaporates, the resin powder is softened during the subsequent high-temperature / high-pressure steam curing to form a resin film. In addition, since the resin film fills the micropores, the micropores in the rust preventive material are eliminated, a stable coating is formed, and excellent antirust properties that are not available in the past can be obtained. At the same time, bonding with the ALC panel base material is performed, which contributes to an improvement in the bending strength of the ALC panel.

本発明の防錆材は、上記の4成分以外に、所望に応じて添加剤を含有することができる。これらの添加剤成分としては、カゼインなどのセメント硬化抑制剤、メトローズなどの接着剤、分散剤、保水剤、シリコーン化合物などの消泡剤、ナトリウムボロンハイドライドなどの水和抑制剤(遅延剤)、苛性ソーダなどのアルカリ性付与剤、顔料・染料などの着色剤、耐熱剤、酸化防止剤、安定剤および結合剤などが挙げられるが、中でもセメント硬化抑制剤、接着剤、消泡剤、水和抑制剤およびアルカリ性付与剤の含有が防錆性をより向上でき推奨される。   The rust preventive material of the present invention can contain additives as desired in addition to the above four components. These additive components include cement hardening inhibitors such as casein, adhesives such as Metroise, dispersants, water retention agents, antifoaming agents such as silicone compounds, hydration inhibitors (retarding agents) such as sodium boron hydride, Examples include alkalinity imparting agents such as caustic soda, colorants such as pigments and dyes, heat resistance agents, antioxidants, stabilizers and binders, among which cement hardening inhibitors, adhesives, antifoaming agents, and hydration inhibitors. In addition, the addition of an alkalinity imparting agent is recommended because it can further improve rust prevention.

本発明の防錆材における各成分の配合割合は、無機質原料100重量部に対して、水30〜55重量部、樹脂エマルション3〜30重量部、樹脂粉末1〜15重量部およびその他の添加剤0〜8重量部の範囲から選択される。   The mixing ratio of each component in the rust preventive material of the present invention is 30 to 55 parts by weight of water, 3 to 30 parts by weight of resin emulsion, 1 to 15 parts by weight of resin powder, and other additives with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic raw material. It is selected from the range of 0 to 8 parts by weight.

前記樹脂エマルションの配合量は、3重量部未満では乾燥時にミクロ孔を生じやすい傾向となり、30重量部を越えるとALC硬化体との接着性が低下し、防錆性能も悪化する傾向となるため、特に5〜20重量部の範囲が好ましい。   If the blended amount of the resin emulsion is less than 3 parts by weight, micropores tend to be generated during drying, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the adhesion to the ALC cured body tends to decrease and the rust prevention performance tends to deteriorate. In particular, the range of 5 to 20 parts by weight is preferable.

水の配合量は、30重量部未満では造膜性が阻害されて厚さが均一な被膜を形成し難くなり、また55重量部を越えると乾燥に長時間を要するばかりか、被膜へのミクロ孔の発生が著しくなるため、特に30〜50重量部の範囲が好ましい。   If the amount of water is less than 30 parts by weight, the film-forming property is hindered to make it difficult to form a film having a uniform thickness. Since generation | occurrence | production of a hole becomes remarkable, the range of 30-50 weight part is especially preferable.

前記樹脂粉末の配合量は、無機質原料100重量部に対し1〜15重量部、特に2〜12重量部の範囲が好ましく、1重量部未満では防錆性能の向上効果が望めず、15重量部を越えてもALC母材との接着性や防錆性能の向上に差は無く、コストアップとなる。   The blending amount of the resin powder is preferably in the range of 1 to 15 parts by weight, particularly 2 to 12 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic raw material. Even if it exceeds the range, there is no difference in the adhesion and rust prevention performance with the ALC base material, and the cost increases.

また、その他の添加剤の配合量は、過度に多すぎると本発明の効果が阻害されることがあるため、無機質原料100重量部に対し8重量部以下、特に5重量部以下であることが望ましい。   Moreover, since the effect of this invention may be inhibited when there are too many compounding quantities of another additive, it may be 8 weight part or less with respect to 100 weight part of inorganic raw materials, and especially 5 weight part or less. desirable.

本発明の防錆材は、従来公知の方法により調合することができ、具体的な調合方法としては、無機質原料と水から形成したスラリーに樹脂エマルションと軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末とその他の添加剤を添加して撹拌する方法、また、カゼインなど難溶性の添加剤を水、軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末と予め混練したスラリーに樹脂エマルション、無機質原料を混合撹拌する方法などが挙げられる。   The rust preventive material of the present invention can be prepared by a conventionally known method, and as a specific preparation method, a slurry formed from an inorganic raw material and water, a resin emulsion and a resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C. to 190 ° C. A method in which other additives are added and stirred, and a method in which a resin emulsion and an inorganic raw material are mixed and stirred in a slurry obtained by kneading a poorly soluble additive such as casein with water and a resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C. to 190 ° C. Etc.

このように調合して得られる本発明の防錆材はスラリー状であり、このスラリーに籠状の補強鉄筋を浸漬することによる防錆処理に使用されるが、実用に際しては、所望の被膜厚さが得られるように、水や各添加物成分を添加してその粘度や濃度を適宜調整することができる。 The rust preventive material of the present invention obtained by blending in this way is in the form of a slurry, and is used for rust prevention treatment by immersing a hook-shaped reinforcing steel in this slurry. Thus, the viscosity and concentration can be adjusted as appropriate by adding water and each additive component.

また、本発明の防錆材は、調合後のスラリーを密封状態で保存しておけば、水分の蒸発がない限り安定である。また、密封が難しい場合は硬化抑制剤や水和抑制剤を適宜投入すれば、固化することもなく性能低下を生じることがないため、長期にわたり使用が可能である。さらに、連続して補強鉄筋の浸漬処理を行う際には、不足分を新たに調合して補充しても、性状が変化したり性能が悪化したりすることがない。   Moreover, if the slurry after mixing is preserve | saved in the sealing state, the rust preventive material of this invention will be stable as long as there is no evaporation of a water | moisture content. Further, when sealing is difficult, if a curing inhibitor or hydration inhibitor is appropriately added, it does not solidify and does not deteriorate in performance, so that it can be used for a long time. Further, when the reinforcing steel bars are continuously immersed, even if the shortage is newly prepared and supplemented, the properties are not changed or the performance is not deteriorated.

次に、上記の防錆材を使用して補強鉄筋の防錆処理を行う方法について説明する。   Next, a method for performing a rust prevention treatment of the reinforcing reinforcing bars using the above rust prevention material will be described.

本発明の防錆方法を行うに際しては、まず、得ようとするALCパネルの大きさや防錆槽の大きさに応じた所望の形の籠状に組み上げた籠状補強鉄筋(直径が2.0〜9.0mm程度の鉄筋を使用)を複数毎準備する。   In carrying out the rust prevention method of the present invention, first, a hook-shaped reinforcing bar (diameter is 2.0) assembled in a hook shape of a desired shape according to the size of the ALC panel to be obtained and the size of the rust prevention tank. Prepare a plurality of reinforcing bars (about 9.0 mm).

そして、上記の防錆材を防錆槽に所望の量供給しておき、この防錆材中に籠状補強鉄筋を浸漬して鉄筋表面に防錆材を塗着させ、次いで80〜130℃、好ましくは90〜120℃の温度で乾燥する。この浸漬処理は、上述した従来法、つまり、離型剤を塗布した複数本の吊り棒で複数の籠状補強鉄筋を吊り下げて防錆工程へと搬送し、防錆材を満たした防錆槽へ籠状補強鉄筋を浸漬して引き上げる方法と同様に行えばよい。   Then, a desired amount of the above-mentioned rust preventive material is supplied to the rust preventive tank, and the hook-shaped reinforcing bars are immersed in the rust preventive material to apply the rust preventive material to the reinforcing bar surface, and then 80 to 130 ° C. It is preferably dried at a temperature of 90 to 120 ° C. This dipping treatment is the conventional method described above, that is, suspending a plurality of hook-shaped reinforcing bars with a plurality of hanging rods coated with a release agent and transporting them to a rust-proofing process, and filling the rust-proofing material. What is necessary is just to carry out similarly to the method of immersing a hook-shaped reinforcement bar in a tank and pulling it up.

防錆槽から引き上げた後の防錆材の乾燥は、通常の熱風式加熱炉や温風式乾燥炉を用いて行うことができるが、この場合に塗膜のワキ現象や引き現象を起こさせないためには、急激な乾燥条件の採用を避け、また製造のラインスピードに合わせた適度な乾燥条件を適宜設定すべきである。   Drying of the rust-preventing material after it has been lifted from the rust-proof tank can be performed using a normal hot-air heating furnace or hot-air drying furnace, but in this case, it does not cause the phenomenon of peeling or pulling of the coating film. For this purpose, it is necessary to avoid the use of rapid drying conditions and to set appropriate drying conditions in accordance with the production line speed.

ここで、乾燥温度が80℃未満では、乾燥時間が長くなるばかりか被膜の厚さが不均一となり、逆に130℃を超えると、急激な水分蒸発によるミクロ孔の発生が著しくなるため好ましくない。   Here, if the drying temperature is less than 80 ° C., not only the drying time is lengthened but also the thickness of the coating becomes non-uniform. Conversely, if the drying temperature exceeds 130 ° C., the generation of micropores due to rapid water evaporation becomes remarkable, which is not preferable. .

なお、この防錆処理は、一度浸漬・塗着・乾燥処理した後、さらに同じ浸漬・塗着・乾燥処理を少なくとも1回以上繰り返すことが好ましく、これにより一層優れた防錆性能を得ることができる。   In addition, it is preferable to repeat the same immersing / coating / drying treatment at least once after the dipping / coating / drying treatment in this rust-proofing treatment, thereby obtaining further excellent rust-proofing performance. it can.

また、上記防錆処理は、浸漬・塗着・乾燥処理により補強鉄筋の表面に塗着した防錆材の被膜厚さが100〜600μm、特に150〜500μmの範囲となるように処理条件を制御することが望ましい。ここで、浸漬・塗着・乾燥処理により得られた防錆材被膜の厚さが100μm未満では、所望の防錆効果が得られないことがあり、逆に600μmを超えても防錆性能に大きな効果が無く経済的に不利である。尚、防錆材の被膜厚さを100〜600μmにするには、溶液の粘度が500〜20,000mPa・Sに調整された防錆液に、該補強鉄筋を浸漬後、秒速5〜20cmで引き上げるようにするとよい。   In the rust prevention treatment, the treatment conditions are controlled so that the film thickness of the rust prevention material applied to the surface of the reinforcing steel by immersion, coating, and drying treatment is in the range of 100 to 600 μm, particularly 150 to 500 μm. It is desirable to do. Here, if the thickness of the rust preventive coating obtained by dipping / coating / drying treatment is less than 100 μm, the desired rust preventive effect may not be obtained. There is no big effect and it is economically disadvantageous. In addition, in order to make the film thickness of a rust preventive material into 100-600 micrometers, after immersing this reinforcement bar in the rust prevention liquid whose viscosity of the solution was adjusted to 500-20,000 mPa * S, it is 5-20 cm per second. It is good to raise.

かくして防錆処理が施された籠状補強鉄筋は、吊り棒に吊り下げられたままで型枠内に載置されたのち、型枠にALCパネルの原料スラリーが注入され、この原料スラリーの発泡、硬化が進み半硬化体が形成される。次いで、吊り棒が半硬化体から引き抜かれた後、ピアノ線で所定の寸法に切断される。その後、183℃、1MPa程度の高温・高圧で蒸気養生することにより、本硬化したALCパネルが製造される。   Thus, after the rust-proof reinforcing bar subjected to the rust prevention treatment is placed in the mold while being suspended from the suspension rod, the raw slurry of the ALC panel is injected into the mold, Curing proceeds and a semi-cured product is formed. Next, after the suspension bar is pulled out from the semi-cured body, it is cut into a predetermined dimension with a piano wire. Then, the fully cured ALC panel is manufactured by steam curing at a high temperature and high pressure of about 183 ° C. and 1 MPa.

そして、乾燥工程において例え被膜にミクロ孔が発生していたとしても、この高温・高圧の蒸気養生工程において、防錆材に含まれていた軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末が軟化して樹脂膜を形成し、この樹脂膜がミクロ孔を埋めることになるため、ミクロ孔が塞がれてより安定な被膜が形成され、従来にない優れた防錆性が得られるのである。また、前記高温・高圧での蒸気養生工程において、ALCパネル母材と補強鉄筋の防錆材とがより強固に接着が行われるため、ALCパネルとしての性能が向上する。 And even if micropores are generated in the coating film in the drying process, the resin powder having a softening point of 165 ° C. to 190 ° C. contained in the rust preventive material is softened in this high temperature / high pressure steam curing process. Since a resin film is formed and this resin film fills the micropores, the micropores are blocked and a more stable film is formed, and an excellent antirust property that has not been obtained conventionally can be obtained. Further, in the steam curing process at high temperature and high pressure, the ALC panel base material and the rust preventive material of the reinforcing steel bars are more firmly bonded, so the performance as the ALC panel is improved.

したがって、本発明によれば、次に述べるような優れた効果を得ることができる。 Therefore, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

(1)優れた防錆効果を長期にわたって持続することができる。すなわち、乾燥工程で発生した被膜欠陥であるミクロ孔が、蒸気養生工程で塞がれるため、補強鉄筋の表面に空気や水分が触れることがなくなり、防錆性能が格段に向上するのである。   (1) An excellent antirust effect can be maintained over a long period of time. That is, since the micropores, which are film defects generated in the drying process, are blocked in the steam curing process, the surface of the reinforcing reinforcing bars is not touched by air or moisture, and the rust prevention performance is significantly improved.

(2)防錆材と補強鉄筋、防錆材とALCパネル母材の両者の接着性が優れるため、ALCパネルと補強鉄筋の結合力が高く、ALCパネルの運搬時などに曲げ、衝撃、変形などの負荷がかかったとしても、防錆材被膜に亀裂などの欠陥を生じることがなく、防錆効果の持続性が高いものとなる。   (2) Since the adhesion between the rust-proofing material and the reinforcing steel bar, and between the rust-proofing material and the ALC panel base material is excellent, the bonding strength between the ALC panel and the reinforcing steel bar is high, so that bending, impact, or deformation occurs during transportation of the ALC panel. Even if such a load is applied, defects such as cracks are not generated in the rust preventive coating, and the durability of the rust preventive effect is high.

(3)有機溶剤を含まないため、作業環境にも環境衛生を考慮した安全性確保に特別な配慮を必要とせず、経済性や安全性からも優れている。   (3) Since it does not contain organic solvents, it does not require special considerations for ensuring safety in consideration of environmental sanitation in the work environment, and is excellent in terms of economy and safety.

(4)品質安定性に優れているため、長期間保存しても水分の蒸発を抑制することにより安定である。また、ポルトランドセメントに対する硬化抑制剤や水和抑制剤等を適宜投入することで長期間に渡り、固化するなどの不具合を生じることがない。   (4) Since it is excellent in quality stability, it is stable by suppressing the evaporation of moisture even if stored for a long period of time. In addition, when a hardening inhibitor, a hydration inhibitor, or the like for Portland cement is appropriately added, problems such as solidification do not occur over a long period of time.

(5)瀝青物質などの希少材料を必要としないため、供給安定性に優れているだけでなく、瀝青物質に起因する外観商品性低下が解消して、商品価値の高いALCパネルを得ることができる。   (5) Since rare materials such as bituminous materials are not required, not only the supply stability is excellent, but also the appearance merchandise deterioration caused by the bituminous materials is eliminated, and an ALC panel with high commercial value can be obtained. it can.

(6)防錆材が補強鉄筋の周囲に均一かつ強固に塗着した、防錆性能の高い補強鉄筋が埋設されたALCパネルを効率的に製造することができる。   (6) It is possible to efficiently manufacture an ALC panel in which a reinforced reinforcing bar having a high rust prevention performance, in which a rust preventive material is uniformly and firmly applied around the reinforcing reinforcing bar.

以下に実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳述する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

なお、実施例および比較例における特性評価は次に述べる方法により行った。   In addition, the characteristic evaluation in an Example and a comparative example was performed by the method described below.

[防錆性]
蒸気養生後のALCパネルから防錆材が塗着された補強鉄筋(鉄筋の直径:5mm)を取り出し、JIS K5400に準じて5%塩水噴霧を500時間実施した後の発錆率を測定し評価した。発錆率1.0%以下を合格とした。
[Rust prevention]
Reinforced reinforcing bars (rebar diameter: 5 mm) coated with a rust preventive material are taken out from the ALC panel after steam curing, and rusting rate is measured and evaluated after 500% spraying of 5% salt water according to JIS K5400. did. Rust generation rate of 1.0% or less was accepted.

[接着性]
蒸気養生後のALCパネルについて、ALCパネル素材と防錆材が塗着された補強鉄筋との接合強度を、RILEM AAC9.1 「鉄筋の引抜き試験」に準じて測定し接着性を評価した。接合強度1.5N/mm以上を合格とした。
[Adhesiveness]
About the ALC panel after the steam curing, the bonding strength between the ALC panel material and the reinforcing reinforcing bar coated with the rust preventive material was measured according to RIREM AAC 9.1 “Reinforcing bar pull-out test” to evaluate the adhesion. A bonding strength of 1.5 N / mm 2 or more was accepted.

[造膜性]
防錆材を塗布・乾燥処理した後の補強鉄筋を水中に2時間浸漬した後の吸水率により評価した。すなわち、補強鉄筋の防錆材被膜に形成されたミクロ孔からの水分浸透による重量増加を求め、その結果により造膜性を評価した。◎、○を合格とし、△、×は不合格とした。
◎ 吸水率が1%未満(十分強固な被膜が形成されている。)
○ 吸水率が1%〜2%未満(ある程度の強固な被膜が形成されている。)
△ 吸水率が2〜3%未満(被膜への水分浸透がやや激しい。)
× 吸水率が3%以上(被膜への水分浸透が激しい。)
[Film-forming properties]
The reinforcing steel bars after the rust preventive material was applied and dried were evaluated by the water absorption after being immersed in water for 2 hours. That is, an increase in weight due to moisture permeation from the micropores formed in the rust-preventing material coating of the reinforcing reinforcing bars was determined, and the film forming property was evaluated based on the result. ◎ and ○ were accepted, and Δ and x were rejected.
◎ Water absorption is less than 1% (sufficiently strong film is formed)
○ Water absorption is 1% to less than 2% (a certain degree of strong film is formed)
Δ: Water absorption is less than 2 to 3% (water penetration into the film is somewhat severe)
× Water absorption is 3% or more (water penetration into the film is severe)

[製品外観]
蒸気養生後のALCパネルについて、その外観を目視評価し、次の2水準で判定した。
○ 防錆材による汚れもなく、外観が極めて良好で問題なし。(合格)
× 吊り棒跡周辺が黒く汚れ、商品価値の低下が見られる。(不合格)
[Product appearance]
About the ALC panel after steam curing, the external appearance was evaluated visually and it determined by the following 2 levels.
○ There is no dirt due to the rust preventive material, and the appearance is very good and no problem. (Pass)
× The area around the hanging rod mark is black and dirty, and the product value is reduced. (failure)

[実施例1〜6および比較例1〜7]
ALCパネルの長さ方向へ埋設される縦筋(直径:5mm)と、幅方向に埋設される横筋(直径:4mm)とを格子状に連結して平マット状とし、この平マットを二枚連結して籠状にすることにより、厚さ×幅×高さ=70×480×2960mmの籠状補強鉄筋を複数枚準備した。
[Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-7]
The vertical streaks (diameter: 5 mm) embedded in the length direction of the ALC panel and the horizontal streaks (diameter: 4 mm) embedded in the width direction are connected in a lattice shape to form a flat mat, and two flat mats are used. By connecting and forming a hook shape, a plurality of hook-shaped reinforcing bars having a thickness x width x height = 70 x 480 x 2960 mm were prepared.

一方、以下の各成分を表1に示した割合(重量比)で混合することにより、実施例および比較例用のスラリー状防錆材を調製した。   On the other hand, slurry-like rust preventive materials for Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared by mixing the following components in proportions (weight ratios) shown in Table 1.

(主成分)
無機質原料:太平洋セメント(株)製「普通ポルトランドセメント」/河合石灰工業(株)製「重質炭酸カルシウム(特粉)」/河合石灰工業(株)製「消石灰(特粉)」/東海工業(株)製「珪石(特粉)」を、75/10/10/5の割合(重量比)で混合したものを無機質原料とした。
水:水道水
樹脂エマルション:中央理化工業(株)製 「リカボンド」(アクリル系樹脂エマルション)
樹脂粉末:ダイセルテグサ(株)製 「ベストジント1111」(ナイロン11、軟化点176℃)
東レ(株)製 「CM40F」(ナイロン6/66、軟化点179〜184℃)
(添加剤)
カゼイン:日成共益(株)製 「ニュージーランドカゼイン」(セメント硬化遅延性・接着性)
メトローズ:信越化学工業(株)製 「SM1500」(接着性・分散性・保水性)
苛性ソーダ:セントラル化学(株)製 (アルカリ性付与)
消泡剤:旭電化工業(株)製 「アデカネート」
遅延剤:クローダジャパン(株)製 「B90B」
(比較例用樹脂粉末)
石油系樹脂粉末:荒川化学工業(株)製 「アルコンP140」(軟化点140℃)
ロジン系樹脂粉末:荒川化学工業(株)製 「ペンセルD160」(軟化点158℃)
ポリプロピレン系樹脂粉末:三洋化成工業(株)製 「ビスコール660P」(軟化点145℃)
瀝青系・天然アスファルト粉末:アメリカンギルソナイト(株)製 「ギルソナイト」(軟化点160℃)
(Main component)
Inorganic raw materials: “Ordinary Portland cement” manufactured by Taiheiyo Cement Co., Ltd. “Heavy calcium carbonate (special powder)” manufactured by Kawai Lime Industry Co., Ltd. “Slaked lime (special powder)” manufactured by Kawai Lime Industry Co., Ltd./ Tokai Industry An inorganic material was prepared by mixing “silica stone (special powder)” manufactured by Co., Ltd. at a ratio (weight ratio) of 75/10/10/5.
Water: Tap water Resin emulsion: “Rikabond” (acrylic resin emulsion) manufactured by Chuo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Resin powder: “Best Ginto 1111” (Nylon 11, softening point 176 ° C.) manufactured by Daicel Tegusa Corporation
“CM40F” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. (nylon 6/66, softening point 179 to 184 ° C.)
(Additive)
Casein: “New Zealand casein” manufactured by Nissei Kyoyoku Co., Ltd.
Metroise: "SM 1500" (adhesiveness, dispersibility, water retention) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Caustic soda: Central Chemical Co., Ltd. (alkaline)
Defoamer: “Adecanate” manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Retardant: “B90B” manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.
(Comparative resin powder)
Petroleum-based resin powder: “Arcon P140” (softening point 140 ° C.) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Rosin resin powder: “Pencel D160” (softening point 158 ° C.) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Polypropylene resin powder: “Biscol 660P” (softening point 145 ° C.) manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries
Bituminous and natural asphalt powder: "Gilsonite" manufactured by American Gilsonite (softening point 160 ° C)

そして、各防錆材スラリーを満たした30℃の防錆槽に、吊り棒で吊り下げた状態の籠状補強鉄筋を、その全体が防錆材に浸るように浸漬した後、それぞれ表2で示す温度の温風で10分間乾燥した。   And after immersing the hook-shaped reinforcement reinforcing bar of the state hung with the hanging rod in the rust prevention tank filled with each rust prevention material slurry so that the whole is immersed in the rust prevention material, each in Table 2 Dry with warm air at the indicated temperature for 10 minutes.

さらに、実施例1,2,4,5および比較例2〜5は乾燥後の籠状補強鉄筋を、もう一度防錆槽に浸漬した後、120℃の温風で10分間乾燥した。なお、比較例6および7では、乾燥条件を表2に示したように変更した。この時点で造膜性を評価した結果を表2に示す。   Further, in Examples 1, 2, 4, 5 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5, the reinforced reinforcing bars after drying were dipped once more in a rust prevention tank and then dried with warm air at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the drying conditions were changed as shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the film-forming property at this point.

次いで、表面に防錆材の被膜が形成された30枚の籠状補強鉄筋を、吊り棒に吊り下げた状態で型枠内に載置して、型枠内にALCパネルの原料スラリーを注入し、この原料スラリーの発泡、硬化を進めて半硬化体とした後、吊り棒を半硬化体から引き抜いた。なお、原料スラリーとしては、珪石粉44重量部、生石灰粉16重量部、ポルトランドセメント11重量部およびALCパネルのリサイクル粉29重量部に対して、水60重量部を加えて、ミキサーで撹拌混合した後、前記粉末原料の100重量部に対し、アルミニウム粉末0.065重量部を添加したスラリーを用いた。   Next, 30 saddle-shaped reinforcing bars with rust-preventive coatings formed on the surface were placed in the mold in a state of being suspended from the suspension rod, and the raw material slurry for the ALC panel was injected into the mold Then, after the foaming and curing of this raw material slurry were advanced to make a semi-cured body, the suspension rod was pulled out from the semi-cured body. In addition, as raw material slurry, 60 parts by weight of water was added to 44 parts by weight of silica powder, 16 parts by weight of quicklime powder, 11 parts by weight of Portland cement, and 29 parts by weight of recycled powder of ALC panel, and the mixture was stirred and mixed with a mixer. Thereafter, a slurry in which 0.065 parts by weight of aluminum powder was added to 100 parts by weight of the powder raw material was used.

その後、半硬化体を脱型し、ピアノ線で所定の寸法(厚さ×幅×長さ=100×600×2990mm)に切断した後、183℃、1MPaの高温・高圧で蒸気養生することにより、本硬化したALCパネルを製造した。   Thereafter, the semi-cured material is removed from the mold, and after being cut into a predetermined dimension (thickness × width × length = 100 × 600 × 2990 mm) with a piano wire, steam curing is performed at a high temperature and high pressure of 183 ° C. and 1 MPa. A fully cured ALC panel was produced.

各防錆材の配合割合を表1に示す。また、乾燥条件,各回の被膜厚さと得られたALCパネルについて、その防錆性、接着性および製品外観を評価した結果を表2にそれぞれ示す。   Table 1 shows the blending ratio of each rust preventive. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the rust prevention, adhesion, and product appearance of the ALC panel with the drying conditions, each film thickness, and the obtained ALC panel.

Figure 2007254817
Figure 2007254817

Figure 2007254817
Figure 2007254817

表1および表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明の防錆材によれば、防錆性、接着性、造膜性および製品外観が均衡して優れるALCパネルを得ることができる(実施例1〜6)。一方、膜厚が100μm未満の場合(比較例1)、本発明の樹脂粉末を含有しない防錆材(比較例2〜5)では、本発明が特に目的とする防錆効果を得ることができず、その中でも瀝青物質を含む防錆材(比較例5)では、防錆性はクリアできたものの、やはり吊り棒跡より防錆材が溶出し、製品外観が劣るALCパネルしか得ることができなかった。さらに、乾燥温度が低すぎる場合(比較例6)では防錆性、接着性および造膜性に劣り、また逆に高すぎる場合(比較例7)では防錆性および造膜性が劣っていた。   As is clear from the results of Tables 1 and 2, according to the rust preventive material of the present invention, an ALC panel having excellent balance of rust preventive property, adhesive property, film forming property and product appearance can be obtained (implementation). Examples 1-6). On the other hand, when the film thickness is less than 100 μm (Comparative Example 1), the rust preventive material not containing the resin powder of the present invention (Comparative Examples 2 to 5) can obtain the rust preventive effect that is particularly targeted by the present invention. Of these, the anticorrosive material containing the bituminous substance (Comparative Example 5) was able to achieve only the ALC panel, although the anticorrosive property was cleared, but the anticorrosive material eluted from the trace of the hanging rod and the product appearance was inferior. There wasn't. Further, when the drying temperature is too low (Comparative Example 6), the rust prevention property, adhesion and film forming property are inferior. On the contrary, when the drying temperature is too high (Comparative Example 7), the rust prevention property and film forming property are inferior. .

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、防錆性、補強鉄筋とALCパネル母材に対する接着性、造膜性、品質安定性に優れ、かつ入手しやすく、商品価値の高いALCパネルを与えるALCパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材を得ることができ、また、この防錆材が均一かつ強固に塗着した、防錆性能の高い補強鉄筋を効率的に製造することができるため、本発明の方法により防錆された補強鉄筋を使用することにより、表面外観が良好で防錆性に優れ、建築材料としての商品価値が高いALCパネルの取得が可能となる。 As described above, according to the present invention, an ALC panel having excellent rust resistance, adhesion to reinforcing reinforcing bars and ALC panel base material, film-forming property, quality stability, easy to obtain, and high commercial value is provided. Since a rust preventive material for ALC panel reinforced reinforcing bars can be obtained, and a reinforced reinforcing bar having a high rust prevention performance can be efficiently produced by applying the rust preventive material uniformly and firmly. By using reinforced reinforcing bars rust-prevented by this method, it is possible to obtain an ALC panel having a good surface appearance and excellent rust-preventing property and high commercial value as a building material.

Claims (10)

軽量気泡コンクリートパネル内に埋設される補強鉄筋用の防錆材であって、無機質原料、水、樹脂エマルションおよび軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末からなる主成分、およびその他の添加剤とを含有する混合溶液からなることを特徴とする軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 Rust preventive material for reinforcing steel bars embedded in lightweight cellular concrete panel, comprising inorganic raw material, water, resin emulsion, main component consisting of resin powder having softening point of 165 ° C to 190 ° C, and other additives A rust preventive material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforced steel, comprising a mixed solution. 前記無機質原料が、ポルトランドセメント、炭酸カルシウム、消石灰、タルク、珪石粉末、寒水石、クレー、マイカ、珪藻土、白土、酸化チタンおよびベンガラから選ばれた少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The light weight according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic raw material contains at least one selected from Portland cement, calcium carbonate, slaked lime, talc, silica stone powder, cryolite, clay, mica, diatomaceous earth, white clay, titanium oxide, and bengara. Rust-proofing material for cellular concrete panel reinforcement. 前記その他の添加剤が、セメント硬化抑制剤、接着剤、分散剤、保水剤、消泡剤および着色剤から選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる請求項1または2に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforcing steel bar according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other additive comprises at least one selected from a cement hardening inhibitor, an adhesive, a dispersant, a water retention agent, an antifoaming agent, and a colorant. Rust preventive material. 前記無機質原料の粒径が150μm以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The particle size of the said inorganic raw material is 150 micrometers or less, The rust preventive material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforcement steel bars of any one of Claims 1-3. 前記樹脂エマルションが、アクリル系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、スチレン・アクリル系樹脂およびスチレン・ブタジエン系樹脂のエマルションから選ばれた少なくとも1種である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The lightweight foam according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the resin emulsion is at least one selected from emulsions of acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, styrene / acrylic resins, and styrene / butadiene resins. Rust prevention material for concrete panel reinforcement. 前記樹脂粉末が、粒度200μm以下の樹脂粉末である請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The said resin powder is a resin powder with a particle size of 200 micrometers or less, The rust preventive material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforcement steel bars of any one of Claims 1-5. 前記樹脂粉末が、ポリアミド系樹脂粉末である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 The said resin powder is a polyamide-type resin powder, The rust preventive material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforcement steel bars of any one of Claims 1-6. 前記無機質原料100重量部に対して、水30〜55重量部、樹脂エマルション3〜30重量部、軟化点165℃〜190℃の樹脂粉末1〜15重量部、およびその他の添加剤0〜8重量部を添加した混合溶液からなる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材。 30 to 55 parts by weight of water, 3 to 30 parts by weight of a resin emulsion, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a resin powder having a softening point of 165 to 190 ° C., and 0 to 8 parts of other additives with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic raw material The rust preventive material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforced steel bars according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a mixed solution to which a part is added. 軽量気泡コンクリートパネル内に埋設される補強鉄筋の防錆方法であって、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋用の防錆材中に前記補強鉄筋を浸漬し、次いで80〜130℃の温度で乾燥する処理を少なくとも1回以上繰り返すことを特徴とする軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋の防錆方法。 It is a rust prevention method of the reinforcement reinforcement embed | buried in a lightweight cellular concrete panel, Comprising: The said reinforcement reinforcement is immersed in the rust prevention material for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforcement reinforcement of any one of Claims 1-8. And the process of drying at a temperature of 80 to 130 ° C. is then repeated at least once or more, and the method for rust prevention of a lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforced steel bar is characterized. 前記浸漬・乾燥処理により補強鉄筋表面に塗着された防錆材の被膜厚さが100〜600μmの範囲となるように処理する請求項9に記載の軽量気泡コンクリートパネル補強鉄筋の防錆方法。 The rust preventive method for lightweight cellular concrete panel reinforced reinforcing bars according to claim 9, wherein the rust preventive material coated on the reinforcing reinforcing bar surface by the dipping / drying treatment is processed such that the film thickness is in a range of 100 to 600 µm.
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