JP2007251046A - Semiconductor device and circuit board - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007251046A JP2007251046A JP2006075331A JP2006075331A JP2007251046A JP 2007251046 A JP2007251046 A JP 2007251046A JP 2006075331 A JP2006075331 A JP 2006075331A JP 2006075331 A JP2006075331 A JP 2006075331A JP 2007251046 A JP2007251046 A JP 2007251046A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は,半導体装置および回路基板に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a circuit board.
コネクタ型の半導体装置に関する技術が公開されている(例えば,特許文献1参照)。コネクタ型の半導体装置は,例えば,外部との接続のための電極端子と半導体素子との間をコネクタで電気的に接続して構成され,プリント基板に搭載して用いられる。
従来のコネクタ型の半導体装置での放熱は,半導体装置の裏面によってなされる。即ち,半導体装置の裏面からプリント基板への熱伝導により,半導体装置を冷却している。
しかしながら,半導体装置の裏面からの放熱のみでは,必ずしも半導体装置の冷却が充分とは限らない。
Heat dissipation in the conventional connector type semiconductor device is performed by the back surface of the semiconductor device. That is, the semiconductor device is cooled by heat conduction from the back surface of the semiconductor device to the printed circuit board.
However, cooling of the semiconductor device is not always sufficient only by heat radiation from the back surface of the semiconductor device.
本発明は,放熱の向上を図った半導体装置および回路基板を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device and a circuit board that improve heat dissipation.
本発明の一態様に係る半導体装置は,第1の電極が配置される第1の主面と,第2の電極が配置される第2の主面と,を備える半導体チップと,前記第1の主面上に配置され,前記第1の電極と電気的に接続され,かつ前記半導体チップと熱的に接続される第1の電極端子と,第2の電極端子と,前記第2の主面上に配置され,前記第2の電極と電気的に接続される第1の部分と,前記第1の部分と前記第2の電極端子とを電気的に接続する第2の部分と,前記第1の部分と電気的に接続される第3の部分と,を備え,かつ導電性材料から構成されるコネクタと,前記半導体チップと,前記第1の部分と,前記第2の部分と,を封止し,前記第3の部分の少なくとも一部を電極端子として露出させる封止部材と,を具備することを特徴とする。 A semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a semiconductor chip including a first main surface on which a first electrode is disposed and a second main surface on which a second electrode is disposed; A first electrode terminal, a second electrode terminal, and a second main terminal that are electrically connected to the first electrode and thermally connected to the semiconductor chip. A first portion disposed on a surface and electrically connected to the second electrode; a second portion electrically connecting the first portion and the second electrode terminal; A third portion electrically connected to the first portion and made of a conductive material; the semiconductor chip; the first portion; the second portion; And a sealing member that exposes at least a part of the third portion as an electrode terminal.
本発明によれば,放熱の向上を図った半導体装置および回路基板を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the semiconductor device and circuit board which aimed at the improvement of heat dissipation can be provided.
以下,図面を参照して,本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
(第1の実施の形態)
本発明の第1の実施形態を説明する。
図1は,本発明の第1実施形態に係る半導体装置10を上方から見た状態を表す上面図である。図1は,封止部17の一部を除外した状態を表す。なお,これは後述の上面図(図3〜図5,図7)でも同様である。図2は,半導体装置10を図1のII−IIで切断した状態を表す断面図である。
半導体装置10は,半導体チップ11,電極端子12,13,14,コネクタ15,16,封止部17を備える。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a top view showing a state in which the
The
半導体チップ(半導体装置本体)11は,半導体基板に3端子素子であるMOS−FET(Field Effect Transistor)が形成されたものである。半導体チップ11には,電極端子12,13,14に対応して図示しないドレイン電極,ソース電極,ゲート電極を有する。即ち,半導体チップ11の下面にドレイン電極が,半導体チップ11の上面にソース電極,ゲート電極が配置される。これらドレイン電極,ソース電極,ゲート電極への信号の印加によりMOS−FETが駆動される。なお,このMOS−FETは,高電力用の半導体素子である。
The semiconductor chip (semiconductor device body) 11 is a semiconductor substrate on which a MOS-FET (Field Effect Transistor) that is a three-terminal element is formed. The
電極端子12は,半導体チップ11のドレイン電極との電気的接続および半導体チップ11からの放熱のための部材である。電極端子12は,例えば,金属(一例として,銅,銅系の合金)からなる導体平板から構成される。電極端子12は,半導体チップ11より縦横のサイズが大きい,半導体チップ11からの効率的な放熱および半導体チップ11等の安定的な載置のためである。
The
電極端子12は,半導体チップ11の下面に配置され,半導体チップ11を載置する。電極端子12は,ハンダ等の接続部18Aにより,半導体チップ11のドレイン電極と電気的に接続される。この接続部18Aは,半導体チップ11のほぼ全面において半導体チップ11と電極端子12とを接続する。即ち,この接続部は,半導体チップ11と電極端子12とを電気的に接続と共に,熱的にも接続する役割を担う。
The
電極端子13,14はそれぞれ,半導体チップ11のソース電極およびゲート電極との電気的接続のための部材である。電極端子13,14は,例えば,金属(一例として,銅,銅系の合金)からなる導体平板から構成される。電極端子13,14はそれぞれ,部分13A〜13Cおよび部分14A〜14Cに区分することができる。例えば,金属(一例として銅,銅系の合金)からなる導体平板を折り曲げることで,部分13A〜13Cおよび部分14A〜14Cに区分される電極端子13,14を一体的に形成できる。
The electrode terminals 13 and 14 are members for electrical connection with the source electrode and the gate electrode of the
部分13A,14Aはそれぞれ,封止部17に埋め込み固定され,コネクタ15,16によって半導体チップ11のソース電極およびゲート電極と電気的に接続される。部分13B,14Bはそれぞれ,部分13A,13Cおよび部分14A,14Cを電気的に接続する。部分13C,14Cは,プリント基板等と接続される部分である。
The
コネクタ15は,半導体チップ11のソース電極と電極端子13との電気的接続および半導体チップ11の放熱のための部材である。コネクタ15は,部分15A〜15Eに区分される。例えば,金属(一例として,銅やアルミニウム)からなる導体薄板を折り曲げることで,部分15A〜15Eに区分されるコネクタ15を一体的に構成できる。
The connector 15 is a member for electrical connection between the source electrode of the
部分15Aは,ハンダ等の接続部18Bにより,半導体チップ11のソース電極と電気的に接続される。この接続部18Bは,部分15Aのほぼ全面において半導体チップ11と部分15Aとを接続する。即ち,この接続部18Bは,半導体チップ11と部分15Aとを電気的に接続と共に,熱的にも接続する役割を担う。
部分15Bは,部分15A,15Cを電気的に接続する。
部分15Cは,ハンダ等の接続部18Cにより,電極端子13と電気的に接続される。
The
The
The
部分15Dは,部分15A,15Eを電気的および熱的に接続する。
部分15Eは,半導体チップ11からの放熱のための機能を有する部分(放熱板)である。部分15Eをプリント基板等に熱的に接続することで,半導体チップ11からの熱が部分15A,15D,15Eを通って,プリント基板等に放出される。部分15Eは,半導体チップ11より大きな幅Dを有する。半導体チップ11からの効率的な放熱のためである。また,部分15Eは,ソース電極への信号入力用の電極端子としての機能を有する。
The
The
コネクタ16は,半導体チップ11のゲート電極と電極端子14との電気的接続のための部材である。コネクタ16は,部分16A〜16Cに区分される。例えば,金属(一例として,銅,銅系の合金)からなる導体薄板を折り曲げることで,部分16A〜16Cに区分されるコネクタ16を一体的に構成できる。
The connector 16 is a member for electrical connection between the gate electrode of the
部分16Aは,ハンダ等の接続部により,半導体チップ11のゲート電極と電気的に接続される。
部分16Bは,部分16A,16Cを電気的に接続する。
部分16Cは,ハンダ等の接続部により,電極端子14と電気的に接続される。
The
The
The
封止部17(パッケージ)は,半導体チップ11,コネクタ16の全体および電極端子12〜14,コネクタ15の一部を封止する。これらを保護,固定するためである。封止部17は,略直方体状の形状を有し,その側面からコネクタ15の部分15D,15Eが延伸している。封止部17には,例えば,エポキシ樹脂等の樹脂材料(封止材料)を用いることができる。
The sealing part 17 (package) seals the
半導体装置10は,次のようにして作成できる。即ち,電極端子12上にドレイン電極を介して半導体チップ11を固定し,コネクタ15,16を介して,ソース電極,ゲート電極に電極端子13,14を接続し,樹脂等の封止材料で封止する。なお,型を用いたモールド加工をこの封止に利用することができる。
The
(回路基板)
図3は,半導体装置10を搭載する回路基板20を上方から見た状態を表す上面図である。なお,見やすさのために,導体パターン22〜25の表面にハッチングを付している。
回路基板20は,基板21,導体パターン22〜25を有し,2つの半導体装置10(1),10(2)が並列して配置される。2つの半導体装置10(1),10(2)を電気的に並列に接続することで,大電力への対応および電力損失の低減を図っている。
(Circuit board)
FIG. 3 is a top view illustrating a state in which the
The
基板21は,例えば,ガラスエポキシ系の材料から構成されるプリント基板である。
導体パターン22〜25は,基板21上に配置され,例えば,金属(一例として,銅,銅系の合金)からなる導体膜から構成される。
導体パターン22は,電極端子12と対応して配置され,ハンダ等の接続部により,電極端子12と電気的および熱的に接続される。
導体パターン23は,電極端子13と対応して配置され,ハンダ等の接続部により,電極端子13と電気的に接続される。
導体パターン24は,電極端子14と対応して配置され,ハンダ等の接続部により,電極端子14と電気的に接続される。
導体パターン25は,コネクタ15の部分15Eと対応して配置され,ハンダ等の接続部により,部分15Eと電気的に接続される。
The board |
The
The
The
The
The
半導体装置10では,コネクタ15の部分15Eおよび電極端子12によって,基板21と熱的に接続される。この結果,半導体装置10から効率的に放熱がなされる。即ち,コネクタ15に放熱板の機能を有する部分(部分15D,15E)が付加され,半導体チップ11の表面からコネクタ15を介して放熱がなされる。
また,半導体装置10では,導体パターン23,25の双方によって,電極端子13およびコネクタ15の部分15Eを介して,半導体装置10のソース電極に信号を入力している。このため,導体パターン23の幅Wを狭くしても充分な信号量を確保することが容易となる。
The
In the
(第2の実施の形態)
本発明の第2の実施形態を説明する。
図4は,本発明の第2実施形態に係る半導体装置30を上方から見た状態を表す上面図である。図5は,半導体装置30を図4のV−Vで切断した状態を表す断面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 4 is a top view illustrating a state in which the
半導体装置30の電極端子33,34の部分33C,34Cが曲げられず,封止部37から真横に突き出ている。コネクタ35の部分35Eが,曲げられず,封止部37から真横に突き出ている。また,部分35Eに開口39が形成されている。
部分33C,34C,部分35Eが封止部37の側面から真横一直線に突き出ているのは,他の回路構成要素との接続の関係である。開口39は,放熱用の部材との固定のためのネジ穴として用いられる。
外部との接続関係を除いて,第2の実施形態は,第1の実施形態と同様な構成を有するので,第2の実施形態の詳細な説明を省略する。
The portions 33 </ b> C and 34 </ b> C of the electrode terminals 33 and 34 of the
The
Except for external connection, the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and thus the detailed description of the second embodiment is omitted.
(第3の実施の形態)
本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する。
図6は,本発明の第3実施形態に係る半導体装置40を上方から見た状態を表す上面図である。図7は,半導体装置40を図7のVI−VIで切断した状態を表す断面図である。
半導体装置40は,半導体チップ41,電極端子42,43,コネクタ45,封止部47を備える。
(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating a state where the
The
半導体チップ41は,半導体基板に2端子素子であるダイオードが形成されたものである。半導体チップ41には,電極端子42,43に対応して図示しないアノード電極,カソード電極を有する。即ち,半導体チップ41の下面にカソード電極が,半導体チップ41の上面にアノード電極が配置される。これらアノード電極,カソード電極への信号の印加によりダイオードが駆動される。
The
半導体装置40は,半導体装置10と端子数が異なることから,半導体装置10の電極端子14,コネクタ16に対応する構成要素を有しない。また,構成要素が減った関係で,電極端子43およびコネクタ45の形状が半導体装置10の電極端子13およびコネクタ15と相違する。
Since the number of terminals is different from that of the
以上を除いて,第3の実施形態は,第1の実施形態と同様な構成を有するので,第3の実施形態の詳細な説明を省略する。
半導体装置40は,コネクタ45の部分45Eおよび電極端子42によって,基板と熱的に接続可能であり,効率的な放熱が可能である。また,コネクタ45の部分45Eおよび電極端子43を介して,半導体装置40のカソード電極への信号入力が可能である。
Except for the above, the third embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the first embodiment, and thus detailed description of the third embodiment is omitted.
The
(その他の実施形態)
本発明の実施形態は上記の実施形態に限られず拡張,変更可能であり,拡張,変更した実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
上記実施形態では,3端子素子としてMOS−FETを挙げている。本発明の実施形態はMOS−FETのみならず,3端子素子一般,例えば,バイポーラトランジスタにも適用できる。
また,ダイオードは,ツェナーダイオードであっても良い。
(Other embodiments)
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be expanded and modified. The expanded and modified embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, a MOS-FET is cited as the three-terminal element. The embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a MOS-FET but also to a general three-terminal element, for example, a bipolar transistor.
The diode may be a Zener diode.
10…半導体装置,11…半導体チップ,12,13,14…電極端子,15,16…コネクタ,17…封止部,20…回路基板,21…基板,22〜25…導体パターン
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
前記第1の主面上に配置され,前記第1の電極と電気的に接続され,かつ前記半導体チップと熱的に接続される第1の電極端子と,
第2の電極端子と,
前記第2の主面上に配置され,前記第2の電極と電気的に接続される第1の部分と,前記第1の部分と前記第2の電極端子とを電気的に接続する第2の部分と,前記第1の部分と電気的に接続される第3の部分と,を備え,かつ導電性材料から構成されるコネクタと,
前記半導体チップと,前記第1の部分と,前記第2の部分と,を封止し,前記第3の部分の少なくとも一部を電極端子として露出させる封止部材と,
を具備することを特徴とする半導体装置。 A semiconductor chip comprising: a first main surface on which a first electrode is disposed; and a second main surface on which a second electrode is disposed;
A first electrode terminal disposed on the first main surface, electrically connected to the first electrode, and thermally connected to the semiconductor chip;
A second electrode terminal;
A first portion disposed on the second main surface and electrically connected to the second electrode; a second portion electrically connecting the first portion and the second electrode terminal; A connector made of a conductive material, and a third portion electrically connected to the first portion;
A sealing member that seals the semiconductor chip, the first portion, and the second portion, and exposes at least a portion of the third portion as an electrode terminal;
A semiconductor device comprising:
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a width of the third portion is larger than a width of the semiconductor chip.
第3の電極端子と,
前記第3の電極と前記第3の電極端子とを電気的に接続する接続部と,をさらに具備する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の半導体装置。 A third electrode is disposed on the second main surface;
A third electrode terminal;
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising a connection portion that electrically connects the third electrode and the third electrode terminal.
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a third portion of the connector extends from a side surface of the sealing member. 5.
前記第1の主面上に配置され,前記第1の電極と電気的に接続される第1の電極端子と,
第2の電極端子と,
前記第2の主面上に配置され,前記第2の電極と電気的に接続される第1の部分と,前記第1の部分と前記第2の電極端子とを電気的に接続する第2の部分と,前記第1の部分と電気的に接続される第3の部分と,を備え,かつ導電性材料から構成されるコネクタと,
前記半導体チップと,前記第1の部分と,前記第2の部分と,を封止し,前記第3の部分の少なくとも一部を露出させる封止部材と,
前記第1の電極端子を載置する基板と,
前記基板と前記第1の電極端子との間に配置され,前記第1の電極端子と電気的に接続される第1の導体パターンと,
前記基板上に配置され,前記第2の電極端子と電気的に接続される第2の導体パターンと,
前記基板上に配置され,前記コネクタの第3の部分と電気的に接続される第3の導体パターンと,
を具備することを特徴とする回路基板。 A semiconductor chip comprising: a first main surface on which a first electrode is disposed; and a second main surface on which a second electrode is disposed;
A first electrode terminal disposed on the first main surface and electrically connected to the first electrode;
A second electrode terminal;
A first portion disposed on the second main surface and electrically connected to the second electrode; a second portion electrically connecting the first portion and the second electrode terminal; A connector made of a conductive material, and a third portion electrically connected to the first portion;
A sealing member that seals the semiconductor chip, the first portion, and the second portion, and exposes at least a portion of the third portion;
A substrate on which the first electrode terminal is placed;
A first conductor pattern disposed between the substrate and the first electrode terminal and electrically connected to the first electrode terminal;
A second conductor pattern disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode terminal;
A third conductor pattern disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to a third portion of the connector;
A circuit board comprising:
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Cited By (1)
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WO2014068935A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 日本精工株式会社 | Semiconductor module |
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WO2014068935A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | 日本精工株式会社 | Semiconductor module |
JP5892250B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 日本精工株式会社 | Semiconductor module |
US9402311B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2016-07-26 | Nsk Ltd. | Semiconductor module |
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