JP2007247179A - Ridge construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems wherein there are possibilities of corrosion and deterioration because a roof-eaves beam clearance part protrudes excessively outwards, much time and labor are required in construction, a plain roof-tile having a gently protruding face cannot be firmly fixed, and center lines are not aligned as in a dry construction method from the ancient times. <P>SOLUTION: In this ridge construction method, a plastic roof-eaves beam clearance filler for performing construction by fixing each plate on a vertical plate by providing a water draining grade and driving a nail and laying out a floor plate below a base plate on which the plain roof-tile having the gently protruding face is fixed by a screw is used, urethane foam is filled into the clearance part, and the plain roof-tile is fixed by a stainless steel screw. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to building construction, and can be easily obtained without using clay at all, using the conventional method of building glazed roof tiles (constructed using clay, or a dry method using some clay and special materials). This is a dry construction method using wood products that uses ordinary glazed roof tiles, is lightweight, has a beautiful finish, shortens the construction period, and achieves high durability.

Since ancient times, in a very small area, the dry construction method using wood was used, although the shape and material of the parts were different (Fig. 3).

In the old dry building, the face door is made of wood and a single plate is cut out, so it is not easy to process. Part (5) of FIG.

The face door portion (5) in FIG. 4 is only slightly inside from the outer surface of the roof tile because it aligns the streets of the roof tile. The paint peels off quickly, and it looks bad, so you can't wipe out the anxiety about corrosion.

There is no gradient in the board, and the roof of the roof tile is easily displaced by typhoons and shaking caused by earthquakes because the roof is placed on the corner of the board and fastened with nails or copper wire.

When remodeling work such as refurbishment or renovation, the groundwork (purlin) is distorted, so the street door (20 dotted line) in Fig. 4 does not become a straight line. Therefore, it is quite difficult to cut out the shape of a wooden door by adjusting the height one by one to a distorted line.

Even with the ancient construction method, it has an excellent durability track record (40 to 47 years old) (several buildings are still present), a few slips on the roof tiles, and the face doors are partially corroded. This is a building method that has sustained the quake of seismic intensity 6 of the 2000 Tottori-seibu earthquake that caused damage without breaking down.

JP 2004-68585 A

The patent dry building method has various advantages, but all use clay for the lower part and use special plastic members, metal fittings, and glazed roof tiles. Must have. In addition, because the turret itself has no slope, it must have a large number of steps. For this reason, for example, even if the same height is stacked on a 6-inch tile of about 10 m, the number of funnels is large in units of several tens. For these reasons, material costs are expensive. Also, dealers and contractors who have no contract with the development manufacturer rarely see the method.
In the case of refurbishment, the dry construction method that uses special glazed roof tiles will not be able to be constructed using existing glazed roof tiles that can still be used sufficiently, resulting in additional disposal costs.
Certainly, labor costs can be reduced, and earthquakes are strong, but construction costs are not reduced.

The old dry construction method as shown in Fig. 3 should be lightweight, but it takes a considerable amount of time to align the streets of the funnel and the finish is poor. In addition, there was a sense of anxiety about the corrosion of the door, and the surface of the door was painted, so it was necessary to repaint after 10 years.

The present invention is the lightest because it is completely dry, taking advantage of the ability to use existing tile roof tiles for renovation, etc., and solving concerns about poor finish, corrosion, deterioration due to rain, ultraviolet rays, paint peeling of face doors, etc. Is an issue.

In order to solve the problem, the plate (2) which is the core of the ridge of FIG. 2 is stood up, the metal fitting (16) is fixed with a nail, the dimension is determined on the side surface, and the floor plate (6) is temporarily placed, and the copper Temporarily fix with a wire. The plastic face door (7) is filled with urethane foam in the flat tile (8) and the space (22) of the floorboard, inserted and nailed from above. Then, the base plate (5) is fixed to the floor plate (6) with nails, and the base plate is fixed to the standing plate (2) with nails. At that time, place the gap between the floorboard (6) and the flat roof tile (8) below it is fixed with nails or urethane foam by biting the wedge figure 5 (21). As a result of this work, the angle of inclination of the funnel is determined. The plastic door can take the depth from the outer surface of the funnel so that it can block rain and ultraviolet rays, prevent deterioration, prevent corrosion of the floorboard (6), and last longer.

According to the present invention, not only the weight but also the vertical and horizontal streets of the glazed tile can be easily aligned, so the number of craftsmanship can be greatly reduced, and the construction cost is also reduced.

Since clay is not used at all, it is possible to reduce the construction schedule loss that can be done even on days when the weather is not good.

Depth can be given to the part of the door that is exposed to the outside, so that it is hard to be exposed to rain, wind, and ultraviolet rays, thereby preventing deterioration.

Since the crown roof tile (12) is fixed to the square member (1) with the screw (10) with packing, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the upper fixing hole and to perform construction more firmly.

The fixing method of the funnel is used in combination with the screw, and the seam of the funnel, and between the plate and the funnel are bonded by caulking, so that it is prevented from flooding, and also prevents sliding down.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a building core material and a building structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The core material of the dry construction method is inexpensive and can be purchased easily, and wood that is easy to process the thickness, length, and width is good.

Each reinforcing bracket (16), plate fixing nail (9), and screw (10) are best made of stainless steel.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a completely dry construction method characterized by attaching (6) to the lower part of (5).
As shown in the figure, stand (2) and fix (11) to (11) with (16) and (10). Insert (21) in FIG. 5 into the part where the gap between (6) and (8) occurs. Fix (6) according to the thread and stabilize it by filling with (19) into (22), insert (7), fix to (6) with (9), and determine the dimensions (5) Is fixed to (2) by (9), and it is confirmed again whether there is any deviation in the position of (6), and (5) and (6) are fixed by (9), then (7) and ( Fill the gap in 7) with caulking and bond, and the vertical and horizontal streets of the base plate will be aligned. The dimension between the outer surface of (5) and the outer surface of (6);
The presence / absence of (5) varies depending on the type and width of the glazed roof tile used.
Next, the outer surface of (15) is placed 2 to 3 cm outside of (5) the outer surface and fixed at the end of the ridge length (10), and a reference is made with a thread. Fix this work on both roofs

Next, place (4) on (15) to create a gradient that allows water to flow outside, and fix (2) with (9) to fix the lower part of the outer surface of (4) and the upper part of (15). Glue and seal the seams between the gaps (15) and (15) to the end of the ridge length by caulking.

The line of Chile that places the outer surface of (14) on the (15) is inked, and the (14) is fixed to the (4) in (10) according to the ink, and the subsequent funnel stacking process is a series of steps up to this point. Repeat the above steps.

After stacking the roof tile, fix the height and width adjusting square 1 for fixing (12) on (2) with (10) and fix (12) with (10).

The dry construction method according to the present invention can be constructed by one person even if the weather is not excellent, and it is lightweight, highly durable, and can greatly reduce the construction cost. Increasing and certainly has industrial applicability.

It is a perspective view of a dry construction method. It is sectional drawing of a dry-type construction method. It is sectional drawing of an ancient dry construction method. It is a face door part side view of the ancient dry method. It is a face door part side view of a new dry construction method. It is the figure which filled urethane foam inside the face door part.

Explanation of symbols

1 Square material for adjusting crown roof tiles
2 Standing plate 3 Core plate that attaches the third-tiered roof tile 4 Plate that attaches the second-tiered roof tile 5 Plate that becomes the base of the first-tiered roof tile 6 Plate that lays under the base plate 7 Plastic face door 8 Flat Roof tile 9 Nail 10 Screw 11 Roof base 12 Crown tile 13 Small roof 14 7 minutes roof 15 7 minutes roof 16 Metal 17 Roof rail 18 Purlin 19 Urethane foam 20 Straight line 21 of the door door 22 Wedge 22 Inside cavity 31-33 Board 34 Base plate 35 Wooden face door 36 Flat tile 37 Roofing area 38 Base talc 39 Crown tile 40 Small turtle toy 41 Seven minutes toy 42 Seven minutes toy 43 Purlin 44 Timber frame 45 Nail 46 Copper wire 47 Square material

Claims (4)

The standing board (2), which is the core raised from the roof base of the ridge in FIG. 2, is fixed to the roofing area (11) with metal fittings, and the floor board (6) and the base plate (5) are combined ( 2) Fix the nails on (5), place the glazed roof tiles on (5), align the streets with a thread and fix them with screws. By changing the width of the base plate and the floor plate, the type of the roof tile can be changed from the large roof to the small roof, and the floor plate may not be used depending on the case. The material for the ridge core can be obtained easily and inexpensively from wood board, plastic, the door is made of earthenware, urethane or plastic, or a cement-based finish (roof plaster for roofing). The glazed tile used is not a special glazed roof tile, but ordinary glazed roof tiles are used, so a construction method that can be built using the existing glazed roof tiles as they are, for example, when renovating a building. This construction method can be applied not only to the land building but also to the installation of the ridge on the wall of the corner building and descending building if the lower part is devised.

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