JP2003074150A - Ridge core member - Google Patents

Ridge core member

Info

Publication number
JP2003074150A
JP2003074150A JP2001266616A JP2001266616A JP2003074150A JP 2003074150 A JP2003074150 A JP 2003074150A JP 2001266616 A JP2001266616 A JP 2001266616A JP 2001266616 A JP2001266616 A JP 2001266616A JP 2003074150 A JP2003074150 A JP 2003074150A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core material
ridge
roof
roof tile
ridge core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001266616A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsutoshi Takeuchi
立年 竹内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANE MAKOTOGUMI KK
Original Assignee
YANE MAKOTOGUMI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANE MAKOTOGUMI KK filed Critical YANE MAKOTOGUMI KK
Priority to JP2001266616A priority Critical patent/JP2003074150A/en
Publication of JP2003074150A publication Critical patent/JP2003074150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ridge core members which assure easier execution of work and are capable of definitely fixing ridge flat tile to the roof. SOLUTION: A ridge core member 1 is equipped with a roof tile holding portion 3 holding a ridge flat tile, a protruded portion 2 projected out from the roof tile holding portion 3, and a recessed portion 7 formed in the bottom surface of the roof tile holding portion 3; and by fitting a protruded portion 2 of other ridge core member 1 to the protruded portion 7 or fitting the protruded portion 2 to the recessed portion 7 of other ridge core member 1, a plurality of the layers can be stacked in a state where the ridge flat tile is held by the roof tile holding portion 3. And a wood screw S is screwed to a through-hole 17 provided at the protruded portion 2 of the ridge core member 1 and the ridge core members 1 are fixed each other. In addition, at both the end portions in the length direction of the ridge core member 1, a recessed portion and a projected portion permitting the coupling of a plurality of the ridge core members 1 are provided in the length direction, thereby allowing the coupling of plural ridge core member 1 in the length direction and stacking in the up- down direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、瓦屋根の棟のし積
を行う際、瓦と瓦との間に挟まれて瓦を積層可能に保持
する棟心材に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge core material which is sandwiched between tiles when the tiles are stacked, and the tiles are held in a stackable manner.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、切妻屋根や寄棟屋根等の屋根形状
を持つ家屋では、その屋根の頂上部にのし瓦を重ねてそ
の上に伏間瓦を載せるといった、所謂のし積が施されて
いる。この瓦屋根ののし積の施工工程においては、のし
瓦の上に土を盛り、その上にさらにのし瓦を載せ、また
その上に土を盛ってのし瓦を複数枚積層した後、その外
側からのし瓦に針金等を絡めて縛り付けるという方法
で、屋根にのし瓦を固定していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a house having a roof shape such as a gabled roof or a hipped roof, so-called stacking is performed by stacking a roof tile on the top of the roof and placing a roof tile on it. Has been done. In the process of stacking tiled roofs, the soil is piled up on the tiles, the tiles are placed on top of the tiles, and the soil is piled on top of the tiles. The roof tiles were fixed to the roof by tying wires around the roof tiles and binding them.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の方法では、のし瓦を複数枚重ねる場合には土を多量
に使用しなければならず、施工が難しいという問題点
や、のし瓦の上に盛った盛土の重さで屋根に大きな負担
がかかるという問題点があった。また、のし瓦は、盛土
を挟み込んで複数枚積まれた状態で外側から針金等で縛
り付けられているだけなので、積層した瓦が屋根に完全
には固定されないという問題点があった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, a large amount of soil must be used when stacking a plurality of tile tiles, which is difficult to construct, and the tile tiles are difficult to construct. There was a problem that the weight of the embankment on top placed a heavy burden on the roof. Moreover, since the tile tiles are only tied with wires or the like from the outside in a state where a plurality of tiles are stacked with the embankment sandwiched, there is a problem that the laminated tiles are not completely fixed to the roof.

【0004】本発明は、上述の問題点を解決するために
なされたものであり、施工がし易く、屋根にのし瓦を確
実に固定することができる棟心材を提供することを目的
とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a ridge core material which is easy to construct and can securely fix a roof tile to the roof. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1に記載の棟心材は、瓦屋根の棟のし積を行
う際に使用され、瓦と瓦との間に挟まれるものであっ
て、瓦に設けられた突起が嵌合する嵌合溝を備えた瓦保
持部と、当該瓦保持部の端部から凸設された突出部とを
備えたことを特徴とする構成となっている。
In order to achieve the above object, the ridge core material according to claim 1 is used for stacking tile roofs and is sandwiched between the tiles. A roof tile holding portion having a fitting groove into which a projection provided on the roof tile fits, and a protrusion protruding from an end of the roof tile holding portion. Has become.

【0006】この構成の棟心材では、瓦保持部に形成さ
れた嵌合溝に、瓦に設けられた突起を嵌合させ、直上の
棟心材の瓦保持部との間で当該瓦を挟み込むように瓦に
土を盛って積む必要がないので、屋根に重量による負担
がかかるのを防止することができ、また、作業の効率を
上げることができる。
In the ridge core material of this construction, the protrusion provided on the roof tile is fitted in the fitting groove formed in the roof tile holding portion, and the roof tile is sandwiched between the roof tile and the roof tile holding portion of the roof material directly above. Since it is not necessary to pile up the roof tiles with soil, it is possible to prevent the roof from being burdened with a weight and to improve the work efficiency.

【0007】請求項2に記載の棟心材は、請求項1に記
載の棟心材の構成に加え、前記突出部には、前記棟心材
を前記突出部の高さ方向に複数個積層し、棟心材同士を
ネジによりネジ止め固定する際に、当該ネジを挿入する
貫通孔がその高さ方向を貫通して穿設されていることを
特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the projecting portion is formed by laminating a plurality of the case materials in the height direction of the projecting portion. When fixing the core members to each other with screws, a through hole into which the screws are inserted is formed so as to penetrate through the height direction.

【0008】この構成の棟心材では、請求項1に記載の
発明の作用に加え、突出部には、その高さ方向を貫通し
た貫通孔が穿設されているので、当該貫通孔にネジを挿
入して、前記高さ方向に積層した棟心材をネジ止め固定
することができる。
In addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 1, in the ridge core material having this structure, the projecting portion is provided with a through hole penetrating in the height direction thereof. The ridge core material stacked in the height direction can be screwed and fixed by being inserted.

【0009】請求項3に記載の棟心材は、請求項1又は
2に記載の棟心材の構成に加え、前記棟心材の下端部に
は、前記棟心材を前記突出部の高さ方向に複数個積層す
る際に、直下の棟心材の突出部に嵌合するための凹部が
形成されていることを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the first aspect of the core material has a plurality of the core materials in the height direction of the projecting portion. It is characterized in that a concave portion is formed for fitting with the projecting portion of the core material immediately below when the individual layers are laminated.

【0010】この構成の棟心材では、請求項1又は2に
記載の発明の作用に加え、棟心材の下端部には、棟心材
を突出部の高さ方向と略平行に複数個積層する際に、直
下の棟心材の突出部に嵌合するための凹部が形成されて
いるので、複数の棟心材をその突出部の高さ方向に容易
に積層することができ、作業の効率を上げることができ
る。
In addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, in the ridge core material having this structure, when a plurality of ridge core materials are laminated on the lower end portion of the ridge core material substantially parallel to the height direction of the projecting portion. In addition, since a recess is formed for fitting to the projecting part of the core material directly below, it is possible to easily stack multiple core materials in the height direction of the projecting part, which improves work efficiency. You can

【0011】請求項4に記載の棟心材では、請求項1乃
至3の何れかに記載の棟心材の構成に加え、前記棟心材
は、前記棟のし積の長手方向に所定の長さを有し、その
両端部には、前記棟心材を前記長さ方向に複数個連結可
能にする嵌合部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the constitution of the first aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention has a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the laying of the ridge. It has a fitting part which can connect a plurality of the core materials in the length direction at both ends thereof.

【0012】この構成の棟心材では、請求項1乃至3の
何れかに記載の発明の作用に加え、その長さ方向両端部
には、棟心材を長さ方向に複数個連結可能にする嵌合部
が設けられているので、棟心材をその長さ方向に複数個
連結して使用することができる。
In addition to the function of the present invention as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, the ridge core material having this structure is fitted at both ends in the length direction thereof so that a plurality of ridge core materials can be connected in the length direction. Since the joint portion is provided, a plurality of ridge core materials can be connected and used in the length direction.

【0013】請求項5に記載の棟心材は、請求項1乃至
4の何れかに記載の棟心材の構成に加え、前記瓦保持部
は、前記突出部を中心として左右方向へそれぞれ延設さ
れていることを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the roof tile holding portion is extended in the left-right direction about the projecting portion. It is characterized by

【0014】この構成の棟心材では、請求項1乃至4の
何れかに記載の発明の作用に加え、瓦保持部は、突出部
を中心として左右方向へそれぞれ延設されているので、
突出部の左側及び右側の両側に瓦を配設することができ
る。
In the ridge core member having this structure, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, since the roof tile holding portion is extended in the left-right direction about the projecting portion, respectively.
Roof tiles can be arranged on both the left and right sides of the protrusion.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態につい
て、図面に基づいて説明する。ここで、図1は、屋根5
0の頂上部から左右下方へ流れるように取り付けられた
屋根瓦71,72の上に、のし瓦31〜36を複数枚積
み重ねて構成された棟積20を示す断面図である。図1
に示すように、屋根50は、その頂上部50aから図1
での左下方へ流れる形状の屋根材51と、右下方へ流れ
る形状の屋根材52とを備えており、屋根材51の外側
面51aと屋根材52の外側面52aとには、それぞれ
アスファルトルーフィング80が覆設されている。アス
ファルトルーフィング80は、アスファルトフェルトの
両面に被覆用アスファルトを塗布しさらに鉱物質粉粒塗
布したものであり、防湿性及び耐候性に優れていること
から屋根下葺材として広く用いられている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 shows the roof 5
It is sectional drawing which shows the building space 20 comprised by stacking several tile tiles 31-36 on the roof tiles 71 and 72 attached so that it may flow from the top of 0 to the right and left downwards. Figure 1
As shown in FIG. 1, the roof 50 starts from its top 50a and is shown in FIG.
The roof material 51 has a shape that flows downward to the left and the roof material 52 that has a shape that flows downward to the right. The outer surface 51a of the roof material 51 and the outer surface 52a of the roof material 52 have asphalt roofing, respectively. 80 is covered. Asphalt roofing 80 is obtained by applying asphalt for coating on both sides of asphalt felt and further applying mineral powder particles, and is widely used as a roof underlaying material because it has excellent moisture resistance and weather resistance.

【0016】さらに、屋根材51の外側面51aには、
アスファルトルーフィング80を挟んで、屋根瓦71に
設けられた係止部71aが引っ掛かる引っ掛け桟木56
が設けられている。また、屋根材52の外側面52aに
も同様に、アスファルトルーフィング80を挟んで、屋
根瓦72に設けられた係止部72aが引っ掛かる引っ掛
け桟木57が設けられている。引っ掛け桟木56,57
は、共に断面略長方形の木材で、図1の奥行き方向に長
さを有する形状となっている。また、屋根50の頂上部
50a上方には、積層される複数枚ののし瓦の内、その
最下部に配設される大のし瓦31,31を保持する棟心
材1が固設される木製の角材40が設けられている。角
材40は、断面略正方形で、その下側に設けられた断面
略コの字型の受け金具41に保持されている。また、角
材40及び金具41は、引っ掛け桟木56,57と略平
行に図1の奥行き方向に長さを有する形状となってい
る。
Further, on the outer side surface 51a of the roof member 51,
Hooking shackle 56 on which the engaging portion 71a provided on the roof tile 71 is caught with the asphalt roofing 80 interposed therebetween.
Is provided. Further, similarly, on the outer side surface 52a of the roof member 52, a hooking pedestal 57 on which the locking portion 72a provided on the roof tile 72 is hooked is provided with the asphalt roofing 80 interposed therebetween. Hooking pier 56,57
Are woods each having a substantially rectangular cross section, and have a shape having a length in the depth direction of FIG. In addition, above the top 50a of the roof 50, the core material 1 for holding the large roof tiles 31, 31 arranged at the bottom of the plurality of laminated roof tiles is fixedly installed. Wooden lumber 40 is provided. The square bar 40 has a substantially square cross section, and is held by a receiving bracket 41 provided below the square bar 40 and having a substantially U-shaped cross section. Further, the square member 40 and the metal fitting 41 have a shape having a length in the depth direction of FIG. 1 substantially in parallel with the hooking piers 56, 57.

【0017】そして、屋根瓦71に設けられた係止部7
1aを屋根材51に設けられた引っ掛け桟木56に引っ
掛け、また、屋根瓦72に設けられた係止部72aを屋
根材52に設けられた引っ掛け桟木57に引っ掛かけ
て、さらに屋根瓦を図示外の固定部材でそれぞれ屋根材
に固定することにより、屋根瓦が屋根に固設されること
になる。また、角材40の上部に棟心材1を載置して、
棟心材1に設けられた貫通孔17に木ネジSを螺入し
て、さらに、角材40に木ネジSを螺入することによ
り、角材40に棟心材1が固設されることになる。
The locking portion 7 provided on the roof tile 71
1a is hooked on a hooking pedestal 56 provided on the roof material 51, and a locking portion 72a provided on the roof tile 72 is hooked on a hanging pedestal 57 provided on the roofing material 52 to further show the roof tile. The roof tiles are fixed to the roof by fixing the roof tiles to the roof material with the outer fixing members. In addition, by placing the core material 1 on the top of the square timber 40,
By inserting the wood screw S into the through hole 17 provided in the core material 1 and further inserting the wood screw S into the square member 40, the core material 1 is fixedly attached to the square member 40.

【0018】また、棟心材1は、正面視略鍋蓋形状を有
し、のし瓦を保持する瓦保持部3と、棟心材1を他の棟
心材1と上下方向に積層可能にするための突出部2とを
備えている。瓦保持部3は、図1での左側の左側瓦保持
部4と右側の右側瓦保持部5とから構成されており、角
材40に棟心材1を固設して、棟心材1の左側瓦保持部
4上に大のし瓦31を、右側瓦保持部5上に大のし瓦3
1をそれぞれ載せた後、棟心材1の上方にさらに他の棟
心材1を積み重ねることができる。このとき、新たに設
けた棟心材1の凹部7が、大のし瓦31を保持している
棟心材1の突出部2に嵌合するように、かつ、新たに設
けた棟心材1の瓦保持部3と、大のし瓦31を保持して
いる瓦保持部3とで、大のし瓦31が挟み込まれるよう
になっている。
The ridge core material 1 has a substantially pan lid shape in a front view, and allows the roof tile holding portion 3 for holding a roof tile and the ridge core material 1 to be vertically stacked with other ridge core materials 1. And a projecting portion 2 thereof. The roof tile holding portion 3 is composed of a left roof tile holding portion 4 on the left side and a right roof tile holding portion 5 on the right side in FIG. The large roof tile 31 is placed on the holding portion 4, and the large roof tile 3 is placed on the right roof tile holding portion 5.
After each 1 is placed, another core material 1 can be stacked above the core material 1. At this time, the concave portion 7 of the newly installed ridge core material 1 is fitted to the protrusion 2 of the ridge core material 1 holding the large tile 31 and the newly provided roof tile of the ridge core material 1 The large roof tile 31 is sandwiched between the holding portion 3 and the roof tile holding portion 3 that holds the large roof tile 31.

【0019】その後、大のし瓦31の上方に積み重ねた
棟心材1の瓦保持部3に、のし瓦32,32を載置し、
その上方にさらに別の棟心材1を積み重ねる。同様にし
て、棟心材1を介して、大のし瓦31及びのし瓦32〜
36を上方に積層し、棟心材1の突出部2に設けられた
貫通孔17に木ネジSを螺入すると、棟心材1を複数個
ずつひとかたまりにして、木ネジSにより固定できるよ
うになっている。そして、その最上部に丸瓦である素丸
37を設け、最上部の棟心材1の突出部2に設けられた
貫通孔17に木ネジSを螺入することにより素丸37が
棟心材1に固設され、棟積20が構成されることにな
る。棟積20の詳細な構成については後述する。
After that, the tiles 32, 32 are placed on the tile holding portion 3 of the building core material 1 stacked above the large tile 31.
Another ridge core material 1 is stacked above it. Similarly, through the building core material 1, the large tiles 31 and the tiles 32-
By stacking 36 on the upper side and screwing wood screws S into the through holes 17 provided in the projecting portion 2 of the ridge core material 1, the ridge core materials 1 can be grouped into a plurality of pieces and fixed by the wood screws S. ing. Then, a round tile 37, which is a round roof tile, is provided at the uppermost portion, and a wooden screw S is screwed into the through hole 17 provided in the projecting portion 2 of the uppermost ridge core material 1, whereby the bare circle 37 is moved. It will be fixed to the building and the building area 20 will be constructed. The detailed configuration of the building space 20 will be described later.

【0020】尚、大のし瓦31とのし瓦32〜36及び
素丸37は、それぞれ図1の断面図に示されたもののみ
でなく、図1の奥行き方向即ち棟心材1の長さ方向にも
複数枚並列して設けられているが、それらの棟心材1に
よる積層構造は、図1に示したのし瓦の積層構造と共通
となっている。
The large tiles 31, the tiles 32 to 36 and the round tiles 37 are not limited to those shown in the sectional view of FIG. 1, but the depth direction of FIG. 1, that is, the length of the core material 1. A plurality of sheets are provided in parallel also in the direction, but the laminated structure of the ridge core materials 1 is common to the laminated structure of the roof tile shown in FIG.

【0021】次に、図2乃至図4を参照して、棟心材1
の構造について説明する。ここで、図2は棟心材1の正
面図であり、図3は棟心材1の斜視図、図4は棟心材1
の平面図である。棟心材1は、合成樹脂材料で一体成形
されており、図2に示すように、所定厚を有し正面視上
に凸型の略円弧状の瓦保持部3と、当該瓦保持部3の図
2での左右中央部からその法線方向上向きに凸設された
突出部2とから構成されている。突出部2は、正面視
で、図2の上下方向に長手の略長方形となっており、突
出部2と瓦保持部3とで正面視略T字型が形成されてい
る。
Next, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the core material 1
The structure of will be described. Here, FIG. 2 is a front view of the core material 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the core material 1, and FIG.
FIG. The ridge core material 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and as shown in FIG. 2, has a substantially arc-shaped roof tile holding portion 3 that has a predetermined thickness and is convex in a front view. It is composed of a protruding portion 2 which is provided so as to project upward in the normal direction from the center portion on the left and right in FIG. The projecting portion 2 has a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the up-down direction of FIG. 2 in a front view, and the projecting portion 2 and the roof tile holding portion 3 form a substantially T-shape in a front view.

【0022】また、瓦保持部3は、突出部2を中心にし
たとき、その図2での左側に位置する左側瓦保持部4
と、右側に位置する右側瓦保持部5とからなっており、
左側瓦保持部4の上面4aの突出部2近傍には正面視略
半円型の溝9が、右側瓦保持部5の上面5aの突出部2
近傍には正面視略半円型の溝10がそれぞれ設けられて
いる。尚、瓦保持部3は、その左端部から右端部までの
直線寸法がほぼ130mmである。また、突出部2は、
左側瓦保持部4の上面4a及び右側瓦保持部5の上面5
aから上方へ略18mm突出しており、その板厚(正面
視での短辺寸法)が、略15mmとなっている。
Further, the roof tile holding portion 3 has a left roof tile holding portion 4 located on the left side in FIG.
And the right roof tile holding portion 5 located on the right side,
A groove 9 having a substantially semicircular shape in a front view is provided in the vicinity of the protruding portion 2 on the upper surface 4a of the left roof tile holding portion 4, and the protruding portion 2 on the upper surface 5a of the right roof tile holding portion 5 is provided.
Grooves 10 each having a substantially semicircular shape in front view are provided in the vicinity. The roof tile holding portion 3 has a linear dimension of approximately 130 mm from the left end portion to the right end portion. In addition, the protrusion 2 is
The upper surface 4a of the left roof tile holder 4 and the upper surface 5 of the right roof tile holder 5
It projects upward from a by approximately 18 mm, and its plate thickness (short side dimension in front view) is approximately 15 mm.

【0023】さらに、瓦保持部3の下面3bの左右中央
部には、略長方形の凹部7が形成されている。凹部7
は、正面視で突出部2の板厚(短辺寸法)よりも僅かに
大きい16mm幅で、瓦保持部3の下面3bから上方へ
略5mm凹んだ形状となっている。そして、この凹部7
に、他の棟心材1の突出部2が嵌合可能となっており、
凹部7と突出部2とが嵌合することにより、棟心材1を
複数個積み重ねられるようになっている。
Further, a substantially rectangular recess 7 is formed in the left-right center of the lower surface 3b of the roof tile holder 3. Recess 7
Has a width of 16 mm, which is slightly larger than the plate thickness (short side dimension) of the protruding portion 2 when viewed from the front, and has a shape recessed approximately 5 mm upward from the lower surface 3b of the roof tile holding portion 3. And this recess 7
Can be fitted with the projecting portion 2 of the other core material 1,
By fitting the concave portion 7 and the protruding portion 2 with each other, a plurality of ridge core materials 1 can be stacked.

【0024】また、図3に示すように、棟心材1は、断
面及び正面視略T字型形状となっており、その略T字型
断面が引き延ばされて、図3での奥行き方向に略100
0mmの長さを有している。そして、左側瓦保持部4の
上面4aに設けられた溝9は、左側瓦保持部4上の図3
の手前方向端部から奥方向端部に渡って突出部2と略平
行に設けられており、右側瓦保持部5の上面5aに設け
られた溝10も、右側瓦保持部5上の図3の手前方向端
部から奥方向端部に渡って突出部2と略平行に設けられ
ている。さらに、図示しないが、凹部7も、瓦保持部3
の下面3bの手前方向端部から奥方向端部に渡って突出
部2と略平行に設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the ridge core material 1 has a substantially T-shaped cross section and a front view, and the substantially T-shaped cross section is stretched so that the depth direction in FIG. About 100
It has a length of 0 mm. The groove 9 provided on the upper surface 4a of the left roof tile holding portion 4 is provided on the left roof tile holding portion 4 in FIG.
The groove 10 provided on the upper surface 5a of the right roof tile 5 is also provided in parallel with the protrusion 2 from the front end to the rear end of the right roof tile 5 as shown in FIG. Is provided substantially parallel to the protruding portion 2 from the front end to the rear end. Further, although not shown, the concave portion 7 also includes the roof tile holding portion 3
The lower surface 3b is provided substantially parallel to the protruding portion 2 from the front end to the rear end.

【0025】また、棟心材1の突出部2には、5つの貫
通孔15〜19が穿設されている。貫通孔15〜19
は、それぞれ突出部2の高さ方向を貫通して穿設されて
おり、図4に示すように、突出部2上の長さ方向に対し
てそれぞれ均等に穿設されている。詳細には、突出部2
の長さ方向中央に貫通孔17が、貫通孔17を中心とし
て図4の下方に貫通孔15,16が、上方に貫通孔1
8,19がそれぞれ設けられている。そして、この棟心
材1の下側に、さらに別の棟心材1が設けられたとき、
即ち、上側の棟心材1の凹部7に下側の棟心材1の突出
部2を嵌合させたとき、これらの貫通孔15〜19に
は、木ネジS(図1参照)が各々挿入されて、木ネジS
はその挿入された棟心材1の直下の棟心材1の突出部2
に穿設された貫通孔15〜19に螺入され、それにより
積層された棟心材同士が接続されて固定されるようにな
っている。
Further, the projecting portion 2 of the core material 1 is provided with five through holes 15 to 19. Through holes 15-19
Are pierced in the height direction of the protrusion 2 respectively, and as shown in FIG. 4, they are evenly pierced in the length direction on the protrusion 2. Specifically, the protrusion 2
Of the through hole 17, the through hole 15 and 16 in the lower part of FIG.
8 and 19 are provided respectively. When another ridge core material 1 is provided below the ridge core material 1,
That is, when the projection 2 of the lower core material 1 is fitted into the recess 7 of the upper core material 1, wood screws S (see FIG. 1) are inserted into these through holes 15 to 19, respectively. Wood screw S
Is a projecting portion 2 of the core material 1 immediately below the inserted core material 1
It is adapted to be screwed into the through holes 15 to 19 bored in, and thereby the laminated core materials are connected and fixed.

【0026】さらに、棟心材1の長さ方向両端部(図4
での上下端部)には、棟心材1をその長さ方向に連結可
能にする嵌合部である凹部及び凸部がそれぞれ形成され
ている。詳細には、棟心材1の図4での上端部の左側に
は、平面視略28mm幅で10mm突出した凸部21が
設けられており、当該凸部21の右端部から右側略44
mmの位置には、平面視略28mm幅で10mm突出し
た凸部22が設けられている。この2つの凸部21,2
2により、棟心材1の上端部には、平面視略44mm幅
で10mm凹んだ凹部23と、平面視略29mm幅で1
0mm凹んだ凹部24とがそれぞれ形成されている。ま
た、棟心材1の下端部にも同様に凹部及び凸部が形成さ
れている。詳細には、棟心材1の図4での下端部の右側
に平面視略29mm幅で10mm突出した凸部25と、
当該凸部25の左端部から左側略28mmの位置におい
て平面視略44mm幅で10mm突出した凸部26と、
凸部25,26により形成されたそれぞれ平面視略28
mm幅で10mm凹んだ凹部27,28とが形成されて
いる。
Furthermore, both end portions in the length direction of the core material 1 (see FIG. 4).
In the upper and lower end portions of 1), concave portions and convex portions, which are fitting portions for connecting the ridge core material 1 in the longitudinal direction thereof, are formed. Specifically, a convex portion 21 protruding by 10 mm with a width of approximately 28 mm in plan view is provided on the left side of the upper end portion of the ridge core material 1 in FIG. 4, and a right side approximately 44 from the right end portion of the convex portion 21.
At a position of mm, a convex portion 22 having a width of approximately 28 mm in plan view and protruding by 10 mm is provided. These two convex portions 21,2
As a result, at the upper end of the ridge core material 1, a concave portion 23 recessed by 10 mm with a width of about 44 mm in plan view and a recess 23 of about 29 mm in plan view
Recesses 24 recessed by 0 mm are formed respectively. Further, a concave portion and a convex portion are similarly formed on the lower end portion of the ridge core material 1. In detail, a convex portion 25 protruding by 10 mm with a width of approximately 29 mm in plan view on the right side of the lower end portion of the ridge core material 1 in FIG. 4,
A convex portion 26 protruding from the left end of the convex portion 25 at a position of approximately 28 mm on the left side by 10 mm with a width of approximately 44 mm in plan view;
Each of the convex portions 25 and 26 is formed to have a plan view shape of 28.
Recesses 27 and 28 having a width of 10 mm and recessed by 10 mm are formed.

【0027】そして、図5に示すように、図5での下側
棟心材1の上端部に形成された凸部21,22と上側棟
心材1の下端部に形成された凹部27,28とをそれぞ
れ嵌合させ、下側棟心材1の上端部に形成された凹部2
3,24と上側棟心材1の下端部に形成された凸部2
5,26とをそれぞれ嵌合させると、棟心材1を、その
長さ方向に複数個連結することができる。このとき、2
つの棟心材1の各々の突出部2と各々の溝9,10は、
互いに長さ方向に連続した状態となっているので、棟心
材1と棟心材1との継ぎ目において、両棟心材1に載置
されたのし瓦同士がずれることがない。
As shown in FIG. 5, projections 21 and 22 formed on the upper end of the lower ridge core 1 and recesses 27 and 28 formed on the lower end of the upper ridge core 1 in FIG. And the recesses 2 formed in the upper end of the lower ridge core 1
3, 24 and the convex portion 2 formed on the lower end portion of the upper ridge core material 1
By fitting 5 and 26 respectively, a plurality of ridge core materials 1 can be connected in the length direction thereof. At this time, 2
Each projecting portion 2 and each groove 9 and 10 of the one core material 1 are
Since they are continuous with each other in the lengthwise direction, at the seam between the core materials 1 and 1, the roof tiles placed on both core materials 1 are not displaced from each other.

【0028】そして、図1に示すように、棟心材1を角
材40の上側に配設し、棟心材1の突出部2に設けられ
た貫通孔17に木ネジSを螺入し、この突出部2を縦貫
して木ネジSをさらに下側の角材40に螺入して、棟心
材1を角材40に固設した後、当該棟心材1の左側瓦保
持部4に設けられた溝9に大のし瓦31に形成された凸
部31aが嵌合するように、左側瓦保持部4上に大のし
瓦31を載せ、右側瓦保持部5に設けられた溝10にの
し瓦31に形成された凸部31aが嵌合するように、右
側瓦保持部5上に大のし瓦31を載せる。そして、この
棟心材1の上方から、その突出部2に他の棟心材1の凹
部7を嵌合させると、大のし瓦31,31を挟み込んで
棟心材1が2つ積み重ねられた状態となる。尚、最下部
の棟心材1とその上方の棟心材1とは、突出部2と凹部
7との間の接着剤(図示外)で接続されて固定されるこ
とになる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the core member 1 is arranged above the square member 40, and a wood screw S is screwed into the through hole 17 provided in the projecting portion 2 of the core member 1 to project the protrusion. After vertically passing through the portion 2, a wood screw S is screwed into the lower timber 40 to fix the ridge core 1 to the square 40, and then the groove 9 provided in the left roof tile holding portion 4 of the ridge core 1 The large roof tile 31 is placed on the left roof tile holding portion 4 so that the convex portion 31a formed on the large roof tile 31 fits into the groove 31 provided in the right roof tile holding portion 5. The large roof tile 31 is placed on the right roof tile holding portion 5 so that the convex portion 31a formed on 31 is fitted. Then, when the recessed portion 7 of another ridge core material 1 is fitted to the projecting portion 2 from above the ridge core material 1, a state in which two ridge core materials 1 are stacked with the large tiles 31 and 31 sandwiched therebetween Become. The lowermost core material 1 and the upper core material 1 above it are connected and fixed by an adhesive (not shown) between the projection 2 and the recess 7.

【0029】次に、上側の棟心材1(以下、第2の棟心
材1)の左側瓦保持部4に設けられた溝9にのし瓦32
に形成された凸部32aが嵌合するように、左側瓦保持
部4上にのし瓦32を載せ、右側瓦保持部5に設けられ
た溝10にのし瓦32に形成された凸部32aが嵌合す
るように、右側瓦保持部5上にのし瓦32を載せる。そ
して、この棟心材1の上方から、その突出部2に他の棟
心材1(以下、第3の棟心材1)の凹部7を嵌合させる
と、のし瓦32,32を挟み込んで第2の棟心材1と第
3の棟心材1とが積み重ねられた状態となる。その後、
突出部2と凹部7とを図示外の接着剤等で接着し、第3
の棟心材1の突出部2に設けられた貫通孔17に木ネジ
Sを螺入し、この突出部2を縦貫して木ネジSをさらに
第2の棟心材1の突出部2に設けられた貫通孔17に螺
入する。それにより、上下に積層された第2の棟心材1
と第3の棟心材1とがしっかりと固定されることにな
る。
Next, the roof tile 32 on the groove 9 provided in the left roof tile holding portion 4 of the upper roof core material 1 (hereinafter referred to as the second core core material 1).
The roof tile 32 is placed on the left roof tile holding portion 4 such that the projection 32a formed on the right roof tile holding portion 4 fits into the groove 10 provided in the right roof tile holding portion 5. The roof tile 32 is placed on the right roof tile holding portion 5 so that the roof tiles 32a fit together. Then, when the recess 7 of the other core material 1 (hereinafter referred to as the third core material 1) is fitted into the projecting portion 2 from above the core material 1, the second tiles 32 and 32 are sandwiched. The ridge core material 1 and the third ridge core material 1 are stacked. afterwards,
The protrusion 2 and the recess 7 are bonded to each other with an adhesive or the like (not shown), and the third
The wood screw S is screwed into the through hole 17 provided in the projecting portion 2 of the ridge core material 1, and the wood screw S is further provided in the projecting portion 2 of the second ridge core material 1 by vertically penetrating the projecting portion 2. It is screwed into the through hole 17. As a result, the second ridge core material 1 stacked one above the other
And the third core material 1 are firmly fixed.

【0030】さらに、第3の棟心材1の左側瓦保持部4
上にのし瓦33を載せ、右側瓦保持部5上にのし瓦33
を載せた後、第3の棟心材1の上方から、その突出部2
に他の棟心材1(以下、第4の棟心材)の凹部7を嵌合
させると、のし瓦33,33を挟み込んで第3の棟心材
1と第4の棟心材1とが積み重ねられた状態となる。ま
た、第3の棟心材1の突出部2と第4の棟心材1の凹部
7とは、図示外の接着剤等で接続されて固定されること
になる。
Further, the left roof tile holding portion 4 of the third ridge core material 1
The roof tile 33 is placed on the right roof tile holding portion 5
After placing, the projecting portion 2 from above the third core material 1
When the recess 7 of another core material 1 (hereinafter referred to as the fourth core material) is fitted to the third core material 1 and the fourth core material 1 with the tile tiles 33, 33 sandwiched between them. Will be in a state of Further, the protruding portion 2 of the third ridge core material 1 and the concave portion 7 of the fourth ridge core material 1 are connected and fixed by an adhesive agent or the like not shown.

【0031】以下同様に、第4の棟心材1の左右両側瓦
保持部4,5上にそれぞれのし瓦34を載せ、第4の棟
心材1とのし瓦34を挟み込むように、第4の棟心材1
の突出部2に第5の棟心材1の凹部7を嵌合させて、第
4の棟心材1の突出部2及び第5の棟心材1の突出部2
に設けられた貫通孔17に木ネジSを螺入して、積層さ
れた状態の第4の棟心材1と第5の棟心材1とを固定す
る。この後さらに、第5の棟心材1の上方には、のし瓦
35,35と、第6の棟心材1と、最上部ののし瓦3
6,36と、第7の棟心材1とが順番に設けられるよう
になっている。そして、第5の棟心材1の突出部2に、
第5の棟心材1と共にのし瓦35,35を挟み込むよう
に第6の棟心材1の凹部7を嵌合させ、第6の棟心材1
と共に最上部ののし瓦36,36を挟み込むように第7
の棟心材1の凹部7を嵌合させて、最上部ののし瓦3
6,36の上面に丸瓦である素丸37を載置して、素丸
37と第7及び第6の棟心材1の突出部2とに木ネジS
を螺入すると、積層されたのし瓦の最上部に素丸37が
固設され、棟積20が構成されることになる。
In the same manner, the respective tiles 34 are placed on the left and right roof tile holding portions 4 and 5 of the fourth ridge core 1, and the fourth ridge core 1 and the tiles 34 are sandwiched between the fourth tiles 34. Building material 1
The recessed portion 7 of the fifth ridge core material 1 is fitted into the protrusion portion 2 of the second ridge core material 1, and the protrusion portion 2 of the fourth ridge core material 1 and the protrusion portion 2 of the fifth ridge core material 1
A wood screw S is screwed into the through hole 17 provided in the to secure the laminated fourth core material 1 and fifth core material 1 to each other. After this, furthermore, above the fifth ridge core material 1, above-mentioned roof tiles 35, 35, the sixth ridge core material 1, and the uppermost roof tile 3 are provided.
6, 36 and the seventh ridge core material 1 are provided in order. Then, on the protruding portion 2 of the fifth core material 1,
The recess 7 of the sixth core material 1 is fitted so as to sandwich the roof tiles 35, 35 together with the fifth core material 1, and the sixth core material 1
Along with the top tiles 36, 36
The recess 7 of the core material 1 of the
A round tile 37, which is a round roof tile, is placed on the upper surfaces of 6, 36, and wood screws S are attached to the round round 37 and the projecting portions 2 of the seventh and sixth core members 1.
By screwing in, the bare circle 37 is fixedly installed on the uppermost part of the laminated roof tiles to form the building space 20.

【0032】また、このとき、棟心材1は、その長さ方
向に複数個連結された状態となっており、それぞれの棟
心材1の突出部2に穿設された貫通孔15〜19が平面
視で一致するように積層するのではなく、位置がずれる
ように棟心材1を複数個積層すれば、長さの異なる木ネ
ジ等にも対応することができる。
At this time, a plurality of ridge core materials 1 are connected to each other in the lengthwise direction, and the through holes 15 to 19 formed in the projecting portions 2 of each ridge core material 1 are flat. By stacking a plurality of core core materials 1 so that their positions are displaced, instead of stacking them so as to be visually coincident, it is possible to cope with wood screws having different lengths.

【0033】以上説明したように、本実施の形態の棟心
材1は、瓦を保持する瓦保持部3と、瓦保持部3の下面
に形成された凹部7と、他の棟心材1の凹部7に嵌合し
て、棟心材1同士を積層可能にするための突出部2とが
設けられているので、のし瓦に挟み込まれた状態で、棟
心材1を複数個積み重ねることができる。また、棟心材
1の突出部2には、その高さ方向を貫通して貫通孔15
〜19が設けられており、棟心材1を複数個積み重ねた
後、前記貫通孔15〜19に木ネジSを螺入することに
より、棟心材1同士を確実に固定できるようになってい
る。さらに、棟心材1は合成樹脂材料で成形されている
ので、重量が軽く、屋根に負担がかからないと共に、施
工がし易く、作業の効率を上げることができる。
As described above, the ridge core material 1 of the present embodiment has a roof tile holding portion 3 for holding roof tiles, a concave portion 7 formed on the lower surface of the roof tile holding portion 3, and a concave portion of another ridge core material 1. 7 and the projecting portion 2 for stacking the core materials 1 with each other are provided, so that a plurality of core materials 1 can be stacked in a state of being sandwiched between the roof tiles. In addition, the projecting portion 2 of the core material 1 penetrates through the height direction of the through hole 15
-19 are provided, and after stacking a plurality of core materials 1, the wooden cores S are screwed into the through holes 15 to 19, whereby the core materials 1 can be reliably fixed to each other. Furthermore, since the ridge core material 1 is formed of a synthetic resin material, the weight is light, the roof is not burdened, and the construction is easy and the work efficiency can be improved.

【0034】尚、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定される
ものではなく、各種の変形が可能である。例えば、本実
施の形態では、棟心材1を合成樹脂材料で成形している
が、塩化ビニールやポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等に
より成形してもよい。また、棟心材の各寸法は、前記実
施の形態のものに限られず、各寸法をより大きく又はよ
り小さくして成形することも可能である。さらに、棟心
材の突出部には、木ネジが螺入される貫通孔が穿設され
ているので、瓦保持部底面に凹部が形成されていない棟
心材、即ち、瓦保持部底面が滑らかな湾曲面である棟心
材同士の連結についても、その両者の底面と突出部とを
当接させた状態で木ネジを螺入することで、棟心材同士
をしっかりと積層できるようになっている。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but various modifications can be made. For example, in the present embodiment, the core material 1 is formed of a synthetic resin material, but it may be formed of vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene or the like. Further, each size of the core material is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and it is also possible to form each size by making each size larger or smaller. Further, since the projecting portion of the ridge core material has a through hole into which a wood screw is screwed, the ridge core material having no recess formed in the bottom surface of the roof tile holding portion, that is, the bottom surface of the roof tile holding portion is smooth. With respect to the connection between the core cores, which are curved surfaces, the core cores can be firmly laminated by screwing a wood screw in a state where the bottom surfaces of both of them are in contact with each other.

【0035】また、図6に示すように、一般家屋の棟積
に比べて各寸法が大きい寺社等の棟積においては、図2
に示すような棟心材1ではなく、箱棟80の外側に設け
られた箱棟板81に、棟心材1の突出部2と片側の瓦保
持部3と凹部7(図2参照)にあたる部分のみで構成さ
れた棟心材75を固設して、箱棟板81に積層して固設
された棟心材75を介して、複数枚ののし瓦を積み重ね
るという方法で棟積70を構成することも可能である。
このとき、のし瓦は、箱棟80を中心に、その外側に設
けられた箱棟板81に左右対称に設けられることにな
る。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, in a building such as a temple or shrine whose dimensions are larger than those of a general house, FIG.
1 to the box ridge board 81 provided outside the box ridge 80 instead of the ridge core 1 as shown in FIG. A ridge stack 70 is constructed by fixing the ridge core material 75 configured as described above, and stacking a plurality of sushi tiles through the ridge core material 75 that is laminated and fixed to the box ridge board 81. Is also possible.
At this time, the roof tiles are provided symmetrically about the box ridge 80 on the box ridge plate 81 provided outside the box ridge 80.

【0036】また、棟心材75は、前述の棟心材1より
も大きな寸法で成形され、棟心材1の左側瓦保持部4の
みが欠落した形状となっており、棟心材1と略相似であ
る。即ち、棟心材75は、突出部76と、図6での右側
に設けられた瓦保持部77と、右側瓦保持部77の下面
77bに形成された凹部78とから構成され、右側瓦保
持部77の上面77aには、のし瓦に設けられた突起が
嵌合するための断面略半円形の溝79が設けられてい
る。そして、箱棟板81に突出部76を当接させて、そ
の状態で木ネジ100を突出部76に横貫し、さらに木
ネジ100を箱棟板81に螺入すると、箱棟板81に棟
心材75が固設される。
The ridge core material 75 is formed in a size larger than that of the ridge core material 1 described above, and has a shape in which only the left roof tile holding portion 4 of the ridge core material 1 is omitted, which is substantially similar to the ridge core material 1. . That is, the ridge core material 75 is composed of the protruding portion 76, the roof tile holding portion 77 provided on the right side in FIG. 6, and the concave portion 78 formed on the lower surface 77b of the right roof tile holding portion 77. On the upper surface 77a of 77, a groove 79 having a substantially semicircular cross section is provided for fitting a projection provided on the roof tile. Then, the projecting portion 76 is brought into contact with the box ridge board 81, the wood screw 100 is passed through the projecting portion 76 in that state, and the wood screw 100 is screwed into the box ridge board 81. The core material 75 is fixed.

【0037】そして、棟心材75の右側瓦保持部77に
設けられた溝79に、のし瓦120に設けられた突起を
嵌合させて、右側瓦保持部77でのし瓦120を保持す
る。その後、棟心材75の上方にさらに他の棟心材75
を配設し、当該棟心材75の凹部78に、のし瓦120
を保持した棟心材75の突出部76を嵌合させることに
より棟心材75同士が積層される。その後同様に、のし
瓦121〜123と棟心材75とを交互に積層させてい
き、その最上部に丸瓦である素丸124を固設すれば、
棟積70が構成されるようになっている。さらに、前述
の棟心材1において、その瓦保持部3の左右端部間の直
線寸法を大きくして成形した棟心材を用いれば、箱棟8
0を設けなくても、棟心材のみで複数枚ののし瓦を積み
重ねていくことができる。
Then, the protrusions provided on the tile tile 120 are fitted into the grooves 79 provided on the right tile holder 77 of the ridge core material 75 to hold the tile 120 on the right tile holder 77. . After that, above the building core material 75, another building material 75
And the roof tile 120 is placed in the recess 78 of the building core material 75.
By fitting the projecting portions 76 of the ridge core material 75 holding the ridge core material 75, the ridge core materials 75 are laminated. Similarly, if the tile tiles 121 to 123 and the ridge core material 75 are alternately laminated in the same manner, and then the round tile 124, which is a round tile, is fixed to the uppermost portion,
A building 70 is constructed. Further, in the above-mentioned ridge core material 1, if the ridge core material formed by enlarging the linear dimension between the left and right ends of the roof tile holding portion 3 is used, the box ridge 8
Even if 0 is not provided, it is possible to stack multiple tiles with only the core material.

【0038】また、同様に、箱棟80の外側に設けられ
た箱棟板81にのし瓦を積み重ねる場合には、図7に示
すように、図2に示す棟心材1の瓦保持部3の片側のみ
で構成された棟心材115を用いて、のし瓦105,1
06を積み重ねることも可能である。この場合、棟心材
115の瓦保持部116の上面116aには、のし瓦1
05に設けられた突起105a及びのし瓦106に設け
られた突起106aが嵌合するための溝117が設けら
れており、当該溝117の底部から、棟心材115を斜
めに貫通するように棟心材115に木ネジ200を螺入
し、その先でさらに箱棟板81に螺入することにより、
棟心材115を箱棟板81に固設する。そして、棟心材
115の瓦保持部116に設けられた溝117に、のし
瓦105に設けられた突起105aを嵌合させて棟心材
115とのし瓦105とを積み重ね、その上にさらに棟
心材115を積み重ねていけば、複数枚ののし瓦を積み
重ねていくことができる。
Similarly, when stacking the tiles on the box ridge plate 81 provided outside the box ridge 80, as shown in FIG. 7, the tile holding portion 3 of the ridge core material 1 shown in FIG. 2 is used. The roof tiles 105, 1 are made by using the ridge core material 115 configured on only one side of the
It is also possible to stack 06. In this case, on the upper surface 116a of the roof tile holding portion 116 of the ridge core material 115, the roof tile 1
No. 117 is provided with a groove 117 into which the projection 105a provided at 05 and the projection 106a provided at the roof tile 106 are fitted, and the ridge core material 115 is obliquely penetrated from the bottom of the groove 117. By screwing the wood screw 200 into the core material 115 and further screwing it into the box ridge board 81,
The building core material 115 is fixed to the box building board 81. Then, the projections 105a provided on the roof tile 105 are fitted into the grooves 117 provided in the roof tile holding portion 116 of the ridge core material 115 to stack the ridge core material 115 and the roof tile 105, and further ridges By stacking the core materials 115, it is possible to stack a plurality of Nogami tiles.

【0039】さらに、棟心材の長さ方向の連結構造も、
前述のように、棟心材の長さ方向両端部に2つずつの凹
部及び凸部を形成する方法に限られるものではない。図
8に示すように、棟心材125の長さ方向において、そ
の上端部には所定幅で図8の下方へ凹んだ凹部126を
1つ形成し、下端部には前記所定幅と略同一幅で前記凹
部126の凹み量分だけ図8の下方へ突出した凸部12
7を1つ形成して、前記凹部126に、もう一つの棟心
材125の凸部127を嵌合させて、棟心材125をそ
の長さ方向に連結していくことも可能である。加えて、
棟心材の長さ方向両端部に凹凸が形成されておらず、そ
の両端部の断面が平坦な形状であっても、棟心材をその
長さ方向へ複数個連結していくことは可能である。ま
た、本実施の形態の棟心材1において、その突出部2に
穿設された貫通孔15〜19の各々の中間部にさらに貫
通孔を設けて、それらの貫通孔により、家の外部と内部
との換気を行うことも可能である。
Furthermore, the connecting structure in the length direction of the core material is also
As described above, the method is not limited to the method of forming two recesses and two projections at both ends of the core material in the length direction. As shown in FIG. 8, in the length direction of the ridge core material 125, one concave portion 126 having a predetermined width is formed in the upper end portion thereof, and the concave portion 126 is recessed downward in FIG. 8, and the lower end portion thereof has substantially the same width as the predetermined width. The convex portion 12 protruding downward in FIG. 8 by the amount of the concave portion 126.
It is also possible to form one 7 and fit the convex portion 127 of the other core material 125 into the concave portion 126 to connect the core materials 125 in the length direction thereof. in addition,
It is possible to connect multiple core cores in the length direction even if the core cores have no unevenness at both ends in the length direction and the ends have a flat cross section. . Further, in the ridge core material 1 of the present embodiment, through holes are further provided in the intermediate portion of each of the through holes 15 to 19 formed in the projecting portion 2, and the outside and inside of the house are provided by these through holes. It is also possible to ventilate with.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上、詳述したとおり、請求項1に記載
の棟心材では、瓦保持部に形成された嵌合溝に、瓦に設
けられた突起を嵌合させ、直上の棟心材の瓦保持部との
間で当該瓦を挟み込むように瓦に土を盛って積む必要が
ないので、屋根に重量による負担がかかるのを防止する
ことができ、また、施工の効率を上げることができる。
As described above in detail, in the ridge core material according to claim 1, the protrusion provided on the roof tile is fitted into the fitting groove formed in the roof tile holding portion, and the ridge core material immediately above is fitted. Since it is not necessary to pile and stack soil on the roof tiles so as to sandwich the roof tiles with the roof tile holding portion, it is possible to prevent the roof from being burdened with a weight and to improve the efficiency of construction. .

【0041】また、請求項2に記載の棟心材では、請求
項1に記載の発明の効果に加え、突出部には、その高さ
方向を貫通した貫通孔が穿設されているので、当該貫通
孔にネジを挿入して、前記高さ方向に積層した棟心材を
ネジ止め固定することができるので、積層された棟心材
が不安定な状態になるのを防止でき、棟心材により積み
重ねられた瓦がしっかりと固定される。
In addition, in the ridge core material described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, since the projecting portion has a through hole penetrating in the height direction thereof, By inserting a screw into the through hole and fixing the core material laminated in the height direction with screws, it is possible to prevent the laminated core material from becoming unstable, and it is possible to stack it with the core material. The roof tile is firmly fixed.

【0042】また、請求項3に記載の棟心材では、請求
項1又は2に記載の発明の効果に加え、棟心材の下端部
には、棟心材を突出部の高さ方向に複数個積層する際
に、直下の棟心材の突出部に嵌合するための凹部が形成
されているので、複数の棟心材をその突出部の高さ方向
に容易に積層することができ、作業の効率を上げること
ができる。また、積層された棟心材が、不安定な状態に
なるのを防止できる。
In addition, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, in the ridge core material according to claim 3, a plurality of ridge core materials are laminated at the lower end of the ridge core material in the height direction of the projecting portion. When this is done, a recess is formed to fit the protrusion of the core material directly below, so that multiple core materials can be easily stacked in the height direction of the protrusion, and work efficiency is improved. Can be raised. In addition, it is possible to prevent the laminated core materials from becoming unstable.

【0043】また、請求項4に記載の棟心材では、請求
項1乃至3の何れかに記載の発明の効果に加え、その長
さ方向両端部には、棟心材を長さ方向に複数個連結可能
にする嵌合部が設けられているので、棟心材をその長さ
方向に複数個連結して使用することができる。また、連
結作業が容易となり、作業の効率を上げることができ
る。
In addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the ridge core material according to claim 4 has a plurality of ridge core materials in the lengthwise direction at both ends in the lengthwise direction. Since the fitting portion that enables connection is provided, a plurality of ridge core materials can be connected and used in the length direction. Further, the connecting work becomes easy, and the work efficiency can be improved.

【0044】また、請求項5に記載の棟心材では、請求
項1乃至4の何れかに記載の発明の効果に加え、瓦保持
部は、突出部を中心として左右方向へそれぞれ延設され
ているので、突出部の左側及び右側の両側に瓦を配設す
ることができる。従って、使用する棟心材の数をできる
だけ少なくすることができる。
Further, in the ridge core material according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the roof tile holding portion is provided so as to extend in the left-right direction about the protrusion. Therefore, the roof tiles can be arranged on both the left side and the right side of the protruding portion. Therefore, the number of building core materials to be used can be reduced as much as possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は棟積20を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a building area 20.

【図2】図2は棟心材1の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a core material 1.

【図3】図3は棟心材1の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a ridge core material 1.

【図4】図4は棟心材1の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the ridge core material 1.

【図5】図5は、棟心材1をその長さ方向に連結した状
態を示す平面図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the ridge core materials 1 are connected in the length direction thereof.

【図6】図6は、棟心材の変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the ridge core material.

【図7】図7は、棟心材の変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the ridge core material.

【図8】図8は、棟心材の変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a modification of the ridge core material.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 棟心材 2 突出部 3 瓦保持部 4 左側瓦保持部 5 右側瓦保持部 7 凹部 9,10 溝 15,16,17,18,19 貫通孔 21,22 凸部 23,24 凹部 25,26 凸部 27,28 凹部 S 木ネジ 1 building heartwood 2 protrusion 3 Tile holding part 4 Left roof tile 5 Right roof tile holder 7 recess 9,10 groove 15,16,17,18,19 Through hole 21,22 convex 23, 24 recess 25, 26 convex 27, 28 recess S wood screw

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 瓦屋根の棟のし積を行う際に使用され、
瓦と瓦との間に挟まれる棟心材であって、 瓦に設けられた突起が嵌合する嵌合溝を備えた瓦保持部
と、 当該瓦保持部の端部から凸設された突出部とを備えたこ
とを特徴とする棟心材。
1. Used for stacking tile roof ridges,
A ridge core material sandwiched between roof tiles, the roof tile holding portion having a fitting groove into which a projection provided on the roof tile fits, and a protrusion protruding from the end of the roof tile holding portion. Building core material characterized by having and.
【請求項2】 前記突出部には、前記棟心材を前記突出
部の高さ方向に複数個積層し、棟心材同士をネジにより
ネジ止め固定する際に、当該ネジを挿入する貫通孔がそ
の高さ方向を貫通して穿設されていることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の棟心材。
2. The projecting portion is provided with a through hole into which a plurality of the core core materials are laminated in the height direction of the projecting portion, and the screws are inserted when the core core materials are screwed and fixed to each other. The core material according to claim 1, wherein the core material is formed so as to penetrate through the height direction.
【請求項3】 前記棟心材の下端部には、前記棟心材を
前記突出部の高さ方向に複数個積層する際に、直下の棟
心材の突出部に嵌合するための凹部が形成されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の棟心材。
3. A recess is formed at a lower end portion of the ridge core material for fitting with the protrusion portion of the ridge core material immediately below when a plurality of the ridge core materials are stacked in the height direction of the protrusion portion. The core material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by being.
【請求項4】 前記棟心材は、前記棟のし積の長手方向
に所定の長さを有し、その両端部には、前記棟心材を前
記長さ方向に複数個連結可能にする嵌合部が設けられて
いることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の
棟心材。
4. The ridge core material has a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the laying of the ridge, and both ends thereof are fitted so that a plurality of the ridge core materials can be connected in the length direction. The ridge core material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a portion.
【請求項5】 前記瓦保持部は、前記突出部を中心とし
て左右方向へそれぞれ延設されていることを特徴とする
請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の棟心材。
5. The ridge core material according to claim 1, wherein the roof tile holding portion extends in the left-right direction about the protrusion.
JP2001266616A 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Ridge core member Pending JP2003074150A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001266616A JP2003074150A (en) 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Ridge core member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001266616A JP2003074150A (en) 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Ridge core member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003074150A true JP2003074150A (en) 2003-03-12

Family

ID=19092875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001266616A Pending JP2003074150A (en) 2001-09-04 2001-09-04 Ridge core member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003074150A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007247179A (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Junichi Nagae Ridge construction method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104855A (en) * 1987-12-08 1990-04-17 Shinwa Shoji:Kk Dry ridge

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104855A (en) * 1987-12-08 1990-04-17 Shinwa Shoji:Kk Dry ridge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007247179A (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-09-27 Junichi Nagae Ridge construction method
JP4500281B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2010-07-14 純一 永江 Ridge construction method

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