JP2007246717A - Method for producing coating film, coated film, and image display device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a coated film that can make such a coating layer as a layer of an adhesive agent, etc., having no fault in appearance, in the production of an optical film having pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, etc., that has a layer of an adhesive agent layer formed on an optical film. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing a coated film comprises a process (1) to coat a solution of the coating at least on one surface of a base film, and a process (2) to form a coating film layer by drying treatment to eliminate the solvent, wherein, the drying process (2) is so carried out using a drying oven having an air inlet and an exhaust port that a temperature of the base film is controlled at above the dew point of the air, introduced into the drying oven, in an atmospheric environment, and also at below the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution in order to prevent dew condensation in adhesive solution coated on the base film until the coating film layer is formed in the drying oven by solvent elimination. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a coated film having a coating layer on at least one surface of a base film. Moreover, this invention relates to the coating film obtained by the said manufacturing method. Examples of the coating layer include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Examples of the coating layer include an optical functional layer, an antistatic layer, a surface protective layer, a conductive functional layer, and a transparent coat layer.

  By providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an optical compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film directly or by transfer, an adhesive optical film can be produced. Examples of the optical functional layer include a polarizing layer, a circularly polarizing layer, an optical compensation layer, a retardation layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, and a diffusion layer. By providing these optical functional layers on the base film, an optical functional film can be produced. These adhesive optical films and optical functional films are suitable for image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices.

  In a liquid crystal display or the like, it is indispensable to dispose polarizing elements on both sides of a liquid crystal cell because of its image forming method, and generally a polarizing plate is attached. In addition to polarizing plates, various optical elements have been used for liquid crystal panels in order to improve the display quality of displays. For example, a retardation plate for preventing coloring, a viewing angle widening film for improving the viewing angle of a liquid crystal display, and a brightness enhancement film for increasing the contrast of the display are used. These films are collectively called optical films.

  Moreover, in order to apply to the said optical film etc., a hard-coat layer, an antireflection layer, a diffusion layer, etc. are provided in a base film. In addition, the optical film can be obtained by forming a polarizing layer, a circularly polarizing layer, a retardation layer or the like on the base film. These are collectively referred to as an optical functional layer. These optical functional layers are coated on a transparent substrate film such as triacetyl cellulose or polyethylene terephthalate with a coating solution containing a liquid crystal monomer, a liquid crystal polymer, an optical functional material such as an antireflection material and a solvent, and a drying oven or the like. To form an optical functional film.

  On the other hand, when sticking the optical film on a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive is usually used. In addition, the adhesion between the optical film and the liquid crystal cell, or the optical film is usually in close contact with each other using an adhesive in order to reduce the loss of light. In such a case, since the adhesive has the merit that a drying step is not required for fixing the optical film, the adhesive is an adhesive optical film provided in advance as an adhesive layer on one side of the optical film. Generally used (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).

  As a method for producing an adhesive type optical film, a method of applying an adhesive solution to an optical film, drying in a drying oven or the like to form an adhesive layer, or applying an adhesive solution to a release film, A method is employed in which an adhesive layer formed by drying in a drying oven or the like is transferred to an optical film. Among the above methods, the latter transfer method is preferable because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed in advance, and therefore, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like are not required for the optical film.

  In addition, in the production process of the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film and optical functional film, the optical functional layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed as a coating layer are dried immediately after the coating of the solvent component in the coated coating solution. It is formed by evaporation in a drying process such as an air drying zone and a drying oven.

However, depending on the manufacturing conditions such as the atmospheric environment, the type of pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, and the coating speed in the above manufacturing method, defects in appearance such as cloudiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the optical function layer and an increase in haze occur. Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the adhesive optical film by a transfer method, a defect may occur at the interface between the optical film and the adhesive layer after the transfer.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-73639 JP 2002-250814 A

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. For example, an optical functional film that forms an optical functional layer on a base film, or an adhesive optical that forms an adhesive layer on an optical film. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a coated film that can produce a coating layer such as the optical functional layer or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which has no appearance defect in the production of a film or the like.

  Furthermore, when manufacturing an adhesive optical film as a coating film, it aims at providing the manufacturing method of an adhesive optical film with good throwing property of an optical film and an adhesive layer in addition to the above.

  Moreover, this invention provides the coating film obtained by the said manufacturing method. Furthermore, it aims at providing the image display apparatus using the adhesion type optical film or optical functional film obtained by the said manufacturing method.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found the following method for producing a coated film, and have completed the present invention.

That is, the present invention includes a step (1) of coating a coating solution containing a coating material and a solvent on at least one surface of a base film, and a step of drying the coating solution to form a coating layer by removing the solvent. In the manufacturing method of a coating film containing (2),
The drying step (2) is performed by a drying oven having an air intake port and an exhaust port,
And until the coating layer is formed by solvent removal in the drying oven, the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is set so that no condensation occurs in the adhesive solution applied to the base film. It is related with the manufacturing method of the coating film characterized by controlling to the temperature which is more than the dew point in the atmospheric environment of the air taken in, and below the boiling point of the solvent in a coating solution.

  In the method for producing a coated film, the temperature of the drying oven may be set so that the temperature of the base film is higher than the ambient environmental temperature of the air taken into the drying oven by at least 5 ° C. preferable.

In the manufacturing method of the coated film, when the base film is a release film and the coating material is an adhesive,
The release film may be further subjected to a coating step (1) and a drying step (2) to further transfer a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film to the optical film. Thus, an adhesive-type optical film can be produced.

  In the method for producing a coated film, when the base film is an optical film and the coating material is an adhesive, the optical film is subjected to a coating step (1) and a drying step (2), and an adhesive layer The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film can be manufactured.

  The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film can be suitably applied to the case where an adhesive containing a base polymer and a crosslinking agent is used. In particular, the present invention can be suitably applied when an acrylic polymer is used as the base polymer.

  The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film can be suitably applied when the crosslinking agent is a compound having reactivity with water. As a compound having reactivity with water, for example, an isocyanate compound (isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) can be exemplified, and the present invention can be suitably applied in the case of the compound.

  In the method for producing a coated film, when the coating material is an optical functional material, an optical functional film can be produced by forming an optical functional layer as a coating layer.

  In the method for producing an optical functional film, a liquid crystal material can be used as an optical functional material, and an optical compensation layer can be formed as a coating layer.

  In the method for producing an optical functional film, a hard coat layer can be formed as a coating layer using a hard coat material as the optical functional material.

  Moreover, this invention relates to the coating film obtained by the said manufacturing method. The present invention also relates to an image display apparatus using at least one adhesive optical film or optical functional film obtained by producing the coated film. The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film or optical functional film of the present invention is used in combination of one or more depending on various usages of an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device.

  In the method for producing a coated film of the present invention, depending on the production environment such as the atmospheric environment of the production method, the kind of the coating solution, and the coating speed, appearance defects of the coating layer such as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the optical functional layer, and Since the problem of anchoring property between the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer occurs, the atmospheric environment of the production method was examined. As a result, the inventors have found that the above problems occur due to the following causes, and have found the present invention.

  From the coating solution coating process (1) to the end of the drying process (2), the solvent component in the coating solution (coating film) applied to the base film evaporates, and the coating latent heat causes the application of the coating solution. The temperature of the film decreases. At that time, when the temperature of the coating film is equal to or lower than the dew point in the atmospheric environment (temperature, humidity) of the air to which the coating film is exposed, an air-drying zone in a process between the coating process (1) and the drying process (2). Furthermore, in the drying step (2), it was found that condensation occurred on the coating film, and that the above problem was caused by the condensation. That is, when condensation occurs on the coating film, the surface of the coating film that has not been completely dried is roughened, or the adhesive component dissolved in the solvent is deposited, causing problems of white turbidity and haze increase. it is conceivable that.

  When the drying process (2) employs a drying oven having an air intake port and an exhaust port to take in the outside air and exhaust it, the atmosphere environment of the taken-in air (outside air) affects the occurrence of condensation. Thought. Therefore, in the present invention, the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is set so that condensation does not occur in the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution applied to the base film until the coating layer is formed by removing the solvent in the drying oven. By controlling the temperature of the substrate film in the drying oven to a temperature not lower than the dew point in the atmosphere environment of the air taken into the drying oven and not higher than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution, The said subject is solved by preventing generation | occurrence | production of the dew condensation which arises.

  As described above, the method for producing a coated film of the present invention prevents condensation that occurs in the coating film in the drying step (2), and the production method of the present invention employs outside air as the drying step (2). Therefore, the present invention can be suitably applied particularly when the air (outside air) taken into the drying oven is at a high temperature and high humidity. Condensation occurs remarkably when the coating solution coating speed increases or the air volume during drying increases, but in such a case as well, according to the present invention, condensation can be prevented.

  In the present invention, the temperature of the base film is controlled so that condensation does not occur in the drying step (2), but even in the air drying zone between the coating step (1) and the drying step (2). It is preferable to prevent condensation. In the air-drying zone, the temperature of the base film is controlled to a temperature that is not less than the dew point in the atmosphere environment in which the base film is placed and is not more than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution, thereby preventing condensation. Can be prevented.

  As the coated film of the present invention, for example, an adhesive optical film is manufactured. As a method for producing an adhesive optical film, the adhesive layer formed on the release film is transferred to the optical film. In the case of producing an adhesive optical film by a so-called transfer method, in particular, the dew condensation generated in the coating film Affects the throwing ability of the adhesive layer. Therefore, the production method of the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention is suitable for application of a so-called transfer method.

  Further, the dew condensation generated on the coating film is caused when the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a crosslinking agent, particularly when a compound reactive with water (such as an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent) is used as the crosslinking agent. The surface of the coating film and the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is roughened by the reaction between the cross-linking agent present in the film and condensation (water). In particular, in the case of the transfer method, the influence of the coating film surface on the anchoring property with the optical film is large. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention is suitable when a crosslinking agent is contained, particularly when a compound having reactivity with water is used as the crosslinking agent.

  Moreover, the dew condensation which arises in the said coating film tends to arise when the boiling point of the solvent component in an adhesive solution is low. On the other hand, in the case where the condensation occurring in the coating film has a low saturated solubility with water as the solvent component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, a problem occurs remarkably. That is, in a coating film containing a solvent having low saturation solubility with water, dew condensation (water) generated on the coating film surface remains on the surface. When a compound having reactivity with water is present on the surface of the coating film, it is assumed that the problem becomes significant due to the rough surface of the coating film and the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, condensation can be prevented. In addition, it is effective not only in an adhesive layer but in another coating layer that prevention of dew condensation is effective when the coating film contains a compound having reactivity with water as described above.

  Below, the manufacturing method of the coating film of this invention is demonstrated. In the present invention, a coating solution coating step (1) is applied to at least one surface of the base film, and then a drying step (2) is performed to form a coating layer. In the drying step (2), a drying oven is employed, and the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is equal to or higher than the dew point in the atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven and equal to or lower than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution. To control the temperature.

  Examples of the coated film produced according to the present invention include an adhesive optical film and an optical functional film. When an optical film is used as the base film in the production method of the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, the optical film is subjected to a coating step (1) with a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, followed by a drying step (2). A layer is formed. A release film can be bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed here. On the other hand, when a release film is used as the substrate film, the release film is subjected to a coating step (1) with a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed through a drying step (2). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transferred onto the optical film by the step (3) of transferring to the optical film.

  In the optical functional film, a coating process (1) with a solution of an optical functional material is usually applied to a transparent base film, and an optical functional layer is formed through a drying process (2).

  In the coating step (1), the coating method of the coating solution onto the base film is not particularly limited, and a normal method can be adopted. Examples thereof include a slot die method, a reverse gravure coating method, a micro gravure method, a dip method, a spin coating method, a brush coating method, a roll coating method, and a flexographic printing method.

The amount of the coating solution applied on the base film is appropriately determined depending on the type of the coating solution. For example, when the coating solution is a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, the amount is preferably in the range of about 50 to 500 g / m ² based on the amount of the solution. Moreover, it is preferable to apply an adhesive solution so that the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying may be 3-50 micrometers, Furthermore, 10-30 micrometers.

On the other hand, when the coating solution is a solution of an optical functional material, the coating amount and the layer thickness are determined according to each material. For example, when the optical compensation layer is formed using a liquid crystal material as the optical functional material, the coating amount is about 5 to 100 g / m ^{2 and} the thickness of the optical compensation layer is about 0.3 to 10 μm. For example, when a hard coat material is used as the optical functional material, the coating amount is about 5 to 1000 g / m ^{2 and} the thickness of the hard coat layer is about 1 to 100 μm.

  The drying step (2), that is, the temperature control of the base film in the drying oven is such that the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is equal to or higher than the dew point in the atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven, and the coating solution It is carried out by controlling the temperature below the boiling point of the solvent inside. By setting the temperature of the base film to be equal to or higher than the dew point in the atmospheric environment of air taken into the drying oven, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation on the coating film in the drying step (2). The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure is reached from the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment (air taken into the drying oven) from the saturated vapor pressure curve of water. The boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution is also the boiling point in the atmospheric environment (temperature, humidity). When the solvent is a mixed solvent, it is the boiling point of the mixed solvent. When the temperature of the substrate film exceeds the boiling point of the solvent, problems such as foaming are likely to occur due to rapid evaporation of the solvent.

  Since the production method of the present invention aims to prevent the occurrence of condensation in the drying oven in the drying step (2), the atmospheric environment is the condensation of the atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven. It is useful when it is easy to produce. For example, when the temperature is 15 to 40 ° C., particularly 20 to 40 ° C. and the relative humidity is 60 to 90%, particularly 70 to 90%, the production method of the present invention can be suitably applied.

  In addition, it is preferable that the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is usually set to a temperature higher than at least 5 ° C. higher than the ambient temperature of the air taken into the drying oven. Furthermore, it is preferably 7 ° C. or higher. Moreover, the upper limit of the temperature of a base film is 100 degrees C or less, Furthermore, 90 degrees C or less is preferable. For example, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive is used as the coating material, the temperature setting can suppress the deterioration of the compound when a compound having reactivity with water such as an isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive. In addition, good results can be obtained in suppressing appearance defects such as foaming accompanying rapid evaporation of the solvent.

  The drying oven is controlled so that the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is not less than the dew point in the atmosphere environment of the air taken into the drying oven and not more than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution. The temperature condition is appropriately set according to the kind of the coating solution applied to the base film, the film thickness of the coating layer, the transport speed of the film, and the like. The drying conditions are usually about 50 to 120 ° C., and further heat treatment at 60 to 110 ° C. to volatilize the solvent. The heat treatment time can be usually about 10 to 90 seconds, and further about 30 to 80 seconds. In addition, after the coating process (1), the time until the drying process (2) is completed is for heat to be efficiently transferred to the adhesive solution on the base film with a heating roll or a drying oven. In order to maintain the uniformity of the dry surface, it is preferable to evaporate the solvent from the coating solution over a period of at least 10 seconds.

  Various means are used as means for preventing condensation from occurring after the coating process (1) until the drying process (2), that is, in the air drying zone of the coating solution (coating film) on the base film. Can be adopted. Condensation prevention in the air-drying zone can be performed by shortening the air-drying time between the coating step (1) and the drying step (2). Air drying time etc. are suitably determined according to the kind of coating solution.

  For example, when the coating solution is an adhesive solution, dew condensation can be prevented by setting the air drying time to 15 seconds or less, and further to 10 seconds or less. The air drying time can be shortened by a method of shortening the distance from the coating step (1) to the drying step (2) or a method of increasing the conveyance speed.

  In the case where the coating solution is a solution of an optical functional material, condensation can be prevented by setting the air drying time to 35 seconds or less, usually about 8 to 35 seconds, preferably 20 seconds or less. The air drying time can be shortened by a method of shortening the distance from the coating step (1) to the drying step (2) or a method of increasing the conveyance speed.

  In the air-drying zone, the temperature of the base film is controlled to a temperature not lower than the dew point in the atmosphere environment where the base film is placed and not higher than the boiling point of the solvent in the adhesive solution. , Condensation can be prevented. By setting the temperature of the base film to the dew point or higher, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation on the coating film in the air drying zone and the drying step. The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure is reached from the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment in the air-drying zone from the saturated vapor pressure curve of water. The boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution is also the boiling point in the atmospheric environment (temperature, humidity) in the air drying zone. When the solvent is a mixed solvent, it is the boiling point of the mixed solvent. When the temperature of the substrate film exceeds the boiling point of the solvent, problems such as foaming are likely to occur due to rapid evaporation of the solvent.

  Since it aims at preventing the occurrence of condensation in the air-drying zone, it is useful when the atmosphere environment in the air-drying zone tends to cause condensation. For example, when the temperature is 15 to 40 ° C., particularly 20 to 40 ° C. and the relative humidity is 60 to 90%, particularly 70 to 90%, the production method of the present invention can be suitably applied.

  In the air-drying zone, as a means for controlling the temperature of the base film within the above range, for example, a heating roll is installed and heated from the base film side, thereby controlling the coating film temperature to the dew point or higher. There are methods. In addition, a heating zone (heating tank, etc.) is provided in the air-drying zone to control the temperature of the base film within the above range, and the coating solution temperature (base material) is applied after pre-heating the adhesive solution. And a method of controlling the film temperature) above the dew point. These methods can be used in combination. In order to suppress the prevention of dew condensation, the moisture in the atmospheric environment is removed (dehumidified) to reduce the dew point temperature, the solvent composition of the adhesive solution is changed, and the coating film temperature is suddenly lowered. There are ways to prevent it. These methods can be employed in addition to the above-described method (method for controlling the temperature of the base film).

  In addition, it is preferable to control the temperature of the base film at a temperature that is usually higher than the ambient temperature by at least 5 ° C. Furthermore, it is preferably 7 ° C. or higher. Moreover, it is preferable to set the temperature of the said base film to the temperature higher 10 degreeC or more than a dew point. Moreover, the upper limit of the temperature of a base film is 100 degrees C or less, Furthermore, 90 degrees C or less is preferable. Such a temperature setting is, when a compound having reactivity with water, such as an isocyanate compound, is used as a crosslinking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, so that the deterioration of the compound can be suppressed, and foaming accompanying rapid evaporation of the solvent, etc. Good results are obtained in reducing the appearance defects.

  In FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of the adhesive type optical film which uses the release film 1 as a base film and forms the adhesive layer 2 with the adhesive solution 21 on the single side | surface is shown. In FIG. 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution 2 is applied to the release film 1 running continuously by the die coater 11 as a coating step (1). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 formed in the drying step (2) is transferred to the optical film 3 by the pair of transfer rolls 14 as the transfer step (3), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film A is manufactured. In FIG. 1, when an optical film is used as the substrate film, the transfer step (3) is not particularly required. Moreover, when manufacturing an optical functional film as a coating film, it is not necessary to provide a transfer process (3) in particular.

  In FIG. 1, a heating roll 13 is provided in the air-drying zone in order to control the temperature of the base film and prevent the occurrence of condensation, but this is optional. The installation position of the heating roll 13 is provided so that condensation does not occur in the coating solution (coating film) 21 applied on the base film 1. The installation position of the heating roll 13 is determined by the length from the coating process (1) to the drying process (2), the conveyance speed, etc., which is the atmosphere environment of the air drying zone. It is preferable to be around the midpoint of the length from 1) to the drying step (2).

  The drying step (2) is performed by the drying oven 12. The drying oven 12 has an air intake port a and an exhaust port b. Outside air is taken into the drying oven from the air intake port a and exhausted from the exhaust port b. The coating solution 21 applied to the base film 1 is desolvated in the drying oven 12 to form the coating layer 2 and passes therethrough. The temperature of the base film 1 in the drying oven 12 is controlled to a temperature not lower than the dew point in the ambient environment of the outside air (air taken into the drying oven 12) and not higher than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution 12. .

  As the coating solution used in the present invention, for example, an adhesive solution is used. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, those conventionally used can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and for example, an acrylic polymer, silicone polymer, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polyether, fluorine-based or rubber-based polymer is appropriately selected and used. Can do. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, those containing the base polymer and the crosslinking agent are preferably used. In particular, those excellent in optical transparency, exhibiting appropriate wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive properties and excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. are preferably used. As such a characteristic, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive having an acrylic polymer as a base polymer is preferably used.

  The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has an acrylic polymer having a main skeleton of an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer unit as a base polymer. (Meth) acrylate refers to acrylate and / or methacrylate, and (meth) of the present invention has the same meaning. The average carbon number of the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth) acrylate constituting the main skeleton of the acrylic polymer is about 1 to 12, and specific examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (Meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. can be exemplified, and these are used alone or in combination. it can. Among these, alkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are preferable.

  In the acrylic polymer, one or more kinds of various monomers are introduced by copolymerization for the purpose of improving adhesiveness and heat resistance. Specific examples of such copolymerization monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 6 Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) -methyl acrylate Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid; acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride Monomer-containing monomer; Caprolac of acrylic acid Adducts such as styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propane sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloyloxynaphthalene sulfonic acid, etc. And sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl acryloyl phosphate.

  Moreover, a nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer is mention | raise | lifted. For example, maleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide; N-acryloylmorpholine; (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl ( (N-substituted) such as (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, and N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide ) Amide monomer; aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 3- (3- Pyridinyl) propyl (meth) acrelane (Meth) acrylic acid alkylaminoalkyl monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid methoxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as ethoxyethyl; N- (meth) acryloyloxymethylene succinimide, Succinimide monomers such as N- (meth) acryloyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N- (meth) acryloyl-8-oxyoctamethylene succinimide, N-acryloylmorpholine, and the like are also examples of monomers for modification.

  Furthermore, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl piperazine, vinyl pyrazine, vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, vinyl morpholine, N-vinyl carboxylic acid amide , Vinyl monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinylcaprolactam; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing acrylic monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylic Polyethylene glycol acid, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene (meth) acrylate Glycol acrylic ester monomers such as recall; (meth) acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl, fluorine (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate and acrylic acid ester monomers such as 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, etc. may also be used.

  Among these, carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid are preferably used from the viewpoints of adhesion to liquid crystal cells and adhesion durability for optical film applications.

  Although the ratio of the copolymerization monomer in the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, it is preferably about 0.1 to 10% in weight ratio.

  The average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight is preferably about 300,000 to 2.5 million. The acrylic polymer can be produced by various known methods. For example, a radical polymerization method such as a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or a suspension polymerization method can be appropriately selected. As the radical polymerization initiator, various known azo and peroxide initiators can be used. The reaction temperature is usually about 50 to 80 ° C., and the reaction time is 1 to 8 hours. Among the above production methods, the solution polymerization method is preferable, and ethyl acetate, toluene and the like are generally used as the solvent for the acrylic polymer. The solution concentration is usually about 20 to 80% by weight.

  Examples of rubber-based adhesive base polymers include natural rubber, isoprene-based rubber, styrene-butadiene-based rubber, recycled rubber, polyisobutylene-based rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene-based rubber, and styrene-butadiene-styrene-based rubber. Etc. Examples of the base polymer of the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive include dimethylpolysiloxane and diphenylpolysiloxane, and those base polymers into which a functional group such as a carboxyl group is introduced can also be used.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a crosslinking agent. Examples of the polyfunctional compound that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive include organic crosslinking agents and polyfunctional metal chelates. Examples of the organic crosslinking agent include an epoxy crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent, and an imine crosslinking agent. As the organic crosslinking agent, an isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferable. A polyfunctional metal chelate is one in which a polyvalent metal is covalently or coordinately bonded to an organic compound. Examples of polyvalent metal atoms include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti, and the like. can give. Examples of the atom in the organic compound that is covalently bonded or coordinated include an oxygen atom, and examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound.

  Among these crosslinking agents, isocyanate-based crosslinking agents are preferable from the viewpoints of adhesive properties, anchoring properties to optical films, cohesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the like. Isocyanate crosslinking agents include diisocyanates such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diisocyanate adducts modified with various polyols such as trimethylolpropane, isocyanurate rings and burettes. Examples thereof include polyisocyanate compounds in which bodies and allophanate bodies are formed.

  The blending ratio of the base polymer such as the acrylic polymer and the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but usually about 0.01 to 6 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent (solid content) is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer (solid content). Furthermore, about 0.1-3 weight part is preferable.

  Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may include a tackifier, a plasticizer, glass fiber, glass beads, metal powder, other inorganic powders, a pigment, a colorant, a filler, an antioxidant, if necessary. Various additives may be used as appropriate, such as an agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a silane coupling agent, and the like without departing from the object of the present invention. Moreover, it is good also as an adhesive layer etc. which contain microparticles | fine-particles and show light diffusibility.

Moreover, as a solvent component used for the said adhesive solution, various solvents can be used according to a base polymer. Examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic solvents such as hexane, heptane and pentane; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone. Among these, toluene, ethyl acetate, or a mixture thereof is useful in terms of solubility in the base polymer, coating property during coating, and drying properties. In particular, the present invention is suitable when a solvent having low solubility with water, such as toluene or ethyl acetate, is used as the solvent. These solvents have low solubility in water, and when condensation occurs, they remain on the surface of the adhesive solution (coating film), react with the cross-linking agent on the coating film surface, and are prone to malfunctions. A water layer is formed on the surface of the previous coating film, which tends to cause an appearance defect. In the present invention, even when such a solvent is used, the occurrence of the above-mentioned problem that can prevent dew condensation can be suppressed.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, the concentration of the base polymer in the solution is set in terms of coating properties, drying properties, appearance, etc., but is usually about 3 to 20% by weight, preferably 7 to 15% by weight. is there.

  When a pressure-sensitive adhesive solution is used as the coating material, a release film or an optical film is used as the base film.

  Constituent materials for the release film include paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, synthetic resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate, rubber sheets, paper, cloth, non-woven fabrics, nets, foam sheets and metal foils, and suitable thin leaves such as laminates thereof. Etc. In order to improve the peelability from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the surface of the release sheet may be subjected to a low-adhesive release treatment such as silicone treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, and fluorine treatment as necessary.

  As an optical film, what is used for formation of image display apparatuses, such as a liquid crystal display device, is used, and the kind in particular is not restrict | limited. For example, the optical film includes a polarizing plate. A polarizing plate having a transparent protective film on one or both sides of a polarizer is generally used.

  The polarizer is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. Examples of polarizers include dichroic iodine and dichroic dyes on hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films. Examples thereof include polyene-based oriented films such as those obtained by adsorbing substances and uniaxially stretched, polyvinyl alcohol dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products. Among these, a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferable. The thickness of these polarizers is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 μm.

  A polarizer obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it can be prepared by, for example, dying polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution such as potassium iodide which may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride or the like. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing. In addition to washing the polyvinyl alcohol film surface with dirt and anti-blocking agents by washing the polyvinyl alcohol film with water, it also has the effect of preventing unevenness such as uneven coloring by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol film. is there. Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching. The film can be stretched even in an aqueous solution such as boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.

  As a material for forming the transparent protective film provided on one side or both sides of the polarizer, a material excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, isotropy and the like is preferable. For example, polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose, acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate, styrene such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS resin) -Based polymer, polycarbonate-based polymer and the like. In addition, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclo or norbornene structure, polyolefin polymers such as ethylene / propylene copolymers, vinyl chloride polymers, amide polymers such as nylon and aromatic polyamide, imide polymers, sulfone polymers , Polyether sulfone polymer, polyether ether ketone polymer, polyphenylene sulfide polymer, vinyl alcohol polymer, vinylidene chloride polymer, vinyl butyral polymer, arylate polymer, polyoxymethylene polymer, epoxy polymer, or the above Polymer blends and the like are also examples of polymers that form the transparent protective film. The transparent protective film can also be formed as a cured layer of thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin such as acrylic, urethane, acrylurethane, epoxy, and silicone.

  Moreover, the polymer film described in JP-A-2001-343529 (WO01 / 37007), for example, (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted imide group in the side chain, and (B) a substitution in the side chain And / or a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having unsubstituted phenyl and a nitrile group. A specific example is a film of a resin composition containing an alternating copolymer composed of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer. As the film, a film made of a mixed extruded product of the resin composition or the like can be used.

  Although the thickness of a protective film can be determined suitably, generally it is about 1-500 micrometers from points, such as workability | operativity, such as intensity | strength and handleability, and thin film property. In particular, 5 to 200 μm is preferable.

  Moreover, it is preferable that a protective film has as little color as possible. Therefore, Rth = (nx−nz) · d (where nx is the refractive index in the slow axis direction in the film plane, nz is the refractive index in the film thickness direction, and d is the film thickness). A protective film having a direction retardation of −90 nm to +75 nm is preferably used. By using a film having a thickness direction retardation value (Rth) of −90 nm to +75 nm, coloring (optical coloring) of the polarizing plate caused by the protective film can be almost eliminated. The thickness direction retardation (Rth) is more preferably -80 nm to +60 nm, and particularly preferably -70 nm to +45 nm.

  As the protective film, a cellulose polymer such as triacetyl cellulose is preferable from the viewpoints of polarization characteristics and durability. A triacetyl cellulose film is particularly preferable. In addition, when providing a protective film on both sides of a polarizer, the protective film which consists of the same polymer material may be used by the front and back, and the protective film which consists of a different polymer material etc. may be used.

  The polarizer and the protective film are usually in close contact with each other through an aqueous adhesive or the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include an isocyanate-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a gelatin-based adhesive, a vinyl-based latex, a water-based polyurethane, and a water-based polyester.

  The surface of the transparent protective film to which the polarizer is not adhered may be subjected to a treatment for the purpose of hard coat layer, antireflection treatment, sticking prevention, diffusion or antiglare.

  The hard coat treatment is applied for the purpose of preventing scratches on the surface of the polarizing plate. For example, a transparent protective film with a cured film excellent in hardness, sliding properties, etc. by an appropriate ultraviolet curable resin such as acrylic or silicone is used. It can be formed by a method of adding to the surface of the film. The antireflection treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the surface of the polarizing plate, and can be achieved by forming an antireflection film or the like according to the conventional art. Further, the anti-sticking treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing adhesion with an adjacent layer.

  The anti-glare treatment is applied for the purpose of preventing the outside light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the visibility of the light transmitted through the polarizing plate. For example, the surface is roughened by a sandblasting method or an embossing method. It can be formed by imparting a fine concavo-convex structure to the surface of the transparent protective film by an appropriate method such as a blending method of transparent fine particles. The fine particles to be included in the formation of the surface fine concavo-convex structure are, for example, conductive materials made of silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide or the like having an average particle size of 0.5 to 50 μm. In some cases, transparent fine particles such as inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles made of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer, etc. are used. When forming a surface fine uneven structure, the amount of fine particles used is generally about 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin forming the surface fine uneven structure. The antiglare layer may also serve as a diffusion layer (viewing angle expanding function or the like) for diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate to expand the viewing angle.

  The antireflection layer, antisticking layer, diffusing layer, antiglare layer and the like can be provided on the transparent protective film itself, or can be provided separately from the transparent protective layer as an optical layer.

  In addition, as an optical film, for example, it is used for forming a liquid crystal display device such as a reflection plate, an anti-transmission plate, a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), a viewing angle compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film. And an optical layer that may be formed. These can be used alone as an optical film, or can be laminated on the polarizing plate for practical use and used as one layer or two or more layers.

  In particular, a reflective polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive polarizing plate in which a polarizing plate is further laminated with a reflecting plate or a semi-transmissive reflecting plate, an elliptical polarizing plate or a circular polarizing plate in which a retardation plate is further laminated on a polarizing plate, a polarizing plate A wide viewing angle polarizing plate in which a viewing angle compensation film is further laminated on a plate, or a polarizing plate in which a brightness enhancement film is further laminated on a polarizing plate is preferable.

  A reflective polarizing plate is a polarizing plate provided with a reflective layer, and is used to form a liquid crystal display device or the like that reflects incident light from the viewing side (display side). Such a light source can be omitted, and the liquid crystal display device can be easily thinned. The reflective polarizing plate can be formed by an appropriate method such as a method in which a reflective layer made of metal or the like is attached to one surface of the polarizing plate via a transparent protective layer or the like as necessary.

  Specific examples of the reflective polarizing plate include those in which a reflective layer is formed by attaching a foil or a vapor deposition film made of a reflective metal such as aluminum on one side of a transparent protective film matted as necessary. In addition, the transparent protective film may contain fine particles to form a surface fine concavo-convex structure, and a reflective layer having a fine concavo-convex structure thereon. The reflective layer having the fine concavo-convex structure has an advantage that incident light is diffused by irregular reflection to prevent directivity and glaring appearance and to suppress unevenness in brightness and darkness. Moreover, the protective film containing fine particles also has an advantage that incident light and its reflected light are diffused when passing through it and light and dark unevenness can be further suppressed. The reflective layer of the fine concavo-convex structure reflecting the surface fine concavo-convex structure of the transparent protective film is formed by, for example, applying metal to the surface of the transparent protective layer by an appropriate method such as a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, a sputtering method, or a plating method. It can be performed by a method of attaching directly to the screen.

  Instead of the method of directly applying the reflecting plate to the transparent protective film of the polarizing plate, the reflecting plate can be used as a reflecting sheet provided with a reflecting layer on an appropriate film according to the transparent film. Since the reflective layer is usually made of metal, the usage form in which the reflective surface is covered with a transparent protective film, a polarizing plate or the like is used to prevent the reflectance from being lowered due to oxidation, and thus to maintain the initial reflectance for a long time. In addition, it is more preferable to avoid a separate attachment of the protective layer.

  The semi-transmissive polarizing plate can be obtained by using a semi-transmissive reflective layer such as a half mirror that reflects and transmits light with the reflective layer. A transflective polarizing plate is usually provided on the back side of a liquid crystal cell, and displays an image by reflecting incident light from the viewing side (display side) when a liquid crystal display device is used in a relatively bright atmosphere. In a relatively dark atmosphere, a liquid crystal display device of a type that displays an image using a built-in power source such as a backlight built in the back side of the transflective polarizing plate can be formed. In other words, the transflective polarizing plate can be used to form liquid crystal display devices that can save energy when using a light source such as a backlight in a bright atmosphere and can be used with a built-in power supply even in a relatively dark atmosphere. It is.

  An elliptically polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate in which a retardation plate is further laminated on a polarizing plate will be described. A phase difference plate or the like is used when changing linearly polarized light to elliptically polarized light or circularly polarized light, changing elliptically polarized light or circularly polarized light to linearly polarized light, or changing the polarization direction of linearly polarized light. In particular, a so-called quarter-wave plate (also referred to as a λ / 4 plate) is used as a retardation plate that changes linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light or changes circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. A half-wave plate (also referred to as a λ / 2 plate) is usually used when changing the polarization direction of linearly polarized light.

  The elliptically polarizing plate is effectively used for black and white display without the above color by compensating (preventing) the coloration (blue or yellow) generated by the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer of the super twist nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display device. It is done. Further, the one in which the three-dimensional refractive index is controlled is preferable because it can compensate (prevent) coloring that occurs when the screen of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from an oblique direction. The circularly polarizing plate is effectively used, for example, when adjusting the color tone of an image of a reflective liquid crystal display device in which an image is displayed in color, and also has an antireflection function.

  Examples of the retardation plate include a birefringent film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polymer material, a liquid crystal polymer alignment film, and a liquid crystal polymer alignment layer supported by a film. The thickness of the retardation plate is not particularly limited, but is generally about 20 to 150 μm.

  Examples of the polymer material include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polysulfone, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyether sulfone, Polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide, polyallylsulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose polymer, norbornene resin, or binary, ternary copolymers, graft copolymers, Examples include blends. These polymer materials become an oriented product (stretched film) by stretching or the like.

  Examples of the liquid crystal polymer include various main chain types and side chain types in which a conjugated linear atomic group (mesogen) imparting liquid crystal alignment is introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polymer. . Specific examples of the main chain type liquid crystal polymer include a nematic orientation polyester liquid crystal polymer, a discotic polymer, and a cholesteric polymer having a structure in which a mesogenic group is bonded to a spacer portion that imparts flexibility. Specific examples of the side chain type liquid crystal polymer include polysiloxane, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or polymalonate as a main chain skeleton, and a nematic alignment-providing para-substitution through a spacer portion composed of a conjugated atomic group as a side chain. Examples thereof include those having a mesogenic part composed of a cyclic compound unit. These liquid crystal polymers are prepared by, for example, applying a solution of a liquid crystalline polymer on an alignment treatment surface such as a surface of a thin film such as polyimide or polyvinyl alcohol formed on a glass plate, or an oblique deposition of silicon oxide. This is done by developing and heat treatment.

  The retardation plate may have an appropriate retardation according to the purpose of use, such as those for the purpose of compensating for various wavelength plates or birefringence of liquid crystal layers and compensation of viewing angle, etc. It may be one in which retardation plates are stacked and optical characteristics such as retardation are controlled.

  The elliptical polarizing plate and the reflective elliptical polarizing plate are obtained by laminating a polarizing plate or a reflective polarizing plate and a retardation plate in an appropriate combination. Such an elliptically polarizing plate or the like can also be formed by sequentially laminating them sequentially in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device so as to be a combination of a (reflective) polarizing plate and a retardation plate. An optical film such as a polarizing plate has an advantage that it can improve the production efficiency of a liquid crystal display device and the like because of excellent quality stability and lamination workability.

  The viewing angle compensation film is a film for widening the viewing angle so that an image can be seen relatively clearly even when the screen of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from a slightly oblique direction rather than perpendicular to the screen. As such a viewing angle compensation phase difference plate, for example, a phase difference plate, an alignment film such as a liquid crystal polymer, or an alignment layer such as a liquid crystal polymer supported on a transparent substrate is used. A normal retardation plate uses a birefringent polymer film uniaxially stretched in the plane direction, whereas a retardation plate used as a viewing angle compensation film stretches biaxially in the plane direction. Birefringent polymer film, biaxially stretched film such as polymer with birefringence with a controlled refractive index in the thickness direction that is uniaxially stretched in the plane direction and stretched in the thickness direction, etc. Used. Examples of the inclined alignment film include a film obtained by bonding a heat shrink film to a polymer film and stretching or / and shrinking the polymer film under the action of the contraction force by heating, and a film obtained by obliquely aligning a liquid crystal polymer. can give. The raw material polymer for the phase difference plate is the same as the polymer described in the previous phase difference plate, preventing coloration due to a change in the viewing angle based on the phase difference by the liquid crystal cell and expanding the viewing angle for good visual recognition. An appropriate one for the purpose can be used.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of achieving a wide viewing angle with good visibility, an optical compensation position in which an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer, particularly an optically anisotropic layer composed of a tilted alignment layer of a discotic liquid crystal polymer, is supported by a triacetyl cellulose film. A phase difference plate can be preferably used.

  A polarizing plate obtained by bonding a polarizing plate and a brightness enhancement film is usually provided on the back side of a liquid crystal cell. The brightness enhancement film reflects a linearly polarized light with a predetermined polarization axis or a circularly polarized light in a predetermined direction when natural light is incident due to a backlight such as a liquid crystal display device or reflection from the back side, and transmits other light. In addition, a polarizing plate in which a brightness enhancement film is laminated with a polarizing plate allows light from a light source such as a backlight to enter to obtain transmitted light in a predetermined polarization state, and reflects light without transmitting the light other than the predetermined polarization state. The The light reflected on the surface of the brightness enhancement film is further inverted through a reflective layer or the like provided behind the brightness enhancement film and re-incident on the brightness enhancement film, and part or all of the light is transmitted as light having a predetermined polarization state. Luminance can be improved by increasing the amount of light transmitted through the enhancement film and increasing the amount of light that can be used for liquid crystal display image display or the like by supplying polarized light that is difficult to be absorbed by the polarizer. That is, when light is incident through the polarizer from the back side of the liquid crystal cell without using a brightness enhancement film, light having a polarization direction that does not coincide with the polarization axis of the polarizer is almost polarized. It is absorbed by the polarizer and does not pass through the polarizer. That is, although depending on the characteristics of the polarizer used, approximately 50% of the light is absorbed by the polarizer, and accordingly, the amount of light that can be used for liquid crystal image display or the like is reduced and the image becomes dark. The brightness enhancement film reflects light that has a polarization direction that is absorbed by the polarizer without being incident on the polarizer, and is reflected by the brightness enhancement film, and then inverted through a reflective layer or the like provided behind the brightness enhancement film. The brightness enhancement film transmits only the polarized light in which the polarization direction of the light reflected and inverted between the two is allowed to pass through the polarizer. Since the light is supplied to the polarizer, light such as a backlight can be efficiently used for displaying an image on the liquid crystal display device, and the screen can be brightened.

  A diffusion plate may be provided between the brightness enhancement film and the reflective layer. The polarized light reflected by the brightness enhancement film is directed to the reflective layer or the like, but the installed diffuser plate uniformly diffuses the light passing therethrough and simultaneously cancels the polarized state and becomes a non-polarized state. That is, the light in the natural light state is directed toward the reflection layer or the like, reflected through the reflection layer or the like, and again passes through the diffusion plate and reenters the brightness enhancement film. In this way, by providing a diffuser plate that returns polarized light to the original natural light between the brightness enhancement film and the reflective layer, the brightness of the display screen is maintained, and at the same time, the brightness of the display screen is reduced and uniform. Can provide a bright screen. By providing such a diffuser plate, it is considered that the first incident light has a moderate increase in the number of repetitions of reflection, and in combination with the diffusion function of the diffuser plate, a uniform bright display screen can be provided.

  The brightness enhancement film has a characteristic of transmitting linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis and reflecting other light, such as a multilayer thin film of dielectric material or a multilayer laminate of thin film films having different refractive index anisotropies. Such as an alignment film of a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer or an alignment liquid crystal layer supported on a film substrate, which reflects either left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized light and transmits other light. Appropriate things, such as a thing, can be used.

  Therefore, in the brightness enhancement film of the type that transmits linearly polarized light having the predetermined polarization axis as described above, the transmitted light is incident on the polarizing plate with the polarization axis aligned as it is, thereby efficiently transmitting while suppressing absorption loss due to the polarizing plate. Can be made. On the other hand, in a brightness enhancement film of a type that transmits circularly polarized light such as a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, it can be incident on a polarizer as it is, but from the point of suppressing absorption loss, the circularly polarized light is converted into linearly polarized light through a retardation plate. It is preferably incident on the polarizing plate. Note that circularly polarized light can be converted to linearly polarized light by using a quarter wave plate as the retardation plate.

  A retardation plate that functions as a quarter-wave plate at a wide wavelength in the visible light region or the like exhibits, for example, a retardation plate that functions as a quarter-wave plate for light-colored light having a wavelength of 550 nm and other retardation characteristics. It can be obtained by a method in which a phase difference layer, for example, a phase difference layer that functions as a half-wave plate is superimposed. Therefore, the retardation plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancement film may be composed of one or more retardation layers.

  In addition, a cholesteric liquid crystal layer having a reflection structure that reflects circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light range can be obtained by combining two or more layers with different reflection wavelengths to form an overlapping structure. Based on this, transmitted circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range can be obtained.

  Further, the polarizing plate may be formed by laminating a polarizing plate and two or more optical layers as in the above-described polarization separation type polarizing plate. Therefore, a reflective elliptical polarizing plate or a semi-transmissive elliptical polarizing plate in which the above-described reflective polarizing plate or semi-transmissive polarizing plate and a retardation plate are combined may be used.

  An optical film in which the optical layer is laminated on a polarizing plate can be formed by a method of sequentially laminating separately in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like. There is an advantage that the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like can be improved because of excellent stability and assembly work. For the lamination, an appropriate adhesive means such as an adhesive layer can be used. When adhering the polarizing plate and the other optical layer, their optical axes can be set at an appropriate arrangement angle in accordance with the target phase difference characteristic.

  Moreover, as a coating solution used for this invention, the solution of an optical function material is used, for example. Examples of the optical functional layer include a polarizing layer, a circular polarizing layer, an optical compensation layer, a retardation layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, and a diffusion layer. These optical functional layers are described in the description of the optical film. However, as the solution of the optical functional material of the present invention, the formation of these optical functional layers corresponds to the case of using a solution of these materials. In addition, the said solution can be made to contain various additives according to a use.

  In addition, as the base film on which the optical functional material solution is applied and the optical functional layer is formed, the same film as that exemplified as the transparent protective film for the polarizer in the optical film is used.

  As a material for forming the polarizing layer and the circularly polarizing layer, a solution of the material is applied to the base film, dried, and then oriented on the base film to exhibit the polarizing property and the circular polarizing property. . Examples of such compounds include dichroic dye compounds and liquid crystal compounds.

  A liquid crystal material is used for forming the optical compensation layer and the retardation layer. As the liquid crystal material, for example, a polymerizable liquid crystal monomer and / or a liquid crystal polymer are used. Examples of the polymerizable liquid crystal monomer include a nematic liquid crystal monomer. When it contains a polymerizable liquid crystal monomer, it usually contains a photopolymerization initiator. Various photopolymerization initiators can be used without particular limitation.

  Examples of the nematic liquid crystalline monomer include those having a polymerizable functional group such as an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group at the terminal and a mesogenic group composed of a cyclic unit or the like. In addition, as a polymerizable functional group, one having two or more acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups and the like can be used to introduce a crosslinked structure to improve durability. Examples of the cyclic unit serving as a mesogenic group include biphenyl, phenylbenzoate, phenylcyclohexane, azoxybenzene, azomethine, azobenzene, phenylpyrimidine, diphenylacetylene, diphenylbenzoate, and bicyclohexane. Cyclohexylbenzene, terphenyl and the like. In addition, the terminal of these cyclic units may have substituents, such as a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen group, for example.

  Examples of the main chain type liquid crystal polymer include condensation polymers having a structure in which mesogenic groups composed of aromatic units and the like are bonded, for example, polymers such as polyester, polyamide, polycarbonate, and polyesterimide. Examples of the aromatic unit that becomes a mesogenic group include phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthalene types, and these aromatic units have substituents such as a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and a halogen group. May be.

  Examples of the side chain type liquid crystal polymer include those having a polyacrylate-based, polymethacrylate-based, polysiloxane-based, or polymalonate-based main chain as a skeleton, and a mesogenic group composed of a cyclic unit or the like in the side chain. Examples of the cyclic unit serving as a mesogenic group include biphenyl, phenylbenzoate, phenylcyclohexane, azoxybenzene, azomethine, azobenzene, phenylpyrimidine, diphenylacetylene, diphenylbenzoate, and bicyclohexane. Cyclohexylbenzene, terphenyl and the like. In addition, the terminal of these cyclic units may have substituents, such as a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen group, for example.

  Any mesogenic group of the polymerizable liquid crystal monomer or the liquid crystal polymer may be bonded via a spacer portion that imparts flexibility. Examples of the spacer portion include a polymethylene chain and a polyoxymethylene chain. The number of repeating structural units forming the spacer portion is appropriately determined depending on the chemical structure of the mesogenic portion, but the repeating unit of the polymethylene chain is 0 to 20, preferably 2 to 12, and the repeating unit of the polyoxymethylene chain is 0 to 0. 10, preferably 1-3.

  A cholesteric liquid crystalline monomer and a chiral agent can be blended with the nematic liquid crystalline monomer and liquid crystalline polymer so as to exhibit a cholesteric phase in a liquid crystal state. A cholesteric liquid crystalline polymer can also be used. The obtained cholesteric liquid crystal phase is used as a selective reflection film. The chiral agent is not particularly limited as long as it has an optically active group and does not disturb the alignment of a nematic liquid crystalline monomer or the like. The chiral agent may or may not have liquid crystallinity, but those exhibiting cholesteric liquid crystallinity can be preferably used. As the chiral agent, those having or not having a reactive group can be used, but those having a reactive group are preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and solvent resistance of a cholesteric liquid crystal alignment film obtained by curing. Examples of the reactive group include an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an azide group, and an epoxy group.

  Further, an optically anisotropic layer composed of a discotic liquid crystal tilt alignment layer is used as an optical compensation phase difference phase. Examples of the discotic liquid crystal include those described in JP-A-8-94836.

  The liquid crystal monomer and liquid crystal polymer can be developed on the alignment film. As the alignment film, various conventionally known ones can be used. For example, a film formed by rubbing a thin film made of polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol or the like on a transparent base material, transparent A stretched film obtained by stretching the film, a polymer having a cinnamate skeleton or an azobenzene skeleton, or a polyimide irradiated with polarized ultraviolet rays can be used.

  The material for forming the hard coat layer is particularly limited as long as it has excellent hard coat properties (shows a hardness of H or higher in the pencil hardness test of JIS K5400), has sufficient strength, and has excellent light transmittance. There is no. For example, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, an electron beam curable resin, a two-component mixed resin, and the like can be given. Among these, an ultraviolet curable resin capable of efficiently forming a light diffusion layer by a simple processing operation by a curing treatment by ultraviolet irradiation is preferable. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin include polyester-based, acrylic-based, urethane-based, amide-based, silicone-based, and epoxy-based resins, and include ultraviolet curable monomers, oligomers, polymers, and the like. Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin preferably used include those having an ultraviolet polymerizable functional group, particularly those containing an acrylic monomer or oligomer component having 2 or more, particularly 3 to 6 functional groups. Further, an ultraviolet polymerization initiator is blended in the ultraviolet curable resin.

  As described above, the refractive index can be adjusted by adding conductive fine particle particles to the hard coat layer, and the surface of the hard coat layer can be finely uneven by dispersing inorganic or organic spherical or irregular fillers. The structure can impart antiglare properties by light diffusion. The provision of light diffusibility is also preferable for reducing the reflectance.

  Examples of the material for forming the antireflection layer include a resin material such as an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin, a hybrid material in which inorganic fine particles such as colloidal silica are dispersed in a resin, and a metal such as tetraethoxysilane and titanium tetraethoxide. Examples thereof include sol-gel materials using alkoxides. Each material uses a fluorine group-containing compound for imparting antifouling properties to the surface. From the viewpoint of scratch resistance, a low refractive index layer material having a high inorganic component content tends to be excellent, and a sol-gel material is particularly preferable. Sol-gel materials can be used after partial condensation.

  As a solvent component used for the solution of the optical functional material, various solvents can be used depending on the type of material. As a solvent, the thing similar to what was used for the adhesive solution can be illustrated. Further, like the pressure-sensitive adhesive solution, the solvent is preferably toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, or methyl isobutyl ketone.

  In the solution of the optical functional material, the concentration of the optical functional material in the solution is set from the viewpoints of coating property, drying property, appearance, etc., but is usually about 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 ~ 25% by weight.

  In addition, in each layer such as an optical film and an adhesive layer of the optical film with an adhesive of the present invention, for example, a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenol compound, a benzotriazole compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, a nickel complex compound, etc. What gave the ultraviolet absorptivity by systems, such as a system processed with a ultraviolet absorber, etc. may be used.

  The optical film with an adhesive of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method. That is, a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a liquid crystal cell, an optical film with an adhesive, and a lighting system as necessary, and incorporating a drive circuit. There is no limitation in particular except the point which uses the optical film by invention, and it can apply according to the former. As the liquid crystal cell, an arbitrary type such as an arbitrary type such as a TN type, an STN type, or a π type can be used.

  Appropriate liquid crystal display devices such as a liquid crystal display device in which an optical film with an adhesive is disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell and a backlight or a reflector used in an illumination system can be formed. In that case, the optical film according to the present invention can be installed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell. When optical films are provided on both sides, they may be the same or different. Further, when forming a liquid crystal display device, for example, a single layer or a suitable part such as a diffusing plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusing plate, a backlight, etc. Two or more layers can be arranged.

  EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, all the parts and% in each example are based on weight.

Example 1
(Production of optical film)
A 80 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol film was stretched 5 times in an aqueous iodine solution at 40 ° C. and then dried at 50 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizer. A triacetyl cellulose film was bonded to both sides of this polarizer using a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive to obtain a polarizing plate.

(Preparation of adhesive solution)
A solution containing an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2 million consisting of a copolymer of butyl acrylate: acrylic acid: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate = 100: 5: 0.1 (weight ratio) as a base polymer (solid content 24 %, The solvent component was ethyl acetate, boiling point 77 ° C.). To the above acrylic polymer solution, 3.2 parts of Coronate L manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., which is an isocyanate-based polyfunctional compound, is added with respect to 100 parts of polymer solids, and an additive (KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co.) is added. 6 parts of a diluent solvent (toluene, boiling point 110 ° C.) for viscosity adjustment was added to prepare an adhesive solution (solid content of acrylic polymer 11%).

(Preparation of adhesive optical film)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was applied on a release film (polyethylene terephthalate base material: Diafoil MRF38, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Co., Ltd.) with a coating thickness of 250 μm using a comma coater. It was dried in a drying oven set to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 μm.

  The distance from the comma coater to the drying oven was 0.5 m, and the coating speed was 2 m / min. The atmospheric environment from the comma coater to the drying oven was 25 ° C. and 70% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 20 ° C. No condensation occurred from the comma coater to the drying oven.

  As the drying oven, the drying oven illustrated in FIG. 2 (length: 4.5 m) was used. The atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven was 31 ° C. and 86% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 28 ° C. When the temperature of the release film was measured at a position 50 cm from the entrance in the drying oven, it was 35.4 ° C.

  Using the above polarizing plate as an optical film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film after oven drying was bonded with the polarizing plate and a laminator roll to obtain an adhesive polarizing plate.

Example 2
In Example 1, the distance from the comma coater to the drying oven was set to 1 m, and a heating roll through hot water of 40 ° C. was installed at a position 50 cm in front of the entrance of the drying oven, on the coating surface of the release film On the other hand, an adhesive polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the back surface was heated by contacting the heating roll. In addition, dew condensation did not occur from the comma coater to the drying oven. When the temperature of the release film was measured at a position 20 cm before the drying oven, it was 32.1 ° C.

Example 3
In Example 1, an adhesive polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive solution was heated to 45 ° C. and applied, and the temperature of the drying oven was changed to 45 ° C. . In addition, dew condensation did not occur from the comma coater to the drying oven. When the temperature of the release film was measured at a position 20 cm before the drying oven, it was 38 ° C.

Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, an adhesive polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the drying oven was changed to 50 ° C.

Example 4
(Preparation of coating solution for optical compensation layer)
90 parts of a nematic liquid crystalline compound represented by the following chemical formula 1, 10 parts of a chiral agent represented by the chemical formula 2 below, and 5 parts of a photopolymerization disclosure agent (Irgacure 907, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) were added to methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point 79). (6 ° C.) was uniformly mixed with 300 parts to prepare a liquid crystal material coating solution.

(Production of optical compensation film)
The liquid crystal material coating solution was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film (base film) having a thickness of 75 μm with a coating thickness of 20 μm using a die coater, and the temperature was continuously set to 75 ° C. The film was dried in a drying oven to form a coating film.

  The distance from the die coater to the drying oven was 0.5 m, and the coating speed was 2 m / min. The atmospheric environment from the die coater to the drying oven was 25 ° C. and 70% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 20 ° C. No condensation occurred from the die coater to the drying oven.

  As the drying oven, the drying oven illustrated in FIG. 2 (length: 4.5 m) was used. The atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven was 31 ° C. and 86% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 28 ° C. It was 38.1 degreeC when the temperature of the base film was measured in the position 50 cm from the entrance in a drying oven.

Next, the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (20 mJ / cm ² , wavelength 365 nm) to form an optical compensation layer composed of a 2 μm-thick chiral nematic (cholesteric) liquid crystal layer to obtain an optical compensation film. The optical compensation layer had an in-plane retardation of 0 nm and a thickness direction retardation of 110 nm.

Comparative Example 2
In Example 4, an optical compensation film was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the temperature of the drying oven was changed to 35 ° C.

Comparative Example 3
In Example 4, an optical compensation film was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the temperature of the drying oven was changed to 90 ° C. and the coating speed was changed to 0.5 m / min.

Example 5
(Preparation of coating solution for hard coat layer)
100 parts of urethane acrylic type UV curable resin (Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name UNIFIC 17-806) and 3 parts of photopolymerization disclosure agent (Irgacure 907, Ciba Specialty Chemicals) A coating solution was prepared by mixing with toluene weighed to 25%.

(Preparation of hard coat film)
The above coating solution was applied on a triacetyl cellulose film (base film) having a thickness of 80 μm using a die coater, and then continuously dried in a drying oven set at a temperature of 80 ° C. A film was formed.

  The distance from the die coater to the drying oven was 0.5 m, and the coating speed was 2 m / min. The atmospheric environment from the die coater to the drying oven was 25 ° C. and 70% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 20 ° C. No condensation occurred from the die coater to the drying oven.

  As the drying oven, the drying oven illustrated in FIG. 2 (length: 4.5 m) was used. The atmospheric environment of the air taken into the drying oven was 31 ° C. and 86% RH. The dew point temperature in the atmospheric environment is 28 ° C. It was 36.1 degreeC when the temperature of the base film was measured in the position 50 cm from the entrance in a drying oven.

Next, the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (20 mJ / cm ² , wavelength 365 nm) to form a hard coat layer having a thickness of 5 μm to obtain a hard coat film.

Comparative Example 4
In Example 5, a hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the temperature of the drying oven was changed to 60 ° C.

  The following evaluations were performed on the coated films (adhesive polarizing plate, optical compensation film, or hard coat film) obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. In addition, in each example, it shows in Table 1 also about the temperature of the base film measured in the position of 50 cm from the entrance in drying oven. In addition, the temperature measurement of a base film and a mold release film was performed using the contact-type film thermometer (Tc-700 by LINE SEIKI Co., Ltd.) with respect to the back surface of a base film.

(Appearance evaluation)
The appearance of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate or pressure-sensitive retardation plate was visually evaluated as transparent or cloudy. In the examples, no condensation was observed in the coating solution (coating film) on the base film in the drying step (in the drying oven). On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4, condensation was observed. In Comparative Example 3, foaming occurred because the temperature of the base film was higher than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution.

(Haze)
According to haze (cloudiness) of JIS K7136 (1981 version), it was measured using a haze meter HM150 type (trade name, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.).

(Throwing property)
The prepared adhesive polarizing plate or adhesive retardation plate was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 50 mm. After bonding the adhesive layer surface and the surface of the 50 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film so that the vapor deposition surface of the vapor deposition film deposited with indium-tin oxide is in contact with each other, the environment is kept at 23 ° C./60% RH for 20 minutes or more Left alone. Then, after peeling off the edge part of a polyethylene terephthalate film by hand and confirming that the adhesive has adhered to the polyethylene terephthalate film side, using a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation autograph AG-1) Then, the adhesiveness (N / 25 mm) between the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was measured at 180 ° peeling and at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min in a room temperature atmosphere (25 ° C.). About each sample, three points | pieces were measured and it was set as the average value.

It is an example of the conceptual diagram which shows the manufacturing method of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is an example of the conceptual diagram of drying oven.

Explanation of symbols

1 Release film (base film)
2 Adhesive layer (coating layer)
3 Optical Film 11 Die Coater 12 Drying Oven 13 Heating Roll 14 Transfer Roll 21 Adhesive Solution (Coating Solution)

Claims (13)

A step (1) of applying a coating solution containing a coating material and a solvent to at least one surface of the base film, and a step (2) of applying a drying treatment to the coating solution to form a coating layer by removing the solvent. In the method for producing a coated film,
The drying step (2) is performed by a drying oven having an air intake port and an exhaust port,
And until the coating layer is formed by solvent removal in the drying oven, the temperature of the base film in the drying oven is set so that no condensation occurs in the adhesive solution applied to the base film. A method for producing a coated film, characterized in that the temperature is controlled to a temperature not lower than the dew point in the atmospheric environment of the air taken in and not higher than the boiling point of the solvent in the coating solution.   The temperature of the drying oven is set so that the temperature of the base film is at least 5 ° C higher than the ambient temperature of the air taken into the drying oven. A method for producing a coated film. The base film is a release film, the coating material is an adhesive,
The release film is subjected to a coating process (1) and a drying process (2).
The method further includes a step (3) of transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film to the optical film,
The method for producing a coated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an adhesive-type optical film is produced. The base film is an optical film, the coating material is an adhesive,
The coating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical film is subjected to a coating step (1) and a drying step (2) to form an adhesive layer to produce an adhesive optical film. Production method.   The method for producing a coated film according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a base polymer and a crosslinking agent.   6. The method for producing a coated film according to claim 5, wherein the base polymer is an acrylic polymer.   The method for producing a coated film according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the crosslinking agent is a compound having reactivity with water.   The method for producing a coated film according to claim 7, wherein the compound having reactivity with water is an isocyanate compound.   The method for producing a coated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coating material is an optical functional material, and an optical functional film is produced by forming an optical functional layer as a coating layer.   10. The method for producing a coated film according to claim 9, wherein the optical functional material is a liquid crystal material, and an optical compensation layer is formed as the coating layer.   10. The method for producing a coated film according to claim 9, wherein the optical functional material is a hard coat material, and a hard coat layer is formed as the coating layer.   The coated film obtained by the manufacturing method in any one of Claims 1-11.   The adhesive type optical film obtained by the manufacturing method of the coating film in any one of Claims 3-8, or the optical functional film obtained by the manufacturing method of the coating film in any one of Claims 9-11 An image display device using at least one sheet.

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