JP2007223546A - Breakage detection device for shut-off bar - Google Patents

Breakage detection device for shut-off bar Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007223546A
JP2007223546A JP2006049423A JP2006049423A JP2007223546A JP 2007223546 A JP2007223546 A JP 2007223546A JP 2006049423 A JP2006049423 A JP 2006049423A JP 2006049423 A JP2006049423 A JP 2006049423A JP 2007223546 A JP2007223546 A JP 2007223546A
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conductive member
breakage
shut
bar
conductive
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Koji Okuda
浩司 奥田
Katsuji Kajima
勝司 梶間
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a breakage detection device for a shut-off bar capable of surely detecting the breakage of the shut-off bar even under the influence of wind. <P>SOLUTION: Since a conductive member 3 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the shut-off bar 1, and any of the current, voltage, or electric power consumption flowing to the conductive member 3 is detected by a detection means 5, the conductive member 3 is broken when breakage is generated in any part of the shut-off bar 1, the change of any of the current, the voltage, or the electric power consumption is detected, and the breakage of the shut-off bar 1 can be surely detected. Furthermore, if the conductive member 3 is formed by connecting a plurality of conductive units 2 wherein at least two electric conductors 21 are provided in parallel in the longitudinal direction, the conductive unit 2 except the one which is broken accompanied by the breakage of the shut-off bar 1 can be reutilized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、駐車場の出入り口や鉄道の踏切等に設置され、車両の通行を遮断する遮断機に備えられた遮断杆が折損した場合に、その折損を検出できる遮断杆の折損検出装置に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a breakage detecting device for a breaker that can be detected when a breaker provided at a doorway of a parking lot, a railroad crossing, or the like and provided in a breaker that blocks a vehicle is broken. It is.

駐車場の出入り口や鉄道の踏切等に設置され車両の通行を遮断する遮断杆を備えた遮断機において、遮断杆が降りている状態にもかかわらず車両が通過して、遮断杆が折損する事故が少なからず発生している。この遮断杆の折損は、車両や電車の運転者及び通行人等から、遮断機の管理者に連絡されている場合が多いのが現状であるが、例えば特許文献1には、遮断杆の折損を検出する折損検出装置を用いて、遮断機の管理者に連絡するものが提案されている。
すなわち、その遮断杆の折損検出装置は、赤外線を放射する赤外線放出部と、遮断杆の赤外線反射部と、反射赤外線を受けて折損の有無を検出する遮断杆折損検出部と、遮断機本体内の信号により電力を電源回路に出力する検出用電源出力部を組み合わせて構成され、遮断杆の折損信号を自動的に遮断機の管理者に送るものである。
Accidents that break off the barrier when the vehicle passes through a barrier that is installed at the entrance of a parking lot or at a railroad crossing, etc., and has a barrier that blocks the passage of the vehicle. There are not a few occurrences. In many cases, the breakage of the breaker is currently reported to the administrator of the breaker from the driver or passerby of the vehicle or train. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a breakage of the breaker. It has been proposed to use a breakage detection device that detects the situation to contact the administrator of the circuit breaker.
That is, the breakage detection device for the breaker includes an infrared emitting part that emits infrared rays, an infrared reflection part of the breaker, a breakage breakage detection part that receives reflected infrared rays to detect the presence of breakage, This is configured by combining a power supply output unit for detection that outputs electric power to the power supply circuit based on the above signal, and automatically sends a breakage signal of the breaker to the administrator of the breaker.

実開平7−40350号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-40350

しかしながら、上記の如き遮断杆の折損検出装置においては、荒天時の風や車両の通過により発生する風によって遮断杆が揺れた際に、遮断杆の赤外線反射部が赤外線の照射位置からずれてしまい、遮断杆が折損していないにもかかわらず、折損したと誤検出されることがある。   However, in the breaker detection device for the breaker as described above, when the breaker is shaken by a wind in a stormy weather or a wind generated by the passing of the vehicle, the infrared reflecting portion of the breaker is displaced from the infrared irradiation position. Although the breaker is not broken, it may be erroneously detected as broken.

そこで本発明は上記の如き問題点を解消し、風の影響を受けた場合にも確実に遮断杆の折損を検出できる遮断杆の折損検出装置を提供せんとするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems and provide a breaker detection device for a breaker that can reliably detect breakage of the breaker even under the influence of wind.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
すなわち、本発明に係る遮断杆の折損検出装置は、遮断杆の長手方向に沿って設けられた導電部材と、前記導電部材に接続された電力消費体と、前記導電部材に給電する電源装置と、前記電源装置により導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかを検出する検出手段とを備え、遮断杆が折損した場合、導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかの変化によって、遮断杆の折損を検出できることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, the breakage detection device for a breaking rod according to the present invention includes a conductive member provided along a longitudinal direction of the breaking rod, a power consumer connected to the conductive member, and a power supply device that supplies power to the conductive member. Detecting means for detecting any of the current, voltage or power consumption flowing through the conductive member by the power supply device, and when the breaker breaks, depending on any change in the current, voltage or power consumption flowing through the conductive member The breakage of the barrier rod can be detected.

本発明によれば、遮断杆の長手方向に沿って導電部材が設けられ、検出手段により導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかを検出しているので、遮断杆のどの部分において折損が発生しても、導電部材が折損され電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかの変化が検出され、確実に遮断杆の折損を検出することができる。   According to the present invention, the conductive member is provided along the longitudinal direction of the barrier rod, and any one of the current, voltage, or power consumption flowing through the conductive member is detected by the detecting means, so that any portion of the barrier rod is broken. Even if this occurs, the conductive member is broken, and any change in current, voltage, or power consumption is detected, and breakage of the breaker can be reliably detected.

また、本発明において、導電部材を、少なくとも二本の導電体が並行に設けられた導電ユニットを複数長手方向に連結して形成するようにしてもよい。かようにすれば、遮断杆の折損に伴って折損したもの以外の導電ユニットを再利用することができる。更に、連結する導電ユニットの数を変えることにより、長さの異なる遮断杆に対応して折損検出装置を形成することが容易にでき好ましい。   In the present invention, the conductive member may be formed by connecting a plurality of conductive units in which at least two conductors are provided in parallel in the longitudinal direction. By doing so, it is possible to reuse a conductive unit other than the one broken with the breakage of the barrier rod. Furthermore, by changing the number of conductive units to be connected, it is preferable that the breakage detecting device can be easily formed corresponding to the blocking rods having different lengths.

本発明に係る実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明する。
すなわち、図1は本発明に係る遮断杆の折損検出装置の実施の一形態を示す説明図である。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
That is, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a breaker detecting device for a breaking rod according to the present invention.

1は遮断機に取付けられる長尺中空の遮断杆であり、2は長手方向に並行に二本の導電体21が備えられた導電ユニットであり、その両端部には相互に連結・分離可能となされた接続部22が各々二箇所ずつ形成され、その接続部22を相互に連結することで、電気的に且つ所定の強度を保持するよう接続されている。そして、複数の導電ユニット2が長手方向に連結され、導電部材3が形成される。   Reference numeral 1 is a long hollow barrier rod attached to the circuit breaker, and 2 is a conductive unit provided with two conductors 21 in parallel in the longitudinal direction. Two connection portions 22 are formed, and the connection portions 22 are electrically connected to each other so as to maintain a predetermined strength. A plurality of conductive units 2 are connected in the longitudinal direction to form a conductive member 3.

そして、導電部材3は前記長尺中空の遮断杆1に内挿され、導電部材3の両端を遮断杆1の基端部と先端部とに固定することで、遮断杆1の基端部から先端部にわたって導電部材3が配設される。さらに、遮断杆1最先端側の導電体21には電力消費体4が接続され、遮断杆1最基端側の導電体21は遮断杆1の折損を検出する検出手段5に接続され、検出手段5には電源装置6が接続されて、遮断杆1の折損検出装置が構成される。   Then, the conductive member 3 is inserted into the long hollow barrier rod 1, and both ends of the conductive member 3 are fixed to the base end portion and the distal end portion of the barrier rod 1, so that the base end portion of the barrier rod 1 is removed. A conductive member 3 is disposed over the tip. Further, the power consumer 4 is connected to the conductor 21 on the most advanced side of the barrier 1 and the conductor 21 on the most proximal side of the barrier 1 is connected to the detecting means 5 for detecting breakage of the barrier 1 and is detected. A power supply device 6 is connected to the means 5 to constitute a breakage detection device for the barrier 1.

導電ユニット2は、車両が衝突する等の外力が作用した時の遮断杆1の変形挙動に追従し、遮断杆1が折損すれば導電ユニット2も同様に折損するものが好ましく、例えば、アクリル樹脂や、一般の電子基盤に用いられるエポキシ樹脂とガラス繊維との積層体からなるものが好適に用いられ、又その形状も長尺の棒状や平板状で作製される。   The conductive unit 2 preferably follows the deformation behavior of the barrier rod 1 when an external force such as a collision of the vehicle is applied, and if the barrier rod 1 breaks, the conductive unit 2 also breaks in the same manner. In addition, a laminate made of an epoxy resin and a glass fiber used for a general electronic substrate is preferably used, and the shape thereof is also formed in a long rod shape or a flat plate shape.

導電体21の材料としては、金属粉を混入した導電性塗料や導電性樹脂フィルム、アルミニウムや銅等の金属の箔や線材等が用いられ、それらを適宜、塗布、印刷、接着又は取付部材による固定等を行って導電体21が形成されてよい。要は、車両衝突等の外力が働き遮断杆1の折損に伴って導電ユニット2が折損した時に、導電体21が切断される強度を有するような導電性材料で形成されていればよい。   As a material of the conductor 21, a conductive paint or conductive resin film mixed with metal powder, a metal foil or wire such as aluminum or copper, etc. are used, and these are appropriately applied, printed, adhered or by an attachment member. The conductor 21 may be formed by fixing or the like. In short, it is only necessary to be formed of a conductive material having such a strength that the conductor 21 is cut when an external force such as a vehicle collision acts and the conductive unit 2 breaks due to breakage of the barrier 1.

接続部22は上記のように、隣接する導電ユニット2を電気的に接続すると共に、隣接する導電ユニット2を所定の強度で接続するのもであれば特に限定されるものではないが、強度及び接続時の作業性を考慮すれば、一般に電気配線の接続に用いられる凹凸構造を有するコネクターを用いるのが好ましい。   The connecting portion 22 is not particularly limited as long as it electrically connects the adjacent conductive units 2 and connects the adjacent conductive units 2 with a predetermined strength as described above. In consideration of workability at the time of connection, it is preferable to use a connector having a concavo-convex structure generally used for connection of electric wiring.

遮断杆1が折損した時、内挿されている導電部材3を形成する導電ユニット2も折損されるのであるが、上記のように、導電ユニット2はその両端部に形成した接続部22において相互に連結・分離可能となしているので、折損していない導電ユニット2を分離して再利用することができる。尚、導電ユニット2の長さは、短すぎると連結に手間がかかり、長すぎると折損時に再利用できない分が多くなるため、それらを考慮して適宜設計すればよい。   When the blocking rod 1 is broken, the conductive unit 2 that forms the inserted conductive member 3 is also broken. As described above, the conductive unit 2 is connected to each other at the connection portions 22 formed at both ends thereof. Therefore, the conductive unit 2 that is not broken can be separated and reused. If the length of the conductive unit 2 is too short, the connection takes time, and if it is too long, the portion that cannot be reused at the time of breakage increases.

電力消費体4は、電力を消費するものであればよく、電気抵抗体を導電体21に接続して形成しておくだけでもよいが、発光ダイオード等を備えた発光体を車両運転者に向けて発光するように遮断杆1の外面に取付け電力消費体4を構成すれば、遮断杆1の存在を車両運転者に知らしめる効果を付与することができ好ましい。   The power consuming body 4 may be anything that consumes power, and may be simply formed by connecting an electrical resistor to the conductor 21. However, the light emitting body including a light emitting diode or the like is directed toward the vehicle driver. If the electric power consumer 4 is configured on the outer surface of the barrier rod 1 so as to emit light, it is preferable because the vehicle driver can be notified of the presence of the barrier rod 1.

検出手段5は、給電されている状態で導電部材3の電流、電圧又は電力消費体4で消費される電力量のいずれかを検出しており、遮断杆1の折損に伴って導電体21が切断されると、電流、電圧又は電力量が変化する、すなわち電流、電圧又は電力量がゼロになるため、それを検出した時に、遮断機の管理者に向けて、遮断杆1折損を示す信号7を発する回路が具備されている。   The detecting means 5 detects either the current or voltage of the conductive member 3 or the amount of power consumed by the power consuming body 4 in a state where power is being supplied. When it is disconnected, the current, voltage, or power changes, that is, the current, voltage, or power becomes zero. When this is detected, a signal indicating breaker 1 breakage to the breaker manager 7 is provided.

本発明に係る遮断杆の折損検出装置は、遮断杆の長手方向に沿って基端部から先端部まで導電部材が設けられ、検出手段により導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかを検出しているので、遮断杆のどの部分において折損が発生しても、導電部材が折損され電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかの変化が検出され、確実に遮断杆の折損を検出することができる遮断杆の折損検出装置として好適に利用することができる。   In the breaker detecting device for a breaking rod according to the present invention, a conductive member is provided from the base end to the tip along the longitudinal direction of the breaking rod, and any one of current, voltage or power consumption flowing through the conductive member by the detecting means is detected. Therefore, even if breakage occurs in any part of the breaking rod, the conductive member is broken, and any change in current, voltage or power consumption is detected, and breakage of the breaking rod can be detected reliably. It can be suitably used as a breakage detection device for a breaker.

本発明に係る遮断杆の折損検出装置の実施の一形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of the breakage detection apparatus of the breaking rod which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 遮断杆
2 導電ユニット
21 導電体
22 接続部
3 導電部材
4 電力消費体
5 検出手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Barrier 2 Conductive unit 21 Conductor 22 Connection part 3 Conductive member 4 Electric power consumer 5 Detection means

Claims (2)

遮断杆の長手方向に沿って設けられた導電部材と、前記導電部材に接続された電力消費体と、前記導電部材に給電する電源装置と、前記電源装置により導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかを検出する検出手段とを備え、遮断杆が折損した場合、導電部材に流れる電流、電圧又は消費電力のいずれかの変化によって、遮断杆の折損を検出できることを特徴とする遮断杆の折損検出装置。   A conductive member provided along the longitudinal direction of the barrier, a power consumer connected to the conductive member, a power supply device that supplies power to the conductive member, and a current, voltage, or consumption that flows through the conductive member by the power supply device A detecting means for detecting any of the electric power, and when the breaking rod breaks, the breaking rod can be detected by a change in any of the current, voltage or power consumption flowing through the conductive member. Breakage detection device. 前記導電部材は、少なくとも二本の導電体が並行に設けられた導電ユニットが複数長手方向に連結されて形成されことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の遮断杆の折損検出装置。   2. The breaker detecting device for a breaking rod according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is formed by connecting a plurality of conductive units in which at least two conductors are provided in parallel in a longitudinal direction.
JP2006049423A 2006-02-25 2006-02-25 Breakage detection device for shut-off bar Pending JP2007223546A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019123359A (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 株式会社三工社 Crossing gate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019123359A (en) * 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 株式会社三工社 Crossing gate

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