JP2007209599A - Medicine dispenser - Google Patents

Medicine dispenser Download PDF

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JP2007209599A
JP2007209599A JP2006033861A JP2006033861A JP2007209599A JP 2007209599 A JP2007209599 A JP 2007209599A JP 2006033861 A JP2006033861 A JP 2006033861A JP 2006033861 A JP2006033861 A JP 2006033861A JP 2007209599 A JP2007209599 A JP 2007209599A
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chemicals
transfer
container
cassette
discharged
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JP4562665B2 (en
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Yoshito Omura
義人 大村
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Tosho Inc
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Tosho Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively provide a medicine dispenser capable of gently transferring medicines 6 such as ampules. <P>SOLUTION: In the medicine dispenser 10, medicines 6 in the laid state are aligned and stored in a cassette 14, and are discharged one by one by a discharging mechanism 18 to be transferred by a transfer mechanism 20. The transfer mechanism 20 has a transfer container 25+26; and a split-cylindrical bending part around a horizontal center line of rotation 27 and an openable/closable projection part, which is tapered when closed, are formed by a body part 26 and a lid part 25 of the container. The discharged medicines 6 are received in the laid state from the cassette 14 by turning the projection part diagonally upward and opening the projection part, and the transferred medicines 6 are lowered and delivered in the laid state by turning the closed projection part downward or diagonally downward and opening the projection part after that. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、病院薬局等における調剤業務を支援するための薬品払出装置に関し、詳しくは、種々の薬品類を予め多数のカセットに分けて収納しておき必要に応じて自動的に払い出す薬品払出装置に関する。
なお、この薬品払出装置が取り扱う薬品類は、アンプル等の円柱状容器に入れられた注射薬など、いわゆる丸物の医薬品である。その他の補助薬品等も、壊れやすい円柱状容器に入っていれば、該当する。
The present invention relates to a medicine dispensing device for supporting a dispensing operation in a hospital pharmacy or the like, and more specifically, a medicine dispensing device that stores various medicines in advance in a number of cassettes and automatically dispenses them as necessary. Relates to the device.
The chemicals handled by the chemical dispensing device are so-called round pharmaceuticals such as injections placed in a cylindrical container such as an ampoule. Other auxiliary chemicals are applicable if they are contained in a fragile cylindrical container.

薬品類を横にした状態でカセットに整列収納しておき排出機構にて一つずつ排出して移送機構にて移送する薬品払出装置が開発されている(例えば特許文献1,2参照)。
その従来装置は、アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類を横にして整列収納する多数のカセットと、これらのカセットを引出可能に又は着脱可能に保持する支持機構と、各カセットから収納薬品類を一つずつ排出させる排出機構と、その排出薬品類を受け取って移送する移送機構とを備えている。また、その移送機構は、ベルトコンベア等の水平搬送機構にて移送薬品類を支持機構の横脇の搬器へ送り込むようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art There has been developed a medicine dispensing device in which medicines are stored side by side in a cassette, discharged one by one by a discharge mechanism, and transferred by a transfer mechanism (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
The conventional apparatus includes a large number of cassettes that store and store chemicals in cylindrical containers such as ampules side by side, a support mechanism that holds these cassettes in a detachable or detachable manner, and the chemicals stored in each cassette. A discharge mechanism for discharging each one and a transfer mechanism for receiving and transferring the discharged chemicals are provided. In addition, the transfer mechanism is configured to send the transferred chemicals to a transporter beside the support mechanism by a horizontal transfer mechanism such as a belt conveyor.

特開2004−275550号公報JP 2004-275550 A 特開2005−237712号公報JP 2005-237712 A

このような従来の薬品払出装置では、カセットから移送機構への移載時も、移送機構から搬器への移載時も、自然落下や傾斜面上の転動落下にて移った薬品類が移載先の底面や側壁面に軽く衝突して止まるようになっていた。このため、移載時に多少の衝撃が掛かるが、アンプル入りであっても大抵の薬品類は壊れないので、移送機構を比較的簡便な側壁付きベルトコンベアや角形ボックスなどで具体化していた。
しかしながら、薬品類が首部をプリカットされたアンプルの場合、指先で軽く押しても頭部と胴部とが分離するようになっているので、衝撃を小さく抑えなければならない。特に、端部に掛かる衝撃は、十分に小さく抑えなければならない。かといって、そのための改造に、大幅なコストアップを招くほど複雑な機構を採用する訳にもいかない。
そこで、丸物の薬品類を優しく移送しうる薬品払出装置を安価に実現することが技術的な課題となる。
In such a conventional medicine dispensing device, chemicals that have moved due to natural fall or rolling fall on an inclined surface are transferred both when transferring from the cassette to the transfer mechanism and when transferring from the transfer mechanism to the transporter. Lightly collided with the bottom surface and side wall surface of the loading place and stopped. For this reason, although a slight impact is applied at the time of transfer, most chemicals are not broken even if they are contained in an ampule. Therefore, the transfer mechanism is embodied by a relatively simple belt conveyor with a side wall or a square box.
However, in the case of ampoules whose neck is pre-cut with chemicals, the head and the torso are separated even when pressed lightly with a fingertip, so the impact must be kept small. In particular, the impact on the end must be kept sufficiently small. However, it is not possible to adopt a mechanism that is so complex that it causes a significant increase in cost for the modification.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to realize a medicine dispensing device that can gently transport the medicines of round objects at a low cost.

本発明の薬品払出装置は(解決手段1)、このような課題を解決するために創案されたものであり、アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類を横にした状態でカセットに整列収納しておき排出機構にて一つずつ排出して移送機構にて移送する薬品払出装置において、容器本体部と容器蓋部とで水平な回転中心線の周りの割筒状湾曲部と開閉可能で閉時には先細りのテーパ状になる突出部とを形成し、前記突出部を斜め上に向けて且つ開けて前記カセットから排出薬品類を横にしたまま受け取り、前記突出部を閉めた状態で下に向けて又は斜め下に向けてから開けることにより移送薬品類を横にしたまま降ろして引き渡す移送容器が、前記移送機構に設けられていることを特徴とする(出願当初の請求項1)。   The medicine dispensing device according to the present invention (Solution 1) was devised to solve such a problem. The medicine in a cylindrical container such as an ampule is placed side by side in a cassette. In a chemical dispensing device that discharges one by one with the discharge mechanism and transfers with the transfer mechanism, the container main body and the container lid can be opened and closed with a split cylindrical curved portion around the horizontal rotation center line, and when closed A taper-shaped projecting portion, the projecting portion is opened obliquely upward and received while receiving discharged chemicals from the cassette, and the projecting portion is closed with the projecting portion closed. Alternatively, the transfer mechanism is provided with a transfer container that lowers and transfers the transferred chemicals in a horizontal direction by opening them obliquely downward (claim 1 at the beginning of the application).

より具体的には(出願当初の請求項4)、アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類を横にして整列収納する多数のカセットと、これらのカセットを引出可能に又は着脱可能に保持する支持機構と、前記カセットから収納薬品類を一つずつ排出させる排出機構と、その排出薬品類を受け取って移送する移送機構とを備えた薬品払出装置において、 前記移送機構に、容器本体部と容器蓋部とを具備しており移送薬品類を横にして収容する移送容器と、この移送容器を移動させるとともに回転中心線を水平にして前記容器本体部と前記容器蓋部とを一緒でも別個でも任意に回転または揺動させうる移送駆動機構とが設けられ、 前記容器本体部が、前記中心線を囲む筒状体を軸方向に分割した形状の湾曲部と、この湾曲部の一端から延びて前記中心線から遠ざかる延長部とを具備したものであり、 前記容器蓋部が、前記容器本体部の前記延長部と対向するところに配置され接近時には対向距離を前記中心線寄りから離隔側へかけて徐々に狭くする形状の開閉部を具備したものであることを特徴とする。   More specifically (claim 4 at the beginning of the application), a large number of cassettes that store and store columnar chemicals such as ampules side by side, and a support mechanism that holds these cassettes in a detachable or detachable manner. And a medicine dispensing device comprising: a discharge mechanism that discharges stored chemicals from the cassette one by one; and a transfer mechanism that receives and transfers the discharged chemicals, wherein the transfer mechanism includes a container body portion and a container lid portion. The container body and the container lid part can be moved together or separately, with the transfer container moved and the rotation center line horizontal. A transfer drive mechanism that can be rotated or oscillated, and the container body includes a curved portion formed by dividing a cylindrical body surrounding the center line in the axial direction, and extends from one end of the curved portion to the center. Line The container lid is disposed at a location facing the extension of the container body, and gradually approaches the distance from the center line toward the separation side when approaching. It is characterized by having an opening / closing portion with a narrow shape.

また、本発明の薬品払出装置は(解決手段2)、上記解決手段1の薬品払出装置であって、前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記突出部での転動を抑制する転動抑制部材が前記移送機構に設けられていることを特徴とする(出願当初の請求項2)。
より具体的には(出願当初の請求項5)、上記解決手段1の薬品払出装置であって、先端が前記容器本体部の前記延長部と前記容器蓋部の前記開閉部との対向間隙に及ぶ緩衝材が、前記容器蓋部25に付設されていることを特徴とする。
Further, the medicine dispensing device of the present invention (Solution means 2) is the medicine dispensing apparatus of the above solution means 1, and is a rolling restraint that suppresses rolling at the protrusion when receiving discharged chemicals from the cassette. A member is provided in the transfer mechanism (claim 2 at the beginning of the application).
More specifically (claim 5 at the beginning of the application), the medicine dispensing device of the solving means 1, wherein the tip is located in the opposing gap between the extension part of the container body part and the opening / closing part of the container lid part. The buffer material which extends is attached to the said container cover part 25, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

さらに、本発明の薬品払出装置は(解決手段3)、上記解決手段2の薬品払出装置であって、前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記突出部の先端を前記回転中心線よりも高くすることを特徴とする(出願当初の請求項3)。
より具体的には(出願当初の請求項6)、上記解決手段2の薬品払出装置であって、前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記容器本体部の前記延長部の先端を前記回転中心線よりも高いところに位置させるとともに、前記延長部の上を転がる排出薬品類の転動を前記緩衝材との干渉にて抑制することを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the medicine dispensing device according to the present invention (Solution means 3) is the medicine dispensing apparatus according to the solution means 2, wherein when the discharged chemicals are received from the cassette, the tip of the protruding portion is made higher than the rotation center line. (Claim 3 at the beginning of the application).
More specifically (claim 6 at the beginning of the application), the medicine dispensing device of the above-mentioned solving means 2, wherein when the discharged chemicals are received from the cassette, the tip of the extension portion of the container main body portion is the center of rotation. In addition to being positioned higher than the line, rolling of discharged chemicals that rolls on the extension is suppressed by interference with the cushioning material.

このような本発明の薬品払出装置にあっては(解決手段1)、所望の薬品類が、横になった状態で、排出機構にて一つずつカセットから排出され、それから移送機構にて搬器や払出位置などへ移送されるが、その移送に際して、簡素な構造でも薬品類には優しい移送容器が用いられる。すなわち、この移送容器は、各カセットと移送先との間を移動するのに加えて回転または揺動もできる容器本体部および容器蓋部を具備して、回転中心線のところが横置き筒状体を割ったような湾曲部になっており、そこから突き出ている突出部が開閉可能で閉時には先細りのテーパ状になる、というものである。   In such a medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention (Solution means 1), desired medicines are discharged from the cassette one by one by the discharge mechanism in a lying state, and then transported by the transfer mechanism. However, when the transfer is performed, a transfer container that is gentle to chemicals even with a simple structure is used. That is, the transfer container includes a container main body portion and a container lid portion that can be rotated or swung in addition to moving between each cassette and the transfer destination, and a horizontal cylindrical body at the rotation center line. The protruding portion protruding from the opening is openable and closable and becomes a tapered shape when closed.

そのため、カセットから排出された薬品類は、突出部を斜め上に向けて且つ開けて待っている移送容器によって横向きのまま受け取られ、移送容器の突出部を斜めに転がり落ちて移送容器の湾曲部に受け入れられ、湾曲部を駆け上がりながら徐々に減速される。また、移送容器の突出部を閉めて下斜めや真下に向けると、移送容器の中の移送薬品類は、移送容器の中で横向きのまま転動しながらテーパ状の突出部の基端部に収まる。それから移送先で突出部を徐々に開けると、移送薬品類は、横向きのまま突出部を伝って穏やかに下降し、搬器等に引き渡される。こうして、薬品類がほとんど衝撃を受けることなく移載されるので、この発明によれば、丸物の薬品類を優しく移送しうる薬品払出装置を安価に実現することができる。   Therefore, the chemicals discharged from the cassette are received sideways by the transfer container waiting for the protruding portion to be inclined upward and opened, and the protruding portion of the transfer container rolls down obliquely to bend the curved portion of the transfer container. And is gradually decelerated while running up the curved part. Also, if the transfer container is closed and directed downward or obliquely downward, the transfer chemicals in the transfer container roll to the base end of the tapered protrusion while rolling sideways in the transfer container. It will fit. Then, when the projecting portion is gradually opened at the transfer destination, the transferred chemicals gently descend along the projecting portion while being sideways, and are delivered to a carrier or the like. Thus, since the chemicals are transferred with almost no impact, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a chemical dispensing apparatus that can gently transfer the round chemicals at low cost.

また、本発明の薬品払出装置にあっては(解決手段2)、カセットから移送容器への移載時に突出部で薬品類の転動が抑制されることから、湾曲部に入る薬品類の速度が規制されるので、湾曲部を小さくしても減速が適切に行われる。言い換えると、湾曲部が同じなら、突出部を長くしたり急傾斜にすることが可能になるので、突出部に関する設計自由度が増す。   Further, in the medicine dispensing device of the present invention (Solution means 2), since the rolling of the chemicals is suppressed at the projecting portion during transfer from the cassette to the transfer container, the speed of the chemicals entering the curved portion. Therefore, deceleration is appropriately performed even if the bending portion is reduced. In other words, if the curved portion is the same, the protruding portion can be lengthened or steeply inclined, so that the degree of freedom in designing the protruding portion is increased.

さらに、本発明の薬品払出装置にあっては(解決手段3)、その設計自由度の増大を利用して、カセットから排出された薬品類が移送容器の回転中心線よりも高いところで移送容器に乗り移るようにもしたことにより、突出部が長くても移載時間の不所望な急増を回避することができる。突出部が長いと、移送先の搬器が深い場合でも搬器の内底へ不都合なく移載することができる。   Furthermore, in the medicine dispensing apparatus according to the present invention (Solution means 3), by utilizing the increase in design freedom, the medicine discharged from the cassette is placed in the transfer container at a position higher than the rotation center line of the transfer container. By changing over, it is possible to avoid an undesired sudden increase in transfer time even if the protrusion is long. If the protruding portion is long, it can be transferred to the inner bottom of the transporter without any inconvenience even when the transporter is deep.

このような本発明の薬品払出装置について、これを実施するための具体的な形態を、以下の実施例1〜2により説明する。
図1〜4に示した実施例1は、上述した解決手段1(出願当初の請求項1,4)を具現化したものであり、図5〜6に示した実施例2は、上述した解決手段2〜3(出願当初の請求項2,3,5,6)を具現化したものである。
なお、それらの図示に際しては、簡明化等のため、ボルト等の締結具,ヒンジ等の連結具,モータドライバ等の電気回路,コントローラ等の電子回路などは図示を割愛し、発明の説明に必要なものや関連するものを中心に図示した。
About the chemical | medical agent dispensing apparatus of such this invention, the specific form for implementing this is demonstrated by the following Examples 1-2.
The embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 embodies the above-described solution 1 (claims 1 and 4 at the beginning of the application), and the embodiment 2 shown in FIGS. Means 2 to 3 (claims 2, 3, 5, and 6 as originally filed) are embodied.
In the drawings, for the sake of simplicity, fasteners such as bolts, coupling tools such as hinges, electric circuits such as motor drivers, electronic circuits such as controllers, etc. are not shown and are necessary for the explanation of the invention. The figure is centered around things and related things.

本発明の薬品払出装置の実施例1について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図1は、(a)が装置全体の正面図、(b)及び(c)が装置全体の平面図、(d)が移送機構の正面図である。また、図2は、薬品類を受け取る態勢をとった移送機構の拡大正面図であり、図3は、薬品類を引き渡す態勢をとった移送機構の拡大正面図である。なお、図1(c),図2,図3では、内部構造の明瞭化のため、前面パネルや手前の側板などを省いて、図示した。   About the Example 1 of the chemical | medical agent dispensing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated referring drawings. 1A is a front view of the entire apparatus, FIGS. 1B and 1C are plan views of the entire apparatus, and FIG. 1D is a front view of a transfer mechanism. FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism that is ready to receive chemicals, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism that is ready to deliver drugs. In FIG. 1C, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the front panel and the front side plate are omitted to clarify the internal structure.

この薬品払出装置10は(図1(a)参照)、他の自動調剤機とのインライン接続に適するよう、下部に搬送部15が配され、上部に電装部11が配され、中間に二つの庫部13が並置され、左右の庫部13に挟まれて真ん中に移送部12が配されている。
電装部11には図示しない電源やコントローラが格納されており、コントローラが図示しない操作卓やホストコンピュータ等から処方データや調剤データを入力し更に動作指令を生成して各部12,13,15の動作を制御するようになっている。
搬送部15には、払出薬品類を収容する搬器8を搬入するとともに払出薬品類を収容した搬器8を搬出するために、例えばベルトコンベアからなる搬送機構16が設けられていて、搬器8を水平方向に搬送するようになっている。
This medicine dispensing device 10 (see FIG. 1 (a)) is equipped with a transport unit 15 at the bottom, an electrical unit 11 at the top, and two in the middle so as to be suitable for in-line connection with other automatic dispensing machines. The storage unit 13 is juxtaposed, and the transfer unit 12 is arranged in the middle between the left and right storage units 13.
The electrical unit 11 stores a power source and a controller (not shown), and the controller inputs prescription data and dispensing data from a console, a host computer, etc. (not shown) and generates operation commands to operate the units 12, 13, and 15. Is to control.
The transport unit 15 is provided with a transport mechanism 16 made of, for example, a belt conveyor, in order to carry in the transporter 8 that stores discharged chemicals and to transport the transporter 8 that stores discharged chemicals. It is designed to be conveyed in the direction.

庫部13(支持機構)には、多数のカセット14が多段(図では9段)に装着されている。カセット14は、アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類6を横にした状態で一列に並べて整列収納するものであって逐次排出に適していれば良く、例えば、上面解放の箱体の先端に排出用可動蓋を付設した既成のものでも(例えば特許文献1,2参照)、他の構造のものでも良い。庫部13は各々のカセット14を水平状態で又は傾斜状態で引出可能に又は着脱可能に保持するようになっており、例えば、カセット14が前後に単列の場合(図1(b)参照)、カセット14を横にして手で持ち、その手を伸ばして庫部13に前から差し込んだり前へ抜き取ったりするようにしても良い。また、例えば、カセット14が前後に複列の場合(図1(c)参照)、庫部13の各段毎に引出17を設けて、カセット14を着脱するときには引出17を引き出すようにしても良い。   A large number of cassettes 14 are mounted in multiple stages (9 stages in the figure) in the storage unit 13 (support mechanism). The cassette 14 should be suitable for sequential discharge and can be stored in a line with the columnar chemicals 6 such as ampules placed side by side. It may be a ready-made one provided with a movable lid (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2) or another structure. The storage unit 13 is configured to hold each cassette 14 in a horizontal state or an inclined state so that the cassette 14 can be pulled out or detached. For example, when the cassettes 14 are arranged in a single row at the front and rear (see FIG. 1B). The cassette 14 may be held by hand, and the hand may be extended and inserted into the storage unit 13 from the front or removed from the front. Further, for example, when the cassettes 14 are arranged in a double row on the front and back (see FIG. 1C), a drawer 17 is provided for each stage of the storage unit 13, and the drawer 17 is pulled out when the cassette 14 is attached or detached. good.

各カセット14は庫部13に装着されたとき排出口が移送部12を臨むようになっており、カセット14の排出口の位置するところには、それぞれ、排出機構18が設けられている(図1(d)参照)。排出機構18は、ガイドプレートだけを図示したが、排出用可動蓋を開閉させる図示しない電動モータや伝動機構といった適宜な駆動手段や作動部材も具わっており、これらが庫部13に纏めて或いはカセット14や移送部12などにも適宜分散して設けられていて、コントローラの排出指令に応じて該当カセット14から収納薬品類を一つずつ移送部12側へ排出させるようになっている。
移送部12には、カセット14から排出された薬品類6を受け取って移送する移送機構20が、左方の庫部13用と右方の庫部13とで、二つ設けられている。
Each cassette 14 has a discharge port facing the transfer unit 12 when mounted in the storage unit 13, and a discharge mechanism 18 is provided at each position of the discharge port of the cassette 14 (see FIG. 1 (d)). Although only the guide plate is illustrated, the discharge mechanism 18 includes appropriate drive means and operating members such as an electric motor and a transmission mechanism (not shown) for opening and closing the discharge movable lid. The cassettes 14 and the transfer unit 12 are also provided in a suitable distributed manner so that the stored chemicals are discharged from the corresponding cassette 14 to the transfer unit 12 one by one in accordance with a discharge command from the controller.
The transfer unit 12 is provided with two transfer mechanisms 20 for receiving and transferring the chemicals 6 discharged from the cassette 14, one for the left storage unit 13 and the other for the right storage unit 13.

移送機構20は(図1(d),図2,図3参照)、上下に延びた案内部材21及び図示しないモータ(移送駆動機構)と、これに案内されて上下移動する移動体22と、この移動体22に設けられた移送容器25+26と、やはり移動体22に設けられたモータ23及び伝動部材24(移送駆動機構)とを具えており、コントローラの移動指令に応じて移送容器25+26を上下に移動させるとともに回転または揺動させるようになっている。上下移動は庫部13の各段のカセット14と搬送部15との間を行き来するためであり、カセット14の配置状態が異なる場合は水平移動や斜め移動も組み合わせられる。移送容器25+26の回転または揺動は、水平な回転中心線27を基準として、カセット14の排出口を臨む排出薬品類受取位置と、搬送機構16上の搬器8を臨む薬品類引渡位置との間で、方向を転換する等のため、行われるようになっている。   The transfer mechanism 20 (see FIG. 1 (d), FIG. 2 and FIG. 3) includes a vertically extending guide member 21 and a motor (not shown) (transfer drive mechanism), a moving body 22 that is guided by this and moves up and down, A transfer container 25 + 26 provided on the moving body 22 and a motor 23 and a transmission member 24 (transfer drive mechanism) also provided on the moving body 22 are provided, and the transfer container 25 + 26 is moved up and down in accordance with a movement command of the controller. And rotated or oscillated. The vertical movement is for moving back and forth between the cassette 14 and the transport unit 15 at each stage of the storage unit 13. When the arrangement state of the cassette 14 is different, horizontal movement and oblique movement are combined. The rotation or swing of the transfer container 25 + 26 is based on a horizontal rotation center line 27 between the discharged chemical receiving position facing the discharge port of the cassette 14 and the chemical delivery position facing the transporter 8 on the transport mechanism 16. In order to change the direction, etc., this is done.

移送容器25+26は、容器本体部26と容器蓋部25とを組み合わせて部分的に開閉可能になった容器であり、移送薬品類6を横にして収容するため内部の横幅(紙面貫通方向の厚さ)が薬品類6の長さより少し長くなっている。これらの容器本体部26及び容器蓋部25は、いずれも回転中心線27を基準として回転しうるよう適宜な軸受などで移動体22に装着されていて、モータ23及び伝動部材24での駆動に応じて容器本体部26と容器蓋部25とが一緒に回転したり別個に回転したりできるようになっており、別個の回転にて開閉が行われ、一緒の回転にて開閉のない回転が行われるものである。   The transfer container 25 + 26 is a container that can be partially opened and closed by combining the container main body part 26 and the container lid part 25, and has an internal width (thickness in the direction of penetrating the paper surface) to accommodate the transfer chemicals 6 sideways. Is a little longer than the length of the chemicals 6. The container body 26 and the container lid 25 are both mounted on the moving body 22 with appropriate bearings or the like so that they can rotate with respect to the rotation center line 27, and are driven by the motor 23 and the transmission member 24. Accordingly, the container body 26 and the container lid 25 can be rotated together or rotated separately, and opened and closed by separate rotation, and rotation without opening and closing by the rotation together. Is to be done.

詳述すると(図2参照)、容器本体部26は、回転中心線27に軸心を合わせて横置きされて回転中心線27を囲む状態になった筒体を軸方向(紙面貫通方向)に二分割してできる半筒に近い形状をしている湾曲部26aと、この湾曲部26aの分割両端のうち下側の一端から接線方向に延びて回転中心線27から遠ざかる平板状の延長部26bとを具えている。また、容器蓋部25は、湾曲部26aとほぼ同様だけ僅かに径の大きい湾曲部25aと、この湾曲部25aの分割両端のうち上側の一端から半径方向に延びて回転中心線27から遠ざかる平板状の開閉部25bを具えている。   More specifically (see FIG. 2), the container body 26 is configured so that the cylindrical body that is horizontally placed with the axis centering on the rotation center line 27 and surrounding the rotation center line 27 in the axial direction (through direction in the drawing). A curved portion 26a having a shape close to a half cylinder formed by dividing into two, and a flat plate-like extended portion 26b extending in a tangential direction from one lower end of the divided ends of the curved portion 26a and away from the rotation center line 27. And has. Further, the container lid portion 25 is a curved portion 25a having a slightly larger diameter almost the same as the curved portion 26a, and a flat plate extending in a radial direction from one upper end of the divided ends of the curved portion 25a and moving away from the rotation center line 27. The opening-and-closing part 25b is provided.

そして、このような容器蓋部25の湾曲部25aを回転中心線27の下側に配置するとともに容器本体部26の湾曲部26aを回転中心線27の上側に配置すると、湾曲部25a,25aによって割筒状湾曲部が水平な回転中心線27の周りに形成されるとともに、開閉部25bと延長部26bとによって、開閉可能で閉時には先細りのテーパ状になる突出部が形成される。すなわち、割筒状湾曲部は、突出部のところが薬品類6を出し入れ可能に欠けていて、そこから受け入れた薬品類6を衝突させることなく転動させることができ、しかも、モータ23及び伝動部材24での回転駆動により湾曲部25aと湾曲部26aとが個々に回転しうるようになっている。   When the curved portion 25a of the container lid portion 25 is disposed below the rotation center line 27 and the curved portion 26a of the container body 26 is disposed above the rotation center line 27, the curved portions 25a and 25a The split cylindrical curved part is formed around the horizontal rotation center line 27, and the opening / closing part 25b and the extension part 26b form a projecting part that can be opened and closed and that is tapered when closed. That is, the split cylindrical curved portion lacks the medicine 6 so that the medicine 6 can be taken in and out, and can be rolled without causing the medicine 6 received from the collision to collide with the motor 23 and the transmission member. The bending portion 25a and the bending portion 26a can be individually rotated by the rotation drive at 24.

また、突出部をなす開閉部25b及び延長部26bは、対向状態で割筒状湾曲部から外側へ突き出ていて、湾曲部25a,25aが一緒に回転すればそれに随伴して揺動し、排出された薬品類6を受け取るために横のカセット14の排出機構18に臨むことも(図2参照)、移送した薬品類6を引き渡すために下方の搬器8に臨むことも(図3参照)、できるようになっている。さらに、湾曲部25a,25aが別個に回転すれば、その差に応じて接離することにより開閉し、離隔時には薬品類6を出し入れ可能に開き(図2参照)、接近時には対向距離を回転中心線27寄り(基端側)から離隔側(先端側)へかけて徐々に狭くするテーパ状となる(図3参照)ようになっている。   In addition, the opening / closing part 25b and the extension part 26b that form a protruding part protrude outward from the split cylindrical curved part in a facing state, and if the curved parts 25a and 25a rotate together, the swing part 25b swings accordingly. To receive the discharged chemicals 6 (see FIG. 2), or to face the lower transporter 8 to deliver the transferred chemicals 6 (see FIG. 3), It can be done. Further, if the bending portions 25a and 25a rotate separately, they open and close by contacting and separating according to the difference, and when opening, the chemicals 6 are opened so that they can be taken in and out (see FIG. 2). The taper is gradually narrowed from the side closer to the line 27 (base end side) to the separation side (tip end side) (see FIG. 3).

この実施例1の薬品払出装置10について、その使用態様及び動作を、図面を引用して説明する。図4は、薬品類6をカセット14から受け取って搬器8へ引き渡すまでの移送機構20の動作を示す正面図であり、やはり動作状態の明瞭な図示のため前面パネルや手前の側板などは省かれている。   About the chemical | drug | medicine delivery apparatus 10 of this Example 1, the use aspect and operation | movement are demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the operation of the transfer mechanism 20 until the chemicals 6 are received from the cassette 14 and delivered to the transporter 8. Again, the front panel and the side plate on the front side are omitted for clear illustration of the operation state. ing.

自動払出に先だって各種の薬品類6を各々のカセット14に整列収納しておく(特許文献1,2参照)。そして、調剤指示が与えられると、即ちコントローラに処方箋データや調剤データが入力されると、それに基づき、コントローラの制御プログラムが実行されて、払出動作が自動遂行される。また、図示しない隣接の搬器供給装置や調剤機から搬器8が搬送機構16に移載され、その搬器8が搬送機構16によって移送部12の真下に置かれる。そして、調剤対象の薬品類6が該当するカセット14から排出機構18にて一つずつ排出され、その薬品類6が移送機構20にて搬器8へ移送される。それが繰り返されて必要な薬品類6が搬器8に収集されると、搬器8が搬送機構16によって図示しない隣接の搬器収納装置や調剤機へ送り出される。   Prior to automatic dispensing, various chemicals 6 are stored in alignment in each cassette 14 (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). When a dispensing instruction is given, that is, when prescription data or dispensing data is input to the controller, the controller's control program is executed based on the prescription data or dispensing data, and the dispensing operation is automatically performed. Further, the transporter 8 is transferred to the transport mechanism 16 from an adjacent transporter supply device or dispenser (not shown), and the transporter 8 is placed directly below the transfer unit 12 by the transport mechanism 16. Then, the medicines 6 to be dispensed are discharged one by one from the corresponding cassette 14 by the discharge mechanism 18, and the chemicals 6 are transferred to the transporter 8 by the transfer mechanism 20. When the necessary chemicals 6 are collected in the transporter 8 by repeating this process, the transporter 8 is sent out by the transport mechanism 16 to an adjacent transporter storage device or dispenser (not shown).

以下、上記動作のうち、排出薬品類6が横になったまま移送機構20にてカセット14から搬器8へ移送されるところを詳述する(図4参照)。
移送機構20の移送容器25+26は、昇降して排出対象のカセット14と対峙するところに位置し、回転して突出部25b,26bを開くとともにカセット14の排出口に向ける(図4(a)参照)。このとき、突出部における容器本体部26の延長部26bの上斜め向き傾斜状態は、その先端が回転中心線27とほぼ同じ高さになる20数゜程度である。その状態で移送機構20が待っているときに、排出機構18が作動して薬品類6がカセット14から一つ排出され、この薬品類6が容器本体部26を斜めに転がり落ちて移送機構20に受け取られる。
Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the operation in which the discharged chemicals 6 are transferred from the cassette 14 to the transporter 8 by the transfer mechanism 20 while lying down (see FIG. 4).
The transfer container 25 + 26 of the transfer mechanism 20 is positioned so as to be raised and lowered to face the cassette 14 to be discharged, and rotates to open the protrusions 25b and 26b and to face the discharge port of the cassette 14 (see FIG. 4A). ). At this time, the upward slanting state of the extended portion 26b of the container body 26 in the protruding portion is about 20 ° or more, the tip of which is approximately the same height as the rotation center line 27. When the transfer mechanism 20 is waiting in this state, the discharge mechanism 18 is activated and one chemical 6 is discharged from the cassette 14, and the chemical 6 rolls down the container body 26 diagonally, and the transfer mechanism 20. Received.

それから、薬品類6が容器本体部26の湾曲部26aを転動しながら減速しているうちに移送容器25+26の突出部25bが閉まり(図4(b)参照)、移送容器25+26が回転して突出部25b,26bが横から斜め下へ(図4(c)参照)さらには下向きになる(図4(d)参照)。その状態では薬品類6がテーパ状の突出部25b,26bの基端部分に収まる。そして、そのまま移送容器25+26が十分に下降すると(図4(e)参照)、突出部25b,26bが搬送機構16上の搬器8の中に入り、さらに、突出部25b,26bが徐々に開いて薬品類6がゆっくり搬器8の内底へ落下する。   Then, while the chemicals 6 are decelerating while rolling on the curved portion 26a of the container body 26, the protruding portion 25b of the transfer container 25 + 26 is closed (see FIG. 4B), and the transfer container 25 + 26 is rotated. The protrusions 25b and 26b are obliquely downward from the side (see FIG. 4C) and further downward (see FIG. 4D). In this state, the chemicals 6 are accommodated in the base end portions of the tapered protruding portions 25b and 26b. When the transfer container 25 + 26 is sufficiently lowered as it is (see FIG. 4 (e)), the projecting portions 25b and 26b enter the carrier 8 on the transport mechanism 16, and the projecting portions 25b and 26b are gradually opened. The chemicals 6 slowly fall to the inner bottom of the transporter 8.

こうして、この薬品払出装置10にあっては、薬品類6がほとんど衝撃を受けることなく移送されるので、特に丸物の軸を曲げるような衝撃力を受けることなく移送されるので、薬品類6がプリカットのアンプルのように壊れやすいものでも不都合なく自動で払出が行われる。   In this way, in this medicine dispensing apparatus 10, since the chemicals 6 are transferred with little impact, the chemicals 6 are particularly transported without receiving an impact force that bends the shaft of the round object. However, even those that are fragile, such as pre-cut ampules, are automatically paid out without inconvenience.

本発明の薬品払出装置の実施例2について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図5は、受け取り態勢の移送機構30の拡大正面図である。なお、図5でも、内部構造の明瞭化のため、前面パネルや手前の側板などを省いて、図示した。
この薬品払出装置が上述した実施例1のものと相違するのは移送機構20が移送機構30になったことであり、この移送機構30が上述した移送機構20と相違するのは、容器蓋部25に緩衝材兼用の転動抑制部材32が追加された点と、薬品類6の受け取り時における容器本体部26の延長部26b(突出部)の傾斜が急になった点である。
About Example 2 of the chemical | medical agent dispensing apparatus of this invention, the specific structure is demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism 30 in a receiving state. In FIG. 5, the front panel and the front side plate are omitted to clarify the internal structure.
This medicine dispensing device is different from that of the first embodiment described above in that the transfer mechanism 20 is a transfer mechanism 30, and the transfer mechanism 30 is different from the transfer mechanism 20 described above in that the container lid portion 25, the rolling restraining member 32 also serving as a buffer material is added, and the inclination of the extension part 26b (protrusion part) of the container body part 26 at the time of receiving the chemicals 6 becomes steep.

転動抑制部材32は、衝撃吸収に適した柔らかい緩衝材であり、板状体に形成されていて、固定端部となる一辺部が容器蓋部25の内面に対し湾曲部25aと開閉部25bとの中間辺りで止め板にて押さえてねじ止めされて、対向辺部が自由端部となって容器蓋部25の開閉部25bと容器本体部26の延長部26bとの対向間隙まで及んでいる。緩衝材を兼ねる転動抑制部材32には例えば厚さ2mm程度のシートで市販されているショア硬度20〜30度程度のシリコンラバーを四角形に切断して用いると良い。   The rolling restraining member 32 is a soft cushioning material suitable for shock absorption, and is formed in a plate-like body. One side portion serving as a fixed end portion is a curved portion 25a and an opening / closing portion 25b with respect to the inner surface of the container lid portion 25. Is pressed by a stop plate at an intermediate portion and screwed, and the opposing side portion becomes a free end portion and extends to the opposing gap between the opening / closing portion 25b of the container lid portion 25 and the extension portion 26b of the container body portion 26. Yes. For example, a silicon rubber having a shore hardness of about 20 to 30 degrees, which is commercially available as a sheet having a thickness of about 2 mm, is preferably used as the rolling suppression member 32 that also serves as a cushioning material.

転動抑制部材32は、移送機構30の移送容器25+26がカセット14から排出薬品類6を受け取るときに、容器本体部26の延長部26b(突出部)における薬品類6の転動を干渉時の変形や摩擦にて抑制するためのものである。転動抑制部材32は、薬品類6と干渉して速度を規制することはあっても、柔軟に変形して最終的には逃げるので、薬品類6の移動を阻止することはなく、そのため、移送容器25+26から薬品類6を排出するときにも緩衝材および転動抑制部材として機能する。   When the transfer container 25 + 26 of the transfer mechanism 30 receives the discharged chemicals 6 from the cassette 14, the rolling suppression member 32 prevents the chemicals 6 from rolling in the extension part 26b (protrusion part) of the container main body part 26 at the time of interference. It is for suppressing by deformation and friction. Even if the rolling suppression member 32 interferes with the chemicals 6 and regulates the speed, the rolling suppression member 32 is flexibly deformed and finally escapes, so that the movement of the chemicals 6 is not prevented. Also when discharging the chemicals 6 from the transfer container 25 + 26, it functions as a buffer material and a rolling suppression member.

この実施例2の薬品払出装置について、その使用態様及び動作を、図面を引用して説明する。図6は、薬品類6をカセット14から受け取って搬器8へ引き渡すまでの移送機構30の動作を示す正面図であり、やはり前面パネルや手前の側板などは省かれている。   About the chemical | medical agent dispensing apparatus of this Example 2, the use aspect and operation | movement are demonstrated referring drawings. FIG. 6 is a front view showing the operation of the transfer mechanism 30 until the chemicals 6 are received from the cassette 14 and delivered to the transporter 8, and the front panel and the side plate in front are also omitted.

この場合、上述した実施例1と特に相違するのは、移送機構30が排出薬品類6を受け取るときの動作である。
排出対象のカセット14から排出薬品類6を受け取るとき(図5,図6(a)参照)、移送機構30は、容器本体部26の延長部26b(突出部)の先端を回転中心線27よりも高くして(図5の高低差Aを参照)、薬品類6の排出を待ち、排出された薬品類6が延長部26bの上面を転がり落ちるときには、転動抑制部材32の自由端部が薬品類6に進行側から干渉し、そのときの変形による衝撃吸収や摩擦で薬品類6の転動が抑制される(図6(a)参照)。
In this case, what is particularly different from the first embodiment described above is the operation when the transfer mechanism 30 receives the discharged chemicals 6.
When the discharged chemicals 6 are received from the cassette 14 to be discharged (see FIGS. 5 and 6A), the transfer mechanism 30 has the tip of the extension portion 26b (protruding portion) of the container body portion 26 from the rotation center line 27. (See height difference A in FIG. 5), waiting for the discharge of the chemicals 6, and when the discharged chemicals 6 roll down the upper surface of the extension 26b, the free end of the rolling restraining member 32 is The chemicals 6 interfere with the chemicals 6 from the advancing side, and the rolling of the chemicals 6 is suppressed by shock absorption and friction due to deformation at that time (see FIG. 6A).

このとき、突出部における容器本体部26の延長部26bの上斜め向き傾斜状態は30数゜程度と急になっているが、転動抑制部材32での速度規制によって、薬品類6の過剰な加速が回避される。そのため、薬品類6は、回転中心線27より高いところから転げ落ちた勢いで容器本体部26の湾曲部26aを駆け上がっても、回転中心線27より高く上がることがないので(図6(b)参照)、容器本体部26の湾曲部26aから離れることがなく、容器本体部26の湾曲部26aの内面を伝って往復転動する。また、薬品類6の減速を終えた転動抑制部材32の自由端部は、閉じる突出部25b,26bの間に戻る。それ以後の動作は実施例1で述べたのとほぼ同様であるが(図6(b)〜(d)参照)、薬品類6を下方へ排出するときにも転動抑制部材32が緩衝や動抑制に役立つ。   At this time, the upward slanting state of the extended portion 26b of the container main body portion 26 in the protruding portion is steep as about 30 °. However, due to the speed restriction by the rolling suppression member 32, the excessive amount of the chemicals 6 is excessive. Acceleration is avoided. Therefore, even if the chemicals 6 run up the curved portion 26a of the container body 26 with a momentum that falls from a position higher than the rotational center line 27, the chemicals 6 do not rise above the rotational center line 27 (FIG. 6B). Reference), without retreating from the curved portion 26a of the container main body 26, reciprocatingly rolls along the inner surface of the curved portion 26a of the container main body 26. Moreover, the free end part of the rolling suppression member 32 which finished the deceleration of the chemicals 6 returns between the projecting parts 25b and 26b to be closed. The subsequent operation is substantially the same as that described in the first embodiment (see FIGS. 6B to 6D), but the rolling restraining member 32 is also used for buffering when the chemicals 6 are discharged downward. Helps to suppress movement.

このように、この移送機構30にあっては、カセット14から排出された薬品類6が移送容器25+26の回転中心線27よりも高いところで移送容器25+26に乗り移るようにもしたことにより、突出部25b,26bが長くても移載時間が不所望に長くなるのを回避することができる。また、カセット14から移送容器25+26への移載時に突出部25b,26bにおいて薬品類6の転動が転動抑制部材32によって抑制されることから、湾曲部25a,26aに入る前に薬品類6の速度が適度に規制されるので、湾曲部25a,26aを小さくしても、そこで薬品類6が衝撃を受けることはなく、薬品類6の転動速度が適切に抑えられる。   In this way, in the transfer mechanism 30, the chemicals 6 discharged from the cassette 14 are transferred to the transfer container 25 + 26 at a position higher than the rotation center line 27 of the transfer container 25 + 26. , 26b can prevent the transfer time from becoming undesirably long. Further, since the rolling of the chemicals 6 in the projecting portions 25b and 26b is suppressed by the rolling restraining member 32 at the time of transfer from the cassette 14 to the transfer container 25 + 26, the chemicals 6 before entering the curved portions 25a and 26a. Therefore, even if the curved portions 25a and 26a are made small, the chemicals 6 are not impacted there, and the rolling speed of the chemicals 6 is appropriately suppressed.

[その他]
上記の実施例では、庫部13や移送機構20が二つずつ設けられていたが、庫部13は一つでも良く三つ以上でも良く、移送機構20は共用可能ならば庫部13より少数でも良い。また、カセット14を手前にして移送部12を後背側に配置しても良く、カセット14を排出機構18の無い方から着脱するようにしても良い。
[Others]
In the above embodiment, two storage units 13 and two transfer mechanisms 20 are provided. However, the number of storage units 13 may be one or three or more. If the transfer mechanism 20 can be shared, the number of transfer units 20 is smaller than that of the storage unit 13. But it ’s okay. Further, the transfer unit 12 may be arranged on the back side with the cassette 14 facing forward, and the cassette 14 may be detached from the side without the discharge mechanism 18.

本発明の実施例1について、薬品払出装置の構造を示し、(a)が正面図、(b)及び(c)が平面図、(d)が移送機構の正面図である。About Example 1 of the present invention, the structure of a medicine dispensing device is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) and (c) are top views, and (d) is a front view of a transfer mechanism. 薬品類を受け取る態勢をとった移送機構の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism which took the posture which receives chemicals. 薬品類を引き渡す態勢をとった移送機構の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism which took the posture which delivers chemicals. 薬品類を受け取ってから引き渡すまでの移送容器の正面図である。It is a front view of a transfer container from receiving chemicals to delivery. 本発明の実施例2について、受け取り態勢の移送機構の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the transfer mechanism of a receiving posture about Example 2 of this invention. 薬品類を受け取ってから引き渡すまでの移送容器の正面図である。It is a front view of a transfer container from receiving chemicals to delivery.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

6…薬品類、8…搬器、10…薬品払出装置、
11…電装部、12…移送部、13…庫部(支持機構)、14…カセット、
15…搬送部、16…搬送機構、17…引出(支持機構)、18…排出機構、
20…移送機構、21…案内部材(移送駆動機構)、22…移動体(移送駆動機構)、
23…モータ(移送駆動機構)、24…伝動部材、25…容器蓋部(移送容器)、
25a…湾曲部、25b…開閉部(突出部)、26…容器本体部(移送容器)、
26a…湾曲部、26b…延長部(突出部)、27…回転中心線、
32…転動抑制部材(緩衝材)
6 ... Chemicals, 8 ... Transporter, 10 ... Drug dispenser,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Electrical equipment part, 12 ... Transfer part, 13 ... Warehouse part (support mechanism), 14 ... Cassette
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 ... Conveyance part, 16 ... Conveyance mechanism, 17 ... Drawer (support mechanism), 18 ... Discharge mechanism,
20 ... transfer mechanism, 21 ... guide member (transfer drive mechanism), 22 ... moving body (transfer drive mechanism),
23 ... Motor (transfer drive mechanism), 24 ... Transmission member, 25 ... Container lid (transfer container),
25a ... curved part, 25b ... opening / closing part (protruding part), 26 ... container body part (transfer container),
26a ... curved part, 26b ... extension part (projection part), 27 ... rotation center line,
32 ... Rolling suppression member (buffer material)

Claims (6)

アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類を横にした状態でカセットに整列収納しておき排出機構にて一つずつ排出して移送機構にて移送する薬品払出装置において、容器本体部と容器蓋部とで水平な回転中心線の周りの割筒状湾曲部と開閉可能で閉時には先細りのテーパ状になる突出部とを形成し、前記突出部を斜め上に向けて且つ開けて前記カセットから排出薬品類を横にしたまま受け取り、前記突出部を閉めた状態で下に向けて又は斜め下に向けてから開けることにより移送薬品類を横にしたまま降ろして引き渡す移送容器が、前記移送機構に設けられていることを特徴とする薬品払出装置。   In a medicine dispensing device in which medicines in cylindrical containers such as ampoules are stored side by side in a cassette, discharged one by one by a discharge mechanism and transferred by a transfer mechanism, a container main body and a container lid And forming a split cylindrical curved portion around a horizontal rotation center line and a projecting portion which can be opened and closed and tapered to a taper when closed, and the projecting portion is opened obliquely upward and discharged from the cassette. A transfer container that receives the chemicals in a horizontal position and lowers the transfer chemicals horizontally by opening them downward or obliquely downward with the protrusions closed is delivered to the transfer mechanism. A medicine dispensing device characterized by being provided. 前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記突出部での転動を抑制する転動抑制部材が前記移送機構に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬品払出装置。   2. The medicine dispensing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rolling restraining member for restraining rolling at the protruding portion when receiving discharged chemicals from the cassette is provided in the transfer mechanism. 前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記突出部の先端を前記回転中心線よりも高くすることを特徴とする請求項2記載の薬品払出装置。   The medicine dispensing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the discharged chemicals are received from the cassette, the tip of the protruding portion is made higher than the rotation center line. アンプル等の円柱状容器入り薬品類を横にして整列収納する多数のカセットと、これらのカセットを引出可能に又は着脱可能に保持する支持機構と、前記カセットから収納薬品類を一つずつ排出させる排出機構と、その排出薬品類を受け取って移送する移送機構とを備えた薬品払出装置において、
前記移送機構に、容器本体部と容器蓋部とを具備しており移送薬品類を横にして収容する移送容器と、この移送容器を移動させるとともに回転中心線を水平にして前記容器本体部と前記容器蓋部とを一緒でも別個でも任意に回転または揺動させうる移送駆動機構とが設けられ、
前記容器本体部が、前記中心線を囲む筒状体を軸方向に分割した形状の湾曲部と、この湾曲部の一端から延びて前記中心線から遠ざかる延長部とを具備したものであり、
前記容器蓋部が、前記容器本体部の前記延長部と対向するところに配置され接近時には対向距離を前記中心線寄りから離隔側へかけて徐々に狭くする形状の開閉部を具備したものであることを特徴とする薬品払出装置。
Numerous cassettes that store and store medicines in cylindrical containers such as ampules side by side, a support mechanism that holds these cassettes in a detachable or detachable manner, and discharges stored chemicals from the cassettes one by one. In a medicine dispensing device comprising a discharge mechanism and a transfer mechanism for receiving and transferring the discharged chemicals,
The transfer mechanism includes a container main body and a container lid, and stores the transfer chemicals in a horizontal direction, and moves the transfer container and makes the rotation center line horizontal and the container main body A transfer driving mechanism capable of arbitrarily rotating or swinging the container lid part together or separately is provided,
The container body includes a curved portion having a shape obtained by dividing a cylindrical body surrounding the center line in the axial direction, and an extension extending from one end of the curved portion and moving away from the center line.
The container lid portion is disposed at a position facing the extension portion of the container main body portion, and includes an opening / closing portion having a shape that gradually narrows the facing distance from the center line toward the separation side when approaching. A medicine dispensing device characterized by that.
先端が前記容器本体部の前記延長部と前記容器蓋部の前記開閉部との対向間隙に及ぶ緩衝材が、前記容器蓋部25に付設されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の薬品払出装置。   The medicine according to claim 4, wherein a cushioning material, the tip of which extends over a gap between the extension part of the container body part and the opening / closing part of the container lid part, is attached to the container lid part 25. Dispensing device. 前記カセットから排出薬品類を受け取るときに前記容器本体部の前記延長部の先端を前記回転中心線よりも高いところに位置させるとともに、前記延長部の上を転がる排出薬品類の転動を前記緩衝材との干渉にて抑制することを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬品払出装置。   When the discharged chemicals are received from the cassette, the tip of the extension of the container body is positioned higher than the rotation center line, and the rolling of the discharged chemicals rolling on the extension is buffered. 6. The medicine dispensing device according to claim 5, wherein the medicine dispensing device is suppressed by interference with a material.
JP2006033861A 2006-02-10 2006-02-10 Chemical dispensing device Expired - Fee Related JP4562665B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011007559A1 (en) 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 パナソニック株式会社 Automatic medication dispensing device
JP2011178453A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd Device for filling item to be packaged for vertical bagging and packaging machine
US9073692B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2015-07-07 Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd. Medicine issuing device and container identifying device

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JPH10265054A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk Ampoules delivering and receiving device
JP2001314488A (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-13 Yahata Denki Seiko Kk Medicine passing device for medical use

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JPH10265054A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Yuyama Seisakusho:Kk Ampoules delivering and receiving device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011007559A1 (en) 2009-07-14 2011-01-20 パナソニック株式会社 Automatic medication dispensing device
JP5691002B2 (en) * 2009-07-14 2015-04-01 パナソニックヘルスケアホールディングス株式会社 Automatic medicine dispensing device
JP2011178453A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd Device for filling item to be packaged for vertical bagging and packaging machine
US9073692B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2015-07-07 Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd. Medicine issuing device and container identifying device

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