JP2007171473A - Development processor - Google Patents

Development processor Download PDF

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JP2007171473A
JP2007171473A JP2005367947A JP2005367947A JP2007171473A JP 2007171473 A JP2007171473 A JP 2007171473A JP 2005367947 A JP2005367947 A JP 2005367947A JP 2005367947 A JP2005367947 A JP 2005367947A JP 2007171473 A JP2007171473 A JP 2007171473A
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cleaning
tank
cleaning tank
photosensitive material
horizontal
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Hiroaki Wada
浩明 和田
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Noritsu Koki Co Ltd
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Noritsu Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a development processor capable of achieving both speedy processing and normal processing with simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: Disclosed is the development processor 4 that performs processing from color development processing to washing processing including bleach-fixing processing by carrying a photosensitive material P having been exposed from a supply side to a discharge side. The development processor is provided with a washing tank group 53 comprising at least one supply-side washing tank and at least one discharge-side washing tank where liquid stabilizers are stored. The development processor is equipped with a U-turn conveying mechanism which is mounted on a color developing tank and a bleach-fixing tank and reciprocally conveys the photosensitive material P, and a washing conveyance mechanism mounted on the washing tank group. The washing conveyance mechanism comprises U-turn washing conveyance mechanisms 6 and a horizontal washing conveyance mechanism 7 which is mounted on a washing tank instead of at least one U-turn washing conveyance mechanism, and horizontally passes and conveys the photosensitive material, and the horizontal washing conveyance mechanism 7 is configured to be mounted on the supply-side washing tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、露光済み感光材料を供給側から排出側へ搬送することで発色現像処理から漂白定着処理を経て洗浄処理に至る処理を実施する現像処理装置に関するもので、この現像処理装置は主に写真プリント作製に用いられる。   The present invention relates to a development processing apparatus for carrying out processing from color development processing to bleaching fixing processing through washing processing by conveying an exposed photosensitive material from a supply side to a discharge side. Used for photo print production.

従来のそのような現像処理装置は、発色現像液を収容する発色現像槽と、漂白定着液を収容する漂白定着槽と、安定液を収容する前記供給側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽と前記排出側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽とからなる洗浄槽群と、前記発色現像槽に装着されて前記発色現像槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン発色現像搬送機構と、前記漂白定着槽に装着されて前記漂白定着槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン漂白定着搬送機構と、前記洗浄槽群に装着されて前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン洗浄搬送機構とを備えている。このように、各処理槽に感光材料を沈め込ませては再び引き上げることで現像処理に必要な処理を連続的に行うことが実現しているが、このような感光材料のUターン搬送では感光材料現像処理の簡易化及び迅速化の要望に応えることが困難である。特に、複数の(一般には4つの)洗浄槽からなる洗浄槽群におけるUターン搬送の多数回の繰り返しは現像処理迅速化の大きな障害である。   Such a conventional developing processing apparatus includes a color developing tank for storing a color developer, a bleach-fixing tank for storing a bleach-fixing liquid, at least one washing tank on the supply side for storing a stabilizing liquid, and the discharge side. A washing tank group comprising at least one washing tank, a U-turn color developing and conveying mechanism mounted in the color developing tank and reciprocatingly conveying the photosensitive material in the color developing tank, and attached to the bleach-fixing tank. And a U-turn bleach-fixing transport mechanism for reciprocally transporting the photosensitive material in the bleach-fixing tank, and a U-turn cleaning transport mechanism mounted in the cleaning tank group for reciprocally transporting the photosensitive material. As described above, it is possible to continuously perform the processing necessary for the development processing by immersing the photosensitive material in each processing tank and then pulling it up again. It is difficult to meet the demand for simplifying and speeding up material development processing. In particular, many repetitions of U-turn conveyance in a cleaning tank group composed of a plurality of (generally four) cleaning tanks are a major obstacle to speeding up development processing.

このことから、複数の洗浄槽のうち少なくとも1つの槽に対してUターン洗浄搬送機構の代わりに、少なくともその一部分が洗浄液(安定液)に浸漬しながら回転するとともにその周面に弾性変形部材を有する処理ローラを設けることで、感光材料を洗浄槽の洗浄液中に浸漬させずに洗浄液面上を水平搬送して処理ローラの周面を介して洗浄液を付与する感光材料処理装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この感光材料処理装置では、一部の洗浄槽において感光材料を洗浄液に沈め込ませては再び引き上げるUターン搬送ではなく感光材料を洗浄槽の液面上で水平搬送することで、洗浄処理の簡易化及び迅速化に寄与し、感光材料現像処理時間の短縮を実現させる。
しかしながら、この感光材料処理装置では、感光材料の非搬送時に処理ローラを洗浄液中に完全に浸漬させるための手段が必要であり、処理ローラを含めた搬送機構がかなり大がかりなものとなる。さらには、写真プリント作製などにおいては、従来どおりの複数洗浄槽にわたるUターン搬送が必要なケースも要求されることがあり、このような要求も満たすためには、迅速処理用と通常処理用の2つの現像処理装置を設置しておく必要があり、このような特殊で大がかりな迅速処理用の感光材料処理装置を採用することは問題がある。
Therefore, at least one part of the plurality of cleaning tanks rotates while being immersed in the cleaning liquid (stabilizing liquid) instead of the U-turn cleaning transport mechanism, and an elastic deformation member is provided on the peripheral surface thereof. There has been proposed a photosensitive material processing apparatus for providing a cleaning liquid through the peripheral surface of the processing roller by horizontally conveying the surface of the cleaning liquid without immersing the photosensitive material in the cleaning liquid of the cleaning tank by providing the processing roller having the processing roller. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). This photosensitive material processing apparatus simplifies the cleaning process by transporting the photosensitive material horizontally on the liquid surface of the cleaning tank, rather than making a U-turn transfer in which the photosensitive material is submerged in the cleaning liquid in some cleaning tanks and then pulled up again. This contributes to a reduction in photosensitive material development processing time.
However, this photosensitive material processing apparatus requires a means for completely immersing the processing roller in the cleaning liquid when the photosensitive material is not transported, and the transport mechanism including the processing roller becomes considerably large. Furthermore, in photo print production and the like, there are cases in which a U-turn conveyance over a plurality of washing tanks as in the past is required, and in order to satisfy such a requirement, for rapid processing and normal processing It is necessary to install two development processing apparatuses, and there is a problem in adopting such a special and large-scale photosensitive material processing apparatus for rapid processing.

特開平4−268554号公報(段落番号0037−0038、0110−0122、図1)JP-A-4-268554 (paragraph numbers 0037-0038, 0110-0122, FIG. 1)

上記実状に鑑み、本発明の課題は、簡単な構成で、迅速処理と通常処理の両方を実現することができる現像処理装置を提供することである。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a development processing apparatus capable of realizing both rapid processing and normal processing with a simple configuration.

上記課題を解決するため、露光済み感光材料を供給側から排出側へ搬送することで発色現像処理から漂白定着処理を経て洗浄処理に至る現像処理を実施するために、発色現像液を収容する発色現像槽と、漂白定着液を収容する漂白定着槽と、安定液を収容する前記供給側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽と前記排出側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽とからなる洗浄槽群と、前記発色現像槽に装着されて前記発色現像槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン発色現像搬送機構と、前記漂白定着槽に装着されて前記漂白定着槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン漂白定着搬送機構と、前記洗浄槽群に装着されて前記感光材料を搬送する洗浄搬送機構とを備えた現像処理装置において、本発明では、前記洗浄搬送機構は、前記洗浄槽に装着されて前記感光材料を水平方向で通過搬送する水平洗浄搬送機構を含み、かつ前記水平洗浄搬送機構は前記供給側の洗浄槽に装着されるように構成されている。   In order to solve the above problems, a color developer containing a color developer is used to carry out a development process from a color development process through a bleach-fix process to a washing process by conveying the exposed photosensitive material from the supply side to the discharge side. A developing tank; a bleach-fixing tank for storing a bleach-fixing liquid; a cleaning tank group including at least one cleaning tank on the supply side and at least one cleaning tank on the discharge side for storing a stabilizer; and the color development A U-turn color developing and conveying mechanism mounted in a tank and reciprocatingly transporting the photosensitive material in the color developing tank; and a U-turn bleaching mechanism mounted in the bleach-fixing tank and reciprocatingly transporting the photosensitive material in the bleach-fixing tank. In a development processing apparatus including a fixing transport mechanism and a cleaning transport mechanism that is mounted in the cleaning tank group and transports the photosensitive material, in the present invention, the cleaning transport mechanism is attached to the cleaning tank before the cleaning transport mechanism. It includes a horizontal washing transport mechanism that passes through conveying the photosensitive material in a horizontal direction, and the horizontal washing transport mechanism is configured to be mounted to the cleaning tank of the supply side.

本発明による上記構成では、洗浄槽群を構成する洗浄槽に装着される洗浄搬送機構として、感光材料を水平方向で通過搬送する水平洗浄搬送機構が少なくとも1つ供給側の洗浄槽に装着されている。水平洗浄搬送機構が装着されない洗浄槽には洗浄槽内で感光材料を往復搬送するUターン洗浄搬送機構を装着すればよい。供給側の洗浄槽は感光材料による漂白定着液の持ち込みによる安定液の劣化の度合いが大きく、排出側の洗浄槽ほど安定液の劣化の度合いが少ないことを考慮すると、供給側の洗浄槽に対しては水平洗浄搬送機構を用いてUターン搬送をショートカットして処理時間を短縮し、Uターン洗浄搬送機構によって感光材料を浸漬処理する場合にはより新鮮な安定液を収容している排出側の洗浄槽に対して実施すると好都合である。
また、水平洗浄搬送機構とUターン洗浄搬送機構が完全に取り替え自在に洗浄槽に装着可能な場合、全ての洗浄槽にUターン洗浄搬送機構を装着することで、従来通りの洗浄処理仕様を満足させることができる。
In the above-described configuration according to the present invention, at least one horizontal cleaning / conveying mechanism for passing and transporting the photosensitive material in the horizontal direction is mounted on the cleaning tank on the supply side as the cleaning / conveying mechanism mounted on the cleaning tank constituting the cleaning tank group. Yes. A U-turn cleaning / conveying mechanism for reciprocally conveying the photosensitive material in the cleaning tank may be attached to the cleaning tank not equipped with the horizontal cleaning / conveying mechanism. Considering the fact that the cleaning tank on the supply side has a greater degree of deterioration of the stabilizing solution due to the introduction of the bleach-fixing solution by the photosensitive material, and that the degree of deterioration of the stabilizing solution is less in the cleaning tank on the discharge side, If the photosensitive material is immersed by the U-turn cleaning / conveying mechanism, the processing time is shortened by using the horizontal cleaning / conveying mechanism as a shortcut to U-turn conveyance. Conveniently carried out on the washing tank.
In addition, when the horizontal cleaning transfer mechanism and U-turn cleaning transfer mechanism can be installed in the cleaning tank in a completely interchangeable manner, the U-turn cleaning transfer mechanism is installed in all cleaning tanks to satisfy the conventional cleaning processing specifications. Can be made.

感光材料のUターン搬送をショートカットする水平洗浄搬送によって時間短縮を図る場合、前記水平洗浄搬送機構を前記供給側の隣接槽の液外で受け取った感光材料を水平に搬送して再び前記排出側の隣接槽の液中に送り込むように構成すると、前後のUターン搬送機構との間の感光材料の受け渡しが良好となる。さらに、この液外での水平搬送中においても洗浄処理を途切らせないために、前記水平洗浄搬送機構に水平搬送中の感光材料に対して前記安定液を付与する安定液付与手段を設けることも効果的な方策である。   In the case of shortening the time by horizontal cleaning transport that shortcuts the U-turn transport of the photosensitive material, the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism horizontally transports the photosensitive material received outside the liquid in the adjacent tank on the supply side, and again on the discharge side. If it is configured so as to be fed into the liquid in the adjacent tank, the photosensitive material can be delivered to and from the front and rear U-turn conveyance mechanisms. Further, in order to prevent the cleaning process from being interrupted even during the horizontal transport outside the liquid, the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is provided with a stabilizing liquid applying means for applying the stabilizing liquid to the photosensitive material being horizontally transported. Is also an effective strategy.

一般に、洗浄槽群を構成する複数の洗浄槽は、感光材料搬送方向で最下流の洗浄槽に安定液を補充するとともにオーバーフローした安定液が上流側の洗浄槽に順次流れ込んでいく、いわゆるカスケード接続されていることから、下流側(排出側)の洗浄槽ほど液面レベルが高く、結果的にUターン搬送時には感光材料を長く浸漬することができる。このことからも、複数の洗浄槽がカスケード接続されている場合、供給側の洗浄槽に対してUターン洗浄搬送機構に代えて水平洗浄搬送機構を装着することに利点がある。   In general, the plurality of cleaning tanks constituting the cleaning tank group is a so-called cascade connection in which the stabilizing liquid is replenished to the most downstream cleaning tank in the photosensitive material transport direction, and the overflowing stabilizing liquid sequentially flows into the upstream cleaning tank. Therefore, the liquid level is higher in the downstream (discharge side) cleaning tank, and as a result, the photosensitive material can be immersed longer during U-turn conveyance. For this reason, when a plurality of cleaning tanks are cascade-connected, there is an advantage in that a horizontal cleaning / conveying mechanism is mounted on the supply-side cleaning tank instead of the U-turn cleaning / conveying mechanism.

一般的な写真プリント作製のための現像処理装置では、洗浄槽群が4つの洗浄槽から構成されていることを考慮するならば、水平洗浄搬送機構を供給側の2つの洗浄槽にのみに装着可能に構成することで、迅速処理と通常処理の両方の利点を良好に組み合わせた現像処理装置を提供することができる。   In general development processing equipment for photo print production, considering that the washing tank group consists of four washing tanks, the horizontal washing transport mechanism is installed only in the two washing tanks on the supply side. By making it possible, it is possible to provide a development processing apparatus that satisfactorily combines the advantages of both rapid processing and normal processing.

Uターン洗浄搬送機構に代えての水平洗浄搬送機構の信頼性のある装着を簡単にするために、前記水平洗浄搬送機構を前記洗浄槽群に装着する際に、前記水平洗浄搬送機構への動力伝達を可能にする動力接続と前記安定液付与手段への安定液の供給を可能にする配管接続とが実現するような接続構造を採用するとよい。   In order to simplify the reliable mounting of the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism in place of the U-turn cleaning transport mechanism, when the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is mounted on the cleaning tank group, the power to the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is It is preferable to adopt a connection structure that realizes a power connection that enables transmission and a pipe connection that enables the supply of the stabilizing liquid to the stabilizing liquid applying means.

本発明による現像処理装置を組み込んだ写真プリント装置の外観図が図1に示されている。この写真プリント装置は、感光材料としての印画紙Pに対して露光処理と現像処理とを行う写真プリンタとしてのプリントステーション1Bと、現像済み写真フィルム2aやデジタルカメラ用メモリカード2bなどの画像入力メディアから取り込んだ撮影画像を処理してプリントステーション1Bで使用されるプリントデータの生成・転送などを行う操作ステーション1Aとから構成されている。   An external view of a photographic printing apparatus incorporating a development processing apparatus according to the present invention is shown in FIG. This photographic printing apparatus includes a printing station 1B as a photographic printer that performs exposure processing and development processing on photographic paper P as a photosensitive material, and image input media such as a developed photographic film 2a and a memory card 2b for a digital camera. And an operation station 1A that processes the captured image captured from the printer 1 to generate / transfer print data used in the print station 1B.

この写真プリント装置はデジタルミニラボとも称せられるものであり、図2からよく理解できるように、プリントステーション1Bは、2つの印画紙マガジン11に納めたロール状の印画紙Pを引き出してシートカッター12でプリントサイズに切断すると共に、このように切断された印画紙Pに対し、バックプリント部13で色補正情報やコマ番号などのプリント処理情報を印画紙Pの裏面に印字するとともに、露光ユニット14で印画紙Pの表面に撮影画像の露光を行う露光装置3と、この露光後の印画紙Pを現像処理するために複数の現像処理槽を有した現像処理装置4から構成されている。現像された印画紙Pは、装置上部の横送りコンベア15からソータ16に送られ、写真プリントPとして、ソータ16の複数のトレイにオーダ単位で仕分けられた状態で集積される(図1参照)。   This photo printing apparatus is also called a digital minilab. As can be understood from FIG. 2, the printing station 1B pulls out the roll-shaped printing paper P stored in the two printing paper magazines 11 and uses the sheet cutter 12. In addition to cutting to the print size, the back printing unit 13 prints print processing information such as color correction information and frame number on the back side of the photographic paper P, and the exposure unit 14 The exposure device 3 is configured to expose a photographed image on the surface of the photographic paper P, and the development processing device 4 includes a plurality of development processing tanks for developing the exposed photographic paper P. The developed photographic paper P is sent to the sorter 16 from the lateral feed conveyor 15 at the upper part of the apparatus, and is collected as a photographic print P in a state of being sorted in units of orders on a plurality of trays of the sorter 16 (see FIG. 1). .

プリントステーション1B内で印画紙Pを搬送する印画紙搬送機構は、印画紙Pを露光する露光ユニット14の領域に配置される露光搬送機構17と、露光された印画紙Pを現像処理する現像処理装置4の領域に配置される現像搬送機構18に区分けされる。露光搬送機構17には、露光ユニット14の露光ポイントの前後に配置されたチャッカー式印画紙搬送機構17aや露光搬送ローラユニット17bを含む複数の挟持搬送ローラ対が含まれている。   The photographic paper transport mechanism that transports the photographic paper P in the print station 1B includes an exposure transport mechanism 17 disposed in the area of the exposure unit 14 that exposes the photographic paper P, and a development process that develops the exposed photographic paper P. It is divided into a developing transport mechanism 18 arranged in the area of the apparatus 4. The exposure transport mechanism 17 includes a plurality of nipping and transporting roller pairs including a chucker type photographic paper transport mechanism 17a and an exposure transport roller unit 17b arranged before and after the exposure point of the exposure unit.

プリント露光ユニット14には、副走査方向に搬送される印画紙Pに対して、主走査方向に沿って操作ステーション1Aからのプリントデータに基づいてR(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)の3原色のレーザ光線の照射を行うライン走査型記録ヘッドとしてのライン露光ヘッドが設けられている。プリント露光方式としては、このレーザビーム方式以外に、PLZTシャッター方式、液晶シャッター方式、蛍光ビーム方式、DMD(デジタルマイクロミラーデバイス)方式などが知られており、設計時に露光仕様に応じて選択することができる。   The print exposure unit 14 receives R (red), G (green), and B (blue) based on print data from the operation station 1A along the main scanning direction with respect to the printing paper P conveyed in the sub-scanning direction. The line exposure head is provided as a line scanning type recording head that irradiates laser beams of the three primary colors. In addition to this laser beam method, the PLZT shutter method, liquid crystal shutter method, fluorescent beam method, DMD (digital micromirror device) method, etc. are known as print exposure methods, and should be selected according to the exposure specifications at the time of design. Can do.

前記操作ステーション1Aのデスク状コンソールの上部位置には、写真フィルム2aの撮影画像コマから撮影画像データ(以下単に画像データと略称する)を取得するフィルムスキャナ21が配置されており、デジタルカメラ等に装着される撮影画像記録媒体2bとして用いられている各種半導体メモリやCD−Rなどから画像データとしての撮影画像を取得するメディアリーダ22は、この写真プリント装置のコントローラ20として機能する汎用パソコンに組み込まれている。この汎用パソコンには、さらに各種情報を表示するモニタ23、各種設定や調整を行う際に用いる操作入力部として利用されるキーボード24やポインティングデバイスとしてのマウス25も接続されている。   A film scanner 21 for obtaining photographed image data (hereinafter simply referred to as image data) from a photographed image frame of the photographic film 2a is disposed at the upper position of the desk-like console of the operation station 1A. A media reader 22 that acquires photographed images as image data from various semiconductor memories and CD-Rs used as the photographed image recording medium 2b to be mounted is incorporated in a general-purpose personal computer that functions as the controller 20 of the photographic printing apparatus. It is. The general-purpose personal computer is also connected with a monitor 23 for displaying various information, a keyboard 24 used as an operation input unit used for various settings and adjustments, and a mouse 25 as a pointing device.

現像処理装置4は、処理槽部5Aと乾燥部5Bに区画されている。処理槽部5Aは各種処理液毎に区画された処理槽つまり、発色現像液を収容する発色現像槽51と、漂白定着液を収容する漂白定着槽52と、安定液を収容する4つの洗浄槽、つまり第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bと第3洗浄槽53cと第4洗浄槽53dからなる洗浄槽群53を備えている。第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bと第3洗浄槽53cと第4洗浄槽53dはカスケード接続されており、第4洗浄槽53dに補充された処理液がオーバーフロー方式で順次第1洗浄槽53aに流れ込む。乾燥部5Bは、現像処理された印画紙Pを乾燥するための熱風ブロア54を備えている。   The development processing apparatus 4 is divided into a processing tank unit 5A and a drying unit 5B. The processing tank unit 5A is a processing tank divided for each processing liquid, that is, a color developing tank 51 for storing a color developer, a bleach-fixing tank 52 for storing a bleach-fixing liquid, and four washing tanks for storing a stabilizing liquid. That is, a cleaning tank group 53 including a first cleaning tank 53a, a second cleaning tank 53b, a third cleaning tank 53c, and a fourth cleaning tank 53d is provided. The first cleaning tank 53a, the second cleaning tank 53b, the third cleaning tank 53c, and the fourth cleaning tank 53d are cascade-connected, and the treatment liquid supplemented to the fourth cleaning tank 53d is sequentially overflowed in the first cleaning tank. It flows into 53a. The drying unit 5B includes a hot air blower 54 for drying the developed photographic paper P.

現像搬送機構18には、図3に示すように、処理槽内で印画紙Pを往復搬送するUターン搬送機構6と水平方向で処理槽を通過するように印画紙Pを搬送する水平搬送機構7が含まれるが、現像処理装置4における処理形態、つまり標準処理形態と迅速処理形態とによってその構成が異なる。標準処理形態ではUターン搬送機構6のみによって構成されるのに対して、迅速処理形態ではUターン搬送機構6と水平搬送機構7の組み合わせによって構成される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the developing conveyance mechanism 18 includes a U-turn conveyance mechanism 6 that reciprocates the photographic paper P in the processing tank and a horizontal conveyance mechanism that conveys the photographic paper P so as to pass through the processing tank in the horizontal direction. 7, the configuration differs depending on the processing mode in the development processing apparatus 4, that is, the standard processing mode and the rapid processing mode. In the standard processing mode, it is configured only by the U-turn transport mechanism 6, whereas in the rapid processing mode, it is configured by a combination of the U-turn transport mechanism 6 and the horizontal transport mechanism 7.

ここでは、まず図2を用いて標準処理形態を説明する。Uターン搬送機構6は、印画紙Pを処理槽の深さ方向に送り込むとともに底部でUターンさせて再び液面に向かわせるように配置された駆動ローラを備えた液中ラックと呼ばれる複数の浸漬搬送ラック60と、処理槽外つまり液面上で各処理槽をクロスするように印画紙Pを実質的に水平に搬送する液外ラックと呼ばれる複数の槽外搬送ラック61との組み合わせで構成されている。液中ラック60は装着される処理槽によってその長さ(高さ)が異なっており、発色現像槽51と漂白定着槽52に装着されるUターン発色現像搬送機構としての発色現像槽用液中ラック60aとUターン漂白定着搬送機構としての漂白定着槽用液中ラック60bは、洗浄槽群53に装着されるUターン洗浄搬送機構としての第1・第2・第3・第4洗浄槽用液中ラック60c、60d、60e、60fより長くなっている。   Here, first, the standard processing mode will be described with reference to FIG. The U-turn transport mechanism 6 feeds the photographic paper P in the depth direction of the processing tank, and makes a U-turn at the bottom and a plurality of submersible so-called racks provided with driving rollers arranged to face the liquid surface again. It is configured by a combination of a transport rack 60 and a plurality of external transport racks 61 called an external rack that transports the photographic paper P substantially horizontally so as to cross each processing tank outside the processing tank, that is, on the liquid surface. ing. The submerged rack 60 has different lengths (heights) depending on the processing tanks to be mounted, and is in a color developing tank as a U-turn color developing and transporting mechanism mounted on the color developing tank 51 and the bleach-fixing tank 52. The rack 60a and the in-solution rack 60b for the bleach-fixing tank as the U-turn bleach-fixing and transporting mechanism are for the first, second, third, and fourth cleaning tanks as the U-turn cleaning and transporting mechanism mounted on the cleaning tank group 53. It is longer than the submerged racks 60c, 60d, 60e, 60f.

液外ラック61は、露光装置3から送られてきた印画紙Pを発色現像槽51に送り込む導入ラック61a、発色現像槽51から引き上げた印画紙Pを漂白定着槽52に送り込む第1クロスオーバラック61b、漂白定着槽52から引き上げた印画紙Pを第1洗浄槽53aに送り込む第2クロスオーバラック61c、第1洗浄槽53aから引き上げた印画紙Pを第2洗浄槽53bに送り込む第3クロスオーバラック61d、第2洗浄槽53bから引き上げた印画紙Pを第3洗浄槽53cに送り込む第4クロスオーバラック61e、第3洗浄槽53dから引き上げた印画紙Pを第4洗浄槽53dに送り込む第5クロスオーバラック61f、第4洗浄槽53eから引き上げた印画紙Pを絞りながら乾燥部5Bに送るスクイズラック61gから構成されている。   The external rack 61 includes an introduction rack 61 a that sends the photographic paper P sent from the exposure device 3 to the color developing tank 51, and a first crossover rack 61 b that sends the photographic paper P pulled up from the color developing tank 51 to the bleach-fixing tank 52. A second crossover rack 61c that feeds the photographic paper P pulled up from the bleach-fixing tank 52 to the first cleaning tank 53a; a third crossover rack 61d that feeds the photographic paper P pulled up from the first cleaning tank 53a into the second cleaning tank 53b; A fourth crossover rack 61e that feeds the photographic paper P lifted from the second cleaning tank 53b to the third cleaning tank 53c; a fifth crossover rack 61f that feeds the photographic paper P lifted from the third cleaning tank 53d to the fourth cleaning tank 53d; Consists of a squeeze rack 61g that feeds the photographic paper P pulled up from the fourth cleaning tank 53e to the drying unit 5B while squeezing To have.

現像搬送機構18を構成する液中ラック60と液外ラック61には、印画紙Pを搬送するための駆動ローラが設けられているが、これらの駆動ローラへ動力を伝達するために、図2では模式的にしか図示されていないが、モータによって回転駆動される動力伝達主軸62が処理槽の並びに沿って延設されている。各液中ラック60の駆動ローラは、液中ラック60の対応処理槽への装着によって噛み合い結合するウオームギヤセットを介して動力伝達主軸62から分岐された回転動力を利用して回転駆動される。同様に、各液外ラック61の駆動ローラも、液外ラック61の対応処理槽への装着によって噛み合い結合するウオームギヤセットを介して動力伝達主軸62から分岐された回転動力を利用して回転駆動される。   The in-liquid rack 60 and the out-of-liquid rack 61 constituting the developing and conveying mechanism 18 are provided with driving rollers for conveying the photographic paper P. In order to transmit power to these driving rollers, FIG. Although only schematically shown, a power transmission main shaft 62 that is rotationally driven by a motor extends along the arrangement of the treatment tanks. The driving roller of each submerged rack 60 is rotationally driven using the rotational power branched from the power transmission main shaft 62 through a worm gear set that meshes and couples when the submerged rack 60 is attached to the corresponding processing tank. Similarly, the driving roller of each outer rack 61 is also rotationally driven using the rotational power branched from the power transmission main shaft 62 through a worm gear set that meshes and couples when the outer rack 61 is attached to the corresponding processing tank. The

次に、図3を用いて迅速処理形態を説明する。この形態は、上記標準処理形態に較べて、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bに装着されていた第1洗浄槽用液中ラック60aと第2洗浄槽用液中ラック60bが省かれているとともに、第2クロスオーバラック61cと第3クロスオーバラック61dと第4クロスオーバラック61eとが水平搬送機構7によって置き換えられていることで異なっている。つまり、この迅速処理形態では、漂白定着槽52から引き上げた印画紙Pはそのまま水平搬送され、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bを飛び越して第3洗浄槽53cに送り込まれる。   Next, the rapid processing mode will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the first cleaning tank submerged rack 60a and the second cleaning tank submerged rack 60b, which are attached to the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b, are omitted as compared to the standard processing mode. The second crossover rack 61c, the third crossover rack 61d, and the fourth crossover rack 61e are replaced by the horizontal transport mechanism 7. That is, in this rapid processing mode, the photographic paper P pulled up from the bleach-fixing tank 52 is transported horizontally as it is, and jumps over the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b and is sent to the third cleaning tank 53c.

この水平搬送機構7は、印画紙Pを水平搬送しながら洗浄処理する水平洗浄搬送機構であり、図4に示すように、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bに装着される水平洗浄搬送ユニット70として構成されている。水平洗浄搬送ユニット70は、印画紙Pを漂白定着槽52から引き上げる入口ローラ部71、引き上げられた印画紙Pを水平搬送するために相互に間隔をあけて配置されている第1ローラ部72と中間ローラ部73と第2ローラ部74、水平搬送された印画紙Pを第3洗浄槽53cに送り込む出口ローラ部75を設けている。図5から明らかなように、各ローラ部の駆動ローラには印画紙Pの搬送方向に延びている動力伝達主軸62からウオームギヤセット63を介して分岐された回転動力が、さらに動力分岐ギヤセット64を介して伝達される。この動力分岐ギヤセット64は、水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を所定の洗浄槽に装着されることによって上下から噛み合うように構成されている。   The horizontal transport mechanism 7 is a horizontal cleaning transport mechanism for performing cleaning processing while horizontally transporting the photographic paper P. As shown in FIG. 4, the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism mounted in the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b. The unit 70 is configured. The horizontal cleaning and conveying unit 70 includes an entrance roller portion 71 that lifts the photographic paper P from the bleach-fixing tank 52, and a first roller portion 72 that is spaced apart from each other to horizontally convey the pulled photographic paper P. An intermediate roller portion 73 and a second roller portion 74, and an exit roller portion 75 for feeding the photographic paper P transported horizontally into the third cleaning tank 53c are provided. As apparent from FIG. 5, the rotational power branched from the power transmission main shaft 62 extending in the conveying direction of the photographic paper P via the worm gear set 63 is further supplied to the driving roller of each roller section through the power branching gear set 64. Is transmitted through. The power branch gear set 64 is configured to mesh from above and below by mounting the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 in a predetermined cleaning tank.

第1ローラ部72と中間ローラ部73との間、及び中間ローラ部73と第2ローラ部74との間には、水平搬送される印画紙Pの両面(乳剤面とベース面)側に対応する洗浄槽に収容されている安定液を付与する安定液付与手段としての水平洗浄器80が配置されている。この水平洗浄器80は、図4では模式的にしか図示されていないが、供給配管81を通じてポンプ供給されてきた安定液を毛細管現象によって適量供給するためにブラシ構造やスポンジ構造を採用している。供給配管81は、洗浄槽側配管81bと水平洗浄搬送ユニット側配管81aにクイックカップリング81cを介して接続可能に分割されており、水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bに装着すると同時に洗浄槽側配管53bと水平洗浄搬送ユニット側配管81aが接続される。   Corresponds to both sides (emulsion surface and base surface) of the photographic paper P transported horizontally between the first roller portion 72 and the intermediate roller portion 73 and between the intermediate roller portion 73 and the second roller portion 74. A horizontal washer 80 is provided as a stabilizing liquid applying means for applying a stabilizing liquid stored in the cleaning tank. The horizontal cleaning device 80, which is only schematically shown in FIG. 4, employs a brush structure or a sponge structure in order to supply an appropriate amount of the stabilizing liquid pumped through the supply pipe 81 by capillary action. . The supply pipe 81 is divided so as to be connectable to the cleaning tank side pipe 81b and the horizontal cleaning transport unit side pipe 81a via a quick coupling 81c. The horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 is divided into the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank. At the same time as mounting on 53b, the cleaning tank side piping 53b and the horizontal cleaning transfer unit side piping 81a are connected.

入口ローラ部71と第1ローラ部72との間には、印画紙Pを介して漂白定着槽52から第1洗浄槽53aに漂白定着液が持ち込まれないように印画紙Pに付着する漂白定着液を削ぎ取る入口ブレード部90Aが設けられている。また、第2ローラ部74と出口ローラ部75との間には、比較的汚れをもつ安定液が印画紙Pを介して第3洗浄槽53cに持ち込まれないように印画紙Pに付着する安定液を削ぎ取る出口ブレード部90Bが設けられている。   Bleach fixing that adheres to the photographic paper P between the inlet roller portion 71 and the first roller portion 72 so that the bleach-fixing solution is not brought into the first washing tank 53a from the bleach-fixing tank 52 via the photographic paper P. An inlet blade portion 90A for scraping off the liquid is provided. Further, between the second roller portion 74 and the exit roller portion 75, a stable liquid that adheres to the photographic paper P is prevented so that a relatively dirty stabilizing liquid is not brought into the third cleaning tank 53c via the photographic paper P. An outlet blade portion 90B for scraping off the liquid is provided.

図3に示す迅速処理形態での現像処理装置4では、供給側に位置する洗浄槽(ここでは第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53b)が飛び越されて、排出側にある洗浄槽(ここでは第3洗浄槽53cと第4洗浄槽53d)で十分な浸漬洗浄処理を受けることになる。特に洗浄槽群53は、第4洗浄槽53dに補充された安定液が最終的に第1洗浄槽53aへオーバーフローされるカスケード接続を採用していることから、第1洗浄槽53aから第4洗浄槽53dにかけて順に新鮮な安定液が収容されていることになるので、供給側に位置する洗浄槽を飛び越して排出側にある洗浄槽で浸漬洗浄処理することが効率的である。しかも、供給側に位置する洗浄槽を飛び越し搬送する際、順次第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bの安定液を用いた洗浄を行うため、飛び越し搬送において洗浄処理が中断することがない。これにより、迅速処理形態においても満足できる品質が期待できる現像処理が可能となる。   In the development processing apparatus 4 in the rapid processing mode shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning tanks (here, the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b) located on the supply side are jumped and the cleaning tank ( Here, a sufficient immersion cleaning process is performed in the third cleaning tank 53c and the fourth cleaning tank 53d). In particular, the cleaning tank group 53 employs a cascade connection in which the stabilizing liquid replenished to the fourth cleaning tank 53d is finally overflowed to the first cleaning tank 53a. Since fresh stabilizers are sequentially stored in the tank 53d, it is efficient to perform a dip cleaning process in the cleaning tank on the discharge side, jumping over the cleaning tank positioned on the supply side. Moreover, when the cleaning tank located on the supply side is jumped and transported, the cleaning process is sequentially performed using the stabilizing liquid in the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b, so that the cleaning process is not interrupted in the jumping transport. Thereby, it is possible to perform development processing that can be expected to satisfy satisfactory quality even in the rapid processing mode.

さらに、図6から理解できるように、迅速処理形態で使用される水平洗浄搬送ユニット70は、洗浄槽53への装着の際に、その動力伝達及び洗浄液伝達の接続が実現されるので、標準処理形態から迅速処理形態への移行が簡単に行われれる。   Further, as can be understood from FIG. 6, the horizontal cleaning and conveying unit 70 used in the rapid processing mode is connected to the power transmission and the cleaning liquid transmission when mounted on the cleaning tank 53, so that the standard processing The transition from form to rapid processing form is easily performed.

上述した実施の形態では、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bに水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を装着して、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bにおける浸漬処理を飛ばしていたが、第1洗浄槽53aだけを飛ばし搬送する水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を第1洗浄槽53aに装着するような構成を採用してもよいし、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bと第3洗浄槽53cを飛ばし搬送する水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bと第3洗浄槽53cに装着するような構成を採用してもよい。本発明で重要なことは、迅速処理形態においては、水平洗浄搬送ユニット70を最後の洗浄槽を除く供給側の洗浄槽に装着されることである。このため、先の実施の形態では、第1洗浄槽53aと第2洗浄槽53bにのみ水平洗浄搬送ユニット70が装着されるように第3洗浄槽53c及び第4洗浄槽53dと水平洗浄搬送ユニット70との間に装着禁止手段を設けることも好ましい実施形態である。より一般的には、最後の洗浄槽(先の実施の形態では第4洗浄槽53d)に水平洗浄搬送ユニット70が装着されないように、最後の洗浄槽と水平洗浄搬送ユニット70との間に装着禁止手段を設けるとよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 is attached to the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b, and the immersion treatment in the first cleaning tank 53a and the second cleaning tank 53b is skipped. A configuration may be adopted in which the first cleaning tank 53a is mounted with a horizontal cleaning / conveying unit 70 that transports only one cleaning tank 53a, or the first cleaning tank 53a, the second cleaning tank 53b, and the third cleaning tank. A configuration may be adopted in which the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 for transporting 53c is mounted on the first cleaning tank 53a, the second cleaning tank 53b, and the third cleaning tank 53c. What is important in the present invention is that, in the rapid processing mode, the horizontal cleaning / conveying unit 70 is attached to the cleaning tank on the supply side excluding the last cleaning tank. For this reason, in the previous embodiment, the third cleaning tank 53c, the fourth cleaning tank 53d, and the horizontal cleaning and conveying unit are installed so that the horizontal cleaning and conveying unit 70 is attached only to the first and second cleaning tanks 53a and 53b. It is also a preferred embodiment to provide a mounting prohibiting means between the control unit 70 and the unit 70. More generally, the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 is mounted between the last cleaning tank and the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 so that the horizontal cleaning transport unit 70 is not mounted in the last cleaning tank (the fourth cleaning tank 53d in the previous embodiment). It is advisable to provide prohibition means.

上述した実施の形態では、水平洗浄搬送ユニット70は印画紙Pを洗浄槽に収容された安定液の液面上を通過するように構成されていたが、印画紙Pを洗浄槽に収容された安定液の液面中を通過させるように、構成してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the horizontal cleaning conveyance unit 70 is configured to pass the photographic paper P over the surface of the stable liquid stored in the cleaning tank, but the photographic paper P is stored in the cleaning tank. You may comprise so that the inside of the liquid surface of a stable liquid may be passed.

本発明による現像処理装置を採用した写真プリント装置の外観図FIG. 1 is an external view of a photographic printing apparatus employing a development processing apparatus according to the present invention. 標準処理形態における現像処理装置の構成を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the development processing apparatus in the standard processing form 迅速処理形態における現像処理装置の構成を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the development processing apparatus in the rapid processing mode 水平洗浄搬送ユニットの概略構造を示す概略図Schematic showing the schematic structure of the horizontal cleaning transport unit 動力伝達の経路を示す概略平面図Schematic plan view showing power transmission path 水平洗浄搬送ユニットの装着を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing installation of horizontal cleaning transfer unit

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4:現像処理装置
6:Uターン搬送機構
7:水平搬送機構
51: 発色現像槽
52: 漂白定着槽
53 :洗浄槽群
53a:第1洗浄槽
53b:第2洗浄槽
53c:第3洗浄槽
53d:第4洗浄槽
60:液中ラック
60a:発色現像槽用液中ラック(Uターン発色現像搬送機構の一部)
60b:漂白定着槽用液中ラック(Uターン漂白定着搬送機構の一部)
60c:第1洗浄槽用液中ラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
60d:第2洗浄槽用液中ラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
60e:第3洗浄槽用液中ラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
60f:第4洗浄槽用液中ラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
61:液外ラック
61a:導入ラック
61b:第1クロスオーバラック(Uターン発色現像搬送機構の一部)
61c:第2クロスオーバラック(Uターン漂白定着搬送機構の一部)
61d:第3クロスオーバラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
61e:第4クロスオーバラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
61f:第5クロスオーバラック(Uターン洗浄搬送機構の一部)
61g:スクイズラック
62:動力伝達主軸
63:ウオームギヤセット
70:水平洗浄搬送ユニット(水平搬送洗浄機構)
80:水平洗浄器(安定液付与手段)
90A:入口80ブレード部
90B:出口ブレード部
P:印画紙(感光材料)
4: Development processing device 6: U-turn conveyance mechanism 7: Horizontal conveyance mechanism 51: Color developing tank 52: Bleach fixing tank 53: Cleaning tank group 53a: First cleaning tank 53b: Second cleaning tank 53c: Third cleaning tank 53d : Fourth cleaning tank 60: Submerged rack 60a: Submerged rack for color developing tank (part of U-turn color developing and transporting mechanism)
60b: Liquid rack for bleach-fixing tank (part of U-turn bleach-fixing transport mechanism)
60c: Submerged rack for first cleaning tank (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
60d: Submersible rack for second cleaning tank (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
60e: Submersible rack for third cleaning tank (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
60f: Submersible rack for fourth cleaning tank (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
61: Out-of-liquid rack 61a: Introducing rack 61b: First crossover rack (part of U-turn color developing and conveying mechanism)
61c: Second crossover rack (part of U-turn bleach-fixing transport mechanism)
61d: Third cross over rack (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
61e: Fourth cross over rack (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
61f: 5th cross over rack (part of U-turn cleaning transport mechanism)
61g: Squeeze rack 62: Power transmission main shaft 63: Worm gear set 70: Horizontal cleaning transport unit (horizontal transport cleaning mechanism)
80: Horizontal washer (stabilizer application means)
90A: Inlet 80 blade part 90B: Outlet blade part P: Photographic paper (photosensitive material)

Claims (5)

露光済み感光材料を供給側から排出側へ搬送することで発色現像処理から漂白定着処理を経て洗浄処理に至る現像処理を実施するために、発色現像液を収容する発色現像槽と、漂白定着液を収容する漂白定着槽と、安定液を収容する前記供給側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽と前記排出側の少なくとも1つの洗浄槽とからなる洗浄槽群と、前記発色現像槽に装着されて前記発色現像槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン発色現像搬送機構と、前記漂白定着槽に装着されて前記漂白定着槽内で前記感光材料を往復搬送するUターン漂白定着搬送機構と、前記洗浄槽群に装着されて前記感光材料を搬送する洗浄搬送機構とを備えた現像処理装置において、
前記洗浄搬送機構は、前記洗浄槽に装着されて前記感光材料を水平方向で通過搬送する水平洗浄搬送機構を含み、かつ前記水平洗浄搬送機構は前記供給側の洗浄槽に装着されるように構成されていることを特徴とする現像処理装置。
A color developer tank containing a color developer and a bleach-fixing solution for carrying out a development process from a color development process to a bleach-fix process through a bleach-fix process by conveying the exposed photosensitive material from the supply side to the discharge side A bleaching / fixing tank for storing the liquid, a cleaning tank group including at least one cleaning tank on the supply side for storing the stabilizer and at least one cleaning tank on the discharge side, and the color developing tank mounted on the color developing tank. A U-turn color developing and conveying mechanism that reciprocally conveys the photosensitive material in a developing tank; a U-turn bleach-fixing and conveying mechanism that is mounted in the bleach-fixing tank and reciprocally conveys the photosensitive material in the bleach-fixing tank; In a development processing apparatus equipped with a cleaning and conveying mechanism that is mounted in a tank group and conveys the photosensitive material,
The cleaning transport mechanism includes a horizontal cleaning transport mechanism that is mounted on the cleaning tank and passes and transports the photosensitive material in a horizontal direction, and the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is mounted on the supply-side cleaning tank. A development processing apparatus.
前記水平洗浄搬送機構は前記供給側の隣接槽の液外で受け取った感光材料を水平に搬送して再び前記排出側の隣接槽の液中に送り込むように構成され、前記水平洗浄搬送機構には水平搬送中の感光材料に対して前記安定液を付与する安定液付与手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の現像処理装置。   The horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is configured to horizontally transport the photosensitive material received outside the liquid in the adjacent tank on the supply side and send it again into the liquid in the adjacent tank on the discharge side. The development processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a stabilizing solution applying unit that applies the stabilizing solution to the photosensitive material being horizontally conveyed. 前記洗浄槽群を構成する各洗浄槽は排出側から供給側にカスケード接続されており、Uターン洗浄搬送機構を装着した場合排出側の洗浄槽ほど印画紙の液中搬送距離が長くなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の現像処理装置。   Each cleaning tank constituting the cleaning tank group is cascade-connected from the discharge side to the supply side. When the U-turn cleaning transport mechanism is installed, the transport distance of the photographic paper in the liquid becomes longer as the cleaning tank on the discharge side becomes longer. The development processing apparatus according to claim 2. 前記洗浄槽群は前記供給側の2つの洗浄槽と前記排出側の2つの洗浄槽からなり、前記水平洗浄搬送機構は前記供給側の2つの洗浄槽にのみに装着可能に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の現像処理装置。   The cleaning tank group is composed of two cleaning tanks on the supply side and two cleaning tanks on the discharge side, and the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is configured to be attachable only to the two cleaning tanks on the supply side. The development processing apparatus according to claim 3. 前記水平洗浄搬送機構を前記洗浄槽群に装着する際に、前記水平洗浄搬送機構への動力伝達を可能にする動力接続と前記安定液付与手段への安定液の供給を可能にする配管接続とが実現することを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の現像処理装置。   A power connection that enables power transmission to the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism and a pipe connection that enables the supply of the stable liquid to the stabilizing liquid applying means when the horizontal cleaning transport mechanism is attached to the cleaning tank group; The development processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the development processing apparatus is realized.
JP2005367947A 2005-12-21 2005-12-21 Development processor Withdrawn JP2007171473A (en)

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