JP2007170713A - Heat exchange type ventilation device - Google Patents

Heat exchange type ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007170713A
JP2007170713A JP2005366074A JP2005366074A JP2007170713A JP 2007170713 A JP2007170713 A JP 2007170713A JP 2005366074 A JP2005366074 A JP 2005366074A JP 2005366074 A JP2005366074 A JP 2005366074A JP 2007170713 A JP2007170713 A JP 2007170713A
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Prior art keywords
damper
opening
exhaust
heat exchange
circulation
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JP2005366074A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinobu Orito
忍 織戸
Hideyuki Fujisawa
秀行 藤澤
Nobuyuki Yasui
伸行 安井
Masayoshi Tojo
正佳 東城
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005366074A priority Critical patent/JP2007170713A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/308838 priority patent/WO2007069349A1/en
Priority to KR1020087012931A priority patent/KR100993445B1/en
Priority to CN201210191193.4A priority patent/CN102661621B/en
Priority to CN2006800445672A priority patent/CN101317041B/en
Priority to EP06745766.3A priority patent/EP1962030B1/en
Publication of JP2007170713A publication Critical patent/JP2007170713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform flow passage changeover executed by the detection of an air supply temperature when ice is on a heat exchanger and an exhaust temperature when the ice is melted at a low cost and by a simplified circuit. <P>SOLUTION: This heat exchange type ventilator comprises a flow changeover unit 22 including: a partitioning plate 11 for partitioning the exhaust passage 9 and the air supply passage 10; an exhaust damper 16 for opening and closing an exhaust opening 12, an air supply damper 17 for opening and closing an air supply opening 14, a circulation damper 19 for opening and closing a circulation opening 18 formed at the partitioning plate 11, and a temperature sensor 25 provided near the circulation opening 12 in the air supply passage 10. The low-cost heat exchange type ventilation device with the simplified circuit can be obtained by detecting the temperature of an air flow when ice is formed on the heat exchanger 5 and the temperature of an exhaust flow when the ice is melted by the temperature sensor 25 and opening and closing each of the dampers 16, 17, and 19. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、低温地域等で使用される熱交換形換気装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat exchange type ventilator used in a low temperature area or the like.

従来、この種の熱交換形換気装置の一例として換気装置の凍結防止装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a freeze prevention device for a ventilator is known as an example of this type of heat exchange ventilator (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

以下、その換気装置の凍結防止装置について図13を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, the antifreezing device of the ventilation device will be described with reference to FIG.

図に示すように、箱体101の内部に、低温流路102と高温流路103を、仕切板104によって仕切って形成し、箱体101の一方の側面に低温流路入口105と高温流路入口106を設け、もう一方の側面に、図示しない熱交換器を備えた従来より周知の熱交換形換気装置に連通する低温流路出口107と高温流路出口108を設け、また仕切板104に形成された低温流路102と高温流路103を連通させる開口109と、低温流路入口105を交互に開閉するダンパー110、および、開口109と高温流路出口108を交互に開閉するダンパー111を設けている。そして、低温流路入口105に熱交換器が結氷する温度(あらかじめ設定)を検出する温度検出器112を設け、これが出力を発すると制御装置113が動作し、駆動機構114によりダンパー110、111を、低温流路入口105と高温流路出口108を閉じ、開口109を開くように回動させ、これを所定の時間間隔で間欠的に繰り返すように構成されている。
実開昭62−17743号公報(10頁、第3図)
As shown in the figure, a low-temperature channel 102 and a high-temperature channel 103 are formed inside a box 101 by partitioning with a partition plate 104, and a low-temperature channel inlet 105 and a high-temperature channel are formed on one side of the box 101. An inlet 106 is provided, and a cold channel outlet 107 and a hot channel outlet 108 communicating with a conventionally known heat exchange type ventilator equipped with a heat exchanger (not shown) are provided on the other side surface. An opening 109 for communicating the formed low temperature channel 102 and the high temperature channel 103, a damper 110 for alternately opening and closing the low temperature channel inlet 105, and a damper 111 for alternately opening and closing the opening 109 and the high temperature channel outlet 108 are provided. Provided. Then, a temperature detector 112 for detecting the temperature (preset) at which the heat exchanger freezes is provided at the low-temperature channel inlet 105, and when this generates an output, the control device 113 operates, and the dampers 110, 111 are driven by the drive mechanism 114. The low-temperature channel inlet 105 and the high-temperature channel outlet 108 are closed and rotated so as to open the opening 109, and this is intermittently repeated at predetermined time intervals.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-17743 (page 10, Fig. 3)

このような従来の換気装置の凍結防止装置では、温度検出器112は低温流路入口105に設けられ低温の給気流の温度を検出するもので、熱交換器の結氷を融解するための排気流の温度は検出されているものではなく、開口109を閉じ、低温流路入口105と高温流路出口108を開くために、タイマー等の制御装置が必要となるという課題があり、低温の給気流の温度と熱交換器の結氷の融解時の排気流の温度とを検出できるようにすることが要求されている。   In such a conventional antifreezing device for a ventilator, the temperature detector 112 is provided at the low-temperature channel inlet 105 to detect the temperature of the low-temperature supply airflow, and the exhaust flow for melting the ice in the heat exchanger is detected. Is not detected, and there is a problem that a control device such as a timer is required to close the opening 109 and open the low-temperature channel inlet 105 and the high-temperature channel outlet 108. It is required to be able to detect the temperature of the exhaust stream and the temperature of the exhaust stream when the ice in the heat exchanger melts.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、熱交換器が結氷するときの低温の給気流の温度と結氷を融解するときの排気流の温度の検出をおこない、流路切換を低コストで簡略化した回路でおこなうことができる熱交換形換気装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and detects the temperature of the low-temperature air flow when the heat exchanger freezes and the temperature of the exhaust flow when the ice is melted, and switches the flow path. It aims at providing the heat exchange type ventilator which can be performed by the circuit simplified at low cost.

本発明の熱交換形換気装置は上記目的を達成するために、室内の排気流と、室外からの給気流の熱交換をおこなう熱交換器と、前記排気流を形成する排気用送風機と、前記給気流を形成する給気用送風機とを設けた換気ユニットと、排気流路と給気流路を仕切る仕切板と、前記排気流の通る排気開口を有し、前記排気流路に設けられる排気ダンパー受と、前記給気流の通る給気開口を有し、前記給気流路に設けられる給気ダンパー受と、前記排気開口を開閉する排気ダンパーと、前記給気開口を開閉する給気ダンパーと、前記排気流路と前記給気流路を連通するように前記仕切板に開口した循環開口と、この循環開口を開閉する循環ダンパーと、各ダンパーを開閉するダンパーモータと、空気温度を検出し、前記各ダンパーを開閉制御するセンサー手段とを設けた流路切換ユニットとを備え、前記センサー手段を前記流路切換ユニットの前記給気流路内の前記給気流と前記循環開口を通る循環流がともに接触する位置に設けたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the heat exchange ventilator of the present invention achieves the above object, a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between an indoor exhaust flow and an air supply air flow from the outside, an exhaust fan for forming the exhaust flow, An exhaust damper provided with an air supply fan that forms an air supply airflow, a partition plate that divides the exhaust air flow path and the air supply flow path, an exhaust opening through which the exhaust air flow passes, and is provided in the exhaust air flow path An intake damper receiver that opens and closes the exhaust opening, and an air supply damper that opens and closes the air supply opening. A circulation opening that opens in the partition plate so as to communicate the exhaust passage and the air supply passage, a circulation damper that opens and closes the circulation opening, a damper motor that opens and closes each damper, and detects an air temperature, A sensor that controls the opening and closing of each damper. A flow path switching unit provided with a surr means, and the sensor means is provided at a position where the air flow in the air flow path of the flow path switching unit and the circulating flow passing through the circulation opening are in contact with each other. It is.

この手段により、低温の給気流の温度と熱交換器の結氷の融解時の排気流の温度とを検出し、各ダンパーを開閉制御して流路を切り換えることができ、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to detect the temperature of the cold supply airflow and the temperature of the exhaust flow when the ice in the heat exchanger melts, and to control the opening and closing of each damper to switch the flow path, reducing the cost and electric circuit It is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilator that can simplify the process.

また、他の手段は、センサー手段を1つの温度センサーで形成したものである。   Another means is that the sensor means is formed by one temperature sensor.

この手段により、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, a heat exchange type ventilator capable of reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit can be obtained.

また、他の手段は、センサー手段をC接点の温度センサーで形成したものである。   As another means, the sensor means is formed by a temperature sensor having a C contact.

この手段により、各ダンパーの開閉のどちらの場合においても、ダンパーモータの駆動力を利用できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilator that can utilize the driving force of the damper motor and reduce the cost and simplify the electric circuit in both cases of opening and closing each damper.

また、他の手段は、センサー手段の周囲を断熱材で包囲したものである。   In another means, the sensor means is surrounded by a heat insulating material.

この手段により、センサー手段の感度を調節し、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to adjust the sensitivity of the sensor means and to freely adjust the opening / closing time of the damper, and it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilation apparatus capable of reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、他の手段は、センサー手段に給気流が直接接触しないように囲いを設けたものである。   The other means is provided with an enclosure so that the air supply does not directly contact the sensor means.

この手段により、センサー手段の感度を調節し、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to adjust the sensitivity of the sensor means and to freely adjust the opening / closing time of the damper, and it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilation apparatus capable of reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、他の手段は、循環開口を通る循環流がセンサー手段に直接接触しないように囲いを設けたものである。   The other means is provided with an enclosure so that the circulating flow through the circulation opening does not directly contact the sensor means.

この手段により、センサー手段の感度を調節し、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to adjust the sensitivity of the sensor means and to freely adjust the opening / closing time of the damper, and it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilation apparatus capable of reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、他の手段は、循環ダンパーの一部をセンサー手段の囲いの役割をするように形成したものである。   In another means, a part of the circulation damper is formed to serve as an enclosure for the sensor means.

この手段により、センサー手段の感度を調節し、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to adjust the sensitivity of the sensor means and to freely adjust the opening / closing time of the damper, and it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilation apparatus capable of reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、他の手段は、循環ダンパーにセンサー手段を設けたものである。   Another means is to provide a circulating damper with sensor means.

この手段により、センサー手段の取り付け位置で、センサー手段の感度を調節しダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともにコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることのできる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, it is possible to obtain a heat exchange type ventilator capable of adjusting the sensitivity of the sensor means and freely adjusting the opening / closing time of the damper at the mounting position of the sensor means, and reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit. .

また、他の手段は、センサー手段に防水対策を施したものである。   Another means is that the sensor means is waterproofed.

この手段により、結露水がセンサー手段に侵入するのが防止できる熱交換形換気装置が得られる。   By this means, a heat exchange type ventilator capable of preventing dew condensation water from entering the sensor means is obtained.

本発明によれば、流路切換ユニットのコスト低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという効果のある熱交換形換気装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the heat exchange type | formula ventilation apparatus with the effect that the cost reduction of a flow-path switching unit and simplification of an electric circuit can be aimed at can be provided.

また、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるという効果のある熱交換形換気装置を提供できる。   In addition, it is possible to provide a heat exchange type ventilator that has an effect of freely adjusting the opening / closing time of the damper.

また、センサー手段の囲いを設けずにダンパーの開閉時間を調節することができるという効果のある熱交換形換気装置を提供できる。   In addition, it is possible to provide a heat exchange type ventilator having an effect that the opening / closing time of the damper can be adjusted without providing an enclosure for the sensor means.

また、結露水が温度センサーに浸入するのを防止できるという効果のある熱交換形換気装置を提供できる。   Further, it is possible to provide a heat exchange type ventilator that is effective in preventing the dew condensation water from entering the temperature sensor.

本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、室内の排気流と、室外からの給気流の熱交換をおこなう熱交換器と、前記排気流を形成する排気用送風機と、前記給気流を形成する給気用送風機とを設けた換気ユニットと、排気流路と給気流路を仕切る仕切板と、前記排気流の通る排気開口を有し、前記排気流路に設けられる排気ダンパー受と、前記給気流の通る給気開口を有し、前記給気流路に設けられる給気ダンパー受と、前記排気開口を開閉する排気ダンパーと前記給気開口を開閉する給気ダンパーと、前記排気流路と前記給気流路を連通するように前記仕切板に開口した循環開口と、この循環開口を開閉する循環ダンパーと、前記各ダンパーを開閉するダンパーモータと、空気温度を検出し、前記各ダンパーの開閉を制御するセンサー手段とを設けた流路切換ユニットとを備え、前記センサー手段を前記流路切換ユニットの前記給気流と前記循環開口を通る循環流がともに接触する位置に設けたものであり、低温の室外からの空気と高温の室内空気の2種の気流が直接センサー手段に当接するため、センサー手段が給気流の温度と循環流の温度を検知し各ダンパーを開閉することで、室外空気の導入と室内空気の循環を切り換えることとなり、室外空気の導入と室内空気の循環を切り換えるためのタイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an indoor exhaust flow, a heat exchanger for exchanging heat of a supply air flow from the outside, an exhaust fan for forming the exhaust flow, and a supply for forming the supply air flow. A ventilation unit provided with a blower for air, a partition plate that divides the exhaust passage and the supply passage, an exhaust opening through which the exhaust flow passes, and an exhaust damper receiver provided in the exhaust passage, and the supply air flow A supply damper receiver provided in the supply passage, an exhaust damper for opening and closing the exhaust opening, an intake damper for opening and closing the supply opening, the exhaust passage and the supply passage A circulation opening that opens in the partition plate so as to communicate with the air flow path, a circulation damper that opens and closes the circulation opening, a damper motor that opens and closes each damper, and an air temperature that is detected and controls the opening and closing of each damper Sensor means to perform A flow path switching unit, wherein the sensor means is provided at a position where the air flow of the flow path switching unit and the circulating flow passing through the circulation opening are in contact with each other. Since the two types of indoor airflow directly contact the sensor means, the sensor means detects the temperature of the supply airflow and the temperature of the circulating flow, and opens and closes each damper to switch between the introduction of outdoor air and the circulation of indoor air. This eliminates the need for a timer or the like for switching between the introduction of outdoor air and the circulation of room air, and has the effect of reducing costs and simplifying the electrical circuit.

また、請求項2記載の発明は、センサー手段を1つの温度センサーで形成したものであり、本来であれば、2種類の気流の温度を感知するには、2つの温度センサーが必要であるのに対し、1つの温度センサーで2種類の気流の温度を感知することができ、コストの低減および回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   Further, in the invention described in claim 2, the sensor means is formed by one temperature sensor, and originally two temperature sensors are necessary to sense the temperature of two kinds of air currents. On the other hand, the temperature of two types of air currents can be sensed by one temperature sensor, and the cost can be reduced and the circuit can be simplified.

また、請求項3記載の発明は、センサー手段をC接点の温度センサーで形成したものであり、当接する気流の温度に応じて温度センサーの接点を切り換えることができ、各ダンパーの開閉のどちらの場合においても、ダンパーモータへの通電ができるため、ダンパーモータの駆動力を利用して各ダンパーの開閉ができ、ばね等を利用する場合に比較して風圧に負けずに確実に開閉ができるとともに、ダンパーが開閉する時の音の発生を防止でき、また、1つの温度センサーで各ダンパーの開閉ができるので、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   In the invention according to claim 3, the sensor means is formed of a temperature sensor having a C contact, and the contact of the temperature sensor can be switched in accordance with the temperature of the abutting airflow. Even in this case, the damper motor can be energized, so that each damper can be opened and closed using the driving force of the damper motor, and can be opened and closed more reliably without losing wind pressure than when using a spring or the like. In addition, it is possible to prevent the generation of sound when the damper is opened and closed, and each damper can be opened and closed with one temperature sensor, so that the cost can be reduced and the electric circuit can be simplified.

また、請求項4記載の発明は、センサー手段の周囲を断熱材で包囲したものであり、断熱材の種類や厚みによってセンサー手段の反応時間を調節することができるため、センサー手段の感度を調節することができ、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   According to the invention of claim 4, the sensor means is surrounded by a heat insulating material, and the reaction time of the sensor means can be adjusted depending on the type and thickness of the heat insulating material, so the sensitivity of the sensor means is adjusted. It is possible to freely adjust the opening / closing time of the damper and eliminate the need for a timer or the like, thereby reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、請求項5記載の発明は、センサー手段に給気流が直接接触しないように囲いを設けたものであり、センサー手段の反応時間は給気流が直接あたる場合には短くなり、給気流が直接あたらない場合には長くなることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention described in claim 5 is provided with an enclosure so that the supply airflow is not in direct contact with the sensor means, and the reaction time of the sensor means is shortened when the supply airflow is directly applied. Since it becomes longer when it is not hit, the opening / closing time of each damper can be freely adjusted, and a timer or the like is not required, thereby reducing the cost and simplifying the electric circuit.

また、請求項6記載の発明は、循環開口を通る循環流がセンサー手段に直接接触しないように囲いを設けたものであり、センサー手段の反応時間は、循環流が直接あたる場合には短くなり、循環流が直接あたらない場合には長くなることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   The invention described in claim 6 is provided with an enclosure so that the circulating flow passing through the circulation opening does not directly contact the sensor means, and the reaction time of the sensor means is shortened when the circulating flow is directly applied. In addition, since it becomes longer when the circulating flow is not directly applied, the opening / closing time of each damper can be freely adjusted, a timer or the like is not required, and the cost can be reduced and the electric circuit can be simplified. It has the action.

また、請求項7記載の発明は、循環ダンパーの一部をセンサー手段の囲いの役割をするように形成したものであり、循環ダンパーが閉じている状態ではセンサー手段に囲いが設けられ、給気流がセンサー手段に直接あたらないため、センサー手段の反応時間が長くなることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a part of the circulation damper is formed to serve as an enclosure for the sensor means, and the enclosure is provided in the sensor means when the circulation damper is closed, Since the sensor means does not directly contact the sensor means, the response time of the sensor means becomes longer, so the opening / closing time of each damper can be freely adjusted, and no timer is required, reducing costs and simplifying the electrical circuit. It has the effect | action that can be aimed at.

また、請求項8記載の発明は、循環ダンパーにセンサー手段を設けたものであり、センサー手段を気流が直接あたる場所、または直接あたらない場所に調節して設けることができ、センサー手段の反応時間を調節できることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができるという作用を有する。   In the invention according to claim 8, the sensor means is provided in the circulation damper, and the sensor means can be adjusted and provided in a place where the airflow directly hits or is not hit directly. Therefore, the opening / closing time of each damper can be adjusted freely, a timer or the like is not required, and the cost can be reduced and the electric circuit can be simplified.

また、請求項9記載の発明は、センサー手段に防水対策を施したものであり、センサー手段内に水の入るのが防止されることから、結露水が発生しても水の浸入が防止でき、安全性が高められるという作用を有する。   Further, the invention according to claim 9 is provided with waterproof measures for the sensor means and prevents water from entering the sensor means, so that it is possible to prevent water from entering even if dew condensation occurs. , Has the effect of increasing safety.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
図1〜図4に示すように、一側面の室内側に室内側排気口1と室内側給気口2を有し、他側面に排気用連結口3と給気用連結口4を設け、内部に室内からの排気流と、室外からの給気流の熱交換をおこなう熱交換器5と、排気流を形成する排気用送風機6と、給気流を形成する給気用送風機7とを設けた換気ユニット8を設け、換気ユニット8の排気用連結口3に連結される排気流路9と、換気ユニット8の給気用連結口4に連結される給気流路10を仕切る仕切板11と、排気流の通る排気開口12を有し、排気流路9に設けられる排気ダンパー受13と、給気流の通る給気開口14を有し、給気流路10に設けられる給気ダンパー受15と、排気開口12を開閉する排気ダンパー16と、給気開口14を開閉する給気ダンパー17と、排気流路9と給気流路10を連通するように仕切板11に開口した循環開口18と、循環開口18を開閉する循環ダンパー19と、室外側に室外側排気口20と、室外側給気口21を設けた流路切換ユニット22を設ける。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the indoor side exhaust port 1 and the indoor side air supply port 2 are provided on the indoor side of one side surface, and the exhaust connection port 3 and the air supply connection port 4 are provided on the other side surface. A heat exchanger 5 that exchanges heat between the exhaust flow from the room and the supply air flow from the outside, an exhaust fan 6 that forms the exhaust flow, and an air supply fan 7 that forms the supply air flow are provided inside. An exhaust passage 9 provided with a ventilation unit 8, connected to the exhaust connection port 3 of the ventilation unit 8, and a partition plate 11 that partitions the supply passage 10 connected to the supply connection port 4 of the ventilation unit 8; An exhaust damper receiver 13 provided in the exhaust flow path 9 having an exhaust opening 12 through which the exhaust flow passes, and an air supply damper receiver 15 provided in the air supply flow path 10 having an air supply opening 14 through which the supply air flow passes, An exhaust damper 16 for opening and closing the exhaust opening 12, an air supply damper 17 for opening and closing the air supply opening 14, and an exhaust A circulation opening 18 opened in the partition plate 11 so as to communicate the flow path 9 and the air supply flow path 10, a circulation damper 19 that opens and closes the circulation opening 18, an outdoor exhaust outlet 20 on the outdoor side, and an outdoor air supply opening A flow path switching unit 22 provided with 21 is provided.

また、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17および循環ダンパー19を一体に設けて同時に開閉するように設け、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17および循環ダンパー19を同時に開閉駆動するダンパーモータ23を排気流路9内に設ける。   Further, the exhaust damper 16, the air supply damper 17 and the circulation damper 19 are integrally provided so as to be opened and closed at the same time, and the damper motor 23 for simultaneously opening and closing the exhaust damper 16, the air supply damper 17 and the circulation damper 19 is connected to the exhaust passage. 9 is provided.

また、空気温度を検出するセンサー手段24を流路切換ユニット22内の循環開口18近傍に設ける。センサー手段24は1つのC接点の温度センサー25により形成し、図4の電気回路図に示すように、C接点を有する温度センサー25とダンパーモータ23との間に、交互に導通するように第1のリミットスイッチ26aと第2のリミットスイッチ26bを並列に設けたリミットスイッチ26を直列に接続し、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17が閉位置にあるときは、第1のリミットスイッチ26aが閉状態を検出して第1のリミットスイッチ26aが開状態となり、ダンパーモータ23の電源回路は開いてダンパーモータ23への通電は停止されるように設ける。   A sensor means 24 for detecting the air temperature is provided in the vicinity of the circulation opening 18 in the flow path switching unit 22. The sensor means 24 is formed by a temperature sensor 25 having one C contact, and as shown in the electric circuit diagram of FIG. 4, the sensor means 24 is electrically connected between the temperature sensor 25 having the C contact and the damper motor 23 alternately. When the limit switch 26 in which the first limit switch 26a and the second limit switch 26b are provided in parallel is connected in series and the exhaust damper 16 and the supply damper 17 are in the closed position, the first limit switch 26a is closed. The first limit switch 26a is opened when the state is detected, the power supply circuit of the damper motor 23 is opened, and energization to the damper motor 23 is stopped.

上記構成において、通常の熱交換換気運転をおこなうときには図1に示すように、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17は開状態で、循環ダンパー19のみが閉状態で熱交換形換気装置を運転すると、排気用送風機6により室内の熱を帯びた室内空気が室内側排気口1より換気ユニット8内に吸い込まれ、排気空気は熱交換器5の一方の通路を通り、流路切換ユニット22の排気流路9を通り室外側排気口20より室外に排気される。一方給気用送風機7により室外の空気が室外側給気口21より給気流路10内に流入し、給気流路10より換気ユニット8に設けた熱交換器5内の他方の通路を通り、室内側給気口2より室内に給気され熱交換換気がおこなわれる。   In the above configuration, when a normal heat exchange ventilation operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 1, when the heat exchange type ventilator is operated with the exhaust damper 16 and the air supply damper 17 open and only the circulation damper 19 closed, The indoor air heated by the exhaust fan 6 is sucked into the ventilation unit 8 from the indoor exhaust port 1, and the exhaust air passes through one passage of the heat exchanger 5 and flows through the flow path switching unit 22. The air is exhausted from the outdoor exhaust port 20 through the passage 9 to the outside. On the other hand, outdoor air flows into the air supply passage 10 from the outdoor air supply port 21 by the air supply blower 7, passes through the other passage in the heat exchanger 5 provided in the ventilation unit 8 from the air supply passage 10, Air is supplied into the room through the indoor air supply port 2 and heat exchange ventilation is performed.

また、熱交換型換気装置を低温地域で使用した場合に、給気温度が低く、熱交換器5が結氷状態となるときには、センサー手段24が検知し、ダンパーモータ23により、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17および循環ダンパー19を駆動し、排気ダンパー16により排気開口12を閉鎖し、給気ダンパー17により給気開口14を閉鎖し、循環ダンパー19は循環開口18を開口し、図2に示す状態とすることにより、排気用送風機6が運転されると、室内側排気口1より換気ユニット8内に熱を保有している室内空気が吸い込まれ、排熱空気が熱交換器5内の一方の通路を通り、排熱空気に含まれる熱により熱交換器5の結氷が融解される。   Further, when the heat exchange type ventilator is used in a low temperature region, when the supply air temperature is low and the heat exchanger 5 is in an icing state, the sensor means 24 detects it and the damper motor 23 supplies the exhaust damper 16 to the supply air. The air damper 17 and the circulation damper 19 are driven, the exhaust opening 12 is closed by the exhaust damper 16, the air supply opening 14 is closed by the air supply damper 17, and the circulation damper 19 opens the circulation opening 18, as shown in FIG. By setting the state, when the exhaust fan 6 is operated, the indoor air holding heat is sucked into the ventilation unit 8 from the indoor exhaust port 1, and the exhaust heat air is one side of the heat exchanger 5. The ice in the heat exchanger 5 is melted by the heat contained in the exhaust heat air.

そして、熱交換器5を通り熱をうばわれたが未だ熱が残存している排気空気が、開口している循環開口18により給気流路10を介して再度熱交換器5の他方側の通路を通り、熱交換器5を加熱してさらに結氷が融解されることとなる。   Then, the exhaust air that has passed through the heat exchanger 5 and has been heated but the heat still remains is recirculated through the air supply passage 10 through the open circulation opening 18 and the passage on the other side of the heat exchanger 5 again. Then, the heat exchanger 5 is heated to further melt the ice.

次に、温度センサー25とダンパーモータ23および各ダンパーの動作関係を説明する。   Next, the operational relationship among the temperature sensor 25, the damper motor 23, and each damper will be described.

図4の状態では、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17を開放し、循環ダンパー19が循環開口を閉鎖している状態で、第1のリミットスイッチ26aが開でダンパーモータ23は停止している状態を示しており、温度センサー25は給気流路10の給気流と接触している状態となる。   In the state of FIG. 4, the exhaust damper 16 and the supply damper 17 are opened, the circulation damper 19 is closing the circulation opening, the first limit switch 26a is opened, and the damper motor 23 is stopped. The temperature sensor 25 is in contact with the supply airflow of the supply airflow path 10.

この状態において、熱交換形換気装置の運転が続行され、温度センサー25が給気流の低温度を感知し、熱交換器5が結氷状態に近づいたときには、温度センサー25の接点(A)から(B)に切り換わり、第2のリミットスイッチ26bを介して停止したダンパーモータ23に通電され、ダンパーモータ23が運転されて排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17が排気開口12と給気開口14を閉鎖し、循環ダンパー19が開放されて循環開口18が開口される。   In this state, the operation of the heat exchange ventilator is continued, and when the temperature sensor 25 senses the low temperature of the supply air flow and the heat exchanger 5 approaches the icing state, the contact (A) of the temperature sensor 25 ( B), the damper motor 23 that is stopped via the second limit switch 26b is energized, the damper motor 23 is operated, and the exhaust damper 16 and the supply damper 17 close the exhaust opening 12 and the supply opening 14. Then, the circulation damper 19 is opened and the circulation opening 18 is opened.

この状態になると、第1のリミットスイッチ26aは閉状態で、第2のリミットスイッチ26bは開状態となりダンパーモータ23への通電は停止される。   In this state, the first limit switch 26a is closed, the second limit switch 26b is opened, and energization to the damper motor 23 is stopped.

そして、室内側排気口1より排気された排気空気は、熱交換器5を通ったのち、循環開口18を通り給気流路10内に入り、給気流路10より再度熱交換器5を通り室内側給気口2に給気される循環流路29が形成されて、熱交換器5の結氷が融解されるようになり、温度センサー25で検知する温度が所定温度以上になったときには、温度センサー25の接点が(B)から(A)に切り換わり、第1のリミットスイッチ26aを介してダンパーモータ23に通電され、ダンパーモータ23により、排気ダンパー16と給気ダンパー17は開状態で循環ダンパー19は閉状態となり、通常の熱交換換気運転がおこなわれ、そのときの電気回路は図4に示す状態となり、温度センサー25は接点(A)と接続され、第1のリミットスイッチ26aは開状態となりダンパーモータ23への通電は停止される。   The exhaust air exhausted from the indoor exhaust port 1 passes through the heat exchanger 5, then passes through the circulation opening 18, enters the supply air channel 10, and passes through the heat exchanger 5 again from the supply air channel 10. When the circulation flow path 29 that is supplied to the inner air supply port 2 is formed and the icing of the heat exchanger 5 is melted, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 25 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, The contact of the sensor 25 is switched from (B) to (A), and the damper motor 23 is energized via the first limit switch 26a. The damper motor 23 causes the exhaust damper 16 and the supply damper 17 to circulate in an open state. The damper 19 is closed and normal heat exchange ventilation operation is performed. The electric circuit at that time is in the state shown in FIG. 4, the temperature sensor 25 is connected to the contact (A), and the first limit switch 26 is connected. The energization of the damper motor 23 in an open state is stopped.

このように実施の形態1の発明では、室内の排気流と室外からの給気流の熱交換をおこなう熱交換器5と、排気流を形成する排気用送風機6と、給気流を形成する給気用送風機7とを設けた換気ユニット8と、排気流路9と給気流路10を仕切る仕切板11と、排気流の通る排気開口12を有し、排気流路9に設けられる排気ダンパー受13と、給気流の通る給気開口14を有し、給気流路10に設けられる給気ダンパー受15と、排気開口12を開閉する排気ダンパー16と給気開口14を開閉する給気ダンパー17と、排気流路9と給気流路10を連通するように仕切板11に開口した循環開口18と、この循環開口18を開閉する循環ダンパー19と、各ダンパーを開閉するダンパーモータ23と、空気温度を検出するセンサー手段24とを設けた流路切換ユニット22とを備え、センサー手段24を流路切換ユニット22の給気流路10内の循環開口18近傍に設けたので、低温の室外からの空気と、高温の室内空気の2種類の気流が直接センサー手段24に当接するため、センサー手段24が給気流の温度と循環流の温度を検知し、各ダンパーを開閉することで室外空気の導入と室内空気の循環を切り換えることとなり、室外空気の導入と室内空気の循環を切り換えためのタイマー等が不要となりコストの低減と電気回路の簡略化を図ることができることとなる。   As described above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger 5 that performs heat exchange between the indoor exhaust flow and the supply airflow from the outside, the exhaust blower 6 that forms the exhaust flow, and the supply air that forms the supply airflow. Exhaust damper receiver 13 provided in the exhaust flow path 9 having a ventilation unit 8 provided with a blower 7, a partition plate 11 that partitions the exhaust flow path 9 and the air supply flow path 10, and an exhaust opening 12 through which the exhaust flow passes. And an air supply damper 15 provided in the air supply passage 10, an exhaust damper 16 for opening and closing the exhaust opening 12, and an air supply damper 17 for opening and closing the air supply opening 14. A circulation opening 18 that opens in the partition plate 11 so as to communicate the exhaust passage 9 and the air supply passage 10, a circulation damper 19 that opens and closes the circulation opening 18, a damper motor 23 that opens and closes each damper, and an air temperature. Sensor means 2 for detecting And the sensor means 24 is provided in the vicinity of the circulation opening 18 in the air supply flow path 10 of the flow path switching unit 22, so that air from the low temperature outdoor and high temperature indoor air are provided. Since the two types of airflows directly contact the sensor means 24, the sensor means 24 detects the temperature of the supply airflow and the temperature of the circulation flow, and switches between introduction of outdoor air and circulation of the indoor air by opening and closing each damper. This eliminates the need for a timer or the like for switching between the introduction of outdoor air and the circulation of room air, thereby reducing costs and simplifying the electrical circuit.

また、センサー手段24を、1つの温度センサ−25で形成したので、本来であれば2種類の気流の温度を感知するには、2つの温度センサーが必要であるのに対し、1つの温度センサー25で2種類の気流温度を感知することができ、低コストで回路の簡略化を図ることができることとなる。   Further, since the sensor means 24 is formed by one temperature sensor 25, originally two temperature sensors are necessary to sense the temperature of two kinds of air currents, whereas one temperature sensor. 25, two types of airflow temperatures can be sensed, and the circuit can be simplified at low cost.

また、センサー手段24を、C接点の温度センサー25で形成したので、当接する気流の温度に応じて接点を切り換えることができ、各ダンパーの開閉のどちらの場合においても、ダンパーモータ23への通電ができるため、ダンパーモータ23の駆動力を利用してダンパーの開閉ができ、ばね等を利用する場合と比較して風圧に負けずに確実に開閉ができるとともに、ダンパーが開閉するときの音の発生を防止でき、また、1つの温度センサー25でダンパーの開閉ができることによりコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができることとなる。   Further, since the sensor means 24 is formed by the temperature sensor 25 of the C contact, the contact can be switched according to the temperature of the abutting air current, and the current to the damper motor 23 is energized in both cases of opening and closing each damper. Therefore, it is possible to open and close the damper using the driving force of the damper motor 23, and it is possible to open and close more reliably without losing wind pressure than when using a spring or the like, and the sound of the damper when it opens and closes. Generation | occurrence | production can be prevented and a damper can be opened and closed by one temperature sensor 25, Therefore A cost reduction and simplification of an electric circuit can be aimed at.

(実施の形態2)
図5に示すように、センサー手段24Aの周囲を断熱材30で包囲して構成する。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 5, the sensor means 24 </ b> A is surrounded by a heat insulating material 30.

上記構成においては、気流の温度を検出するセンサー手段24Aは周囲を包囲する断熱材30の種類や厚みによって反応時間が異なるのを利用して、センサー手段24Aの感度を自在に調節することができ、ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節できるとともに、1つのセンサー手段24Aで対応できるので、タイマー等が不要となりコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができることとなる。   In the above configuration, the sensor means 24A for detecting the temperature of the airflow can freely adjust the sensitivity of the sensor means 24A by utilizing the fact that the reaction time varies depending on the type and thickness of the heat insulating material 30 surrounding the surroundings. The damper opening / closing time can be freely adjusted, and the single sensor means 24A can cope with it, so that a timer or the like is not required and the cost can be reduced and the electric circuit can be simplified.

(実施の形態3)
図6に示すように、温度センサー25Bに給気流が直接接触しないように囲い31を設け構成する。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 6, an enclosure 31 is provided so that the air supply air does not directly contact the temperature sensor 25B.

上記構成においては、温度センサー25Bに気流が直接接触する場合には所定温度の検出までの時間は短くなり、気流が直接接触しない場合には長くなることから、囲い31の形状を変えて温度センサー25Bに対応する気流の接触する度合いを変えることにより、排気ダンパー16Aと給気ダンパー17Aおよび循環ダンパー19Aの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともにタイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができる。   In the above configuration, when the airflow is in direct contact with the temperature sensor 25B, the time until detection of the predetermined temperature is shortened, and when the airflow is not in direct contact with the temperature sensor 25B, the time is increased. By changing the degree of contact of the airflow corresponding to 25B, the open / close time of the exhaust damper 16A, the supply damper 17A, and the circulation damper 19A can be freely adjusted, and a timer or the like becomes unnecessary, thereby reducing costs and electric circuit. Can be simplified.

(実施の形態4)
図7に示すように、循環開口18Aを通る循環流が温度センサー25Cに直接接触しないように囲い31Aを設け構成する。
(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIG. 7, an enclosure 31A is provided so that the circulating flow passing through the circulation opening 18A does not directly contact the temperature sensor 25C.

上記構成においては、温度センサー25Cの反応時間は循環気流が直接あたる場合には短くなり、循環気流が直接あたらない場合には長くなることから、囲い31Aの形状を変えて温度センサー25Cに対応する気流の接触する度合いを変えることにより、排気ダンパー16Bと給気ダンパー17Bおよび循環ダンパー19Bの開閉時間を自在に調節することができ、また、循環開口18Aより流入する空気量を2分するように囲い31Aを形成し、温度センサー25Cにあたる空気流を少なくして、温度センサー25Cの検出度合いを可変としても良いもので、タイマー等が不要となりコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができることとなる。   In the above configuration, the reaction time of the temperature sensor 25C is shortened when the circulating airflow is directly applied, and is increased when the circulating airflow is not applied directly, so that the shape of the enclosure 31A is changed to correspond to the temperature sensor 25C. By changing the degree of contact of the airflow, the opening / closing time of the exhaust damper 16B, the supply damper 17B, and the circulation damper 19B can be freely adjusted, and the amount of air flowing in from the circulation opening 18A is divided into two. The enclosure 31A may be formed to reduce the air flow corresponding to the temperature sensor 25C, and the degree of detection of the temperature sensor 25C may be variable, so that a timer or the like is not required, and costs can be reduced and electric circuits can be simplified. It becomes.

(実施の形態5)
図8および図9に示すように、循環ダンパー19Cの一部を温度センサー25Dの囲い31Bの役割をするように形成し構成する。
(Embodiment 5)
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a part of the circulation damper 19C is formed and configured to serve as an enclosure 31B of the temperature sensor 25D.

上記構成においては、循環ダンパー19Cが循環開口18Bを閉鎖した状態では、循環ダンパー19Cの一部に形成した囲い31Bが温度センサー25Dの囲いとなり、温度センサー25Dに直接給気流があたるのをさえぎるため、温度センサー25Dの反応時間が長くなることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となりコストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができる。   In the above configuration, in a state where the circulation damper 19C closes the circulation opening 18B, the enclosure 31B formed in a part of the circulation damper 19C serves as an enclosure for the temperature sensor 25D, and blocks the direct supply airflow to the temperature sensor 25D. Since the reaction time of the temperature sensor 25D becomes longer, the opening / closing time of each damper can be freely adjusted, a timer or the like is not required, and the cost can be reduced and the electric circuit can be simplified.

また、循環ダンパー19Cが循環開口18Bを開放した状態では、循環ダンパー19Cに形成した囲い31Bは循環流路29外に位置することとなる。   Further, in the state where the circulation damper 19C opens the circulation opening 18B, the enclosure 31B formed in the circulation damper 19C is located outside the circulation flow path 29.

(実施の形態6)
図10および図11に示すように、循環ダンパー19Dに温度センサー25Eを設け構成する。
(Embodiment 6)
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a temperature sensor 25E is provided in the circulation damper 19D.

上記構成においては、温度センサー25Eを、気流が直接あたる場所、また直接あたらない場所に調節して設けることができ、温度センサー25Eの反応時間を調節できることから、各ダンパーの開閉時間を自在に調節することができるとともに、タイマー等が不要となり、コストの低減および電気回路の簡略化を図ることができる。   In the above configuration, the temperature sensor 25E can be adjusted to be provided in a place where the airflow is directly applied or not, and since the reaction time of the temperature sensor 25E can be adjusted, the opening / closing time of each damper can be freely adjusted. In addition, a timer or the like is not necessary, and costs can be reduced and an electric circuit can be simplified.

(実施の形態7)
図12に示すように、温度センサー25Fに防水対策を施して構成する。
(Embodiment 7)
As shown in FIG. 12, the temperature sensor 25F is configured with waterproofing measures.

上記構成においては、温度センサー25F内に水が入ることが防止されることとなり、流路切換ユニット22A内で結露水が発生しても温度センサー25F内に水の侵入するのが防止でき安全性が高められることとなる。   In the above configuration, water can be prevented from entering the temperature sensor 25F, and even if condensed water is generated in the flow path switching unit 22A, it is possible to prevent water from entering the temperature sensor 25F. Will be enhanced.

室内の空気を循環する循環流路内に塵埃を除去する空気清浄手段を設け、室外の新鮮な空気を給気する給気流路に循環流路が連通する循環開口を設け、空気中の汚染度を検出する1つの汚染度検出センサーを給気流路の循環開口の近傍に設け、外気の給気と室内空気の清浄化を交互におこなえるようにできる空気清浄装置の用途にも適用できる。   An air cleaning means for removing dust is provided in the circulation flow path for circulating indoor air, and a circulation opening for communicating with the circulation flow path is provided in the air supply flow path for supplying fresh outdoor air. It is also possible to apply the present invention to an air purifier that can provide a single contamination degree detection sensor in the vicinity of the circulation opening of the air supply passage so that the supply of outside air and the cleaning of indoor air can be performed alternately.

本発明の実施の形態1の熱交換形換気装置の通常の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a normal state of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 1 of the present invention 同熱交換形換気装置の結氷の融解時の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the state of melting of ice in the heat exchange type ventilator 同熱交換形換気装置のダンパーを除いた流路切換ユニットの斜視図The perspective view of the flow-path switching unit except the damper of the heat exchange type ventilator 同熱交換形換気装置の温度センサーとダンパーモータの関係を示す回路図Circuit diagram showing the relationship between the temperature sensor and damper motor of the heat exchange ventilator 本発明の実施の形態2の熱交換形換気装置のセンサー手段の斜視図The perspective view of the sensor means of the heat exchange type ventilation apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態3の熱交換形換気装置の通常の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a normal state of the heat exchange ventilator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態4の熱交換形換気装置の結氷の融解時の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a state of melting of ice in the heat exchange type ventilator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態5の熱交換形換気装置の通常の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the normal state of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 5 of the present invention 同熱交換形換気装置の結氷の融解時の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the state of melting of ice in the heat exchange type ventilator 本発明の実施の形態6の熱交換形換気装置の通常の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing a normal state of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 6 of the present invention 同熱交換形換気装置の結氷の融解時の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the state of melting of ice in the heat exchange type ventilator 本発明の実施の形態7の熱交換形換気装置の通常の状態を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the normal state of the heat exchange type ventilator of Embodiment 7 of the present invention 従来の換気装置の凍結防止装置のダンパー部分の構成図Configuration diagram of damper part of anti-freezing device of conventional ventilator

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 熱交換器
6 排気用送風機
7 給気用送風機
8 換気ユニット
9 排気流路
10 給気流路
11 仕切板
12 排気開口
13 排気ダンパー受
14 給気開口
15 給気ダンパー受
16 排気ダンパー
17 給気ダンパー
18 循環開口
18A 循環開口
19 循環ダンパー
19C 循環ダンパー
19D 循環ダンパー
22 流路切換ユニット
23 ダンパーモータ
24 センサー手段
24A センサー手段
25 温度センサー
25B 温度センサー
25C 温度センサー
25D 温度センサー
25E 温度センサー
25F 温度センサー
30 断熱材
31 囲い
31A 囲い
31B 囲い
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Heat exchanger 6 Exhaust blower 7 Supply air blower 8 Ventilation unit 9 Exhaust flow path 10 Supply air flow path 11 Partition plate 12 Exhaust opening 13 Exhaust damper receiver 14 Supply air opening 15 Supply air damper receiver 16 Exhaust damper 17 Supply air damper 18 circulation opening 18A circulation opening 19 circulation damper 19C circulation damper 19D circulation damper 22 flow path switching unit 23 damper motor 24 sensor means 24A sensor means 25 temperature sensor 25B temperature sensor 25C temperature sensor 25D temperature sensor 25E temperature sensor 25F temperature sensor 30 heat insulating material 31 enclosure 31A enclosure 31B enclosure

Claims (9)

室内の排気流と、室外からの給気流の熱交換をおこなう熱交換器と、前記排気流を形成する排気用送風機と、前記給気流を形成する給気用送風機とを設けた換気ユニットと、排気流路と給気流路を仕切る仕切板と、前記排気流の通る排気開口を有し、前記排気流路に設けられる排気ダンパー受と、前記給気流の通る給気開口有し、前記給気流路に設けられる給気ダンパー受と、前記排気開口を開閉する排気ダンパーと、前記給気開口を開閉する給気ダンパーと、前記排気流路と前記給気流路を連通するように前記仕切板に開口した循環開口と、この循環開口を開閉する循環ダンパーと、前記各ダンパーを開閉するダンパーモータと、空気温度を検出し、前記各ダンパーを開閉制御するセンサー手段とを設けた流路切換ユニットとを備え、前記センサー手段を前記流路切換ユニットの前記給気流と前記循環開口を通る循環流がともに接触する位置に設けた熱交換形換気装置。 A ventilation unit provided with an indoor exhaust flow, a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange of an air supply air flow from outside, an exhaust fan that forms the exhaust flow, and an air supply fan that forms the air supply flow; A partition plate that divides the exhaust flow path and the supply air flow path; an exhaust opening through which the exhaust flow passes; an exhaust damper receiver provided in the exhaust flow path; an air supply opening through which the supply air flow passes; An air supply damper receiver provided on the road, an exhaust damper that opens and closes the exhaust opening, an air supply damper that opens and closes the air supply opening, and the partition plate so as to communicate the exhaust passage and the supply passage. A flow path switching unit provided with an open circulation opening, a circulation damper that opens and closes the circulation opening, a damper motor that opens and closes each of the dampers, and a sensor means that detects air temperature and controls the opening and closing of each of the dampers; Comprising Heat exchange type ventilator of the Nsa means provided at a position where the circulation flow through the supply air flow and the circulation opening of the flow path switching unit together contacts. センサー手段を、1つの温度センサーで形成した請求項1記載の熱交換形換気装置。 2. The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 1, wherein the sensor means is formed by a single temperature sensor. センサー手段を、C接点の温度センサーで形成した請求項2記載の熱交換形換気装置。 3. The heat exchange type ventilator according to claim 2, wherein the sensor means is a C-contact temperature sensor. センサー手段の周囲を断熱材で包囲した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sensor means is surrounded by a heat insulating material. センサー手段に給気流が直接接触しないように囲いを設けた請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an enclosure is provided so that the air supply air does not directly contact the sensor means. 循環開口を通る循環流がセンサー手段に直接接触しないように囲いを設けた請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an enclosure is provided so that the circulating flow through the circulation opening does not directly contact the sensor means. 循環ダンパーの一部をセンサー手段の囲いの役割をするように形成した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a part of the circulation damper is formed to serve as an enclosure for the sensor means. 循環ダンパーにセンサー手段を設けた請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange type ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a sensor means is provided in the circulation damper. センサー手段に防水対策を施した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換形換気装置。 The heat exchange ventilator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sensor means is waterproofed.
JP2005366074A 2005-12-14 2005-12-20 Heat exchange type ventilation device Pending JP2007170713A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

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JP2005366074A JP2007170713A (en) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 Heat exchange type ventilation device
PCT/JP2006/308838 WO2007069349A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2006-04-27 Heat exchange type ventilator
KR1020087012931A KR100993445B1 (en) 2005-12-14 2006-04-27 Heat exchange type ventilator
CN201210191193.4A CN102661621B (en) 2005-12-14 2006-04-27 Heat exchange type ventilator
CN2006800445672A CN101317041B (en) 2005-12-14 2006-04-27 Heat exchange type ventilator
EP06745766.3A EP1962030B1 (en) 2005-12-14 2006-04-27 Heat exchange type ventilator

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JP2013148299A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ventilation device
US8955764B1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-02-17 Ahmd Abdallah Al-Jassem Qanaei Building heat exchange system
CN105444956A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-03-30 湖北博士隆科技股份有限公司 Cooling air-exchange mechanism of integrated detection device for sealing performance of riveting plug
JP2017062095A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilator
CN107923641A (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-04-17 三菱电机株式会社 Heat exchange ventilating device
JP2021042899A (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilation device
JP7507736B2 (en) 2021-10-27 2024-06-28 三菱電機株式会社 Heat exchange ventilation system

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JPS6217743A (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-26 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Photographic sensitive material
JPS63190837A (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-08-08 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Conversion of alcohol to homologue thereof
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013148299A (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-08-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ventilation device
US8955764B1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-02-17 Ahmd Abdallah Al-Jassem Qanaei Building heat exchange system
CN105444956A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-03-30 湖北博士隆科技股份有限公司 Cooling air-exchange mechanism of integrated detection device for sealing performance of riveting plug
CN105444956B (en) * 2014-12-06 2018-05-22 湖北博士隆科技股份有限公司 The cool-down ventilation machine structure of riveting plug leakproofness integrated detection device
JP2017062095A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilator
WO2017051524A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchanging ventilation device
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CN107923641A (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-04-17 三菱电机株式会社 Heat exchange ventilating device
CN107923641B (en) * 2015-10-29 2019-10-25 三菱电机株式会社 Heat exchange ventilating device
JP2021042899A (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange type ventilation device
JP7340742B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2023-09-08 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat exchange ventilation system
JP7507736B2 (en) 2021-10-27 2024-06-28 三菱電機株式会社 Heat exchange ventilation system

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