JP2007170336A - Supporting structure of cover member - Google Patents

Supporting structure of cover member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007170336A
JP2007170336A JP2005372132A JP2005372132A JP2007170336A JP 2007170336 A JP2007170336 A JP 2007170336A JP 2005372132 A JP2005372132 A JP 2005372132A JP 2005372132 A JP2005372132 A JP 2005372132A JP 2007170336 A JP2007170336 A JP 2007170336A
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cover member
intake manifold
support
engine
shaft
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JP2005372132A
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JP4645439B2 (en
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Fusatoshi Tanaka
房利 田中
拓哉 ▲濱▼田
Takuya Hamada
Ichiro Ito
一郎 伊藤
Yoshihiko Imamura
善彦 今村
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2005372132A priority Critical patent/JP4645439B2/en
Priority to CNA2006101720024A priority patent/CN1991140A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support structure of a cover member for an engine and an intake manifold which improves cover-member-supporting strength while ensuring an ease of assembling the cover member. <P>SOLUTION: The support structure of the cover member covering the upper part of the engine and the intake manifold is provided with a support mechanism installed in the intake manifold so as to support the cover member while being locked with a locking part of the cover member. The support mechanism comprises a base part integrally formed on the top face of the intake manifold, a shaft-like part which is formed continuously with the base part and extends orthogonally to the direction of engine-cylinder row in a plan view, a nearly cylindrical elastic member mounted to the shaft-like part, and a support part which is formed integrally on the top face of the intake manifold and positioned below the shaft-like part and the elastic member so as to restrict downward displacement of the members. A clamp member is provided on the side of the bottom face of the cover member in the locking part so as to clamp the elastic member in the state in which the cover member is assembled to the intake manifold. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、エンジン及び該エンジンの一側に設けられた吸気マニホールドの上方を覆うカバー部材の支持構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an engine and a support structure for a cover member that covers an upper portion of an intake manifold provided on one side of the engine.

周知の通り、車両のエンジンルームに搭載されるエンジンの上部や周囲には、ハーネス,ホース類が錯綜されることから、ボンネットを開けた状態での見栄えは必ずしも良いものでなく、また、一方で、エンジンからの各種放射音がダッシュパネルを透過して車室に侵入することが知られている。近年では、かかる問題を改善するために、エンジン上方を覆うカバー部材が適用されることが一般的となってきている。   As is well known, harnesses and hoses are complicated in the upper and surrounding parts of the engine mounted in the engine room of the vehicle, so the appearance with the hood opened is not necessarily good. It is known that various radiated sounds from the engine penetrate the dash panel and enter the passenger compartment. In recent years, in order to improve such a problem, it has become common to apply a cover member that covers the upper part of the engine.

この種のカバー部材による所期の効果を拡大するには、エンジン上方のできるだけ広い範囲をカバーリングすることが望ましい。その1つとして、エンジン本体とともに、エンジン側方に取り付けられた吸気マニホールドの上方まで覆うカバー部材が知られている。このようなカバー部材を支持するために、カバー部材とエンジンのヘッドカバー及び吸気マニホールドと間には、少なくとも3箇所の支持位置が必要となるが、そもそもエンジンと吸気マニホールドは別体であり、相互の表面上の位置精度を良好に確保し得ないこともあることから、位置精度について多少のバラツキがある場合にも、カバー部材の組付け性に影響がないよう支持構造を構成することが望ましい。また、この支持構造においては、カバー部材が、エンジン駆動による新たな駆動源とならないように弾性体を介して支持されることが望ましい。更に、エンジンのメンテナンスを考慮すると、支持構造はできるだけシンプルであることが望ましい。   In order to expand the desired effect of this type of cover member, it is desirable to cover the widest possible range above the engine. As one of them, a cover member that covers up to an upper portion of an intake manifold attached to the side of the engine together with the engine body is known. In order to support such a cover member, at least three support positions are required between the cover member and the engine head cover and the intake manifold. In the first place, the engine and the intake manifold are separate from each other. Since the positional accuracy on the surface may not be ensured satisfactorily, it is desirable to configure the support structure so that the assembling property of the cover member is not affected even if the positional accuracy varies slightly. In this support structure, it is desirable that the cover member be supported via an elastic body so as not to become a new drive source driven by the engine. Furthermore, considering engine maintenance, it is desirable that the support structure be as simple as possible.

本出願人は、かかる要望に応じる吸気マニホールド上でのカバー部材の支持構造として、特願2004−224517号明細書で開示されるように、エンジンの気筒列方向と直交する方向に延びるボス部を補強リブで支える構造を吸気マニホールドの成形時に一体成形し、弾性筒部材を嵌めた金属製の棒状部材をボス部に捩り込みボス部前方に突出させ、該棒状部材に対して、カバー部材側に取り付けた断面C字状の爪部材を上方から嵌め込むものを開発した。この支持構造によれば、エンジンと吸気マニホールドとの位置バラツキがあっても、エンジンの気筒列方向と直交する方向に延びる棒状部材,爪部材のスナップ弾力,弾性筒部材の変形自由度などにより吸収でき、所期の目的を達成することができる。   As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-224517, the present applicant has provided a boss portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder row direction of the engine as a support structure for the cover member on the intake manifold in response to such a request. The structure supported by the reinforcing ribs is integrally formed at the time of forming the intake manifold, and a metal bar member fitted with an elastic cylinder member is twisted into the boss part and protrudes forward of the boss part. A claw member with a C-shaped cross section attached was developed from above. According to this support structure, even if there is a variation in position between the engine and the intake manifold, it is absorbed by a rod-like member extending in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder row direction of the engine, the snap elasticity of the claw member, the degree of freedom of deformation of the elastic cylinder member, etc. Can achieve the intended purpose.

特開2005−248788号公報JP 2005-248788 A

しかしながら、エンジン及び吸気マニホールド上方からのカバー部材の組付け時に、力の加減によっては棒状部材に作用する曲げ力がボス部に過度に作用し、これにより、ボス部にクラックが発生するおそれがある。この要因の1つとしては、樹脂製のボス部に対する金属製棒状部材の捩り込みの程度のバラツキが考えられる。
なお、従来では、例えば特開2005−248788号公報(特許文献1)に、吸気マニホールドを覆うカバー部材の支持構造が開示されるが、これには単に吸気マニホールドのみにカバー部材が支持される構造が示されるに過ぎない。
However, when the cover member is assembled from above the engine and the intake manifold, the bending force acting on the rod-like member may act excessively on the boss portion depending on the amount of force, which may cause cracks in the boss portion. . As one of the factors, a variation in the degree of twisting of the metal rod-like member with respect to the resin boss portion can be considered.
Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-248788 (Patent Document 1) discloses a support structure for a cover member that covers the intake manifold, but this includes a structure in which the cover member is supported only by the intake manifold. Is only shown.

この発明は、上記技術的課題に鑑みてなされたもので、比較的シンプルな構成で、カバー部材の組付け容易性を確保しつつ、カバー部材に対する支持強度を向上させることができるエンジン及び吸気マニホールド用のカバー部材の支持構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above technical problem, and has an engine and an intake manifold capable of improving support strength for a cover member while ensuring ease of assembly of the cover member with a relatively simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a support structure for a cover member.

そこで、本願の請求項1に係る発明は、エンジン及び該エンジンの一側に設けられた吸気マニホールドの上方を覆うカバー部材の支持構造において、上記エンジンに設けられ、上記カバー部材側の第1の係合部と係合しつつ該カバー部材を支持する第1の支持機構部と、上記吸気マニホールドに設けられ、上記カバー部材側の第2の係合部と係合しつつ該カバー部材を支持する第2の支持機構部と、を備えており、該第2の支持機構部が、上記吸気マニホールドの上面に一体に形成された基部と、該基部に連続して形成され、平面視で上記エンジンの気筒列方向と直交する方向に延びる軸状部と、略円筒状の弾性部材であって、上記軸状部が筒内に嵌挿されるように該軸状部に対して取り付けられる弾性部材と、上記吸気マニホールドの上面に一体に形成され、上記軸状部及び該軸状部に取り付けられた弾性部材の下方に位置し、該軸状部及び弾性部材の下方変位を規制するサポート部と、を有する一方、上記第2の係合部が、上記カバー部材の下面側で、上記第2の支持機構部側の弾性部材に対向する部位に設けられ、上記吸気マニホールドに対するカバー部材の組付け状態にて該弾性部材を挟持するクランプ部材を有していることを特徴としたものである。   Accordingly, an invention according to claim 1 of the present application is provided in the engine in a support structure for a cover member that covers an upper portion of an engine and an intake manifold provided on one side of the engine. A first support mechanism for supporting the cover member while engaging with the engagement portion; and the cover member is supported on the intake manifold and engaged with the second engagement portion on the cover member side. A second support mechanism portion, and the second support mechanism portion is formed integrally with the upper surface of the intake manifold, and is formed continuously with the base portion. A shaft-shaped portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder row direction of the engine and a substantially cylindrical elastic member, the elastic member being attached to the shaft-shaped portion so that the shaft-shaped portion is fitted into the cylinder And the top surface of the intake manifold And a support portion that is integrally formed and is positioned below the shaft-shaped portion and the elastic member attached to the shaft-shaped portion and restricts the downward displacement of the shaft-shaped portion and the elastic member. Is provided at a portion facing the elastic member on the second support mechanism portion side on the lower surface side of the cover member, and holds the elastic member in the assembled state of the cover member to the intake manifold. It is characterized by having a clamping member.

また、本願の請求項2に係る発明は、上記請求項1に係る発明において、上記吸気マニホールドが、樹脂射出成形されてなる複数の分割成形体が接合されて構成され、上記基部,軸状部,サポート部が、いずれか1つの分割成形体の型抜き方向に沿って延びるように形成されている、ことを特徴としたものである。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the intake manifold is configured by joining a plurality of divided molded bodies formed by resin injection molding, and the base portion and the shaft-shaped portion. The support portion is formed so as to extend along the die-cutting direction of any one of the divided molded bodies.

更に、本願の請求項3に係る発明は、上記請求項2に係る発明において、上記吸気マニホールドが、エンジンの一側に配置されたサージタンク部と、該サージタンク部から上方に延び湾曲してエンジンに連結される分岐管部とを備えており、互いに接合される上記分割成形体間の接合ラインが略鉛直平面に沿って延びる、ことを特徴としたものである。   Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the intake manifold includes a surge tank portion disposed on one side of the engine and a curve extending upward from the surge tank portion. And a branch pipe portion connected to the engine, and a joining line between the divided molded bodies that are joined to each other extends along a substantially vertical plane.

また、更に、本願の請求項4に係る発明は、上記請求項3に係る発明において、上記基部が、上記接合ラインの近傍に配置され、該接合ラインをなす分割成形体の一方に形成されるとともに、該基部から、上記軸状部,サポート部及び該サポート部を支持するリブが、他方の分割成形体の上方に延びるように形成されている、ことを特徴としたものである。   Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, in the invention according to claim 3, the base portion is disposed in the vicinity of the joining line, and is formed on one of the divided molded bodies forming the joining line. In addition, the shaft portion, the support portion, and the rib supporting the support portion are formed so as to extend above the other divided molded body from the base portion.

また、更に、本願の請求項5に係る発明は、上記請求項3に係る発明において、上記基部が、上記接合ラインの近傍に配置され、該接合ラインをなす分割成形体の一方に形成されるとともに、該基部から、上記軸状部及びサポート部が、該基部が形成される分割成形体の上方に延びるように形成され、上記サポート部を支持するリブが、該サポート部の下方で上記基部が形成される分割成形体の上面との間に形成されている、ことを特徴としたものである。   Furthermore, the invention according to claim 5 of the present application is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the base portion is disposed in the vicinity of the joining line and is formed on one of the divided molded bodies forming the joining line. In addition, the shaft-like portion and the support portion are formed so as to extend from the base portion above the divided molded body on which the base portion is formed, and a rib for supporting the support portion is provided below the support portion. It is formed between the upper surface of the divided molded body in which is formed.

本願の請求項1に係る発明によれば、第2の支持機構部において、軸状部及び弾性部材の下方変位を規制するサポート部が設けられるため、吸気マニホールド側に設けられる支持機構部を比較的簡単な構成としながら、カバー部材の組付け容易さを確保しつつ、支持強度を向上させることができる。   According to the invention according to claim 1 of the present application, since the support portion for restricting the downward displacement of the shaft-like portion and the elastic member is provided in the second support mechanism portion, the support mechanism portion provided on the intake manifold side is compared. The support strength can be improved while ensuring the ease of assembling the cover member with a simple structure.

また、本願の請求項2に係る発明によれば、基部,軸状部,サポート部が、いずれか1つの分割成形体の型抜き方向に沿って延びるように形成されるため、基部,軸状部及びサポート部の成形を容易化することができる。   Further, according to the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, since the base portion, the shaft-like portion, and the support portion are formed so as to extend along the die-cutting direction of any one divided molded body, the base portion, the shaft-like shape are formed. The molding of the part and the support part can be facilitated.

更に、本願の請求項3に係る発明によれば、互いに接合される分割成形体間の接合ラインが略鉛直平面に沿って延びるため、吸気マニホールドの構造を簡素化することができる。   Further, according to the invention of claim 3 of the present application, since the joining line between the divided molded bodies to be joined extends along a substantially vertical plane, the structure of the intake manifold can be simplified.

また、更に、本願の請求項4に係る発明によれば、一方の分割成形体に形成された軸状部,サポート部及び該サポート部を支持するリブが、隣接する他の分割成形体の上方に延びるように形成されることで、カバー部材に対する支持強度を確保することができる。   Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, the shaft-shaped portion formed on one of the divided molded bodies, the support portion, and the rib supporting the support portion are located above the other adjacent divided molded body. By forming so as to extend in the direction, it is possible to ensure the support strength for the cover member.

また、更に、本願の請求項5に係る発明によれば、サポート部を支持するリブが、該サポート部の下方で上記基部が形成される分割成形体の上面との間に形成されるため、カバー部材に対する支持強度を一層向上させることができる。   Furthermore, according to the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, the rib that supports the support portion is formed between the upper surface of the divided molded body on which the base portion is formed below the support portion. The support strength for the cover member can be further improved.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
(実施形態1)
図1乃至図8は、本発明の実施形態1を説明するもので、図1は、カバー部材30の支持構造を備えたエンジン10及び吸気マニホールド20、並びに、それらから取り外された状態にあるカバー部材を示す分解斜視図である。なお、この図では、エンジン10のシリンダブロック2及びその周辺に設けられた種々の補機が、それらの外形のみ、仮想線(一点鎖線)で示されている。また、図1において、紙面右手前側は、エンジン10の後ろ側に対応し、また、紙面左奥側は、エンジンの前側に対応する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
FIGS. 1 to 8 illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an engine 10 and an intake manifold 20 having a support structure for a cover member 30, and a cover removed therefrom. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a member. In this figure, the cylinder block 2 of the engine 10 and the various auxiliary devices provided in the periphery thereof are shown by phantom lines (dashed lines) only in their outer shapes. In FIG. 1, the right front side of the paper corresponds to the rear side of the engine 10, and the back left side of the paper corresponds to the front side of the engine.

このエンジン10は、シリンダブロック2と、シリンダブロック2の上側に配設されるシリンダヘッド3とからなるエンジン本体部4を有し、該エンジン本体部4の長手方向D1に沿って、4つの気筒が配列された直列4気筒エンジンである。エンジンルーム(不図示)内において、エンジン10は、その本体部4の長手方向が車体前後方向に平行になるように、かつ、エンジン1に組み込まれるクランクシャフト(不図示)が車幅方向に沿って延びるように、横置きに配置される。このエンジン1の後側には、変速機(不図示)が配設される。   The engine 10 has an engine main body portion 4 including a cylinder block 2 and a cylinder head 3 disposed on the upper side of the cylinder block 2, and four cylinders are arranged along a longitudinal direction D1 of the engine main body portion 4. Is an in-line four-cylinder engine. In the engine room (not shown), the engine 10 has a crankshaft (not shown) incorporated in the engine 1 along the vehicle width direction so that the longitudinal direction of the main body 4 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. It is arranged horizontally so as to extend. A transmission (not shown) is disposed on the rear side of the engine 1.

また、シリンダヘッド3の上側には、シリンダヘッドカバー5が配設されている。更に、エンジン本体部4の側部(図1の紙面左手前側)には、各気筒内に吸気を導入するための吸気マニホールド20が配設されている。吸気マニホールド20は4本の分岐管部21A,21B,21C,21Dを備え、各分岐管部は、エンジン本体部4内に構成される各気筒に対して連通する。   A cylinder head cover 5 is disposed above the cylinder head 3. Further, an intake manifold 20 for introducing intake air into each cylinder is disposed on the side of the engine body 4 (the left front side in FIG. 1). The intake manifold 20 includes four branch pipe portions 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D, and each branch pipe portion communicates with each cylinder configured in the engine main body portion 4.

図1に示すように、吸気マニホールド20の上方及びエンジン10と吸気マニホールド20との間には、図示しない吸気流動制御弁や可変吸気バルブを作動させる負圧アクチュエータに負圧供給を行うソレノイド弁へのハーネス,エンジン10の各気筒の点火プラグへのハーネス等のハーネス類,デリバリパイプ等の配管が錯綜している。本実施形態1では、エンジン10の上方と吸気マニホールド20の上方とを覆う形状を有する樹脂製のカバー部材30が採用され、これらのハーネス類や配管は、エンジン10及び吸気マニホールド20の上方で支持されるカバー部材30により概ね覆われる。これにより、意匠性の向上に加え、エンジンからの各種騒音の放射を抑制することができる。なお、特に図示しないが、カバー部材30の表面には、強度を高める複数の線状のリブが一体に設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, a solenoid valve that supplies negative pressure to a negative pressure actuator that operates an intake flow control valve and a variable intake valve (not shown) between the intake manifold 20 and between the engine 10 and the intake manifold 20. , Harnesses such as harnesses to the ignition plugs of the cylinders of the engine 10, and piping such as delivery pipes are complicated. In the first embodiment, a resin cover member 30 having a shape covering the upper side of the engine 10 and the upper side of the intake manifold 20 is adopted, and these harnesses and piping are supported above the engine 10 and the intake manifold 20. The cover member 30 is generally covered. Thereby, in addition to the improvement in designability, radiation of various noises from the engine can be suppressed. Although not particularly illustrated, a plurality of linear ribs that increase strength may be integrally provided on the surface of the cover member 30.

本実施形態1では、エンジン10の上面側に2つの支持機構部(第1の支持機構部)11が設けられるとともに、吸気マニホールド20の上面側に2つの支持機構部(第2の支持機構部)50が設けられており、カバー部材30は、エンジン10及び吸気マニホールド20の上方で、計4点で安定して支持される。他方、カバー部材30の下面側(エンジン及び吸気マニホールド20に対向する側)には、第1及び第2の支持機構部11,50にそれぞれ係合する第1及び第2の係合部40,60が設けられている。   In the first embodiment, two support mechanism portions (first support mechanism portions) 11 are provided on the upper surface side of the engine 10, and two support mechanism portions (second support mechanism portions) are provided on the upper surface side of the intake manifold 20. ) 50 and the cover member 30 is stably supported at a total of four points above the engine 10 and the intake manifold 20. On the other hand, on the lower surface side of the cover member 30 (side facing the engine and the intake manifold 20), the first and second engaging portions 40, which are engaged with the first and second support mechanism portions 11, 50, respectively. 60 is provided.

まず、エンジン10の上面側(具体的にはシリンダヘッドカバー5)に設けられた第1の支持機構部11と、それに対応する第1の係合部40とについて説明する。本実施形態1では、第1の支持機構部11が、エンジンヘッドカバー5のコーナ部(吸気マニホールド20から遠方にあるコーナ部)に配設されている。図2は、エンジン10側に設けられた第1の支持機構部11とカバー部材30側に設けられた第1の係合部40との係合状態をあらわす断面説明図である。第1の支持機構部11は、エンジン10の上面に形成されたボス部11aを備える。ボス部11aの中心には穴が設けられており、ここにピン部材11bの下部11b”が圧入されている。ピン部材11bの上部11b’には雄ネジが刻設され、該雄ネジに係合部材11cの下部が螺合する。係合部材11cは中空の軸をなし、その下部の内周にはピン部材11bの上部11b'と螺合する雌ネジが刻設されている。係合部材11cはピン部材11bを介して、エンジン10の上方ヘボス部11aから立設された態様で配設されている。係合部材11cの上部には、その周面に凹凸が設けられた係合部11c'が形成されている。係合部11c'にはその外周面から大きく突出した座部11c”が含まれる。   First, the 1st support mechanism part 11 provided in the upper surface side (specifically cylinder head cover 5) of the engine 10 and the 1st engaging part 40 corresponding to it are demonstrated. In the first embodiment, the first support mechanism portion 11 is disposed at a corner portion of the engine head cover 5 (a corner portion far from the intake manifold 20). FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between the first support mechanism portion 11 provided on the engine 10 side and the first engagement portion 40 provided on the cover member 30 side. The first support mechanism portion 11 includes a boss portion 11 a formed on the upper surface of the engine 10. A hole is provided in the center of the boss portion 11a, and a lower portion 11b ″ of the pin member 11b is press-fitted therein. A male screw is engraved on the upper portion 11b ′ of the pin member 11b, and the male screw is engaged therewith. The lower part of the coupling member 11c is screwed in. The engaging member 11c has a hollow shaft, and a female screw that engages with the upper part 11b 'of the pin member 11b is engraved on the inner periphery of the lower part. The member 11c is disposed in such a manner that the member 11c is erected from the upper heboss portion 11a of the engine 10 via a pin member 11b. A portion 11c ′ is formed, and the engaging portion 11c ′ includes a seat portion 11c ″ that largely protrudes from the outer peripheral surface thereof.

第1の係合部40は、カバー部材30本体下面から下方へ突出した円筒状の取付部41を備える。取付部41の内部には、ゴム等からなる中空の弾性部材42が取り付けられている。取付部41の周壁には、部分的にスリット41aが設けられており、弾性部材42の外周面から突出した鍔部42aがこのスリット41aに嵌合することで、弾性部材42が取付部41の内部に取り付けられる。また、弾性部材42の内周面には内側へ突出する鍔部42bが設けられている。   The first engagement portion 40 includes a cylindrical attachment portion 41 that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the cover member 30 main body. A hollow elastic member 42 made of rubber or the like is attached inside the attachment portion 41. A slit 41 a is partially provided on the peripheral wall of the attachment portion 41, and the flange 42 a protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member 42 is fitted into the slit 41 a, so that the elastic member 42 is attached to the attachment portion 41. Mounted inside. Further, the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 42 is provided with a flange 42b that protrudes inward.

カバー部材30をエンジン10に装着する場合には、エンジン10の上方からカバー部材30側の第1の係合部40をエンジン10側の第1の支持機構部11へ押し込み、弾性部材42の下面が、係合部材11cの座部11c”に突き当たるまで押し込む。これにより、弾性部材42の鍔部42bが係合部材11cの係合部11c’外周面の凹部に嵌り込んで第1の係合部40と第1の支持機構部11とが係合することになる。また、カバー部材30を外す時には、カバー部材10をエンジン10の上方へ持ち上げると、弾性部材42の弾性変形により係合部材11cとの係合が解除される。   When the cover member 30 is mounted on the engine 10, the first engagement portion 40 on the cover member 30 side is pushed into the first support mechanism portion 11 on the engine 10 side from above the engine 10, and the lower surface of the elastic member 42 Is pushed until it hits the seat 11c ″ of the engaging member 11c. As a result, the flange portion 42b of the elastic member 42 fits into the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface of the engaging portion 11c ′ of the engaging member 11c, and the first engagement. The portion 40 and the first support mechanism portion 11 are engaged.When the cover member 30 is removed, when the cover member 10 is lifted above the engine 10, the engagement member is caused by elastic deformation of the elastic member 42. The engagement with 11c is released.

このように、本実施形態では、第1の支持機構部11と第1の係合部40との係合及び解除が簡易に行えるようにしているが、例えば、ネジ等の締結手段等、他の方式を採用してもよい。なお、本実施形態では、第1の支持機構部11及び第1の係合部40の組がもう一組み設けられているが、それらの構造は図2を参照して説明したものと同様であるため、ここでは、それ以上の説明を省略する。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the first support mechanism 11 and the first engagement portion 40 can be easily engaged and released, but for example, a fastening means such as a screw or the like. The method may be adopted. In the present embodiment, another set of the first support mechanism portion 11 and the first engagement portion 40 is provided, but the structure thereof is the same as that described with reference to FIG. Therefore, further explanation is omitted here.

続いて、吸気マニホールド20の上面側に設けられた第2の支持機構部50と、それに対応する第2の係合部60とについて説明する。図3は、エンジン本体部4の側部に取り付けられた吸気マニホールド20の正面図であり、また、図4は、図3中のA−A線に沿った断面矢視図である。なお、図3及び4では、エンジン10が省略される。   Next, the second support mechanism portion 50 provided on the upper surface side of the intake manifold 20 and the second engagement portion 60 corresponding thereto will be described. FIG. 3 is a front view of the intake manifold 20 attached to the side portion of the engine body 4, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. 3 and 4, the engine 10 is omitted.

本実施形態1では、図3からよく分かるように、第2の支持機構部50が、吸気マニホールド20の上面側で、左右両側の分岐管部21a,21dに対して左右対称に設けられている。吸気マニホールド20は、アウタ分割成形体20A,ミドル分割成形体20B,インナ分割成形体20Cの3つの分割成形体が組み合わせられて構成されるもので、本実施形態1では、第2の支持機構部50が、ミドル分割体20Bに一体に形成される。   In the first embodiment, as can be clearly seen from FIG. 3, the second support mechanism portion 50 is provided on the upper surface side of the intake manifold 20 so as to be symmetrical with respect to the left and right branch pipe portions 21 a and 21 d. . The intake manifold 20 is configured by combining three divided molded bodies, that is, an outer divided molded body 20A, a middle divided molded body 20B, and an inner divided molded body 20C. In the first embodiment, the second support mechanism section is formed. 50 is formed integrally with the middle divided body 20B.

図4に示すように、吸気マニホールド20は、エンジン10の側部に配置されたサージタンク部24を備えており、分岐管部21c(分岐管部21a,21b及び21dも同様)は、サージタンク部24から上方に延び湾曲してエンジン10に連結される。本実施形態1では、図4に示すように、吸気マニホールド20の構造の簡素化を図り、互いに接合されるアウタ分割成形体20Aとミドル分割成形体20Bとが、それらがなす接合ラインL1が略鉛直平面に沿って延びるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the intake manifold 20 includes a surge tank portion 24 disposed on the side of the engine 10, and the branch pipe portion 21c (the same applies to the branch pipe portions 21a, 21b, and 21d). It extends upward from the portion 24 and is curved and connected to the engine 10. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the structure of the intake manifold 20 is simplified, and the outer divided molded body 20 </ b> A and the middle divided molded body 20 </ b> B that are joined to each other have a joint line L <b> 1 formed by them. It is formed so as to extend along a vertical plane.

また、第2の支持機構部50は、その長手方向D2がミドル分割成形体20Bの型割面S1と略直交する方向に設定されており、ミドル分割成形体20Bの型抜き方向と同じ方向に突出して形成されることになる。なお、第2の支持機構部50は、本実施形態1において、分岐管部21a及び21dの上面に形成されるため、図4では、仮想線(2点鎖線)で示される。   Further, the second support mechanism portion 50 has a longitudinal direction D2 set in a direction substantially orthogonal to the mold split surface S1 of the middle split molded body 20B, and is in the same direction as the mold release direction of the middle split molded body 20B. It will be formed protruding. In addition, since the 2nd support mechanism part 50 is formed in the upper surface of the branch pipe parts 21a and 21d in this Embodiment 1, it is shown with the virtual line (two-dot chain line) in FIG.

図5及び6は、それぞれ、吸気マニホールド20側に設けられた第2の支持機構部50の正面図及び側面図である。ここでは、左右対称に形成された2つの第2の支持機構部50の構造は同様であるため、吸気マニホールド30の分岐管部21dに形成された第2の支持機構部50のみを示し、分岐管部21aに設けられた他方の第2の支持機構部50の構造についての説明を省略する。   5 and 6 are a front view and a side view, respectively, of the second support mechanism unit 50 provided on the intake manifold 20 side. Here, since the structures of the two second support mechanism portions 50 formed symmetrically are the same, only the second support mechanism portion 50 formed in the branch pipe portion 21d of the intake manifold 30 is shown and branched. A description of the structure of the other second support mechanism 50 provided in the tube portion 21a is omitted.

第2の支持機構部50は、吸気マニホールド20(厳密にはミドル分割成形体20B)の上面に対して一体に形成された脚部(基部)51と、脚部51に連続して形成され、エンジン10の気筒列方向D1(図1参照)と直交する方向D2(図6参照)に延びる軸状部52と、軸状部52が筒内に嵌挿されるように軸状部52に対して取り付けられる円筒状のラバー部材(弾性部材)56(図6参照)と、を有している。軸状部52及び軸状部52に取り付けられたラバー部材56の長手方向は、平面視でエンジン10の気筒列方向D1と略直交する方向D2に延びている。   The second support mechanism 50 is formed continuously with the leg (base) 51 formed integrally with the upper surface of the intake manifold 20 (strictly, the middle divided molded body 20B), and the leg 51, A shaft-like portion 52 extending in a direction D2 (see FIG. 6) perpendicular to the cylinder row direction D1 (see FIG. 1) of the engine 10 and the shaft-like portion 52 so that the shaft-like portion 52 is fitted into the cylinder. And a cylindrical rubber member (elastic member) 56 (see FIG. 6) to be attached. The longitudinal direction of the rubber member 56 attached to the shaft-like portion 52 and the shaft-like portion 52 extends in a direction D2 substantially orthogonal to the cylinder row direction D1 of the engine 10 in plan view.

また、本実施形態1では、第2の支持機構部50が、ミドル分割成形体20Bの上面に対して一体に形成され、軸状部52及び該軸状部52に取り付けられたラバー部材56の下方に位置し、軸状部52及びラバー部材56の下方変位を規制するサポート部53と、同じくミドル分割成形体20Bの上面に対して一体に形成され、サポート部53をその下方で支持する補強リブ54を有している。サポート部53及び補強リブ54は、軸状部52及び該軸状部52に装着されたラバー部材56への上方からの荷重に対して軸状部52及びラバー部材56を補強するためのもので、図5からよく分かるように、サポート部53は、軸状部52に対向する側で、軸状部52の外周面に沿った湾曲面53aを有している。他方、図6からよく分かるように、補強リブ54は、脚部51の下端部近傍からサポート部53の突出側端部の下側に収束するように延びる傾斜リブとして形成されている。   In the first embodiment, the second support mechanism portion 50 is formed integrally with the upper surface of the middle divided molded body 20B, and the shaft portion 52 and the rubber member 56 attached to the shaft portion 52 are provided. A support portion 53 that is positioned below and restricts the downward displacement of the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56, and is formed integrally with the upper surface of the middle divided molded body 20B, and is a reinforcement that supports the support portion 53 below the support portion 53. Ribs 54 are provided. The support portion 53 and the reinforcing rib 54 are for reinforcing the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 against a load from above on the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 attached to the shaft-like portion 52. 5, the support portion 53 has a curved surface 53 a along the outer peripheral surface of the shaft-like portion 52 on the side facing the shaft-like portion 52. On the other hand, as can be seen from FIG. 6, the reinforcing rib 54 is formed as an inclined rib that extends from the vicinity of the lower end portion of the leg portion 51 to converge below the protruding end portion of the support portion 53.

なお、ここでは、軸状部52,サポート部53及びラバー部材56のサイズや配置は、ラバー部材56が軸状部52に対して取り付けられた状態で、サポート部53とラバー部材56との間には若干の間隙が生じるように設定されている。これにより、カバー部材30が上方から押されてクランプ部材62が軸状部52及びラバー部材56に対して押し付けられた場合に、軸状部52及びラバー部材56の下方への初期変位(カバー部材30組付け時の変位)がサポート部53で効果的に受け止められるようになっている。   Here, the size and arrangement of the shaft-like portion 52, the support portion 53, and the rubber member 56 are determined between the support portion 53 and the rubber member 56 in a state where the rubber member 56 is attached to the shaft-like portion 52. Is set to have a slight gap. Thus, when the cover member 30 is pressed from above and the clamp member 62 is pressed against the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56, the initial displacement (the cover member) downward of the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 is achieved. The displacement at the time of assembling 30 is effectively received by the support portion 53.

更に、本実施形態1では、前述したように、吸気マニホールド20が射出成形後のアウタ分割成形体20A,ミドル分割成形体20B,インナ分割成形体20Cが接合されて構成され、第2の支持構造部50がミドル分割成形体20Bの上面に設けられているが、第2の支持機構部50の脚部51は、アウタ分割成形体20Aとミドル分割成形体20Bとの間における接合ラインL1(図4参照)に隣接しつつ形成され、脚部51から、軸状部52,サポート部53及び補強リブ54が、アウタ分割成形体20Aの上方に延びるように形成されている。   Further, in the first embodiment, as described above, the intake manifold 20 is configured by joining the outer divided molded body 20A, the middle divided molded body 20B, and the inner divided molded body 20C after injection molding, and the second support structure. Although the portion 50 is provided on the upper surface of the middle divided molded body 20B, the leg portion 51 of the second support mechanism section 50 is connected to the outer divided molded body 20A and the middle divided molded body 20B by a joining line L1 (see FIG. 4), the shaft-shaped portion 52, the support portion 53, and the reinforcing rib 54 are formed so as to extend from the leg portion 51 above the outer divided molded body 20A.

また、更に、本実施形態1では、脚部51,軸状部52,サポート部53及び補強リブ54が、射出成形後のミドル分割成形体20Bの型抜き方向と同じ方向に突出して形成されている。これにより、ミドル分割成形体20Bの射出成形時に簡易に第2の支持機構部50を形成することができ、脚部51,軸状部52,サポート部53及び補強リブ54の成形を容易化することができる。更に、この場合には、既存のミドル分割成形体20B用の金型に第2の支持機構部50の型を形成することで、当該既存の金型を引き続き活用できるという製造上の利点がある。   Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the leg portion 51, the shaft-like portion 52, the support portion 53, and the reinforcing rib 54 are formed so as to protrude in the same direction as the die cutting direction of the middle divided molded body 20B after injection molding. Yes. Accordingly, the second support mechanism portion 50 can be easily formed at the time of injection molding of the middle divided molded body 20B, and the leg portion 51, the shaft-like portion 52, the support portion 53, and the reinforcing rib 54 are easily formed. be able to. Furthermore, in this case, there is a manufacturing advantage that the existing mold can be continuously utilized by forming the mold of the second support mechanism portion 50 in the mold for the existing middle divided molded body 20B. .

図7及び8は、それぞれ、吸気マニホールド20側に設けられた第2の支持機構部50とカバー部材30側に設けられた第2の係合部60との係合状態をあらわす斜視図及び断面説明図である。なお、より厳密に、図8は、第2の支持機構部50の軸状部52がその長手方向に沿った鉛直平面で切断されてなる断面図である。   7 and 8 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between the second support mechanism portion 50 provided on the intake manifold 20 side and the second engagement portion 60 provided on the cover member 30 side, respectively. It is explanatory drawing. More strictly, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in which the shaft-like portion 52 of the second support mechanism portion 50 is cut along a vertical plane along its longitudinal direction.

第2の係合部60は、カバー部材30本体下面から下方へ突出したブロック状の取付部61を備えている。この取付部61には、全体として断面略C字状のクランプ部材62が取り付けられている。クランプ部材62は上端で接続され、下端が開放した一体物であり、薄板のバネ鋼等の弾性を有する部材から形成される。クランプ部材62はネジ63により取付部61に固定されている。ネジ63はクランプ部材62の上端接続部を貫通して取付部61の下面に穿孔された穴に螺合することで、クランプ部材62をカバー部材30に固定する。なお、本実施形態1のように、カバー部材30を樹脂製とした場合には、ネジ63を木ネジとし、取付部61の穴には雌ねじを刻設しないことが加工上便利である。   The second engagement portion 60 includes a block-shaped attachment portion 61 that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the cover member 30 main body. A clamp member 62 having a substantially C-shaped cross section as a whole is attached to the attachment portion 61. The clamp member 62 is an integrated member connected at the upper end and opened at the lower end, and is formed of a member having elasticity such as a thin spring steel. The clamp member 62 is fixed to the attachment portion 61 with a screw 63. The screw 63 passes through the upper end connection portion of the clamp member 62 and is screwed into a hole drilled in the lower surface of the attachment portion 61, thereby fixing the clamp member 62 to the cover member 30. When the cover member 30 is made of resin as in the first embodiment, it is convenient for processing that the screw 63 is a wood screw and the female screw is not engraved in the hole of the attachment portion 61.

図7からよく分かるように、このクランプ部材62は、吸気マニホールド20に対するカバー部材30の組付け状態で、第2の支持機構部50側の軸状部52に対して取り付けられたラバー部材56をその長手方向(図8中の符号D2で示す方向)と直交する方向に扶持することで軸状部52及びラバー部材56と係合する。   As can be clearly understood from FIG. 7, the clamp member 62 has the rubber member 56 attached to the shaft-like portion 52 on the second support mechanism portion 50 side in the assembled state of the cover member 30 with respect to the intake manifold 20. The shaft portion 52 and the rubber member 56 are engaged with each other by being held in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (the direction indicated by reference sign D2 in FIG. 8).

カバー部材30を吸気マニホールド20に装着する場合には、吸気マニホールド20の上方からカバー部材30側の第2の係合部60を吸気マニホールド20側の第2の支持機構部50に対して付勢させる。この際、クランプ部材62の下端が、軸状部52に取り付けられたラバー部材56に押し当てられ、当該下端が開くようにクランプ部材62が弾性変形する。そして、クランプ部材62間に軸状部52及びラバー部材56が挿入され、第2の支持機構部50と第2の係合部60とが係合することになる。   When the cover member 30 is attached to the intake manifold 20, the second engagement portion 60 on the cover member 30 side is biased from above the intake manifold 20 against the second support mechanism portion 50 on the intake manifold 20 side. Let At this time, the lower end of the clamp member 62 is pressed against the rubber member 56 attached to the shaft-like portion 52, and the clamp member 62 is elastically deformed so that the lower end is opened. Then, the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 are inserted between the clamp members 62, and the second support mechanism portion 50 and the second engagement portion 60 are engaged.

カバー部材30を装着する際、軸状部52及びラバー部材56には下向きの荷重が加わるが、サポート部53及び補強リブ54を設けたことにより、これに耐久し、カバー部材30の支持の安定性を向上できる。すなわち、吸気マニホールド20側の支持機構部50をシンプルな構成としながら、カバー部材30の組付け容易さを確保しつつ、カバー部材20に対する支持機構部50の支持強度を向上させることができる。また、装着後においてもサポート部53及び補強リブ54は軸状部52及びラバー部材56を支持するため、カバー部材30の支持の安定性を向上できる。カバー部材30を外す時には、カバー部材10を吸気マニホールド20の上方へ持ち上げると、クランプ部材62の下端が再び開くようにクランプ部材62が弾性変形し、軸状部52及びラバー部材56との係合が解除される。   When the cover member 30 is mounted, a downward load is applied to the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56. However, by providing the support portion 53 and the reinforcing rib 54, the cover member 30 is durable and stable. Can be improved. That is, it is possible to improve the support strength of the support mechanism 50 with respect to the cover member 20 while ensuring the ease of assembling the cover member 30 while making the support mechanism 50 on the intake manifold 20 side simple. Moreover, since the support part 53 and the reinforcing rib 54 support the shaft-like part 52 and the rubber member 56 even after mounting, the support stability of the cover member 30 can be improved. When removing the cover member 30, when the cover member 10 is lifted above the intake manifold 20, the clamp member 62 is elastically deformed so that the lower end of the clamp member 62 is opened again, and the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 are engaged. Is released.

本実施形態1では、軸状部52及びラバー部材56は平面視でエンジン10の気筒列方向D1と略直交する方向D2に延びているため、クランプ部材62と軸状部52及びラバー性部材56との係合位置は、当該略直交する方向D2に自由度がある。つまり、図8に示す線D2の方向における所定の範囲において係合位置は任意である。したがって、第1の支持機構部11と第2の支持機構部50との間、つまり、エンジン10から吸気マニホールド20にかけて、相対的な位置関係が一定でなくても、カバー部材30が円滑に取り付けられ、エンジン10から吸気マニホールド20にかけて錯綜するハーネス類や配管をカバー部材30により覆うことができる。なお、カバー部材30の下面には遮音材33(図8参照)が設けられており、エンジン10及び吸気マニホールド20の騒音を低減するようにしている。これにより、カバー部材30による意匠性の向上のみならず、エンジン騒音の低減も図れる。   In the first embodiment, since the shaft-like portion 52 and the rubber member 56 extend in a direction D2 substantially orthogonal to the cylinder row direction D1 of the engine 10 in plan view, the clamp member 62, the shaft-like portion 52, and the rubber member 56 The engagement position has a degree of freedom in the substantially orthogonal direction D2. That is, the engagement position is arbitrary in a predetermined range in the direction of the line D2 shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the relative positional relationship is not constant between the first support mechanism portion 11 and the second support mechanism portion 50, that is, from the engine 10 to the intake manifold 20, the cover member 30 is smoothly attached. The cover member 30 can cover the harnesses and piping that are complicated from the engine 10 to the intake manifold 20. A sound insulating material 33 (see FIG. 8) is provided on the lower surface of the cover member 30 so as to reduce the noise of the engine 10 and the intake manifold 20. Thereby, not only the design property by the cover member 30 is improved but also the engine noise can be reduced.

また、カバー部材30の装着は、エンジン10及び吸気マニホールド20の上方からこれらにカバー部材30を押圧すれば完了するので、装着作業が極めて簡単である。同様に、カバー部材30を取り外すときも、カバー部材30を上方に持ち上げれば取り外せるので取り外し作業も極めて簡単である。   Further, the mounting of the cover member 30 is completed by pressing the cover member 30 against the engine 10 and the intake manifold 20 from above, so that the mounting operation is extremely simple. Similarly, when removing the cover member 30, the cover member 30 can be removed by lifting the cover member 30 upward, so that the removal work is very simple.

(実施形態2)
前述した実施形態1では、吸気マニホールド20側に設けられた第2の支持機構部50が、ミドル分割成形体20Bの上面に一体に形成されたが、これに限定されることなく、第2の支持機構部が例えばアウタ分割成形体20Aの上面に一体に形成された場合にも、上記実施形態1に係るカバー部材30の支持構造によって得られる効果と同様の効果を奏することができる。図9及び10は、それぞれ、第2の支持機構部が例えばアウタ分割成形体20Aの上面に一体に形成された形態(実施形態2)に係る第2の支持機構部70の正面図及び側面図である。なお、以下では、上記実施形態1と同じ構成については、同一の符号を付し、それ以上の説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment described above, the second support mechanism 50 provided on the intake manifold 20 side is integrally formed on the upper surface of the middle divided molded body 20B. However, the second support mechanism 50 is not limited to this, Even when the support mechanism is integrally formed on the upper surface of the outer divided molded body 20A, for example, the same effects as those obtained by the support structure of the cover member 30 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. FIGS. 9 and 10 are respectively a front view and a side view of a second support mechanism 70 according to a mode (second embodiment) in which the second support mechanism is integrally formed on the upper surface of the outer divided molded body 20A, for example. It is. In the following, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and further description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態2では、図10からよく分かるように、アウタ分割成形体20Aの上面側で、第2の支持機構部70の基部71が、ミドル分割成形体20Bとの間における接合ラインL2に隣接する部位に形成され、基部71から、軸状部72及びサポート部73が、アウタ分割成形体20Aの接合ラインL2に直交する方向に延びるように形成されるとともに、補強リブ74が、サポート部53の突出側端部の下側から鉛直下方に延びるリブとして形成されている。補強リブ74の下端部は、第2の支持構造部70がアウタ分割成形体20Aに対して一体に形成されることで、分岐管部上で支持されるようになっている。軸状部72に対しては、円筒状のラバー部材76が、筒内に軸状部72が嵌挿されるように取り付けられる。なお、カバー部材30の装着時における第2の支持機構部70とカバー部材30側の第2の係合部との係合構造は、上記実施形態1について図7及び8を参照しながら説明したものと同様であるため、これ以上の説明を省略する。   In the second embodiment, as can be seen from FIG. 10, the base 71 of the second support mechanism portion 70 is adjacent to the joining line L2 between the outer divided molded body 20B and the middle divided molded body 20B. The shaft portion 72 and the support portion 73 are formed from the base portion 71 so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the joining line L2 of the outer divided molded body 20A, and the reinforcing rib 74 is formed on the support portion 53. It is formed as a rib extending vertically downward from the lower side of the projecting side end portion. The lower end portion of the reinforcing rib 74 is supported on the branch pipe portion by forming the second support structure portion 70 integrally with the outer divided molded body 20A. A cylindrical rubber member 76 is attached to the shaft-like portion 72 so that the shaft-like portion 72 is inserted into the cylinder. The engagement structure between the second support mechanism portion 70 and the second engagement portion on the cover member 30 side when the cover member 30 is mounted has been described with reference to FIGS. Since it is the same as that of a thing, further description is abbreviate | omitted.

カバー部材30を装着する際、軸状部72及びラバー部材76には下向きの荷重が加わるが、サポート部73及び補強リブ74を設けたことにより、これに耐久し、カバー部材30の支持の安定性を向上できる。すなわち、吸気マニホールド20側の支持機構部50をシンプルな構成としながら、カバー部材30の組付け容易さを確保しつつ、カバー部材20に対する支持機構部70の支持強度を向上させることができる。また、この実施形態2においては、補強リブ74がサポート部53の突出側端部の下側から鉛直下方に延び、分岐管部上で支持されるため、上記実施形態1における場合と比較して、第2の支持機構部70の支持強度を一層向上させることができる。   When the cover member 30 is mounted, a downward load is applied to the shaft-like portion 72 and the rubber member 76. However, by providing the support portion 73 and the reinforcing rib 74, the cover member 30 is durable and stable. Can be improved. That is, it is possible to improve the support strength of the support mechanism portion 70 with respect to the cover member 20 while ensuring the ease of assembling the cover member 30 while making the support mechanism portion 50 on the intake manifold 20 side simple. Further, in the second embodiment, the reinforcing rib 74 extends vertically downward from the lower side of the projecting side end portion of the support portion 53 and is supported on the branch pipe portion. Therefore, compared with the case of the first embodiment. The support strength of the second support mechanism 70 can be further improved.

更に、本実施形態2においても、上記実施形態1における場合と同様に、アウタ分割成形体20Aの上面に一体に成形される脚部71,軸状部72,サポート部73及び補強リブ74が、射出成形後のアウタ分割成形体20Aの型抜き方向と同じ方向に突出して形成されている。これにより、アウタ分割成形体20Aの射出成形時に簡易に第2の支持機構部70を形成することができ、脚部71,軸状部72,サポート部73及び補強リブ74の成形を容易化することができる。また、更に、この場合には、既存のアウタ分割成形体20A用の金型に第2の支持機構部70の型を形成することで、当該既存の金型を引き続き活用できるという製造上の利点がある。   Further, also in the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the leg portion 71, the shaft-like portion 72, the support portion 73, and the reinforcing rib 74 that are integrally formed on the upper surface of the outer divided molded body 20A are provided. The outer divided molded body 20A after the injection molding is formed so as to protrude in the same direction as the die cutting direction. Thereby, the second support mechanism part 70 can be easily formed at the time of the injection molding of the outer divided molded body 20A, and the leg part 71, the shaft-like part 72, the support part 73, and the reinforcing rib 74 are easily formed. be able to. Further, in this case, by forming the mold of the second support mechanism portion 70 in the existing mold for the outer divided molded body 20A, the manufacturing advantage that the existing mold can be continuously used. There is.

なお、本発明は、例示された実施形態に限定されるものでなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良及び設計上の変更が可能であることは言うまでもない。
例えば、前述した実施形態では、エンジンは直列4気筒型のエンジンを想定しているが、他の気筒数又は他の気筒形式のエンジンにも本発明は適用可能であることは言うまでもない。また、吸気マニホールド20の上面側に第2の支持機構部が2つ設けられたが、これに限定されることなく、吸気マニホールド20の気筒列方向における中央に1つの第2の支持機構部が設けられても、若しくは、気筒列方向に沿って3つ以上の第2の支持機構部が設けられてもよい。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and it goes without saying that various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, an in-line four-cylinder engine is assumed as the engine, but it goes without saying that the present invention is applicable to engines having other numbers of cylinders or other cylinder types. In addition, although the two second support mechanism portions are provided on the upper surface side of the intake manifold 20, one second support mechanism portion is provided at the center in the cylinder row direction of the intake manifold 20 without being limited thereto. It may be provided, or three or more second support mechanism portions may be provided along the cylinder row direction.

本発明の実施形態1に係るカバー部材の支持構造を備えたエンジン及び吸気マニホールド並びにそれらから取り外された状態にあるカバー部材を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the engine and the intake manifold provided with the support structure of the cover member which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the cover member in the state removed from them. 上記エンジン側の第1の支持機構部とカバー部材側の第1の係合部との係合状態をあらわす断面説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between the first support mechanism portion on the engine side and the first engagement portion on the cover member side. エンジン本体部の側部に取り付けられた吸気マニホールドの正面図である。It is a front view of the intake manifold attached to the side part of an engine main-body part. 図3中のA−A線に沿った断面矢視図である。It is a cross-sectional arrow view along the AA line in FIG. 吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部の正面図である。It is a front view of the 2nd support mechanism part provided in the intake manifold side. 吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部の側面図である。It is a side view of the 2nd support mechanism part provided in the intake manifold side. 吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部とカバー部材側に設けられた第2の係合部との係合状態をあらわす斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the engagement state of the 2nd support mechanism part provided in the intake manifold side, and the 2nd engagement part provided in the cover member side. 吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部とカバー部材側に設けられた第2の係合部との係合状態をあらわす断面説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an engagement state between a second support mechanism provided on the intake manifold side and a second engagement part provided on the cover member side. 本発明の実施形態2に係る吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部の正面図である。It is a front view of the 2nd support mechanism part provided in the intake manifold side concerning Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 上記実施形態2に係る吸気マニホールド側に設けられた第2の支持機構部の側面図である。It is a side view of the 2nd support mechanism part provided in the intake manifold side concerning the above-mentioned Embodiment 2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…エンジン,11…第1の支持機構部,20…吸気マニホールド,20A…アウタ分割成形体,20B…ミドル分割成形体,20C…インナ分割成形体,30…カバー部材,40…第1の係合部,50,70…第2の支持機構部,51,71…脚部(基部),52,72…軸状部,53,73…サポート部,54,74…補強リブ,56,76…ラバー部材(弾性部材),60…第2の係合部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Engine, 11 ... 1st support mechanism part, 20 ... Intake manifold, 20A ... Outer division molded body, 20B ... Middle division molded body, 20C ... Inner division molded body, 30 ... Cover member, 40 ... First engagement Joint part, 50, 70 ... second support mechanism part, 51, 71 ... leg part (base part), 52, 72 ... shaft-like part, 53, 73 ... support part, 54, 74 ... reinforcing rib, 56, 76 ... Rubber member (elastic member), 60 ... second engaging portion.

Claims (5)

エンジン及び該エンジンの一側に設けられた吸気マニホールドの上方を覆うカバー部材の支持構造において、
上記エンジンに設けられ、上記カバー部材側の第1の係合部と係合しつつ該カバー部材を支持する第1の支持機構部と、
上記吸気マニホールドに設けられ、上記カバー部材側の第2の係合部と係合しつつ該カバー部材を支持する第2の支持機構部と、を備えており、
上記第2の支持機構部が、
上記吸気マニホールドの上面に一体に形成された基部と、
上記基部に連続して形成され、平面視で上記エンジンの気筒列方向と直交する方向に延びる軸状部と、
略円筒状の弾性部材であって、上記軸状部が筒内に嵌挿されるように該軸状部に対して取り付けられる弾性部材と、
上記吸気マニホールドの上面に一体に形成され、上記軸状部及び該軸状部に取り付けられた弾性部材の下方に位置し、該軸状部及び弾性部材の下方変位を規制するサポート部と、を有する一方、
上記第2の係合部が、
上記カバー部材の下面側で、上記第2の支持機構部側の弾性部材に対向する部位に設けられ、上記吸気マニホールドに対するカバー部材の組付け状態にて該弾性部材を挟持するクランプ部材を有している、ことを特徴とするカバー部材の支持構造。
In the support structure of the cover member that covers the engine and the upper side of the intake manifold provided on one side of the engine,
A first support mechanism which is provided in the engine and supports the cover member while being engaged with the first engagement portion on the cover member side;
A second support mechanism portion that is provided in the intake manifold and supports the cover member while engaging with the second engagement portion on the cover member side;
The second support mechanism section is
A base integrally formed on the upper surface of the intake manifold;
An axial portion that is formed continuously with the base and extends in a direction orthogonal to the cylinder row direction of the engine in plan view;
An elastic member having a substantially cylindrical shape, the elastic member being attached to the shaft-like portion so that the shaft-like portion is fitted into the cylinder;
A support portion that is integrally formed on the upper surface of the intake manifold, is positioned below the shaft-shaped portion and an elastic member attached to the shaft-shaped portion, and regulates a downward displacement of the shaft-shaped portion and the elastic member; While having
The second engaging portion is
A clamp member that is provided on a lower surface side of the cover member and that faces the elastic member on the second support mechanism side, and clamps the elastic member when the cover member is assembled to the intake manifold; A support structure for the cover member.
上記吸気マニホールドが、樹脂射出成形されてなる複数の分割成形体が接合されて構成され、上記基部,軸状部,サポート部が、いずれか1つの分割成形体の型抜き方向に沿って延びるように形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のカバー部材の支持構造。   The intake manifold is configured by joining a plurality of divided molded bodies formed by resin injection molding, and the base portion, the shaft-shaped portion, and the support portion extend along the die-cutting direction of any one of the divided molded bodies. The cover member support structure according to claim 1, wherein the cover member support structure is formed. 上記吸気マニホールドが、エンジンの一側に配置されたサージタンク部と、該サージタンク部から上方に延び湾曲してエンジンに連結される分岐管部とを備えており、
互いに接合される上記分割成形体間の接合ラインが略鉛直平面に沿って延びる、ことを特徴とする請求項2記載のカバー部材の支持構造。
The intake manifold includes a surge tank portion disposed on one side of the engine, and a branch pipe portion that extends upward from the surge tank portion and is connected to the engine.
The support structure for a cover member according to claim 2, wherein a joining line between the divided molded bodies joined to each other extends along a substantially vertical plane.
上記基部が、上記接合ラインの近傍に配置され、該接合ラインをなす分割成形体の一方に形成されるとともに、該基部から、上記軸状部,サポート部及び該サポート部を支持するリブが、他方の分割成形体の上方に延びるように形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のカバー部材の支持構造。   The base is disposed in the vicinity of the joining line, and is formed on one of the divided molded bodies forming the joining line, and from the base, the shaft-like part, the support part, and a rib that supports the support part, 4. The cover member support structure according to claim 3, wherein the cover member support structure is formed to extend above the other divided molded body. 上記基部が、上記接合ラインの近傍に配置され、該接合ラインをなす分割成形体の一方に形成されるとともに、該基部から、上記軸状部及びサポート部が、該基部が形成される分割成形体の上方に延びるように形成され、
上記サポート部を支持するリブが、該サポート部の下方で上記基部が形成される分割成形体の上面との間に形成されている、ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のカバー部材の支持構造。
The base is disposed in the vicinity of the joining line and is formed on one of the split molded bodies forming the joining line, and the shaft-like part and the support part are split from the base to form the base. Formed to extend above the body,
The support structure for a cover member according to claim 3, wherein the rib for supporting the support portion is formed between the upper surface of the divided molded body on which the base portion is formed below the support portion. .
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