JP2007170036A - Metal roof material for repairing board slate tile - Google Patents

Metal roof material for repairing board slate tile Download PDF

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JP2007170036A
JP2007170036A JP2005369036A JP2005369036A JP2007170036A JP 2007170036 A JP2007170036 A JP 2007170036A JP 2005369036 A JP2005369036 A JP 2005369036A JP 2005369036 A JP2005369036 A JP 2005369036A JP 2007170036 A JP2007170036 A JP 2007170036A
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slate
flat
tile
plate
fixing member
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JP3835808B1 (en
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Chikara Funaki
主税 舩木
Yaichi Funaki
弥一 舩木
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MASTAX F KK
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MASTAX F KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a board slate tile repairing metal roof material capable of preventing damage or stains in the finish surface so that the existing board slate tile can be roofed with the repairing metal roofing toward an eaves side from a ridge side and, at the same time, having the excellent in workability. <P>SOLUTION: The metal roof material repaired by roofing the existing board slate tile 1 with the metal roof material 2 is constituted by having a fixed member 5 fixed to the board slate tile required to be covered with an upper plate section 5a inserting a lower plate section 5b forming an interlocking section 6 between board slate tiles on a lower side and the metal roof material 2 inserting the upper end section 2b covering the board slate tile required to be covered between board slate tiles on an upper side, covering the front end section of the board slate tile required to be covered with the lower end section 2c and inserting a lower plate section 2g between the board slate tiles on the lower side and forming an interlocking section 2j interlocked with the interlocking section 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、既存の平板スレート瓦に改修用の金属屋根材を被せて改修する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材に関し、特に棟側から軒側に向けて金属屋根材を葺いて施工する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a metal roofing material for repairing a flat slate tile by covering the existing flat slate tile with a metal roofing material for repairing, and in particular, a flat plate slate that is constructed by spreading the metal roofing material from the building side to the eaves side. The present invention relates to a metal roofing material for tile repair.

従来から平板スレート瓦屋根の改修工法として既存の平板スレート瓦に新規の金属屋根材(改修用の金属屋根材)を被せる施工法がある。この施工法は、軒先(1段目)の平板スレート瓦に金属屋根材を被せて水上側の端部を平板スレート瓦と共に野地板にビスで固定し、次に、2段目の平板スレート瓦に金属屋根材を被せて水下側(下側)の係合部を1段目に被せた金属屋根材の水上側(上側)の係合部に係合させて端部を平板スレート瓦と共に野地板にビスで固定する。このようにして軒側から棟側に向かって既存の平板スレート瓦に新規の金属屋根材を順次被せて改修する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a construction method in which a new metal roof material (metal roof material for repair) is applied to an existing flat slate tile roof as a repair method for a flat slate tile roof. In this construction method, a metal roofing material is placed on the flat slate tile of the eaves (first stage), and the upper end of the water is fixed to the base plate together with the flat slate tile with screws. Cover the metal roofing material with the water-side (lower) engaging part on the water-side (upper) engaging part of the metal roofing material in the first step, and end the plate with the flat slate tile Secure to the base plate with screws. In this way, the existing flat slate tiles are sequentially covered with the new metal roofing material from the eaves side toward the ridge side for repair.

また、棟側から軒側方向へ向かって新規の金属屋根材を葺く施工法も提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この施工法は、新設外装材を保持する新設保持部材を棟軒方向に隣接する既設横葺き外装材同士の接続部上に配置し、棟側の既設横葺き外装材の面板部への接合、軒側の既設横葺き外装材の面板部への接合、棟側の既設横葺き外装材の軒側成形部と軒側の既設横葺き外装材の面板部又は棟側成形部との間の空間もしくは接合部分への挿入の内少なくとも2つの手段により新設保持材を固定するようにしたものである。
特開2003−301566号公報(4頁、図3)
Moreover, the construction method which spreads a new metal roof material toward the eaves side direction from the building side is also proposed (for example, refer patent document 1). In this construction method, a new holding member for holding a new exterior material is arranged on a connection portion between existing side facing exterior materials adjacent to each other in the building direction, and the existing side facing exterior material on the building side is joined to the face plate portion, The space between the eave-side molding of the existing side facing exterior material on the eaves side, the eave-side molded part of the existing side-facing exterior material on the ridge side, and the face plate part or the ridge-side molded part of the existing side facing exterior material on the eave side Alternatively, the new holding member is fixed by at least two means of insertion into the joint portion.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-301666 (page 4, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、従来の軒側から棟側に向けて新規の屋根材を葺く施工法は、新しく葺いた屋根材の上に乗って次の屋根材を葺くために新しく葺いた屋根材の上を歩行することとなり、作業が棟側に進むに伴い新しい屋根材を運んだり作業者の上がり降り等を含めて新しく葺いた屋根材の上を歩くことが多くなり傷が付きやすい。また、既存の平板スレート瓦のざらざらした表面が剥げて新しく葺いた屋根材の上に落ち、この上を歩くことで更に傷や汚れが付きやすくなると共に作業者の靴底の汚れ等が付着して新しく葺いた屋根材の仕上げ面が汚れるという問題がある。また、作業者は、下方(軒側)を向いた作業が多くなり、姿勢に無理があり疲労度が大きい。   However, the conventional method of spreading a new roofing material from the eaves side to the building side is to ride on the newly-sown roofing material in order to ride the next roofing material. As the work progresses toward the ridge, it often carries new roofing materials or walks on newly sowed roofing materials including the rising and falling of workers, and is easily damaged. In addition, the rough surface of the existing flat slate tiles peels off and falls onto the newly sown roofing material, and walking on this surface makes it easier to get scratches and dirt, as well as dirt on the shoe soles of workers. There is a problem that the finished surface of the newly sown roofing material becomes dirty. In addition, workers often face down (eaves side), are unreasonable in posture, and have a high degree of fatigue.

また、特許文献1に開示されている屋根材は、下側に葺く屋根材の上端部(水上側端部)の係止部を上側に葺いた屋根材の下端部(水下側端部)から奥深く挿入した後手前に引き出して前記係止部を上側の屋根材の下端部に形成した係止部に係止するようにしているために作業性が悪い。また、奥行き方向の逃げ代が長くなり、その分だけバックアップ材との隙間が長くなり下端部の強度を確保することが困難となる。また、改修工事もあるが既設屋根材の間に差し込む工法ではない。   Moreover, the roof material currently disclosed by patent document 1 is the lower end part (water-side edge part) of the roof material which turned up the latching | locking part of the upper end part (water-side edge part) of the roof material which crawls down. ), It is pulled out to the front after being inserted deeply, and the locking portion is locked to the locking portion formed at the lower end portion of the upper roof material, so that workability is poor. Further, the clearance in the depth direction becomes longer, and the gap with the backup material becomes longer by that much, making it difficult to ensure the strength of the lower end. In addition, although there is a renovation work, it is not a method of inserting between existing roofing materials.

本発明の目的は、既存の平板スレート瓦に棟側から軒側に向けて改修用の金属屋根材を葺くようにして仕上げ面に傷や汚れが付くことを防止すると共に施工性に優れ更に施工途中の雨仕舞いも良好な平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to prevent scratches and dirt on the finished surface by spreading a metal roofing material for repair from the ridge side to the eaves side on the existing flat slate tile, and is excellent in workability. The purpose is to provide a metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles that has good rain finish during construction.

上記目的を達成するために本発明に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、屋根の野地板上に軒側から棟側に階段状に重ねられた平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材であって、略U字状をなし上板部が被せるべき平板スレート瓦に固定され、係止部が形成された下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入される固定部材と、平板をなし前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦を覆い、上端部が上側に折り返されて上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入され、下端部が下側に略角形U字状に折曲されて前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦の前端部を覆い、下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されかつ前記固定部材の係止部に係止される係止部が形成された改修用金属屋根材とを備えたことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair according to the present invention covers the flat metal slate tiles that are stacked stepwise from the eave side to the ridge side on the roof base plate. Flat roof slate tile repair metal roofing material, which is substantially U-shaped and fixed to the flat plate slate tile to be covered by the upper plate portion, and the lower plate portion on which the locking portion is formed is the lower flat plate slate A fixing member to be inserted between the roof tile and the flat plate slate roof tile to be covered, covering the flat plate slate roof tile, the upper end portion is folded upward and inserted between the upper flat plate slate roof tile, and the lower end portion is downward It is bent into a substantially square U shape to cover the front end portion of the flat slate roof tile to be covered, and the lower plate portion is inserted between the lower flat plate slate roof tile and locked to the locking portion of the fixing member. A metal roofing material for repair with a locking part formed It is set to.

固定部材の下板部を被せるべき平板スレート瓦と下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入し、上板部を被せるべき平板スレート瓦と共に野地板にビスで固定する。次に、被せるべき平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せ、上端部を上側の平板スレート瓦との間に、下端部の下板部を固定部材の下板部の下側から下側のスレート瓦との間に挿入して被せるべき平板スレート瓦の上面部及び前端部を覆い、下板部の係止部を固定部材の下板部の係止部に係止させる。上端部の上側に折り返された部分は、上側の平板スレート瓦の下面に当接する。   It inserts between the flat plate slate roof tile which should cover the lower plate part of a fixing member, and a lower flat plate slate roof tile, and it fixes to a field board with a screw with the flat plate slate roof tile which should cover an upper plate part. Next, cover the flat slate tile to be covered with a metal roofing material for repair, the upper end between the upper flat slate tile and the lower plate portion of the lower end portion from the lower side of the lower plate portion of the fixing member to the lower side. The upper surface portion and the front end portion of the flat plate slate roof tile to be inserted and covered with the slate roof are covered, and the locking portion of the lower plate portion is locked to the locking portion of the lower plate portion of the fixing member. The portion folded back to the upper side of the upper end contacts the lower surface of the upper flat slate roof tile.

改修用金属屋根材は、下板部が固定部材の下板部に係止されてずれ落ちることが防止される。また、改修用金属屋根材は、上端部の上側に折り返された部分が上側の平板スレート瓦の下面に当接することで雨水の浸入が防止され、上端部の端面のエッジが前記下面に食い込むことでずれ落ちることが更に防止される。   In the metal roofing material for repair, the lower plate portion is prevented from being slipped off by being locked to the lower plate portion of the fixing member. In addition, the metal roofing material for refurbishment prevents the intrusion of rainwater by the portion folded back to the upper side of the upper end portion coming into contact with the lower surface of the upper flat slate tile, and the edge of the end surface of the upper end portion bites into the lower surface. Is further prevented from falling off.

前記改修用金属屋根材を被せた平板スレート瓦の下側の平板スレート瓦に同様にして固定部材を取り付けて改修用金属屋根材を被せ、上端部を上側の平板スレート瓦との間に、下端部の下板部を固定部材の下板部の下側から下側のスレート瓦との間に挿入して被せるべき平板スレート瓦の上面部及び前端部を覆い、下板部の係止部を固定部材の係止部に係止させる。このようして棟側から軒側に順次改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する。   In the same manner, a fixing member is attached to the lower flat slate tile covered with the flat roof slate tile covered with the repair metal roofing material, and the upper roof is covered with the upper flat slate roof tile. The lower plate portion of the fixing member is inserted between the lower plate portion of the fixing member and the lower slate tile to cover the upper surface portion and the front end portion of the flat plate slate roof tile, and the locking portion of the lower plate portion is Lock to the locking portion of the fixing member. In this way, the building is repaired by covering the roof side with the metal roofing material for repair.

また、本発明の請求項2に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、請求項1に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材において、前記固定部材の係止部は下板部の板面に下方かつ端末側に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成されていることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 2 of the present invention is the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the fixing member is the plate surface of the lower plate portion. It is characterized in that it is formed in a substantially serrated shape standing up toward the terminal side.

改修用金属屋根材の下板部が固定部材の下板部の下側に挿入され、その係止部が固定部材の下板部の板面に下方かつ端末側に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成された係止部に係止される。これにより、改修用金属屋根材が固定部材に係止されてずれ落ちることが防止される。   The lower plate portion of the metal roofing material for repair is inserted below the lower plate portion of the fixing member, and the locking portion stands on the plate surface of the lower plate portion of the fixing member downward and toward the terminal side, and is substantially sawtooth. It is latched by the latching | locking part formed in the shape. Thereby, it is prevented that the metal roofing material for repair is locked to the fixing member and slips off.

また、本発明の請求項3に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、請求項1又は請求項2に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材において、前記固定部材の下板部の端末近傍に下方に膨出して下側の平板スレート瓦との間に隙間を形成するリブが形成されていることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 3 of the present invention is the metal roofing material for flat slate tile repairing according to claim 1 or 2, in the vicinity of the end of the lower plate portion of the fixing member. It is characterized in that a rib is formed which bulges downward and forms a gap between the lower flat slate roof tile.

固定部材の下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されたときに端末近傍に下方に膨出して形成されたリブにより下側の平板スレート瓦との間に隙間が形成されて改修用金属屋根材の下板部の挿入が容易となる。そして、固定部材の上板部をリブの上方(棟側)位置で固定することで隙間がリブを支点として軒側(下方)にテーパ状に開き改修用金属屋根材の下板部の挿入が更に容易となる。   When the lower plate portion of the fixing member is inserted between the lower plate slate roof tile and the lower plate slate roof tile, a gap is formed between the lower plate slate roof tile and the rib formed to bulge downward near the terminal. It becomes easy to insert the lower plate part of the metal roofing material for repair. Then, by fixing the upper plate portion of the fixing member at the upper (ridge side) position of the rib, the gap opens to the eave side (lower) with the rib as a fulcrum, and the lower plate portion of the metal roofing material for repair is inserted. It becomes easier.

また、本発明の請求項4に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、請求項1に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材において、前記金属屋根材の係止部は下板部の端末が内側に折り返されて形成されていることを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the metal roofing material is locked at the end of the lower plate part. Is formed by being folded inward.

改修用金属屋根材の下板部が固定部材の下板部の下側に挿入され、その折り返された端末が係止部とされて固定部材の下板部に下方かつ端末側に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成された係止部に係止される。改修用金属屋根材の下板部の端末を折り返して係止部とすることで改修用金属屋根材の幅(横)方向の何れの位置に固定部材を配置してもこの固定部材の下板部に形成された係止部に係止させることができる。   The lower plate portion of the metal roofing material for repair is inserted below the lower plate portion of the fixing member, and the folded end is used as a locking portion and stands downward and toward the lower end portion of the fixing member. And it is latched by the latching | locking part formed in the substantially serrated shape. The bottom plate of this fixing member can be placed at any position in the width (lateral) direction of the metal roofing material for refurbishing by folding the end of the bottom plate portion of the metal roofing material for repairing into a locking portion. It can be made to latch to the latching | locking part formed in the part.

また、本発明の請求項5に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、屋根の野地板上に軒側から棟側に階段状に重ねられた平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材であって、上部が上側に折り返されて被せるべき平板スレート瓦と上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されその上板部の端末が上側に折曲されて前記上側の平板スレート瓦の前端部に係止されかつ端末近傍と折り返し部との間に下側に突出する係止部が少なくとも1つ形成され、下部が前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦に固定される固定部材と、平板をなし前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦を覆い上端部が上側に折り返されて前記固定部材の上部及び上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されかつ端面が前記係止部に係止され、下端部が下側に略角形U字状に折曲されて前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦の前端部を覆い下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入される改修用金属屋根材とを備えたことを特徴としている。   Further, the metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 5 of the present invention covers the flat metal slate tiles that are stacked stepwise from the eave side to the ridge side on the roof base plate. A metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles to be repaired, with the upper part folded back and inserted between the flat slate tile to be covered and the upper flat slate tile, and the end of the upper plate part folded upward The upper flat slate tile is locked to the front end portion of the upper flat slate tile and at least one locking portion protruding downward is formed between the vicinity of the terminal and the folded portion, and the lower portion is fixed to the flat slate tile to be covered. The fixing member and the flat plate slate roof tile to be covered are covered, and the upper end portion is folded upward and inserted between the upper portion of the fixing member and the upper plate slate roof tile, and the end surface is connected to the locking portion. Locked, the lower end is A metal roofing material for repair which is bent into a substantially square U-shape and covers the front end portion of the flat slate tile to be covered, and the lower plate portion is inserted between the lower flat plate slate tile. It is characterized by.

固定部材の折り返された上部を被せるべき平板スレート瓦と上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入して上板部の端末を上側の平板スレート瓦の前端部に係止させて位置決めし、下部を被せるべき平板スレート瓦と共に野地板にビスで固定する。次に、被せるべき平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せ、折り返された上端部を固定部材の折り返された上部及び上側の平板スレート瓦との間に、下端部の下板部を下側のスレート瓦との間に挿入して被せるべき平板スレート瓦の上面部及び前端部を覆い、折り返された上端部の端面を固定部材に形成された係止部に係止させる。これにより、改修用金属屋根材は、上端部が固定部材に係止されてずれ落ちることが防止される。また、改修用金属屋根材は、上端部の上側に折り返された部分が上側の平板スレート瓦の下面に当接することで雨水の浸入が防止される。   Insert between the flat plate slate tile to be covered with the folded upper part of the fixing member and the upper flat plate slate tile, and place the end of the upper plate part on the front end of the upper flat plate slate tile to position it, and the lower part Fix to the base plate with screws with flat slate tiles to be covered. Next, cover the flat slate tile to be covered with a metal roofing material for repair, and the folded upper end is between the folded upper part of the fixing member and the upper flat slate tile, and the lower plate part on the lower end is on the lower side. The upper surface portion and the front end portion of the flat plate slate roof tile to be inserted and covered with the slate roof tile are covered, and the end surface of the folded upper end portion is locked to the locking portion formed on the fixing member. Thereby, the metal roof material for repair is prevented from slipping down due to the upper end portion being locked by the fixing member. In addition, the repaired metal roofing material prevents the intrusion of rainwater by the portion folded back on the upper side of the upper end contacting the lower surface of the upper flat slate tile.

前記改修用金属屋根材を被せた平板スレート瓦の下側の平板スレート瓦に同様にして固定部材を取り付けて改修用金属屋根材を被せ、上端部を固定部材の折り返された上部と上側の平板スレート瓦との間に、下端部の下板部を下側のスレート瓦との間に挿入して被せるべき平板スレート瓦の上面部及び前端部を覆い、上端部を固定部材の係止部に係止させる。このようして棟側から軒側に順次改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する。   In the same manner, a fixing member is attached to the lower flat slate tile covered with the flat roof slate tile covered with the repair metal roofing material, and the upper metal plate is covered with the upper roof and the upper flat plate with the upper end folded back. Between the slate roof tiles, the lower plate portion of the lower end portion is inserted between the lower slate roof tiles to cover the upper surface portion and the front end portion of the flat plate slate roof tile, and the upper end portion is used as a locking portion of the fixing member. Lock. In this way, the building is repaired by covering the roof side with the metal roofing material for repair.

また、本発明の請求項6に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、請求項5に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材において、前記固定部材の係止部は上板部の板面に下方かつ端末側から折り返し部に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成されていることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 6 of the present invention is the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 5, wherein the locking portion of the fixing member is the plate surface of the upper plate portion. It is characterized in that it is formed in a substantially sawtooth shape standing up from the terminal side toward the folded portion.

改修用金属屋根材の折り返された上端部が固定部材の上側に折り返された上部に挿入され端末が固定部材の下板部の板面に下方かつ端末側から折り返し部に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成された係止部に係止される。これにより、改修用金属屋根材が固定部材に係止されてずれ落ちることが防止される。   The folded upper end of the metal roofing material for refurbishment is inserted into the upper part of the fixed member that is folded upward, and the terminal stands on the plate surface of the lower plate part of the fixed member downward and from the terminal side toward the folded part. It is locked by a locking portion formed in a sawtooth shape. Thereby, it is prevented that the metal roofing material for repair is locked to the fixing member and slips off.

また、本発明の請求項7に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材は、請求項5又は請求項6に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材において、前記固定部材の係止部は端末側から折り返し部に向けて間隔を存して複数形成され、前記金属屋根材は上端部の端面が前記複数の係止部の中の折り返し部側の係止部に係止され、下板部の端末が内側に折り返されて前記複数の係止部の中の端末側の係止部に係止されることを特徴としている。   Moreover, the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 7 of the present invention is the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the locking portion of the fixing member is on the terminal side. A plurality of metal roofing materials are formed at intervals from the folded portion toward the folded portion, and the end surface of the upper end portion of the metal roofing material is locked to the locked portion on the folded portion side of the plurality of locked portions, The terminal is folded inward and locked to the terminal-side locking portion among the plurality of locking portions.

改修用金属屋根材の上端部は、固定部材の折り返された上部の折り返し部近傍(奥)まで挿入されてその端面が固定部材の奥の係止部に係止され、下板部の折り返された端末の端面が固定部材の手前側の係止部に係止される。改修用金属屋根材は、上端部と下板部の2箇所で固定部材に係止されることで確実に係止されてずれ落ちることが防止される。   The upper end portion of the metal roofing material for repair is inserted to the vicinity (back) of the upper folded portion of the fixing member, and the end surface is locked to the inner locking portion of the fixing member, and the lower plate portion is folded back. The end face of the terminal is locked to the locking portion on the near side of the fixing member. The metal roofing material for repair is reliably locked and prevented from slipping off by being locked to the fixing member at two locations of the upper end portion and the lower plate portion.

本発明によると、屋根の棟側から軒側に向けて改修用金属屋根材を葺くことで新しく葺いた金属屋根材の上に乗って施工することがなくなり、傷付けや汚れを最小限に抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, the metal roofing material for repair is spread from the ridge side of the roof toward the eaves side, so that it will not be installed on the newly-sheared metal roofing material, and scratches and dirt will be minimized. be able to.

更に新しく葺いた改修用金属屋根材の仕上げ面の歩行を最小限に抑えることができ、汚れ及び傷を防止することができる。また、作業者の施工体勢に無理がなく、疲労度を軽減することができ、作業性の向上が図られる。更に固定部材により既存の平板スレート瓦へのビス止め時の石綿の飛散を防止することが可能である。   Furthermore, the walking of the finished surface of the newly refurbished metal roofing material can be minimized, and dirt and scratches can be prevented. In addition, the worker's construction posture is not unreasonable, the degree of fatigue can be reduced, and workability can be improved. Further, it is possible to prevent the asbestos from being scattered at the time of screwing to the existing flat slate tile by the fixing member.

また、施工途中で雨が降ってきた場合でも何ら問題が無く作業を中断することができ、雨養生が極めて容易であり、雨仕舞いに優れている。更に、既存の平板スレート瓦の段差と一致させて新規の金属屋根材を被せることができ、既存の屋根の意匠を保持することができる。また、既存の平板スレート瓦を新しい金属屋根材で覆うことで、既存の平板スレート瓦と相俟って夏季における熱暑や冬季における冷却の影響及び雨音を有効に抑えることができる。   Moreover, even if it rains during the construction, the work can be interrupted without any problem, the rain curing is extremely easy, and the rain performance is excellent. Furthermore, a new metal roofing material can be covered with the step of the existing flat slate tile, and the design of the existing roof can be maintained. Moreover, by covering the existing flat slate tile with a new metal roof material, it is possible to effectively suppress the heat and heat in the summer, cooling in the winter, and rain sound in combination with the existing flat slate tile.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, a metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、2点鎖線で示すように平板スレート瓦1が軒側(下)から棟側(上)に階段状をなして順次重ねられた屋根の一部を示す平面図で、改修用金属屋根材(以下単に「金属屋根材」という)2は、既存の平板スレート瓦1に被せられかつこの平板スレート瓦1と金属屋根材2との間に所定の間隔を存して介在され当該平板スレート瓦1と共に野地板に固定される固定部材5により固定される。尚、以後上記各構成部材において水上側(棟側)を上端或いは上端部、水下側(軒側)を下端或いは下端部として説明する。   FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a part of a roof in which flat slate roof tiles 1 are stacked stepwise from an eave side (below) to a ridge side (upper) as indicated by a two-dot chain line. A roofing material (hereinafter simply referred to as “metal roofing material”) 2 is placed on an existing flat plate slate tile 1 and is interposed between the flat plate slate tile 1 and the metal roofing material 2 with a predetermined space therebetween. It is fixed together with the slate roof tile 1 by a fixing member 5 fixed to the base plate. Hereinafter, in each of the above-described components, the water upper side (ridge side) is described as the upper end or upper end portion, and the water lower side (eave side) is described as the lower end or lower end portion.

金属屋根材2は、平板状をなし、例えば、横の長さ(横幅)が平板スレート瓦1の横幅の略2倍(2枚分)よりも僅かに長く、縦の長さ(縦幅)が平板スレート瓦1の働き幅よりも広い横方向に細長い長方形状とされている。金属屋根材2は、図2に示すように平板部2aの上端部2bが全幅に亘り上側に側面から見て僅かに開きぎみの略U字状に折り返され、下端部2cが全幅に亘り側面から見て下側に略角形U字状に折曲されている。   The metal roofing material 2 has a flat plate shape. For example, the horizontal length (horizontal width) is slightly longer than the horizontal width of the flat slate tile 1 (for two pieces), and the vertical length (vertical width). Is a rectangular shape elongated in the lateral direction wider than the working width of the flat slate roof tile 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end 2b of the flat plate portion 2a is folded back into a substantially U-shape that is slightly open when viewed from the side, and the lower end 2c is a side facing the entire width. As viewed from the bottom, it is bent into a substantially square U shape.

上端部2bの上面2dは、被せるべき平板スレート瓦1の上側の平板スレート瓦1の下面に弾性的に当接しその端面2eが下面に食い込むようになっている。また、この端面2eは、後述する固定部材5の係止部としての係止爪7と係合可能とされて係止部としての機能も有している。   The upper surface 2d of the upper end portion 2b is elastically brought into contact with the lower surface of the flat plate slate roof tile 1 on the upper side of the flat plate slate roof tile 1 to be covered, and the end surface 2e bites into the lower surface. Further, the end surface 2e can be engaged with a locking claw 7 as a locking portion of the fixing member 5 described later, and also has a function as a locking portion.

略角形U字状をなす下端部2cは、中央部(前板部)2fが平板スレート瓦1の板厚よりも高く形成され、下板部2gの上端部(端末)2hが内側に略U字状に折り返されている。下板部2gは、被せるべき平板スレート瓦1の先端部と下側の平板スレート瓦1との隙間に挿入可能とされ、上面2iが被せるべき平板スレート瓦1の下面に当接又は僅かな隙間を存して対向可能とされ、その端面2jが固定部材5の係止爪6と係合する係止部としての機能を有している。   The lower end 2c having a substantially square U shape has a central portion (front plate portion) 2f formed higher than the plate thickness of the flat plate slate roof tile 1, and the upper end portion (terminal) 2h of the lower plate portion 2g is substantially U on the inside. It is folded in a letter shape. The lower plate portion 2g can be inserted into the gap between the tip of the flat plate slate tile 1 to be covered and the lower flat plate slate tile 1 and the upper surface 2i is in contact with the lower surface of the flat plate slate tile 1 to be covered or a slight gap. The end surface 2j has a function as a locking portion that engages with the locking claw 6 of the fixing member 5.

尚、平板スレート瓦の軒先の施工として例えば平板スレート瓦が2枚重ねられた構造の場合、当該軒先の平板スレート瓦に被せる金属屋根材2は、下端部2cの中央部2fの高さがこれに応じた2枚分の高さとされる。   For example, in the case of a structure in which two flat plate slate tiles are stacked, the metal roofing material 2 to be covered on the flat plate slate roof tile has a height of the central portion 2f of the lower end 2c. It is the height of 2 sheets according to.

この金属屋根材2は、例えば耐食性に優れたガルバリウム鋼板により形成され、全面に防錆塗装が施され、更に表面に所定のカラー塗装が施されている。金属屋根材2の平板部2aの裏面にはバックアップ材3が貼着されている。バックアップ材3は、例えばウレタンや発泡スチロール部材で形成されており、断熱材及び遮音材としての機能を有している。   The metal roofing material 2 is formed of, for example, a galvalume steel plate having excellent corrosion resistance, and has an antirust coating on the entire surface and a predetermined color coating on the surface. A backup material 3 is attached to the back surface of the flat plate portion 2 a of the metal roof material 2. The backup material 3 is formed of, for example, urethane or a polystyrene foam member, and has a function as a heat insulating material and a sound insulating material.

固定部材5は、いわゆる吊子と称されており、既存の平板スレート瓦1に固定されて金属屋根材2を止めるためのものである。固定部材5は、図3乃至図5に示すように帯状の鋼板を側面から見て略角形U字状に折曲して形成されており、平板スレート瓦1の前端部に装着される。上板部5aは、下板部5bよりも僅かに長く、中央部5cの下部5dは、後方に傾斜面をなして下板部5bに連設されている。尚、中央部5cは、図5に2点鎖線で示すように半円形状に形成しても良い。このように半円形状に形成することで成形が容易となる。   The fixing member 5 is called a so-called hanger, and is used to fix the metal roofing material 2 by being fixed to the existing flat slate tile 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the fixing member 5 is formed by bending a belt-shaped steel plate into a substantially square U shape when viewed from the side, and is attached to the front end portion of the flat plate slate roof tile 1. The upper plate portion 5a is slightly longer than the lower plate portion 5b, and the lower portion 5d of the central portion 5c is connected to the lower plate portion 5b with an inclined rear surface. The central portion 5c may be formed in a semicircular shape as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Forming in a semicircular shape in this way facilitates molding.

上板部5aの上端部の略中央に上面から見て同心円形をなし側面から見て上方に略半円形状に膨出する例えばドーナツを半割にした形状のリブ5eが形成され、その中央にビス孔5fが形成されている。更に上板部5aの両側部に一端がリブ5eに連接され他端が下端側(中央部5c側)に適宜の長さだけ延出し上方に略半円形状をなしてリブ5eと同じ高さに膨出する細長いリブ5gが形成されている。ビス孔5fは、図4及び図5に示すように下板部5bの端末(上端よりも上方(棟側)に位置している。   A rib 5e having a concentric circular shape when viewed from above and bulging upward in a substantially semicircular shape when viewed from the side surface, for example, a half shape of a donut, is formed at the approximate center of the upper end portion of the upper plate portion 5a. A screw hole 5f is formed on the surface. Furthermore, one end is connected to the rib 5e on both sides of the upper plate portion 5a, and the other end extends to the lower end side (center portion 5c side) by an appropriate length, and has a substantially semicircular shape upward and the same height as the rib 5e. An elongated rib 5g that bulges out is formed. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the screw hole 5 f is located at the end of the lower plate portion 5 b (above the upper end (ridge side).

下板部5bの上端には図4及び図5に示すように板面の下方にかつ下端側から上端方向(上下方向)に沿って略台形状に膨出するリブ5hが形成されている。更に、下板部5bの下端部の両側に係止部としての係止爪6が形成され、これらの係止爪6とリブ5hとの間に係止部としての係止爪7が形成されている。そして、係止爪6の高さはリブ5hよりも低く設定され、係止爪7の高さは係止爪6と同じ高さに設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a rib 5 h is formed on the upper end of the lower plate portion 5 b below the plate surface and swells in a substantially trapezoidal shape from the lower end side along the upper end direction (vertical direction). Further, locking claws 6 as locking portions are formed on both sides of the lower end portion of the lower plate portion 5b, and locking claws 7 as locking portions are formed between the locking claws 6 and the ribs 5h. ing. The height of the locking claw 6 is set lower than that of the rib 5 h, and the height of the locking claw 7 is set to the same height as the locking claw 6.

尚、図4及び図5においてリブ5hは、下板部5bの幅一杯に形成したが、これに限るものではなく他の位置に適当な幅に例えば、下板部5bの上端中央部に板幅の略1/3程度の幅に形成しても良い。また、その断面形状も下端側から上端方向(上下方向)に沿って略円弧状をなすようにしてもよい。   4 and 5, the rib 5h is formed to the full width of the lower plate portion 5b. However, the rib 5h is not limited to this, and has a width suitable for other positions. For example, the rib 5h is formed at the center of the upper end of the lower plate portion 5b. You may form in the width | variety of about 1/3 of a width | variety. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape may be substantially arc-shaped along the upper end direction (vertical direction) from the lower end side.

係止爪6は、図5に示すように側面から見て下板部5bの板面の下方にかつ下端から上端(上方向)に向かって起立された略鋸歯状をなし、図6に示すように下面6aが下端から上端に向かって僅かに内側に僅かに凹面をなし、両側部6bが下板部5bに対して略垂直をなして形成されて上方に開口している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the locking claw 6 has a substantially saw-tooth shape standing from below the plate surface of the lower plate portion 5 b and from the lower end toward the upper end (upward) as shown in FIG. 5. Thus, the lower surface 6a is slightly concaved inward slightly from the lower end to the upper end, and both side portions 6b are formed substantially perpendicular to the lower plate portion 5b and open upward.

開口部6dは角形をなし、その両側端面、即ち両側部6bの端面6cは、下面6aの端面6eから下板部5bにかつ下端側に向かって僅かに傾斜して形成されており、これらの両端面6cが実質的な係止爪とされている。係止爪7も係止爪6と同様にして形成されている。この固定部材5は、金属屋根材2と同様に耐食性に優れたガルバリウム鋼板により一体に形成されている。   The opening 6d has a square shape, and both end surfaces thereof, that is, end surfaces 6c of the both side portions 6b are formed so as to be slightly inclined from the end surface 6e of the lower surface 6a to the lower plate portion 5b and toward the lower end side. Both end surfaces 6c are substantially locking claws. The locking claw 7 is also formed in the same manner as the locking claw 6. The fixing member 5 is integrally formed of a galvalume steel plate having excellent corrosion resistance, like the metal roofing material 2.

以下に金属屋根材2により既存の平板スレート瓦の屋根を改修する手順について説明する。先ず、屋根の図示しない棟カバー及び最上段の平板スレート瓦を野地板に固定している笠木(押さえ板)を取り外す。次に、最上段の平板スレート瓦に当該屋根の横方向に所定の間隔で固定部材5を配置して固定する。平板スレート瓦葺き屋根は、図1に示すように平板スレート瓦1が屋根の横(幅)方向に並設されて左右の隣り合う平板スレート瓦1の端面同士が突き合わされて配置されている。そこで、固定部材5を、図1に示す左右に隣り合う平板スレート瓦1の例えば突き合わせ位置に配置する。   The procedure for repairing an existing flat slate tile roof with the metal roof material 2 will be described below. First, the headboard (holding plate) that fixes the roof cover (not shown) of the roof and the flat slate tile on the uppermost stage to the base plate is removed. Next, the fixing members 5 are arranged and fixed to the uppermost flat plate slate tile at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction of the roof. As shown in FIG. 1, the flat slate tiled roof is arranged such that flat slate tiles 1 are juxtaposed in the horizontal (width) direction of the roof and the end faces of the adjacent flat slate tiles 1 on the left and right are abutted. Therefore, the fixing member 5 is disposed, for example, at the butting position of the flat slate roof tiles 1 adjacent to the left and right shown in FIG.

そして、図7に示すように棟側から1段目(最上段)の平板スレート瓦1-1の前端部に固定部材5-1を装着し、平板スレート瓦1-1の上面に上板部5aを当接させ、下板部5bをこの平板スレート瓦1-1と下側の2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2との隙間に中央部5cの下部5dが当たるまで挿入する。下板部5bは、平板スレート瓦1-2の下面に当接する。尚、図7において平板スレート瓦1と固定部材5のハッチングは図面の煩雑を避けるために省略してある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 7, a fixing member 5-1 is attached to the front end of the first (uppermost) flat slate tile 1-1 from the ridge side, and the upper plate portion is placed on the upper surface of the flat slate tile 1-1. 5a is brought into contact, and the lower plate portion 5b is inserted until the lower portion 5d of the central portion 5c comes into contact with the gap between the flat plate slate roof tile 1-1 and the lower second flat plate slate roof tile 1-2. The lower plate portion 5b contacts the lower surface of the flat plate slate roof tile 1-2. In FIG. 7, hatching of the flat slate roof tile 1 and the fixing member 5 is omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing.

次いで、上板部5aのリブ5eの中にパッキン8を入れてビス9により上板部5aを平板スレート瓦1と共に野地板15、垂木16に固定する。ビス9の頭部は、リブ5eと略同じ高さになる。パッキン8は、丸いゴム板でビス9をねじ込む際にリブ5eとビス9に密着し、平板スレート瓦1-1にビス9をねじ込む際に発生する石綿の切粉がビス孔5fから外部に飛散することが有効に防止される。尚、パッキン8は、必ずしも使用しなくとも良い。   Next, the packing 8 is put into the rib 5e of the upper plate portion 5a, and the upper plate portion 5a is fixed to the base plate 15 and the rafter 16 together with the flat plate slate roof tile 1 with screws 9. The head of the screw 9 has substantially the same height as the rib 5e. The packing 8 is in close contact with the rib 5e and the screw 9 when the screw 9 is screwed with a round rubber plate, and asbestos chips generated when the screw 9 is screwed into the flat slate tile 1-1 are scattered from the screw hole 5f to the outside. Is effectively prevented. The packing 8 is not necessarily used.

この状態において固定部材5の下板部5bに形成されたリブ5hが2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2の上面に当接し、かつこのリブ5hを支点として下端側が押し上げられて1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1と2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2との間に平板スレート瓦1-1の前端部側に向けてテーパ状に開口する隙間S-1が形成される。そして、係止爪6,7の先端が平板スレート瓦1-2の上面から僅かに離隔している。   In this state, the rib 5h formed on the lower plate portion 5b of the fixing member 5 abuts on the upper surface of the second-stage flat plate slate roof 1-2, and the lower end side is pushed up with the rib 5h as a fulcrum, so that the first-stage Between the flat plate slate tile 1-1 and the flat plate slate tile 1-2 of the second stage, a gap S-1 that opens in a tapered shape toward the front end side of the flat plate slate roof tile 1-1 is formed. And the front-end | tip of the latching nail | claws 6 and 7 is spaced apart slightly from the upper surface of the flat slate roof tile 1-2.

次に、1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1に金属屋根材2-1を被せて下板部2gを平板スレート瓦1-1と固定部材5-1の下板部5bの下側及び平板スレート瓦1-2との隙間S-1に挿入する。下板部2gは、固定部材5-1の中央部5cの下部5dが後方に傾斜面をなしていることで金属屋根材2-1の下板部2gが挿入し易くなる。   Next, the first-stage flat plate slate 1-1 is covered with a metal roofing material 2-1, and the lower plate portion 2g is placed under the flat plate slate tile 1-1 and the lower plate portion 5b of the fixing member 5-1, and the flat plate. Insert into the gap S-1 with the slate roof 1-2. The lower plate portion 2g can be easily inserted into the lower plate portion 2g of the metal roofing material 2-1, since the lower portion 5d of the central portion 5c of the fixing member 5-1 forms an inclined surface rearward.

また、下板部2gのU字状に折り返された上端部2hは、係止爪6の下面6aが内側に僅かに凹面をなしていることで摺動しながら容易に乗り越えることが可能となり、下板部2gが挿入し易くなる。そして、下板部2gのU字状に折り返された上端部2hの上面2iが平板スレート瓦1-1の下面に当接し、端面2jが固定部材5-1の係止爪6の両端面6c(図6参照)に係止される。これにより、金属屋根材2-1の下端部2cが固定部材5-1に係止される。   Further, the upper end portion 2h of the lower plate portion 2g folded back in a U shape can easily get over while sliding because the lower surface 6a of the locking claw 6 is slightly concave on the inside. The lower plate portion 2g can be easily inserted. Then, the upper surface 2i of the upper end portion 2h of the lower plate portion 2g folded back in contact with the lower surface of the flat plate slate roof tile 1-1, and the end surface 2j is both end surfaces 6c of the locking claws 6 of the fixing member 5-1. (See FIG. 6). Thereby, the lower end part 2c of the metal roof material 2-1 is locked to the fixing member 5-1.

この金属屋根材2-1の上部は、図示しない笠木で押さえられビスで平板スレート瓦1-1と共に野地板及び垂木に固定され、前記笠木から上方に延出する部位は適宜の長さを残して切断されて上方に折曲される。そして、図示しない棟カバーが取り付けられる。このようにして最上段の平板スレート瓦1-1に金属屋根材2-2を被せる。固定部材5-1のリブ5e,5h及びビス9の頭部は金属屋根材2-1の裏面に貼着されているバックアップ材3により吸収され、これらに起因して当該金属屋根材2-1の平板部2aが変形したりすることはない。   The upper part of the metal roofing material 2-1 is held by a headboard (not shown) and fixed to a base plate and a rafter together with a flat slate tile 1-1 by a screw, and a portion extending upward from the headboard leaves an appropriate length. Is cut and bent upward. And the ridge cover which is not illustrated is attached. In this way, the metal roofing material 2-2 is placed on the uppermost flat plate slate tile 1-1. The ribs 5e and 5h of the fixing member 5-1 and the heads of the screws 9 are absorbed by the backup material 3 attached to the back surface of the metal roofing material 2-1, and due to these, the metal roofing material 2-1. The flat plate portion 2a is not deformed.

次に、2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2に上述と同様にして固定部材5-2を固定し、下側の3段目の平板スレート瓦1-3との間に隙間S-2を形成する。そして、この平板スレート瓦1-2に金属屋根材2-2を被せて上端部2bを前記隙間S-1に挿入し、下板部2gを隙間S-2に挿入する。上端部2bは、上面2dが固定部材5-1の下板部5b及び平板スレート瓦1-1の裏面に当接する。上面2dの端面2eは、係止爪7よりも奥まで挿入されて係止爪7と僅かな間隔を存して対向している。   Next, the fixing member 5-2 is fixed to the second-stage flat plate slate roof 1-2 in the same manner as described above, and a gap S-2 is formed between the lower flat plate slate roof tile 1-3. Form. Then, the flat roof slate 1-2 is covered with a metal roof material 2-2, the upper end 2b is inserted into the gap S-1, and the lower plate 2g is inserted into the gap S-2. The upper surface 2d of the upper end portion 2b comes into contact with the lower plate portion 5b of the fixing member 5-1 and the back surface of the flat plate slate roof tile 1-1. The end surface 2e of the upper surface 2d is inserted deeper than the locking claw 7 and faces the locking claw 7 with a slight gap.

また、下板部2gのU字状に折り返された上端部2hの上面2iが固定部材5-2の下板部5b及び平板スレート瓦1-1の下面に当接し、端面2jが固定部材5-2の係止爪6の両端面6cに係止される。これにより、金属屋根材2-2が2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2に被されて固定部材5-2に係止される。このようにして、棟側(上)から軒側(下)に3段目、4段目と順次既存の平板スレート瓦に金属屋根材2を被せて改修する。   Further, the upper surface 2i of the upper end portion 2h of the lower plate portion 2g which is folded back in U shape comes into contact with the lower plate portion 5b of the fixing member 5-2 and the lower surface of the flat plate slate tile 1-1, and the end surface 2j is the fixing member 5. Locked to both end faces 6c of the locking claw 6 of -2. As a result, the metal roof material 2-2 is covered with the second-stage flat plate slate tile 1-2 and locked to the fixing member 5-2. In this way, the metal roofing material 2 is applied to the existing flat slate tile in order from the ridge side (upper) to the eaves side (lower), and then repaired.

尚、上述したように固定部材11を取り付け、次いで、金属屋根材2を取り付けるというように交互に取り付けるようにしても良く、或いは既存の平板スレート瓦1の所定位置に棟側から軒側まで先に固定部材5を取り付けておき、後から金属屋根材2を順次取り付けるようにしても良い。   Alternatively, the fixing members 11 may be attached as described above, and then the metal roofing material 2 may be attached alternately. Alternatively, the existing flat slate tile 1 may be attached to a predetermined position from the ridge side to the eaves side. Alternatively, the fixing member 5 may be attached to the metal roofing material 2 later.

上述したように金属屋根材2の上面2dの端面2eが固定部材5の係止爪7よりも奥まで挿入されることで、既存の平板スレート瓦1の働き幅の寸法が多少変化している場合でもその寸法差(変化分)を吸収することが可能となる。金属屋根材2は、端面2eが平板スレート瓦1の下面に食い込んで係止されることで係止爪7と必ずしも係止する必要はない。従って、固定部材5の係止爪7を省いても良い。   As described above, when the end surface 2e of the upper surface 2d of the metal roofing material 2 is inserted deeper than the locking claw 7 of the fixing member 5, the dimension of the working width of the existing flat slate tile 1 is slightly changed. Even in this case, it becomes possible to absorb the dimensional difference (change). The metal roofing material 2 does not necessarily have to be locked with the locking claw 7 because the end surface 2e bites into the lower surface of the flat slate tile 1 and is locked. Therefore, the locking claw 7 of the fixing member 5 may be omitted.

しかしながら、何らかの原因で金属屋根材2に下向きに大きな力が作用して下板部2gの端面2jが固定部材5の係止爪6から外れて当該金属屋根材2がずれた場合、端面2eが係止爪7と係止して当該金属屋根材2がずれ落ちることを防止することができる。勿論、下板部2gの端面2jを固定部材5の係止爪6に係止すると共に端面2eを係止爪7に係止させるようにしても良い。   However, if for some reason a large force acts downward on the metal roofing material 2 so that the end surface 2j of the lower plate portion 2g is disengaged from the locking claw 6 of the fixing member 5 and the metal roofing material 2 is displaced, the end surface 2e It is possible to prevent the metal roof material 2 from slipping off by locking with the locking claw 7. Of course, the end surface 2j of the lower plate portion 2g may be locked to the locking claw 6 of the fixing member 5, and the end surface 2e may be locked to the locking claw 7.

そして、棟側から軒側に向けて葺き作業を行うことで新しく葺いた金属屋根材2の上に乗って施工することがなくなり、傷付けや汚れを最小限に抑えることができる。また、新しく葺いた金属屋根材の仕上げ面の歩行を最小限に抑えることが可能であり、汚れ及び傷防止ができると共に施工途中での雨が降ってきても何ら問題が無く養生が容易である。更に、作業者の施工体勢に無理がなく、疲労度を軽減することができる。   Then, by carrying out the work from the ridge side toward the eaves side, the work is not carried on the newly struck metal roofing material 2, and scratches and dirt can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to minimize the walking of the finished surface of the newly struck metal roofing material, it can prevent dirt and scratches and is easy to cure without any problems even if it rains during the construction. . Furthermore, the worker's construction posture is not unreasonable, and the fatigue level can be reduced.

更に、既存の平板スレート瓦1の段差と一致させて金属屋根材2を被せることができ、既存の屋根の意匠を保持することができる。また、金属屋根材2の裏面に貼着されている断熱性及び遮音性を有するバックアップ材3より既存の平板スレート瓦1と相俟って夏季における熱暑や冬季における冷却の影響及び雨音を有効に抑えることができる。   Furthermore, the metal roofing material 2 can be covered with the step of the existing flat slate tile 1, and the design of the existing roof can be maintained. In addition, the heat-insulating and sound-insulating backup material 3 adhered to the back surface of the metal roofing material 2 is combined with the existing flat slate tile 1 to affect the heat in the summer, cooling in the winter and rain noise. It can be effectively suppressed.

図8及び図9は、本発明に係る固定部材の変形例を示す。固定部材11は、平板の上部11aが略U字状に折り返されて上板部11bが下板部11cの略中央部近傍に至り、端末11dが上方(外側)に略直角に折曲されて形成されている。端末11dは、既存の平板スレート瓦1の前端面に当接して係止される係止部とされる。上板部11bには係止部としての係止爪12が端末11dとの折曲部近傍から折り返し部方向に所定の間隔を存して複数形成されている。   8 and 9 show a modification of the fixing member according to the present invention. The fixing member 11 has an upper portion 11a of a flat plate folded back in a substantially U shape so that an upper plate portion 11b is brought into the vicinity of a substantially central portion of the lower plate portion 11c, and a terminal 11d is bent upward (outside) at a substantially right angle. Is formed. The terminal 11d is a locking portion that contacts and locks the front end surface of the existing flat slate roof tile 1. A plurality of locking claws 12 as locking portions are formed on the upper plate portion 11b from the vicinity of the bent portion with the terminal 11d at a predetermined interval in the direction of the folded portion.

係止爪12は、上板部11bの板面の下方にかつ端末側(下端側)から折り返し部(上端側)に向かって起立された略鋸歯状をなし、下面12aが幅方向に略半円形状をなし、下端から上端に向けて広くなる三角形状をなし上端が開口している。そして、開口部は、略半円形状をなしその端面12bが実質的な係止爪とされている。   The locking claw 12 has a substantially serrated shape standing below the plate surface of the upper plate portion 11b and from the terminal side (lower end side) toward the folded portion (upper end side), and the lower surface 12a is substantially half in the width direction. It has a circular shape, has a triangular shape that widens from the lower end toward the upper end, and the upper end is open. The opening has a substantially semicircular shape, and its end surface 12b is a substantial locking claw.

係止爪12の高さは、端末側から折り返し部方向に徐々に低くなっており、金属屋根材2の上端部2bが挿入し易くなっている。尚、各係止爪12は、同じ高さでも良い。下板部11cの下端部の略中央及び両側部には前記固定部材5と同様のリブ11e、ビス孔11f、リブ11gが上方に膨出して形成されている。   The height of the locking claw 12 is gradually lowered from the terminal side toward the folded portion, and the upper end portion 2b of the metal roof material 2 is easily inserted. In addition, each latching claw 12 may be the same height. Ribs 11e, screw holes 11f, and ribs 11g similar to those of the fixing member 5 are formed to bulge upward at substantially the center and both side portions of the lower end portion of the lower plate portion 11c.

次に上記固定部材11を使用して金属屋根材2により既存の平板スレート瓦の屋根を改修する手順について説明する。先ず、図10に示すように棟側から1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1と2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2との間に固定部材11-1の上部11aを差し込み、上板部11bの端末11dを1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1の前端面に当接係止させて位置決めし、下板部11cを2段目のスレート瓦1-2にビス9で固定する。この状態において固定部材11-1の上板部11bが1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1の下面に当接している。   Next, a procedure for repairing an existing flat slate tile roof with the metal roofing material 2 using the fixing member 11 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper plate portion 11a is inserted between the first-stage flat plate slate tile 1-1 and the second-stage flat plate slate tile 1-2 from the ridge side, and the upper plate portion. The terminal 11d of 11b is positioned in contact with and locked to the front end surface of the first-stage flat plate slate roof 1-1, and the lower plate portion 11c is fixed to the second-stage slate roof 1-2 with screws 9. In this state, the upper plate portion 11b of the fixing member 11-1 is in contact with the lower surface of the first flat plate slate roof tile 1-1.

次いで、1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1に金属屋根材2-1を被せて下端部2cの下板部2gを固定部材11の上板部11b及び1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1の下面と2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2との間に挿入し、U字状に折り返された端末2hの端面2jを複数の係止爪12の例えば一番手前の係止爪12の端面12bに係止する。この金属屋根材2-1の上部は、前述したと同様に笠木で押さえられてビスで平板スレート瓦1-1と共に野地板及び垂木に固定され、前記笠木から上方に延出する部位は適宜の長さを残して切断されて上方に折曲される。   Next, the first-stage flat plate slate tile 1-1 is covered with a metal roof material 2-1, and the lower plate portion 2g of the lower end 2c is fixed to the upper plate portion 11b of the fixing member 11 and the first-step flat plate slate tile 1-1. The end surface 2j of the terminal 2h that is inserted between the lower surface of the flat plate slate roof 1-2 and the second-stage flat plate slate 1-2 is folded into a U-shape. Locks to the end face 12b. The upper part of the metal roofing material 2-1 is pressed by the caps as described above and fixed to the base plate and rafters together with the flat slate tiles 1-1 by screws, and the portion extending upward from the caps is appropriately It is cut leaving the length and bent upward.

次に、2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2と3段目の平板スレート瓦1-3との間に固定部材11-2の上部11aを差し込み、下板部11cを3段目の平板スレート瓦1-3に固定する。そして、2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2に金属屋根材2-2を被せて上端部2bを金属屋根材2-1の下板部2gの下側から固定部材11-1のU字状をなす上部11a、1段目の平板スレート瓦1-1と2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2との間に挿入し、上面2dの端面2eを固定部材11-1の複数の係止爪12の何れか例えば奥の係止爪12の端面12bに係止させる。このように2段目の金属屋根材2-2は、2段目の平板スレート瓦1-2に固定された固定部材11-1に上端部2bが係止される。このようにして、既存の平板スレート瓦1に順次棟側(上)から軒側(下)方向に金属屋根材2を葺く。   Next, the upper part 11a of the fixing member 11-2 is inserted between the second-stage flat plate slate tile 1-2 and the third-stage flat plate slate tile 1-3, and the lower plate portion 11c is inserted into the third-stage flat plate slate. Fix to roof tile 1-3. Then, the flat roof slate tile 1-2 of the second stage is covered with the metal roofing material 2-2, and the upper end 2b is formed in a U-shape of the fixing member 11-1 from the lower side of the lower plate 2g of the metal roofing material 2-1. Are inserted between the first-stage flat plate slate roof tile 1-1 and the second-stage flat plate slate roof tile 1-2, and the end surface 2e of the upper surface 2d is a plurality of locking claws of the fixing member 11-1. For example, any one of 12 is engaged with the end surface 12b of the locking claw 12 at the back. In this way, the upper end 2b of the second-stage metal roofing material 2-2 is locked to the fixing member 11-1 fixed to the second-stage flat plate slate tile 1-2. In this way, the metal roofing material 2 is spread on the existing flat slate tile 1 sequentially from the ridge side (upper) to the eaves side (lower).

尚、金属屋根材2は、上端部2bが固定部材11の係止爪12に係止されて止められているので、下板部2gの端面2jが固定部材11の係止爪12に必ずしも係止されなくとも良い。また、上述した固定部材5と同様に既存の平板スレート瓦1の所定位置に棟側から軒側まで先に固定部材11を取り付けておき、後から金属屋根材2を順次取り付けるようにしても良い。   In addition, since the upper end 2b of the metal roofing material 2 is locked by the locking claw 12 of the fixing member 11, the end surface 2j of the lower plate 2g is not necessarily engaged with the locking claw 12 of the fixing member 11. It doesn't have to be stopped. Further, similarly to the fixing member 5 described above, the fixing member 11 may be attached to a predetermined position of the existing flat slate tile 1 first from the ridge side to the eaves side, and the metal roof material 2 may be attached sequentially thereafter. .

本発明に係わる平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材により改修する場合の屋根の一部平面図である。It is a partial top view of the roof in the case of repair with the metal roof material for flat slate tile repair concerning this invention. 図1に示した改修用金属屋根材の側面図である。It is a side view of the metal roof material for repair shown in FIG. 図1に示した固定部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the fixing member shown in FIG. 図3に示した固定部材の底面図である。FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the fixing member shown in FIG. 3. 図3に示した固定部材の矢線V−Vに沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the arrow line VV of the fixing member shown in FIG. 図4に示した固定部材の係止爪の斜め下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from diagonally downward of the latching claw of the fixing member shown in FIG. 図2及び図3に示した金属屋根材と固定部材により既存の平板スレート瓦屋根を改修する場合の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing in the case of repairing the existing flat slate tile roof with the metal roof material and fixing member shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3. 図4に示した固定部材の変形例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the modification of the fixing member shown in FIG. 図8に示した固定部材の矢線IX−IXに沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the arrow IX-IX of the fixing member shown in FIG. 図8に示した固定部材を使用して既存の平板スレート瓦屋根を改修する場合の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing in the case of repairing the existing flat slate tile roof using the fixing member shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1-1,1-2,1-3 既存の平板スレート瓦
2,2-1,2-2 改修用金属屋根材(金属屋根材)
2a 平板部
2b 上端部
2c 下端部
2d 上面
2e 端面
2f 中央部
2g 下板部
2h 上端部(端末)
2i 上面
2j 端面(係止部)
3 バックアップ材
5,5-1,5-2 固定部材(吊子)
5a 上板部
5b 下板部
5c 中央部
5d 下部
5e,5g,5h リブ
5f ビス孔
6,7 係止爪(係止部)
6a 下面
6b 側部
6c,6e 端面
6d 開口部
8 パッキン
9 ビス
11,11-1,11-2 固定部材(吊子)
11a 上部
11b 上板部
11c 下板部
11d 端末
11e,11g リブ
11f ビス孔
12 係止爪
12a 下面
12b 端面
15 野地板
16 垂木
S-1,S-2 隙間
1,1-1, 1-2, 1-3 Existing flat slate tile 2,2-1,2-2 Metal roofing material for repair (metal roofing material)
2a Flat plate portion 2b Upper end portion 2c Lower end portion 2d Upper surface 2e End surface 2f Center portion 2g Lower plate portion 2h Upper end portion (terminal)
2i Upper surface 2j End surface (locking part)
3 Backup material 5,5-1,5-2 Fixing member (hanger)
5a Upper plate portion 5b Lower plate portion 5c Center portion 5d Lower portion 5e, 5g, 5h Rib 5f Screw hole 6, 7 Locking claw (locking portion)
6a lower surface 6b side portion 6c, 6e end surface 6d opening 8 packing 9 screw 11, 11-1, 11-2 fixing member (hanger)
11a upper part 11b upper plate part 11c lower plate part 11d terminal 11e, 11g rib 11f screw hole 12 locking claw 12a lower surface 12b end face 15 field plate 16 rafter S-1, S-2 gap

Claims (7)

屋根の野地板上に軒側から棟側に階段状に重ねられた平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材であって、
略U字状をなし上板部が被せるべき平板スレート瓦に固定され、係止部が形成された下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入される固定部材と、
平板をなし前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦を覆い、上端部が上側に折り返されて上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入され、下端部が下側に略角形U字状に折曲されて前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦の前端部を覆い、下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されかつ前記固定部材の係止部に係止される係止部が形成された改修用金属屋根材とを備えたことを特徴とする平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。
A metal roofing material for repairing flat plate slate tiles, which is repaired by covering the flat plate slate tiles stacked in a staircase from the eaves side to the ridge side on the roof base plate,
A fixing member that is substantially U-shaped and fixed to a flat plate slate roof tile to be covered, and a lower plate portion in which a locking portion is formed is inserted between the lower flat plate slate roof tile,
Covering the flat slate roof tile to be covered, the upper end is folded back and inserted between the upper flat plate slate roof, and the lower end is bent downward into a substantially square U shape and covered. A metal roof for repairing, which covers the front end portion of the flat plate slate tile, the lower plate portion is inserted between the lower flat plate slate tile and the engaging portion is engaged with the engaging portion of the fixing member. A metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles.
前記固定部材の係止部は下板部の板面に下方かつ端末側に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。   The flat plate slate roof tile refurbishment according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the fixing member is formed in a substantially sawtooth shape standing on the plate surface of the lower plate portion downward and toward the terminal side. Metal roofing material. 前記固定部材の下板部の端末近傍に下方に膨出して下側の平板スレート瓦との間に隙間を形成するリブが形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。   The rib according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rib is formed near the end of the lower plate portion of the fixing member to form a gap between the lower plate slate roof tile and the lower flat plate slate roof tile. Metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles as described. 前記金属屋根材の係止部は下板部の端末が内側に折り返されて形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。   The metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion of the metal roofing material is formed by folding the end of the lower plate part inward. 屋根の野地板上に軒側から棟側に階段状に重ねられた平板スレート瓦に改修用金属屋根材を被せて改修する平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材であって、
上部が上側に折り返されて被せるべき平板スレート瓦と上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されその上板部の端末が上側に折曲されて前記上側の平板スレート瓦の前端部に係止されかつ端末近傍と折り返し部との間に下側に突出する係止部が少なくとも1つ形成され、下部が前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦に固定される固定部材と、
平板をなし前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦を覆い上端部が上側に折り返されて前記固定部材の上部及び上側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入されかつ端面が前記係止部に係止され、下端部が下側に略角形U字状に折曲されて前記被せるべき平板スレート瓦の前端部を覆い下板部が下側の平板スレート瓦との間に挿入される改修用金属屋根材とを備えたことを特徴とする平板スレート瓦改修用屋根材。
A metal roofing material for repairing flat plate slate tiles, which is repaired by covering the flat plate slate tiles stacked in a staircase from the eaves side to the ridge side on the roof base plate,
The upper plate is inserted between the upper plate slate roof tile and the upper plate slate roof tile, and the upper plate end is bent upward and locked to the front end of the upper plate slate roof tile. And at least one engaging portion protruding downward between the vicinity of the terminal and the folded portion, and a fixing member fixed to the flat plate slate roof tile to be covered,
Covering the flat slate roof tile to be covered, the upper end is folded back upward and inserted between the upper and upper flat slate roof tiles of the fixing member, and the end face is locked to the locking portion, the lower end A metal roofing material for repair, which is bent into a substantially square U-shape on the lower side and covers the front end portion of the flat slate tile to be covered, and the lower plate portion is inserted between the lower flat slate tile. A roof material for repairing flat slate tiles.
前記固定部材の係止部は上板部の板面に下方かつ端末側から折り返し部に向けて起立して略鋸歯状に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。   The flat plate slate according to claim 5, wherein the locking portion of the fixing member is formed in a substantially sawtooth shape standing on the plate surface of the upper plate portion downward and from the terminal side toward the folded portion. Metal roofing material for tile repair. 前記固定部材の係止部は端末側から折り返し部に向けて間隔を存して複数形成され、前記金属屋根材は上端部の端面が前記複数の係止部の中の折り返し部側の係止部に係止され、下板部の端末が内側に折り返されて前記複数の係止部の中の端末側の係止部に係止されることを特徴とする、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の平板スレート瓦改修用金属屋根材。   A plurality of locking portions of the fixing member are formed at intervals from the terminal side toward the folded portion, and the end surface of the upper end portion of the metal roof material is locked on the folded portion side of the plurality of locking portions. The terminal of the lower plate part is folded inward and is locked to the terminal-side locking part among the plurality of locking parts. Metal roofing material for repairing flat slate tiles as described in 1.
JP2005369036A 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair Active JP3835808B1 (en)

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JP2008285827A (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-27 Msk Corp Panel holding member
JP2014037708A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-27 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof material for renovation
JP2016166477A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 エバー修栄株式会社 Insertion fixing cover method for roof, and inserted roofing material
JP2018178701A (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-11-15 ケイミュー株式会社 Construction structure of building board, and holder and repair method of roof used for the same
JP2020076317A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-21 エバー修栄株式会社 Roof insertion fixation cover structure and method thereof
JP2020200615A (en) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-17 株式会社動力 Repair structure, repair method, and repair valley plate for flat slate roof

Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008285827A (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-27 Msk Corp Panel holding member
JP2014037708A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-27 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof material for renovation
JP2016166477A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 エバー修栄株式会社 Insertion fixing cover method for roof, and inserted roofing material
JP2018178701A (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-11-15 ケイミュー株式会社 Construction structure of building board, and holder and repair method of roof used for the same
JP7051545B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2022-04-11 ケイミュー株式会社 Construction structure of building boards, holders used for this, and roof repair methods
JP2020200615A (en) * 2019-06-07 2020-12-17 株式会社動力 Repair structure, repair method, and repair valley plate for flat slate roof
JP7224639B2 (en) 2019-06-07 2023-02-20 株式会社動力 Flat plate slate roof repair structure, repair method, and valley plate for repair
JP2020076317A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-21 エバー修栄株式会社 Roof insertion fixation cover structure and method thereof
JP2022088673A (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-06-14 エバー修栄株式会社 Roof repair method and roof material
JP7365723B2 (en) 2020-02-19 2023-10-20 エバー修栄株式会社 Roof repair methods and roofing materials

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