JP2007169798A - Knife-proof garment - Google Patents

Knife-proof garment Download PDF

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JP2007169798A
JP2007169798A JP2005364494A JP2005364494A JP2007169798A JP 2007169798 A JP2007169798 A JP 2007169798A JP 2005364494 A JP2005364494 A JP 2005364494A JP 2005364494 A JP2005364494 A JP 2005364494A JP 2007169798 A JP2007169798 A JP 2007169798A
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blade
proof
element member
clothing
fabric
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JP4308196B2 (en
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Toshio Iida
季夫 飯田
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SAKAI KUTSU HIFUKU KYODO KUMIA
SAKAI KUTSU HIFUKU KYODO KUMIAI
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SAKAI KUTSU HIFUKU KYODO KUMIA
SAKAI KUTSU HIFUKU KYODO KUMIAI
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knife-proof garment reduced in weight, designed so as to diminish restriction on wearer's movement to improve wearing feeling so that a wearer can put it on for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: The knife-proof garment has a knife-proof body placed between its face cloth and its lining cloth. The knife-proof body has the following structure: knife-proof element members each of which has a cross-shaped appearance and projecting and almost-square parts of which are each provided with a hole inside, come close to one another at about 10 mm intervals at most; a plurality of the knife-proof element members are bedded on a flat face; and connection members are loosely fit up to the holes of the knife-proof element members to be joined to one another. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、着用することによって、暴漢の刃物が着用者の体に到達することを防止することができる防刃衣服に関する。極端な言い方をすれば、たとえ軽微な傷を負うことがあっても、刃物が着用者の体深くに到達するなど深い傷を負うことのないようにするものである。   The present invention relates to a blade-proof garment capable of preventing a thief's blade from reaching the wearer's body by wearing it. To put it in an extreme way, even if a slight wound may be incurred, the blade will not be injured deeply, such as reaching the wearer's body deeply.

複数の矩形状のエレメント部材を連結部材で連結してなる防刃チョッキであって、エレメント部材は一辺に外方へ突出する複数の凸部とこの辺と相対する他方の辺に複数の凹部を備え、一方のエレメント部材の凸部を隣接する他方のエレメント部材の凹部に噛合し、連結部材でこれらのエレメント部材同士を連結する特許文献1があった。   A blade-proof vest formed by connecting a plurality of rectangular element members with a connecting member, the element member having a plurality of convex portions projecting outward on one side and a plurality of concave portions on the other side facing this side. In Patent Document 1, the convex portion of one element member is engaged with the concave portion of the other adjacent element member, and these element members are connected to each other by a connecting member.

また、より軽く、より着心地を良くするために、直径5mm程度のステンレススチール製リングを鎖状に編むことにより構成された防刃チョッキを開示する特許文献2があった。
特開2005−36373号公報 登録実用新案第3051162号公報
In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a blade-proof vest constructed by knitting a stainless steel ring having a diameter of about 5 mm in a chain shape in order to make it lighter and more comfortable.
JP 2005-36373 A Registered Utility Model No. 3051162

従来の防刃具、たとえば、防刃チョッキ、防弾チョッキなどと称されるものは、その機能を重視するあまり、重く、動きも制約を受けるなど、満足できるものではなかった。たとえば、使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、軽量化をはかったと称する上記特許文献1についても同様である。特許文献1について考察してみると、特許文献1の図5などに記載されているエレメント部材を連結部材で連結した防刃体は、各エレメント部材を隙間なく一直線状に連結、配置している。また、連結部材は連結するエレメント部材間の隙間を蔽うことができるように、板状で構成されている。凸部と凹部との噛合により隣接するエレメント部材の連結を行なうため、隣接するエレメント部材間の境界に一直線状の間隙が形成されることがなく、この間隙から刃物の刃が進入しないとしている。このようにエレメント部材を一直線状に連結、配置している特性により、特許文献1の防刃チョッキは、剣道具の胴衣のように、使用者の体に巻回しする防刃チョッキとなっている。必然的に自由な動きを必要とする着用性には問題があった。   Conventional blade protection tools such as blade protection vests and bulletproof vests are not satisfying because they are too heavy for the function and restricted in movement. For example, the same applies to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, which says that the restriction on the user's operation is reduced and the weight is reduced. Considering Patent Literature 1, the blade body in which the element members described in FIG. 5 of Patent Literature 1 and the like are connected by a connecting member is connected and arranged in a straight line without any gap. . Further, the connecting member is formed in a plate shape so as to cover the gap between the element members to be connected. Since the adjacent element members are connected by the engagement of the convex portion and the concave portion, a straight gap is not formed at the boundary between the adjacent element members, and the blade of the blade does not enter from this gap. Due to the characteristic of connecting and arranging the element members in a straight line in this way, the blade-proof vest of Patent Document 1 is a blade-proof vest that is wound around the user's body, like a jacket of a sword tool. . There was a problem with the wearability that inevitably required free movement.

このように特許文献1の防刃体は、連結されたエレメント部材間の折れ曲がりなどの変形性が悪く、使用者の体へのフィット性が悪かった。また、特許文献1の図5などに記載されているエレメント部材には、連結部材用の孔はあるものの、連結部材を取り付けるのに、必要最小限の孔の寸法となっている。このようにエレメント部材の開口率は低く、たとえエレメント部材の金属板の厚みが薄かったとしても、まだまだ軽くできるものであり、エレメントの大きさも大きく、動きの制約をもっと軽減できるものである。   Thus, the blade-proof body of Patent Document 1 has poor deformability such as bending between the connected element members, and poor fit to the user's body. Moreover, although the element member described in FIG. 5 etc. of patent document 1 has the hole for a connection member, it is the minimum hole dimension required for attaching a connection member. Thus, the aperture ratio of the element member is low, and even if the thickness of the metal plate of the element member is thin, the element member can still be lightened, the size of the element is large, and the movement restriction can be further reduced.

警察官が日本刀やピストルを保持していると想定される暴力団のアジトに踏み込むとか、立て篭もっている暴漢を封鎖して容疑者を説得する場合などのように、危険が十分に想定される場合などは、たとえ着用性に劣るとしても、防刃・防弾の機能を十分果たし得る従来の防刃・防弾チョッキが必要とされる。   Risks are suspected, such as when a police officer steps on the hideout of a gang that is supposed to hold a Japanese sword or pistol, or convinces the suspect by blocking a standing gangster In some cases, even if the wearability is inferior, a conventional blade- and bullet-proof vest that can sufficiently perform the blade- and bullet-proof functions is required.

しかしながら、危険に遭遇する可能性は高くないが、その可能性を否定できない職務も数多く存在する。最近多くなっている24時間営業の店を深夜一人で従業するコンビニエンスストアなどの店員、夜間の工場などの警備員などである。このような場合に着用性に不満が少ないため長時間の着用も可能であり、万一の場合に、着用していなければ刃物が体内深くまで到達し、重傷を負ったであろうと推定される刀傷沙汰の場合に、着用していたために、かすり傷程度の軽症に抑えることが可能な防刃服については開示されていない。   However, there are many jobs that are not likely to encounter danger but cannot be denied. They are salesclerks at convenience stores, etc., who work alone 24 hours a day recently, and security guards at nighttime factories. In such cases, there is little dissatisfaction with the wearability, so it can be worn for a long time. In the unlikely event that it is not worn, it is assumed that the blade would have reached deep inside the body and would have been seriously injured. Since it was worn in the case of Sword Saya, there was no disclosure of blade-proof clothing that can be suppressed to a mild degree of scratching.

本願発明は、ピストルなどの防弾を目的とするものではなく、防刃といっても、暴漢の刃物が着用者の体に到達することを完全に防止するというよりも、たとえ、軽微な切り傷を負うことがあっても、致命的な損傷を被ることを防止したものであり、このように防刃性の機能を下げる代わりに、軽量化や使用者の動作に与える制約を低減する着用性に重きをおく防刃服を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention is not intended to be bulletproof, such as a pistol, but even if it is said to be a blade-proof, it will prevent minor cuts rather than completely preventing the thief's blade from reaching the wearer's body. Even if it is incurred, it prevents fatal damage.Instead of lowering the blade-proof function in this way, it reduces weight and reduces wear on the user's movement. The purpose is to provide a blade-wear suit that puts weight on.

また、必ずしも全身を防御する必要はなく、着用者の職業によって危険が想定される部位が決まっている場合もある。たとえば、コンビニエンスストアなどの店員の場合は、客からの支払いを受けるレジで応対することが多いために、前側の上半身で良いと思われる。また、タクシーの運転手の場合は、首、両肩、上腕部などになるかと思われる。そこで、これら必要な部分のみ防刃対応をした防刃服とすることで、軽量化、動作制約性低減などの着用性の向上を図り、長時間の着用を可能とすることをも目的としている。   Further, it is not always necessary to protect the whole body, and there may be a case where a part that is assumed to be dangerous is determined according to the occupation of the wearer. For example, in the case of a store clerk such as a convenience store, the upper body of the front side is considered to be good because the cashier that receives payment from customers often responds. In the case of a taxi driver, it may be the neck, both shoulders, and upper arm. Therefore, it is also intended to improve wearability such as weight reduction and reduction of operation restriction by enabling blade wear for blades only for these necessary parts, and to enable long-time wear. .

特許文献2も本願発明の目的と類似である。しかし、防刃体が線材リングで構成される鎖であるために、使用者の体表面に投影される線材リングの面積が小さくなる。防刃エレメント部材が板材で構成された場合は、使用者の体表面に投影される防刃エレメント部材の面積が大きくなる。したがって刃物が突き刺された場合を想定すると、線材リングの場合は刃先が使用者の体表面に進入する度合が大きいのに対し、板材で構成された防刃エレメント部材の場合は、進入しようとする刃先の圧力を板材の大きな面積で受けるために、より安全になる。このように特許文献2の防刃体は、進入しようとする刃先の圧力に弱いという問題がある。また、防刃体が鎖であるために、やや立体感がでて厚めになること、鎖を構成する各リングの動きが制限されていないために、1つのリング内に係合されている各リングが1つのリング内で自由に動く(特許文献2の図3参照)などの難点があった。   Patent Document 2 is also similar to the object of the present invention. However, since the blade-proof body is a chain composed of a wire ring, the area of the wire ring projected onto the body surface of the user is reduced. When the blade-proof element member is made of a plate material, the area of the blade-proof element member projected onto the user's body surface is increased. Therefore, assuming that the blade is pierced, in the case of a wire ring, the degree of penetration of the blade tip into the user's body surface is large, whereas in the case of a blade-proof element member made of a plate material, it tries to enter. Since the pressure of the cutting edge is received by a large area of the plate material, it becomes safer. Thus, the blade prevention body of patent document 2 has the problem that it is weak to the pressure of the blade edge which is going to approach. In addition, since the blade-proof body is a chain, the three-dimensional effect is somewhat thick and thick, and the movement of each ring constituting the chain is not restricted, so each engaged in one ring There is a problem that the ring moves freely within one ring (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2).

本発明のある局面に係る防刃服は、板状の小片からなる防刃エレメント部材が所定幅内の間隔を有して平面状に配置され、隣接する前記防刃エレメント部材は連結部材で互いに移動可能に連結されて防刃体を構成し、前記防刃体を表生地と裏生地間に配置していることを特徴とする。   In the blade-proof garment according to an aspect of the present invention, blade-proof element members made of plate-shaped small pieces are arranged in a plane with a space within a predetermined width, and the adjacent blade-proof element members are connecting members and are mutually connected. The blade body is configured to be movably connected, and the blade body is disposed between the front fabric and the back fabric.

このように、防刃エレメント部材が所定幅内の間隔を有して平面状に配置され、隣接する防刃エレメント部材は連結部材で互いに移動可能に連結されて防刃体を構成しているので、着用時に防刃服が使用者の体にフィットし、使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性を向上させている。また、軽量化、通気性の向上にも貢献している。   In this way, the blade-proof element members are arranged in a plane with an interval within a predetermined width, and the adjacent blade-proof element members are connected to each other by the connecting members so as to constitute a blade-proof body. The blade-proof clothing fits the user's body when worn, reduces the restrictions on the user's movement, and improves the wearability. It also contributes to weight reduction and improved breathability.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃エレメント部材は、中心に配置された略正方形の4辺の各辺に前記略正方形と略同一の大きさの4個の略正方形の一辺をそれぞれ一致させて上下左右に並べた形状となる十字形の外形であり、該中心略正方形部から四方に突出する各突出略正方形部には内部に孔を備え、前記防刃体は、前記防刃エレメント部材をジクソーパズル状に平面上に敷き詰め、1つの前記防刃エレメント部材の前記突出略正方形部と隣接する他の前記防刃エレメント部材の前記突出略正方形部とをそれぞれの前記孔に連結部材を遊嵌して結合することにより形成することを特徴とする。   In the blade protection garment described above, the blade protection element member has four substantially square sides of approximately the same size as the square substantially aligned with the four sides of the substantially square disposed at the center. Each of the projecting substantially square parts projecting in four directions from the center approximately square part has an inner hole, and the blade protection body includes the blade protection element member. Are spread on a flat surface in a jigsaw puzzle shape, and the projecting substantially square portion of one of the blade-proof element members and the projecting substantially square portion of the other blade-proof element member adjacent to each other are loosely fitted to the respective holes. And are formed by bonding.

このように、防刃エレメント部材が十字形であるため、十字形の4隅の空間に隣接し、連結部材を防刃エレメント部材の孔に遊嵌して結合されている各防刃エレメント部材が自由に折れ曲がり可能となる。これにより、着用時に使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性を向上させている。また、防刃エレメント部材に孔を備えているため、孔の外形との開口率が上がるため軽量化、通気性の向上の他、孔に連結部材を遊嵌して、隣接する防刃エレメント部材を連結部材で結合することができる。   Thus, since the blade-proof element members are cross-shaped, each blade-proof element member adjacent to the four corner spaces of the cross-shaped and loosely coupled to the hole of the blade-proof element member is connected. It can be bent freely. Thereby, the restrictions given to a user's operation at the time of wear are reduced, and wearability is improved. In addition, since the blade-proof element member is provided with a hole, the opening ratio with the outer shape of the hole is increased, so that the weight reduction and air permeability are improved. Can be coupled by a connecting member.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃エレメント部材は、外形に対する面積比の開口率が20%以上となる孔を内部に備え、かつ、全部の辺のうちで最長となる1辺の大きさが30mm以下となる三角形、正方形、長方形、菱形を含む平行四辺形、台形のいずれかの形状からなり、前記防刃体は、前記防刃エレメント部材をジクソーパズル状に平面上に敷き詰め、1つの前記防刃エレメント部材と隣接する他の前記防刃エレメント部材とをそれぞれの前記孔に連結部材を遊嵌して結合することにより形成することを特徴とする。   In the above-described blade-proof garment, the blade-proof element member includes a hole having an opening ratio of an area ratio to the outer shape of 20% or more inside, and the size of one side that is the longest of all the sides. Is a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a parallelogram including a rhombus, or a trapezoid, and the blade body is formed by laying the blade element member on a plane in a jigsaw shape. The blade-proof element member and the other blade-proof element member adjacent to the blade-proof element member are formed by loosely connecting and coupling the connecting members to the respective holes.

このように、外形に対する面積比の開口率が20%以上となる孔を内部に備えるために、軽量化、通気性の向上の他、孔に連結部材を遊嵌して、隣接する防刃エレメント部材を連結部材で結合することができる。また、全部の辺のうちで最長となる1辺の大きさが30mm以下となる形状からなる防刃エレメント部材であり、防刃エレメント部材を互いに固着させることなく、孔に連結部材を遊嵌して結合するため、自由に折れ曲がり可能とし着用性を向上させることができる。また、三角形、正方形、長方形、菱形を含む平行四辺形、台形のいずれかの形状からなる防刃エレメント部材であるため、ジクソーパズル状に平面を防刃エレメント部材で埋めた防刃体とすることができる。   Thus, in order to provide a hole with an area ratio of 20% or more with respect to the outer shape inside, in addition to lightening and improving air permeability, a connecting member is loosely fitted in the hole, and the adjacent blade-proof element The members can be joined by a connecting member. Further, the blade prevention element member has a shape in which the length of one of the longest sides is 30 mm or less, and the connection member is loosely fitted into the hole without fixing the blade prevention element members to each other. Therefore, it is possible to bend freely and improve wearability. Moreover, since it is a blade-proof element member made of any one of a parallelogram including a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a rhombus, and a trapezoid, a flat blade is filled with the blade-proof element member in a jigsaw puzzle shape. it can.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃体を構成する前記防刃エレメント部材の内部に存在する孔、または、前記防刃エレメント部材間を結合する前記連結部材に縫製用の糸を係合させ前記防刃体を表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に縫製して防刃体を服地に持着するとともに、前記防刃体の端部近傍に位置する前記防刃エレメント部材の内部に存在する孔に紐を通し、表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に前記防刃体の端部近傍を固定し、前記表生地、前記防刃体、前記裏生地を縫製することを特徴とする。   In the blade protection garment described above, a thread for sewing is engaged with a hole existing inside the blade protection element member constituting the blade protection body or the connecting member connecting the blade protection element members. The blade-proof body is sewn to at least one of the front and back fabrics, and the blade-proof body is secured to the clothing, and the blade-proof element member is located near the end of the blade-proof body. A string is passed through an existing hole, an end portion of the blade-proof body is fixed to at least one of the front fabric and the back fabric, and the front fabric, the blade-proof body, and the back fabric are sewn. And

このように、防刃エレメント部材の内部に存在する孔、または、防刃エレメント部材間を結合する連結部材に縫製用の糸を係合させ防刃体を表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に縫製して防刃体を服地に持着するため、防刃体から服地が浮くことがない。また、防刃体の端部近傍に位置する防刃エレメント部材の孔に紐を通し、表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に防刃体の端部近傍を固定するため、服地に防刃体の端部近傍をしっかりと固定できる。   In this way, the sewing thread is engaged with the hole existing inside the blade-proof element member or the connecting member that connects the blade-proof element members, and the blade-proof body is attached to at least one of the front fabric and the back fabric. Since the blade body is sewn on the clothing and the blade body is attached to the clothing, the fabric does not float from the blade body. In addition, a string is passed through the hole of the blade-proof element member located near the edge of the blade body, and the edge of the blade body is fixed to at least one of the front and back fabrics. The vicinity of the edge of the blade can be firmly fixed.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃体を備えた防刃服に服地連結部材を備え、該服地連結部材と係合する服地連結部材を備えた他の衣服に着脱可能とする、または、前記服地連結部材により直接人体に着脱可能とすることを特徴とする。   In the above-described blade-proof garment, the blade-proof garment having the blade-proof body includes a garment connecting member, and is attachable to and detachable from another garment including the cloth linking member engaged with the cloth linking member, or The cloth connecting member can be directly attached to and detached from the human body.

このように、防刃体を備えた防刃服に服地連結部材を備え、該服地連結部材と係合する服地連結部材を備えた他の衣服に着脱可能とし、または、服地連結部材により直接人体に着脱可能とする。このため、必要部分にのみ防刃体を備えた防刃服とすることができる。   As described above, the blade-proof garment having the blade-proof body includes the garment connecting member, and can be attached to and detached from other clothes having the garment-linking member engaged with the cloth linking member, or directly by the cloth linking member. To be detachable. For this reason, it can be set as the blade-proof clothing provided with the blade-proof body only in the required part.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃服の部分によって、前記防刃体を構成する前記防刃エレメント部材の形状、サイズ、材質の少なくとも1つを異ならせることを特徴とする。   In the above-described blade-proof garment, at least one of the shape, size, and material of the blade-proof element member constituting the blade-proof body is varied depending on the portion of the blade-proof garment.

このように、防刃服の部分によって、防刃体を構成する防刃エレメント部材の形状、サイズ、材質の少なくとも1つを異ならせるために、たとえば、背中部分など、動きが少なく着用性に比較的問題が生じない部分には、外形の大きさが大きい防刃エレメント部材を使用し、脇、袖、肩、首の部分など動きが大きく着用性が大事になる部分には、外形の大きさが小さい防刃エレメント部材を使用するなどの使い分けが可能となる。さらに、外形形状の異なる複数の防刃エレメント部材をともに用いて防刃体を構成することによって、防刃エレメント部材を平面状に配置したときの間隔隙間により一直線状に隙間ができるのを防止できる場合もある。また、材質についても、心臓に近い重要部分には、鋼板製の、それも板厚が十分なものを、致命的な傷を負う確率の低い部分、たとえば、足、腕の部分には、樹脂製、強度が高い繊維製の防刃エレメント部材とするなどの使い分けが可能となる。   Thus, in order to make at least one of the shape, size, and material of the blade-proof element member constituting the blade-proof body different depending on the portion of the blade-proof garment, for example, the back portion and the like are less moved and compared with the wearability. Use blade-proof element members with a large outer shape for parts that do not cause problems, and use parts with large movements such as the sides, sleeves, shoulders, and neck, where the wearability is important. It is possible to selectively use such as using a blade-proof element member having a small size. Furthermore, by forming a blade body by using a plurality of blade element members having different outer shapes, it is possible to prevent a straight gap from being formed due to the gap between the blade element members arranged in a plane. In some cases. Also, regarding the material, an important part close to the heart is made of a steel plate, which has a sufficient thickness, and a part having a low probability of causing a fatal wound, for example, a foot or an arm, is made of resin. For example, it is possible to selectively use the blade-proof element member made of fiber with high strength.

前述の防刃服においては、前記防刃体を備えた防刃服の裏生地側に、前記防刃服を支える支え部材の一方の先端を挿入して前記防刃服に係着させる逆さポケット部を配置していることを特徴とする。   In the blade protection garment described above, an inverted pocket for inserting one end of a support member supporting the blade garment on the back fabric side of the blade garment provided with the blade proof body and engaging with the blade garment. The portion is arranged.

このように、防刃体を備えた防刃服の裏生地側に、防刃服を支える支え部材の一方の先端を挿入して防刃服に係着させる逆さポケット部を配置しているために、防刃服を支える支え部材の他方の先端を、たとえば、腰部のベルトなどに係着させることにより、防刃服の重量を腰部(ベルト)にも負担を分散させることができる。本来なら、肩部のみで支えていた防刃服の重量を分散させることにより、着用者は動き易くなるなど着用性が向上する。   In this way, because the back fabric side of the blade-proof garment equipped with the blade-proof body is arranged with an inverted pocket portion that inserts one end of the support member that supports the blade-proof garment and engages the blade-proof garment In addition, the other end of the support member that supports the blade-proof garment is engaged with, for example, a waist belt, so that the weight of the blade garment can be distributed to the waist (belt). Originally, by distributing the weight of the blade-proof clothing supported only by the shoulder portion, the wearability is improved such that the wearer can move easily.

たとえ、軽微な切り傷を負うことがあっても、致命的な損傷を被ることを防止するように防刃性の機能を下げる代わりに、軽量化や使用者の動作に与える制約を低減する着用性に重きをおいた防刃服を提供できる。   Even if a minor cut may be incurred, instead of lowering the blade-proof function to prevent fatal damage, the wearability reduces the weight and restrictions on the user's movement. It is possible to provide blade-proof clothing with emphasis on.

また、必要な部分のみ防刃対応をした防刃服とすることで、軽量化、動作制約性低減などの着用性の向上を図り、長時間の着用を可能とする防刃服を提供できる。   In addition, by providing a blade-proof garment that supports blades only in necessary portions, it is possible to provide a blade-proof garment that can be worn for a long period of time by improving wearability such as weight reduction and operation restriction reduction.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施の形態における防刃服の服地は、図5などに示すように防刃体3とこの防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込む布地の表生地9、布地の裏生地10とで構成される。防刃体3は、図1などに示す防刃エレメント部材1を図2、図3に示すように連結部材2で平面状に連結することで構成される。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the cloth for the blade-proof garment in the present embodiment is composed of the blade-proof body 3, the cloth front fabric 9 that sandwiches the blade-proof body 3 in a sandwich shape, and the cloth back fabric 10. . The blade protection body 3 is configured by connecting the blade protection element member 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like in a planar shape with a connection member 2 as shown in FIGS.

本実施の形態における防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1は平面形状寸法が小さく、防刃エレメント部材1が略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置され、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1は連結部材2で互いに移動可能に連結されて防刃体3を構成したことを最大の特徴とする。このため着用時に防刃服が使用者の体にフィットし、使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性を向上させている。また、防刃エレメント部材1が略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置されて連結されていること、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に孔を備え、開口率をあげていることにより、防刃服の軽量化を図ることができる。また、防刃服としたときの通気が十分となるため、暴漢と格闘するなど動作が激しい場合でも、汗(湿気)の発散が有利になる。   The blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 in the present embodiment has a small planar shape dimension, and the blade-proof element member 1 is arranged in a planar shape with an interval of about 2 to 4 mm, and adjacent blade-proof elements. The element member 1 is connected to each other by a connecting member 2 so as to be movable so as to constitute the blade prevention body 3. Therefore, the blade-proof clothing fits the user's body at the time of wearing, reducing the restrictions on the user's operation and improving the wearability. Further, the blade-proof element member 1 is arranged and connected in a plane with an interval of approximately 2 to 4 mm, and the blade-proof element member 1 is provided with a hole to increase the aperture ratio. The weight of the blade-proof clothing can be reduced. Further, since ventilation when used as a blade-proof garment is sufficient, sweat (moisture) divergence is advantageous even when the operation is intense, such as fighting a thief.

さらに、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に孔を備えることにより、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5と、表生地9、裏生地10の少なくとも1方の端部に、織糸で作成された頑丈なひも11を通し、解けることないように固定することができる。また、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に孔を備えること、防刃エレメント部材1が略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置されて連結されていることにより、表生地9、裏生地10間に防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込み、表生地9上から裏生地10までを縫製可となる可能性が大きくなる。   Furthermore, by providing a hole in the blade prevention element member 1, at least one of the hole 4 and hole 5 of the blade prevention element member 1 located at the end of the blade prevention body 3, the front fabric 9, and the back fabric 10. A sturdy string 11 made of woven yarn can be passed through the end of the thread and fixed so as not to be unwound. In addition, by providing a hole in the blade-proof element member 1 and by connecting the blade-proof element member 1 in a plane with a spacing of approximately 2 to 4 mm, the front fabric 9 and the back fabric The possibility of being able to sew from the top fabric 9 to the back fabric 10 is increased by sandwiching the blade-proof body 3 between 10 in a sandwich shape.

また、防刃エレメント部材1は平面形状寸法が小さいために、折れ曲がりの自由度が大きくなる分、使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性が向上した防刃服の服地を提供できる。   Further, since the blade-proof element member 1 has a small planar shape dimension, the degree of freedom of bending is increased, so that restrictions imposed on the operation of the user can be reduced and blade-proof clothing with improved wearability can be provided.

図1に防刃エレメント部材1を示している。図2に防刃エレメント部材1を連結部材2で平面状に連結して構成した防刃体3の部分を示している。最初に図1に示す防刃エレメント部材1について説明する。防刃エレメント部材1は厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)で、8mm×8mmの正方形からなる凸部13を8mm×8mmの正方形の四方の辺に密着して伸ばした十字形状であり、縦横の最大長はそれぞれ24mmである。中心に内径6mmの円孔5、各凸部13の中心に内径4mmの孔4をそれぞれ図示の如く備えている。各コーナーの角部は小さなR(曲率)となっているが、コーナーのRが角張っているものと無視して計算したときの孔の外形に対する面積比の開口率は約24.5%となる。   FIG. 1 shows a blade-proof element member 1. FIG. 2 shows a portion of the blade-proof body 3 formed by connecting the blade-proof element member 1 in a planar shape with the connecting member 2. First, the blade-proof element member 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The blade-proof element member 1 is a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of 1 mm, and has a cross shape in which convex portions 13 made of a square of 8 mm × 8 mm are extended in close contact with four sides of a square of 8 mm × 8 mm. Each maximum length is 24 mm. A circular hole 5 having an inner diameter of 6 mm is provided at the center, and a hole 4 having an inner diameter of 4 mm is provided at the center of each convex portion 13 as shown in the figure. The corner of each corner has a small R (curvature), but the aperture ratio of the area ratio to the outer shape of the hole when calculated by ignoring that the corner R is angular is about 24.5%. .

不規則に切断された絵や写真を、ばらばらな状態にしてからその断片を元の絵や写真に復元する玩具であるジグソーパズルのように、各防刃エレメント部材1を図2に示すように平面状に嵌め込む。ただし防刃エレメント部材1と隣接する防刃エレメント部材1とが略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置されて連結されている。このために着用時に防刃服が使用者の体にフィットし、使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性を向上させている。図3に示すように線径1mmのステンレス線からなる連結部材2が、各防刃エレメント部材1の各凸部13に設けられている内径4mmの孔4を貫き、遊びの余裕をもって各防刃エレメント部材1同士を係着することにより結合し、防刃体3を構成する。   As shown in FIG. 2, each blade-proof element member 1 is flat as shown in FIG. 2 like a jigsaw puzzle which is a toy that restores a fragmented picture or photograph to a original state. Fit in shape. However, the blade-proof element member 1 and the adjacent blade-proof element member 1 are arranged and connected in a planar shape with an interval of about 2 to 4 mm. For this reason, the anti-blade suit fits the user's body at the time of wearing, reducing the restrictions given to the user's operation, and improving the wearability. As shown in FIG. 3, a connecting member 2 made of a stainless steel wire having a wire diameter of 1 mm passes through a hole 4 having an inner diameter of 4 mm provided in each convex portion 13 of each blade prevention element member 1, and each blade prevention blade has a play margin. The element members 1 are connected to each other to be joined together to constitute the blade prevention body 3.

連結部材2は余裕をもったゆるやかなR(曲率)で曲げられ、各防刃エレメント部材1を係着させている。そのため、連結部材2は各防刃エレメント部材1を互いに固着させることなく、図2に示すように略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置され、各防刃エレメント部材1を自由に折れ曲がり可能としている。各防刃エレメント部材1の1つの孔4は隣接する2つの防刃エレメント部材1のそれぞれの孔4とそれぞれの連結部材2により係着されている。さらに防刃エレメント部材1が対角位置に隣接している防刃エレメント部材1の孔4とも図2において点線で記載している連結部材2’を用いて係着させてもよい。   The connecting member 2 is bent with a gentle R (curvature) with a margin, and the blade-proof element members 1 are engaged. Therefore, the connecting member 2 is arranged in a plane with a spacing of about 2 to 4 mm as shown in FIG. 2 without fixing the blade-proof element members 1 to each other. It can be bent. One hole 4 of each blade protection element member 1 is engaged with each hole 4 of two adjacent blade protection element members 1 by each connection member 2. Further, the blade-proof element member 1 may be engaged with the hole 4 of the blade-proof element member 1 adjacent to the diagonal position by using a connecting member 2 ′ indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2.

図3において、連結部材2の先端21、21は互いに隣接させているのみである。これでも簡単には防刃エレメント部材1が連結部材2から外れない強度となるからである。図3では、図面上で上下に隣接させているが、図面上で同一高さで左右に隣接させてもよい。なお、必要であれば、先端21、21同士を隣接させた上にさらに溶着したり、先端21、21同士の先端断面を突き合わさせて溶着したり、捻じ曲げて固定してもよい。   In FIG. 3, the leading ends 21 and 21 of the connecting member 2 are only adjacent to each other. This is because the blade-proof element member 1 has a strength that does not come off from the connecting member 2. In FIG. 3, although it adjoins up and down on drawing, you may adjoin on the right and left at the same height on drawing. If necessary, the tips 21 and 21 may be further welded together, or the tip sections of the tips 21 and 21 may be welded together to be welded, or may be twisted and fixed.

図3において、連結部材2の先端21、21を互いに隣接させている部分と防刃エレメント部材1を挟んで対極側にあるコーナー部22、22はさらにくぼんだ凹部形状となっている。これは隣接し、連結部材2で連結されている防刃エレメント部材1同士を曲がり易くするためである。なお、必要であれば、先端21、21を互いに隣接させている部分側のコーナー部も、コーナー部22、22同様にさらにくぼんだ凹部形状としてもよい。また、図3において、先端21、21を互いに隣接させている部分側のコーナー部は大きなR(曲率)となっているが、略直角に折り曲げてもよい。また、コーナー部22、22の凹部も略直角に折り曲げて凹部を構成してもよい。   In FIG. 3, the corners 22, 22 on the counter electrode side sandwiching the portion 21 where the tips 21, 21 of the connecting member 2 are adjacent to each other and the blade-proof element 1 are sandwiched further into a concave shape. This is because the blade-proof element members 1 that are adjacent and connected by the connecting member 2 are easily bent. If necessary, the corners on the side where the tips 21 and 21 are adjacent to each other may also have a recessed shape that is further recessed in the same manner as the corners 22 and 22. In FIG. 3, the corner portion on the side where the tips 21 and 21 are adjacent to each other has a large R (curvature), but it may be bent at a substantially right angle. Further, the concave portions of the corner portions 22 and 22 may be bent at substantially right angles to form the concave portions.

本実施の形態の説明においては、各防刃エレメント部材1を図2に示すように、防刃エレメント部材1と隣接する防刃エレメント部材1とが略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置し連結するとして説明している。しかし、略2〜4mmの間隔は望ましい間隔ではあっても、絶対的に守ることが必要な隙間とはいえない。後述するように、最大が略10mm程度の隙間であれば、特に、本願発明の趣旨に沿うものである。このため隣接する防刃エレメント部材1を連結部材2を用いて連結するに際して、略2〜4mmの間隔を厳守するために、特別の治具を用いなくてもよい。作業により、隙間に多少のばらつきがあってもよい。   In the description of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, each blade element member 1 is planar with an interval of about 2 to 4 mm between the blade element member 1 and the adjacent blade element member 1. It is described as being arranged and connected to each other. However, even though the interval of about 2 to 4 mm is a desirable interval, it cannot be said that it is absolutely necessary to keep the interval. As will be described later, if the gap is about 10 mm at the maximum, it is particularly in line with the spirit of the present invention. For this reason, when connecting the adjacent blade-proof element member 1 using the connecting member 2, a special jig need not be used in order to strictly observe the interval of about 2 to 4 mm. Depending on the work, there may be some variation in the gap.

このように、隙間に多少のばらつきを認めるように、防刃エレメント部材1の十字形の外形形状についても、中心に配置された正方形の4辺の各辺に該正方形と同一の大きさの4個の正方形の一辺をそれぞれ一致させて上下左右に並べた形状となる十字形の外形であらねばならないなどと、厳しい条件をつけることはない。   As described above, the cross-shaped outer shape of the blade-proof element member 1 also has 4 of the same size as the square on each of the four sides of the square arranged at the center so as to allow some variation in the gap. There is no strict condition that the sides of the squares must be in the shape of a cruciform with the sides aligned vertically and horizontally.

たとえば、防刃エレメント部材1を、十字形状の中心となる8mm×8mmの正方形の四方の辺に密着して伸ばす凸部13を、8mm×8mmの正方形とする代わりに、
突出長さを7mm×正方形の四方の辺に密着させる横幅を8mmの長方形としてもよい。この場合は、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1を互いに連結して防刃体3とした場合、凸部13の突出長さが短くなった分、凸部13の突出方向の隙間が増えることになる。十字形状の防刃エレメント部材から構成される防刃体3は、人体にフィットし、人体の動きに合わせて隣接する防刃エレメント部材間で折れ曲がる際、凸部13の突出方向に折れ曲がることが多いとすると、凸部13の突出方向の隙間が増えることにより、よりスムーズに折れ曲がり得ることになる。
For example, instead of changing the convex portion 13 that extends the blade-proof element member 1 in close contact with the four sides of a square of 8 mm × 8 mm, which is the center of the cross shape, into a square of 8 mm × 8 mm,
It is good also considering the protrusion width as a rectangle of 8 mm in the lateral width | variety which sticks to the four sides of 7 mm x square. In this case, when adjacent blade-proof element members 1 are connected to each other to form the blade-proof body 3, the protrusion in the protrusion direction of the protrusion 13 increases as the protrusion length of the protrusion 13 decreases. . The blade protection body 3 composed of a cross-shaped blade protection element member fits to the human body and often bends in the protruding direction of the convex portion 13 when bent between adjacent blade protection element members in accordance with the movement of the human body. Then, the clearance in the projecting direction of the convex portion 13 increases, so that it can bend more smoothly.

同様に、十字形状の中心となる8mm×8mmの正方形の四方の辺に密着して伸ばす凸部13を、突出長さを8mm×正方形の四方の辺に密着させる横幅を7mmの長方形としてもよい。また、十字形状の中心となる8mm×8mmの正方形の代わりに、7mm×8mmの長方形としてもよい。このように十字形状の中心に1つ、凸部13の4つの正方形の形状が多少変形された長方形であっても、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1を互いに連結して防刃体3としたときの隙間がばらつくが、特に、致命的な欠陥は生じない。   Similarly, the convex portion 13 that is in close contact with and extends on the four sides of a square of 8 mm × 8 mm, which is the center of the cross shape, may be a rectangle having a protrusion width of 8 mm × the four sides of the square that have a lateral width of 7 mm. . Moreover, it is good also as a 7 mm x 8 mm rectangle instead of the 8 mm x 8 mm square used as the center of a cross shape. Thus, even when the four square shapes of the convex portion 13 are slightly deformed, one at the center of the cross shape, when the adjacent blade element elements 1 are connected to each other to form the blade body 3 The gaps vary, but no fatal defects occur.

このように本実施の形態では、各防刃エレメント部材1が連結部材2で折れ曲がり可能に結合されてはいるが、連結部材2の長さが冗長ではないため、各防刃エレメント部材1が重なり合うことはない。たとえば、従来例の特許文献2の図3のように、1つのリングに複数のリングが係合され、係合された各リングが1つのリング内で自由に動くようなことはない。   As described above, in the present embodiment, each blade-protecting element member 1 is connected to be bent by the connecting member 2, but the length of the connecting member 2 is not redundant, and thus each blade-protecting element member 1 overlaps. There is nothing. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2 of the conventional example, a plurality of rings are engaged with one ring, and each engaged ring does not move freely within one ring.

また、図1に示す防刃エレメント部材1について補足説明する。防刃エレメント部材1の外形は8mm×8mmの正方形が、中心部に1つ、周辺の四方に各凸部として4つ、合わせて5つで構成されたような十字形である。このように、十字形の4隅の空間も各凸部と同じ正方形の面積となっているから、各防刃エレメント部材1を平面状に嵌め込んだときに、ジグソーパズルのように平面を埋めることが可能となっている。   Further, a supplementary explanation will be given on the blade-proof element member 1 shown in FIG. The outer shape of the blade-proof element member 1 is a cruciform shape in which a square of 8 mm × 8 mm is constituted by one at the center and four as convex portions on the four sides of the periphery, for a total of five. Thus, since the four corner spaces of the cross shape have the same square area as each convex portion, when each blade protection element member 1 is fitted in a flat shape, the plane is filled like a jigsaw puzzle. Is possible.

また、図2に示す防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1は外形が十字形であり、凸部13が互いに平面を埋めるために、防刃エレメント部材1を平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができることがない。これにより、刃物が進入し難くなる。   Further, the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 shown in FIG. 2 has a cruciform outer shape, and when the blade-proof element member 1 is arranged in a flat shape so that the convex portions 13 fill the flat surfaces. A gap is not formed in a straight line by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm which is an interval. This makes it difficult for the blade to enter.

また、十字形の防刃エレメント部材1の大きさは縦横の最大長がそれぞれ24mmと小さく、連結部材2は各防刃エレメント部材1を互いに固着させることなく、略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置され、各防刃エレメント部材1を自由に折れ曲がり可能としている。さらに、外形は正方形ではなく、十字形であるため、十字形の4隅の空間に隣接する各防刃エレメント部材1が自由に折れ曲がり可能となる。これらの条件の相乗効果により、着用時に使用者の動作に与える制約を低減し、着用性を向上させている。   The cross-shaped blade-proof element member 1 has a small vertical and horizontal maximum length of 24 mm, and the connecting member 2 has an interval of approximately 2 to 4 mm without fixing the blade-proof element members 1 to each other. The blade-proof element members 1 can be freely bent. Furthermore, since the outer shape is not a square but a cross, each blade-protecting element member 1 adjacent to the four corner spaces of the cross can be bent freely. Due to the synergistic effect of these conditions, restrictions on the user's movement during wearing are reduced, and wearability is improved.

この着用性を考慮すると、防刃エレメント部材1の外形の大きさは縦横の長さが最大でもそれぞれ60mm程度に抑えるべきである。好ましくは、30mm以下である。ただし、防刃エレメント部材1内部の孔の最大直線長さ(内法)は、10mm以下に抑えるべきである。したがって外形が大きくなると、防刃エレメント部材1内部の孔4、5はこの最大直線長さ(内法)以下になるように、小さく区切ることが必要となる。これは、図1の防刃エレメント部材1に限らず、後に図14〜図21で説明する変形例の防刃エレメント部材1A〜1Mなどにもあてはまることです。   Considering this wearability, the size of the outer shape of the blade-proof element member 1 should be suppressed to about 60 mm at the maximum in both length and width. Preferably, it is 30 mm or less. However, the maximum linear length (inner method) of the hole inside the blade-proof element member 1 should be suppressed to 10 mm or less. Therefore, when the outer shape becomes large, the holes 4 and 5 inside the blade-proof element member 1 need to be divided into small pieces so as to be equal to or shorter than the maximum linear length (inner method). This applies not only to the blade element 1 shown in FIG. 1, but also to the blade elements 1A to 1M of the modified examples described later with reference to FIGS.

なお、防刃エレメント部材を使用した1つの防刃服において、防刃エレメント部材はすべて同一の形状、サイズ、材質に統一する必要はない。背中部分など、動きが少なく着用性に比較的問題が生じない部分には、外形の大きさが大きいものを使用し、脇、袖、肩、首の部分など動きが大きく着用性が大事になる部分には、外形の大きさが小さいものを使用するなどである。材質についても、心臓に近い重要部分には、鋼板製の、それも板厚が十分なものを、致命的な傷を負う確率の低い部分、たとえば、足、腕の部分には、後で述べる樹脂製、強度が高い繊維製の防刃エレメント部材とするなどである。また、防刃エレメント部材の形状、サイズ、材質により、連結部材2の材質、線径、防刃エレメント部材結合時の連結部材2により生じる防刃エレメント部材の遊びの状況などを替えてもよい。   In one blade-proof garment using blade-proof element members, it is not necessary to unify all blade-proof element members in the same shape, size and material. For parts that do not move much and do not cause any problems in wearability, such as the back part, use ones with large outer dimensions, and the movements such as the sides, sleeves, shoulders, and neck are large and wearability is important. For example, a part having a small outer shape is used. As for the material, an important part close to the heart is made of a steel plate, which is thick enough, and a part with a low probability of suffering a fatal injury, for example, a foot or an arm, will be described later. For example, a blade-proof element member made of resin or fiber having high strength is used. Further, depending on the shape, size, and material of the blade-proof element member, the material and wire diameter of the connecting member 2, the play situation of the blade-proof element member generated by the connecting member 2 when the blade-proof element member is coupled may be changed.

本実施の形態における防刃体3、この防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1は、刃物で襲われた場合にたとえ軽微な傷は負うことがあったとしても、致命的な傷を受けることは防止できる。   The blade-proof body 3 in this embodiment and the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 have a fatal damage even if a slight damage may be caused when attacked by a blade. You can prevent it.

次に本実施の形態における防刃体3の軽量化について説明する。防刃エレメント部材1の軽量化のためには、外形と内部の孔との面積比の開口率をあげることが必要である。従来の防刃服においては、防刃の機能を重視するあまり、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に孔を設けていなかった。設けていたとしても、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1との結合のための小さな孔であった。   Next, the weight reduction of the blade protection body 3 in this Embodiment is demonstrated. In order to reduce the weight of the blade-proof element member 1, it is necessary to increase the opening ratio of the area ratio between the outer shape and the inner hole. In the conventional blade-proof garment, a hole is not provided in the blade-proof element member 1 due to the importance of the blade-proof function. Even if provided, it was a small hole for coupling with the adjacent blade-proof element member 1.

実際には、プレス加工で外形寸法に対して内部の孔を打ち抜くために、材質、板の厚さにより、プレス可能な残り幅(外形から孔打ち抜きのために残される板幅)が制限され、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に開ける孔の最大内径は制限される。また、防刃エレメント部材1の材質とも関連するが、防刃性能のための強度からも、自ずと制限がかかる。   Actually, in order to punch out the internal hole with respect to the external dimensions by pressing, the remaining width that can be pressed (the width of the plate remaining for punching from the external shape) is limited by the material and the thickness of the plate. The maximum inner diameter of the hole opened in the blade-proof element member 1 is limited. Moreover, although it is related also to the material of the blade prevention element member 1, a restriction | limiting is applied naturally also from the intensity | strength for blade prevention performance.

本実施の形態においては、防刃エレメント部材1の材質として、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)としている。しかし、防刃性能のための強度、プレス加工上の制約などをも考慮しつつ、ステンレス鋼板の厚さを0.5mmに下げたり、あるいは、思い切って、アラミド繊維、パラアラミド繊維、カーボン繊維、ガラス繊維、超高強力ポリエチレン繊維、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール繊維などにするなどの置き換えにより軽量化を推進することもできる。また、アラミド繊維不織布にロジンを含浸した材質や、高強度高弾性率繊維に熱可塑性エラストマー樹脂を含浸固着した材質、全芳香ポリアミド繊維織物に高硬度セラミックス粒子を固着した材質にするなどもできる。その際、防刃性能のための強度、耐用年数などから、防刃エレメント部材1の内部に開ける孔の最大内径は小さくする。場合によっては、連結部材2が貫き遊びをもって各防刃エレメント部材1同士を係着するのに必要最小限の孔とする必要もでてくる。   In the present embodiment, the blade-proof element member 1 is made of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of 1 mm. However, the thickness of the stainless steel plate is lowered to 0.5 mm while taking into account the strength for blade-proof performance and the restrictions on press processing, or abruptly, aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass Weight reduction can be promoted by replacing the fibers, ultra-high strength polyethylene fibers, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole fibers and the like. Further, a material obtained by impregnating rosin into an aramid fiber nonwoven fabric, a material obtained by impregnating and fixing a high-strength and high-modulus fiber with a thermoplastic elastomer resin, or a material obtained by fixing high-hardness ceramic particles to a wholly aromatic polyamide fiber fabric may be used. At that time, the maximum inner diameter of the hole opened in the blade-proof element member 1 is reduced from the strength for blade-proof performance, the service life, and the like. In some cases, the connecting member 2 needs to have a minimum number of holes necessary for engaging the blade-proof element members 1 with play.

次に本実施の形態における防刃体3を用いた防刃服の例として、前側上半身を防護するパーツとなる前身服部6について図4、図5を参照しながら説明する。図4は、前身服部6を説明するための平面図であり、前身服部6の裏生地10側から見た布地の展開図面である。前身服部6と後身服部7からなる防刃服の重量をすべて肩に負担させることなく、腰部にも負担させるために、防刃服を上部に持ち上げる支え部材31を本実施の形態における防刃服は備えている。この支え部材31の先端部(服地係着部32)を裏生地10に係着させるための逆さポケット部15が裏生地10に縫製されている。これら支え部材31、逆さポケット部15については、図10〜図13とともに、後に説明する。   Next, as an example of the blade-proof clothing using the blade-proof body 3 in the present embodiment, the front clothing portion 6 serving as a part that protects the front upper body will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining the front clothing portion 6, and is a development view of the fabric viewed from the back fabric 10 side of the front clothing portion 6. The support member 31 for lifting the blade-proof garment upward is used in the present embodiment so that the weight of the blade garment consisting of the front clothing portion 6 and the back clothing portion 7 is not borne on the shoulder but also on the waist. Clothes are provided. An inverted pocket portion 15 for sewing the tip end portion (clothing engagement portion 32) of the support member 31 to the backing fabric 10 is sewn to the backing fabric 10. The support member 31 and the inverted pocket portion 15 will be described later together with FIGS.

図5は、図4の前身服部6の内部を説明するために布地の表生地9、防刃体3の一部をカットして示した図面であり、前身服部6の表生地9から見た布地の展開図面である。前身服部6は防刃体3とこの防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込む布地の表生地9、布地の裏生地10とで構成される。防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5に縫製用の糸を通して防刃体3を裏生地10に適宜箇所縫製することで、防刃体3を裏生地10に保持させた状態に取り付ける。   FIG. 5 is a drawing in which a part of the cloth for the fabric 9 and the blade body 3 is cut in order to explain the inside of the front clothing part 6 of FIG. It is a development drawing of cloth. The front clothing portion 6 is composed of a blade body 3, a front fabric 9 and a fabric back fabric 10 that sandwich the blade body 3 in a sandwich shape. The blade-proof body 3 is held on the back fabric 10 by sewing the blade-proof body 3 to the back fabric 10 through the thread 4 through the holes 4 and 5 of the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 as appropriate. Attach to the state that was allowed to.

また、防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5に縫製用の糸を通して縫製する替わりに、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1間を結合する連結部材2に縫製用の糸を係合させ防刃体3を裏生地10に縫製して防刃体3を裏生地10に保持させた状態に取り付けることもできる。   Further, instead of sewing the sewing thread through the holes 4 and 5 of the blade-proof element member 1, the sewing thread is engaged with the connecting member 2 that connects the adjacent blade-proof element members 1, and the blade-proof body is engaged. 3 can be sewn to the back fabric 10 so that the blade-proof body 3 is held by the back fabric 10.

ただし、前身服部6の端部である、首部63、肩部64、側面部65、上腕との結合部66、下端部67は、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5と、防刃体3の端部に位置する裏生地10端部とに織糸で作成された頑丈なひもを通し、防刃体3の端部を裏生地10の端部に解けることないように固定する。   However, the neck part 63, the shoulder part 64, the side face part 65, the joint part 66 with the upper arm, and the lower end part 67 which are the end parts of the front clothing part 6 are the edge parts of the blade protection element 3 located at the edge part of the blade protection body 3. A sturdy string made of woven thread is passed through the holes 4 and 5 and the end of the back fabric 10 positioned at the end of the blade prevention body 3, and the end of the blade prevention body 3 is connected to the end of the back fabric 10. Fix it so that it cannot be unraveled.

前身服部6の表生地9の端部部分は、この表生地9の端部部分の相対する位置にある裏生地10の端部部分と縫製される。表生地9の端部以外の部分は防刃体3が固定された裏生地10に相対する部分の表生地9が、防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5に縫製用の糸を通して適宜箇所縫製する。この場合は、縫製用の針が防刃エレメント部材1にあたることが想定されるため、手縫いする必要もある。   An end portion of the front fabric 9 of the front clothing portion 6 is sewn with an end portion of the back fabric 10 at a position opposite to the end portion of the front fabric 9. The portions other than the end portions of the front fabric 9 are the portions of the front fabric 9 facing the back fabric 10 to which the blade protection body 3 is fixed, in the holes 4 and 5 of the blade protection element member 1 constituting the blade protection body 3. Sewing at appropriate points through the sewing thread. In this case, since it is assumed that the sewing needle hits the blade-proof element member 1, it is necessary to perform hand-sewing.

なお、機械にて縫製する場合は、防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5の位置を探知し、縫製機械の針が防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5の位置になるように、表生地9、防刃エレメント部材1が固定された裏生地10を移動させる装置を縫製機械に付加することが考えられる。たとえば、表生地9に、防刃体3が固定された裏生地10を重ねて機械がつかみ、上から、2〜3mm径の先端が丸くなった棒状のセンサーを複数本当てると、孔4、孔5の位置など防刃エレメント部材1に当たらない位置のみ、棒状のセンサーがより深く挿入できることで、孔4、孔5などの位置を把握し、縫製機械の針が通過する位置に孔4、孔5などの位置を移動させるなどである。いずれにしても、従来と異なり、防刃エレメント部材1には孔4、孔5などの開口が設けられているため、縫製が可能となる。   When sewing with a machine, the positions of the holes 4 and 5 of the blade element 1 are detected, and the needle of the sewing machine is positioned at the holes 4 and 5 of the blade element 1. It is conceivable to add a device for moving the front fabric 9 and the back fabric 10 to which the blade-proof element member 1 is fixed to the sewing machine. For example, when a machine is gripped by placing a back fabric 10 on which a blade prevention body 3 is fixed on a front fabric 9, and a plurality of bar-shaped sensors with a 2-3 mm diameter tip are rounded from above, holes 4, The rod-shaped sensor can be inserted deeper only at a position that does not contact the blade-proof element member 1 such as the position of the hole 5, so that the position of the hole 4, the hole 5, etc. is grasped, and the hole 4 is positioned at the position where the needle of the sewing machine passes. For example, the position of the hole 5 is moved. In any case, unlike the conventional case, since the blade-proof element member 1 is provided with openings such as the holes 4 and 5, sewing is possible.

上記の実施の形態では、防刃体3を裏生地10に縫製して固着し、防刃体3の端部は防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5にひも11を通し、裏生地10の端部に固定し、その防刃体3を固着した裏生地10の端部に表生地9の端部を縫製し、表生地9の端部以外の部分も防刃体3を固着した裏生地10に適宜箇所縫製していた。この変形例として、表生地9と裏生地10間に防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込み、端部は防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5にひも11を通し、表生地9と裏生地10の端部を固定し、表生地9と裏生地10間に防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込んだ状態で表生地9と裏生地10間を縫製することにしてもよい。このことは後に述べる後身服部7、上腕服部8についても同様である。   In the above embodiment, the blade body 3 is sewn and fixed to the backing fabric 10, and the end portion of the blade body 3 passes the string 11 through the hole 4 and the hole 5 of the blade element member 1. The end portion of the front fabric 9 is sewn to the end portion of the back fabric 10 to which the blade protection body 3 is fixed, and the portions other than the end portion of the front fabric 9 are also fixed to the back portion 10 with the blade protection body 3 fixed thereto. The cloth 10 was appropriately sewn at a location. As a modified example, the blade-proof body 3 is sandwiched between the front fabric 9 and the back fabric 10, and the end portion passes the string 11 through the hole 4 and the hole 5 of the blade-proof element member 1. 10 may be sewn between the front fabric 9 and the back fabric 10 in a state where the blade 3 is sandwiched between the front fabric 9 and the back fabric 10. The same applies to the rear clothing portion 7 and the upper arm clothing portion 8 described later.

前身服部6の端部のうち、肩部64、側面部65は、防刃服の後側上半身部分を構成する後身服部7の相対する部分と連結して防刃服を着脱可能とするための着脱手段としてのファスナーを縫製により備えている。さらに、前身服部6の端部のうち、上腕との結合部66は、防刃服の上腕部から肩部までの部分を構成する上腕服部8の相対する部分と連結して上腕服部8を着脱可能とするための着脱手段(服地連結部材)としてのファスナーを縫製により備えている。   Of the end portions of the front clothing portion 6, the shoulder portion 64 and the side surface portion 65 are connected to the opposing portions of the rear clothing portion 7 constituting the rear upper body portion of the blade clothing so that the blade clothing can be attached and detached. Fasteners as attachment / detachment means are provided by sewing. Further, of the end portion of the front clothing portion 6, the upper arm coupling portion 66 is connected to the opposite portion of the upper arm clothing portion 8 constituting the portion from the upper arm portion to the shoulder portion of the blade-proof clothing, and the upper arm clothing portion 8 is attached and detached. A fastener as an attaching / detaching means (cloth connecting member) for enabling is provided by sewing.

以上説明した前身服部6と同様の構成により、後身服部7(図示せず)も製作可能であるため、特に後身服部7についての説明は割愛する。なお、前身服部6の肩部64、側面部65と相対する後身服部7の肩部、側面部の部分には、前身服部6の肩部64、側面部65に備えられたファスナーと噛合うファスナーが、防刃服を着脱可能とするための着脱手段(服地連結部材)として縫製により備えられている。さらに、後身服部7の上腕との結合部には、防刃服の上腕部を構成する上腕服部8の相対する部分と連結して上腕服部8を着脱可能とするための着脱手段(服地連結部材)としてのファスナーを縫製により備えている。   Since the back clothing portion 7 (not shown) can be manufactured with the same configuration as the front clothing portion 6 described above, the description of the back clothing portion 7 is omitted. It should be noted that the shoulder portion and the side portion of the rear clothing portion 7 facing the shoulder portion 64 and the side portion 65 of the front clothing portion 6 mesh with the fasteners provided on the shoulder portion 64 and the side portion 65 of the front clothing portion 6. The fastener is provided by sewing as attachment / detachment means (cloth connecting member) for making the blade-proof garment detachable. Further, the connecting portion with the upper arm of the rear clothing portion 7 is connected to an opposing portion of the upper arm clothing portion 8 constituting the upper arm portion of the blade-proof clothing so that the upper arm clothing portion 8 can be attached and detached (cloth connection). A fastener as a member is provided by sewing.

次に本実施の形態における防刃服の上腕部の部分を防護するパーツとなる上腕服部8について図6、図7を参照しながら説明する。図7は、図6に示す上腕服部8の内部を説明するために布地の表生地9、防刃体3の一部をカットして示した図面である。上腕服部8も前身服部6と同様に防刃体3とこの防刃体3をサンドイッチ状に挟み込む布地の表生地9、布地の裏生地10とで構成される。防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5に縫製用の糸を介して防刃体3を裏生地10に適宜箇所縫製して防刃体3を裏生地10に固着すること、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5と、上腕服部8の端部に位置する裏生地10の端部に、織糸で作成された頑丈なひも11を通し、解けることないように固定すること、上腕服部8の表生地9の端部部分は、この表生地9の端部部分の相対する位置にある裏生地10の端部部分と縫製されること、表生地9の端部以外の部分を、防刃体3が固定された裏生地10の相対する部分に、防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5に縫製用の糸を通して適宜箇所縫製することなど、前身服部6の場合と同様である。   Next, the upper arm clothing portion 8 serving as a part for protecting the upper arm portion of the blade-proof clothing according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a drawing in which a portion of the fabric fabric 9 and the blade protection body 3 is cut to illustrate the inside of the upper arm clothing portion 8 shown in FIG. Similarly to the front clothing portion 6, the upper arm clothing portion 8 is also composed of a blade-proof body 3, a fabric front fabric 9 and a fabric back fabric 10 sandwiching the blade-proof body 3 in a sandwich shape. The blade body 3 is fixed to the back fabric 10 by sewing the blade body 3 to the back fabric 10 through the thread 4 in the holes 4 and 5 of the blade element 1 constituting the blade body 3 through sewing threads. The sturdy element made of woven yarn at the hole 4 and hole 5 of the blade-proof element member 1 located at the end of the blade-proof body 3 and the end of the backing fabric 10 located at the end of the upper arm clothing part 8 The end portion of the top fabric 9 of the upper arm clothing portion 8 is fixed to the end portion of the back fabric 10 at a position opposite to the end portion of the front fabric 9. Holes 4 and holes of the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 are sewn, and portions other than the end portions of the front fabric 9 are opposed to the back fabric 10 to which the blade-proof body 3 is fixed. The same as in the case of the front clothing portion 6, such as appropriately sewing a portion through a sewing thread 5.

前身服部6の場合は、後身服部7とセットになって、上半身部分の服部分を構成したが、上腕服部8の場合は、端部85、86にそれぞれ備えられたファスナーを噛合せ連結し、筒状にすることで上腕部を蔽う上腕服部8となる。前身服部6の上腕との結合部66、後身服部7の上腕との結合部に備えられたファスナーとそれぞれ連結する上腕服部8の肩口部83、84に備えられたファスナーにより、前身服部6と後身服部7とのセットと上腕服部8を着脱可能とすることができる。   In the case of the front clothing part 6, the upper part of the clothing part is configured as a set with the rear clothing part 7, but in the case of the upper arm clothing part 8, the fasteners provided at the end parts 85 and 86 are engaged and connected. It becomes the upper arm clothing part 8 which covers an upper arm part by making it cylindrical. By means of fasteners provided at the shoulder openings 83 and 84 of the upper arm clothing part 8 respectively connected to the joining part 66 with the upper arm of the front clothing part 6 and the fastener provided at the joint part with the upper arm of the rear clothing part 7, The set with the back clothing portion 7 and the upper arm clothing portion 8 can be made detachable.

ファスナーを縫製した部分が布地ばかりとなり、防刃エレメント部材1で構成された防刃体3が欠如し、防刃の機能低下が心配される場合は、金属製のファスナーを使用することが考えられる。また、通常の衣服に用いられている樹脂製ファスナーを用いる場合は、ファスナーで連結した部分において、防刃体3が必ず重なるように配慮することも可能である。図8、図9は防刃体3が重なるようにファスナー連結部分を配置した場合を説明するための図面であり、図8は2つに分割された防刃服を連結する例として取り上げた前身服部6と後身服部7とのファスナー連結部、図9は連結して筒状にする防刃服の例として取り上げた上腕服部8のファスナー連結部の要部断面を模式的に示している。   If the portion where the fasteners are sewn is only the fabric, the blade-proof body 3 composed of the blade-proof element member 1 is lacking, and there is a concern about the deterioration of the blade-proof function, it is conceivable to use a metal fastener. . Moreover, when using the resin fastener currently used for normal clothes, it is also possible to consider so that the blade prevention body 3 may overlap in the part connected with the fastener. 8 and 9 are drawings for explaining the case where the fastener connecting portion is arranged so that the blade protection body 3 overlaps, and FIG. 8 is a predecessor taken as an example of connecting the blade protection clothing divided into two parts. FIG. 9 schematically shows a cross section of the main part of the fastener connecting portion of the upper arm clothing portion 8 taken as an example of a blade-proof clothing that is connected to form a tubular shape.

図8において、前身服部6の端部(側面部65)は先に説明したように、防刃体3の端部が織糸で作成された頑丈なひも11で裏生地10の端部に固定され、その裏生地10に表生地9が縫製されている。同様に、前身服部6の端部(側面部65)に相対する後身服部7の端部(側面部)も、防刃体3の端部が織糸で作成された頑丈なひも11で裏生地10の端部に固定され、その裏生地10に表生地9が縫製されている。後身服部7の端部(側面部)先端近傍と、前身服部7の端部(側面部)先端より幾分内側に離れた位置の裏生地10とにこれらを連結するためのファスナー12が備えられている。   In FIG. 8, the end portion (side surface portion 65) of the front clothing portion 6 is fixed to the end portion of the back fabric 10 with the sturdy string 11 made of woven yarn at the end portion of the blade-proof body 3 as described above. The front fabric 9 is sewn on the back fabric 10. Similarly, the end portion (side surface portion) of the rear clothing portion 7 that faces the end portion (side surface portion 65) of the front clothing portion 6 is also backed by a sturdy string 11 in which the end portion of the blade body 3 is made of woven yarn. The fabric 10 is fixed to the end portion, and the front fabric 9 is sewn on the back fabric 10. A fastener 12 is provided for connecting these to the vicinity of the end (side surface) tip of the back clothing portion 7 and to the back fabric 10 at a position slightly away from the end (side surface) tip of the front clothing portion 7. It has been.

図9においても、上腕服部8の端部は、防刃体3の端部がひも11で固定された裏生地10の端部に表生地9が縫製されている。上腕服部8の端部85、86のうちの一方の端部85の先端近傍と、他方の端部86先端より幾分内側に離れた位置の裏生地10とにこれらを連結し、筒状の上腕服部8とするためのファスナー12が備えられている。このようにして防刃体3が必ず重なるように配慮することも可能である。   Also in FIG. 9, the front fabric 9 is sewn at the end of the upper fabric portion 8 at the end of the back fabric 10 where the end of the blade protection body 3 is fixed by the string 11. These are connected to the vicinity of the tip end of one end portion 85 of the upper arm clothing portion 8 and to the back fabric 10 at a position somewhat away from the tip end of the other end portion 86, A fastener 12 for providing the upper arm clothing portion 8 is provided. In this way, it is possible to make sure that the blade protection bodies 3 always overlap.

以上は前身服部6と後身服部7がともに防刃体3を備えた防刃服地で構成されている場合について説明した。しかし用途によっては、前身服部6は防刃服地とすべきであるが、後身服部7は通常の服地でもよい場合も考えられる。たとえば、図8において後身服部7が単なる服地で構成される場合である。この場合の後身服部7は、ちょうどエプロンを着用時に背部で固定するように、単にひも(服地連結部材)などで前身服部6を着脱できるようにしてもよい。また、逆に後身服部7は防刃服地とすべきであるが、前身服部6は通常の服地でもよい場合も考えられる。   The case where both the front clothing part 6 and the back clothing part 7 are constituted by the blade-proof clothing provided with the blade-proof body 3 has been described above. However, depending on the application, the front clothing portion 6 should be a blade-proof clothing, but the back clothing portion 7 may be a normal clothing. For example, in FIG. 8, the back clothing portion 7 is composed of simple clothing. In this case, the back clothing portion 7 may be configured such that the front clothing portion 6 can be attached and detached simply by a string (cloth connecting member) or the like so that the apron is fixed at the back when the apron is worn. On the contrary, the back clothing portion 7 should be a blade-proof clothing, but the front clothing portion 6 may be a normal clothing.

さらに、両腕の上腕服部8のみ防刃服地とすべきであるが、前身服部6と後身服部7はともに通常の服地でもよい場合も考えられる。場合によっては、前身服部6や後身服部7の心臓位置部分のみに防刃服地を配した防刃服とする場合、首の周囲部分から、肩の上部、背後の部分のみ防刃服とする場合など、用途、目的に応じた防刃服として、より軽量化、より着脱性向上をめざしてもよい。このような場合に必要個所の体形に合わせて用意された防刃服を通常の服地からなる衣服に着脱自由とするためのファスナーやボタン、紐などの服地連結部材を備えていればよい。   Furthermore, only the upper arm clothing portion 8 of both arms should be a blade-proof clothing, but it is also conceivable that both the front clothing portion 6 and the rear clothing portion 7 may be ordinary clothing. In some cases, when a blade-proof garment is provided with blade-proof garments only at the heart position of the front clothing part 6 and the back clothing part 7, only the upper part of the shoulder and the back part are blade-proof clothing from the peripheral part of the neck. In some cases, as a blade-proof garment according to the application and purpose, the weight may be reduced and the detachability may be improved. In such a case, it is only necessary to provide clothing connecting members such as fasteners, buttons, and strings for making the blade-proof clothing prepared according to the body shape of the necessary place freely attachable to and detachable from clothing made of ordinary clothing.

次に防刃服を上部に持ち上げる支え部材31、および支え部材31の先端部(服地係着部32)を裏生地10に係着させるための裏生地10に縫製されている、逆さポケット部15について、図4、図10〜図13を用いて説明する。   Next, the support member 31 that lifts the blade-proof garment upward, and the inverted pocket portion 15 that is sewn to the back fabric 10 for engaging the tip end portion (clothing engagement portion 32) of the support member 31 with the back fabric 10. Will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 10 to 13.

通常であれば、前身服部6と後身服部7からなる防刃服の重量はすべて肩にかかることになる。この防刃服の重量は軽量化を図ったとはいえ、軽視することはできない。通常、男性はズボンを着用するため、腰にベルトを装着している。また、女性でも、ベルトを装着する場合がある。本願発明の防刃服の主対象となるのは、夜間の店番などを考えると、やはり男性であると思われる。本願の実施の形態ではここに着目して、防刃服の重量を腰に装着しているベルトにも支えさせることにしたものである。いずれにしても防刃服の重量は人体で負担するわけであるが、一部を人体の腰部にも分けて負担させ、肩部への負担を軽減することで、着用時の動きが楽になるという効果が生じる。   Usually, the weight of the blade-proof clothing composed of the front clothing portion 6 and the back clothing portion 7 is entirely applied to the shoulder. Although the weight of this blade-proof garment has been reduced, it cannot be disregarded. Since men usually wear trousers, they wear belts on their waists. Even women may wear a belt. The main object of the blade-proof garment of the present invention is considered to be a man, considering the store number at night. In the embodiment of the present application, paying attention to this, the weight of the blade-proof garment is also supported by the belt attached to the waist. In any case, the weight of the blade-proof clothing is borne by the human body, but part of it is also borne by the lumbar part of the human body, reducing the burden on the shoulders, making movement during wearing easier. This produces the effect.

図4に示すように、防刃服を上部に持ち上げる支え部材31の先端部(服地係着部32)を前身服部6の裏生地10に係着させるための逆さポケット部15が裏生地10に縫製されている。支え部材31の平面図を図10に、周囲との関係をも記載した支え部材31の側面図を図11に示している。支え部材31の先端部となり支え部材31を防刃服に係着する、服地係着部32は、合成樹脂製であるが、金属であっても構わない。支え部材31の他方の先端部となり、人体の腰部に装着しているベルトに支え部材31を保持させる保持部34は、金属板で構成されているが、合成樹脂製であっても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 4, the back fabric 10 has an upside-down pocket portion 15 for engaging the tip end portion (clothing engagement portion 32) of the support member 31 that lifts the blade-proof clothing upward with the back fabric 10 of the front clothing portion 6. It is sewn. A plan view of the support member 31 is shown in FIG. 10, and a side view of the support member 31 that also describes the relationship with the surroundings is shown in FIG. The cloth engaging portion 32 that becomes the tip portion of the supporting member 31 and engages the supporting member 31 with the blade-proof clothing is made of synthetic resin, but may be made of metal. Although the holding part 34 which becomes the other front-end | tip part of the support member 31 and hold | maintains the support member 31 in the belt with which the human body's waist | hip | lumbar part was mounted | worn is comprised by the metal plate, it may be made from a synthetic resin.

服地係着部32と保持部34とをつなぎ、防刃服の重量を支える支柱部33は弾力性を有する金属製の板バネであるが、金属製の線材からなるバネ、たとえば、コイルバネであってもよい。また、弾力性は必須ではないため、単に合成樹脂製の板でもよい。弾力性があった場合は魚を吊り上げた際の釣り竿のように、防刃服の重量をしなやかに支えることができる。その意味から、コイルバネで構成する方がよいかもしれない。ここでは、板バネとして説明する。   The strut portion 33 that connects the cloth engaging portion 32 and the holding portion 34 and supports the weight of the blade-proof clothing is a metal leaf spring having elasticity, but is a spring made of a metal wire, for example, a coil spring. May be. Moreover, since elasticity is not essential, a synthetic resin plate may be used. If it is elastic, it can flexibly support the weight of the blade protection like a fishing rod when lifting a fish. In that sense, it may be better to use a coil spring. Here, it demonstrates as a leaf | plate spring.

支柱部33の先端は服地係着部32とリベット35でかしめられて固定されている。服地係着部32が合成樹脂の成形品であれば、固定の方法はいろいろな方法が想定されます。支柱部33の他方の先端は保持部34のU字状の溝に挟まれかしめて固定されている。この固定方法も圧入や接着など他の固定方法でもよい。支柱部33の先端を固定した保持部34のU字状の溝とは逆方向に形成されたもう一つのU字状の溝にズボン36に装着されているベルト35を挿入して支え部材31を人体の腰部に装着する。   The front end of the support column 33 is fixed by being crimped by a cloth engaging portion 32 and a rivet 35. If the cloth anchoring portion 32 is a synthetic resin molded product, various fixing methods are possible. The other end of the column 33 is clamped and fixed in a U-shaped groove of the holding unit 34. This fixing method may also be another fixing method such as press fitting or adhesion. The support member 31 is formed by inserting the belt 35 attached to the trousers 36 into another U-shaped groove formed in the opposite direction to the U-shaped groove of the holding part 34 to which the tip of the support column 33 is fixed. Put on the waist of the human body.

布地で構成されている逆さポケット部15を前身服部6の裏生地10側から見た平面図を図12に、周囲との関係をも記載した逆さポケット部15の側面図を図13に示している。図12において、逆さポケット部15の×××で示した部分は、前身服部6の裏生地10に縫製されている。逆さポケット部15は切断された布地部、以下、開口部と称する26、27、28を備え、下辺部19は裏生地10に縫製されていない。上辺部16、左辺部18、右辺部17および各開口部26、27、28により切り離された下部が前身服部6の裏生地10に縫製されている。したがって各開口部26、27、28および下辺部19から逆さポケット部15の布地と前身服部6の裏生地10との間にはそれぞれ、下部が開口となり上部が閉鎖された逆さポケット41、42、43、44が構成されている。   FIG. 12 is a plan view of the inverted pocket portion 15 made of fabric as viewed from the back fabric 10 side of the front clothing portion 6, and FIG. 13 is a side view of the inverted pocket portion 15 that also describes the relationship with the surroundings. Yes. In FIG. 12, the portion indicated by xxx of the inverted pocket portion 15 is sewn to the back fabric 10 of the front clothing portion 6. The inverted pocket portion 15 includes a cut fabric portion, hereinafter referred to as openings 26, 27, and 28, and the lower side portion 19 is not sewn on the back fabric 10. The lower part separated by the upper side part 16, the left side part 18, the right side part 17, and the openings 26, 27, 28 is sewn to the back fabric 10 of the front clothing part 6. Therefore, between each of the openings 26, 27, 28 and the lower side 19 between the fabric of the inverted pocket portion 15 and the back fabric 10 of the front clothing portion 6, the inverted pockets 41, 42, with the lower portion opened and the upper portion closed, respectively. 43 and 44 are constituted.

図4に示されているように、逆さポケット部15の布地の周辺部と前身服部6の防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、5、隣接する防刃エレメント部材1間の隙間を糸25が貫通する縫製により、逆さポケット部15の布地の周辺部は13箇所で前身服部6の防刃体3を構成する防刃エレメント部材1にとりつけられている。この糸25による縫製は防刃体3を備えた前身服部6の重量を支え部材31が支えるのに耐え得る強度を備えている。なお、この糸25による縫製は、逆さポケット部15の布地、裏生地10、防刃体3の他に表生地9をも共に縫製することにしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the peripheral portion of the fabric of the inverted pocket portion 15 and the holes 4 and 5 of the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 of the front clothing portion 6, between the adjacent blade-proof element members 1. By sewing the thread 25 through the gap, the peripheral portion of the fabric of the inverted pocket portion 15 is attached to the blade-proof element member 1 constituting the blade-proof body 3 of the front clothing portion 6 at 13 locations. The sewing with the thread 25 has a strength capable of withstanding the weight of the front clothing part 6 including the blade body 3 and the support member 31 supporting the weight. The sewing with the thread 25 may be performed by sewing the front fabric 9 in addition to the fabric of the inverted pocket portion 15, the back fabric 10, and the blade body 3.

上記のように、逆さポケット41、42、43、44が構成されているために、防刃服を着用時に着用者の腰部に装着されているズボンのベルトの高さに合わせた位置に応じて、支え部材31を逆さポケット部15に係着できることになる。なお、支柱部33の長さを変えた複数種類の支え部材31を用意し、高さを調節することにしてもよい。また、支え部材31は、服地係着部32、支柱部33、保持部34を別部品で構成し組み立てるものではなく、最初から一体化した一つものであってもよい。   As described above, since the inverted pockets 41, 42, 43, 44 are configured, depending on the position according to the height of the belt of the trousers worn on the waist of the wearer when wearing the blade-proof clothing The support member 31 can be engaged with the inverted pocket portion 15. In addition, you may decide to prepare the multiple types of supporting member 31 which changed the length of the support | pillar part 33, and to adjust height. Further, the support member 31 is not formed by assembling the clothes engaging portion 32, the support column portion 33, and the holding portion 34 as separate components, but may be one integrated from the beginning.

逆さポケット部15は図4に示すように、前身服部6には2箇所に備えられている。図4において、破線で描いた支え部材31を逆さポケット部15に係着させた場合を記載している。同様に防刃体3を備えた後身服部7にも逆さポケット部15は2箇所に備えられている。防刃服(上着)に逆さポケット部15を備える数は4ヶ所に限定することなく、その数は増減できる。この方式はズボンを肩から吊り下げるズボン吊りとは逆に、防刃服(上着)をズボン(を固定するベルト)で持ち上げる面白い発想である。さらに、上腕部にバンドを巻くなどすれば、上腕服部8にも装着可能である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the front pocket portion 6 is provided with two inverted pocket portions 15. In FIG. 4, the case where the supporting member 31 drawn with the broken line is engaged with the inverted pocket part 15 is described. Similarly, the back pocket portion 15 provided with the blade prevention body 3 is provided with two inverted pocket portions 15. The number of the anti-blade clothes (outerwear) provided with the inverted pocket portions 15 is not limited to four, and the number can be increased or decreased. This method is an interesting idea that lifts the blade-proof clothing (outerwear) with the trousers (belt that secures the trousers) as opposed to the trouser suspension that hangs the trousers from the shoulder. Furthermore, if the band is wound around the upper arm portion, it can be attached to the upper arm clothing portion 8.

次に防刃エレメント部材1の変形例について記載する。図14は図1に示す十字形状の防刃エレメント部材1の孔4を4mm×4mmの正方形の孔4Aに替えて開口率を大きくした防刃エレメント部材1Aである。防刃エレメント部材1Aは厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)で、幅8mmの凸部を四方に伸ばした十字形であり、縦横の最大長はそれぞれ24mmである。中心に内径6mmの円孔5を備えている。各コーナーの角部は小さなR(曲率)となっているが、このRが角張っているものと無視して計算したときの孔の外形に対する面積比の開口率は約28.8%となる。   Next, a modified example of the blade-proof element member 1 will be described. FIG. 14 shows a blade-proof element 1A in which the hole 4 of the cross-shaped blade-proof element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is replaced with a square hole 4A of 4 mm × 4 mm to increase the aperture ratio. The blade-proof element member 1A is a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of 1 mm, and has a cross shape in which convex portions having a width of 8 mm are extended in all directions, and the maximum lengths in the vertical and horizontal directions are each 24 mm. A circular hole 5 having an inner diameter of 6 mm is provided at the center. The corner of each corner has a small R (curvature), but the aperture ratio of the area ratio to the outer shape of the hole when calculated by ignoring that R is angular is about 28.8%.

図15は図1に示す十字形状の防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、5の替わりに、各凸部に4mm×6mmの長方形にさらに十字形状の中心に向かって半径2mmの半円を加えた弾丸状の孔4Bをそれぞれ図示の如く備えた防刃エレメント部材1Bである。防刃エレメント部材1Bは厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)で、幅8mmの凸部を四方に伸ばした十字形であり、縦横の最大長はそれぞれ24mmである。各コーナーの角部は小さなR(曲率)となっているが、このRが角張っているものと無視して計算したときの孔の外形に対する面積比の開口率は約37.9%となる。   15, instead of the holes 4 and 5 of the cross-shaped blade-proof element member 1 shown in FIG. 1, a 4 mm × 6 mm rectangle is added to each convex portion, and a semicircle with a radius of 2 mm is added toward the center of the cross shape. This is a blade-proof element member 1B provided with bullet-shaped holes 4B as shown in the figure. The blade-proof element member 1B is a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of 1 mm, and has a cross shape in which convex portions having a width of 8 mm are extended in all directions, and the maximum lengths in the vertical and horizontal directions are each 24 mm. The corner portion of each corner has a small R (curvature), but the aperture ratio of the area ratio to the outer shape of the hole when calculated by ignoring that R is angular is about 37.9%.

図16に示す12mm×12mmの正方形状で、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)の防刃エレメント部材1Dは、外径8mmの孔による開口率は約34.9%となる。なお、外形の正方形状を円形にしてもよい。たとえば、外径12mm、内径6mmのリング状で、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)の防刃エレメント部材1Cは、孔(内径6mmの円)の外形(外径12mmの円)に対する面積比の開口率は約25.0%となる。しかしジグソーパズルのように、各防刃エレメント部材1Cを平面状に嵌め込んだとき、12mm×12mmの正方形と外径12mmの円との面積の差分も開口とみなされるため、外径6mmの孔の開口と合わせ、実質的な開口率は約41.1%となる。   The blade-proof element member 1D of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a square shape of 12 mm × 12 mm shown in FIG. 16 and having a thickness of 1 mm has an aperture ratio of about 34.9% due to a hole with an outer diameter of 8 mm. The square shape of the outer shape may be a circle. For example, the blade-proof element member 1C of a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a ring shape with an outer diameter of 12 mm and an inner diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 1 mm has an area ratio to the outer shape (circle with an outer diameter of 12 mm) of the hole (circle with an inner diameter of 6 mm). The aperture ratio is about 25.0%. However, as in the jigsaw puzzle, when each blade-proof element member 1C is fitted in a flat shape, the difference in area between a 12 mm × 12 mm square and a circle with an outer diameter of 12 mm is also regarded as an opening. Combined with the aperture, the substantial aperture ratio is about 41.1%.

また、図17に示す12mm×12mmの正方形状で、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)の防刃エレメント部材1Eは、6mm×6mmの正方形の孔による開口率は約25%となる。   In addition, the 12 mm × 12 mm square-shaped stainless steel plate (SUS304) blade-proof element member 1E shown in FIG. 17 has an aperture ratio of about 25% due to a 6 mm × 6 mm square hole.

図14〜図17に示す防刃エレメント部材1A〜1Eを使用した場合も、各防刃エレメント部材をジグソーパズルのように平面状に嵌め込んだとき、上下左右に隣接する防刃エレメント部材間とで、各防刃エレメント部材1の孔同士を、図3に示すように線径1mmのステンレス線からなる連結部材2で係着することにより、防刃体3が構成される。なお、連結部材2は余裕をもったゆるやかなR(曲率)で曲げられ、各防刃エレメント部材1を係着させている。そのため、連結部材2は隣接する各防刃エレメント部材1を互いに固着させることなく、略2〜4mmの間隔を有して平面状に配置され、各防刃エレメント部材1を自由に折れ曲がり可能に結合している。さらに防刃エレメント部材の対角位置に隣接している防刃エレメント部材の孔とも連結部材2を用いて係着させてもよい。この模様は防刃エレメント部材1の場合について説明した、図2において点線で記載している対角位置に隣接している防刃エレメント部材の孔とも連結部材2’を用いて係着させている例と同様である。   Even when the blade-proof element members 1A to 1E shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 are used, when each blade-proof element member is fitted in a flat shape like a jigsaw puzzle, it is between the blade-proof element members adjacent in the vertical and horizontal directions. The blade-proof body 3 is formed by engaging the holes of the blade-proof element members 1 with a connecting member 2 made of a stainless steel wire having a wire diameter of 1 mm as shown in FIG. The connecting member 2 is bent with a gentle R (curvature) having a margin, and the blade-proof element members 1 are engaged. For this reason, the connecting members 2 are arranged in a plane with an interval of approximately 2 to 4 mm without causing the adjacent blade-proof element members 1 to adhere to each other, and the blade-proof element members 1 can be freely bent and coupled. is doing. Further, the hole of the blade-proof element member adjacent to the diagonal position of the blade-proof element member may be engaged with the connecting member 2. This pattern is connected to the hole of the blade-proof element member adjacent to the diagonal position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. Similar to the example.

なお、図1、図14、図15で説明した十字形状の防刃エレメント部材1、1A、1Bや、図16、図17で説明した正方形の形状の防刃エレメント部材1D、1Eの他にも、防刃エレメント部材の形状が、三角形、長方形、菱形を含む平行四辺形、台形からなっていても、ジグソーパズルのように隙間無く平面を埋めることが可能となる。このような形状の隣接する各防刃エレメント部材を連結部材2で遊嵌して結合した防刃体3の部分を図18〜図21に示している。   In addition to the cross-shaped blade-proof element members 1, 1 </ b> A, 1 </ b> B described in FIG. 1, FIG. 14, and FIG. 15 and the square-shaped blade-proof element members 1 </ b> D, 1 </ b> E described in FIG. Even if the shape of the blade-proof element member is a triangle, a rectangle, a parallelogram including a rhombus, or a trapezoid, the plane can be filled without a gap like a jigsaw puzzle. FIGS. 18 to 21 show a portion of the blade-proof body 3 in which the adjacent blade-proof element members having such shapes are loosely fitted and coupled by the connecting member 2.

図18は、中心に内径10mmの孔を備え、1辺の長さが30mmからなる正三角形の防刃エレメント部材1Hで構成された防刃体3の部分を示している。この場合の外形に対する孔の開口率は約20.1%となる。図18に示す正三角形の防刃エレメント部材1Hの配置では、防刃エレメント部材1Hを平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができている。このため隣接する各防刃エレメント部材1H間を結合させるための連結部材2を多くすることにより、さらに連結部材2の材質、強度を確実なものとすることによって、一直線状の隙間からの刃物の進入を防止している。   FIG. 18 shows a portion of the blade protection body 3 having a hole with an inner diameter of 10 mm in the center and composed of a regular triangle blade protection element member 1H having a side length of 30 mm. In this case, the aperture ratio of the hole with respect to the outer shape is about 20.1%. In the arrangement of the equilateral triangular blade-proof element member 1H shown in FIG. 18, a gap is formed in a straight line by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm, which is an interval when the blade-proof element member 1H is arranged in a plane. For this reason, by increasing the number of connecting members 2 for connecting the adjacent blade-proof element members 1H, and further ensuring the material and strength of the connecting members 2, the blades can be removed from the straight gaps. Prevent entry.

なお、防刃エレメント部材が正三角形ではなく、直角三角形であれば直角をはさむ2辺の長さを調整することにより、防刃エレメント部材を平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができないようにできる。これは直角三角形を2つ合わせると長方形になり、図19に示すように一直線状に隙間ができないようにできることから理解できる。   If the blade-proof element member is not a regular triangle but a right-angled triangle, by adjusting the length of the two sides sandwiching the right angle, the distance when the blade-proof element member is arranged in a plane is approximately 2 to 4 mm. The gap can be prevented from being formed in a straight line. This can be understood from the fact that two right-angled triangles are combined to form a rectangle, and as shown in FIG.

また、たとえば、4つの正三角形防刃エレメント部材1Hを交互に上下逆に配置すると、平行四辺形の外形となる。辺の長さを調整することにより、後に説明する図20のように一直線状に隙間ができないようにできる。また、正三角形の外形からなる防刃エレメント部材1Hと他に適当な外形の防刃エレメント部材とを組み合わせて防刃体3を形成するのであれば、一直線状に隙間ができないようにすることができる。   For example, when four regular triangular blade-proof element members 1H are alternately arranged upside down, a parallelogram outline is obtained. By adjusting the length of the side, it is possible to prevent the gap from being formed in a straight line as shown in FIG. Further, if the blade-proof body 3 is formed by combining the blade-proof element member 1H having an outer shape of a regular triangle and the blade-proof element member having an appropriate outer shape, the gap may not be formed in a straight line. it can.

図19は、長方形の防刃エレメント部材1Jで構成された防刃体3の部分を示している。防刃エレメント部材1Jは、内部に内径8mmの孔を2つ備え、長辺の長さが25mm、短辺の長さが14mmからなる長方形の外形で構成され、この場合の外形に対する孔の開口率は約28.7%となる。   FIG. 19 shows a portion of the blade protection body 3 constituted by a rectangular blade protection element member 1J. The blade-proof element member 1J has two holes with an inner diameter of 8 mm inside, and has a rectangular outer shape with a long side length of 25 mm and a short side length of 14 mm. The rate is about 28.7%.

図19に示すように、長方形の外形寸法を調整し、防刃エレメント部材の配置を工夫すると、防刃エレメント部材を平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができないようにできる。一直線状に隙間ができないように調整した長方形の外形とは、たとえば、正方形を2つ並べて形成された長方形である。図19においても多少の長さの一直線状隙間はできることから、刃物の進入を確実に防止するためには、連結部材2の数を多くすること、連結部材2の材質、強度を確実なものとすることなどへの対応に配慮が必要である。図19において、上下に長辺が平行して隣接する長方形の防刃エレメント部材1J間で2つの孔をそれぞれ連結部材2で連結している例などは、上記配慮の上で一方の連結部材2を省略してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 19, when the outer dimensions of the rectangle are adjusted and the arrangement of the blade-proof element members is devised, the blade-shaped element members are arranged in a straight line by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm, which is an interval when the blade-proof element members are arranged in a planar shape. You can prevent gaps. The rectangular outer shape adjusted so that there is no gap in a straight line is, for example, a rectangle formed by arranging two squares. In FIG. 19, since a straight gap of a certain length can be formed, in order to reliably prevent the cutting tool from entering, the number of connecting members 2 should be increased, and the material and strength of the connecting members 2 should be ensured. It is necessary to consider how to respond. In FIG. 19, an example in which two holes are connected by connecting members 2 between rectangular blade-proof element members 1J adjacent to each other with their long sides parallel in the vertical direction is one connecting member 2 in consideration of the above consideration. May be omitted.

図20は、平行四辺形の防刃エレメント部材1Kで構成された防刃体3の部分を示している。防刃エレメント部材1Kは、内部に内径8mmの孔を2つ備え、長辺の長さが25mm、高さが14mmからなる(長方形を約20°傾斜させた)平行四辺形の外形で構成され、この場合の外形に対する孔の開口率は約28.7%となる。   FIG. 20 shows a portion of the blade protection body 3 constituted by the parallelogram blade protection element member 1K. The anti-blade element member 1K has two holes with an inner diameter of 8 mm inside, and has an outer shape of a parallelogram having a long side length of 25 mm and a height of 14 mm (rectangle is inclined by about 20 °). In this case, the aperture ratio of the hole with respect to the outer shape is about 28.7%.

図20に示すように、平行四辺形の外形寸法を調整し、防刃エレメント部材の配置を工夫すると、防刃エレメント部材を平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができないようにできる。図20においても多少の長さの一直線状隙間はできることから、刃物の進入を確実に防止するためには、連結部材2の数を多くすること、連結部材2の材質、強度を確実なものとすることなどへの対応に配慮が必要である。図20において、上下に長辺が平行して隣接する平行四辺形の防刃エレメント部材1K間で2つの孔をそれぞれ連結部材2で連結している例などは、上記配慮の上で一方の連結部材2を省略してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 20, by adjusting the external dimensions of the parallelogram and devising the arrangement of the blade-proof element members, a straight line is formed by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm, which is an interval when the blade-proof element members are arranged in a planar shape. The gap can be made in the shape. In FIG. 20, since a straight gap of a certain length can be formed, in order to reliably prevent the blade from entering, it is necessary to increase the number of connecting members 2 and to ensure the material and strength of the connecting members 2. It is necessary to consider how to respond. In FIG. 20, an example in which two holes are connected by the connecting member 2 between the parallelogram blade-proof element members 1K adjacent to each other with the long sides parallel to each other in the vertical direction is one connection in consideration of the above consideration. The member 2 may be omitted.

図21は、等脚台形の防刃エレメント部材1Mで構成された防刃体3の部分を示している。防刃エレメント部材1Mは、内部に内径8mmの孔を2つ備え、底辺の長さ30mm、底辺と平行な頂辺の長さ20mm、高さが14mmからなり、左右の辺の長さが等しい等脚台形の防刃エレメント部材1Mで構成され、この場合の外形に対する孔の開口率は約28.7%となる。   FIG. 21 shows a portion of the blade protection body 3 constituted by an isosceles trapezoidal blade prevention element member 1M. The anti-blade element member 1M has two holes with an inner diameter of 8 mm inside, the length of the base is 30 mm, the length of the top parallel to the base is 20 mm, the height is 14 mm, and the lengths of the left and right sides are equal. It is composed of an isosceles trapezoidal blade-proof element member 1M. In this case, the aperture ratio of the hole with respect to the outer shape is about 28.7%.

図21に示す等脚台形の防刃エレメント部材1Mの配置では、防刃エレメント部材1Mを平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができている。このため隣接する各防刃エレメント部材1M間を結合させるための連結部材2を多くすることにより、さらに連結部材2の材質、強度を確実なものとすることによって、一直線状の隙間からの刃物の進入を防止している。なお、図21において、上下に隣接する等脚台形の防刃エレメント部材1M間で2つの孔をそれぞれ連結部材2で連結している例などは、上記配慮の上で一方の連結部材2を省略してもよい。   In the arrangement of the isosceles trapezoidal blade-proof element member 1M shown in FIG. 21, a gap is formed in a straight line by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm, which is a distance when the blade-proof element member 1M is arranged in a planar shape. For this reason, by increasing the number of connecting members 2 for connecting the adjacent blade-proof element members 1M, and further ensuring the material and strength of the connecting members 2, the blades can be removed from the straight gaps. Prevent entry. In FIG. 21, in the example in which two holes are connected by the connecting member 2 between the isosceles trapezoidal blade-proof element members 1M adjacent in the vertical direction, one connecting member 2 is omitted in consideration of the above consideration. May be.

また、たとえば、2つの等脚台形の防刃エレメント部材1Hを交互に上下逆に配置すると、平行四辺形の外形となる。辺の長さを調整することにより、図20のように一直線状に隙間ができないようにできる。これは台形の防刃エレメント部材でも同じことである。なお、等脚台形の外形からなる防刃エレメント部材1Mと他に適当な外形の防刃エレメント部材とを組み合わせて防刃体3を形成するのであれば、一直線状に隙間ができないようにすることができる。   For example, when two isosceles trapezoidal blade-proof element members 1H are alternately arranged upside down, a parallelogram-shaped outer shape is obtained. By adjusting the length of the side, it is possible to prevent the gap from being formed in a straight line as shown in FIG. The same applies to trapezoidal blade-proof element members. If the blade prevention element 3 is formed by combining the blade prevention element member 1M having an isosceles trapezoidal outer shape and another blade prevention element member having an appropriate outer shape, the gap should not be formed in a straight line. Can do.

なお、たとえば、図18、図21においては、防刃エレメント部材1H、1Mを平面状に配置したときの間隔である略2〜4mmの隙間により一直線状に隙間ができている。これは同じ防刃エレメント部材1H、1Mを用いて防刃体3を構成しようとしたためでもある。たとえば、台形の防刃エレメント部材1Mとともに、三角形の防刃エレメント部材を組み合わせるなどとすれば、もっと容易に隙間を一直線状にせずに済む。   For example, in FIG. 18 and FIG. 21, a gap is formed in a straight line by a gap of about 2 to 4 mm which is an interval when the blade-proof element members 1H and 1M are arranged in a plane. This is also because the blade protection body 3 is configured using the same blade protection element members 1H and 1M. For example, if the triangular blade-proof element member is combined with the trapezoid blade-shaped element member 1M, the gaps need not be straightened more easily.

なお、図18〜図21においては、内部に設けた孔は円形であるが、外形から外形の辺に沿って内部に必要最小限の幅を残した孔としてもよい。この必要最小限の幅は防刃エレメント部材としての強度の他に、防刃エレメント部材の使用材料によりプレス打ち抜き加工の条件で定まってくる。ただし、孔の最大内径の直線長さが10mmを超えるときは、孔を2つに分けるなどして孔の最大内径の直線長さを10mm以下にすべきである。刃物が進入するおそれが生じるからである。   In FIGS. 18 to 21, the hole provided inside is circular, but it may be a hole that leaves the minimum necessary width along the side of the outer shape from the outer shape. The necessary minimum width is determined by press punching conditions depending on the material used for the blade-proof element member, in addition to the strength as the blade-proof element member. However, when the linear length of the maximum inner diameter of the hole exceeds 10 mm, the linear length of the maximum inner diameter of the hole should be 10 mm or less, for example, by dividing the hole into two. This is because there is a risk of the blade entering.

上記の説明において、防刃エレメント部材1を平面状に配置したときの間隔である隙間を略2〜4mmとして説明している。しかしながら、最大が略10mm程度の隙間であれば、上記に説明した、孔の最大内径の直線長さと同様に、特に、本願発明の趣旨に沿うものである。したがって望ましくは略2〜4mmであるが、最大が略10mm程度の隙間であればよい。   In said description, the clearance gap which is a space | interval when the blade prevention element member 1 is arrange | positioned planarly is demonstrated as about 2-4 mm. However, if the gap is about 10 mm at the maximum, it is particularly in line with the gist of the present invention, similar to the linear length of the maximum inner diameter of the hole described above. Therefore, it is desirably about 2 to 4 mm, but the gap may be a maximum of about 10 mm.

本願発明の最大の特徴は、たとえ、軽微な切り傷を負うことがあっても、致命的な損傷を被ることを防止したものであり、このように防刃性の機能を下げる代わりに、軽量化や使用者の動作に与える制約を低減する着用性に重きをおく防刃服としたものである。この従来にない着想に基づき、防刃エレメント部材1を平面状に配置したときの間隔である隙間に自由度を与えることができ、また、防刃エレメント部材に孔を設け開口率を大きくし、軽量化を図ることを可能としたものである。   The greatest feature of the present invention is that it prevents fatal damage even if a slight cut is incurred, and thus reduces the weight instead of lowering the blade-proof function. And blade-proof clothing that places emphasis on wearability and reduces restrictions on user movement. Based on this unconventional idea, it is possible to give a degree of freedom to a gap that is an interval when the blade-proof element member 1 is arranged in a plane, and a hole is provided in the blade-proof element member to increase the opening ratio. It is possible to reduce the weight.

図1、図14〜図21で説明した防刃エレメント部材1およびその変形例である1A〜1Mにおける孔の外形との面積比の平面的な開口率をまとめた表を図22に示している。この表からみても、防刃エレメント部材は外形に対する面積比の開口率が20%以上となる孔を内部に備えることが望ましい。   FIG. 22 shows a table summarizing the planar aperture ratio of the area ratio of the blade-proof element member 1 described in FIGS. 1 and 14 to 21 and the outer shape of the holes in the modified examples 1A to 1M. . Also from this table, it is desirable that the blade-proof element member has a hole in the opening ratio of the area ratio to the outer shape of 20% or more.

上記の説明において、各防刃エレメント部材として、厚さ1mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS304)としているが、これは例示であって、材質、鋼板の厚さなど適宜選択することができる。たとえば材質として、ステンレスでも、SUS430でもよいし、アルミニウム合金・マグネシウム合金・チタン合金などの軽合金、燐青銅、ジュラルミンなどのアルミニウム軽合金なども使用できる。また、板の厚さも0.5〜2mmなど選択できるが、0.5〜1mmが好ましい。これは、重量、強度、加工性から定まるものである。なお、プレス加工で外形や孔を打ち抜くために、材質、板の厚さにより、プレス可能な残り幅(外形から孔打ち抜きのために残される板幅)が制限され、寸法が多少変更されることもある。   In the above description, a stainless steel plate (SUS304) having a thickness of 1 mm is used as each blade-proof element member. However, this is merely an example, and the material, the thickness of the steel plate, and the like can be selected as appropriate. For example, the material may be stainless steel, SUS430, a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy / magnesium alloy / titanium alloy, or an aluminum light alloy such as phosphor bronze or duralumin. Further, the thickness of the plate can be selected from 0.5 to 2 mm, but preferably 0.5 to 1 mm. This is determined by weight, strength, and workability. In order to punch out the outer shape and holes in press processing, the remaining width that can be pressed (plate width left for punching out of the outer shape) is limited depending on the material and thickness of the plate, and the dimensions are slightly changed. There is also.

また、金属板に拘ることなく、ポリカーボネート板、ナイロン6/ガラス混合板、ポリアミドイミド板などのプラスチック板の使用も可能である。プラスチック板の場合は金属板に比べ、軽量であること、強度が落ちることを勘案して、板の厚さ、幅を大きめにすることが必要となる。プラスチック板の場合は金属板に比べ、成形が容易となる利点もある。たとえば、ポリカーボネート樹脂で射出成形して防刃エレメント部材を製作するなどである。   Further, a plastic plate such as a polycarbonate plate, a nylon 6 / glass mixed plate, or a polyamideimide plate can be used regardless of the metal plate. In the case of a plastic plate, it is necessary to increase the thickness and width of the plate in consideration of light weight and reduced strength compared to a metal plate. In the case of a plastic plate, there is an advantage that molding is easier than a metal plate. For example, a blade-proof element member is manufactured by injection molding with a polycarbonate resin.

連結部材2としても、線径1mmのステンレス線として説明したが、上記の防刃エレメント部材1の材質と同様に各種の材料を使用できる。線径も0.8〜1.4mm程度が好ましい。これも重量、強度、加工性から定まるものである。   Although the connecting member 2 has been described as a stainless steel wire having a wire diameter of 1 mm, various materials can be used in the same manner as the blade-proof element member 1 described above. The wire diameter is also preferably about 0.8 to 1.4 mm. This is also determined by weight, strength, and workability.

防刃体3の端部を裏生地10の端部に固定するひも11を織糸で作成された頑丈なひもと説明したが、防刃体3の端部が裏生地10の端部に固定されたときの強度条件が満たされれば、やや太めの糸でもよい。このひも、糸の材質もナイロンなど適宜選択可能である。   Although the string 11 for fixing the end of the blade-proof body 3 to the end of the back fabric 10 has been described with a sturdy string made of woven yarn, the end of the blade-proof body 3 is fixed to the end of the back fabric 10 Slightly thicker yarns may be used as long as the strength conditions are satisfied. The material of the string and the thread can be appropriately selected such as nylon.

また、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1の孔4、孔5と、防刃体3の端部に位置する裏生地10端部とに織糸で作成された頑丈なひもを通し、防刃体3の端部を裏生地10の端部に解けることないように固定すると説明している。しかし、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1を裏生地10の端部に固定するとともに、防刃体3の端部以外の箇所に位置する防刃エレメント部材1をも裏生地10の相当する箇所に頑丈なひもを通し固定してもよいし、防刃体3の端部に位置する防刃エレメント部材1の裏生地10への固定をやめて防刃体3の端部以外の箇所に位置する防刃エレメント部材1を裏生地10の相当する箇所に固定してもよい。さらに、防刃体3の防刃エレメント部材1を裏生地10に頑丈なひもを通し固定する替わりに、表生地9に頑丈なひもを通し固定してもよいし、表生地9、裏生地10の両方に頑丈なひもを通し固定することにしてもよい。   In addition, the holes 4 and 5 of the blade-proof element member 1 located at the end of the blade-proof body 3 and the rugged fabric made of woven yarn at the end of the backing fabric 10 positioned at the end of the blade-proof body 3 are used. It is described that the end of the blade body 3 is fixed so as not to be unwound to the end of the back fabric 10 through a string. However, the blade-proof element member 1 located at the end of the blade-proof body 3 is fixed to the end of the backing fabric 10 and the blade-proof element member 1 located at a place other than the end of the blade-proof body 3 is also attached to the back. A strong string may be passed through and fixed to the corresponding portion of the fabric 10, or the edge of the blade body 3 is stopped by fixing the blade element 1 located at the edge of the blade body 3 to the backing fabric 10. You may fix the blade prevention element member 1 located in locations other than to the location which the backing fabric 10 corresponds. Further, instead of fixing the blade-proof element 3 of the blade-proof body 3 to the back fabric 10 with a sturdy string, the front fabric 9 may be fixed with a sturdy string, or the front fabric 9 and the back fabric 10 may be fixed. Both of them may be fixed through a sturdy string.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。   The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

防刃エレメント部材1の平面図である。3 is a plan view of the blade-proof element member 1. FIG. 図1に示すリング状の防刃エレメント部材1を用いて構成した防刃体3の部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the part of the blade prevention body 3 comprised using the ring-shaped blade prevention element member 1 shown in FIG. 連結部材2の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the connection member. 前身服部6を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the front clothing part 6. FIG. 図4の前身服部6の内部を説明するために布地の表生地9、防刃体3の一部をカットして示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which cut and showed a part of the cloth | flour cloth 9 and the blade prevention body 3 in order to demonstrate the inside of the front clothing part 6 of FIG. 上腕服部8を説明するための平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining an upper arm clothing portion 8. 図6の上腕服部8の内部を説明するために布地の表生地9、防刃体3の一部をカットして示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which cut and showed a part of the fabric surface cloth 9 and the blade prevention body 3 in order to demonstrate the inside of the upper arm clothing part 8 of FIG. 前身服部6と後身服部7とを連結するファスナー12の位置を模式的に説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which illustrates typically the position of the fastener 12 which connects the front clothing part 6 and the back clothing part 7. FIG. 上腕服部8を筒状に連結するファスナー12の位置を模式的に説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which illustrates typically the position of the fastener 12 which connects the upper arm clothing part 8 to a cylinder shape. 防刃服を上部に持ち上げる支え部材31の平面図である。It is a top view of the supporting member 31 which lifts blade protection clothing up. 図10に示す支え部材31の側面図であり、周囲との関係をも記載している。It is a side view of the supporting member 31 shown in FIG. 10, and the relationship with the periphery is also described. 支え部材31を防刃服に係着させるための逆さポケット部15を防刃服の裏生地10側から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the inverted pocket part 15 for engaging the support member 31 to blade protection clothing from the back fabric 10 side of blade protection clothing. 図12に示す逆さポケット部15の側面図であり、周囲との関係をも記載している。It is a side view of the inverted pocket part 15 shown in FIG. 12, and the relationship with the circumference | surroundings is also described. 図1に示す十字形状の防刃エレメント部材1の変形例である防刃エレメント部材1Aの平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of a blade-proof element member 1 </ b> A that is a modification of the cross-shaped blade-proof element member 1 shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す十字形状の防刃エレメント部材1の変形例である防刃エレメント部材1Bの平面図である。It is a top view of the blade-proof element member 1B which is a modification of the cross-shaped blade-proof element member 1 shown in FIG. 防刃エレメント部材1の変形例である正方形状の防刃エレメント部材1Dの平面図である。It is a top view of square-shaped blade-proof element member 1D which is a modification of blade-proof element member 1. FIG. 図16に示す正方形状の防刃エレメント部材1Dの変形例である防刃エレメント部材1Eの平面図である。It is a top view of the blade prevention element member 1E which is a modification of square-shaped blade prevention element member 1D shown in FIG. 正三角形の形状の防刃エレメント部材1Hで構成された防刃体3の部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the part of the blade protection body 3 comprised by the blade protection element member 1H of the shape of an equilateral triangle. 長方形の防刃エレメント部材1Jで構成された防刃体3の部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the part of the blade prevention body 3 comprised by the rectangular blade prevention element member 1J. 平行四辺形の防刃エレメント部材1Kで構成された防刃体3の部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the part of the blade prevention body 3 comprised by the parallelogram-shaped blade prevention element member 1K. 台形の防刃エレメント部材1Mで構成された防刃体3の部分を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the part of the blade prevention body 3 comprised by the trapezoid blade prevention element member 1M. 防刃エレメント部材1およびその変形例である1A〜1Mにおける孔の外形との面積比の平面的な開口率をまとめた表である。It is the table | surface which put together the planar aperture ratio of the area ratio with the external shape of the hole in the blade-proof element member 1 and 1A-1M which is the modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 防刃エレメント部材、2 連結部材、3 防刃体、4 孔、5 孔、6 前身服部、7 後身服部、8 上腕服部、9 表生地、10 裏生地、11 ひも、12 ファスナー、13 十字形の凸部、15 逆さポケット部、31 支え部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blade prevention element member, 2 Connection member, 3 Blade prevention body, 4 holes, 5 holes, 6 Front clothing part, 7 Rear clothing part, 8 Upper arm clothing part, 9 Table fabric, 10 Back fabric, 11 String, 12 Zipper, 13 Ten Character-shaped convex part, 15 inverted pocket part, 31 support member.

Claims (7)

板状の小片からなる防刃エレメント部材が所定幅内の間隔を有して平面状に配置され、隣接する前記防刃エレメント部材は連結部材で互いに移動可能に連結されて防刃体を構成し、
前記防刃体を表生地と裏生地間に配置していることを特徴とする、防刃服。
Blade prevention element members made of plate-shaped small pieces are arranged in a plane with an interval within a predetermined width, and the adjacent blade prevention element members are connected to each other by a connecting member so as to constitute a blade prevention body. ,
A blade-proof garment characterized in that the blade-proof body is disposed between a front fabric and a back fabric.
前記防刃エレメント部材は、中心に配置された略正方形の4辺の各辺に前記略正方形と略同一の大きさの4個の略正方形の一辺をそれぞれ一致させて上下左右に並べた形状となる十字形の外形であり、該中心略正方形部から四方に突出する各突出略正方形部には内部に孔を備え、
前記防刃体は、前記防刃エレメント部材をジクソーパズル状に平面上に敷き詰め、1つの前記防刃エレメント部材の前記突出略正方形部と隣接する他の前記防刃エレメント部材の前記突出略正方形部とをそれぞれの前記孔に連結部材を遊嵌して結合することにより形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の防刃服。
The blade-proof element member has a shape in which each side of four sides of a substantially square arranged at the center is aligned with one side of four substantially squares having the same size as the square and arranged vertically and horizontally. Each projecting substantially square part projecting in four directions from the center approximately square part is provided with a hole inside,
The blade-proof body lays the blade-proof element member on a plane in a jigsaw shape, and the protruding substantially square portion of another blade-proof element member adjacent to the protruding substantially square portion of one blade-proof element member; The blade-proof garment according to claim 1, wherein each of the holes is formed by loosely coupling and coupling a connecting member.
前記防刃エレメント部材は、外形に対する面積比の開口率が20%以上となる孔を内部に備え、かつ、全部の辺のうちで最長となる1辺の大きさが30mm以下となる三角形、正方形、長方形、菱形を含む平行四辺形、台形のいずれかの形状からなり、
前記防刃体は、前記防刃エレメント部材をジクソーパズル状に平面上に敷き詰め、1つの前記防刃エレメント部材と隣接する他の前記防刃エレメント部材とをそれぞれの前記孔に連結部材を遊嵌して結合することにより形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の防刃服。
The anti-blade element member includes a hole having an opening ratio of an area ratio to the outer shape of 20% or more inside, and a triangle or a square having a maximum length of one side of all sides of 30 mm or less. , Rectangular, parallelogram including rhombus, trapezoid,
The blade-proof body is formed by spreading the blade-proof element member on a plane in a jigsaw shape and loosely fitting one blade-proof element member and the other blade-proof element member adjacent to each other in the holes. The blade-proof garment according to claim 1, wherein the blade-proof garment is formed by joining together.
前記防刃体を構成する前記防刃エレメント部材の内部に存在する孔、または、前記防刃エレメント部材間を結合する前記連結部材に縫製用の糸を係合させ前記防刃体を表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に縫製して防刃体を服地に持着するとともに、
前記防刃体の端部近傍に位置する前記防刃エレメント部材の内部に存在する孔に紐を通し、表生地と裏生地との少なくとも一方の服地に前記防刃体の端部近傍を固定し、
前記表生地、前記防刃体、前記裏生地を縫製することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の防刃服。
A sewing thread is engaged with a hole existing in the blade-proof element member constituting the blade-proof body, or the connecting member that connects the blade-proof element members, and the blade-proof body is used as a surface fabric. While sewing on at least one of the fabrics with the lining fabric and attaching the blade-proof body to the fabrics,
A string is passed through a hole that exists in the blade-proof element member located near the edge of the blade body, and the vicinity of the edge of the blade body is fixed to at least one of the front fabric and the back fabric. ,
The blade-proof clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front fabric, the blade-proof body, and the back fabric are sewn.
前記防刃体を備えた防刃服に服地連結部材を備え、該服地連結部材と係合する服地連結部材を備えた他の衣服に着脱可能とする、または、前記服地連結部材により直接人体に着脱可能とすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の防刃服。   The blade-proof garment having the blade-proof body includes a garment connecting member, and can be attached to and detached from other clothes having the garment-connecting member engaged with the cloth linking member, or directly to the human body by the cloth-connecting member. The blade-proof garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the blade-proof garment is detachable. 前記防刃服の部分によって、前記防刃体を構成する前記防刃エレメント部材の形状、サイズ、材質の少なくとも1つを異ならせることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の防刃服。   The shape of the said blade prevention element member which comprises the said blade prevention body is changed with the part of the said blade prevention clothing, a size, and at least 1 of a material, It changes in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Blade-proof clothing. 前記防刃体を備えた防刃服の裏生地側に、前記防刃服を支える支え部材の一方の先端を挿入して前記防刃服に係着させる逆さポケット部を配置していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の防刃服。   An inverted pocket portion that inserts one end of a support member that supports the blade-proof garment and engages the blade-proof garment on the back fabric side of the blade-proof garment that includes the blade proof body is disposed. The blade-proof garment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the blade-proof garment is characterized.
JP2005364494A 2005-12-19 2005-12-19 Blade-proof clothing Expired - Fee Related JP4308196B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021070899A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 リー, チョン ヨンLee, Jong Young Protector for preventing finger-cut

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021070899A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 リー, チョン ヨンLee, Jong Young Protector for preventing finger-cut
JP6994522B2 (en) 2019-10-29 2022-01-14 チョン ヨン リー, Protective equipment to prevent finger cutting

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