JP2007162831A - Hub unit for driven wheel - Google Patents

Hub unit for driven wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007162831A
JP2007162831A JP2005360070A JP2005360070A JP2007162831A JP 2007162831 A JP2007162831 A JP 2007162831A JP 2005360070 A JP2005360070 A JP 2005360070A JP 2005360070 A JP2005360070 A JP 2005360070A JP 2007162831 A JP2007162831 A JP 2007162831A
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Prior art keywords
hub unit
inner ring
hub
driven wheel
ring
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JP2005360070A
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JP4813889B2 (en
Inventor
Ryoji Kobayashi
亮二 小林
Toshihiko Ishida
敏彦 石田
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Subaru Corp
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Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7879Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
    • F16C33/7883Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring mounted to the inner race and of generally L-shape, the two sealing rings defining a sealing with box-shaped cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F16C41/007Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles

Landscapes

  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hub unit for a driven wheel protecting an encoder and a speed sensor, and capable of sharing components with a hub unit for a driving wheel. <P>SOLUTION: The hub unit 1 for a driven wheel is provided with a hub 10 for attaching a wheel, an inner ring 20 fixed with respect to the hub 10 and formed with a raceway surface on an outer circumferential part, an outer ring 30 fixed to a housing 40 supported by a suspension device and formed with a raceway surface on an inner circumferential face, and rolling elements B arranged between the raceway surfaces of the inner ring 20 and the outer ring 30. It is composed by providing the encoder E fixed with respect to the inner ring 20, and arranged facing a vehicle width direction inner side, and an annular baffle part 72 fixed with respect to the inner ring 20, facing the encoder E with a space for housing a detection part 81 of the speed sensor 80 in between, and with an outer circumference rim part arranged adjacent to an inner circumferential face of the housing 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両の従動輪に用いられるハブユニットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hub unit used for a driven wheel of a vehicle such as an automobile.

ハブユニットは、サスペンションによって支持されるハウジングに対して、車輪が装着されるハブを回転可能に支持するものであって、通常複列の転がり軸受を組み合わせたユニット軸受を備えている。
また、ハブユニットは、ABS等の制御に用いる車速センサを組み込んだものが知られている。このような車速センサとして、多極に着磁された磁気エンコーダシールを用いたアクティブ式のものが知られている。磁気エンコーダシールは、車幅方向内側に面した状態でハブ内輪側に固定されており、この磁気エンコーダシールの磁気を検出する速度センサは、その検出部が磁気エンコーダシールに対して対向した状態でハブユニットの外径側から挿入される。
The hub unit rotatably supports a hub on which a wheel is mounted with respect to a housing supported by a suspension, and usually includes a unit bearing combined with a double row rolling bearing.
In addition, a hub unit that incorporates a vehicle speed sensor used for control of ABS or the like is known. As such a vehicle speed sensor, an active sensor using a magnetic encoder seal magnetized in multiple poles is known. The magnetic encoder seal is fixed to the inner ring side of the hub while facing the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and the speed sensor for detecting the magnetism of the magnetic encoder seal is in a state where the detection portion faces the magnetic encoder seal. It is inserted from the outer diameter side of the hub unit.

上述した速度センサを有するハブユニットは、ハウジングの車幅方向内側の開口部から磁気エンコーダシール側に泥水や小石等が入り込むことを防止するため、ラビリンスを設けることが提案されている。このようなラビリンスは、ドライブシャフトが挿入される駆動輪用のハブユニットにおいては、ハウジングの内径側と、ドライブシャフトの外径側との間に形成される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−316508号公報
It has been proposed that the hub unit having the speed sensor described above is provided with a labyrinth in order to prevent muddy water, pebbles, and the like from entering the magnetic encoder seal side from the opening in the vehicle width direction of the housing. Such a labyrinth is formed between the inner diameter side of the housing and the outer diameter side of the drive shaft in the hub unit for the drive wheel into which the drive shaft is inserted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-316508 A

しかし、従動輪(非駆動輪)用のハブユニットは、ドライブシャフトが設けられていないため、上述した構成のラビリンスを設けることができない。
これに対し、従動輪用ハブユニットは、ハウジングの開口を、板金製や樹脂製のダストカバーによって閉塞する等、ラビリンス以外の手段によって異物の侵入を防止することも考えられるが、この場合、ハウジング、車速センサ、外輪、オイルシール、ダストカバー等の構成部品を駆動輪用とは異なった専用設計にする必要が生じ、開発工数及び開発コストがかかり、部品の種類や仕様の数が増加して製品コストも増加する。
上述した問題に鑑み、本発明の課題は、エンコーダ及び車速センサを保護しかつ駆動輪用ハブユニットとの部品共通化を図ることができる従動輪用ハブユニットを提供することである。
However, since the hub unit for the driven wheel (non-driving wheel) is not provided with the drive shaft, the labyrinth having the above-described configuration cannot be provided.
On the other hand, the driven wheel hub unit may prevent foreign matter from entering by means other than the labyrinth, such as closing the opening of the housing with a sheet metal or resin dust cover. , Component parts such as vehicle speed sensors, outer rings, oil seals, dust covers, etc. need to be specially designed differently from those for drive wheels, which increases development man-hours and development costs, and increases the number of types and specifications of parts. Product costs also increase.
In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a driven-wheel hub unit that protects the encoder and the vehicle speed sensor and can share components with the drive-wheel hub unit.

本発明は、以下のような解決手段により、上述した課題を解決する。
請求項1の発明は、車輪が装着されるハブと、前記ハブに対して固定され、外周面部に軌道面が形成された内輪と、懸架装置に支持されたハウジングに固定され、内周面部に軌道面が形成された外輪と、前記内輪の軌道面と前記外輪の軌道面との間に配置された転動体と、前記内輪に対して固定され、車幅方向内側に向いて配置されたエンコーダと、前記内輪に対して固定され、前記エンコーダに対して車速センサの検知部が収容される間隔を隔てて対向しかつ外周縁部が前記外輪又は前記ハウジングの内周面に隣接して配置された環状のバッフル部とを備える従動輪用ハブユニットである。
The present invention solves the above-described problems by the following means.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a hub to which a wheel is mounted, an inner ring fixed to the hub and having a raceway surface formed on the outer peripheral surface portion, and a housing supported by the suspension device are fixed to the inner peripheral surface portion. An outer ring having a raceway surface, a rolling element disposed between the raceway surface of the inner ring and the raceway surface of the outer ring, and an encoder that is fixed to the inner ring and that faces the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Fixed to the inner ring, opposed to the encoder with an interval in which a detection portion of a vehicle speed sensor is accommodated, and an outer peripheral edge portion disposed adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring or the housing. A driven wheel hub unit including an annular baffle portion.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記エンコーダは、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に設けられるオイルシールのスリンガに固定された磁気エンコーダシールであることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記転動体は、前記車輪の車軸方向に離間して複列配置され、少なくとも一列の前記転動体は、前記外輪の軌道面と、前記ハブの外周面に一体的に形成された軌道面との間に配置されることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
請求項4の発明は、請求項3に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記内輪は、前記ハブの車幅方向内側の端部を揺動加締することによって前記ハブに固定されることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
請求項5の発明は、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記バッフル部は、前記内輪の外周面部が挿入される筒状部と一体に形成されることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
請求項6の発明は、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記バッフル部は、前記ハブの内径側に挿入される筒状部と一体に形成されることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
請求項7の発明は、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、前記バッフル部は、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に設けられるオイルシールのスリンガと一体に形成されることを特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニットである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the driven wheel hub unit according to the first aspect, the encoder is a magnetic encoder seal fixed to an oil seal slinger provided between the inner ring and the outer ring. This is a hub unit for a driven wheel.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the driven wheel hub unit according to the first or second aspect, the rolling elements are arranged in multiple rows spaced apart in the axle direction of the wheel, and at least one row of the rolling elements is The driven wheel hub unit is disposed between a raceway surface of the outer ring and a raceway surface formed integrally with an outer peripheral surface of the hub.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the driven wheel hub unit according to the third aspect, the inner ring is fixed to the hub by swinging and tightening an end of the hub in the vehicle width direction. This is a hub unit for a driven wheel.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the driven wheel hub unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the baffle portion is integrated with a cylindrical portion into which an outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring is inserted. It is a hub unit for driven wheels characterized by being formed.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the driven wheel hub unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the baffle portion is integrated with a cylindrical portion inserted on the inner diameter side of the hub. It is a hub unit for driven wheels characterized by being formed.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is the driven wheel hub unit according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the baffle portion is an oil seal slinger provided between the inner ring and the outer ring. Is a hub unit for a driven wheel.

本発明によれば、内輪側に固定され、外周縁部が外輪又はハウジングの内周面と隣接して配置された環状のバッフル部を設けることによって、バッフル部と外輪又はハウジングとの間でラビリンスが形成され、エンコーダ及び車速センサ側に泥水や小石等が入ることを防止できる。
また、バッフル部を駆動輪のハブユニットに挿入されるドライブシャフトの外周面におけるラビリンス形成箇所と実質的に同等の形状にすることによって、外輪、ハウジング等の構成部品を駆動輪用のハブユニットと共通化することができる。
According to the present invention, the labyrinth is provided between the baffle portion and the outer ring or the housing by providing the annular baffle portion that is fixed to the inner ring side and the outer peripheral edge portion is disposed adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring or the housing. And muddy water and pebbles can be prevented from entering the encoder and the vehicle speed sensor.
In addition, by forming the baffle portion in a shape substantially equivalent to the labyrinth forming portion on the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft inserted into the hub unit of the drive wheel, the components such as the outer ring and the housing can be combined with the hub unit for the drive wheel. Can be shared.

本発明は、エンコーダ及び車速センサを保護しかつ駆動輪用ハブユニットとの部品共通化を図ることができる従動輪用ハブユニットを提供するという課題を、エンコーダシールに対向して配置されるリングプレート状のバッフルプレートを内輪側に固定し、車速センサの検出部を、ハブユニットの外径側からエンコーダシールとバッフルプレートとの間隔に挿入することによって解決する。   An object of the present invention is to provide a driven wheel hub unit that protects an encoder and a vehicle speed sensor and can share parts with a drive wheel hub unit. This is solved by fixing the shaped baffle plate to the inner ring side and inserting the detection part of the vehicle speed sensor from the outer diameter side of the hub unit into the space between the encoder seal and the baffle plate.

図1は、本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例1の断面図である。
従動輪用ハブユニット1は、例えば前輪駆動の乗用車の後輪用として用いられるものであって、ハブ10、内輪20、外輪30、ハウジング40、外側オイルシール50、内側オイルシール60、バッフルプレート70、車速センサ80を備えている。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a driven wheel hub unit according to a first embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
The driven wheel hub unit 1 is used, for example, as a rear wheel of a front-wheel drive passenger car. The hub 10, the inner ring 20, the outer ring 30, the housing 40, the outer oil seal 50, the inner oil seal 60, and the baffle plate 70 are used. A vehicle speed sensor 80 is provided.

ハブ10は、図示しない車輪が固定され、この車輪の回転とともに車軸回りに回転する円柱状の部材であって、フランジ11、凹部12、加締部13、軌道面14が形成されている。
フランジ11は、ハブ10の車幅方向外側の端部における外周面からつば状に張り出して一体に形成されている。フランジ11は、その車幅方向内側から、車輪の固定に用いられるハブボルト15が挿入されている。
凹部12は、ハブ10の車幅方向内側の端面を凹ませて形成され、車軸方向から見て車軸と同心の円形に形成されている。ここで、本明細書において車軸とは、外輪30に対するハブ10の回転軸を指すものとし、仮にトー角、キャンバー角、舵角が全て0の場合は、その方向は車幅方向と同じとなる。
加締部13は、ハブ10の車幅方向内側の端部における凹部12の開口縁部を、揺動加締によって外径側に塑性変形させた部分であって、内輪20をハブ10に対して固定するものである。
軌道面14は、ハブ10のフランジ部11よりも車幅方向内側における外周面部に形成され、転動体として組み込まれる鋼球であって図示しない保持器によって保持されたボールBを案内するものである。
ここで、従動輪用ハブユニット1は、複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成するものであって、ハブ10の軌道面14は、車幅方向外側の列のボールBを案内するものである。
A hub (not shown) is fixed to the hub 10 and is a cylindrical member that rotates around the axle as the wheel rotates. A flange 11, a recess 12, a caulking portion 13, and a raceway surface 14 are formed on the hub 10.
The flange 11 projects from the outer peripheral surface at the outer end of the hub 10 in the vehicle width direction and is integrally formed. A hub bolt 15 used for fixing the wheel is inserted into the flange 11 from the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
The recess 12 is formed by recessing the inner end face of the hub 10 in the vehicle width direction, and is formed in a circular shape concentric with the axle as viewed from the axle direction. Here, in this specification, the axle refers to the rotation axis of the hub 10 with respect to the outer ring 30. If the toe angle, the camber angle, and the steering angle are all 0, the direction is the same as the vehicle width direction. .
The caulking portion 13 is a portion obtained by plastically deforming the opening edge of the recess 12 at the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the hub 10 to the outer diameter side by swing caulking, and the inner ring 20 with respect to the hub 10. To fix.
The raceway surface 14 is a steel ball that is formed on the outer peripheral surface portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the flange portion 11 of the hub 10 and is incorporated as a rolling element, and guides the ball B held by a retainer (not shown). .
Here, the hub unit 1 for the driven wheel constitutes a double row angular ball bearing, and the raceway surface 14 of the hub 10 guides the balls B in the row on the outer side in the vehicle width direction.

内輪20は、車幅方向内側の列のボールBを案内する軌道面21を備え、ハブ10の車幅方向内側の端部がその内径側に挿入されている。ハブ10の外周面部は、内輪20が挿入される領域においては段状に外径を小さく形成され、これによって、ハブ10の軌道面14と内輪20の軌道面21とは、車軸と直交する平面に対して実質的に対称に形成され、軌道面14と軌道面21との中間の領域は、略一定の外径を有する平滑な円周面として形成されている。
内輪20は、その車幅方向内側の端面を、ハブ10の加締部13によって押圧することによって、ハブ10に対して固定されている。
また、内輪20は、車幅方向内側の端部における外周面の外径を段状に小さく形成したバッフルプレート装着部22が形成されている。
The inner ring 20 includes a raceway surface 21 that guides the balls B in the row on the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and an end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the hub 10 is inserted on the inner diameter side thereof. In the region where the inner ring 20 is inserted, the outer peripheral surface portion of the hub 10 is formed to have a stepped outer diameter, so that the raceway surface 14 of the hub 10 and the raceway surface 21 of the inner ring 20 are planes orthogonal to the axle. The region between the raceway surface 14 and the raceway surface 21 is formed as a smooth circumferential surface having a substantially constant outer diameter.
The inner ring 20 is fixed to the hub 10 by pressing the end surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction by the crimping portion 13 of the hub 10.
Further, the inner ring 20 is formed with a baffle plate mounting portion 22 in which the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface at the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is made smaller in a step shape.

外輪30は、ハブ10及び内輪20がその内径側に挿入される円筒状の部材であって、その内周面部に車幅方向外側及び内側のボールBをそれぞれ案内する軌道面31,32が形成され、ハブ10及び内輪20を車軸回りに回転可能に支持するものである。
外輪30は、その車軸方向における両端部の内径を段状に拡大して形成され、外側オイルシール50及び内側オイルシール60は、この段状部内に配置される。
The outer ring 30 is a cylindrical member into which the hub 10 and the inner ring 20 are inserted on the inner diameter side thereof, and raceway surfaces 31 and 32 for guiding the outer and inner balls B in the vehicle width direction are formed on the inner peripheral surface portion thereof. The hub 10 and the inner ring 20 are supported so as to be rotatable around the axle.
The outer ring 30 is formed by expanding the inner diameter of both end portions in the axle direction in a step shape, and the outer oil seal 50 and the inner oil seal 60 are disposed in the step portion.

ハウジング40は、図示しないサスペンションアームによって車体に対して支持されるとともに、外輪30が固定される部材であって、外輪30の車幅方向内側の端部が挿入される開口41が形成されている。
またハウジング40は、車速センサが装着される貫通孔42が形成されている。この貫通孔42は、ハウジング40の上部における外表面から外輪30が挿入される開口41の内周面にかけて、略鉛直方向に貫通して形成され、後述する車速センサ80を、車軸に対して略直交する方向に挿入できるようになっている。
The housing 40 is supported on the vehicle body by a suspension arm (not shown), and is a member to which the outer ring 30 is fixed. An opening 41 into which an end of the outer ring 30 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is inserted is formed. .
The housing 40 is formed with a through hole 42 in which a vehicle speed sensor is mounted. The through hole 42 is formed so as to penetrate in a substantially vertical direction from the outer surface of the upper portion of the housing 40 to the inner peripheral surface of the opening 41 into which the outer ring 30 is inserted. It can be inserted in the orthogonal direction.

外側オイルシール50は、外輪30の車幅方向外側の端部における内周面と、これと対向するハブ10の外周面との間に配置されている。
内側オイルシール60は、外輪30の車幅方向内側の端部における内周面と、これと対向する内輪20の外周面との間に配置されている。ここで、上述した内輪20のバッフルプレート装着部22は、内側オイルシールよりも車幅方向内側に設けられている。
外側オイルシール50及び内側オイルシール60は、軸受内部に封入されるグリース等の潤滑剤の外部への漏出、及び、軸受内部への外部からの水、ダスト、小石等の異物の侵入を防止するものであって、外輪30側に固定された芯金付ゴムリップと、ハブ10又は内輪20側に固定されたスリンガとを備えている。ここで、内側オイルシール60のスリンガは、内輪20の外周面部が挿入される筒状部と、この筒状部と一体に形成され、筒状部の車幅方向内側の端部から外径側につば状に張り出して形成されたつば部とを備えている。
この内側オイルシール60のスリンガは、つば部の車幅方向内側の面に、エンコーダシールEが添付されている。エンコーダシールEは、多極に着磁されかつシート状に形成された磁気エンコーダであって、車速センサ80と協働してアクティブタイプのセンサを構成するものである。
The outer oil seal 50 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface at the outer end of the outer ring 30 in the vehicle width direction and the outer peripheral surface of the hub 10 facing this.
The inner oil seal 60 is disposed between the inner peripheral surface at the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the outer ring 30 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 20 facing this. Here, the baffle plate mounting portion 22 of the inner ring 20 described above is provided on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the inner oil seal.
The outer oil seal 50 and the inner oil seal 60 prevent leakage of lubricant such as grease enclosed in the bearing to the outside, and entry of foreign matter such as water, dust, pebbles and the like from the outside into the bearing. A rubber lip with a cored bar fixed to the outer ring 30 side and a slinger fixed to the hub 10 or the inner ring 20 side are provided. Here, the slinger of the inner oil seal 60 is formed integrally with the cylindrical portion into which the outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring 20 is inserted, and the cylindrical portion is formed on the outer diameter side from the inner end in the vehicle width direction. And a flange portion formed so as to protrude into a collar shape.
The slinger of the inner oil seal 60 has an encoder seal E attached to the inner surface of the collar portion in the vehicle width direction. The encoder seal E is a magnetic encoder magnetized in multiple poles and formed into a sheet shape, and constitutes an active type sensor in cooperation with the vehicle speed sensor 80.

バッフルプレート70は、その内径側に内輪20のバッフルプレート装着部22が挿入され、圧入して固定される筒状部71と、筒状部71の車幅方向内側の端部における外周面から、外径側につば状に張り出して形成されたリングプレート状のバッフル部72とを、例えば板金加工によって一体に形成したものである。
バッフルプレート70のバッフル部72は、その車幅方向外側の面が、エンコーダシールEに対して、後述する車速センサ80の検出部81が収容される間隔を隔てて対向し、その外周縁部が、ハウジング40の内周面部に対して、バッフルプレート70の車軸回りの回転を許容するとともに例えば泥水や小石等の異物の通過を妨害する程度の微小な隙間を隔てて配置されている。
The baffle plate 70 includes a cylindrical portion 71 into which the baffle plate mounting portion 22 of the inner ring 20 is inserted and fixed by press-fitting, and an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 71 on the inner end in the vehicle width direction. A ring plate-like baffle portion 72 formed so as to protrude in a flange shape on the outer diameter side is integrally formed by, for example, sheet metal processing.
The baffle portion 72 of the baffle plate 70 has its outer surface in the vehicle width direction opposed to the encoder seal E with an interval in which a detection portion 81 of a vehicle speed sensor 80 described later is accommodated, and its outer peripheral edge portion. In addition, the baffle plate 70 is allowed to rotate around the axle with respect to the inner peripheral surface portion of the housing 40, and is arranged with a minute gap that prevents passage of foreign matters such as muddy water and pebbles.

車速センサ80は、柱状に形成された本体部の一方の端部に検出部81が設けられたものであって、この検出部81によってエンコーダシールEの磁力を検出し、車両の走行時(ハブ10の回転時)においては、検出する磁力の変化に応じてハブ10の回転速度に応じた車速信号を出力するものである。
車速センサ80は、ハウジング40の貫通孔42から挿入され、検出部81が、ハウジング40の開口41の内周面から突出し、エンコーダシールEとバッフルプレート70のバッフル部72との間に挟まれかつエンコーダシールEに対向した状態でハウジング40に対して固定される。
The vehicle speed sensor 80 is provided with a detection portion 81 at one end of a main body formed in a columnar shape. The detection portion 81 detects the magnetic force of the encoder seal E so that the vehicle travels (hub) 10), a vehicle speed signal corresponding to the rotational speed of the hub 10 is output in accordance with the change in magnetic force to be detected.
The vehicle speed sensor 80 is inserted from the through hole 42 of the housing 40, and the detection portion 81 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the opening 41 of the housing 40, and is sandwiched between the encoder seal E and the baffle portion 72 of the baffle plate 70. It is fixed to the housing 40 in a state of facing the encoder seal E.

図2は、本発明の参考例である駆動輪用ハブユニットの断面図である。なお、この参考例及び後述する各実施例においては、実施例1と実質的に共通する部分については同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、主に相違点について説明する。
駆動輪用ハブユニット2は、例えば、4輪駆動(AWD)の乗用車の後輪用として用いられるものであって、実施例1のハブ10及び内輪20に代えて、ハブ110及び内輪120を備える一方、バッフルプレート70を省いたものであって、ハブ110の内径側にはドライブシャフト190が挿入されている。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a drive wheel hub unit which is a reference example of the present invention. Note that, in this reference example and each example described later, portions that are substantially the same as those in Example 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and differences are mainly described.
The drive wheel hub unit 2 is used, for example, as a rear wheel of a four-wheel drive (AWD) passenger car, and includes a hub 110 and an inner ring 120 instead of the hub 10 and the inner ring 20 of the first embodiment. On the other hand, the baffle plate 70 is omitted, and a drive shaft 190 is inserted on the inner diameter side of the hub 110.

ハブ110は、その内径側にドライブシャフト190の後述するスプライン軸192が挿入される貫通穴である開口117が形成されている。開口117の内周面は、このスプライン軸192の外周面に形成されたスプライン(セレーション)と噛合するスプラインが形成され、駆動力の伝達が行われるようになっている。また、ハブ110は、ハブ10のような加締部13は設けられておらず、その車幅方向内側の端面は、内輪120の車幅方向内側の端面よりも車幅方向外側にオフセットした位置に配置されている。   The hub 110 has an opening 117 that is a through hole into which a spline shaft 192 (to be described later) of the drive shaft 190 is inserted on the inner diameter side thereof. A spline that meshes with a spline (serration) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the spline shaft 192 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening 117 so that driving force is transmitted. Further, the hub 110 is not provided with the crimping portion 13 like the hub 10, and the end surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is offset to the outer side in the vehicle width direction from the end surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the inner ring 120. Is arranged.

内輪120は、内輪20におけるバッフルプレート装着部22に相当する部分が設けられておらず、その車幅方向内側の端面は、車軸方向においてエンコーダシールEと略同じ位置に配置されている。内輪120は、内輪20のような揺動加締ではなく、ドライブシャフト190の後述する車輪側ジョイント部191とハブ10との間に挟持されることによってハブ10に固定されている。   The inner ring 120 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the baffle plate mounting portion 22 in the inner ring 20, and an end surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is arranged at substantially the same position as the encoder seal E in the axle direction. The inner ring 120 is fixed to the hub 10 by being sandwiched between a wheel side joint portion 191 (to be described later) of the drive shaft 190 and the hub 10 instead of swinging caulking like the inner ring 20.

ドライブシャフト190は、図示しないディファレンシャルギアから車輪に駆動力を伝達する回転軸であって、それぞれ車軸に対して同心に配置された等速ジョイント外輪191、スプライン軸192、ロックナット193、バッフル部194を備えている。
等速ジョイント外輪191は、ハブ110及び内輪120に対して車幅方向内側に配置され、その車幅方向外側の端面は、対向する内輪120の端面と当接している。
スプライン軸192は、等速ジョイント外輪191から車幅方向外側に突き出して形成され、ハブ110の開口117に挿入され、その先端部は開口117を貫通してハブ110の車幅方向外側に突き出して配置されている。このスプライン軸192の外周面部には、上述したように、開口117の内周面部のスプラインと噛合するスプラインが形成されている。
また、スプライン軸192は、その先端部に、図示しない雄ネジ部が形成されている。
ロックナット193は、スプライン軸192の先端部の雄ネジ部にネジ結合されるものであって、その締結力によってドライブシャフト190及び内輪120をハブ110に対して固定するものである。
The drive shaft 190 is a rotating shaft that transmits driving force from a differential gear (not shown) to the wheels, and is a constant velocity joint outer ring 191, a spline shaft 192, a lock nut 193, and a baffle portion 194 that are arranged concentrically with respect to the axle. It has.
The constant velocity joint outer ring 191 is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the hub 110 and the inner ring 120, and the end surface on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is in contact with the end surface of the opposing inner ring 120.
The spline shaft 192 is formed to protrude outward in the vehicle width direction from the constant velocity joint outer ring 191, and is inserted into the opening 117 of the hub 110, and a tip portion of the spline shaft 192 passes through the opening 117 and protrudes to the outer side in the vehicle width direction. Has been placed. As described above, a spline that meshes with the spline on the inner peripheral surface portion of the opening 117 is formed on the outer peripheral surface portion of the spline shaft 192.
Further, the spline shaft 192 has a male screw portion (not shown) at the tip.
The lock nut 193 is screw-coupled to the male screw portion at the tip end portion of the spline shaft 192, and fixes the drive shaft 190 and the inner ring 120 to the hub 110 by the fastening force.

バッフル部194は、等速ジョイント外輪191の内輪120と隣接する領域に設けられ、等速ジョイント外輪191に対して圧入されている。バッフル部194は、エンコーダシールEに対して車軸方向に間隔を隔てて対向するとともに、その外周縁部は、等速ジョイント外輪191の外周面よりも外側につば状に張り出して形成されている。このバッフル部194の外周縁部は、ハウジング40の内周面に対して微小な間隔を隔てて対向して配置されている。バッフル部194は、エンコーダシールEに対する位置及び形状が、実施例1におけるバッフルプレート70のバッフル部72と実質的に同じに形成されている。
この参考例においては、車速センサ80の検出部81は、エンコーダシールEとバッフル部194との間に配置される。
The baffle portion 194 is provided in a region adjacent to the inner ring 120 of the constant velocity joint outer ring 191 and is press-fitted into the constant velocity joint outer ring 191. The baffle portion 194 is opposed to the encoder seal E with an interval in the axle direction, and the outer peripheral edge portion thereof is formed so as to protrude outwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the constant velocity joint outer ring 191. The outer peripheral edge portion of the baffle portion 194 is disposed so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the housing 40 with a minute interval. The position and shape of the baffle part 194 with respect to the encoder seal E are formed substantially the same as the baffle part 72 of the baffle plate 70 in the first embodiment.
In this reference example, the detection unit 81 of the vehicle speed sensor 80 is disposed between the encoder seal E and the baffle unit 194.

以上のように、実施例1によれば、以下の効果を得ることができる。
(1)内輪20に固定され、外周縁部がハウジング40の内周面と隣接して配置されたバッフル部72を設けることによって、ハウジング40とバッフル部72との間に、隙間が狭小ないわゆるラビリンス部が形成されるから、ドライブシャフトが挿入されない従動輪用のハブユニットであっても、エンコーダシールEや車速センサ80を泥水や小石等の異物から保護することができる。
(2)バッフル部72のエンコーダシールEに対する位置や形状を、駆動輪用ハブユニット2におけるドライブシャフト190に設けられたバッフル部194と実質的に同じとすることによって、例えば、外輪30、ハウジング40、外側オイルシール50、内側オイルシール60、車速センサ80といった構成部品を、従動輪用ハブユニット1と駆動輪用ハブユニット2との間で共用化することができ、開発工数を低減するとともに部品の種類を削減することができる。
(3)ハブ10の外周面の一部にボールBを案内する軌道面を形成したいわゆる第3世代型のハブユニットとすることによって、その組立作業性を向上するとともに、コンパクト化及び高精度化を図ることができる。
(4)内輪20をハブ10に対して揺動加締によって固定しているから、例えばロックナット等の別部材を用いて固定する場合と比較して、コンパクト化、軽量化、部品点数の低減、信頼性の向上、予圧の安定化を図ることができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) A so-called narrow gap is formed between the housing 40 and the baffle portion 72 by providing the baffle portion 72 which is fixed to the inner ring 20 and whose outer peripheral edge portion is disposed adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the housing 40. Since the labyrinth portion is formed, the encoder seal E and the vehicle speed sensor 80 can be protected from foreign matters such as muddy water and pebbles even in a hub unit for a driven wheel into which the drive shaft is not inserted.
(2) By making the position and shape of the baffle portion 72 with respect to the encoder seal E substantially the same as the baffle portion 194 provided on the drive shaft 190 in the drive wheel hub unit 2, for example, the outer ring 30 and the housing 40 Components such as the outer oil seal 50, the inner oil seal 60, and the vehicle speed sensor 80 can be shared between the driven wheel hub unit 1 and the drive wheel hub unit 2, reducing the development man-hours and the parts. The kind of can be reduced.
(3) By using a so-called third generation type hub unit in which a raceway surface for guiding the ball B is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the hub 10, the assembly workability is improved, and the size and accuracy are improved. Can be achieved.
(4) Since the inner ring 20 is fixed to the hub 10 by swinging caulking, for example, compared to the case where the inner ring 20 is fixed using another member such as a lock nut, the size is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the number of parts is reduced. Reliability can be improved and preload can be stabilized.

図3は、本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例2の要部断面図である。
実施例2の従動輪用ハブユニット3は、実施例1の従動輪用ハブユニット1に対して、内輪20及びバッフルプレート70に代えて、以下説明する内輪220及びバッフルプレート270を設けたものである。
内輪220は、内輪20におけるバッフルプレート装着部22に相当する部分が設けられておらず、その車幅方向内側の端面は、車軸方向においてエンコーダシールEと略同じ位置に配置されている。この内輪220は、実施例1の内輪20と同様に、ハブ10の端部に揺動加締を施して加締部13を形成することによってハブ10に対して固定されている。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a second embodiment of a driven wheel hub unit to which the present invention is applied.
The driven wheel hub unit 3 according to the second embodiment is different from the driven wheel hub unit 1 according to the first embodiment in that an inner ring 220 and a baffle plate 270 described below are provided instead of the inner ring 20 and the baffle plate 70. is there.
The inner ring 220 is not provided with a portion corresponding to the baffle plate mounting portion 22 in the inner ring 20, and an end surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is disposed at substantially the same position as the encoder seal E in the axle direction. Similar to the inner ring 20 of the first embodiment, the inner ring 220 is fixed to the hub 10 by swinging and caulking the end portion of the hub 10 to form the caulking portion 13.

バッフルプレート270は、ハブ10の凹部12の内径側に挿入され、圧入して固定される筒状部271と、筒状部271の車幅方向内側の端部における外周面から、外径側につば状に張り出して形成されたリングプレート状のバッフル部272とを、例えば板金加工によって一体に形成したものである。
バッフルプレート270のバッフル部272は、実施例1のバッフル部72と同様に、その車幅方向外側の面が、エンコーダシールEに対して、車速センサ80の検出部81が収容される間隔を隔てて対向し、その外周縁部が、ハウジング40の内周面部に対して微小な隙間を隔てて配置されている。
以上説明した実施例2によれば、上述した実施例1と同様の効果に加えて、内輪220にバッフルプレート装着部を加工する必要がないから、内輪220の工作を簡素化することができ、また、内輪220を例えば参考例の駆動輪用ハブユニット2の内輪120と共用化することができる。
The baffle plate 270 is inserted into the inner diameter side of the concave portion 12 of the hub 10 and is press-fitted and fixed, and from the outer peripheral surface at the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the cylindrical portion 271 to the outer diameter side. A ring plate-like baffle portion 272 formed so as to protrude in a collar shape is integrally formed by, for example, sheet metal processing.
The baffle portion 272 of the baffle plate 270 is similar to the baffle portion 72 of the first embodiment in that the outer surface in the vehicle width direction is spaced from the encoder seal E by the interval in which the detection portion 81 of the vehicle speed sensor 80 is accommodated. The outer peripheral edge portion of the housing 40 is arranged with a small gap with respect to the inner peripheral surface portion of the housing 40.
According to the second embodiment described above, in addition to the same effects as the first embodiment described above, since it is not necessary to process the baffle plate mounting portion on the inner ring 220, the work of the inner ring 220 can be simplified, Further, the inner ring 220 can be shared with the inner ring 120 of the drive wheel hub unit 2 of the reference example, for example.

図4は、本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例3の要部断面図である。図5は、図4のV部拡大図である。
実施例3の従動輪用ハブユニット4は、実施例2の内輪220と同様の内輪320を備え、内側オイルシール60及びバッフルプレート70に代えて、以下説明するバッフル一体型の内側オイルシール360を備えた点で実施例1と相違する。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a third example of a driven wheel hub unit to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion V in FIG.
The driven wheel hub unit 4 of the third embodiment includes an inner ring 320 similar to the inner ring 220 of the second embodiment. Instead of the inner oil seal 60 and the baffle plate 70, a baffle integrated inner oil seal 360 described below is provided. It differs from Example 1 in the point provided.

図5に示すように、内側オイルシール360は、芯金付ゴムリップ361、バッフルプレート一体型のスリンガ362を備えている。
芯金付ゴムリップ361は、外輪30の内周面部に固定され、内径側及び車幅方向内側に向けて突き出した複数のリップ部を備えている。
スリンガ362は、内輪320の外周面部に固定され、それぞれ車軸に対して略同心の環状に形成されたつば部363、外筒部364、内筒部365、突出筒部366、バッフル部367を一体化したものである。
As shown in FIG. 5, the inner oil seal 360 includes a rubber lip 361 with a cored bar and a slinger 362 integrated with a baffle plate.
The cored rubber lip 361 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface portion of the outer ring 30 and includes a plurality of lip portions protruding toward the inner diameter side and the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
The slinger 362 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring 320, and includes a flange portion 363, an outer cylinder portion 364, an inner cylinder portion 365, a protruding cylinder portion 366, and a baffle portion 367 that are formed substantially concentrically with respect to the axle. It has become.

つば部363は、リングプレート状に形成され、芯金付ゴムリップ361に対して車軸方向に対向して配置された部分であって、その車幅方向内側の面部にはエンコーダシールEが添付される。
外筒部364は、つば部363の内周縁部から車幅方向外側に延在する筒状部であって、芯金付ゴムリップ361に対して内径側に配置された部分である。
内筒部365は、外筒部364の車幅方向外側の端部からその内径側に折り返して形成され、外筒部364の内径側に挿入された筒状部であって、その内径側に内輪320の外周面部が挿入され、固定される部分である。この内筒部365の車幅方向内側における端部は、内輪320の端面と略同じ位置に配置されている。
The collar portion 363 is formed in a ring plate shape, and is a portion that is disposed facing the rubber lip 361 with a cored bar in the axle direction, and an encoder seal E is attached to a surface portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. .
The outer cylinder part 364 is a cylindrical part extending from the inner peripheral edge of the collar part 363 to the outside in the vehicle width direction, and is a part arranged on the inner diameter side with respect to the rubber lip 361 with a cored bar.
The inner cylindrical portion 365 is a cylindrical portion that is formed by folding back from the outer width direction outer end portion of the outer cylindrical portion 364 to the inner diameter side thereof, and is inserted into the inner diameter side of the outer cylindrical portion 364. The outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring 320 is inserted and fixed. An end portion of the inner cylinder portion 365 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction is disposed at substantially the same position as the end surface of the inner ring 320.

突出筒部366は、内筒部365の車幅方向内側における端部からさらに車幅方向内側に延長され、内輪320の端面から突き出して配置された筒状部である。この突出筒部366は、車速センサ80の検出部81と径方向において干渉することを防止するため、内筒部365よりも外径を小さく形成されている。
バッフル部367は、突出筒部366の車幅方向内側の端部から、その外径側につば状に張り出して形成されたリングプレート状の部分である。このバッフル部367は、実施例1におけるバッフルプレート70のバッフル部72と同様に、車幅方向外側の面が、エンコーダシールEに対して、車速センサ80の検出部81が収容される間隔を隔てて対向し、その外周縁部が、ハウジング40の内周面部に対して微小な隙間を隔てて配置されている。
以上説明した実施例3によれば、上述した実施例1と同様の効果に加えて、バッフル部367を内側オイルシール360のスリンガ362と一体に形成したから、部品点数が低減されるとともに、従動輪用ハブユニット4を組み立てる際の工程を簡素化することができる。
The protruding cylindrical portion 366 is a cylindrical portion that is further extended inward in the vehicle width direction from the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the inner cylindrical portion 365 and is protruded from the end surface of the inner ring 320. The protruding cylindrical portion 366 is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than that of the inner cylindrical portion 365 in order to prevent interference with the detection portion 81 of the vehicle speed sensor 80 in the radial direction.
The baffle portion 367 is a ring plate-like portion formed so as to project from the end portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the protruding cylindrical portion 366 to the outer diameter side thereof. In the baffle portion 367, as in the baffle portion 72 of the baffle plate 70 in the first embodiment, the outer surface in the vehicle width direction is spaced from the encoder seal E by the interval in which the detection portion 81 of the vehicle speed sensor 80 is accommodated. The outer peripheral edge portion of the housing 40 is arranged with a small gap with respect to the inner peripheral surface portion of the housing 40.
According to the third embodiment described above, in addition to the same effects as the first embodiment described above, the baffle portion 367 is formed integrally with the slinger 362 of the inner oil seal 360. The process for assembling the driving wheel hub unit 4 can be simplified.

(変形例)
本発明は、以上説明した各実施例に限定されることなく、種々の変形や変更が可能であって、それらも本発明の技術的範囲内である。
(1)従動輪用ハブユニットの構成は、上述した各実施例の構成に限定されず、適宜変更することができる。例えば、各実施例はボールを転動体とするアンギュラ玉軸受を備えるものであったが、これに限らず、例えば円すいころ軸受を備える構成としてもよい。
(2)各実施例の従動輪用ハブユニットは、ハブの外周面の一部に軌道面を形成したいわゆる第3世代のものであるが、本発明はこれに限らず、例えば軌道面を内輪及び外輪にのみ形成し、軌道面のないハブを内輪と結合して用いる前世代型の従動輪用ハブユニットにも適用することができる。
(3)各実施例のバッフル部は、例えば板金加工によって形成され、ハブ又は内輪に圧入して固定されているが、バッフル部の材質、製法やハブ又は内輪への固定方法は特に限定されず、適宜変更することができる。
(4)各実施例の従動輪用ハブユニットは、前輪駆動車の後輪用のものであったが、本発明はこれに限らず後輪駆動車の前輪用としても適用することができる。
(Modification)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes are possible, and these are also within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The configuration of the driven wheel hub unit is not limited to the configuration of each of the embodiments described above, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, each embodiment is provided with an angular ball bearing having a ball as a rolling element. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a tapered roller bearing may be provided.
(2) The driven wheel hub unit of each embodiment is a so-called third generation unit in which a raceway surface is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the hub. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the raceway surface is connected to the inner ring. Further, the present invention can also be applied to a previous generation type driven wheel hub unit that is formed only on the outer ring and uses a hub without a raceway surface combined with the inner ring.
(3) The baffle portion of each embodiment is formed by sheet metal processing, for example, and is press-fitted and fixed to the hub or inner ring. However, the material of the baffle portion, the manufacturing method, and the fixing method to the hub or inner ring are not particularly limited. Can be changed as appropriate.
(4) The driven wheel hub unit of each embodiment is for a rear wheel of a front wheel drive vehicle, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to a front wheel of a rear wheel drive vehicle.

本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of Example 1 of the hub unit for driven wheels to which this invention is applied. 本発明の参考例である駆動輪用ハブユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hub unit for drive wheels which is a reference example of this invention. 本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例2の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of Example 2 of the hub unit for driven wheels to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した従動輪用ハブユニットの実施例3の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of Example 3 of the hub unit for driven wheels to which this invention is applied. 図4のV部拡大図である。It is the V section enlarged view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 従動輪用ハブユニット
10 ハブ
20 内輪
30 外輪
40 ハウジング
50 外側オイルシール
60 内側オイルシール
70 バッフルプレート
72 バッフル部
80 車速センサ
B ボール
E エンコーダシール

1 Hub unit for driven wheel 10 Hub 20 Inner ring 30 Outer ring 40 Housing 50 Outer oil seal 60 Inner oil seal 70 Baffle plate 72 Baffle part 80 Vehicle speed sensor B Ball E Encoder seal

Claims (7)

車輪が装着されるハブと、
前記ハブに対して固定され、外周面部に軌道面が形成された内輪と、
懸架装置に支持されたハウジングに固定され、内周面部に軌道面が形成された外輪と、
前記内輪の軌道面と前記外輪の軌道面との間に配置された転動体と、
前記内輪に対して固定され、車幅方向内側に向いて配置されたエンコーダと、
前記内輪に対して固定され、前記エンコーダに対して車速センサの検知部が収容される間隔を隔てて対向しかつ外周縁部が前記外輪又は前記ハウジングの内周面に隣接して配置された環状のバッフル部と
を備える従動輪用ハブユニット。
A hub to which the wheels are mounted;
An inner ring fixed to the hub and having a raceway surface formed on the outer peripheral surface portion;
An outer ring fixed to a housing supported by the suspension device and having a raceway surface on the inner peripheral surface portion;
A rolling element disposed between the raceway surface of the inner ring and the raceway surface of the outer ring;
An encoder that is fixed with respect to the inner ring and arranged inward in the vehicle width direction;
An annular ring that is fixed to the inner ring, faces the encoder with an interval in which a detection part of a vehicle speed sensor is accommodated, and an outer peripheral edge portion is disposed adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring or the housing. A driven wheel hub unit comprising a baffle portion.
請求項1に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記エンコーダは、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に設けられるオイルシールのスリンガに固定された磁気エンコーダシールであること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。
The driven wheel hub unit according to claim 1,
The driven wheel hub unit, wherein the encoder is a magnetic encoder seal fixed to an oil seal slinger provided between the inner ring and the outer ring.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記転動体は、前記車輪の車軸方向に離間して複列配置され、
少なくとも一列の前記転動体は、前記外輪の軌道面と、前記ハブの外周面に一体的に形成された軌道面との間に配置されること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。
In the hub unit for driven wheels according to claim 1 or 2,
The rolling elements are arranged in a double row spaced apart in the axle direction of the wheel,
At least one row of the rolling elements is disposed between a raceway surface of the outer ring and a raceway surface formed integrally with the outer peripheral surface of the hub.
請求項3に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記内輪は、前記ハブの車幅方向内側の端部を揺動加締することによって前記ハブに固定されること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。
The hub unit for a driven wheel according to claim 3,
The inner ring is fixed to the hub by swinging and tightening an end portion in the vehicle width direction of the hub.
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記バッフル部は、前記内輪の外周面部が挿入される筒状部と一体に形成されること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。
The driven wheel hub unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
The driven wheel hub unit, wherein the baffle portion is formed integrally with a cylindrical portion into which an outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring is inserted.
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記バッフル部は、前記ハブの内径側に挿入される筒状部と一体に形成されること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。
The driven wheel hub unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
The said baffle part is integrally formed with the cylindrical part inserted in the internal diameter side of the said hub. The hub unit for driven wheels characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の従動輪用ハブユニットにおいて、
前記バッフル部は、前記内輪と前記外輪との間に設けられるオイルシールのスリンガと一体に形成されること
を特徴とする従動輪用ハブユニット。

The driven wheel hub unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
The driven wheel hub unit, wherein the baffle portion is formed integrally with an oil seal slinger provided between the inner ring and the outer ring.

JP2005360070A 2005-12-14 2005-12-14 Hub unit for driven wheels Active JP4813889B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008044496A (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-28 Jtekt Corp Axle bearing apparatus
JP2009162677A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-23 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device with rotation speed detector
JP2009204083A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Nsk Ltd Bearing with sensor
JP2010047092A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel
US8123410B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2012-02-28 Jtekt Corporation Rolling bearing device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0569421U (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-21 内山工業株式会社 Sealing device with rotation detector
JP2003523492A (en) * 1999-12-27 2003-08-05 ザ ティムケン カンパニー Hub assemblies in automobiles
JP2005133953A (en) * 1998-10-29 2005-05-26 Nsk Ltd Tone wheel
JP2005324736A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-24 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0569421U (en) * 1992-02-26 1993-09-21 内山工業株式会社 Sealing device with rotation detector
JP2005133953A (en) * 1998-10-29 2005-05-26 Nsk Ltd Tone wheel
JP2003523492A (en) * 1999-12-27 2003-08-05 ザ ティムケン カンパニー Hub assemblies in automobiles
JP2005324736A (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-24 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008044496A (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-28 Jtekt Corp Axle bearing apparatus
US8123410B2 (en) 2007-11-08 2012-02-28 Jtekt Corporation Rolling bearing device
JP2009162677A (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-23 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device with rotation speed detector
JP2009204083A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Nsk Ltd Bearing with sensor
JP2010047092A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Ntn Corp Bearing device for wheel

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