JP2007154036A - Low-tackiness curable composition for coating electric/electronic part - Google Patents

Low-tackiness curable composition for coating electric/electronic part Download PDF

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JP2007154036A
JP2007154036A JP2005350928A JP2005350928A JP2007154036A JP 2007154036 A JP2007154036 A JP 2007154036A JP 2005350928 A JP2005350928 A JP 2005350928A JP 2005350928 A JP2005350928 A JP 2005350928A JP 2007154036 A JP2007154036 A JP 2007154036A
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curable composition
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Kikuo Mochizuki
紀久夫 望月
Nobuo Hirai
信男 平井
Eiji Tanigawa
英二 谷川
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Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC
Momentive Performance Materials Inc
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Momentive Performance Materials Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curable composition for the coating of electric/electronic parts, having low tackiness and giving a cured product having remarkably reduced surface tackiness in spite of low hardness. <P>SOLUTION: The composition contains (A) a polyorganosiloxane having liquid or semisolid state at 25°C and expressed by average unit formula (SiO<SB>4/2</SB>)<SB>a</SB>(R<SP>1</SP>R<SP>2</SP><SB>2</SB>SiO<SB>1/2</SB>)<SB>b</SB>(R<SP>2</SP><SB>3</SB>Si<SB>1/2</SB>)<SB>c</SB>(R<SP>1</SP>is alkenyl; R<SP>2</SP>groups are each independently substituted or unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group excluding aliphatic unsaturated bond; a, b and c are each a positive number; a/(a+b+c) is 0.2-0.6; and b/(a+b+c) is 0.001-0.2), (B) a polyorganohydrogensiloxane containing R<SP>3</SP><SB>2</SB>HSiO<SB>1/2</SB>unit (R<SP>3</SP>groups are each independently substituted or unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group excluding aliphatic unsaturated bond) and having ≥2 SiH groups in one molecule and (C) a platinum-group catalyst. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、低硬度であっても表面タック性が著しく低減された硬化物を与え、電気・電子部品のポッティング、封止用材料、被覆材料等に好適な低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物に関する。   The present invention provides a cured product having a significantly reduced surface tack even with low hardness, and has low tack suitable for potting, sealing materials, coating materials, etc. of electric / electronic components. The present invention relates to a curable composition for coating.

電気・電子部品、特に発光ダイオード(LED)等において、LED素子等の封止用組成物には、外部から発光素子を保護する機能に加えて、LED素子又はセラミック等の支持基材と良好、かつ、安定に接着することが要求される。   In addition to the function of protecting the light emitting element from the outside, the sealing composition such as the LED element in the electrical / electronic component, particularly the light emitting diode (LED), etc., is good with the supporting substrate such as the LED element or ceramic, In addition, stable adhesion is required.

従来、このような封止用組成物としては、エポキシ樹脂などが使用されていた。しかし、エポキシ樹脂を使用した場合、近年のLED等の高輝度化に伴う発熱量の増大や光の短波長化によって、クラックや黄変が生じ、輝度低下の原因となっていた。   Conventionally, an epoxy resin or the like has been used as such a sealing composition. However, when an epoxy resin is used, cracks and yellowing have occurred due to an increase in the amount of heat generated with the recent increase in brightness of LEDs and the like, and the shortening of the wavelength of light, causing a decrease in brightness.

そこで、耐熱性および耐紫外線特性に優れた封止用組成物として、シリコーン組成物が使用されている。特に、付加反応硬化型のシリコーンゴム組成物は、加熱することにより短時間で硬化するため、生産性が良く、硬化時に副生成物を発生しないため広く用いられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, a silicone composition is used as a sealing composition having excellent heat resistance and ultraviolet resistance. In particular, addition reaction curable silicone rubber compositions are widely used because they cure in a short time by heating and thus have good productivity and do not generate by-products during curing (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

しかしながら、シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化物は、エポキシ樹脂と比べて支持基材に対する十分な接着性が得られ難いため、硬化後の硬度を低下させることが要求されている。低硬度(例えばJIS K 6253、デュロメーターA硬度計で40以下)の硬化物の場合、その表面にタック性(粘着性)が発現し易く、埃の付着による汚れを起こし、外観を損なう傾向がある。
特開2000−198930号公報
However, since the cured product of the silicone rubber composition is difficult to obtain sufficient adhesion to the supporting substrate as compared with the epoxy resin, it is required to reduce the hardness after curing. In the case of a cured product having low hardness (for example, JIS K 6253, durometer A hardness meter of 40 or less), the surface tends to exhibit tackiness (adhesiveness), tends to cause dirt due to adhesion of dust, and deteriorate the appearance. .
JP 2000-198930 A

本発明の目的は、このような課題に対処するためになされたもので、低硬度であっても表面タック性が著しく低減された硬化物を与える低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to cope with such a problem, and is a curing for coating electric and electronic parts having a low tack property that gives a cured product having a significantly reduced surface tack property even with a low hardness. It is to provide a sex composition.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、SiO4/2単位を含むベースポリマー、末端にSiH基を有する架橋剤及び白金系触媒を含有する付加反応硬化型のシリコーンゴム組成物が、低硬度であっても表面タック性が著しく低減された硬化物を与えることを見出し、本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that an addition reaction curable type silicone rubber containing a base polymer containing SiO 4/2 units, a crosslinking agent having a SiH group at the terminal, and a platinum-based catalyst. The present inventors have found that the composition gives a cured product having a remarkably reduced surface tack even when the hardness is low, and have reached the present invention.

すなわち、本発明の低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物は、
(A)平均単位式:
(SiO4/2(R SiO1/2(R SiO1/2
(式中、Rはアルケニル基、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じか又は異なる置換もしくは非置換の1価炭化水素基、a、b及びcはそれぞれ正数、かつ、a/(a+b+c)は0.2〜0.6の数、b/(a+b+c)は0.001〜0.2の数である。)で表され、25℃において液状または半固体のポリオルガノシロキサン、(B)R HSiO1/2単位(Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じか又は異なる置換もしくは非置換の1価炭化水素基である。)を含み、1分子中に2個以上のSiH基を有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン (A)成分のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基1モルに対して、SiH基が0.3〜3.0モルとなる量、及び(C)白金系触媒 触媒量を含有することを特徴とする。
That is, the curable composition for coating electrical and electronic parts having low tack of the present invention is
(A) Average unit formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) a (R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 ) b (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 ) c
Wherein R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an aliphatic unsaturated bond, a, b and c are each a positive number, and a / (A + b + c) is a number of 0.2 to 0.6, and b / (a + b + c) is a number of 0.001 to 0.2), and is a liquid or semi-solid polyorganosiloxane at 25 ° C., ( B) R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 units (R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding aliphatic unsaturated bonds) and 2 or more per molecule Polyorganohydrogensiloxane having a SiH group of (A) The amount of SiH group to be 0.3 to 3.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of silicon atom-bonded alkenyl group of component (A), and (C) platinum-based catalyst catalyst amount It is characterized by containing.

なお、本発明において、低タック性とは、硬化物表面にシリカ、マイカ、銀等の粉末を擦り付けエアーを吹きかけた際に、目視で確認可能な残存する粉末が硬化物表面全体の50%未満、即ち有効なタック性を有さない状態を意味する。   In the present invention, the low tackiness means that when the surface of the cured product is rubbed with a powder of silica, mica, silver or the like and sprayed with air, the residual powder that can be visually confirmed is less than 50% of the entire surface of the cured product. That is, it means a state having no effective tackiness.

上記構成により、低硬度であっても表面タック性が著しく低減された硬化物を与える低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物を提供することが可能となる。   With the above configuration, it is possible to provide a curable composition for coating an electric / electronic component having a low tack property that gives a cured product having a significantly reduced surface tack even with a low hardness.

以下、本発明の低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物について説明する。   Hereinafter, the curable composition for coating electric / electronic parts having low tack according to the present invention will be described.

[(A)成分]
(A)成分は、ベースポリマーであり、平均単位式:
(SiO4/2(R SiO1/2(R SiO1/2
で表される三次元網目構造(レジン構造)のポリオルガノシロキサンである。1分子中に2個以上のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基を有している。
[(A) component]
Component (A) is a base polymer and has an average unit formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) a (R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 ) b (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 ) c
Is a polyorganosiloxane having a three-dimensional network structure (resin structure). One molecule has two or more silicon-bonded alkenyl groups.

上式中、Rは、アルケニル基を表す。Rとしては、例えばビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペテニル基、ヘキセニル基などが挙げられ、特にビニル基が好ましい。 In the above formula, R 1 represents an alkenyl group. Examples of R 1 include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a petenyl group, and a hexenyl group, and a vinyl group is particularly preferable.

は、脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じか又は異なる置換又は非置換の1価炭化水素基を表す。Rとしては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基等のアルキル基;フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基等のアラルキル基;並びにこれらの基の炭素原子に結合する水素原子の少なくとも一部がフッ素、塩素、臭素などのハロゲン原子やシアノ基等で置換された基、例えばクロロメチル基、2−ブロモエチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、クロロフェニル基、フルオロフェニル基、シアノエチル基等のハロゲン置換アルキル基、シアノ置換アルキル基、ハロゲン置換アリール基等が挙げられる。特に、メチル基、フェニル基が好ましい。 R 2 represents the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an aliphatic unsaturated bond. Examples of R 2 include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, and octyl; aryl such as phenyl and tolyl A group; an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenylethyl group; and a group in which at least a part of hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine or a cyano group, Examples include halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as chloromethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, chlorophenyl group, fluorophenyl group, and cyanoethyl group, cyano-substituted alkyl groups, and halogen-substituted aryl groups. In particular, a methyl group and a phenyl group are preferable.

a、b及びcはそれぞれ正数であり、かつ、a/(a+b+c)は0.2〜0.6の数であり、b/(a+b+c)は0.001〜0.2の数である。   a, b and c are each a positive number, a / (a + b + c) is a number from 0.2 to 0.6, and b / (a + b + c) is a number from 0.001 to 0.2.

すなわち、SiO4/2単位は、(A)成分中、0.2〜0.6、特に0.3〜0.5の割合を有することが好ましい。このような範囲にすることで、得られた組成物に優れた流動性を付与することができる。 That is, the SiO 4/2 unit preferably has a ratio of 0.2 to 0.6, particularly 0.3 to 0.5 in the component (A). By setting it as such a range, the outstanding fluidity | liquidity can be provided to the obtained composition.

SiO1/2単位は、得られる組成物の架橋点であり、(A)成分中、0.001〜0.2、特に0.001〜0.1の割合を有することが好ましい。0.001未満では、硬化後、適度な硬度を付与することができず、アルケニル基を含有するベースポリマーを収率よく合成することが困難となる。一方、0.2を超えると、硬化後の硬度が高くなりすぎて、ゴム状の弾性体が得られない。 The R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 unit is a cross-linking point of the resulting composition, and has a ratio of 0.001 to 0.2, particularly 0.001 to 0.1 in the component (A). preferable. If it is less than 0.001, moderate hardness cannot be imparted after curing, and it becomes difficult to synthesize a base polymer containing an alkenyl group with good yield. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.2, the hardness after curing becomes too high, and a rubber-like elastic body cannot be obtained.

(A)成分の製造方法としては、周知の方法を用いればよく、例えば、各単位源となる化合物を上述した割合で組み合わせた後、酸の存在下で共加水分解する方法等が挙げられる。   As a manufacturing method of (A) component, what is necessary is just to use a well-known method, For example, after combining the compound used as each unit source in the ratio mentioned above, the method of cohydrolyzing in presence of an acid etc. are mentioned.

(A)成分は、25℃において半固体又は液状であり、得られた組成物の粘度や硬化後の硬度を調整する上で、その粘度が1000000mPa・s以下、特に5000〜500000mPa・sであることが好ましい。(A)成分は、上記平均単位式で表されるレジン構造のシロキサンを1種単独で使用することが好ましい。   The component (A) is semi-solid or liquid at 25 ° C., and has a viscosity of 1,000,000 mPa · s or less, particularly 5000 to 500,000 mPa · s in adjusting the viscosity of the obtained composition and the hardness after curing. It is preferable. As the component (A), it is preferable to use a single siloxane having a resin structure represented by the above average unit formula.

[(B)成分]
(B)成分は、本組成物の架橋剤である。R HSiO1/2単位を含み、1分子中に2個以上のケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(SiH基)を有する。SiH基は、分子鎖末端のケイ素原子に結合していればよく、分子鎖途中のケイ素原子の両方に結合していてもよい。その分子構造は、直鎖状、分岐鎖状、環状、三次元網目状のいずれでもよい。
[Component (B)]
(B) A component is a crosslinking agent of this composition. It contains R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 units and has hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) bonded to two or more silicon atoms in one molecule. The SiH group may be bonded to the silicon atom at the end of the molecular chain, and may be bonded to both silicon atoms in the middle of the molecular chain. The molecular structure may be any of linear, branched, cyclic, and three-dimensional network.

(B)成分としては、例えば平均単位式:
(SiO4/2(R HSiO1/2e(R SiO1/2
で表される三次元網目状のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンが挙げられる。
上式中、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じかまたは異なる置換もしくは非置換の1価炭化水素基を表す。Rとしては、前記(A)成分におけるRとして例示したものと同様のものを例示することができる。特に、メチル基が好ましい。
d、eはそれぞれ正数、fは0以上の数、かつ、d/(d+e+f)は0.2〜0.6の数、e/(d+e+f)は0.1〜0.8の数である。
As the component (B), for example, an average unit formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) d (R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 ) e (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) f
The three-dimensional network-like polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by these is mentioned.
In the above formula, R 3 represents the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an aliphatic unsaturated bond. The R 3, can be exemplified the same ones as exemplified as R 2 in component (A). A methyl group is particularly preferable.
d and e are positive numbers, f is a number of 0 or more, d / (d + e + f) is a number of 0.2 to 0.6, and e / (d + e + f) is a number of 0.1 to 0.8. .

すなわち、SiO4/2単位は、(B)成分中、0.2〜0.6、特に0.2〜0.4の割合を有することが好ましい。このような範囲にすることで、得られた組成物に優れた流動性を付与することができる。
HSiO1/2単位は、(B)成分中、0.1〜0.8、特に0.2〜0.7の割合を有することが好ましい。0.1未満では、硬化物に適度な硬度を付与し難くなり、SiH基を有する架橋剤を収率よく合成することが困難になる。一方、0.8を超えると、硬化後の硬度が高くなりすぎて、ゴム状の弾性体が得られない。
That is, the SiO 4/2 unit preferably has a ratio of 0.2 to 0.6, particularly 0.2 to 0.4 in the component (B). By setting it as such a range, the outstanding fluidity | liquidity can be provided to the obtained composition.
The R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 unit preferably has a ratio of 0.1 to 0.8, particularly 0.2 to 0.7 in the component (B). If it is less than 0.1, it will become difficult to give moderate hardness to hardened | cured material, and it will become difficult to synthesize | combine the crosslinking agent which has SiH group with a sufficient yield. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.8, the hardness after curing becomes too high, and a rubber-like elastic body cannot be obtained.

また、(B)成分としては、例えば下記一般式:

Figure 2007154036
Figure 2007154036
で表される直鎖状のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンであってもよく、網目状、分岐状、直鎖状のものを併用してもよい。 Examples of the component (B) include the following general formula:
Figure 2007154036
Figure 2007154036
A linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the following formula may be used, and network, branched or linear ones may be used in combination.

上記式中、Rは前記規定の通りである。
pは正数、qは0以上の数であり、かつ、0.2≦p/(p+q)≦1、特に0.4≦p/(p+q)≦0.7を満足する数である。p+qは制限されないが、100以下、特に10〜50の範囲であることが好ましい。100を超えると、得られた組成物の粘度が高くなり作業性が低下するばかりか、硬化物にタック性が発現しやすくなる。
また、sは0以上の数、tは正数であり、かつ、0≦s/(s+t)≦0.8、特に0.3≦s/(s+t)≦0.7を満足する数である。s+tは制限されないが、100以下、特に10〜50の範囲であることが好ましい。100を超えると、得られた組成物の粘度が高くなり作業性が低下し易くなり、さらには硬化物にタック性が発現しやすくなる。
In the above formula, R 3 is as defined above.
p is a positive number, q is a number of 0 or more, and satisfies 0.2 ≦ p / (p + q) ≦ 1, particularly 0.4 ≦ p / (p + q) ≦ 0.7. p + q is not limited, but is preferably 100 or less, particularly preferably in the range of 10-50. If it exceeds 100, not only will the viscosity of the obtained composition increase and workability will decrease, but the cured product will easily develop tackiness.
Further, s is a number greater than or equal to 0, t is a positive number, and 0 ≦ s / (s + t) ≦ 0.8, in particular 0.3 ≦ s / (s + t) ≦ 0.7. . s + t is not limited, but is preferably 100 or less, particularly preferably in the range of 10-50. When it exceeds 100, the viscosity of the obtained composition becomes high and workability is likely to be lowered, and further, tackiness is easily exhibited in the cured product.

(B)成分は、25℃において液状であり、その粘度は100mPa・s以下、特に10〜20mPa・sであることが好ましい。   The component (B) is liquid at 25 ° C., and its viscosity is preferably 100 mPa · s or less, particularly 10 to 20 mPa · s.

(B)成分の配合量は、(A)成分のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基1モルに対して、SiH基が0.3〜3モル、特に0.5〜2モルとなる量が好ましい。0.3モル未満では、得られた組成物が十分に硬化し難くなる。一方、3モルを越えると、未反応のSiH基が残存し、硬化後のゴム物性が不安定になり易い。   The amount of the component (B) is preferably such that the SiH group is 0.3 to 3 mol, particularly 0.5 to 2 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the silicon atom-bonded alkenyl group of the component (A). When the amount is less than 0.3 mol, the obtained composition is hardly cured. On the other hand, when it exceeds 3 mol, unreacted SiH groups remain, and the rubber physical properties after curing tend to be unstable.

[(C)成分]
(C)成分は、本組成物の硬化を促進させる成分である。
(C)成分としては、ヒドロシリル化反応に用いられる触媒として周知の触媒を用いることができる。例えば白金黒、塩化第2白金、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸と一価アルコールとの反応物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン類やビニルシロキサンとの錯体、白金ビスアセトアセテート等の白金系触媒、パラジウム系触媒、ロジウム系触媒などの白金族金属触媒が挙げられる。
[Component (C)]
(C) component is a component which accelerates | stimulates hardening of this composition.
As the component (C), a known catalyst can be used as a catalyst used in the hydrosilylation reaction. For example, platinum black, secondary platinum chloride, chloroplatinic acid, a reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a monohydric alcohol, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefins or vinyl siloxane, platinum-based catalysts such as platinum bisacetoacetate, palladium-based Examples thereof include platinum group metal catalysts such as catalysts and rhodium catalysts.

(C)成分の配合量は、硬化に必要な量であればよく、所望の硬化速度などに応じて適宜調整することができる。通常、得られる組成物の合計重量に対して、白金元素に換算して0.01〜100ppm、特に硬化性、硬化物の透明性、コストの点で1〜50ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。   The blending amount of the component (C) may be an amount necessary for curing, and can be appropriately adjusted according to a desired curing rate. Usually, it is preferable to set it as 0.01-100 ppm in conversion of a platinum element with respect to the total weight of the composition obtained, especially 1-50 ppm at the point of sclerosis | hardenability, transparency of hardened | cured material, and cost.

本発明の硬化性組成物は、上記(A)〜(C)の各成分を基本成分とし、これらに必要に応じて、その他任意成分としてシランカップリング剤を配合してもよい。
シランカップリング剤は、各種電気・電子部品に対する接着性を付与する成分であり、公知のものを使用することができる。例えば、エポキシ基含有アルコキシシラン、SiH基含有アルコキシシラン、ビニル基含有アルコキシシランやこれらの反応生成物等が挙げられる。
In the curable composition of the present invention, the above components (A) to (C) may be used as basic components, and if necessary, a silane coupling agent may be blended as other optional components.
A silane coupling agent is a component which provides the adhesiveness with respect to various electrical / electronic components, and can use a well-known thing. Examples include epoxy group-containing alkoxysilanes, SiH group-containing alkoxysilanes, vinyl group-containing alkoxysilanes, and reaction products thereof.

シランカップリング剤の配合量は、(A)〜(C)成分の合計重量100重量部に対して、0.1〜5重量部であることが好ましい。0.1重量部未満であると、各種電気・電子部品に対する良好な接着性が得られ難い。一方、5重量部を越えると、硬化物が脆いものとなり、コスト的に不利となる。   It is preferable that the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent is 0.1-5 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of total weight of (A)-(C) component. If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain good adhesion to various electric / electronic components. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 parts by weight, the cured product becomes brittle, which is disadvantageous in cost.

また、その他任意成分として、補強性向上やその他の特性に応じて各種充填剤を配合してもよい。
充填剤の平均粒径は、硬化物の透明性を考慮すると、100nm以下、特に50nm以下が好ましい。充填剤としては、例えば、BET法による比表面積が150m/g以上のフュームドシリカ、湿式シリカ等が挙げられる。充填剤は、そのまま使用してもよいが、ヘキサメチルジシラザン等の公知の処理剤で予め表面処理されたものを使用してもよく、上記処理剤とインプロセスで反応させたものであってもよい。
Moreover, you may mix | blend various fillers as other arbitrary components according to a reinforcement improvement and other characteristics.
The average particle diameter of the filler is preferably 100 nm or less, particularly preferably 50 nm or less, considering the transparency of the cured product. Examples of the filler include fumed silica and wet silica having a specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g or more by the BET method. The filler may be used as it is, but may be used that which has been surface-treated with a known treatment agent such as hexamethyldisilazane, which has been reacted in-process with the treatment agent. Also good.

充填剤の配合量は、(A)成分100重量部に対して0.5〜100重量部とすることが好ましい。100重量部を越えると、得られた組成物の流動性が低下して作業性が悪化し易くなる。一方、0.5重量部未満であると、硬化物に付与される特性が十分でなくなる。   The blending amount of the filler is preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). When the amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the fluidity of the obtained composition is lowered, and the workability is easily deteriorated. On the other hand, if it is less than 0.5 part by weight, the properties imparted to the cured product will not be sufficient.

さらに、その他任意成分として硬化速度を調整するための反応抑制剤、硬化物の透明性に影響を与えない範囲で、染料、顔料、難燃性付与剤、耐熱性向上剤、耐酸化劣化剤、波長調整剤等を本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で添加してもよい。   Furthermore, reaction inhibitors for adjusting the curing speed as other optional components, dyes, pigments, flame retardants, heat resistance improvers, oxidation degradation agents, in a range that does not affect the transparency of the cured product, You may add a wavelength adjusting agent etc. in the range which does not impair the objective of this invention.

本発明の硬化性組成物の製造方法としては、(A)〜(C)の基本成分と上述した任意成分を混合撹拌機により均一に混合する方法等が挙げられる。得られた組成物は、25℃における粘度が100000mPa・s以下、特に500〜10000mPa・sであることが好ましい。   As a manufacturing method of the curable composition of this invention, the method etc. which mix the basic component of (A)-(C) and the arbitrary component mentioned above uniformly with a mixing stirrer etc. are mentioned. The obtained composition preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of not more than 100,000 mPa · s, particularly 500 to 10,000 mPa · s.

本組成物を硬化させる方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば適当な型内に本組成物を注入して硬化させる方法、本組成物を適当な基板上にコーティングした後、硬化させる方法等が挙げられる。硬化は、室温または加熱により進行するが、迅速に硬化させる上で、50〜200℃で加熱することが好ましい。得られた硬化物は、ゴム状、特に軟質のゴム状弾性体が好ましい。軟質のゴム状にすることによって、本組成物を例えば光学素子の封止用として用いた場合、支持基材との密着性を高め、基材形状への良好な追従性を得ることができる。   The method for curing the composition is not particularly limited. For example, the composition is injected into a suitable mold and cured, and the composition is coated on a suitable substrate and then cured. Methods and the like. Curing proceeds at room temperature or by heating, but it is preferable to heat at 50 to 200 ° C. for rapid curing. The obtained cured product is preferably a rubber-like, particularly a soft rubber-like elastic body. When the composition is used, for example, for sealing an optical element, the adhesiveness with a supporting base material can be improved and good followability to the base material shape can be obtained.

本発明は、上述した硬化性組成物を用いて各種電気・電子部品を被覆することができる。この場合、本組成物の硬化物により被覆される電気・電子部品としては、例えば発光ダイオード(LED)素子、トランジスタ、サイリスタ、レーザー素子、固体撮像素子等の高透明性を必要とする発光素子等が挙げられ、これらのポッティング剤、保護剤、被覆剤、下地又は外装用の封止剤として好適に用いることができる。また、レンズ用、ゲル状硬化物に積層して用いてもよい。   The present invention can coat various electric / electronic parts using the curable composition described above. In this case, examples of the electric / electronic parts coated with the cured product of the present composition include light emitting elements (LED) elements, transistors, thyristors, laser elements, solid-state imaging elements and the like that require high transparency. And can be suitably used as a sealing agent for these potting agents, protective agents, coating agents, foundations or exteriors. Moreover, you may laminate | stack and use for lenses and a gel-like hardened | cured material.

本発明を実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例及び比較例中、粘度は25℃において測定した値である。また、実施例および比較例で得られた硬化性組成物は、以下のようにして評価し、結果を表1に示した。表1に示した特性は、25℃において測定した値である。   The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the examples and comparative examples, the viscosity is a value measured at 25 ° C. Further, the curable compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Table 1. The characteristics shown in Table 1 are values measured at 25 ° C.

[硬さ]
得られた硬化性組成物を150℃で1時間加熱硬化し、硬化物を作製した。この硬化物を用いて、JIS K 6253に規定のデュロメーターA硬度計により測定した。
[Hardness]
The obtained curable composition was heat-cured at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to produce a cured product. Using this cured product, it was measured with a durometer A hardness meter specified in JIS K 6253.

[表面タック性]
得られた硬化性組成物を150℃で1時間加熱硬化し、硬化物を作製した。この硬化物表面にシリカ粉を擦り付けた後、2.5kgf/cmのエアーを吹き付けて、硬化物表面に残ったシリカ粉を目視で確認した。
[Surface tackiness]
The obtained curable composition was heat-cured at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to produce a cured product. After rubbing silica powder on the surface of the cured product, 2.5 kgf / cm 2 of air was blown to visually check the silica powder remaining on the surface of the cured product.

[実施例1]
(A−1)粘度20000mPa・s、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部、(B−1)粘度20mPa・sであり、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン10重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
[Example 1]
(A-1) Viscosity 20000 mPa · s, formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
100 parts by weight of the polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (B-1): a viscosity of 20 mPa · s, and the formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 ] 8
10 parts by weight of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of platinum-based catalyst as platinum atom, CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例2]
(A−1)粘度20000mPa・s、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部、(B−1)粘度20mPa・sであり、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン19重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
[Example 2]
(A-1) Viscosity 20000 mPa · s, formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
100 parts by weight of the polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (B-1): a viscosity of 20 mPa · s, and the formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 ] 8
19 parts by weight of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of platinum-based catalyst as platinum atom, CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例3]
(A−1)粘度20000mPa・s、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部、(B−1)粘度20mPa・sであり、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン7重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
[Example 3]
(A-1) Viscosity 20000 mPa · s, formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
100 parts by weight of the polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (B-1): a viscosity of 20 mPa · s, and the formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 ] 8
7 parts by weight of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of platinum-based catalyst as platinum atom, CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例4]
(A−1)粘度20000mPa・s、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部、(B−2)粘度15mPa・sであり、式:
[(CHHSiO1/2][(CHSiO]11[(CH)HSiO][(CHHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン13重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
[Example 4]
(A-1) Viscosity 20000 mPa · s, formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 4 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
100 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula: (B-2) viscosity is 15 mPa · s, and the formula:
[(CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 ] [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] 11 [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 9 [(CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 ]
13 parts by weight of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of platinum-based catalyst as platinum atoms, CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例1]
(A−2)25℃において固体であり、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン25重量部と(A−3)粘度3000mPa・s、式:
[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2][(CHSiO]340[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2]で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン75重量部との混合物、(B−3)粘度25mPa・s、式:
[(CHSiO1/2][(CHSiO]15[(CH)HSiO]20[(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン6重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 1]
(A-2) Solid at 25 ° C., formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 8 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
25 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (A-3): viscosity 3000 mPa · s, formula:
75 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane represented by [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ] [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] 340 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ] (B-3) Viscosity 25 mPa · s, formula:
[(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] 15 [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 20 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ]
6 parts by weight of a polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of a platinum-based catalyst as a platinum atom, and CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as a silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例2]
(A−2)25℃において固体であり、式:
(SiO4/2[(CHSiO1/2[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン60重量部と(A−3)粘度3000mPa・s、式:
[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2][(CHSiO]340[CH=CH(CHSiO1/2]で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン40重量部との混合物、(B−3)粘度25mPa・s、式:
[(CHSiO1/2][(CHSiO]15[(CH)HSiO]20[(CHSiO1/2
で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン15重量部、(C)白金系触媒を白金原子として5ppm、シランカップリング剤としてCH=C(CH)COO(CHSi(OCHと式:
[(CH)HSiO](CHSiOで表されるシロキサンとの反応生成物1.5重量部、反応抑制剤として式:
[(CH=CH)(CH)SiO]で表されるシロキサン0.02重量部を万能混錬器に添加し、均一に混合して、硬化性組成物を得た。
この組成物の特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。

Figure 2007154036
[Comparative Example 2]
(A-2) Solid at 25 ° C., formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) 8 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] 5 [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ]
60 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (A-3) with a viscosity of 3000 mPa · s, the formula:
[CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ] [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] 340 40 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane represented by [CH 2 = CH (CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 ] (B-3) Viscosity 25 mPa · s, formula:
[(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ] [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] 15 [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 20 [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 ]
15 parts by weight of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the formula: (C) 5 ppm of platinum-based catalyst as platinum atom, CH 2 ═C (CH 3 ) COO (CH 2 ) 3 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 as silane coupling agent And the formula:
1.5 parts by weight of a reaction product with a siloxane represented by [(CH 3 ) HSiO] 3 (CH 3 ) 2 SiO, a formula as a reaction inhibitor:
0.02 part by weight of siloxane represented by [(CH 2 ═CH) (CH 3 ) SiO] 4 was added to a universal kneader and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
The properties of this composition were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
Figure 2007154036

表1から明らかなように、末端にSiH基を有する架橋剤と、SiO4/2単位を含むベースポリマーを1種単独で用いた各実施例は、硬化後の表面タック性が著しく低減されている。特に実施例3は、硬化後の硬さが10を示しているが、優れた非粘着性を発揮している。よって、低硬度であっても硬化物表面への埃などの付着を抑制し、外観不良を回避することができる。 As can be seen from Table 1, each example using a crosslinking agent having a SiH group at the terminal and a base polymer containing SiO 4/2 units alone has a significantly reduced surface tack after curing. Yes. In particular, Example 3 shows a hardness of 10 after curing, but exhibits excellent non-adhesiveness. Therefore, even if the hardness is low, adhesion of dust and the like to the surface of the cured product can be suppressed and appearance defects can be avoided.

したがって、上記特性を有しているため、本発明の硬化性組成物は、電気・電子部品、特にLED素子等の光学素子用のポッティング剤、保護剤、被覆剤、下地または外装用の封止剤、レンズ用等として好適である。   Therefore, since it has the above characteristics, the curable composition of the present invention is a sealing agent for potting agents, protective agents, coating agents, bases or exteriors for electric and electronic parts, particularly optical elements such as LED elements. Suitable for agents, lenses and the like.

Claims (4)

(A)平均単位式:
(SiO4/2(R SiO1/2(R SiO1/2
(式中、Rはアルケニル基、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じか又は異なる置換もしくは非置換の1価炭化水素基、a、b及びcはそれぞれ正数、かつ、a/(a+b+c)は0.2〜0.6の数、b/(a+b+c)は0.001〜0.2の数である。)で表され、25℃において液状又は半固体のポリオルガノシロキサン、
(B)R HSiO1/2単位(Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を除く、同じか又は異なる置換もしくは非置換の1価炭化水素基である。)を含み、1分子中に2個以上のSiH基を有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン
(A)成分のケイ素原子結合アルケニル基1モルに対して、SiH基が0.3〜3.0モルとなる量、
及び
(C)白金系触媒 触媒量
を含有することを特徴とする低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物。
(A) Average unit formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) a (R 1 R 2 2 SiO 1/2 ) b (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 ) c
Wherein R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an aliphatic unsaturated bond, a, b and c are each a positive number, and a / (A + b + c) is a number of 0.2 to 0.6, and b / (a + b + c) is a number of 0.001 to 0.2), and is a liquid or semi-solid polyorganosiloxane at 25 ° C.,
(B) including R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 units (R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding aliphatic unsaturated bonds), and 2 units in one molecule The amount of SiH group to be 0.3 to 3.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of silicon atom-bonded alkenyl group of the above-mentioned polyorganohydrogensiloxane (A) component having SiH group,
And (C) a platinum-based catalyst. A curable composition for coating electrical and electronic parts having low tack, characterized by containing a catalytic amount.
前記(B)成分は、平均単位式:
(SiO4/2(R HSiO1/2e(R SiO1/2
(式中、Rは前記規定の通り、d、eはそれぞれ正数、fは0以上の数、かつ、d/(d+e+f)は0.2〜0.6の数、e/(d+e+f)は0.1〜0.8の数である。)で表され、25℃において液状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物。
The component (B) is an average unit formula:
(SiO 4/2 ) d (R 3 2 HSiO 1/2 ) e (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) f
(Wherein R 3 is as defined above, d and e are positive numbers, f is a number of 0 or more, and d / (d + e + f) is a number of 0.2 to 0.6, e / (d + e + f) The curable composition for coating electric and electronic parts having low tack property according to claim 1, wherein the curable composition is a liquid at 25 ° C. .
前記(B)成分又はその一部が、下記一般式:
Figure 2007154036
(上記式中、Rは前記規定の通り、pは正数、qは0以上の数、かつ、0.2≦p/(p+q)≦1を満足する数である。)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物。
The component (B) or a part thereof has the following general formula:
Figure 2007154036
(In the above formula, as defined above, R 3 is a positive number, q is a number of 0 or more, and a number satisfying 0.2 ≦ p / (p + q) ≦ 1). The curable composition for coating electric / electronic parts according to claim 1, which has low tackiness.
さらに、シランカップリング剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の低タック性を有する電気・電子部品被覆用硬化性組成物。   The curable composition for covering electric / electronic parts according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a silane coupling agent.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015005221A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 Silicone composition for optical semiconductor sealing and optical semiconductor device
JP2020203985A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 信越化学工業株式会社 Addition-curable silicone coating composition, silicone cured product, and optical semiconductor device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015005221A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 Silicone composition for optical semiconductor sealing and optical semiconductor device
JPWO2015005221A1 (en) * 2013-07-08 2017-03-02 モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社 Silicone composition for optical semiconductor sealing and optical semiconductor device
JP2020203985A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 信越化学工業株式会社 Addition-curable silicone coating composition, silicone cured product, and optical semiconductor device
JP7256700B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2023-04-12 信越化学工業株式会社 Addition-curable silicone coating composition, silicone cured product, and optical semiconductor device

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