JP2007145009A - Inspection chart used in construction work - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To digitize the position of a defect found in an inspection of a construction work and writing it on an inspection chart to enable execution of correction work only by using the chart, promote conversion of inspection results into electronic data, and reduce work for entering data in the chart. <P>SOLUTION: The inspection sheet is used in inspecting the construction work. Plane coordinates are established on the surface or on the floor of the object to be inspected such as individual room or a section of the divided partition, and the defect found by the construction work inspection is recorded by numerals according to the coordinates indicating the exact location of the defect. The sheet has code fields for the name of the room to be inspected, the name of the section, the kind of the defect and the name of the related contractor to be filled in with a simplified code right at the work site. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to an inspection sheet used in inspection of building work.

Conventionally, in an inspection during a finishing work in a building work or an inspection at the time of completion, an inspection sheet for entering defect contents and a plan view for describing the position of the defect are prepared, and the site is visited. The defects found in the inspection are numbered differently one by one, and the inspection sheet lists the number, the contents of the defect and the name of the supplier that corrects the defect, and becomes an inspection result sheet. The coincidence number is marked at the corresponding position, and it becomes a position confirmation diagram common to the parties concerned. In addition, sticky notes may be attached directly to local defects as a landmark.

Here, a conventional inspection sheet will be described with reference to an example using handwritten paper that is usually used in a visual inspection for a building interior performed by a construction manager or a construction supervisor. FIG. 15 shows a conventional completion inspection sheet 7, in which the construction manager inspects the plan view portion of FIG. 2, and the found defects are listed in the defect item entry column 12 to form an inspection result sheet.

The plan view of FIG. 2 is a position confirmation diagram in which the numbers corresponding to the numbers entered in the defect number column 11-1 of the completion inspection sheet 7 of FIG. When the inspection sheet and the plan view are different sheets as shown in FIGS. 15 and 2 (hereinafter referred to as a separation type), the inspection sheet and the plan view are arranged in a single sheet type in which the inspection sheet and the plan view are arranged in one sheet. There is a case (hereinafter referred to as an integrated type).

In the case of a separation type after inspection, a copy of the inspection result sheet and a corresponding position confirmation diagram are included in the contractor name column 11-14 in one item in the inspection result sheet. Attached with is a correction instruction.

In the case of an integrated type, for example, in an apartment house where this type is often used, one inspection sheet is prepared for each unit, and defects found in one unit are entered on the inspection sheet side and the plan view side respectively. Each inspection result sheet is completed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1). A single inspection result sheet contains defects of multiple vendors. If one item is listed as a vendor to be corrected, a copy is given as a correction instruction and the correction work is started.

When the construction manager receives a report of completion from the contractor after instructing corrective work, this time he goes to the work site with the inspection result sheet file and the position confirmation diagram file for self-confirmation. Mark pass / fail on the document. The marked sheet and confirmation drawing are rewritten each time re-confirmation is re-presented to the unachieved contractor until all defects are completed and the work is proceeded.

The documents used from the start of the inspection to the end of the correction work in this way include many things that are saved as construction records after the completion of the work.

In addition, in the same building, a partial inspection, for example, a wall inspection by a company specializing in wall construction, etc., a self-inspection by each specialized construction contractor is also performed. Depending on the scale of construction, the amount of construction is a small number and the location and contents of the defect are described directly on the drawing, and the location confirmation diagram and inspection sheet are separated into separate types. Communicated to the organization. And the relationship drawings of each specialist are also huge when the amount of construction is large, and the general plan view that shows the positional relationship is confirmed by the fact that all the surfaces that make up the construction work are not drawn as figures It is used for.

In addition to the finishing inspection described so far, in the inspection of the frame work, the location of the defect is expressed using the core name set in the design drawing and the code name given to each column or beam. Is transmitted on the plan view to create a position confirmation diagram (for example, see Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2).

On the other hand, the entrant at the time of inspection keeps a record while standing with the inspector. The number of members of the inspection team varies, but in the case of separate type, there are cases where the inspection sheet and the marking on the drawing are shared by two people while sharing their minds, and there are cases where both are filled by one person. Since it is a single sheet, it will be completed by one person.

Since the beginning of the IT era, examples of using portable information terminal devices have also been introduced, and proposals have been made such as splitting the defect content column and the plan view on the same screen. Similar to the handwritten sheet, first, each defect is numbered differently, and the defect content column is marked with the number, and the number that is labeled with the number on the floor plan is marked by touching the corresponding position with a pen or the like. is doing. In this way, any recording means or transmission means, position display using a figure is essential for visual inspection and correction work.

JP-A-8-48093 JP 10-269251 A Takehiko Shinogi, “Easy-to-understand architectural quality control”, Ohmsha Publishing Bureau, published on January 25, 2002, pages P132 to P136 Edited by Japan Association of Architectural Structural Engineers, "RC Building Body Construction Supervision Checklist 2nd Edition", Gihodo Publishing, published on January 10, 2001, P131-P147

In the case of the separation type, the corrector finds a defect related to himself / herself in the inspection result sheet, and then finds the position corresponding to the number assigned to the defect from the position confirmation diagram and arrives at the defect position only after a troublesome procedure. There is a problem that corrective work cannot be done without relying on two types of records.

In the case of the integrated type, the defect content entry column and the plan view are arranged on one sheet, and there is a troublesome preparation of a different inspection sheet for each inspection portion. In addition, there is a problem that the corrective work must be copied directly as corrective instructions.

In addition, in both types, there is also a problem that the description about the height of the defect such as the wall surface is unclear, and it is difficult to determine that the defect is applicable unless a sticky note is attached. The sticky note may also be difficult to stick when the floor is high or depending on the surface material.

In addition, the number of floor plans to be prepared for inspection for location confirmation is at least one floor for an office building and more than the number of floors in the building, and for a housing complex, the number of floor plans is one or more per unit. It becomes the number of sheets. And the total number of sheets distributed to the parties involved in the corrective work will be several times that number. In many cases, the separation-type inspection result sheet is not converted to electronic data, and a large number of vendors are copied as they are, so that the amount of distribution for an extra several persons per company is increased. For the construction manager, there is also a problem that the promotion of construction while handling such a large amount of documents is a burden of great labor.

In addition, if there are few minor constructions or defects, the inspection sheet may be omitted by entering the defect contents directly on the floor plan. For this reason, the value of the electronic data is low only by the contents of the defect in the inspection result sheet lacking the position information. Even if the personal computer is used in a clear sense, the IT use of the inspection result data is not much utilized. There is also a problem that it did not.

If the repair manager continues to reconfirm the corrective work, the inspection result sheet and the location confirmation map file will be carried around, and there will be a problem that it will be necessary to turn around the site many times while correcting the reject mark to the pass mark.

In the case of saving documents after the completion of construction, there is also a problem that it is necessary to secure a place for the file or to copy it to an electronic medium with a lot of effort.

On the other hand, the field entry is required to match the speed at which defects are discovered, but it may take time to complete the entry while matching both the inspection sheet and the drawing. Moreover, since many people use it as it is after recording, it is necessary for anyone to read cheaply, but there is also the problem that writing by standing on the floor where the footsteps and illumination etc. are not constant is troublesome for those who are not dexterous

Also, in the case of using a portable information input device, the drawing and the contents of the trouble are divided and displayed on the screen because the position confirmation map is indispensable. There is a problem that a list read by a scanner or the like to be described cannot secure a space for inputting only a small number of items, and the code table used for input must be called one by one to switch the display. In printing, if the defect content column and the plan view are printed on the same sheet for corrective work, the layout will be similar to the screen. If the number of defects increases, the markings in the drawing will be confused, and the defect list will also be the same drawing. The defect list will be pasted and printed. Further, when the defect content list and the position confirmation diagram are bound separately, as described above, there is a problem that in the correction work, the corresponding defect must be found while comparing the content written portion and the position confirmation diagram. As described above, the problem that the position confirmation map cannot be omitted even if the handwritten inspection sheet used for a long time is replaced with the inspection sheet using the portable information input device has not been solved.

Similar to the inspection in the construction work described so far, there is the same problem that the position confirmation map is indispensable as a means of transmitting the defective part in the periodic inspection and repair work of the existing building.

The present invention replaces the position of the defect found in the building inspection with a numerical value on the coordinates and imports it into the inspection sheet, expresses the position information and the content information together, and efficiently records the trouble on the site. The purpose is to provide an inspection sheet that can be filled in well. In the present invention, the inspection sheet using paper and the table displayed on the screen of the electronic information device are also called the inspection sheet.

The present invention intends to achieve the above-described object by taking the defect position as numerical information into an inspection sheet. Specifically, it is an inspection sheet used in visual inspection of building construction, and a position field in which plane coordinates are set on the surface where the defects found in the inspection exist, and the position of the defect is recorded with numerical values on the coordinates By providing the information, the content information and the position information of the defect are expressed as one piece of information.

Further, the second problem solving means sets the plane coordinates on the floor surface for each room or for each divided section, and sets the fault position of the floor surface as a numerical value on the plane coordinate of the floor surface. By using the position field to be recorded, the contents and position of the defect occurring on the floor surface can be grasped only by the inspection sheet.

Then, the third problem solving means projects a defect other than the floor surface on the floor surface, and records the projected position in the position column with a numerical value on the plane coordinates set on the floor surface. The position of the failure occurring in the figure is grasped by numerical values in the same coordinates as the floor surface.

Furthermore, the fourth problem solving means has a height field for recording the height at which the defect projected on the floor surface is present in the position field for recording the numerical value on the plane coordinate set on the floor surface, thereby preventing the problem. The position and height are grasped as numerical values.

In addition, the fifth problem solving means sets a plane coordinate for each surface constituting the wall surface of one room or for each surface constituting the wall surface of one divided section, and exists on the wall surface when the wall surface is viewed in front. The fault is grasped as a numerical value without changing the position in the coordinates.

The sixth problem solving means is to equally divide a surface for which plane coordinates are set by the same numerical value for both the vertical and horizontal sides, or equally divide one side of the surface by a constant numerical value, By setting the numerical value to one scale, the position in the plane is recorded without using a measuring instrument.

The seventh problem solving means is to record the defect information by displaying an inspection sheet provided with a position field for displaying the position of the defect as a numerical value on the screen of the portable electronic information input device.

The eighth problem-solving means is a handwritten inspection sheet used for visual inspection of construction work, and changes the name of the room where the defect is occurring, the name of the part, the contents of the defect, the processing method, the name of the related contractor, etc. to the code entry. This makes it easier to fill in the field.

The ninth problem solving means displays on the screen of the portable electronic information input device an inspection sheet in which the number of defects enumerated below can be added according to the number of defects found in the visual inspection of the building work. In addition, a code list and an item list are displayed on a part of the screen, and characters corresponding to the code column and the item column are input using the code list and the item list.

The operation of the first problem solving means is as follows. In other words, by recording the position of the found defect in the X and Y coordinates of the coordinates set on the surface where the defect occurs, the inspection sheet indicates where the defect exists in the surface. is there.

In addition, the action of the second and third problem solving means is to record the trouble found in one room or one section on the inspection sheet with numerical values on the plane coordinates set on the floor surface, that is, the conventional plan view. The marking position of the used position confirmation drawing is directly taken as a numerical value into the inspection sheet.

Furthermore, the action by the fourth problem solving means adds the height at which the defect projected on the plane coordinates is present, thereby recording the defect on the wall surface or the structure above the floor surface as three-dimensional information on the inspection sheet. Is.

In addition, the action by the fifth problem solving means is to directly capture the position marked directly on the elevation of the wall or the figure of the structure as a numerical value in the inspection sheet, and the floor surface is directed to the X axis, Coordinates with the left vertical side as the Y-axis are easy to emerge and can be easily searched using two numbers in the position column.

As described above, the position information of the defect that had to be relied on the drawing is transmitted as a numerical value.

Further, the sixth problem solving means is that if the surface where the coordinates are set is equally divided by the same numerical value in both the vertical and horizontal directions, for example, the floor surface is equally divided into eight, the center of the room has four scale points both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. The half of the points are 2 scales and the half is 1 scale, so the approximate position of the defect can be expressed in 9 characters from 0 to 8 if the scale is the minimum unit for X and Y. . The decision of the numerical value depends on intuition, but the purpose of finding a place for correction can be sufficiently fulfilled.

The action of the seventh problem solving means is to record the position information as digitized electronic information instead of marking on the drawing displayed on the conventional screen. In addition, by eliminating the divided display of the drawings, more trouble items can be gathered on the screen, and the code column can also be always displayed.

In addition, the action by the eighth and ninth problem solving means can increase the recording speed in the field by standing by changing the item in which the code column is arranged from specific entry to simple code entry.

As described above, if the inspection sheet of the present invention is used, the position of the defect is recorded as a numerical value of the coordinates set on the surface where the defect occurs, so that the content of the defect and the defect within the surface can be obtained only by the inspection result sheet. The position can be communicated to the parties concerned.

Also, a plane coordinate is set on the floor surface for each room or for each divided section, and the found defect position is projected on the floor surface, and the projected position is a numerical value of X and Y of the plane coordinates. By recording in the position column of the inspection sheet instead, the failure location can be reached only with the inspection result sheet.

And by adding the height column to the above position column, after arriving at the position of the found defect, it can be determined that the defect occurring in the wall or pillar is the one found by inspection, only the inspection sheet Corrective work can be done at

Also, the plane coordinate setting for each wall surface is to read and record the defects on the wall surface as they are, and the coordinates can be easily seen when the wall surface is viewed from the front, and can be easily found by the numerical values of X and Y. This can be used for partial inspections, for example, for structures that attach to walls and walls, or for inspection sheets for viewing heights such as shaped objects and outer walls from the outside, regardless of the presence or absence of drawings.

Since the position can be recorded numerically as described above, it is only necessary to fill in the inspection sheet for both the inspection of the finishing work and the inspection of the chassis, and the correction work, the confirmation after the correction, and the inspection document as the storage document should be completed. Can do.

Further, the integrated type does not require a drawing for position confirmation, so the sheet itself is useless, and there is no need to bother preparing the integrated sheet. This also applies to the case where a portable electronic information input device is used, and preparations such as reading a figure with a scanner and dividing and displaying the figure and the content recording column on the screen are not required.

As described above, since the defect information can be covered only by the inspection sheet, the effect of the electronic data can be greatly improved. Specifically, if it is converted into electronic data, it can be used in accordance with the work purpose at each stage of the correction work. The corrective instructions only need to be output by contractor, and can be sorted in the order of corrective work confirmation and confirmation work, and the efficiency can be improved by narrowing down according to the progress of the work, such as extracting only the remaining work. it can. It is easy to leave as a record storage.

The paper to be used is reduced even if the position confirmation map is not required, but if it is converted to electronic data, the correction instructions can be extracted and created for each contractor, so the number will be drastically reduced. As a result, the labor of the parties who have been sprinkled on a large amount of paper is also reduced.

In addition, by dividing the surface where the coordinates are set into the same value in both vertical and horizontal directions and making one division per scale, it is possible to record the position of the defect on the inspection sheet by visual inspection without using a measuring instrument. . And it is possible to reliably transmit the defect position to the related person with this simple numerical value.

As described above, according to the present invention, the inspection record only needs to be input to the inspection sheet, so it is easy to work on-site input while carrying a portable electronic information input device. For example, it is possible to use spreadsheet software using a mobile personal computer. If it is recorded as electronic information at the place where the defect is found, it can be used immediately as a material for the next process.

In addition, when a code is used to fill in a handwritten inspection sheet, not only the on-site recording speed is increased, but also data input work after inspection is facilitated and electronic data conversion is further promoted.

Also, in field input using a portable information input device, the code list and item list displayed on a part of the screen can be used to simplify the input operation, and the touch panel screen can also be used for pointing copy input. It can be used.

Furthermore, as we get used to the digitization of positions according to the present invention, it is easy to adjust the location for daily contact adjustment, which is important for the site where many people of different occupations work together and the situation changes every moment. It can be used as a tool that can be communicated. For example, by applying the present invention, it can be used as a tool to indicate a common position whether it is incorporated in the instructions for daily construction meetings or used for verbal communication. The effect can also be expected.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an example of a separation type inspection sheet, and shows a completed inspection sheet 1 in which a position column 11-6 for recording positions on coordinates and a supplier code column 11-13 are set. Below the defect matter entry column 12, a coordinate axis reference 13 serving as a rule for position determination and a supplier code table 14-4 for entering supplier codes are arranged. The defects listed in the defect item entry column 12 are the inspection results in the plan view portion of FIG. 2 as in the conventional completed inspection sheet 6 of FIG.

First, an example of setting an axis for applying a plane coordinate to a floor surface of one room according to the present invention and an example of a numerical value representing a position will be described. FIG. 3A shows a floor 15 of one room with the lower wall 16 as the X axis, the vertical left wall 16 as the Y axis, the upper wall 16 as Y = 10, and the vertical right wall 16 as X = 10. This is a coordinate example in which one room plane is divided into 10 equal parts both vertically and horizontally, and 1/10 is a scale. In the plan view, the positions of X and Y of the written numbers 1, 2, and 3 marked with ● marks are represented by numerical values between 1 and 10, respectively, as shown in the position table 18 on the right.

As for the method of determining the numerical value, for example, the X value of the written number 2 first experiences the center line 17 of the X side, and the value X = 5 and the left wall that is the Y axis, that is, the half between X = 0 point Since it is a little closer to the center line 17, it is set to 3. The Y value is similarly determined. This accuracy depends on the intuition of the person who records, but since the purpose is to find defects found visually in the field, the purpose is sufficiently achieved by saying that it is close to the corresponding numerical value. The speed of judgment based on this sensation is fast, and by setting one scale to the minimum value, it is possible to fill in the inspection sheet with good tempo.

FIG. 3B shows an example in which the shape of the floor 15 of one room is deformed from a rectangle, but it can be expressed by the same numerical values as in FIG. Of course, even if the side is a curve, the same numerical expression is used in the set coordinates without any change.

FIG. 3C shows an example in which the floor 15 of one room is divided into left and right parts, and the left part of the room is regarded as (1) room and the right part as (2) room. The number of divisions may be any number of up, down, left, and right, and it is effective if it can be divided by a deformed portion as shown in FIG. 3B, or by a pillar that is a guide in a large area room or hallway. In addition, in a large space such as a factory or an exhibition hall, or in the state of a frame before the start of the frame work or finishing work, it can be applied even if one section surrounded by each street core of the building body is regarded as one room.

FIG. 3D shows an example in which the entrance / exit 19 is assumed to be on the X-axis on the floor 15 of one room, the room is standing at the entrance, and the left side wall 16 is set as the Y-axis. This shaft arrangement method is a method in which the sense of the shaft easily comes to mind when entering the room. Of course, when there are entrances and exits from two or more directions, it is operated by rule determination.

FIG. 3E shows an example in which the floor surface 15 of one room is arranged in the vertical and horizontal centers with the XY axes, the X dimension is -10 on the left side, +10 on the right side, -10 is the lower side, and +10 is on the upper side. is there. In this axial arrangement method, if there is a mark in the vicinity of the center in a relatively large area, each position can be grasped while realizing that the person is at the center of the coordinates.

In the above, how to determine the axes and numerical values in the coordinates set on the floor surface has been explained with several examples, but in principle one method is unified to avoid confusion at one site, and other methods are added exceptionally It is recommended.

Next, the determination of the coordinate axes and numerical values set on the wall surface will be described using examples so far. When the floor 15 of one room in FIG. 3 (A) is interpreted as a wall elevation, the coordinates of the X axis as the floor and the Y axis as the left wall are naturally imagined. The position table 18 is as follows.

If the floor 15 in FIG. 3B is also interpreted as a wall elevation, the shape on the elevation is not a rectangle, but a numerical value can be expressed in the same coordinates as in FIG. FIG. 3C is also an example in which the floor 15 of one room is interpreted as a wall elevation and opposed to each other, and the one elevation of the wall is divided into several parts. Each can be treated as one wall if it is separated by pillars. In addition, it is divided horizontally on each floor level with respect to the outer wall surface, and the horizontal direction is divided by pillars, that is, if the X axis is installed on each floor floor surface and the Y axis is installed on each core, one large elevation is divided by one span and one floor. It can be handled as one side of one section.

Next, a method of handling the wall surface constituting one room will be described using an example in which the floor 15 in FIG. 4A is one room. From the center of the chamber according to the four-direction arrow 26, the method of treating the four-direction elevation, the c-direction elevation, the two-direction elevation from the direction B in the clockwise direction, and the a-plane and b-plane according to the plane arrow 27 , C-plane, d-plane, e-plane, and f-plane. In the figure, ● marks 1 to 3 are defects projected on the floor surface. However, in the case of wall surface coordinates, they are recorded as shown in the position table 28 in the case of four surfaces and the position table 29 in the case of six surfaces.

The a direction consists only of the a-plane, and both the elevation view of the a-direction and the elevation of the a-plane are the same as the elevation 30 of FIG. 4 (B). 2, y = 7. The b direction and d surface are opposite to the b direction, but the one treated as one is brow direction elevation 31 in FIG. 4 (C), where defect numbers 2 and 3 are in the same coordinates, and the numerical value is It is as Table 28. In the case of 6 surfaces, both the b surface and the d surface are single surfaces, and when the elevation is taken, the b surface elevation 32 of (D) and the d surface elevation 33 of (E) are obtained. The defect number 3 is on the d-plane and the numerical values are as shown in Table 29.

Similarly, the c-direction is treated as one plane when the c-plane and the e-plane are combined in the four-plane handling, and the single-direction is constituted by only the f-plane in the six-plane handling. The setting of the number of faces is appropriately determined according to the size of the faces, the degree of deformation, and the situation of the defect, but it is sufficient that the rules are determined and operated.

As described above, the example of setting the coordinates on the floor surface and the wall surface has been described. However, the appearance of a three-dimensional object can be set in the same manner as the surface. For example, one floor surface of the furniture built with the floor surface 15 in FIG. It can be used as an inspection sheet for furniture only in the field.

In the inspection of the plan view portion of FIG. 2, the asterisk 13-1 in the coordinate axis reference 13 indicates that “XY values are the projected positions on the floor surface” and the coordinate axis reference is “standing at the entrance and facing the room. Is on the X axis, the left side wall is the Y axis, that is, the coordinates are the same as those in the example of FIG. 3D, and the memory is “divided into 10 equal parts vertically and horizontally”.

Accordingly, the coordinates of each chamber in FIG. 2 are schematically shown in FIG. In the conference room 21, the entrance 19 is on the X axis, and the left wall 16 as viewed from the entrance 19 is taken as the Y axis. Similarly, the reception chamber 22 and the meeting chamber 23 have the inlet 19 on the X axis and the left wall 16 as the Y axis. In this case, the position of the defect, ● marks 1 to 4 can be read as in the position table 25 of FIG. The X-axis column 11-7 and the Y-axis column 11-8 are respectively the X column 25-1 and the X column 25-1 of the position table 25 for the defect number columns 11-1 to 4 listed in the defect item entry column 12 of FIG. Same as Y column 25-2.

The XY values in this position column 11-6 are those obtained by digitizing the position confirmation map marked on the conventional plan view and recording it on the inspection sheet. The corrector enters the room and applies the two numbers while looking at the floor plan. To get to the fault location.

Moreover, although the height column 25-3 of FIG. 5 is an actual dimension of the defect height of a wall, it becomes solid information by recording this in the height column 11-9 of the inspection sheet 1, and there is no sticky note attached. But you can find it easily. It is only necessary to be able to determine that this accuracy is also a found defect, and it works well with the ideal dimensions of each individual within the range close to the ceiling height experienced in daily life.

Next, an example will be described in which the handwritten inspection sheet entry is simplified on site using the code according to the present invention.

In the inspection sheet 1 of FIG. 1, a code is used for the trader name. By selecting the code of the corresponding trader from the trader code table 14-4 and filling in the trader code field 11-13, the trader name field 11-14 in the field can be omitted, and can be filled later. It is also useful for input when converting to electronic data. The trader's name is often used in Kanji characters, so if you only need to enter the code, you can easily fill it out.

As another example of code usage, FIG. 6 shows an example of the room name, part, and defect content. By entering the code selected from the room name code table 14-1 in the room name code column 11-2, the entry in the room name column 11-3 can be omitted. In the case of an apartment house, the room names are limited, so it is easy to memorize the codes, and the same room name is frequently used.

The part column 11-5 uses the part code column 11-4 from the part code table 14-2. Site names can be used effectively because there are many commonly used words in any construction. Here, in order to express in detail, the code column 14-2 is divided into two columns, and the part column 11-5 is also divided into two columns. However, depending on the configuration of the inspection sheet, two columns may be used. Also, pillars, beams, slabs, etc. that are always used in the frame construction, and codes attached to them may be coded.

The defect content column 11-11 uses the defect code column 11-10 from the defect code table 14-3. This can be used when there is a common tendency to malfunctions that occur depending on the type of construction. Even in the case of frame construction, it is possible to use it effectively because defective words such as cover, pitch, disturbance, shortage, poor spacing, reinforcement, etc. are limited.

The code example has been given above. In the handwritten inspection sheet, which item should be used can be selected according to the situation at the site and the personal feeling of the writer, and the characters to be used are arbitrary, as well as hiragana. It is recommended to use easy-to-remember codes for the words used. For example, if an inspector who points out a defect brings a code list to the person who fills in the inspection sheet and transmits the code at the same time as the contents of the defect, the code can be used for all items. In this way, the use of the code field increases the entry speed and the degree of entry due to individual differences also decreases. In addition, in the work of converting the contents of the trouble into electronic data, it also helps input the room name, part, etc.

Now, in the position column 11-6 of the inspection sheet 1, the defect is recorded at the position projected on the coordinates of the floor surface. The case where the coordinates of the defect number 1 here is set on the wall surface will be described. FIG. 5 is an elevation view 34 of FIG. 7 (A) that is opposite to the wall surface of the conference room 21 where the defect number 1 exists. Here, when the horizontal and vertical wall surfaces are equally divided into 10 equal parts between the left and right wall surfaces and between the floor and the ceiling, the defect 1 is read as X = 4 and Y = 6. (B) Inspection sheet portion Recorded as in the position column 11-6 in FIG.

In addition, the X axis in contact with the floor is equally divided into 10 and the Y axis is an actual dimension, that is, the height dimension 35 is recorded as 1.5 m as in the height column 11-9 of the inspection sheet 1 in FIG. It is the position column 11-6 of C). In this way, the method of dividing only one side with respect to the surface and recording the other side with different scales can be conveniently used by determining the rule.

In this way, it is possible to digitize the defects occurring on the elevation as they are on the elevation and import them into the inspection sheet, and the corrector can simply rely on the two values relative to the wall. Can find out the bugs instantly. The wall elevation 34 shown in FIG. 7 (A) can be used both as an outer wall surface or as a single wall elevation obtained by dividing the outer wall, or as a wall elevation during reinforcement in a frame construction. .

In the same sheet, the floor and ceiling are the floor coordinates, and the wall and structure are elevation coordinates. For example, if there is a writing in the face name column 11-18, it is convenient to use the floor and ceiling separately. However, it is easy to confuse, so it is recommended to limit to one until you get used to it.

In addition to the XY axis, the axis can be called the AB axis, the floor surface coordinates can be XY, the wall surface coordinates can be properly used as AB, and other expressions can be used with rules specific to the site. Of course, if you can clearly see the position at a glance, you don't have to put a number in the position field.

FIG. 8 shows an example of an inspection sheet for apartment housing construction. An integrated type is mainly used in apartments, but here a location confirmation column is provided and a separate type is adopted. The completion inspection sheet 3 is provided with a room name code column 11-2 and a position column 11-6 according to the present invention. Below the defect item entry column 12, a room name code table 14-1 and a coordinate axis reference 13 defined in this construction are provided. Is arranged. The top six items listed in the defect item entry column 12 are a part of the inspection result sheet of this apartment house construction due to the defect in the plan view of FIG. In this case, since the sticky sticking is adopted at the defective place, the height column is omitted.

According to the coordinate axis reference 13, the coordinates of each chamber follow the axial direction mark 40 at the lower left of the LD chamber 37 of FIG. 9 according to “X axis: south side wall in the east-west direction” and “Y axis: west side wall in the north-south direction”. The storage portion 39 such as a push-in is “on the wall surface in contact with”, that is, the trouble inside the storage is on the wall surface in terms of numbers. In addition, “the entrance and the hallway are one room”, that is, the entrance hallway room 36 is provided.

FIG. 10 schematically shows the XY axes of each chamber based on the coordinate axis reference. In each room, the XY axes are divided into “10 equal parts”, but here, a scale line was put only in the bedroom 38. The discovered defects 1 to 6 can be read as in the position table 41. The XY values in the position column 11-6 in FIG. 8 follow this table.

If this inspection result sheet is used as it is, corrective work can be performed without a location confirmation diagram. If this sheet content is converted into electronic data as it is, a defective electronic data file having both position and content is completed.

It should be noted that the schematic diagram is unnecessary if it is understood by the parties concerned, but can be used effectively even if several examples are given for explanation. Further, the coordinate axis reference and the code column can be omitted from the inspection sheet if known by other methods.

As for the code, a room name code column 11-2 is set up here, and it is easy to memorize in less than two Roman letters as shown in the room name code table 14-1, and the field entry is simplified.

11 examines all the houses in the apartment house building to which the dwelling unit in the plan view of FIG. 9 belongs. From the trouble information converted into electronic data, one person, for example, “Inoue Bisou” described in the trader name column 11-14 is used here. ] Is extracted as a correction instruction 4. In this correction instruction, the room name code column 11-2 of the inspection sheet 3 in FIG. 8 is omitted, and a supplier confirmation column 11-15 and a main contract confirmation column 11-16 are added. In the conventional integrated type, if one item is pointed out, one copy is copied as it is. However, inspection data extraction and table item configuration can be changed according to the purpose of use. Naturally, the amount of copying also decreases, so that a large amount of copied documents are sorted, distributed, received as a correction completion report, and a series of document management efforts such as confirmation and organization are also reduced.

The corrector can reach the position of the defect only by bringing only his / her correction instructions to the site, and can check the content of the problem with a sticky note affixed to the site. When the correction is completed, the supplier confirmation column 11-15 is marked to that effect and reported to the main contractor.

The person in charge of the main contractor who received the report can also freely extract the data, so it is possible to efficiently fill in the original contractor confirmation column 11-16. Work can also be improved by narrowing down the data.

When the work is finished, it is completed as a record without any effort.

In the conventional method, even if it is an inspection record at the same place, a different location confirmation map is created for each inspection, so a defect content file for each inspection and a location verification diagram were prepared separately and corrective work was performed, If the present invention is converted into electronic data, all inspection records can be managed as one. For example, a person in charge of construction adds a location file as a single information file while adding defect data related to the person in charge, which is discovered in various inspections by others, to the self-memo data recorded for each process management in his / her work in charge. It is possible to manage the work while organizing the troubles every time or for each specialized contractor.

As described above, the present invention can be separated even in construction work such as apartment buildings, so there is no need to prepare an integrated inspection sheet, and several households can be reduced for reference on site. Bring a version. A person who understands the plane configuration need not bring the plan view itself.

FIG. 12 is a partial view 5 of an inspection sheet performed on a slab form before placing concrete in the frame construction. Here, a “section name” column 11-17 is set as an item name in place of the “room name” column 11-3 of the completed inspection sheet 1 in FIG. In the defect matter entry column 12, a defect found by inspecting the plan view portion of FIG. 13 is entered. In this case, the height column is not necessary because the inspection is performed on the slab formwork, that is, the formwork and the bar arrangement mainly on the horizontal plane.

According to the coordinate axis standard 13, “one section divided by the core” is “divided into 10 equal parts in both vertical and horizontal directions”. The XY axes of this section are “the horizontal side of the lower side of the core is the X axis”, “the vertical side of the left side of the core is the Y axis”, that is, in FIG. 13, the B4 side of the core 20 is the X axis, and the A5 side of the core 20 is the Y axis. It is said. If the expression in the section name column 11-17 is referred to as “A5B4” with the axis name here, the right side is “A6B4”, the B20 core 20 is the X axis, and the A6 core 20 is the Y axis. .

According to the * mark column 13-1 in the coordinate axis reference 13, “the core portion of the adjacent section belongs to X = 0 and Y = 0”, that is, the defect existing in the large beam 42 of the core 20 of A6 is If X = 0, it is in the “A6B4” section.

A range 43 surrounded by a broken line in the plan view of FIG. 13 shows a range in which the defect number 2 is widened. If necessary, the X column “3” recorded in the position column 11-6 of the inspection sheet 5 is used. And Y column “7” can be replaced with X column “1-5” and Y column “5-9”. Similarly, the defect number 3 may express the X column “7” and the Y column “8” as the X column “7” and the Y column “7 to 10” according to the broken line 44.

As described above, when the inspection sheet according to the present invention is used, it is possible to easily keep a storage document relating to the inspection record and correction processing of the frame construction, which is important among the documents of the construction work.

As described above, it is possible to compile defect information only by an inspection sheet by dividing an entire large surface and setting a plane coordinate axis for each divided section. As an application example, the case plan view of FIG. 13 can be used as a basic plan view as well as a plan view of a large room.

FIG. 14 shows the worksheet 8 displayed on the screen of the portable electronic information input device, and the inspection sheet 6 in which the position column 11-6 for recording the position on the coordinates according to the present invention is set in the upper part 8-1 of the screen. The code table used for inputting each item of the inspection sheet is displayed in the lower part 8-2 of the screen. Here, a code field is provided in front of all items from the room name to the trader name, and the code is entered using the lower code table. Now, the supplier code 14-4 is displayed, and the related supplier “Nippon Paint” of the defect number “4” 11-1-1 selects “Ni” 14-4-1 from the supplier code table 14-4 and corresponds. Copied in the supplier code column 11-13-1, and “Japanese paint” is displayed in the item column 11-14-1 according to the calculation formula (omitted) of the spreadsheet software. As an alternative method, you can enter the code directly into the code field by using the keyboard, stop the code input, and copy the trader name directly from the code table to the trader name field. Useful for table processing.

The item type of the code table to be displayed is, for example, a sheet 8 different from the sheet representing the inspection sheet 6 even in a method of selecting the corresponding numbers from the left table in the code table box 14-5 and displaying them on the top, bottom, left and right of the screen. -3, create a code table that aligns each item field and each item name field of the inspection sheet in the same row, and refers to the two sheets side by side, so that any method can be considered if spreadsheet software is used. .

Also, the diagonally written characters 11-12-1 are words that are not described in the code table and are input from the keyboard. There is a tendency for common problems to occur in the same construction, and it is possible to use it repeatedly by providing a blank column in the code table and entering it once on the spot.

As described above, the example of the inspection sheet for handwriting and the example of the inspection sheet displayed on the screen of the information input device have been described. However, the configuration of the inspection sheet is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the arrangement order of items and different item names The setting of the name, further new item fields, for example, the examination name field, the remarks field, the scheduled completion date field, etc. may be arbitrarily determined, and the presence or absence of the arrangement of the coordinate axis reference field and the code table is also arbitrary. In addition, the defect item entry column of the embodiment is written in one item, one line, but for example, multiple lines such as securing a part column below the room name column, a defect content column below the position column, and a supplier column for up and down two companies. It may be written or vertically written by item.

In addition, the method of taking the defect position as numerical information into the inspection sheet has been described so far, but even if there is no information digitized in the inspection result sheet by the conventional method, it is already recorded in the drawing or the figure on the personal computer. Even if the position marked from the position confirmation diagram is quantified and used in accordance with the present invention, the original purpose can be achieved and it is included in the present invention.

Of course, the present invention can be used in combination with the position confirmation chart, used in an integrated sheet, or a method of setting a height column on the inspection sheet and sticking a sticky note to the defective position as appropriate. May be. And as an example, we finished the example of completed inspection sheet and the example of inspection before placing concrete, but other inspections, for example, used for foundation work, also used at each stage during frame construction and finishing work The present invention includes use in partial inspection. In short, it is only necessary that the defect position found in the visual inspection is digitized in the coordinates set on the surface and taken into the inspection result sheet or the correction work instruction.

In addition to new construction and renovation, the application of the present invention can be used as a record for repairs and changes of defects and inconveniences found in inspections after completion and inspections after moving out of the resident, or as a record for future construction. Use is also included in the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for building production activities as a tool for efficiently promoting a series of operations from preliminary preparation to inspection record, correction work after inspection, and storage of records in visual inspection of building work.

Example of an inspection sheet representing an embodiment of the present invention Plan view of a portion to be inspected in the inspection sheet of FIGS. 1 and 14 Setting example and numerical value of floor coordinates Example of wall handling Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of coordinates set for each room and location table of defects Code example of room name / part / content of defect Wall coordinates and numerical example of meeting room defect 1 Example of inspection sheet for apartment construction Plan view of a portion to be inspected in the inspection sheet of FIG. Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of coordinates set for each room and location table of defects Example of corrective instructions Example of inspection sheet before placing concrete Housing plan view of a portion to be inspected in the inspection sheet of FIG. Example of inspection sheet displayed on the screen of a portable electronic information input device Example of conventional inspection sheet

Explanation of symbols

1 Completion inspection sheet according to the present invention 2 Inspection sheet partial view of wall coordinate setting according to the present invention 3 Completion inspection sheet of apartment house according to the present invention 5 Inspection sheet partial view before placing concrete 6 Example inspection sheet according to the present invention displayed on the screen 11-1 Defect number column 11-2 Room name code column 11-3 Room name column 11-4 Site code column 11-6 Position column 11-7 X-axis column 11-8 Y-axis column 11-9 Height column 11- 10 Defect code column 11-13 Contractor code column 12 Defect item entry column 13 Coordinate axis standard 15 Floor surface of one room 16 Wall 20 Core

Claims (9)

An inspection sheet used in a visual inspection of a building work, where a plane coordinate is set on a surface on which a defect found in the inspection exists, and a position column is provided for recording the position of the defect with a numerical value on the coordinate. Inspection sheet characterized by The inspection sheet according to claim 1, wherein the position column is set to a plane coordinate on the floor surface for each room or for each divided section, and the defect of the floor surface discovered in the inspection is detected. An inspection sheet, wherein a position is recorded as a numerical value on a plane coordinate of the floor surface. 3. The inspection sheet according to claim 2, wherein the position field projects a defect other than the floor surface discovered by the inspection onto the floor surface, and the projected position is a numerical value on a plane coordinate of the floor surface. Inspection sheet characterized by recording. The inspection sheet according to claim 3, wherein the position field has a height field for recording a height at which a defect found in the inspection exists. The inspection sheet according to claim 1, wherein the position column sets plane coordinates on the surface for each surface constituting the wall surface of one room or for each surface constituting the wall surface of one divided section, An inspection sheet, wherein the defect position of the wall surface discovered by inspection is recorded as a numerical value on a plane coordinate of the wall surface. In the inspection sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in the position column, the plane in which the plane coordinates are set is equally divided by both the vertical and horizontal sides with the same numerical value, or one side of the surface is set with a constant numerical value. An inspection sheet that is equally divided and recorded as a single scale of coordinates for each equally divided edge. The inspection sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inspection sheet is a table displayed on a screen of a portable electronic information input device. It is a handwritten inspection sheet used in the visual inspection of building construction, and the room name, part name, part name, contents of trouble, processing method, code column for recording the name of the contractor are recorded in the room name, part Inspection sheet characterized by having adjacent to the front and back of each entry field of name, defect content, processing method, and related trader name. This is an inspection sheet that can add the number of lines enumerating the contents of defects according to the number of defects found in the visual inspection of building construction, and is displayed on the screen of the portable electronic information input device. Set the area for displaying the code list or item list in the field, and enter the characters corresponding to the code field or item field of the inspection sheet using the code list or item list displayed in the area. Inspection sheet characterized by

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