JP2007139825A - Electrophotographic transfer paper - Google Patents

Electrophotographic transfer paper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007139825A
JP2007139825A JP2005329426A JP2005329426A JP2007139825A JP 2007139825 A JP2007139825 A JP 2007139825A JP 2005329426 A JP2005329426 A JP 2005329426A JP 2005329426 A JP2005329426 A JP 2005329426A JP 2007139825 A JP2007139825 A JP 2007139825A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper
starch
filler
cationic compound
inorganic particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005329426A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoyuki Nakano
朋之 中野
Takashi Ochi
隆 越智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
Jujo Paper Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
Jujo Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd, Jujo Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005329426A priority Critical patent/JP2007139825A/en
Publication of JP2007139825A publication Critical patent/JP2007139825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide electrophotographic transfer paper which is high in yield of an ash content during paper making even if highly compounded with a filler, is hardly degraded in the durability of paper and stiffness despite of higher compounding with the filler and higher bulking of paper, is excellent in print traveling property without jam trouble and paper powder trouble within a copying machine, further has reduce printing through and gives excellent print quality. <P>SOLUTION: The electrophotographic transfer paper is formed by setting a surface treating agent on raw paper which contains the filler prepared by surface treating inorganic particles of 0.1 to 30 μm average particle size by a cationic compound and starch other than the cationic compound and has a filling rate in the paper of 5 to 40 wt.% by solid content. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、抄造時の填料歩留まりが高く、かつ複写機内のジャムトラブルや紙粉トラブルがなく印字走行性に優れ、更に裏抜けが少なく印面品質に優れる電子写真用転写紙に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electrophotographic transfer paper that has a high filler yield during papermaking, is free from jam troubles and paper dust troubles in a copying machine, has excellent print running properties, and has excellent print quality with little show-through.

近年、環境保護意識の高まりと紙の製造コスト削減の点から、パルプ使用量を削減する目的で、PPC用紙やレーザービームプリンタ用紙等の電子写真用転写紙の填料の高配合化や嵩高化が進行しつつある。しかし、填料高配合紙ではパルプ配合量減少と填料によるパルプ繊維間結合の阻害増大のため、また嵩高紙では低密度化によりパルプの繊維間結合が弱くなるため、従来の紙と比較して、紙の引張り強度や層間強度といった紙力や曲げこわさや腰といった剛度の低下を生じ、品質上問題となる場合がある。   In recent years, due to the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the reduction of paper manufacturing costs, the blending and bulking of electrophotographic transfer papers such as PPC paper and laser beam printer paper have been increased in order to reduce the amount of pulp used. It is progressing. However, in the high-filler paper, the pulp content is reduced and the increase in the inhibition of the inter-fiber binding by the filler, and in the bulk paper, the inter-fiber binding of the pulp is weakened due to the lower density. The paper strength such as the tensile strength and interlayer strength of the paper and the stiffness such as bending stiffness and waist may be lowered, which may cause a problem in quality.

また、電子写真用転写紙は、高填料化、古紙パルプ高配合化に加え、抄紙機の高速化と両面脱水化などが重なり、抄造時の灰分歩留まりは極めて低い状況にある。   Also, electrophotographic transfer paper has a very low ash yield at the time of paper making due to the high speed of paper machines and double-sided dewatering in addition to high fillers and high recycled paper pulp.

一方、品質面では、電子写真印字方式で印字される複写機やレーザービームプリンタなどの使用に耐えうることが最重要品質であり、ジャムトラブルに関係するコピー後カールや曲げこわさに対する要求は極めて厳しい。また、最近では長時間印字を行うことが増えてきているため紙粉堆積による画像不良などの問題も重要視されている。最近は、これらの走行性に関係する品質に加えて両面印字で使用することが増えていることから、画像が反対面から透けて見える現象、いわゆる裏抜けについては年々要求レベルが高くなっている。   On the other hand, in terms of quality, the most important quality is that it can withstand the use of copying machines and laser beam printers that are printed using the electrophotographic printing method, and the requirements for post-copy curling and bending stiffness related to jam trouble are extremely severe. . Recently, since printing for a long time is increasing, problems such as image defects due to paper dust accumulation are also regarded as important. Recently, in addition to the quality related to running performance, the use of double-sided printing has been increasing, so the level of demand for the phenomenon that the image can be seen through from the opposite side, the so-called show-through, has been increasing year by year. .

電子写真用転写紙の印面を向上させ、裏抜けを少なくするためには、紙の不透明度を上げることが最も効果的であることが知られている。紙の不透明度を上げる方法としては、比散乱係数が高く不透明度の上昇効果が大きい填料を配合し、紙中灰分を上昇させることが有効である。紙中填料の上昇は、更に平滑性の向上やコピー後カールを小さくする効果をもたらすが、電子写真用転写紙では、紙中填料を上昇させると、抄造時の灰分歩留まりが大きく低下し、安定操業が困難になることや、高填料化によってコピー機内で発生する紙粉が多くなってしまったり、曲げこわさの低下によりジャムトラブルが多くなる問題点がある。   It is known that increasing the opacity of paper is the most effective way to improve the printing surface of electrophotographic transfer paper and to reduce back-through. As a method for increasing the opacity of paper, it is effective to increase the ash content in the paper by blending a filler having a high specific scattering coefficient and a large effect of increasing opacity. The increase in paper filler further improves the smoothness and reduces curl after copying. However, with electrophotographic transfer paper, increasing the paper filler significantly reduces the ash yield during papermaking and is stable. There are problems that operation becomes difficult, paper dust generated in the copying machine increases due to high filler, and jam trouble increases due to a decrease in bending stiffness.

また、紙の低密度化技術として紙用嵩高剤が注目されている。この紙用嵩高剤はパルプ繊維間に介在し、パルプの繊維間結合を阻害することにより、紙の低密度化を図るように設計されているものが殆どであり、紙用嵩高剤を内添使用することにより紙の低密度化は達成できるが、紙力や剛度が低下するという問題がある。   Also, paper bulking agents have attracted attention as a technology for reducing the density of paper. Most of these bulking agents for paper are designed to reduce the density of the paper by interposing between the pulp fibers and inhibiting the interfiber bonding of the pulp. Although the use of paper can reduce the density of the paper, there is a problem in that the paper strength and rigidity are lowered.

製紙用薬品により電子写真用転写紙の引張り強度や層間強度といった紙力や曲げこわさや腰といった剛度を高める方法として、一般にポリアクリルアミドや澱粉などの紙力増強剤を内添する手法が用いられる。しかし、十分な紙力と剛度向上効果を得るためには、通常以上の添加量が必要となり、紙の地合の悪化を引き起こし易く、かえって紙力や剛度が低下する可能性がある。また、抄紙工程に凝集性、粘着性を有するこれら薬品を増添することは操業不安定化の恐れがあること、さらには薬品の増添はコストの点から困難であると考えられる。   As a method for increasing the paper strength such as tensile strength and interlaminar strength and bending stiffness and stiffness of the electrophotographic transfer paper by using papermaking chemicals, a method of internally adding a paper strength enhancer such as polyacrylamide or starch is generally used. However, in order to obtain a sufficient paper strength and rigidity improvement effect, an addition amount more than usual is required, which tends to cause deterioration of the paper formation, and may reduce the paper strength and stiffness. In addition, it is considered that adding these chemicals having cohesiveness and adhesiveness to the papermaking process may cause unstable operation, and that adding chemicals is difficult from the viewpoint of cost.

炭酸カルシウムやシリカ、酸化チタン、クレーなどの無機粒子に薬品を添加混合してある効果を持たせる手法が知られている。例えば、炭酸カルシウムに脂肪酸を混合することで酸性抄紙でも溶解しない炭酸カルシウムを製造する方法(特許文献1参照)、炭酸カルシウムにシュウ酸やステアリン酸を混合することで酸性抄紙でも溶解しない炭酸カルシウムを製造する方法(特許文献2参照)、炭酸カルシウムにサイズ剤であるカチオン性重合体を混合することでサイズ度を向上する方法(特許文献3参照)、無機填料に0.1%〜1%のアニオン性物質及び0.1%〜10%のサイズ剤であるカチオン性重合体を混合することでサイズ度を向上する方法(特許文献4参照)、炭酸カルシウムに脂肪酸と澱粉を混合することでサイズ度を向上する方法(特許文献5参照)、炭酸カルシウムや酸化チタンに脂肪酸を混合することでサイズ度を向上する方法(特許文献6参照)、炭酸カルシウムやシリカ、カオリン等に長鎖脂肪族アミンを混合し顔料として用いることで摩擦係数を低下させる方法(特許文献7参照)、炭酸カルシウムにアクリロニトリルコポリマーを混合することでサイズ度を向上する方法(特許文献8参照)、炭酸カルシウムやベントナイトにポリビニルアミンを混合することで排水/保持助剤として用いる方法(特許文献9参照)が開示されている。しかし、これらの方法は炭酸カルシウムの酸性時安定化やサイズ性向上、摩擦係数を変化させる目的であり、紙力や剛度を向上する手法ではない。   There is known a method for providing an effect obtained by adding and mixing chemicals to inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate, silica, titanium oxide, and clay. For example, a method for producing calcium carbonate that does not dissolve even in acidic papermaking by mixing fatty acid with calcium carbonate (see Patent Document 1), and calcium carbonate that does not dissolve in acidic papermaking by mixing oxalic acid or stearic acid with calcium carbonate. A method for producing (see Patent Document 2), a method for improving sizing by mixing a cationic polymer as a sizing agent with calcium carbonate (see Patent Document 3), and 0.1% to 1% anionic property in an inorganic filler A method of improving sizing by mixing a substance and a cationic polymer that is a sizing agent of 0.1% to 10% (see Patent Document 4), and improving sizing by mixing fatty acid and starch in calcium carbonate A method (see Patent Document 5), a method for improving sizing by mixing a fatty acid with calcium carbonate or titanium oxide (see Patent Document 6), calcium carbonate A method of reducing friction coefficient by mixing long chain aliphatic amines with pigments, silica, kaolin, etc. (see Patent Document 7), and a method of improving sizing by mixing acrylonitrile copolymer with calcium carbonate ( Patent Document 8), and a method (see Patent Document 9) used as a drainage / retention aid by mixing polyvinylamine with calcium carbonate or bentonite. However, these methods are intended to stabilize calcium carbonate when acidic, improve size, and change the friction coefficient, and are not methods for improving paper strength and rigidity.

一方、無機粒子に薬品を添加混合して紙力を向上する手法としては、炭酸カルシウムにカルボキシメチルセルロースやキサンタンガムなどを混合する方法(特許文献10参照)、無機粒子スラリーに澱粉の粉体を混合し加熱しゲル化して複合化する方法(非特許文献1参照)が開示されているが、コスト及び効果、実用性の点で未だ不十分であり、より効果的な紙力と剛度の向上手法が求められている。   On the other hand, as a technique for improving the paper strength by adding chemicals to inorganic particles, a method of mixing carboxymethyl cellulose or xanthan gum with calcium carbonate (see Patent Document 10), starch powder is mixed with the inorganic particle slurry. Although a method of heating and gelling to make a composite (see Non-Patent Document 1) has been disclosed, it is still insufficient in terms of cost, effect, and practicality, and a more effective paper strength and stiffness improvement method is available. It has been demanded.

米国特許第1839449号U.S. Patent No. 1839449 特開昭59−228098号公報JP 59-228098 米国特許第5147507号U.S. Pat.No. 5,147,507 特表平10−505883号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 10-505883 米国特許第5514212号U.S. Pat.No. 5,541,212 特表平08−507837号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 08-507837 特表平09−504057号公報JP-T 09-504057 特表2002−520504号公報Special Table 2002-520504 特開平08−188983号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-188983 特表平09−506397号公報JP-T 09-5066397 Yulin Zhao et.al.,Tappi Journal,3,40(2),2005. 以上のように、填料を高配合しても抄紙時の填料歩留まりが高く、また填料の高配合化や紙の嵩高化にもかかわらず、紙力や剛度の低下が少なく、抄造時の填料歩留まりが高く、かつ複写機内のジャムトラブルや紙粉トラブルがなく印字走行性に優れ、更に裏抜けが少なく印面品質に優れる電子写真用転写紙の開発が望まれていた。Yulin Zhao et.al., Tappi Journal, 3,40 (2), 2005. As described above, even when a high amount of filler is added, the yield of the filler during papermaking is high, and the higher the amount of filler and the bulk of the paper. Nevertheless, there is little decrease in paper strength and stiffness, high yield of filler during papermaking, no trouble in jams and no paper dust in the copier, excellent print running performance, and excellent print quality with little show-through. The development of photographic transfer paper has been desired.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、填料を高配合しても抄紙時の填料歩留まりが高く、また填料の高配合化や紙の嵩高化にもかかわらず、紙力や剛度の低下が少なく、かつ複写機内のジャムトラブルや紙粉トラブルがなく印字走行性に優れ、更に裏抜けが少なく印字品質に優れる電子写真用転写紙を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that even if the filler is highly blended, the yield of the filler during papermaking is high, and despite the high blending of the filler and the bulk of the paper, there is little decrease in paper strength and stiffness, It is another object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic transfer paper which is free from jam trouble and paper dust trouble in the copying machine, has excellent print running properties, and has excellent print quality with little show-through.

平均粒子径0.1〜30μmの無機粒子を、カチオン性化合物およびカチオン性化合物以外の澱粉を用いて表面処理した填料を含有し、紙中填料率が5〜40固形分重量%である原紙に、表面処理剤を設けたことを特徴とする電子写真用転写紙である。
また、平均粒子径0.1〜30μmの無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、およびカチオン性以外の澱粉糊液から成る填料スラリーを紙料へ添加して抄紙し、紙中填料率が5〜40固形分重量%である原紙に、表面処理剤を塗工する電子写真用転写紙の製造方法である。
The surface of a base paper having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm and containing a filler that has been surface-treated with a cationic compound and starch other than the cationic compound, and the filler content in the paper is 5 to 40% solids by weight. An electrophotographic transfer paper provided with a treatment agent.
In addition, a filler slurry consisting of inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm, a cationic compound, and a starch paste solution other than the cationic is added to the paper to make paper, and the filler content in the paper is 5 to 40% by weight This is a method for producing an electrophotographic transfer paper in which a surface treatment agent is applied to the base paper.

一般に、無機粒子とパルプ繊維との間には水素結合のような相互作用が働かず、しかもパルプ繊維間に介在する無機粒子はパルプ繊維間の水素結合を阻害する。このため、紙に内添される無機粒子の量が多いほど、紙力や剛度は低下する。しかし、本発明においては、無機粒子とカチオン性化合物および澱粉糊液から成る填料スラリーを紙料へ内添し電子写真用転写紙を抄紙することにより、次のような顕著な効果が得られる。
(1)無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、および澱粉糊液を混合することにより、これら無機粒子を核とし、その表面をカチオン性化合物と澱粉のコンプレックスが被覆した複合物が得られる。これを内添抄紙すると、カチオン性化合物と澱粉のコンプレックスの作用により、填料として複合物がパルプ繊維に定着しやすくなるため、ワイヤー上での填料歩留まりが向上する。
(2)また、紙中のカチオン性化合物や澱粉の量が増加すること、及びカチオン性化合物と澱粉のコンプレックスで被覆された無機粒子がパルプ繊維と接着可能になることで、填料の高配合化や、例えば紙用嵩高剤の内添使用による電子写真用転写紙の嵩高化にもかかわらず、紙力や剛度の低下が少ない。本発明のカチオン性化合物と澱粉のコンプレックスで被覆された無機粒子を含有する電子写真用転写紙は、パルプに無機粒子とカチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液を別々に添加して抄紙したものよりも紙力や剛度が顕著に向上する。
(3)この紙力や剛度の向上により、コピー機あるいはレーザービームプリンタでの使用時にジャムや紙粉発生が少なくなる。
(4)無機粒子を核とし、その表面をカチオン性化合物と澱粉のコンプレックスが被覆した複合物を高添加することにより、紙力や剛度の低下を抑えながら、紙中填料率を高めることが可能となり、不透明度が向上する。
In general, an interaction such as hydrogen bonding does not work between the inorganic particles and the pulp fibers, and the inorganic particles interposed between the pulp fibers inhibit the hydrogen bonding between the pulp fibers. For this reason, the greater the amount of inorganic particles internally added to the paper, the lower the paper strength and stiffness. However, in the present invention, the following remarkable effects can be obtained by internally adding a filler slurry comprising inorganic particles, a cationic compound, and a starch paste solution to the paper material and making paper for electrophotography.
(1) By mixing inorganic particles, a cationic compound, and starch paste liquid, a composite in which these inorganic particles are used as a core and the surface thereof is coated with a complex of a cationic compound and starch can be obtained. When this paper is added internally, the composite is easily fixed on the pulp fiber as a filler by the action of the complex of the cationic compound and starch, so that the filler yield on the wire is improved.
(2) In addition, the amount of cationic compounds and starch in the paper increases, and inorganic particles coated with the complex of cationic compounds and starch can be bonded to pulp fibers, thereby increasing the blending of fillers. In addition, there is little decrease in paper strength and rigidity despite the increase in bulk of electrophotographic transfer paper due to the internal use of a bulking agent for paper. The electrophotographic transfer paper containing inorganic particles coated with the cationic compound and starch complex of the present invention is paper rather than paper made by adding inorganic particles, cationic compound and starch paste separately to pulp. The force and stiffness are significantly improved.
(3) This improvement in paper strength and stiffness reduces the occurrence of jams and paper dust when used in a copier or laser beam printer.
(4) It is possible to increase the filler content in the paper while suppressing the decrease in paper strength and rigidity by adding a high composite of inorganic particles as the core and the surface coated with a complex of a cationic compound and starch. Thus, the opacity is improved.

本発明では、平均粒子径0.1〜30μmの無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、およびカチオン性化合物以外の澱粉糊液から成る填料スラリーを紙料へ添加し、紙中填料率が5〜40固形分重量%である原紙を抄紙し、該原紙に表面塗工剤を塗工して電子写真用転写紙を得る。   In the present invention, a filler slurry comprising inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm, a cationic compound, and starch paste other than the cationic compound is added to the paper, and the filler content in the paper is 5 to 40 solids by weight% The base paper is made, and a surface coating agent is applied to the base paper to obtain an electrophotographic transfer paper.

本発明で使用する平均粒子径が0.1μm〜30μmの無機粒子はクレー、焼成カオリン、デラミカオリン、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化珪素、非晶質シリカ、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛等の、従来から紙用填料又は塗工紙用顔料として用いられるものであれば限定は無く、これらを単独でまたは2種類以上を併用して使用することができる。この中でも重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウムが好適である。すなわち、抄紙法としては中性抄紙法が好適である。   Inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm used in the present invention are clay, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, amorphous silica, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate , Barium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, etc., as long as they are conventionally used as fillers for papers or pigments for coated papers, there is no limitation. More than one type can be used in combination. Among these, heavy calcium carbonate and light calcium carbonate are preferable. That is, the neutral papermaking method is suitable as the papermaking method.

本発明で使用するカチオン性化合物とは、カチオン化澱粉、ポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン、ポリビニルアミン、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドのホモポリマー、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドとアクリルアミドとのコポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸バンドの群から選ばれる。これらは水溶液またはエマルションの形態で使用される。これらの1種または2種以上の混合液を使用することができる。カチオン化澱粉の原料には限定は無く、トウモロコシ、ワキシーメイズ、タピオカ、甘藷、馬鈴薯、小麦、米等の原料澱粉を使用できる。カチオン基が第3級アミン基でも第4級アンモニウム基であっても良く、その置換度(D.S.)も限定は無い。   The cationic compound used in the present invention includes cationized starch, polyamine epichlorohydrin, polyamide epichlorohydrin, polyvinylamine, a homopolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride, a copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide, polyethyleneimine , Selected from the group of polyaluminum chloride and sulfuric acid band. These are used in the form of aqueous solutions or emulsions. These 1 type, or 2 or more types of mixed liquids can be used. The raw material of the cationized starch is not limited, and raw material starches such as corn, waxy maize, tapioca, sweet potato, potato, wheat and rice can be used. The cationic group may be a tertiary amine group or a quaternary ammonium group, and the degree of substitution (D.S.) is not limited.

本発明で使用する澱粉糊液とは、酸化澱粉、尿素リン酸化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉、両性化澱粉、アセチル化澱粉、未加工澱粉の群から選ばれ、これらの1種または2種以上の混合糊液を使用することができる。これらの澱粉の原料も限定は無く、トウモロコシ、ワキシーメイズ、タピオカ、甘藷、馬鈴薯、小麦、米等の澱粉を使用できる。また、これらのエーテル基、エステル基の置換度の限定も無い。   The starch paste used in the present invention is selected from the group of oxidized starch, urea-phosphorylated starch, hydroxyethylated starch, amphoteric starch, acetylated starch, and raw starch, and one or more of these are selected. A mixed paste can be used. The raw materials for these starches are not limited, and starches such as corn, waxy maize, tapioca, sweet potato, potato, wheat, rice, etc. can be used. Further, there is no limitation on the degree of substitution of these ether groups and ester groups.

本発明では、撹拌下、平均粒子径が0.1μm〜30μmの無機粒子とカチオン性化合物および澱粉糊液を混合して、填料スラリーを調製する。混合時の無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液の添加順序は特に規定は無く、例えば、以下のような種々の添加順序を採用することができる。
(1)1)無機粒子のスラリーに、2)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルション、3)澱粉糊液、の順序で添加する。
(2)1)無機粒子のスラリーに、2)澱粉糊液、3)カチオン性化合物、の順序で添加する。
(3)1)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルションに、2)無機粒子のスラリーまたは粉体、3)澱粉糊液、の順序で添加する。
(4)1)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルションに、2)澱粉糊液、3)無機粒子のスラリーまたは粉体、の順序で添加する。
(5)1)澱粉糊液に、2)無機粒子のスラリーまたは粉体、3)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルション、の順序で添加する。
(6)1)無機粒子のスラリーに、2)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルションと、澱粉糊液とを予め混合した混合液、の順序で添加する。
(7)1)カチオン性化合物の水溶液またはエマルションと、澱粉糊液とを予め混合した混合液に、2)無機粒子のスラリーまたは粉体、の順序で添加する。
In the present invention, a filler slurry is prepared by mixing inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 μm to 30 μm, a cationic compound, and starch paste under stirring. The order of addition of the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste at the time of mixing is not particularly limited, and for example, the following various addition orders can be employed.
(1) Add 1) the slurry of inorganic particles in the order of 2) an aqueous solution or emulsion of a cationic compound, and 3) starch paste.
(2) 1) Add to the slurry of inorganic particles in the order of 2) starch paste and 3) cationic compound.
(3) 1) Add to aqueous solution or emulsion of cationic compound in order of 2) slurry or powder of inorganic particles, 3) starch paste.
(4) Add 1) an aqueous solution or emulsion of a cationic compound in the following order: 2) starch paste, 3) slurry or powder of inorganic particles.
(5) Add 1) a slurry or powder of inorganic particles and 3) an aqueous solution or emulsion of a cationic compound to the starch paste solution in this order.
(6) To 1) the inorganic particle slurry, 2) an aqueous solution or emulsion of a cationic compound and a starch paste solution mixed in advance.
(7) Add 1) slurry or powder of inorganic particles in the order of 1) an aqueous solution or emulsion of a cationic compound and a starch paste solution.

無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液の混合比率は固形分重量比で、無機粒子/カチオン性化合物/澱粉=100/0.1/0.1〜100/100/100の範囲であり、好ましくは100/0.1/0.1〜100/50/100、更に好ましくは100/0.1/1〜100/10/50である。カチオン性化合物及び/または澱粉の添加量が0.1重量%未満では、填料としての複合物の歩留まり向上効果が少なく、更に、紙力向上、剛度向上の効果が得られず、100重量%を超えて添加しても効果は頭打ちとなるため、不経済である。   The mixing ratio of the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste is a solid weight ratio, and is in the range of inorganic particles / cationic compound / starch = 100 / 0.1 / 0.1 to 100/100/100, preferably 100 / 0.1 /0.1 to 100/50/100, more preferably 100 / 0.1 / 1 to 100/10/50. When the addition amount of the cationic compound and / or starch is less than 0.1% by weight, the yield improvement effect of the composite as a filler is small, and further, the effect of improving the paper strength and the rigidity cannot be obtained, exceeding 100% by weight. Even if added, the effect reaches a peak, which is uneconomical.

無機粒子とカチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液を混合して填料スラリーを調製する装置は、これらを十分に撹拌混合できる装置であれば良く、特に限定は無い。混合は、数分〜数十分間である。混合時のスラリーの固形分濃度は特に規定はないが、80固形分重量%以下が好ましく、70固形分重量%以下がより好ましい。混合時の温度は10〜50℃が望ましい。   The apparatus for preparing the filler slurry by mixing the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste solution is not particularly limited as long as it can sufficiently stir and mix these. Mixing is between several minutes to several tens of minutes. The solid content concentration of the slurry at the time of mixing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 70% by weight or less. The mixing temperature is preferably 10 to 50 ° C.

無機粒子とカチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液との填料スラリーは、一時蓄えた後、紙料へ添加しても良いし、混合後直ちに連続的に添加しても良い。添加場所は、填料が通常添加されている場所であれば良く、ミキサーからヘッドボックスの間で添加する。   The filler slurry of the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste solution may be temporarily stored and then added to the paper material, or may be added continuously immediately after mixing. The addition place should just be a place where the filler is normally added, and it adds between a mixer and a head box.

抄紙機では節水と熱エネルギーの節減を目的として、ワイヤーパートで脱水した白水を回収して抄紙機で再使用することが進められており、白水中に腐敗しやすい澱粉などの物質が高濃度で存在すると、これを栄養源としてスライムが繁殖し、白水系壁面などに付着したスライム層が脱落し紙に抄き込まれ、異物などの紙面欠陥を生じたり、これが原因で抄紙時に断紙が起こるなどの問題を引き起こす可能性がある。本発明では無機粒子の処理に澱粉を多く使用することから、スライム繁殖の問題が発生することも考えられる。これを回避する目的で、無機粒子に強固に吸着していないカチオン性化合物や澱粉糊液をなるべく除去するが望ましく、無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、および澱粉糊液から成る調製した填料スラリーを濾過や遠心分離により固液分離し、分離した水は抄紙機系外へ排水し、得られた脱水ケーキを水に再分散した後、この分散スラリーを紙料へ添加することもできる。   In paper machines, white water dehydrated in wire parts is being collected and reused in paper machines with the aim of saving water and heat energy. If present, the slime will propagate using this as a nutrient source, the slime layer adhering to the white water wall surface will fall off and be incorporated into the paper, resulting in paper defects such as foreign matter, and this may cause paper breaks during paper making May cause problems. In the present invention, since a large amount of starch is used for the treatment of inorganic particles, it is also considered that a problem of slime reproduction occurs. In order to avoid this, it is desirable to remove as much as possible the cationic compound and starch paste that are not firmly adsorbed on the inorganic particles, and the prepared filler slurry comprising the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste is filtered or filtered. The separated water can be separated by centrifugation, and the separated water can be drained out of the paper machine system, and the resulting dewatered cake can be redispersed in water, and then this dispersed slurry can be added to the paper stock.

カチオン性化合物と澱粉を混合した無機粒子の紙中含有率は、5〜40固形分重量%の範囲であり、10〜35固形分重量%が好ましく、10〜30固形分重量%がより好ましい。5固形分重量%未満では、パルプ繊維間の水素結合を阻害する無機粒子の量が少ないため、本発明のような被覆処理をしなくても、紙力や剛度が高い紙となる。従って、本発明の無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液からなる混合スラリーを填料として添加しても、本発明の紙力、剛度の向上効果が少ない。一方、40固形分重量%を超えると、本発明の紙力、剛度、不透明度の向上効果は得られるが、抄紙自体が困難となる問題がある。   The content of the inorganic particles in which the cationic compound and starch are mixed in the paper is in the range of 5 to 40 solids by weight, preferably 10 to 35 solids, and more preferably 10 to 30 solids. When the solid content is less than 5% by weight, the amount of inorganic particles that hinder hydrogen bonding between pulp fibers is small, so that paper having high paper strength and rigidity can be obtained without coating treatment as in the present invention. Therefore, even if the mixed slurry comprising the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch paste of the present invention is added as a filler, the effect of improving the paper strength and rigidity of the present invention is small. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by weight, the effects of improving the paper strength, rigidity and opacity of the present invention can be obtained, but there is a problem that papermaking itself becomes difficult.

カチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液で処理した無機粒子は、填料として紙料へ添加され紙に抄き込まれ、電子写真用転写紙原紙が得られるが、紙中に存在する該無機粒子の組成比は、無機粒子/カチオン性化合物/澱粉=100/0.05/0.05〜100/90/90の範囲にあり、紙中の無機粒子の組成を分析することにより、容易にその存在を確認することができる。無機粒子/カチオン性化合物/澱粉の組成物の紙からの分離方法としては、例えば、カチオン性化合物と澱粉を溶解しない溶媒中で紙を離解後、遠心分離処理により、パルプと無機粒子を比重差に基づき分離する方法を挙げることができる。このような方法で紙から分離した無機粒子はカチオン性化合物と澱粉を吸着しており、この分離無機粒子中の無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、および澱粉の量をそれぞれ定量することで、無機粒子/カチオン性化合物/澱粉の組成比を求めることができる。無機粒子またはカチオン性化合物または澱粉を定量する方法は、精度良く定量できる方法であれば良く、公知の定量法を採用することができる。   Inorganic particles treated with a cationic compound and starch paste solution are added to the stock as a filler and incorporated into the paper to obtain a base paper for electrophotographic transfer paper. The composition ratio of the inorganic particles present in the paper Is in the range of inorganic particles / cationic compound / starch = 100 / 0.05 / 0.05 to 100/90/90, and its presence can be easily confirmed by analyzing the composition of the inorganic particles in the paper. . As a method of separating the inorganic particle / cationic compound / starch composition from the paper, for example, the paper is disaggregated in a solvent that does not dissolve the cationic compound and starch, and then the pulp and the inorganic particles are separated by specific gravity. The method of separating based on the above can be mentioned. The inorganic particles separated from the paper by such a method adsorb cationic compounds and starch. By quantifying the amount of inorganic particles, cationic compounds, and starch in the separated inorganic particles, the inorganic particles / The composition ratio of the cationic compound / starch can be determined. The method for quantifying the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, or the starch may be any method that allows quantification with high accuracy, and a known quantification method may be employed.

本発明で使用する原料パルプは、電子写真用転写紙に通常使用されているパルプであれば良く、特に限定は無く、ケミカルパルプ(CP)、砕木パルプ(GP)、ケミグラウンドパルプ(CGP)、リファイナーグラウンドパルプ(RGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)、ケミサーモメカニカルパルプ(CTMP)、セミケミカルパルプ(SCP)等の各種製造方法のパルプ、また、これらの針葉樹、広葉樹パルプ、あるいは晒、未晒パルプ、更に脱墨パルプ(DIP)等を紙の種類に応じて適宜配合したパルプである。   The raw material pulp used in the present invention may be any pulp that is usually used for electrophotographic transfer paper, and is not particularly limited. Chemical pulp (CP), groundwood pulp (GP), chemiground pulp (CGP), Refiner ground pulp (RGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), pulp of various production methods such as semi-chemical pulp (SCP), and these softwood, hardwood pulp, bleached, unbleached Pulp and pulp obtained by appropriately blending deinked pulp (DIP) or the like according to the type of paper.

また必要であれば、公知の内添中性サイズ剤である、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)系サイズ剤、アルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)系サイズ剤、中性ロジンサイズ剤を使用できる。   If necessary, known internal sizing agents such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) sizing agents, alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) sizing agents, and neutral rosin sizing agents can be used.

電子写真用転写紙原紙の抄造に際して、従来から使用されている各種のノニオン性、カチオン性の歩留まり剤、濾水度向上剤、紙力向上剤等の製紙用内添助剤が必要に応じて適宜選択して使用される。また、例えば、硫酸バンド、塩化アルミニウム、アルミン酸ソーダや、塩基性塩化アルミニウム、塩基性ポリ水酸化アルミニウム等の塩基性アルミニウム化合物や、水に易分解性のアルミナゾル等の水溶性アルミニウム化合物、硫酸第一鉄、硫酸第二鉄等の多価金属化合物、シリカゾル等が内添されてもよい。その他製紙用助剤として各種澱粉類、ポリアクリルアミド、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリアミン樹脂、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、植物ガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ラテックス、ポリエチレンオキサイド、親水性架橋ポリマー粒子分散物及びこれらの誘導体あるいは変成物等の各種化合物を使用できる。更に、染料、蛍光増白剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、ピッチコントロール剤、スライムコントロール剤等の抄紙用内添剤を用途に応じて適宜添加することもできる。   When making a base paper for electrophotographic transfer paper, various conventional nonionic and cationic retention agents, freeness improvers, paper strength improvers, and other internal additives for papermaking are used as necessary. It is appropriately selected and used. Further, for example, sulfuric acid bands, aluminum chloride, sodium aluminate, basic aluminum compounds such as basic aluminum chloride and basic polyaluminum hydroxide, water-soluble aluminum compounds such as water-degradable alumina sol, sulfuric acid A polyvalent metal compound such as ferrous sulfate or ferric sulfate, silica sol, or the like may be internally added. Other starches for papermaking, various starches, polyacrylamide, urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, polyamide, polyamine resin, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, vegetable gum, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, polyethylene oxide, hydrophilic cross-linked polymer Various compounds such as particle dispersions and derivatives or modified products thereof can be used. Furthermore, internal additives for papermaking such as dyes, fluorescent brighteners, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, pitch control agents, slime control agents and the like can be appropriately added depending on the intended use.

近年、紙用嵩高剤を内添して紙の嵩高化(低密度化)を図る技術が開発されている。この嵩高剤は紙の紙力や剛度を低下させるものが殆どであり、このような嵩高剤を含有し、紙力や剛度が低下してしまう嵩高紙へ本発明を適用すると、紙力と剛度付与の効果が大きい。   In recent years, a technology for increasing the bulk (lowering density) of paper by adding a bulking agent for paper has been developed. Most of these bulking agents lower the paper strength and stiffness of paper. When the present invention is applied to a bulky paper containing such a bulking agent and having reduced paper strength and stiffness, the paper strength and stiffness are reduced. The effect of grant is great.

紙用嵩高剤を含有する電子写真用転写紙について説明する。嵩高剤は紙料へ内添される。この嵩高剤を具体的に化合物で例示すると、油脂系非イオン界面活性剤、糖アルコール系非イオン活性剤、糖系非イオン界面活性剤、多価アルコール型非イオン界面活性剤、多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物、高級アルコールあるいは高級脂肪酸のポリオキシアルキレン付加物、高級脂肪酸エステルのポリオキシアルキレン付加物、多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物のポリオキシアルキレン付加物、脂肪酸ポリアミドアミン、直鎖状脂肪酸モノアミド、不飽和脂肪酸ジアミドアミンなどが挙げられる。   The electrophotographic transfer paper containing the paper bulking agent will be described. The bulking agent is internally added to the stock. Specific examples of this bulking agent include oil-based nonionic surfactants, sugar alcohol-based nonionic surfactants, sugar-based nonionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohol-type nonionic surfactants, polyhydric alcohols and Fatty acid ester compound, higher alcohol or polyoxyalkylene adduct of higher fatty acid, polyoxyalkylene adduct of higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene adduct of polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid ester compound, fatty acid polyamidoamine, linear fatty acid Examples include monoamides and unsaturated fatty acid diamidoamines.

この嵩高剤を特許文献で例示すると、次の通りである。特許第3128248号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3453505号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3482336号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3537692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3482337号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第2971447号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特許第3283248号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特許第3387033号公報記載の乾燥効率向上剤、特許第3387036号公報記載の平滑性及び透気性向上剤、特許第3517200号公報記載の抄紙用添加剤、特開2001-248100号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特開2003-336196号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2004-52216号公報記載の抄紙用紙質向上剤、特開2004-107865号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2004-91950号公報記載の紙質向上剤、特開2005-60921号公報記載の粉末状抄紙組成物、特開2005-68633号公報記載の製紙用薬剤粒子、特開2000-273792号公報記載の紙用不透明化剤、特開2002-129497号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-275786号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-294586号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2002-294594号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2003-96692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-96693号記載の嵩高剤、特開2003-96694号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2003-96695号公報記載の古紙再生用添加剤、特開2003-171897号公報記載の紙厚向上剤、特開2003-247197号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253588号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253589号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-253590号公報の紙用嵩高剤、特開2003-328297号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2003-313799号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-11058号公報記載の抄紙用添加剤、特開2004-27401号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-115935号公報記載の紙用低密度化剤、特開2004-76244号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2004-176213号公報記載の紙用改質剤、特開2004-308095号公報記載の紙用添加剤、特開2005-42278号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2005-42279号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2005-60891号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤、特許第3521422号公報記載の紙用柔軟化剤、特開2002-275792号公報記載の嵩高柔軟化剤、特開2002-275792号公報記載の製紙用嵩高サイズ剤、特開2003-286692号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2004-270074号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤組成物、特開2004-285490号公報記載の製紙用嵩高剤、特開2004-339629号公報記載の紙用嵩高剤、特開2005-54330号公報記載の嵩高剤、特開2005-68592号公報記載の嵩高剤。   This bulking agent is exemplified in the patent literature as follows. Paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3128248, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3453505, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3482336, paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3576962, Patent No. No. 3482337, a paper bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 2971447, a paper making paper quality improving agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3283248, a drying efficiency improving agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3338333, and a Japanese Patent No. 3387036. Smoothness and air permeability improver described in Japanese Patent No. 3517200, additive for papermaking described in Japanese Patent No. 3517200, paper quality improver described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-248100, and paper quality improvement described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-336196 Agent, paper quality improver described in JP 2004-52216 A, paper quality improver described in JP 2004-107865 A, paper quality improver described in JP 2004-91950 A, JP 2005-60921 A The powdery papermaking composition described in the above, the papermaking drug particles described in JP2005-68633, and the paper non-use paper described in JP2000-273792A. A clarifying agent, an additive for recycling used paper described in JP-A-2002-129497, an additive for recycling used paper described in JP-A-2002-275786, an additive for recycling used paper described in JP-A-2002-294586, A bulking agent described in JP-A-2002-294594, a bulking agent for paper described in JP-A-2003-96692, a bulking agent described in JP-A-2003-96693, and an additive for recycling used paper described in JP-A-2003-96694 Used paper recycling additive described in JP-A-2003-96695, paper thickness improving agent described in JP-A-2003-171897, bulking agent for paper described in JP-A-2003-247197, JP-A-2003-253588 Paper bulking agent described in JP-A-2003-253589, paper bulking agent described in JP-A-2003-253590, paper bulking agent disclosed in JP-A-2003-253590, paper density-increasing agent described in JP-A-2003-328297 Paper densifying agents described in JP-A-2003-313799, paper-making additives described in JP-A-2004-11058, paper-density reducing agents described in JP-A-2004-27401, JP-A 2004 -115935 for paper Agent, paper bulking agent described in JP-A-2004-76244, paper modifier described in JP-A-2004-176213, paper additive described in JP-A-2004-308095, JP-A-2005- No. 42278, a bulking agent described in JP-A-2005-42279, a bulking agent for papermaking described in JP-A-2005-60891, a paper softening agent described in Japanese Patent No. 3521422, JP-A-2002 -275792, bulky sizing agent described in JP 2002-275792, paper bulk sizing agent described in JP 2003-286692, paper manufacture described in JP 2004-270074 Bulking agent composition for paper, Bulking agent for papermaking described in JP-A-2004-285490, Bulking agent for paper described in JP-A-2004-339629, Bulking agent described in JP-A-2005-54330, JP-A-2005- A bulking agent described in Japanese Patent No. 68592.

本発明でいう紙用嵩高剤とは、紙料に内添して抄紙した場合、紙の密度を低下させることができる、分子内に疎水基と親水性基の両方を有する化合物の総称である。その呼称は前記特許文献のように嵩高剤以外に、抄紙用紙質向上剤、乾燥効率向上剤、平滑性及び透気性向上剤、抄紙用添加剤、紙質向上剤、紙用不透明化剤、古紙再生用添加剤、紙厚向上剤、紙用低密度化剤、紙用改質剤、紙用柔軟化剤、嵩高柔軟化剤、製紙用嵩高サイズ剤など様々である。   The bulking agent for paper referred to in the present invention is a general term for compounds having both a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group in a molecule, which can reduce the density of paper when paper is added internally to the stock. . In addition to the bulking agent as described in the above-mentioned patent document, the papermaking paper quality improver, drying efficiency improver, smoothness and air permeability improver, papermaking additive, paper quality improver, paper opacifier, waste paper recycling Additives, paper thickness improvers, paper densifying agents, paper modifiers, paper softening agents, bulky softening agents, papermaking bulky sizing agents, and the like.

嵩高剤は通常、原料パルプに対して0.2〜20固形分重量%の範囲で添加されている。0.2固形分重量%未満では低密度化の効果が小さく、20固形分重量%を超えて添加しても、嵩高効果が頭打ちとなるため、意味がなく、コスト的にも実用できないからである。   The bulking agent is usually added in the range of 0.2 to 20% by solid weight with respect to the raw material pulp. If the solid content is less than 0.2% by weight, the effect of reducing the density is small, and even if added in excess of 20% by solid weight, the bulky effect reaches its peak, so there is no meaning and the cost cannot be put into practical use.

嵩高剤の添加場所は、原料ミキサー以降、本発明の無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、および澱粉糊液から成る填料スラリーや、他の填料を添加する以前が好ましい。   The bulking agent is preferably added after the raw material mixer and before the addition of a filler slurry consisting of the inorganic particles of the present invention, a cationic compound, and starch paste, and other fillers.

本発明の紙力と剛度を改善した電子写真用転写紙の抄紙時、表面強度向上や耐水性付与、その他インク着肉性改良などを目的として、表面塗工を行っても良い。表面処理剤の種類についても特に制限は無いが、一例を挙げると生澱粉や、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、酵素変性澱粉、アルデヒド化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉などの変性澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシル変性ポリビニルアルコールなどの変性アルコール、スチレンブタジエン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリル酸エステル、ポリアクリルアミドなどを単独または併用できる。その中でも表面強度向上効果にすぐれるヒドロキシエチル化澱粉の塗工が好ましく、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉の中でも、澱粉をヒドロキシエチル化反応後、含水率5〜17%の固体の状態で、塩化水素ガス、塩酸、硫酸等の酸処理するか、過硫酸アンモニウム、過酸化水素、塩素ガス等で酸化処理することにより低分子化した、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉が更に好ましい。また、表面処理剤には前記の薬剤の他に、スチレンアクリル酸、スチレンマレイン酸、オレフィン系化合物、カチオン性サイズ剤などの表面サイズ剤を併用塗布することができる。表面処理剤を塗工する場合、その両面あたりの塗工量は固形分重量で0.05〜2.0g/m2である。 When making an electrophotographic transfer paper with improved paper strength and stiffness according to the present invention, surface coating may be applied for the purpose of improving surface strength, imparting water resistance, and improving ink deposition. There are no particular restrictions on the type of surface treatment agent. For example, raw starch, modified starch such as oxidized starch, esterified starch, cationized starch, enzyme-modified starch, aldehyde-modified starch, and hydroxyethylated starch, carboxy Cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, modified alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol and carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, styrene butadiene copolymers, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, Polyacrylic acid ester, polyacrylamide and the like can be used alone or in combination. Among them, coating of hydroxyethylated starch excellent in the effect of improving surface strength is preferable, and among hydroxyethylated starch, after hydroxyethylation reaction of starch, in a solid state with a moisture content of 5 to 17%, hydrogen chloride gas, A dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch that has been reduced in molecular weight by acid treatment with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or the like, or oxidation treatment with ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, chlorine gas or the like is more preferable. In addition to the above-mentioned agents, surface sizing agents such as styrene acrylic acid, styrene maleic acid, olefinic compounds, and cationic sizing agents can be applied to the surface treatment agent. When applying a surface treating agent, the coating amount per both surfaces is 0.05-2.0 g / m < 2 > by solid content weight.

また、本発明の電子写真用転写紙の製造では、電気抵抗性をコントロールするために、塩化ナトリウムや硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウムなどの無機導電剤やジメチルアミノエチルメタアクリレートなどの有機導電剤を外添で塗工することができるが、その場合の塗工剤や塗工量は適宜調製されるものある。   In addition, in the production of the electrophotographic transfer paper of the present invention, an inorganic conductive agent such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate or potassium chloride or an organic conductive agent such as dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is externally added to control electrical resistance. In this case, the coating agent and the coating amount are appropriately prepared.

原紙を抄造する抄紙機の型式は特に限定は無く、長網抄紙機、ツインワイヤー機、ヤンキー抄紙機等で適宜抄紙できる。プレス線圧は通常の操業範囲内で用いられる。カレンダーはバイパスしても良いし、通常の操業範囲内で処理しても良い。   The type of the paper machine for making the base paper is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately made with a long net paper machine, a twin wire machine, a Yankee paper machine, or the like. The press line pressure is used within the normal operating range. The calendar may be bypassed or processed within the normal operating range.

電子写真用転写紙原紙に表面塗工剤を塗工する装置は公用のものであれば良く、特に限定はないが、シムサイザーやゲートロールサイズプレス等のフィルム転写型が、好ましい。   The apparatus for applying the surface coating agent to the electrophotographic transfer paper base paper is not particularly limited, and a film transfer type such as a shim sizer or a gate roll size press is preferable.

本発明の電子写真用転写紙は、坪量が40〜80g/m2程度の範囲であれば良く、通常の電子写真用転写紙程度の平滑度、摩擦係数などを有するレベルであれば良い。また、本発明の電子写真用転写紙は、インクジェット共用紙などの情報記録用紙としても使用できる。   The electrophotographic transfer paper of the present invention may have a basis weight in the range of about 40 to 80 g / m <2>, and may be a level having a smoothness, a friction coefficient, and the like that of a normal electrophotographic transfer paper. The electrophotographic transfer paper of the present invention can also be used as an information recording paper such as an ink jet common paper.

以下に実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、例中の%、部は全て固形分重量%、固形分重量部を示す。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “%” and “part” indicate solid weight% and solid weight part, respectively.

以下の実施例及び比較例における物性、紙のクラーク剛度、純曲げこわさを以下の方法で測定した。
(1)平均粒子径:表面処理した無機粒子や未処理の無機粒子の平均粒子径を超音波分散機で5分間処理後、レーザー散乱式粒子径測定機マスターサイザー2000(MARVERN社製)を用いて測定した。
(2)ゼータ電位:表面処理した無機粒子や未処理の無機粒子のゼータ電位を、ZETASIZER3000HAS(MALVERN社製)を用いて測定した。
(3)裂断長:JIS P 8113に準拠
(4)純曲げこわさ:純曲げこわさ測定装置(スガ試験機株式会社製)を用いて、紙の初期純曲げこわさを測定した。なお、純曲げこわさはJISに定められた剛度測定法ではないが、実際に手で紙を曲げたときの感触に近い測定値を示す。
(5)ISO白色度:JIS P8148に準拠して測定した。
(6)ISO不透明度:JIS P8149に準拠して測定した。
(7)填料歩留り:紙の坪量、灰分から紙中填料量を算出し、填料仕込量との比から算出した。
(8)澱粉歩留り:バイオセンサーBF-2(KSシステムズ社製)を用いて紙中澱粉量を測定し、澱粉仕込量との比から算出した。
(9)ジャム回数、紙粉量、裏抜けの評価方法:富士ゼロックス製複写機(Vivache555)を用い、A4横目通紙で55枚/分の速度で、モノクロ印字を行い、1,000枚印字した時のジャム発生回数をカウントし、紙粉量を測定した。裏抜けは、1,000部印刷時の墨ベタ面を裏面から目視して、◎(優)、○(良)、×(不良)の3段階で評価した。
[実施例1]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液10部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して填料スラリーを調製し、填料を表面処理した複合物である混合組成物を得た。LBKPのパルプスラリーに硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料として混合組成物を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例2]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工ポテト澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例3]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の尿素リン酸化澱粉(商品名:スプレット#250、日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例4]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の両性化澱粉(商品名:CATO3210、日本NSC社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例5]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100gを室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン(商品名:AC7300、星光PMC社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例6]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン(商品名:AC7300、星光PMC社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の両性化澱粉(商品名:CATO315、日本NSC社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例7]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO304、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例8]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO302、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の酸化澱粉(商品名:SK-20、日本コーンスターチ社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例9]
カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO304、日本NSC社製)糊液10部に、澱粉糊液として濃度2%の酸化澱粉(商品名:MS-3800、日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌した。この混合物を無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部に添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例10]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO304、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%のヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例11]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO304、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%のアセチル化澱粉(商品名:Z-300、日澱化学社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例12]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン(商品名:WS4020、星光PMC社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例13]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(表1中ではDADMACと記載)のホモポリマー(商品名:AC7304、星光PMC社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例14]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(表1中ではDADMACと記載)とアクリルアミドとのコポリマー(商品名:N7527、OndeoNalco社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例15]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリエチレンイミン(商品名:カチオファストSF、星光PMC社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例16]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリ塩化アルミニウム(商品名:PAC、日本軽金属社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例17]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%の硫酸バンド水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例18]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。原料パルプとしてNBKPを10%、TMP20%、NDIP70%配合したパルプスラリーに硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB-110、花王社製)をパルプ重量当り1.0%、填料として混合組成物を紙重量当り15重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。
結果を表1に示した。
[実施例19]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO302、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。原料パルプとしてNBKPを10%、TMP20%、NDIP70%配合したパルプスラリーに硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB-110、花王社製)をパルプ重量当り1.0%、填料として混合組成物を紙重量当り15重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。
結果を表1に示した。
[実施例20]
無機粒子として重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:スーパー#2000、丸尾カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例21]
無機粒子としてタルク(商品名:NTL、日本タルク株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液10部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液100部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例22]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液25部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液250部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例23]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液50部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液500部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例24]
無機粒子として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)の固形分濃度20%のスラリー100部を室温で撹拌しつつ、カチオン性化合物として濃度2%のポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)水溶液100部を添加し、さらに澱粉糊液として濃度2%の未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液1000部を添加し室温で10分間撹拌して混合組成物を得た。この混合組成物を実施例1の混合組成物に代えて使用した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例1]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらにポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥し電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例2]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらに濃度2%のポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン(商品名:AC7300、星光PMC社製)水溶液10gを填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例3]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらに濃度2%のカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO304、日本NSC社製)糊液10部を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例4]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB-110、花王社製)をパルプ重量当り1.0%、填料として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらにポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例5]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、紙用嵩高剤(商品名:KB-110、花王社製)をパルプ重量当り1.0%、填料として軽質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:PCX、白石カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらにカチオン化澱粉(商品名:CATO302、日本NSC社製)糊液を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例6]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料として重質炭酸カルシウム(商品名:スーパー#2000、丸尾カルシウム株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらにポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例7]
LBKPのパルプスラリーに、硫酸バンドをパルプ重量当り0.8%、填料としてタルク(商品名:NTL、日本タルク株式会社製)を紙重量当り30重量%になるよう添加した。さらにポリビニルアミン(商品名:カチオファストVFH、BASF社製)を填料重量当り1重量%になるよう添加し、未加工コーン澱粉(日本食品加工社製)糊液を填料重量当り10重量%になるよう添加した。このパルプスラリーを抄紙後のシートの坪量が64g/mになるように計り取り、丸型TAPPI抄紙器にて150メッシュワイヤー(面積200cm)で抄紙した。このスラリーを長網式テストマシンで抄紙し坪量64g/mの原紙を得た。この原紙をテストゲートロールコータを用いて塗工速度1,200m/分で、乾式低分子化ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉(商品名:ETHYLEX2025、ステーレー社製)100部に対して塩化ナトリウム0.2部を混合した塗工液を両面で1.0g/m2となるよう塗工・乾燥して電子写真用転写紙を得た。結果を表1に示す。
In the following examples and comparative examples, physical properties, paper Clark stiffness, and pure bending stiffness were measured by the following methods.
(1) Average particle size: After treating the average particle size of the surface-treated inorganic particles and untreated inorganic particles with an ultrasonic disperser for 5 minutes, a laser scattering particle size measuring device Mastersizer 2000 (manufactured by MARVERN) was used. Measured.
(2) Zeta potential: The zeta potential of surface-treated inorganic particles and untreated inorganic particles was measured using ZETASIZER3000HAS (manufactured by MALVERN).
(3) Breaking length: Conforms to JIS P 8113
(4) Pure bending stiffness: The initial pure bending stiffness of the paper was measured using a pure bending stiffness measuring device (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). The pure bending stiffness is not a stiffness measurement method stipulated by JIS, but shows a measured value close to the feel when the paper is actually bent by hand.
(5) ISO whiteness: measured in accordance with JIS P8148.
(6) ISO opacity: measured in accordance with JIS P8149.
(7) Filler yield: The amount of filler in the paper was calculated from the basis weight and ash content of the paper, and was calculated from the ratio to the charged amount of filler.
(8) Starch yield: The amount of starch in paper was measured using Biosensor BF-2 (manufactured by KS Systems) and calculated from the ratio to the amount of starch charged.
(9) Evaluation method of the number of jams, the amount of paper dust, and back-through: When using a Fuji Xerox copier (Vivache 555), printing black and white at a speed of 55 sheets / min on A4 paper, and printing 1,000 sheets The number of jams was counted and the amount of paper dust was measured. The strike-through was evaluated in three stages: ◎ (excellent), ○ (good), and x (defect) by visually observing the black solid surface when printing 1,000 copies.
[Example 1]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH (manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and further add 10 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste liquid, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to make a filler slurry And a mixed composition which was a composite obtained by surface-treating the filler was obtained. A sulfuric acid band was added to the LBKP pulp slurry at 0.8% per pulp weight, and the mixed composition as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 2]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH, manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed potato starch (manufactured by Nihon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and mix at room temperature for 10 minutes. I got a thing. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 3]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH, manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% urea-phosphorylated starch (trade name: Splet # 250, manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste. The mixture composition was obtained by stirring for 10 minutes. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 4]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH (manufactured by BASF)) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of amphoteric starch (trade name: CATO3210, NSC Japan) paste solution with a concentration of 2% as starch paste solution and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Thus, a mixed composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 5]
While stirring 100g slurry of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles with a solid content concentration of 20% at room temperature, polyamine epichlorohydrin with 2% concentration as a cationic compound (trade name) : AC7300, manufactured by Seiko PMC) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and mix by stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature. A composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 6]
While stirring 100 parts slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, 2% polyamine epichlorohydrin (product) Name: AC7300, manufactured by Seiko PMC) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of amphoteric starch (product name: CATO315, manufactured by NSC Japan) as starch paste solution for 10 minutes at room temperature. The mixture composition was obtained by stirring. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 7]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, cationized starch (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. CATO304 (manufactured by NSC, Japan) Add 10 parts of paste, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to mix A composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 8]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, cationized starch (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. Add 10 parts of paste solution (CATO302, NSC Japan), and add 100 parts of 2% oxidized starch (trade name: SK-20, Nippon Corn Starch) paste solution as starch paste solution for 10 minutes at room temperature. The mixture composition was obtained by stirring. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 9]
Cationized starch with 2% concentration as a cationic compound (trade name: CATO304, manufactured by NSC Japan) 10 parts of starch paste, oxidized starch with 2% concentration as starch paste (trade name: MS-3800, Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) (Product made) 100 parts of paste solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. This mixture was added as inorganic particles to 100 parts of a slurry of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) having a solid content concentration of 20% and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed composition. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 10]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, cationized starch (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. CATO304 (manufactured by NSC, Japan) 10 parts of paste liquid is added, and then 100 parts of hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) paste concentration 2% as starch paste liquid is added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes Thus, a mixed composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 11]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, cationized starch (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. CATO304 (manufactured by NSC, Japan) 10 parts of paste solution is added, and then 100 parts of acetylated starch (trade name: Z-300, manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste solution is added at room temperature. The mixture composition was obtained by stirring for 10 minutes. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 12]
While stirring 100 parts slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyamide epichlorohydrin with 2% concentration as a cationic compound (product) Name: WS4020, manufactured by Seiko PMC) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. A mixed composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 13]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, diallyldimethylammonium chloride (Table 1) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Among them, 10 parts of an aqueous solution of homopolymer (trade name: AC7304, manufactured by Seiko PMC) is added, and 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste 100 Part was added and stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature to obtain a mixed composition. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 14]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, diallyldimethylammonium chloride (Table 1) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Among them, 10 parts of an aqueous solution of a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylamide (trade name: N7527, manufactured by OndeoNalco) is added, and then 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) 100 parts were added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed composition. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 15]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyethyleneimine (trade name: Katio) with a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. (Fast SF, manufactured by Seiko PMC) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% non-processed raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and mix by stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature. A composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 16]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyaluminum chloride (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. (PAC, manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd.) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste liquid, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to mix. I got a thing. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 17]
While stirring 100 parts of a 20% solids slurry of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles, add 10 parts of 2% sulfuric acid band aqueous solution as a cationic compound. Further, 100 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) having a concentration of 2% as starch paste was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed composition. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 18]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH, manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and further add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nihon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and mix at room temperature for 10 minutes. I got a thing. A pulp slurry containing 10% NBKP, 20% TMP, and 70% NDIP as raw material pulp, 0.8% sulfuric acid band per pulp weight, 1.0% paper bulking agent (trade name: KB-110, manufactured by Kao Corporation) per pulp weight, The mixed composition was added as a filler so as to be 15% by weight based on the paper weight. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides.
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 19]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, cationized starch (trade name: 2%) as a cationic compound. CATO302 (manufactured by NSC, Japan) Add 10 parts of paste, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and mix by stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature. A composition was obtained. A pulp slurry containing 10% NBKP, 20% TMP, and 70% NDIP as raw material pulp, 0.8% sulfuric acid band per pulp weight, 1.0% paper bulking agent (trade name: KB-110, manufactured by Kao Corporation) per pulp weight, The mixed composition was added as a filler so as to be 15% by weight based on the paper weight. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides.
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 20]
While stirring 100 parts of a 20% solid slurry of heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Super # 2000, manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (product of 2% concentration as a cationic compound) Name: Catifast VFH, manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, and then add 100 parts of 2% unprocessed corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Thus, a mixed composition was obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 21]
While stirring 100 parts of a 20% solids slurry of talc (trade name: NTL, manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, 2% polyvinylamine (trade name: Cachio Fast VFH as a cationic compound) (Manufactured by BASF) Add 10 parts of aqueous solution, add 100 parts of 2% untreated corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) as starch paste, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to mix the composition. Obtained. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 22]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH (manufactured by BASF)) Add 25 parts of aqueous solution, then add 250 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste, and mix for 10 minutes at room temperature. I got a thing. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 23]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. (Fast VFH, manufactured by BASF) 50 parts of aqueous solution was added, and further 500 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes to mix composition I got a thing. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Example 24]
While stirring 100 parts of a slurry of 20% solid concentration of light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as inorganic particles at room temperature, polyvinylamine (trade name: Katio) having a concentration of 2% as a cationic compound. Fast VFH (manufactured by BASF)) Add 100 parts of aqueous solution, and further add 1000 parts of raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) with a concentration of 2% as starch paste liquid, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes to mix composition I got a thing. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that this mixed composition was used in place of the mixed composition of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 1]
To the LBKP pulp slurry, a sulfate band was added at 0.8% per pulp weight, and light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, polyvinylamine (trade name: Cassiofast VFH, manufactured by BASF) is added to 1% by weight per filler weight, and raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste liquid becomes 10% by weight per filler weight. Were added. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 2]
To the LBKP pulp slurry, a sulfate band was added at 0.8% per pulp weight, and light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, add 10g aqueous solution of polyamine epichlorohydrin (trade name: AC7300, manufactured by Seiko PMC) at a concentration of 2% to 1% by weight of filler, and paste raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) It added so that it might become 10 weight% per filler weight. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 3]
To the LBKP pulp slurry, a sulfate band was added at 0.8% per pulp weight, and light calcium carbonate (trade name: PCX, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Add 10 parts of paste solution of 2% cationized starch (trade name: CATO304, manufactured by NSC Japan) to 1% by weight of filler, and add raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste solution. It added so that it might become 10 weight% per filler weight. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 4]
LBKP pulp slurry, sulfuric acid band 0.8% per pulp weight, paper bulking agent (trade name: KB-110, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 1.0% per pulp weight, light calcium carbonate as filler (trade name: PCX, Shiroishi) Calcium Co., Ltd.) was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, polyvinylamine (trade name: Cassiofast VFH, manufactured by BASF) is added to 1% by weight per filler weight, and raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste liquid becomes 10% by weight per filler weight. Were added. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 5]
LBKP pulp slurry, sulfuric acid band 0.8% per pulp weight, paper bulking agent (trade name: KB-110, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 1.0% per pulp weight, light calcium carbonate as filler (trade name: PCX, Shiroishi) Calcium Co., Ltd.) was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, cationized starch (trade name: CATO302, manufactured by NSC Japan) paste liquid is added to 1% by weight of filler, and raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste liquid is 10% by weight of filler. It added so that it might become. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 6]
To the LBKP pulp slurry, a sulfate band was added at 0.8% per pulp weight, and heavy calcium carbonate (trade name: Super # 2000, manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, polyvinylamine (trade name: Cassiofast VFH, manufactured by BASF) is added to 1% by weight per filler weight, and raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste liquid becomes 10% by weight per filler weight. Were added. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 7]
To the LBKP pulp slurry, a sulfuric acid band was added at 0.8% per pulp weight, and talc (trade name: NTL, manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.) as a filler was added at 30% by weight per paper weight. Furthermore, polyvinylamine (trade name: Cassiofast VFH, manufactured by BASF) is added to 1% by weight per filler weight, and raw corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Food Processing Co., Ltd.) paste liquid becomes 10% by weight per filler weight. Were added. This pulp slurry was weighed so that the basis weight of the sheet after paper making was 64 g / m 2 and paper was made with a 150 mesh wire (area 200 cm 2 ) using a round TAPPI paper machine. The slurry was made with a long net test machine to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 . Coating this base paper with a test gate roll coater at a coating speed of 1,200 m / min and 0.2 parts of sodium chloride mixed with 100 parts of dry low molecular weight hydroxyethylated starch (trade name: ETHYLEX2025, manufactured by Staley) The electrophotographic transfer paper was obtained by coating and drying the working solution at 1.0 g / m 2 on both sides. The results are shown in Table 1.

軽質炭酸カルシウムにカチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液を加えて混して調製した混合スラリーを用いた実施例1〜8、10〜17や予めカチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液を混合し、これを軽質炭酸カルシウムに加えて混合して調製した混合スラリーを用いた実施例9は、パルプに軽質炭酸カルシウムとカチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液を別々に添加した比較例1〜3よりも、紙力(裂断長)や剛度、填料歩留り、澱粉歩留りが大幅に向上し、複写機でのジャムの発生もなく、紙粉量も大幅に減少し、良好な電子写真用転写紙を得ることができた。また、調製した混合スラリーの平均粒子径は過度に大きくならないため、白色度や不透明度の低下はほとんど見られなかった。一方、紙用嵩高剤を配合した系においても同様で、軽質炭酸カルシウムにカチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液を加えて混合し調製した混合スラリーを用いた実施例18〜19は、パルプに軽質炭酸カルシウムとカチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液を添加した比較例4〜5よりも、紙力(裂断長)や剛度、填料歩留り、澱粉歩留りが大幅に向上した。また、紙粉量は大幅に減少した。無機填料である軽質炭酸カルシウムに添加するカチオン性化合物であるポリビニルアミンおよび澱粉糊液である未加工コーン澱粉の量を実施例1の2.5倍量にした実施例22、5倍量にした実施例23、10倍量にした実施例24では実施例1に比較して、紙力、填料歩留まりが更に向上していることが解る。さらに、無機填料にカチオン性化合物と澱粉糊液を加えて混して調製した混合スラリーにおいて、無機填料として重質炭酸カルシウムを用いた実施例20やタルクを用いた実施例21は、それぞれパルプに無機填料とカチオン性化合物、澱粉糊液を別々に添加した比較例6、7よりも紙力や剛度、填料歩留り、澱粉歩留りが大幅に向上し、複写機でのジャム発生もなく、紙粉量も大幅に減少し、良好な電子写真用転写紙を得ることができた。 Examples 1-8, 10-17 using a mixed slurry prepared by adding a cationic compound and starch paste to light calcium carbonate and mixing them, and previously mixing the cationic compound and starch paste, Example 9 using a mixed slurry prepared by mixing in addition to calcium was more powerful than Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which light calcium carbonate, a cationic compound, and starch paste were separately added to the pulp. Length), rigidity, filler yield, and starch yield were greatly improved, no jamming occurred in the copying machine, and the amount of paper powder was greatly reduced, resulting in a good electrophotographic transfer paper. Moreover, since the average particle diameter of the prepared mixed slurry did not become excessively large, almost no decrease in whiteness or opacity was observed. On the other hand, the same applies to a system in which a bulking agent for paper is blended, and Examples 18 to 19 using a mixed slurry prepared by adding a cationic compound and starch paste to light calcium carbonate and mixing them are light calcium carbonate. Compared with Comparative Examples 4 to 5 to which a cationic compound and starch paste were added, paper strength (breaking length), rigidity, filler yield, and starch yield were significantly improved. In addition, the amount of paper dust decreased significantly. Example 22 in which the amount of raw material corn starch, which is a cationic compound added to light calcium carbonate, which is an inorganic filler, is 2.5 times the amount of Example 1, and which is 5 times the amount of Example 1, It can be seen that the paper strength and filler yield were further improved in Example 24 in which the amount was 23 or 10 times that in Example 1. Furthermore, in the mixed slurry prepared by adding and mixing the cationic compound and starch paste to the inorganic filler, Example 20 using heavy calcium carbonate as the inorganic filler and Example 21 using talc are respectively applied to the pulp. Compared to Comparative Examples 6 and 7 where inorganic filler, cationic compound and starch paste were added separately, paper strength and rigidity, filler yield and starch yield were greatly improved, no jamming occurred in the copying machine, and the amount of paper powder As a result, the electrophotographic transfer paper could be obtained.

Claims (6)

平均粒子径0.1〜30μmの無機粒子を、カチオン性化合物およびカチオン性化合物以外の澱粉を用いて表面処理した填料を含有し、紙中填料率が5〜40固形分重量%である原紙に、表面処理剤を設けたことを特徴とする電子写真用転写紙。   The surface of a base paper having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm and containing a filler that has been surface-treated with a cationic compound and starch other than the cationic compound, and the filler content in the paper is 5 to 40% solids by weight. An electrophotographic transfer paper provided with a treatment agent. 前記カチオン性化合物が、カチオン化澱粉、ポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン、ポリアミドエピクロロヒドリン、ポリビニルアミン、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドのホモポリマー、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドとアクリルアミドとのコポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ塩化アルミニウム、硫酸バンド、架橋型カチオン化澱粉の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子写真用転写紙。   The cationic compound is cationized starch, polyamine epichlorohydrin, polyamide epichlorohydrin, polyvinylamine, a homopolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride, a copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide, polyethyleneimine, polyaluminum chloride, 2. The electrophotographic transfer paper according to claim 1, wherein the transfer sheet is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfate band and a crosslinked cationized starch. 前記無機粒子を表面処理する前記澱粉が、酸化澱粉、尿素リン酸化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉、両性化澱粉、アセチル化澱粉、未加工澱粉の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の澱粉であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電子写真用転写紙。   The starch for surface treatment of the inorganic particles is at least one kind of starch selected from the group consisting of oxidized starch, urea phosphorylated starch, hydroxyethylated starch, amphoteric starch, acetylated starch, and raw starch. The transfer paper for electrophotography according to claim 1 or 2. 前記無機粒子が、クレー、焼成カオリン、デラミカオリン、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化珪素、非晶質シリカ、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の電子写真用転写紙。   The inorganic particles are clay, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, amorphous silica, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, 4. The electrophotographic transfer paper according to claim 1, wherein the transfer sheet is at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. 無機粒子とカチオン性化合物、澱粉の混合比率が、固形分重量比で無機粒子/カチオン性化合物/澱粉=100/0.1/0.1〜100/100/100であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電子写真用転写紙。   The mixing ratio of the inorganic particles, the cationic compound, and the starch is inorganic particles / cationic compound / starch = 100 / 0.1 / 0.1 to 100/100/100 in terms of solid content weight ratio. The electrophotographic transfer paper according to any one of the above. 主としてパルプおよび填料からなる紙料を抄紙する電子写真用転写紙の製造方法において、平均粒子径0.1〜30μmの無機粒子、カチオン性化合物、および澱粉糊液を混合して調製した填料スラリーを紙料へ添加し、紙中填料率が5〜40固形分重量%になるように抄紙し、表面処理剤を塗工することを特徴とする電子写真用転写紙の製造方法。 In a method for producing an electrophotographic transfer paper for making a paper mainly composed of pulp and filler, a filler slurry prepared by mixing inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm, a cationic compound, and starch paste is used as a paper. A method for producing a transfer paper for electrophotography, comprising adding to the paper, making the paper so that the filler content in the paper is 5 to 40% by weight, and coating the surface treatment agent.
JP2005329426A 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 Electrophotographic transfer paper Pending JP2007139825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005329426A JP2007139825A (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 Electrophotographic transfer paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005329426A JP2007139825A (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 Electrophotographic transfer paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007139825A true JP2007139825A (en) 2007-06-07

Family

ID=38202815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005329426A Pending JP2007139825A (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 Electrophotographic transfer paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007139825A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163298A (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-19 Rei Tech Inc Paper making method for enhancing surface strength of paper by filler pretreatment
JPS62156398A (en) * 1985-12-21 1987-07-11 ザ・ウイギンズ・ティープ・グループ・リミテッド Filled paper and its production
JP2004258338A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Wet electrophotographic recording sheet
JP2004268524A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-30 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Recycled recording paper capable of performing inkjet recording/electrophotographic recording
JP2005283941A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Electrophotographic image receiving paper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55163298A (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-19 Rei Tech Inc Paper making method for enhancing surface strength of paper by filler pretreatment
JPS62156398A (en) * 1985-12-21 1987-07-11 ザ・ウイギンズ・ティープ・グループ・リミテッド Filled paper and its production
JP2004258338A (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-16 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Wet electrophotographic recording sheet
JP2004268524A (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-09-30 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Recycled recording paper capable of performing inkjet recording/electrophotographic recording
JP2005283941A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Electrophotographic image receiving paper

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5077373B2 (en) Recycled postcard paper
JP4970799B2 (en) Electrophotographic transfer paper
JP2010126854A (en) Pigment-coated paper for printing
JP4600864B2 (en) Coated paper for web offset printing
JP2009242980A (en) Paper containing filler
JP4788429B2 (en) Paper with improved paper strength and stiffness, method for producing the same, and method for improving plastic wire wear
JP2003020592A (en) Alkaline paper
JP2005307417A (en) Surface coating agent for paper and paper coated with the same
JP2011206987A (en) Paper for reclaimed postcard
JP2007092203A (en) Neutral newsprint paper for offset printing
JP2007271708A (en) Transfer paper for electrophotography
JP2007138305A (en) Coated paper for printing
JP5876328B2 (en) Multilayer paper manufacturing method
JP2007113155A (en) Clear coated paper for printing
JP4796409B2 (en) Neutral newsprint for offset printing
JP2006161216A (en) Surface coating for paper and paper coated therewith
JP2007247075A (en) Newsprint paper for offset printing, which has less paper break on printing and method for predicting the paper break
JP2007139825A (en) Electrophotographic transfer paper
JPH04204948A (en) Electrophotographic transfer paper
JP5366528B2 (en) Electrophotographic recording paper and method for producing electrophotographic recording paper
JP2006328563A (en) Surface coating agent for paper and paper coated with the same
JP4389302B2 (en) Offset printing paper
WO2014073145A1 (en) Paper manufacturing method
JP4529408B2 (en) Continuous recording paper
JP2007025304A (en) Electrophotographic transfer paper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20080314

A621 Written request for application examination

Effective date: 20081030

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

A977 Report on retrieval

Effective date: 20100408

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100511

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20100928