JP2007136154A - Simplified toilet and thermal insulation member for toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simplified toilet and a thermal insulation member for a toilet used for the simplified toilet by which excreta can be safely and easily treated in a condition without discharging malodor. <P>SOLUTION: The simplified toilet 1 has a first container 2 with an opening hole through which excreta and an excreta treating agent 30 are thrown in and an agitating container 10 which is rotatably installed on the first container 2 being separated from the inner wall of the first container 2, can store the excreta and the excreta treating agent 30, and is equipped with agitating blades 16 to agitate the stored excreta and excreta treating agent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple toilet and a heat insulating member for a toilet, and more particularly to a simple toilet and a heat insulating member for a toilet using a manure treatment agent.

  In general, toilets can be broadly classified into a flush type that allows manure to flow into the sewer together with water, and a flush type that can be stored in a tank. In the case of a flush type, manure is poured into the sewer along with water and treated at the sewage treatment plant. In the case of a pump-down type, a vacuum car comes to draw manure from the tank and transports it to a sewage treatment plant for processing.

  In the sewage treatment plant, sewage containing manure is collected in a septic tank, where organic matter in the manure is oxidized and removed by utilizing the respiratory action of bacteria, and then the water is purified through several stages of treatment and released into the river. Is done.

  By the way, when a large earthquake occurs, the water supply stops, the toilet cannot be used, and a large amount of manure accumulates in each household. A faint odor continues to emanate from the large amount of excreta, and if left untouched, the odor significantly deteriorates the living environment. Therefore, generally, a method is used in which manure is put in a plastic bag and stored in a sealed state for the time being.

  However, the plastic bag is easily damaged, and it is often damaged during storage, so that feces and urine leak from the damaged part, and a stale smell is often emitted. In addition, the manure stored in the plastic bag is spoiled with time, and gas accumulates. The pressure causes the gas to leak out of the plastic bag. For this reason, a simple and effective treatment method or treatment facility for manure has been desired.

  In order to solve such a problem, by mixing a manure treatment agent 30 such as quick lime with manure, a part of the water of manure is reacted with quicklime, and the water is evaporated by the heat generated by this reaction. A simple toilet has been proposed in which a dry granule is dried (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

However, in this simple toilet, it takes time and effort to remove the granular residue remaining in the toilet / container, and for example, it is very troublesome to perform the treatment every time during a disaster. Further, since the excrement and the excrement treating agent react and generate heat in the container, the container becomes hot, and there are problems such as the risk of burns and inconvenient handling.
JP 09-234172 A

  The present invention has been made to solve the problems associated with the above-described prior art, and provides a simple toilet capable of safely and easily treating manure in a state that does not emit a bitter odor. It aims at providing the heat insulating member for toilets used for a toilet.

  The object is achieved by the inventions described in the following (1) to (20).

  (1) A first container having an opening hole into which excrement and an excrement treating agent are put, and a space away from the inner wall of the first container and attached to the first container to accommodate the excrement and the excrement treating agent. And a stirring vessel provided with a stirring blade for stirring the excrement and the excrement treating agent.

  (2) In the above (1), the stirring container is rotatably attached to the first container, and the stirring blade is rotatably attached to the first container and the stirring container. It is a simple toilet described.

  (3) In any one of the above (1) or (2), the apparatus further includes a second container that is detachably connected to the first container and stores manure discharged from the stirring container. It is a simple toilet described.

  (4) A first container opening is formed at one end of the first container, a second container opening is formed at one end of the second container, and the ends of the first container and the second container are connected to each other. The simple toilet according to (3) above, wherein the first container opening and the second container opening communicate with each other by being connected in a fitting manner.

  (5) The above (3), wherein a first container opening is formed at one end of the first container, and the second container is capable of being carried into and out of the first container from the first container opening. ) Is a simple toilet.

  (6) The outer peripheral surface of the first container is formed with a protrusion that contacts the end of the second container opening when the first container is fitted into the second container opening. The simple toilet according to (4) above.

  (7) The simple toilet according to (6), wherein the protruding portion is a lead that extends in a circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the first container.

  (8) A stirring blade rotating shaft for rotating the stirring blade passes through an inside of the stirring container rotating shaft for rotating the stirring container, and the stirring container rotating shaft is a stopper attached to the first container. The simple toilet according to any one of the above (1) to (7), which can be fixed to the first container.

  (9) The simple rotation toilet according to (8), wherein the stirring rotation shaft is connected to a handle.

  (10) The simple toilet according to any one of (3) to (9), wherein the second container is covered with a manure processing bag on the inside.

  (11) The simple container according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the stirring container has a hemispherical portion whose outer surface has a hemispherical shape.

  (12) The inner side of the first container is provided with at least one chute that is inclined in a direction opposite to the side where the opening hole is provided, as described in any one of (1) to (11) above This is a simple toilet.

  (13) The simple toilet according to any one of (1) to (12) above, wherein the toilet has a first container lid that covers an opening hole of the first container and is provided with an exhaust hole. is there.

  (14) The simple toilet according to (13), wherein the exhaust hole is provided with a filter.

  (15) The simple toilet according to any one of (1) to (12) above, wherein a lid-like filter that covers the opening hole of the first container and is formed of a nonwoven fabric is provided. .

  (16) The simple toilet according to (15), wherein the lid-like filter is provided with an activated carbon layer therein.

  (17) a container having an opening; a U-shaped attachment attached to the opening; a handle that is detachable from the attachment; and an axis that intersects the axis of the handle, A simple toilet having a stirring blade that is rotatably coupled via a handle and a gear and that mixes manure and manure treatment agent.

  (18) A container having an opening, an opening / closing plate attached to the center of the container so as to be freely opened and closed, and receiving an excrement and an urine treatment agent charged from the opening, and attached to the outside of the container, A simple toilet having a pedal connected to the opening and closing plate to open and close the opening and closing plate.

  (19) A heat insulating member for a toilet used in a simple toilet that evaporates water by mixing manure with a manure treatment agent, and is a casing that covers the simple toilet, and a hole into which the manure of the simple toilet is placed A heat-insulating member hole portion is formed corresponding to the heat-insulating member hole portion, and a surface opposite to the surface on which the heat-insulating member hole portion is provided is open.

  (20) In the above (19), the heat insulating member for toilet is provided with an exposure hole on a side surface formed between a surface on which the heat insulating member hole is provided and an open surface. It is a heat insulating member for toilets as described.

  According to the invention described in (1) above, since the stirring container is provided separately from the inner wall of the first container, the heat generated by the reaction between the excrement and the excrement treating agent is not easily transmitted to the first container, such as burns. Occurrence can be suppressed.

  Further, according to the invention described in (2) above, since the stirring container provided with the stirring blade is rotatably attached to the first container, the manure and the sewage treatment agent are stirred and processed by the stirring blade. Thereafter, the agitated container can be rotated to discharge the treated manure from the agitated container. In addition, since the stirring blade is rotatably attached to each of the first container and the stirring container, only the stirring blade is rotated while the stirring container is fixed to the first container when stirring the manure and the sewage treatment agent. Can be made.

  Further, according to the invention described in (3) above, since the second container is provided so as to be detachably connected to the first container, after the manure treated in the first container is stored in the second container, the first container By separating the second container, the processed excreta can be easily recovered.

  Further, according to the invention described in (4) above, since the first container and the second container are connected in a fitting manner, by removing the first container from the second container, the first container and the second container are discharged from the stirring container. The treated manure dropped in the two containers can be easily collected. Moreover, by being connected in a fitting manner, it is easy to attach and detach, and the risk of coming off from each other when using a simple toilet is low.

  Further, according to the invention described in (5) above, since the second container that can be inserted into the first container is provided, the processed excreta discharged from the stirring container and dropped into the second container can be easily recovered. can do.

  Further, according to the invention described in (6) above, since the end of the second container opening is held by the protrusion provided in the first container, there is no backlash between the first container and the second container. Connection is possible.

  Further, according to the invention described in (7) above, since the lead connected in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the first container is used as the projecting portion, the processing at the time of manufacture is easy. Further, when a general-purpose pail can is processed and used in the first container, the lead provided in the pail can can be used as it is, so that the cost can be reduced.

  Further, according to the invention described in (8) above, since the stirring container rotating shaft can be fixed by the stopper attached to the first container, when stirring the manure and the manure treating agent by rotating the stirring blade, The stirring container can be held in a state fixed to the first container. Moreover, after stirring is complete | finished, a stirring container rotating shaft can be open | released from a stop part, a stirring container can be rotated with respect to a 1st container, and processed manure can be discharged | emitted from a stirring container.

  In addition, according to the invention described in (9) above, since the stirring blade can be rotated using the handle, it can be easily stirred without dirtying the hand, and no power is required. Can be used in disasters.

  Further, according to the invention described in (10) above, since the manure processing bag is put on the inside of the second container, the processed manure dropped from the stirring container is collected in the manure processing bag, Feces and urine can be easily removed from a simple toilet without getting dirty.

  Further, according to the invention described in (11) above, since the stirring vessel is provided with the hemispherical portion, the gap between the stirring vessel and the first vessel can be reduced, and the processed product dropped downward can be obtained. It is possible to prevent dust from being rolled up again. Further, according to the invention described in (12) above, since the chute that is inclined in the opposite direction to the side where the hole is provided is provided inside the first container, the processed manure passing through the chute is not dust. Thus, it is possible to prevent winding up again toward the hole of the first container.

  Further, according to the invention described in (13) above, since the first container lid that covers the hole of the first container and is provided with the exhaust hole is provided, water vapor generated by the reaction of manure and manure treatment agent Can be discharged to the outside.

  Further, according to the invention described in (14) above, since the exhaust hole is provided with the filter, it is possible to prevent the diffusion of the powder and odor of the processed material that passes through the filter.

  Further, according to the invention described in (15) above, since the lid-like filter formed of a nonwoven fabric is provided in the opening hole of the first container, water vapor generated by the reaction of the excrement and the excrement treating agent is discharged to the outside. And the diffusion of the powder and odor of the processed product can be prevented.

  In addition, according to the invention described in (16) above, since the activated carbon layer is provided inside the lid-like filter, it is possible to prevent the powder and odor of the processed product from diffusing.

  In addition, according to the invention described in (17) above, since the handle is detachably attached to the container, the stirring blade can be inserted from the opening after the manure is introduced.

  Further, according to the invention described in (18) above, by providing the opening / closing plate, the treated manure can be dropped to the lower part of the container, and the manure can be stored in the lower part of the container.

  In addition, according to the invention described in (19) above, since the heat insulating member for toilets is put on the simple toilet, the simple toilet heated by the steam generated by the reaction between the excrement and the excrement treating agent is covered, The occurrence of burns can be prevented.

  Further, according to the invention described in (20) above, since the exposure hole is provided, the handle can be exposed from the exposure hole when used in a simple toilet having a handle, and the heat insulating member for the toilet is provided in the simple toilet. The handle can be operated with the cover on.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a state of storing a simple toilet according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a second container of the simple toilet according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of the second container. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the first container of the simple toilet according to the first embodiment, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first container, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the first container for explaining a lever provided on the outer periphery of the first container, and FIG. 9 is a simplified toilet according to the first embodiment. It is a perspective view showing other examples of the 1st container lid.

  The simple toilet 1 according to the first embodiment includes a first container 2 and a second container 3 disposed under the first container 2 as shown in FIG.

  Although the material of the 1st container 2 and the 2nd container 3 can be produced, for example with metals, such as iron, aluminum, or stainless steel, resin, etc., it does not specifically limit. In the present embodiment, the first container 2 and the second container 3 are both made by processing a general-purpose pail can. For example, a pail can for 13 l or 16 l is used, and 20 l is used for the first container 2. Although it has been confirmed that 15 l can be used for the second container 3 by using a can, other capacity cans can also be used. Naturally, it can be produced without using a pail can, and can also be produced without using a general-purpose product.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second container 3 is a cylindrical member having a second container opening 4 at the upper end and a closed lower end. When the simple toilet 1 is stored, the second container opening 4 is covered with the second container lid 5. Further, a handle 21A is attached to the second container 3 for convenience of carrying.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first container 2 is a cylindrical member having a first container opening 6 at the lower end. At the upper end of the first container 2, a funnel-shaped receiving part 8 provided with a hole 7 in the center is installed in the opening hole 2 </ b> A, and therefore a structure that penetrates from the hole 7 to the first container opening 6. It has become.

  A lead 9 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the first container 2 is formed between the receiving part 8 and the first container opening 6. The lead 9 is formed continuously around the outer peripheral surface of the first container 2 and can be easily formed by, for example, pressing. In addition, when a general-purpose pail can is processed and used in the first container 2, the lead provided in the pail can can be used as it is, so that the cost can be reduced.

  Inside the first container 2, a stirring container 10 is provided apart from the inner wall of the first container 2. The stirring container 10 is fixedly attached to the tip of a stirring container rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to a first bearing portion 11 provided on the side surface of the first container 2. Therefore, the stirring container 10 is rotatable with respect to the first container 2, and the opening direction of the manure storage port 13 formed in the stirring container 10 for storing manure is changed from the direction toward the hole 7 to the first container. The direction can be changed to the direction toward the opening 6.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the stirring vessel rotating shaft 12 is formed with a lever 14 that extends outward from the shaft center outside the first vessel 2. By engaging the lever 14 with the stopper 15 fixed to the first container 2, the stirring container rotating shaft 12 can be fixed so as not to rotate with respect to the first container 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the stirring blade 16 is provided inside the stirring vessel 10, and the stirring blade 16 is fixed to the stirring shaft 17 penetrating the stirring vessel 10. The agitation shaft 17 penetrates the inside of the agitation vessel rotation shaft 12 so as to be rotatable with respect to the agitation vessel rotation shaft 12, and is further provided on the side surface of the first vessel 2 so as to face the first bearing portion 11. The bearing 18 is rotatably connected. Therefore, the stirring blade 16 has a structure that can rotate independently of the stirring container 10 with respect to the first container 2. Further, a handle 24 is attached to one end of the stirring shaft 17, and the stirring shaft 17 can be manually rotated.

  A regulating member 25 is rotatably provided on the stirring vessel rotating shaft 12 between the inner wall of the first container 2 and the stirring vessel 10, and the regulating member 25 regulates the axial position of the stirring vessel 10. ing.

  A first container lid 19 can be placed on the upper end of the first container 2 so as to cover the receiving portion 8. A plurality of exhaust holes 20 are formed in the first container lid 19. In addition, a handle 21 </ b> B is attached to the first container 2 for convenience of carrying around. Further, as another example of the first container lid, as shown in FIG. 9, a first container lid 19 ′ provided with one exhaust hole 20 ′ may be used, and the number and shape of the exhaust holes are limited. There is no.

  Moreover, the simple toilet 1 has the toilet seat chair 23 to which the toilet seat was attached to the some leg, as shown in FIG. This toilet seat chair 23 uses an off-the-shelf product in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this form, and can have various forms, for example, a folding type.

  When the simple toilet 1 is actually used, it can be isolated from the outside by being installed inside the tent as in the use example shown in FIG. Thereby, for example, it can be used with peace of mind in a refuge at the time of a disaster.

  Next, a method for storing the simple toilet 1 according to this embodiment will be described.

  When storing the simple toilet 1, the first container 2 is stacked on the second container lid 5 with the second container 3 covered with the second container lid 5. The first container 2 is stably held in a recess 5 </ b> A provided in the second container lid 5. Similarly, a recess 19A is formed in the first container lid 19 of the first container 2, and other simple toilets can be sequentially stacked on the recess 19A. For this reason, the simple toilet 1 according to the present embodiment can be stored in a space-saving manner, and is excellent in storability.

  The second container 3 stores a plurality of the sewage treatment agent 30 and the sewage treatment bag 22 (see FIG. 2). Further, toilet paper or the like may be stored together.

  The excrement treating agent 30 is divided into bags for each amount used for one treatment. As the excrement treating agent 30, for example, quick lime (calcium oxide) coated with higher fatty acid, paraffin or amines (stearylamine) is used, and the amount of the coating agent is 0.1 to 3% by weight with respect to quick lime. Degree. However, the manure treatment agent 30 can be used quick lime not coated with a coating agent, or a mixture of coated and uncoated ones, and other materials can be used. It is not limited.

  The excrement disposal bag 22 has a size capable of covering the inside of the second container 3 when the simple toilet 1 is used, and the excrement disposal bag 22 is folded and stored in the second container 3. For example, it is preferable that a string for closing the mouth portion of the manure processing bag 22 is attached to the mouth portion of the bag. The material of the excrement disposal bag 22 can be made of, for example, vinyl, but can be made of other materials. However, since the excrement disposal bag 22 may be exposed to water vapor generated by the reaction of the excrement disposal agent 30 described later and water, it is preferable to have heat resistance of 100 ° C. or higher.

  It is preferable that the excrement treating agent 30 and the excrement disposal bag 22 are collectively put in one bag or the like and stored in the second container 3, but each can be individually stored in the second container 3.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, since the pail can which is a general-purpose product for stockpiling is used for the 2nd container 3, it is strong in the force from the top when it piles up, and it is storage of the excrement processing agent 30 Excellent in properties.

  Next, the usage method of the simple toilet 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a toilet seat chair of a simple toilet according to the present embodiment, FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of use of the simple toilet according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a simple view when mixing manure and manure treatment agent. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of a simple toilet when manure and manure treatment agent react, FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the lower surface of the first container lid, and FIG. 15 is a treated container for treating manure FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a simple toilet when taking out a manure processing bag from which treated urine has been collected, FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a heat insulating member for the toilet, and FIG. FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a simple toilet when a heat insulating member for toilet is used, and FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a case where a simple toilet equipped with a heat insulating member for toilet is stored.

  When the simple toilet 1 is used, first, the first container 2 stacked on the second container 3 is lowered from the second container 3 to another place. At this time, since the handle 21B is provided in the first container 2, it can be easily moved. Next, the second container lid 5 of the second container 3 is removed, and the manure processing agent 30, the manure processing bag 22, and all other components stored inside are taken out of the first container 2. At this time, if all of the stored items are stored in one bag or the like, it can be taken out more easily.

  Next, one of the folded manure processing bags 22 is opened, and the inside of the second container 3 is covered with the second container opening 4. Thereafter, the lower end of the first container 2 is fitted into the second container opening 4 with the manure treatment bag 22 interposed. At this time, the lead 9 of the first container 2 is held on the edge of the second container opening 4 via the excrement disposal bag 22. Thereby, the favorable connection without backlash between the 1st container 2 and the 2nd container 3 is attained.

  Next, the lid of the first container 2 is removed, and a toilet seat chair 23 with a toilet seat attached thereon is installed (see FIG. 10). Instead of the toilet seat chair 23, for example, only the toilet seat may be attached to the upper end of the first container 2.

  A toilet seat sheet can be placed on the toilet seat. It is also possible to pulverize the toilet seat sheet together with the manure in the stirring container 10.

  When the simple toilet 1 is used, the lever 14 formed on the rotating shaft 12 of the stirring container is fitted in the stopper 15, and the urine storage port 13 of the stirring container 10 faces the direction of the hole 7 (upward). Retained.

  When the simple toilet 1 is used, manure is accommodated in the stirring container 10 through the hole 7 as shown in FIG. At this time, since the receiving portion 8 is provided at the upper end of the first container 2, it is possible to prevent manure from entering the space existing between the inner wall surface of the first container 2 and the stirring container 10. In the present invention, since toilet paper and toilet seat sheets can be processed together with feces and urine, the used toilet paper and toilet seat sheets can be put into the stirring container 10.

  Next, one of the bags of the manure treatment agent 30 packed in the bag is opened, and the manure treatment agent 30 is put into the stirring container 10 through the hole 7. Thereafter, the first container lid 19 is placed on the first container 2. However, the subsequent processing is possible without covering the first container 2.

  Next, the handle 24 is rotated and the stirring blade 16 inside the stirring container 10 is rotated to mix the manure and the manure treating agent 30. At this time, since the rotation of the stirring container rotating shaft 12 is suppressed by the stopper 15, the stirring container 10 is held with the feces and urine storage port 13 facing upward.

  When the excrement and the excrement treating agent 30 are mixed, quick lime in the excrement treating agent 30 reacts with the moisture of the excrement and becomes slaked lime and generates heat. A part of the water in the manure is absorbed into the slaked lime by this reaction, and other water is evaporated by this heat, and the muddy manure becomes a dry granule.

  Furthermore, manure is sterilized by this reaction heat, and at the same time, it is wrapped in slaked lime, and the finished product has almost no smell of manure.

  And the vapor | steam generated by reaction is discharge | released outside from the exhaust hole 20 of the 1st container cover 19, as shown in FIG. In this exhaust hole 20, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, activated carbon or resin felt can be installed as a filter 33 in order to prevent diffusion of processed powder and odor. Further, an exhaust hole may be provided in the wall surface of the first container 2. When the first container lid has another form as shown in FIG. 9, the filter 33 is installed so as to close the exhaust hole 20 '.

  The filter 33 is attached to the first container lid 19 by, for example, an adhesive tape 34 stored in the second container 3. Moreover, a double-sided tape may be provided on the attachment surface of the filter 33, or may be attached by other methods.

  Moreover, since the inner wall surface of the 1st container 2 and the stirring container 10 are separated, the 1st container 2 does not become high temperature by reaction heat, and it can suppress that it burns accidentally. Moreover, since the excrement processing bag 22 is separated from the stirring container 10, the excrement processing bag 22 produced with the material whose melting | fusing point is lower than reaction heat can be used.

  When the reaction of manure is completed, as shown in FIG. 15, the lever 14 of the stirring container rotating shaft 12 is opened from the stopper 15, and the stirring container 10 is rotated until the manure storage port 13 faces downward. Thereby, the granular processed material inside the stirring container 10 can be dropped into the excrement disposal bag 22. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 16, the first container 2 is removed from the second container 3, the string of the excrement disposal bag 22 is tied and taken out, and the process is completed.

  In addition, after the first container 2 is removed from the second container 3, spraying of a solution obtained by diluting an adhesive, oil, or the like with water, alcohol, or the like onto the treatment object prevents the powdery treatment object from scattering. Can do.

  In addition, collection | recovery of the processed material by the manure processing bag 22 can also be performed every several times instead of every one process.

  In addition, after the simple toilet 1 is used and the first container lid 19 is covered, a heat insulating member 70 for a toilet, which is a cardboard case as shown in FIG. The heat insulating member 70 for the toilet is formed with a heat insulating member hole 71 corresponding to the exhaust hole 20 of the first container lid 19 or the hole 7 of the simple toilet 1, and the surface opposite to the surface on which the heat insulating member hole 71 is provided. Is open. Further, the toilet heat insulating member 70 is provided with a slit (exposed hole) 72 extending from the open side, and further, a lever hole (exposed hole) 73 is provided on the surface opposite to the surface where the slit 72 is provided. It is done.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the heat insulating member 70 for the toilet is placed on the simple toilet 1 from the opened surface. As a result, the lever 14 is exposed from the lever hole 73 and the handle 24 is exposed from the slit 72. Therefore, the lever 14 and the handle 24 can be operated even after the toilet heat insulating member 70 is put on the simple toilet 1. In addition, since one of the lever holes 73 and the slit 72 is provided with a slit, it becomes easy to cover the heat insulating member 70 for the toilet, and since both are not slits, the strength of the heat insulating member 70 for the toilet is increased. Can be kept high.

  This heat insulating member 70 for toilets can discharge steam generated by the reaction between manure and the manure treating agent 30 from the heat insulating member hole 71, and covers the simple toilet 1 heated by the steam, thereby generating burns and the like. Can be prevented.

  As shown in FIG. 19, two heat insulating members 70 for toilets are placed on the top and bottom of the simple toilet 1, and the outside is packed with a cardboard box. Alternatively, two pieces may be put on the top and bottom of the simple toilet 1 and connected to each other by a perforation to be used as a packaging case for the simple toilet 1. Thus, by providing the two heat insulation members 70 for toilets, even if one side breaks by use, the other heat insulation members 70 for toilets can be used.

  As described above, since the simple toilet according to the present embodiment can be manufactured using a general-purpose pail can, mass production is easy and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the pail can has excellent sealing performance and has a structure that is strong against weighting from above, a plurality of simple toilets can be stored in a space-saving manner.

  In addition, since the first container 2 and the second container 3 are connected by fitting, there is very little risk of disconnection from each other during use, and the second container and the first container can be easily connected and disconnected. Therefore, it is easy to collect manure.

  Moreover, since the processed product is dropped into the excrement disposal bag 22, anyone can easily use it without getting his hands dirty.

  In addition, since the manure can be processed into a granular form in a dry state with almost no odor, a large amount of manure can be stored until it can be processed.

  Moreover, since it only stirs manually and the manure processing agent 30 is mixed with manure, manure can be prepared easily even in places where there is no power source.

Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

  20 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a simple toilet according to the second embodiment, FIG. 21 is a side view showing the operation of the stirring container of the simple toilet according to the second embodiment, (A) is before rotation, ( (B) is during rotation, (C) is after rotation, FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a case where a lid-like filter is installed in a simple toilet according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 23 is a sectional view of the lid-like filter. It is. In addition, about the member which has the same function as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The simple toilet 80 according to the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the shape of the stirring container 81.

  As shown in FIG. 20, the stirring container 81 of the present embodiment is provided with a hemispherical portion 82 whose outer surface is hemispherical and a cylindrical portion 83 having a cylindrical shape. Since the stirring vessel 81 is thus provided with the hemispherical portion 82, the first vessel 84 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the first vessel 84 when the stirring vessel 81 is rotated as shown in FIG. A wide range can be occupied by the stirring vessel 81. Therefore, the clearance gap between the stirring container 81 and the 1st container 84 is small, and it is not necessary to install the receiving part 8 for guiding manure to the stirring container 81 like 1st Embodiment. For this reason, it is not necessary to clean the receiving part 8 after use.

  In addition, since the gap between the stirring container 81 and the first container 84 is small, when the stirring container 81 is rotated and the processed material is dropped into the excrement disposal bag 22, the processed material becomes dust and is wound upward again. It can be prevented from going up.

  Further, the inside of the stirring vessel 81 is also spherical, and there are no corners where manure remains, which is also effective in the treatment of manure.

  Further, by providing the cylindrical portion 83 instead of making the entire stirring vessel 81 into a hemispherical shape, it is possible to easily perform a process for making a hole for inserting the stirring shaft 17 into the stirring vessel 81. Further, the cylindrical portion 83 may not be formed if processing is possible.

  Since a gap is provided between the stirring vessel 81 and the first vessel 84, the hemispherical portion 82 does not necessarily have a strict hemispherical shape.

  The first container 84 is covered with the first container lid 19 in the first embodiment, but in the second embodiment, the first container 84 is not made of the first container lid 19 but is made of a heat-resistant nonwoven fabric as shown in FIGS. The formed lid-shaped filter 85 having a closed end is covered. The lid-like filter 85 functions as a filter as a whole, and an activated carbon layer 86 is formed inside. By using such a lid-like filter 85, it is possible to prevent diffusion of processed powder and odor while discharging water vapor generated by the reaction of excrement and the excrement treating agent to the outside. Further, the cover-like filter 85 also serves as a heat insulating material by covering the simple toilet 1 heated by steam, and can prevent the occurrence of burns and the like. Since the nonwoven fabric itself has a filter function, the activated carbon layer 86 is not necessarily provided inside.

  In the present embodiment, the first container lid 19 (19 ′) applied to the first embodiment is not applied but is not used. However, the first container lid 19 (19 ′) may be used instead of the lid-shaped filter 85, and the lid-shaped filter. 85 may be used.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 24 is a side view showing a simplified toilet according to the third embodiment, FIG. 25 is a partial perspective view showing a lower part of the simplified toilet according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 26 is an illustration of the simplified toilet according to the third embodiment. A longitudinal sectional view is shown. In addition, about the member which has the same function as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 23 to 24, in the simple toilet 90 according to the third embodiment, the lower end of the first container 91 is closed, and the first container opening 92 is provided on the side surface of the lower end. An openable / closable lid 31 is attached to the first container opening 91 by a hinge 32.

  A tray 93 as a second container is installed inside the first container 91. The tray 93 can be easily taken in or taken out from the first container opening 92. Therefore, feces and urine processed by the stirring container 10 in the same procedure as in the first embodiment can be received by the tray 93, and the processed product received by the tray 93 can be easily taken out from the first container opening 92. it can. The tray 93 may be covered with a manure processing bag.

  In the second embodiment, the manure processing bag 22 and the manure processing agent 30 at the time of storage are placed on the tray 93 and stored in the first container 91 from the first container opening 92, or the manure processing bag 22 and the manure processing agent 30 are not placed on the tray 93. One container opening 92 can be stored. Moreover, you may store separately.

<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view of a simple toilet according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 28 is a partially enlarged perspective view below the first container of the simple toilet according to the fourth embodiment. In addition, about the member which has the same function as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  The simple toilet 100 according to the fourth embodiment includes the structure of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the second embodiment, and further includes the first, second, or third embodiment. This is a form in which a chute for guiding the granular processed material is provided in the lower part of the first containers 2, 84, 91. 27 and 28 are shown using the structure of the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the first container 101 of the toilet 100 according to the fourth embodiment is provided with a hole 7 so that the granular processed material dropped from the stirring container 10 slides downward. Two chutes 27A and 27B that are inclined in the opposite direction to the side to be mounted are arranged up and down. Thereby, it can prevent that the processed material which slipped on chute | shoot 27A, 27B and fell in the excrement disposal bag 22 becomes dust, and winds up again.

  FIG. 29 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a modification of the simple toilet according to the fourth embodiment, FIG. 30 is a partially enlarged perspective view below the first container of the modification of the simple toilet, and FIG. 31 is the fourth embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other modification of the simple toilet which concerns on FIG. 32 is a partial expansion perspective view below the 1st container of the other modification of the simple toilet.

  As shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the modified example of the simple toilet according to the fourth embodiment has one chute 28 that is inclined in the opposite direction to the side where the hole 7 is provided. Thereby, it can prevent that the processed material which slipped on the chute | shoot 28 and fell in the excrement disposal bag 22 becomes dust again, and winds up again.

  Moreover, as another modified example of the toilet 100 shown in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, a funnel-shaped chute that inclines in the opposite direction to the side where the hole 7 is provided, toward the center. 29 can also be provided. Thereby, it can prevent that the processed material which slipped on the chute | shoot 29 and fell in the excrement disposal bag 22 becomes dust again, and winds up again.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the number of blades of the stirring blade can be changed, or the shape of the blade can be spiral, for example. In addition, a gear may be interposed between the handle and the stirring blade so that the rotating shaft of the stirring blade can be in the vertical direction. Further, instead of rotating the stirring container, the treated manure can be discharged by making the lower surface of the stirring container openable and closable. Further, instead of rotating the stirring blade by the handle, it can be made, for example, a pedal type, or the rotational force can be applied after the power is temporarily held by the mainspring. Also, rather than fitting the first container 2 into the second container opening 4 of the second container 3, the second container 3 is fitted into the first container opening 6 of the first container 2. You can also.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 33, the urine collected in the container 41 can be configured such that a detachable handle 43 is attached to a U-shaped attachment portion 42 attached to the upper end of the container 41. . The handle 43 can rotate a stirring blade 45 extending in a direction intersecting the axis of the handle 43 via a gear 44. Thereby, the excrement processing agent can be mixed with excrement collected in container 41.

  Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 34, a configuration may be adopted in which an inclined plate 52 provided at an inclination in the central portion of the container 51 and an open / close plate 54 that can be opened and closed and biased by a spring 53 can be used. By adopting such a form, the manure put on the inclined plate 52 and the opening / closing plate 54 is collected on the opening / closing plate 54 side because the inclined plate 52 is installed inclined. Thereafter, the manure and the manure treatment agent are mixed by the stirring blade 56 rotated by the handle 55, and after the treatment is completed, the pedal 57 can be stepped on to open the opening / closing plate 54 downward to drop the treatment to the lower stage. . As a result, the processed material can be stored in the lower part of the container 51, and can be discarded together after a certain amount is accumulated.

  Further, the heat insulating member 70 for the toilet and the lid-like filter 85 can be applied to other embodiments.

It is a whole perspective view which shows the state at the time of storage of the simple toilet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd container of the simple toilet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a 2nd container. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st container of the simple toilet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a 1st container. It is sectional drawing which follows the VI-VI line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the VII-VII line of FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the 1st container for explaining the lever provided in the perimeter of the 1st container. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the 1st container lid of the simple toilet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the toilet seat chair which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a whole perspective view which shows the usage example of the simple toilet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple toilet at the time of mixing manure and a manure processing agent. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a simple toilet when manure and a manure treatment agent react. It is a top view which shows the lower surface of a 2nd container lid. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple toilet at the time of discharging the processed manure from a processing container. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple toilet at the time of taking out the manure processing bag which collect | recovered the processed manure. It is a perspective view which shows the heat insulating member for toilets. It is a perspective view which shows the simple toilet at the time of using the heat insulating member for toilets. It is a perspective view which shows the time of storing the simple toilet provided with the heat insulating member for toilets. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the simple toilet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a side view which shows operation | movement of the stirring container of the simple toilet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, (A) is before rotation, (B) is during rotation, (C) shows after rotation. It is a perspective view which shows the time of installing the lid-shaped filter in the simple toilet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the same lid-shaped filter. In addition, about the member which has the same function as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted. It is a side view which shows the simple toilet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the lower part of the simple toilet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple toilet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the simple toilet which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a partial expansion perspective view of the downward direction of the 1st container of the simple toilet which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the simple toilet which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a partial expansion perspective view below the 1st container of the modification of the simple toilet which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other modification of the simple toilet which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a partial expansion perspective view below the 1st container of the other modification of the simple toilet. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a simple toilet. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a simple toilet.

Explanation of symbols

1,80,90,100 Simple toilet,
2,84,91,101 first container,
2A opening hole,
3,93 second container,
4 second container opening,
5 Second container lid,
6,92 first container opening,
7 holes,
8 receiving part,
9 lead,
10,81 stirring vessel,
11 First bearing part,
12 Stirring vessel rotating shaft,
13 Manure storage port,
14 levers,
15 stop,
16 stirring blades,
17 stirring shaft,
18 second bearing,
19, 19 'first container lid,
20, 20 'exhaust hole,
22 Manure disposal bag,
23 Toilet seat chair,
27, 28, 29 Shoot,
30 Manure treatment agent,
33 filters,
60 toilet seat,
61 seat hole,
62 notches,
63 Seat protrusion,
70 Heat-insulating material for toilets,
71 heat insulation member hole,
72 slit (exposed hole),
73 Lever hole (exposed hole),
82 hemispherical shape part,
83 cylinder part,
85 Lid filter,
86 Activated carbon layer.

Claims (20)

A first container having an opening hole into which manure and a manure treatment agent are charged;
A stirring container that is attached to the first container separately from the inner wall of the first container and can store the urine and the sewage treatment agent, and is provided with a stirring blade that stirs the stored stool and the sewage treatment agent. A simple toilet characterized by having.   The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the stirring container is rotatably attached to the first container, and the stirring blade is rotatably attached to the first container and the stirring container. .   The simple toilet according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second container that is detachably connected to the first container and stores manure discharged from the stirring container.   A first container opening is formed at one end of the first container, a second container opening is formed at one end of the second container, and ends of the first container and the second container are fitted together. The simple toilet according to claim 3, wherein the first container opening and the second container opening communicate with each other by being connected to each other.   The first container is provided with a first container opening at one end of the first container, and has a second container that can be carried into and out of the first container from the first container opening. Simple toilet.   The outer peripheral surface of the first container is formed with a protruding portion that is in contact with an end of the second container opening when the first container is fitted into the second container opening. 4. A simple toilet.   The simple toilet according to claim 6, wherein the protrusion is a lead that extends in a circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the first container.   A stirring blade rotating shaft that rotates the stirring blade passes through an inside of the stirring container rotating shaft that rotates the stirring container, and the stirring container rotating shaft is inserted into the first container by a stopper attached to the first container. The simple toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which can be fixed to one container.   The simple toilet according to claim 8, wherein the agitation rotating shaft is connected to a handle.   The simple toilet according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the second container is covered with an excrement disposal bag.   The said stirring container has a hemispherical shape part in which an outer surface exhibits hemispherical shape, The simple toilet of any one of Claims 1-10 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The simple toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein at least one chute inclined in a direction opposite to a side where the opening hole is provided is provided inside the first container.   The simple toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a first container lid that covers an opening hole of the first container and is provided with an exhaust hole.   The simple toilet according to claim 13, wherein a filter is provided in the exhaust hole.   The simple toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein a lid-like filter that covers the opening hole of the first container and is formed of a nonwoven fabric is provided.   The simple toilet according to claim 15, wherein the lid filter is provided with an activated carbon layer. A container having an opening;
A U-shaped attachment portion attached to the opening;
A handle that is detachable from the mounting portion;
A simple toilet having an axis that intersects with the axis of the handle, and a stirring blade that is rotatably connected to the handle via a gear and that mixes manure and manure treatment agent. A container having an opening;
An opening / closing plate that is attached to the center of the container so as to be freely opened and closed, and receives manure and manure treatment agent introduced from the opening;
A simple toilet having a pedal attached to the outside of the container and connected to the opening and closing plate to open and close the opening and closing plate. A heat insulating member for toilets used in a simple toilet that evaporates water by mixing manure with a manure treatment agent,
It is a housing that covers the simple toilet, and a heat-insulating member hole is formed corresponding to a hole into which the manure of the simple toilet is put, and the surface opposite to the surface on which the heat-insulating member hole is provided is open A heat insulating member for a toilet characterized by that.   20. The toilet heat insulating member according to claim 19, wherein an exposure hole is provided on a side surface formed between a surface on which the heat insulating member hole is provided and an open surface. Thermal insulation member.

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