JP2007126121A - Complex power unit for engine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a complex power unit for an engine capable of avoiding damage to a component generating timing signals due to high temperature by arranging the component in a position separated from high temperature environment. <P>SOLUTION: This engine complex power unit applied to the engine having a crankshaft includes at least a motor generator, an induction magnet and a sensor. The motor generator is provided with a coil stator which is fixed to the engine and through which the crankshaft penetrates and with a magnet rotor fixed to a first end of the crankshaft and corresponding to and enclosing the outer periphery of the coil stator. The induction magnet is coaxially provided in one side separated from a second end of the crankshaft. The sensor is provided in the motor generator, and provides a phase angle of the motor generator and a detection signal of ignition timing of the engine. Therefore, this overcomes disadvantages of conventional technology caused by a configuration in which an induction magnet is arranged to oppose to inside of a power generator. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a composite power unit, and more particularly to a composite power unit for a vehicle engine.

  In an engine used in a mobile vehicle, the starter and power generator are typically combined to start the engine and provide the necessary electrical load or battery charge during engine operation.

As an example, the prior art document discloses a starter / power generator used in a vehicle engine, where a starter coil and a generator coil are provided in a stator of a motor, and power is supplied to the starter coil from a battery at the time of start. The supplied motor is used as a starting device, and the engine is started by directly connecting the motor to the crankshaft to drive the rotation of the crankshaft (see, for example, Patent Document 1). On the other hand, the commutator and the brush mechanism of the motor come into contact with each other by the adjusting mechanism, and when the rotor reaches a predetermined rotational speed as the engine speed increases after the engine starts, The adjustment mechanism is activated to disconnect the contact with the commutator and the brush mechanism, whereby the motor is used as a power generator, and the electromotive force generated from the power generation coil is supplied to the electric load of the vehicle to charge the battery. Do.
JP 10-148142 A

Adopting a starter / generator composed of a brush-type motor requires the use of an adjustment mechanism and a brush mechanism, so that a large space is placed on the crankshaft and the length of the crankshaft can be shortened. It was gone. Therefore, another prior art document discloses a vehicle starter / generator, which is applied to a vehicle engine having a continuously variable transmission and a centrifugal clutch, and a brushless motor is mainly used as a crank of the engine. It is arranged on the shaft, and a brushless motor stator has an inner rotary structure in which the stator is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotor, and further, a rotor sensor is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotor so as to face the inside of the stator, Engine start-up or power generation is controlled by a combination of the rotor sensor and, for example, a Hall sensor element. By adopting a brushless motor, it is not necessary to use an adjustment mechanism and a brush mechanism, so the arrangement space on the crankshaft is reduced, the length of the crankshaft is shortened, and the width of the vehicle is reduced accordingly. It is possible to reduce the weight of the vehicle (for example, see Patent Document 2).
JP-A-11-111010

With the advancement of the vehicle industry, the power of the vehicle is provided by an engine (internal combustion engine), and an auxiliary combined power system in which a combined power unit is integrated in the engine is developing. Another prior art document includes an engine start-and-assist to allow the engine to start and assist torque so that torque assistance is provided, for example, when the vehicle is climbing up or when a large torque output is needed immediately. An apparatus is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3). In addition, with the growing awareness of energy crisis and environmental protection, in the new auxiliary combined power system that is widely applied, the engine is shut down when idling and the ignition is started when the vehicle starts moving A shutdown and start (Stop-Go) function has been introduced. For example, yet another prior art document states that to save energy and reduce air pollution, the engine automatically shuts down when the vehicle is stopped and the engine is idling when the vehicle is idling. An engine start and stop device for use in a vehicle that is started by ignition is disclosed (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 to 5).
Taiwan Patent Publication No. 390939 Republic of China Patent Publication No. 487779 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-142378

  As shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary combined power system 10 reduces the required space and shortens the length of the crankshaft by connecting the motor generator 12 and the crankshaft 13 of the engine 11 coaxially. To do. Further, as an air-cooled engine, the motor generator is disposed at one end of the engine 11 away from the output power (transmission 14), and is further connected to a cooling fan, so that the length of the crankshaft is increased. There is no need and space is utilized more effectively.

  The motor generator 12 used for starting, power generation, and auxiliary power is roughly classified into an internal rotation type and an external rotation type according to the structure. Among them, the external rotation type does not require the use of a carbon brush as a rectifying element, and is often seen. In the outer rotating structure, the coil of the motor generator 12 is fixed inside, and the magnet surrounds the outer periphery. Since the coil is fixed inside, it is called a coil stator 121, and since the magnet surrounds the outer periphery, it is called a magnet rotor 123. The coil stator 121 is fixed inside the case of the engine 11 so that the crankshaft 13 penetrates, and the magnet rotor 123 is fixed to the crankshaft 13 and surrounds the coil stator 121 corresponding to the outer periphery thereof.

  In such a motor generator 12, it is necessary to provide a signal generation device for generating two types of timing signals, that is, a timing signal for engine ignition and a timing signal for the magnetic field phase when the motor is driven. These two types of timing signals are intermittent voltage signals that are generated when the Hall effect sensor and the magnetic ring interact with each other. Here, the Hall effect sensor is held in a fixed state, and the magnetic ring rotates in synchronization with the crankshaft 13 of the engine 11. However, in the prior art, since the signal generating device is provided in the vicinity of the coil stator 121 and is shielded by the magnet rotor 123 having a bowl shape, there are various drawbacks.

FIG. 2 schematically shows an enlarged view of the local structure of the auxiliary combined power system 20 which is a conventional outer rotating structure. As shown in the figure, in this outer rotary structure, the coil stator 22 is provided inside the engine case so that the crankshaft 21 penetrates, and the magnet rotor 23 is fixed to the crankshaft 21 and the outer periphery of the coil stator 22 is shown. Surrounding it in response to. The signal generation device 24 for generating these two types of timing signals is disposed on the side near the engine case in the vicinity of the coil stator 22, that is, adjacent between the high-temperature engine case and the coil stator 22, It is shielded by a magnet rotor 23 having a bowl-like structure.
As described above, the arrangement position of the signal generating device 24 of the conventional auxiliary combined power system 20 can use a tight space, but it is adjacent between the hot engine case and the hot coil, And since it is shielded by the magnet rotor 23 and difficult to be cooled by air from the outside, it is easy to lose its effectiveness in a high temperature environment, and a special sensor that can withstand high temperatures is used. If so, the cost will increase. In addition, since the signal generator 24 is disposed extremely inside the entire auxiliary composite power system 20, if a part is damaged, its maintenance or replacement is very troublesome and the maintenance cost is high. It becomes. At the same time, since the signal generating device 24 is provided in a sealed position inside, it is impossible to adjust from the outside of the auxiliary combined power system 20 at all. The fine adjustment of the angle cannot be performed, and it is not easy to control the accuracy of the timing signal, and the effects of starting the motor generator, power generation, and auxiliary power are reduced.

  Therefore, it is an extremely important issue in the industry to effectively solve the various drawbacks of the prior art.

  Therefore, in view of the circumstances as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a composite power unit for an engine in which a component that generates a timing signal is separated from a high temperature environment and damage due to high temperature can be avoided.

  It is another object of the present invention to provide a composite power unit for an engine that can reduce the cost of components without using components of a level that can withstand high temperatures in components that generate timing signals.

  It is another object of the present invention to provide a composite power unit for an engine for facilitating maintenance or replacement of components that generate timing signals.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite power unit for an engine for facilitating the fine adjustment of the timing angle.

  In order to solve the above problems, a composite power unit for an engine according to the present invention includes a crankshaft having a first end to be connected to the composite power unit and a second end to output power. In a composite power unit of an engine applied to an engine, a coil stator that is fixed to the engine and through which the crankshaft passes, and a coil stator that is fixed to a first end of the crankshaft and that corresponds to the outer periphery of the coil stator. A motor generator having a cage structure in which the magnet rotor has an opening facing the second end, and the magnet rotor is coaxially provided on one side farther than the second end. Provided in the motor generator and a sensor for providing a detection signal of any one of the phase angle of the motor generator and the ignition timing of the engine. And a server and, the.

  The motor generator has a motor generator case, and the sensor is provided on the inner side of the motor generator case far from the second end. Preferably, a fixed frame for mounting the sensor is provided on the inner side of the motor generator case, and the fixed frame may have a ventilation hole for drawing in external air to perform cooling. Further, a centrifugal fan, for example, is further coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor farther from the second end, and heat exchange can be performed by guiding cooling air from the outside faster.

  The sensor may be provided on one side of the motor generator that is farther from the second end and faces the induction magnet. The sensor includes at least one support plate and a timing detection element and a phase detection element provided on the support plate, or a plurality of support plates and a timing provided corresponding to each of the support plates. A detection element and a phase detection element may be provided. Here, the support plate has a position adjusting unit for adjusting a fixing position of at least one of the support plates, and the position adjusting unit is configured such that the bolt is locked and the lock position of the bolt is adjusted. It may be a wide lock hole provided on the surface of the support plate. On the other hand, the induction magnet is provided with a winding position magnetic induction ring and a timing position magnetic induction ring corresponding to the phase detection element and the timing detection element, respectively. Any one of the ignition timing detection signals is provided.

  Compared with the prior art, in the composite power unit for an engine according to the present invention, for example, the induction magnet is farther from the second end of the magnet rotor so that a part for generating a timing signal is separated from the engine. Since it is provided coaxially on one side and the sensor is provided on one side of the motor generator far from the second end and opposed to the induction magnet, both the sensor and the induction magnet are a coil stator or a magnet rotor. Not to be shielded by the heat radiation of the engine case, it is possible not only to be affected by the heat radiation of the engine case, but also to perform heat exchange using the external cooling air sufficiently, and the temperature of the environment is lowered. The parts can be prevented from being damaged by high temperatures and the use of high temperature resistant parts is not required, which reduces the cost of the parts. It is possible to reduce the width. In addition, since the components for generating the timing signal are provided extremely outside the entire composite power unit, it is possible to expose the components by removing the fan cover of the motor generator case. Alternatively, the replacement becomes easy and it is advantageous to perform the fine adjustment of the timing angle mechanically with respect to the timing signal, so that various problems of the prior art can be solved.

  The following is a description of an implementation of the present invention based on specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art will easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents described in the specification. be able to. The present invention can be implemented and applied by other different embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention based on different viewpoints and applications described in the specification. Such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

  3 to 8A are drawings according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Here, those drawings are simplified schematic views, and only schematically show a basic structure according to the present invention. That is, in the drawings, only the elements according to the present invention are displayed, and the displayed elements are not limited to these embodiments, but the number, shape, size proportionality, etc. when actually implemented. Needless to say, this is a selective design, and the layout of the element becomes more complicated.

  FIG. 3 schematically shows that the composite power unit according to the present invention is applied to a vehicle engine. As shown in the figure, the composite power unit 3 is applied to an engine 4 having a crankshaft 41, and forms an auxiliary composite power system having an outer rotary structure. The composite power unit 3 not only functions as a generator, but also provides, for example, an electric load of a vehicle or a battery charge by the engine torque, and functions as a motor to generate torque via the battery power. By generating, engine ignition is started or auxiliary power is generated. In this embodiment, it is applied to a motorcycle as an example, and the crankshaft 41 has a first end 411 for connecting to the composite power unit 3 and a second end 413 for outputting power. In the entire auxiliary combined power system, the operation of the structure such as the engine 4, the engine case 40, the crankshaft 41, the transmission 42, the kick starter 43, the tire 44, and the exhaust pipe 45 is excluded except for the combined power unit 3. Since these are the same as the prior art and are not the features of the present invention, a detailed description is omitted here.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the composite power unit 3 according to the present invention includes at least a motor generator 31, an induction magnet 33, and a sensor 35. The motor generator 31 is fixed to the engine 4 and the coil stator 311 through which the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41 penetrates. The motor generator 31 is fixed to the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41 and corresponds to the outer periphery of the coil stator 311. The coil stator 311 includes a plurality of sets of stator windings and stator silicon steel pieces, and the magnet rotor 313 has an opening directed toward the second end 413 of the crankshaft 41. A plurality of sets of magnets in which N poles and S poles are cross-arranged are provided on the inner wall of the saddle-like structure. The induction magnet 33 is coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor 313 far from the second end 413 of the crankshaft 41. The sensor 35 is provided on one side of the motor generator 31 that is far from the second end 413 of the crankshaft 41 and faces the induction magnet 33, and thereby either the phase angle of the motor generator or the engine ignition timing. One detection signal is provided.

  A first end of the crankshaft 41 of the engine 4 protrudes from the engine case 40. Naturally, the crankshaft 4 is axially connected in combination with elements such as a bearing and an oil seal, and the engine case 40 is assembled and fixed to the motor generator case 310 of the motor generator 31, that is, the coil stator 311. Is fixed to the engine case 40 of the engine 4 by being coupled to the motor generator case 310.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41 protrudes in axial contact with the engine case 40, and is placed inside the motor generator case 310 that is assembled and fixed to the engine case 40. It extends to. The coil stator of the motor generator 31 is coaxially fixed to the motor generator case 310, the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41 passes through the coil stator, and the magnet rotor 313 of the motor generator 31 opens the crankshaft 411. And is fixed to the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41 in combination with, for example, a taper groove and a balance pin structure, and a motor. It is located in the generator case 310 and surrounds it corresponding to the outer periphery of the coil stator 311. An induction magnet 33 is coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor 313 far from the second end (not shown) of the crankshaft 41 so that the magnet rotor 313 rotates in synchronization with the crankshaft 41 and The corresponding sensor 35 is provided on one side of the motor generator 31 that is far from the second end (not shown) of the crankshaft 41 and faces the induction magnet 33.

  In the present embodiment, a centrifugal fan 315 is further coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor 313 far from the second end (not shown) of the crankshaft 41 and is rotated in synchronization with the crankshaft 41. . A fan cover 37 is further coupled to the outside of the motor generator 31, and the fan cover 37 is assembled on one side of the motor generator case 310 far from the second end (not shown) of the crankshaft 41. A fixed frame 371 is coupled to the inside of the fan cover 37 (that is, the side adjacent to the first end 411 of the crankshaft 41), and the sensor 35 is connected to the inside of the fixed frame (that is, the magnet rotor 313). The fixed frame has a ventilation hole, and includes a suction port 3711 on the end surface and a discharge port 3713 on the side surface. In the present embodiment, the structure in which the fan cover 37 and the fixed frame 371 are assembled independently is described as an example. However, in another embodiment, the fan cover 37 and the fixed frame 371 are integrally manufactured. Well, it is not limited to the assembly structure shown in the drawings.

  When the motor generator 31 of the composite power unit 3 functions as a generator, the magnet rotor 313 is driven and rotated by the crankshaft 41, and a plurality of sets in which the N pole and the S pole are cross-arranged. The magnet generates a rotating magnetic field. This rotating magnetic field forms a division of magnetic field lines for the plurality of sets of stator windings of the coil stator 311 that remains fixed, and the stator windings generate an electromotive force output. On the contrary, when the motor generator 31 of the composite power unit 3 functions as a starter motor or an auxiliary power motor, for example, a magnetic field is generated in the stator winding of the coil stator 311 by power input by a battery, and the magnet rotor 313 is generated. Magnetic force is generated in the magnet. That is, the stator winding of the coil stator 311 applies electric torque to the magnet rotor 313, and further interlocks with the rotation of the crankshaft 41 to start the engine 4 or provide auxiliary power to the engine 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, in the present invention, the sensor 35 includes a support plate 351 having, for example, an annular structure, and a timing detection element 353 and a plurality of phase detection elements are spaced on the support plate 351. 355 is provided, and the timing detection element 353 and the phase detection element 355 are electrically connected to, for example, a vehicle electrical controller for control of calculation. Further, the support board 351 further includes two position adjusting portions 357 for adjusting the fixed position. The position adjusting portion 357 is provided on the surface of the support plate 351, for example, a wide lock hole having an arc-shaped cross-section structure, and is locked to the fixed frame 371 by a combination with the bolt 359. The relative position between the sensor 35 and the fixed frame 371 is adjusted according to the position.

  In the present embodiment, the timing detection element 353 and the plurality of phase detection elements 355 are provided with an interval on the support plate 351 as an example, and the position adjustment unit 357 on the support plate 351 is used for the timing signal. Although it is explained that the timing angle fine adjustment work can be performed, the timing detection element 353 and the plurality of phase detection elements 355 are provided on the plurality of support plates 351 so that the individual fine adjustment work is performed. Needless to say, it may be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 8A, in the present invention, a hollow wheel boss 3131 is fixed to the center of the magnet rotor 313, and on the outer peripheral surface outside the wheel boss 3131 (far from the second end 413 of the crankshaft 41). An induction magnet 33 including at least one winding position magnetic induction ring 331 and one timing position magnetic induction ring 333 is incorporated, and the winding position magnetic induction ring 331 and the timing position magnetic induction ring 333 are stacked on each other to form a wheel. It is fixed to the outer peripheral surface outside the boss 3131.

  As shown in FIG. 8B, the winding position magnetic induction ring 331 is provided with one or a plurality of sets of position magnetic induction ring S pole 3311 and position magnetic induction ring N pole 3313 which are arranged in an intersecting manner. One or a plurality of phase detection elements 355 are excited, and a signal of a phase angle of the electric machine is generated. As shown in FIG. 8C, the timing position magnetic induction ring 331 is provided with a set of position magnetic induction ring excitation points 3331, the timing detection element 353 in the sensor 35 is excited, and a signal of the engine ignition timing angle is generated. The

  According to the composite power unit 3 according to the present invention, the induction magnet 33 is coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor 313 far from the second end 413 of the crankshaft 41, and the sensor 35 is connected to the crank of the fixed frame 371. The sensor 35 and the induction magnet 33 are both shielded by the coil stator 311 or the magnet rotor 313 because they are provided on one side far from the second end 413 of the shaft 41 and facing the induction magnet 33. In addition, since the motor generator 31 and the engine 4 are separated from each other, they are not affected by the high temperature generated when the motor generator 31 or the engine 4 is operating, and the components (the sensor 35 or the induction magnet 33) are not affected. Damage from high temperatures can be avoided, thus generating timing signals. In part for (e.g. sensor 35 or the induction magnet 33), does not require the use of high temperature resistant components, the cost of the parts will be able to significantly reduce.

  Further, the centrifugal fan 315 is driven and rotated along with the rotation of the crankshaft 41, and external cooling air is sucked in from the intermediate side and blown out by the blades of the fan 315, and the cooling air passes through the suction port 3711 of the fixed frame 371. In the process of being sucked in, first through the sensor 35 and then blown out from the outer outlet 3173 and the fan cover 37 to the engine 4, the environment such as the timing detection element 353 and the phase detection element 355 of the sensor 35. The temperature can be effectively lowered. Therefore, the component for generating the timing signal does not require the use of a component having a high temperature resistance level, and a good heat radiation effect can be obtained, so that the service life of the component is greatly extended.

  In addition, since components for generating timing signals such as the sensor 35 or the induction magnet 33 are provided extremely outside the entire composite power unit, these components can be removed by removing the fan cover 37 of the motor generator case 310. Since it can be exposed, it is easy to maintain or replace, and the sensor 35 is assembled to the fixed frame 371 by the support plate 351, and is designed to be fixed by combining the position adjusting portion 357 and the bolt 359. The support plate 351 can be adjusted from the outside of the composite power unit 3 and fixed to the fixed frame 371 more easily, that is, the electrical angle between the sensor 35 and the induction magnet 33 can be adjusted. Therefore, the fine adjustment of the timing angle is facilitated.

  As described above, in the composite power unit for an engine according to the present invention, for example, the induction magnet is disposed on one side farther than the second end of the magnet rotor so that the component for generating the timing signal is separated from the engine. Since the sensor is provided on one side of the motor generator that is far from the second end and faces the induction magnet, both the sensor and the induction magnet are a coil stator or a magnet rotor. Not to be shielded by the heat radiation of the engine case, it is possible not only to be affected by the heat radiation of the engine case, but also to perform heat exchange using the external cooling air sufficiently, and the temperature of the environment is lowered The parts can be prevented from being damaged by high temperatures and the use of high temperature resistant parts is not required. Door will be able to greatly reduced. Furthermore, since the components for generating the timing signal are provided on the very outside of the entire composite power unit, it is possible to expose these components by removing the fan cover of the motor generator case. Since the maintenance or replacement is facilitated and it is convenient to perform the fine adjustment of the timing angle mechanically with respect to the timing signal, various problems of the prior art can be solved.

  As mentioned above, these embodiment is shown for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by these. The substantial technical contents of the present invention are defined in the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes without departing from the scope of the claims, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the conventional auxiliary | assistant type | mold composite power system. It is the enlarged view which showed typically a part of the auxiliary | assistant type | mold composite power system 20 of the conventional external rotation type structure. It is the figure which showed typically the application to the vehicle engine of the composite power unit which concerns on this invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view schematically showing a part of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is an exploded view schematically showing the detailed structure of FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is an exploded view schematically showing a part of the structure of FIG. 4. It is the exploded view which showed typically the structure of the sensor and fixed frame which concern on this invention. It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the sensor which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the side cross section of the magnet rotor which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the coil | winding position magnetic induction ring which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed typically the structure of the timing position magnetic induction ring which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Auxiliary compound power system 11 Engine 12 Motor generator 121 Coil stator 123 Magnet rotor 13 Crankshaft 14 Transmission 20 Auxiliary compound power system 21 Crankshaft 22 Coil stator 23 Magnet rotor 24 Signal generator 3 Compound power device 31 Motor generator 310 Motor generator case 311 Coil stator 313 Magnet rotor 3131 Wheel boss 315 Fan 33 Induction magnet 331 Winding position magnetic induction ring 3311 Position magnetic induction ring S pole 3313 Position magnetic induction ring N pole 333 Timing position magnetic induction ring 3331 Position magnetic induction Ring excitation point 35 Sensor 351 Support board 353 Timing detection element 355 Phase detection element 357 Position adjustment part 359 Bolt 37 Fan cover 371 stationary frame 3711 suction port 3713 outlet 4 engine 40 engine case 41 crankshaft 411 first end 412 second end 42 Transmission 43 kick starter 44 tire 45 exhaust pipe

Claims (20)

In an engine composite power unit applied to an engine having a crankshaft having a first end connected to the composite power unit and a second end for outputting power,
A coil stator that is fixed to the engine and through which the crankshaft passes,
A magnet rotor fixed to the first end of the crankshaft and surrounding the coil stator so as to correspond to the outer periphery of the coil stator, and the magnet rotor has a bowl-like structure with the opening directed to the second end. A motor generator;
An induction magnet provided coaxially on one side of the magnet rotor farther from the second end;
And a sensor for providing a detection signal of any one of a phase angle of the motor generator and an ignition timing of the engine, provided in the motor generator. The motor generator has a motor generator case,
The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is provided on an inner side of the motor generator case far from the second end.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 2, wherein a fixed frame for mounting the sensor is provided inside the motor generator case.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 3, wherein the fixed frame has a ventilation hole.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 1, wherein a fan is further coaxially provided on one side of the magnet rotor far from the second end.   The engine combined power apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fan is a centrifugal fan. The sensor is
At least one support plate;
A timing detection element and a phase detection element provided on the support plate;
The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 1, comprising:   2. The combined power of an engine according to claim 1, wherein the sensor includes a plurality of support plates and a timing detection element and a phase detection element provided corresponding to each of the support plates. apparatus.   9. The engine combined power apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the support plate has a position adjusting unit for adjusting a fixed position of at least one of the support plates. 10.   The said position adjustment part is a wide lock hole provided in the surface of the said support board so that a bolt may be locked and the lock position of the said bolt may be adjusted, The Claim 9 characterized by the above-mentioned. Combined engine power unit.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 10, wherein the wide lock hole has an arcuate cross-sectional structure.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 1, wherein the induction magnet includes a winding position magnetic induction ring and a timing position magnetic induction ring.   2. The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 1, wherein the sensor is provided on one side of the motor generator case that is farther from the second end and faces the induction magnet. 3. In an engine composite power unit applied to an engine having a crankshaft having a first end connected to the composite power unit and a second end for outputting power,
A coil stator that is fixed to the engine and through which the crankshaft passes,
A magnet rotor fixed to the first end of the crankshaft and surrounding the coil stator so as to correspond to the outer periphery of the coil stator, and the magnet rotor has a bowl-like structure with the opening directed to the second end. A motor generator;
An induction magnet provided coaxially on one side of the magnet rotor farther from the second end;
Provided in the motor generator, at least one support plate;
A sensor for providing a detection signal of any one of the phase angle of the motor generator and the ignition timing of the engine, having a timing detection element and a phase detection element provided on the support board;
A composite power unit for an engine characterized by comprising:   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 14, wherein the support plate has a position adjusting unit for adjusting a fixed position of at least one of the support plates.   The said position adjustment part is a wide lock hole provided in the surface of the said support board so that a volt | bolt may be locked and the lock position of the said volt | bolt may be adjusted, The Claim 15 characterized by the above-mentioned. Combined engine power unit.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 16, wherein the wide lock hole has an arc-shaped cross-sectional structure. The motor generator has a motor generator case,
The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 14, wherein the sensor is provided on the inner side of the motor generator case far from the second end.   The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 18, wherein a fixed frame for mounting the sensor is provided inside the motor generator case. The composite power unit for an engine according to claim 19, wherein the fixed frame has a ventilation hole.