JP2007125461A - Reduced water production apparatus and method - Google Patents
Reduced water production apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、流れのある水道等の配管に適用される還元水製造装置及び還元水製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a reduced water production apparatus and a reduced water production method applied to a pipe such as a flowing water supply.
従来のこの種の還元水製造装置として、本件出願人が先に出願した特許願がある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 As a conventional reduced water production apparatus of this type, there is a patent application previously filed by the present applicant (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
即ち、この特許願は、イオン化傾向又は／及び電位の異なる２種類の異種金属を互いに密着させると共に該２種類の異種金属の接触境界部分が水と接触する状態で露出形成されている構成とすることにより水中において該接触境界部分で局部電池が形成されてイオン化傾向の大きい又は／及び電位の低い方の第２金属２が酸化する際に水中に金属イオンを溶出させて水に所定の機能を付加する還元水製造装置であって、２種類の異種金属をメッキやクラッド法により互いに密着させた構造としたものであった。
しかしながら、先に出願の還元水製造装置では、２種類の異種金属をメッキやクラッド法により互いに一体化させた構造であったため、異種金属を互いに密着させた状態に組み付ける作業に設備費や手間を要するため製造コストが高く付くという問題があった。 However, the reduced water production apparatus previously filed has a structure in which two types of dissimilar metals are integrated with each other by plating or a cladding method. Therefore, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is high.
本発明は、かかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的とするところは、金属イオンの溶出量が多く大量の水を還元水に変換させることができると共に、製造コストの低減化が可能な還元水製造装置及び還元水製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to produce a large amount of metal ion elution and to convert a large amount of water into reduced water. An object of the present invention is to provide a reduced water production apparatus and a reduced water production method capable of reducing costs.
前記目的を達成するための手段として、請求項１記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、該回転体には固定状態で備えられた前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面を掻き削る研削部材が備えられていることを特徴とする手段とした。 As a means for achieving the object, the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 1 oxidizes a metal having a greater ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a water having a greater ionization tendency than hydrogen in a flowing water. An apparatus for producing reduced water that elutes metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in a reaction and converts water into reduced water, and includes a rotating body that rotates with the water flow, and the rotating body is provided in a fixed state. A grinding member for scraping the surface of a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided.
請求項２記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が前記回転体に固定され、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に当接してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The apparatus for producing reduced water according to claim 2, wherein a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a flowing water in a state in which a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is immersed in a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen. An apparatus for producing reduced water that dissolves water into reduced water, comprising a rotating body that rotates in the water stream, a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is fixed to the rotating body, and is more ionized than hydrogen. A grinding member that abuts against a large metal and scrapes the surface thereof is provided in a fixed state.
請求項３記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が固定状態で備えられ、水流で攪拌される状態で備えられた研削部材が前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に接触してその表面を掻き削るように構成されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The apparatus for producing reduced water according to claim 3 is a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen in an oxidation reaction of a metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in a flowing water. A device for producing reduced water that dissolves water into reduced water, wherein a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a fixed state, and a grinding member provided in a state stirred by a water stream is ionized from the hydrogen. The means is characterized in that it is configured to scrape the surface in contact with a metal having a large tendency.
請求項４記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられ、攪拌される前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The apparatus for producing reduced water according to claim 4 is a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen in an oxidation reaction of a metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. Is a reduced water production apparatus for converting water into reduced water, wherein a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a state of being stirred in a water stream, and a metal having a higher ionization tendency than the hydrogen being stirred is in contact Thus, the grinding member for scraping the surface is provided in a fixed state.
請求項５記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、互いに相対移動可能に備えられた前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The apparatus for producing reduced water according to claim 5 is a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen in an oxidation reaction of a metal having a greater ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. Is a reduced water production apparatus for converting water into reduced water by contacting a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, which is provided so as to be able to move relative to each other. The grinding member to be scraped is provided in a state of being stirred by a water flow.
請求項６記載の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造方法であって、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材の少なくともいずれか一方を水流で攪拌若しくは回転させるようにしたことを特徴とする手段とした。 The apparatus for producing reduced water according to claim 6 is a metal ion having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen in an oxidation reaction of a metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in a flowing water. A method for producing reduced water, in which water is converted into reduced water, wherein at least one of the metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and the grinding member that contacts the metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and scrapes the surface thereof. One of them was stirred or rotated by a water flow.
請求項７記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法は、請求項１〜６のいずれか１項に記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法において、前記研削部材が水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属よりイオン化傾向の小さい金属で構成されていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 7 is the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the grinding member has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. The means is characterized in that it is made of a metal having a smaller ionization tendency than a metal.
請求項８記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法は、請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法において、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属がマグネシウムであることを特徴とする手段とした。 The reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 8 is the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is magnesium. It was set as the means characterized by being.
請求項９記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法は、請求項１〜８のいずれか１項に記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法において、前記還元水製造装置の下流側にフィルタが備えられていることを特徴とする手段とした。 The reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 9 is the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a filter is provided downstream of the reduced water production apparatus. Is provided.
本発明請求項１記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、該回転体には固定状態で備えられた水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面を掻き削る研削部材が備えられている構成としたことで、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面が常に削られて酸化被膜が形成されることがなくなると共に、イオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面が研削されて微粉末が形成される。 従って、水と接する水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面積が格段に広くなり、これにより、金属イオンの溶出量が多く大量の水を還元水に変換させることができると共に、製造コストの低減化が可能になるという効果が得られる。 In the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention, as described above, a rotating body that rotates with the water flow is provided, and the rotating body has a metal surface that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in a fixed state. With the configuration equipped with a scraping grinding member, the surface of the metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is not always scraped to form an oxide film, and the surface of the metal having a higher ionization tendency is ground. As a result, a fine powder is formed. Therefore, the surface area of the metal, which has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in contact with water, is remarkably widened, so that a large amount of metal ions are eluted and a large amount of water can be converted into reduced water, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The effect that it becomes possible is obtained.
また、２種類の異種金属を互いに密着させた状態に組み付けるという面倒な作業が必要ないため、製造コストの低減化が可能になる。 In addition, since the troublesome work of assembling two kinds of different metals in close contact with each other is not necessary, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
請求項２記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が回転体に固定され、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に当接してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられている構成としたことで、前記請求項１と同様の効果が得られる。 In the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 2, as described above, a rotating body that rotates with the water flow is provided, and a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is fixed to the rotating body, and the metal has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. By adopting a configuration in which the grinding member that contacts and scrapes the surface is provided in a fixed state, the same effect as in the first aspect can be obtained.
請求項３記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が固定状態で備えられ、水流で攪拌される状態で備えられた研削部材が水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に接触してその表面を掻き削るように構成されることで、前記請求項１と同様の効果が得られる。 In the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 3, as described above, the metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a fixed state, and the grinding member provided in a state of being stirred by a water stream has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. By being configured to scrape the surface in contact with the metal, the same effect as in the first aspect can be obtained.
請求項４記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられ、攪拌される前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられている構成としたことで、前記請求項１と同様の効果が得られる。 In the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 4, as described above, a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a state of being stirred in a water stream, and a metal having a higher ionization tendency than the hydrogen to be stirred comes into contact. By adopting a configuration in which the grinding member for scraping the surface is provided in a fixed state, the same effect as in the first aspect can be obtained.
請求項５記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、互いに相対移動可能に備えられた水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられている構成としたことで、前記請求項１と同様の効果が得られる。 In the reduced water production apparatus according to claim 5, as described above, grinding that scrapes the surface of the metal in contact with a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, provided to be movable relative to each other. By adopting a configuration in which the member is provided in a state of being stirred by a water flow, the same effect as in the first aspect can be obtained.
請求項６記載の還元水製造装置では、上述のように、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材の少なくともいずれか一方を水流で攪拌若しくは回転させるようにしたことで、前記請求項１と同様の効果が得られる。 In the reduced water manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, as described above, at least one of the grinding member that contacts a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and scrapes the surface thereof is used. The effect similar to that of the first aspect can be obtained by stirring or rotating with a water flow.
請求項７記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法では、上述のように、前記研削部材が水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属よりイオン化傾向の小さい金属で構成されることにより、水流がない状態で両２種類の異種金属同士が違いに接触し、これにより、前記２種類の異種金属のうちイオン化傾向の小さい及び／又は電極電位の高い方の研削部材の腐蝕を防止しようとして電極電位の低い方の金属から高い方の研削部材へ電子を移動させるイオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方の金属の局部電池形成による酸化還元反応の腐蝕作用により該イオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方の金属から金属イオンを溶出させることができるようになる。
従って、水流がない状態でも、水を還元水に変換させることができるようになる。
In the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 7, as described above, the grinding member is made of a metal having a smaller ionization tendency than a metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen, so that there is no water flow. The two different kinds of metals come into contact with each other in a different manner, so that the lower electrode potential of the two kinds of different metals has a lower ionization tendency and prevents corrosion of the grinding member having the lower ionization tendency and / or the higher electrode potential. High ionization tendency to move electrons from the metal of the metal to the higher grinding member and / or the high ionization tendency and / or the electrode potential Metal ions can be eluted from the lower metal.
Therefore, water can be converted into reduced water even in the absence of water flow.
請求項８記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法では、上述のように、前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が、水素とのイオン化傾向の差が特に大きいマグネシウムで構成されることにより、酸化還元反応が大きく、金属イオンの溶出量をさらに多くすることができるようになる。 In the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 8, as described above, the metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen is composed of magnesium having a particularly large difference in ionization tendency from hydrogen, thereby oxidizing the metal. The reduction reaction is large, and the amount of metal ions eluted can be further increased.
請求項９記載の還元水製造装置または還元水製造方法では、上述のように、前記還元水製造装置の下流側にフィルタが備えられている構成としたことで、研削された微粉末を受け止めて下流側へ流れることを防止することができるようになる。 In the reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to claim 9, as described above, the filter is provided on the downstream side of the reduced water production apparatus, so that the ground fine powder is received. It becomes possible to prevent the flow to the downstream side.
以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
まず、この実施例１の還元水製造装置の構成を説明する。
即ち、この実施例１の還元水製造装置は、流れのある水中に水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属を没した状態で備えることにより水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の酸化反応で水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属イオンを溶出させて水を還元水に変える還元水製造装置であって、前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、該回転体には固定状態で備えられた水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウム（Ｍｇ）の表面を掻き削る研削部材が備えられると共に、この還元水製造装置の下流側にはフィルタが備えられている構成としたものである。
First, the structure of the reduced water manufacturing apparatus of Example 1 will be described.
That is, the reduced-water production apparatus of Example 1 has a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen in an oxidation reaction of a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by providing a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in a flowing water. An apparatus for producing reduced water that elutes metal ions to convert water into reduced water, and is provided with a rotating body that rotates in the water stream, and the rotating body has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen that is provided in a fixed state ( A grinding member for scraping the surface of (Mg) is provided, and a filter is provided on the downstream side of the reduced water production apparatus.
次に、この実施例１の作用・効果を説明する。
この実施例１の還元水製造装置では、水流を利用して回転体を回転させることにより、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムの表面が研削部材で常に削られて酸化被膜が形成されることがなくなると共に、イオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面が研削されて微粉末が形成される。
Next, operations and effects of the first embodiment will be described.
In the reduced water production apparatus according to the first embodiment, by rotating the rotating body using the water flow, the surface of magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is not always scraped by the grinding member to form an oxide film. At the same time, the surface of the metal having a large ionization tendency is ground to form a fine powder.
従って、水と接する水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムの表面積が格段に広くなり、これにより、金属イオンの溶出量が多く大量の水を還元水に変換させることができると共に、製造コストの低減化が可能になるという効果が得られる。 Accordingly, the surface area of magnesium, which has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in contact with water, is remarkably widened, which allows a large amount of metal ions to be eluted and a large amount of water to be converted into reduced water, and also reduces the manufacturing cost. The effect that it becomes possible is obtained.
また、２種類の異種金属を互いに密着させた状態に組み付けるという面倒な作業が必要ないため、製造コストの低減化が可能になる。
また、下流側にフィルタが備えられている構成としたことで、研削された微粉末を受け止めて下流側へ流れることを防止することができるようになる。
Further, since the troublesome work of assembling the two different kinds of metals in close contact with each other is not necessary, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
In addition, since the filter is provided on the downstream side, the ground fine powder can be received and prevented from flowing downstream.
次に、この発明の他の実施例について説明する。 Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
この実施例２の還元水製造装置は、水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい、マグネシウムが回転体に固定され、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムに当接してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられている構成とした点が、前記実施例１とは相違したものである。 The reduced water production apparatus of Example 2 is provided with a rotating body that rotates with a water flow, and has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, magnesium is fixed to the rotating body, and comes into contact with magnesium that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. The point that the grinding member to be scraped is provided in a fixed state is different from the first embodiment.
従って、この実施例２においても、前記実施例１と同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, also in the second embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
この実施例３の還元水製造装置は、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムが固定状態で備えられ、水流で攪拌される状態で備えられた研削部材が水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムに接触してその表面を掻き削るように構成されている点が、前記実施例１、２とは相違したものである。 In this reduced water production apparatus of Example 3, magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a fixed state, and a grinding member provided in a state of being stirred in a water stream contacts magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. This is different from the first and second embodiments in that the surface is scraped off.
従って、この実施例３においても、前記実施例１と同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, also in the third embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
この実施例４の還元水製造装置は、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムが水流で攪拌される状態で備えられ、攪拌される水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムが接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられている構成とした点が、前記実施例１〜３とは相違したものである。 The reduced water production apparatus of Example 4 is provided with a state in which magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is stirred in a water stream, and a grinding member that contacts and scrapes the surface of magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen being stirred. Is different from the first to third embodiments in that it is configured in a fixed state.
従って、この実施例４においても、前記実施例１と同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, also in the fourth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
この実施例５の還元水製造装置は、互いに相対移動可能に備えられた水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムと該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムと接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられている構成とした点が、前記実施例１〜４とは相違したものである。 In this reduced water production apparatus of Example 5, a grinding member that scrapes the surface of magnesium that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and magnesium that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and that can move relative to each other is stirred by a water flow. The point provided as the configuration provided is different from the first to fourth embodiments.
従って、この実施例５においても、前記実施例１と同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, also in the fifth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
この実施例６の還元水製造装置は、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムと該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムと接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材の少なくともいずれか一方を水流で攪拌若しくは回転させる構成とした点が、前記実施例１〜５とは相違したものである。 The reduced water production apparatus of Example 6 stirs or rotates at least one of magnesium, which has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, and a grinding member that scrapes the surface by contacting magnesium having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen with a water flow. The point which was comprised differs from the said Examples 1-5.
従って、この実施例６においても、前記実施例１と同様の効果が得られる。 Therefore, also in the sixth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
この実施例７の還元水製造装置は、研削部材が水素よりイオン化傾向が大きいマグネシウムよりイオン化傾向の小さい金属で構成されることにより、水流がない状態で両２種類の異種金属同士が違いに接触し、これにより、２種類の異種金属のうちイオン化傾向の小さい及び／又は電極電位の高い方の研削部材の腐蝕を防止しようとして電極電位の低い方のマグネシウムから高い方の研削部材へ電子を移動させるイオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方のマグネシウムの局部電池形成による酸化還元反応の腐蝕作用により該イオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方のマグネシウムから金属イオンを溶出させることができるようになる。
従って、水流がない状態でも、水を還元水に変換させることができるようになる。
In the reduced water production apparatus of Example 7, the grinding member is made of a metal that has a smaller ionization tendency than magnesium, which has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. In this way, electrons are transferred from magnesium having a lower electrode potential to a grinding member having a higher electrode potential in order to prevent corrosion of the grinding member having a lower ionization tendency and / or having a higher electrode potential. Metal ions may be eluted from magnesium having a higher ionization tendency and / or a lower electrode potential due to the corrosive action of the oxidation-reduction reaction due to the formation of a local battery of magnesium having a higher ionization tendency and / or a lower electrode potential. become able to.
Therefore, water can be converted into reduced water even in the absence of water flow.
以上本発明の実施例を説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施例に限られるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and design changes and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the invention are also included in the present invention.
例えば、実施例では、水素よりイオン化傾向の大きい金属としてマグネシウムを例にとったが、マグネシウムに限らず、鉄（Ｆｅ）、アルミニウム（Ａｌ）、亜鉛（Ｚｎ）等、及びそれらの合金を用いることができる。
また、研削部材としては、砥石、セラミック、おろし金、ヤスリ等、任意の材料で任意の形状にすることができる。
For example, in the examples, magnesium is taken as an example of a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen. However, not only magnesium but iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), and the like, and alloys thereof are used. Can do.
Moreover, as a grinding member, it can be made into arbitrary shapes with arbitrary materials, such as a grindstone, a ceramic, a grater, and a file.
また、前記研削部材を、水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属よりイオン化傾向の小さい金属で構成することにより、水流がない状態で両２種類の異種金属同士が違いに接触し、これにより、前記２種類の異種金属のうちイオン化傾向の小さい及び／又は電極電位の高い方の研削部材の腐蝕を防止しようとして電極電位の低い方の金属から高い方の研削部材へ電子を移動させるイオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方の金属の局部電池形成による酸化還元反応の腐蝕作用により該イオン化傾向の大きい及び／又は電極電位の低い方の金属から金属イオンを溶出させることができるようになる。
従って、水流がない状態でも、水を還元水に変換させることができるようになる。
Further, the grinding member is made of a metal having a smaller ionization tendency than a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, so that the two different kinds of metals are brought into contact with each other in the absence of water flow. A high ionization tendency to move electrons from a metal having a lower electrode potential to a grinding member having a higher electrode potential in order to prevent corrosion of the grinding member having a lower ionization tendency and / or a higher electrode potential. Alternatively, metal ions can be eluted from the metal having the higher ionization tendency and / or the metal having the lower electrode potential by the corrosive action of the redox reaction due to the formation of the local battery of the metal having the lower electrode potential.
Therefore, water can be converted into reduced water even in the absence of water flow.
また、前記還元水製造装置の下流側にフィルタが備えられている構成とすることにより、研削された微粉末を受け止めて下流側へ流れることを防止することができるようになる。
なお、この発明では、水素（Ｈ２ ）が発生するため、この水素を回収することにより、水素発生装置に応用することができる
In addition, by adopting a configuration in which a filter is provided on the downstream side of the reduced water production apparatus, it is possible to receive the ground fine powder and prevent it from flowing downstream.
In this invention, since hydrogen (H 2 ) is generated, it can be applied to a hydrogen generator by recovering this hydrogen.
Claims (9)
前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、
該回転体には固定状態で備えられた前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属の表面を掻き削る研削部材が備えられていることを特徴とする還元水製造装置。 Reduction in which water is reduced to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production device,
A rotating body that rotates in the water stream is provided;
An apparatus for producing reduced water, wherein the rotating body is provided with a grinding member for scraping a surface of a metal having a larger ionization tendency than hydrogen, which is provided in a fixed state.
前記水流で回転する回転体が備えられ、
前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が前記回転体に固定され、
前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に当接してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられていることを特徴とする還元水製造装置。 Reduction in which water is reduced to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production device,
A rotating body that rotates in the water stream is provided;
A metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is fixed to the rotating body,
An apparatus for producing reduced water, comprising a fixed state of a grinding member that abuts against a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and scrapes the surface thereof.
前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が固定状態で備えられ、
水流で攪拌される状態で備えられた研削部材が前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属に接触してその表面を掻き削るように構成されていることを特徴とする還元水製造装置。 Reduction in which water is reduced to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production device,
A metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a fixed state;
An apparatus for producing reduced water, characterized in that a grinding member provided in a state of being agitated by a water stream contacts a metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and scrapes the surface thereof.
前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられ、
攪拌される前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属が接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が固定状態で備えられていることを特徴とする還元水製造装置。 Reduction in which water is reduced to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production device,
A metal having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is provided in a state of being stirred in a water stream
An apparatus for producing reduced water, comprising a fixed grinding member that contacts and scrapes the surface of a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than the hydrogen to be stirred.
互いに相対移動可能に備えられた前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材が水流で攪拌される状態で備えられていることを特徴とする還元水製造装置。 Reduction in which water is converted to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production device,
A metal member that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and a metal member that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and is ground to scrape the surface of the metal provided to be movable relative to each other is provided in a state of being stirred by a water flow. A reduced water production apparatus.
前記水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と該水素よりイオン化傾向が大きい金属と接触してその表面を掻き削る研削部材の少なくともいずれか一方を水流で攪拌若しくは回転させるようにしたことを特徴とする還元水製造方法。 Reduction in which water is reduced to reduced water by eluting metal ions that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by oxidization of metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen by immersing a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen in flowing water. A water production method,
Reduced water characterized in that at least one of the metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and the grinding member that scrapes the surface in contact with the metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen is stirred or rotated by a water flow. Production method.
The reduced water production apparatus or the reduced water production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a filter is provided on a downstream side of the reduced water production apparatus.
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