JP2007124527A - Private branch exchange, telephone system and security monitoring method employing the telephone system - Google Patents

Private branch exchange, telephone system and security monitoring method employing the telephone system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007124527A
JP2007124527A JP2005316954A JP2005316954A JP2007124527A JP 2007124527 A JP2007124527 A JP 2007124527A JP 2005316954 A JP2005316954 A JP 2005316954A JP 2005316954 A JP2005316954 A JP 2005316954A JP 2007124527 A JP2007124527 A JP 2007124527A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
telephone
abnormality
abnormality detection
monitoring
detection means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2005316954A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4913387B2 (en
Inventor
Toshihiko Yoshimura
俊彦 吉村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005316954A priority Critical patent/JP4913387B2/en
Publication of JP2007124527A publication Critical patent/JP2007124527A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4913387B2 publication Critical patent/JP4913387B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately grasp the abnormal situation or raise an alarm against abnormality from a notification destination where the occurrence of abnormality is notified, by utilizing a telephone system if abnormality occurs in an object monitored by a sensor. <P>SOLUTION: A telephone system 1 comprises a plurality of abnormality detection means 2-4 for detecting abnormality in a predetermined object to be monitored, telephone sets 5-7 for monitoring provided in accordance with the abnormality detection means, respectively and a private branch exchange 12 to which the abnormality detection means and the telephone sets for monitoring are connected, wherein the private branch exchange 12 comprises a notification means 34 for notifying predetermined external telephone sets 10, 11 about occurrence of abnormality based on an abnormality detection signal outputted from an abnormality detection means, and a connection means 35 for connecting a telephone set for monitoring corresponding to the abnormality detection means that have outputted the abnormality detection signal, with the external telephone sets so as to perform two-way speech. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、監視対象に異常が発生した場合に所定の通報先に対して通報するセキュリティ機能を備えた構内交換機、電話システムおよび電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a private branch exchange, a telephone system, and a security monitoring method using a telephone system having a security function for notifying a predetermined reporting destination when an abnormality occurs in a monitoring target.

従来、企業のオフィスや一般住宅の出入口等の主要な場所に各種センサを設置し、これにより周辺状況の監視を行うセキュリティシステムが広く普及している。この種のセキュリティシステムにおいて、センサが異常を検出した場合に、電話を利用して所定の通報先に異常発生を通報する技術が存在する。セキュリティシステムのユーザは、電話での通報により、外出時など遠隔地にいる場合においても異常の発生を速やかに認識して対処することが可能となっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, security systems in which various sensors are installed at main locations such as corporate offices and entrances and exits of general houses and thereby monitor the surrounding situation have become widespread. In this type of security system, when a sensor detects an abnormality, there is a technique for notifying the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined report destination using a telephone. A user of the security system can quickly recognize and deal with the occurrence of an abnormality even when the user is in a remote place such as when going out, by telephone notification.

電話を利用して異常発生の通報を行う従来技術として、例えば、異常を検出した場合に異常信号を出力するセンサ手段と、そのセンサ手段の異常検出に応じて予め設定した通報先の電話機にダイヤルするダイヤル手段と、その電話機に周辺の音を送信するマイクロホンと、センサ手段の異常検出に応じて警報を発するとともに、通報先の電話機と室内等との双方向通話を可能とするためのスピーカとを備えたセキュリティ装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
実用新案登録第3079846号公報
As a conventional technique for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality using a telephone, for example, sensor means for outputting an abnormality signal when an abnormality is detected, and dialing to a telephone set as a notification destination set in advance according to the abnormality detection of the sensor means A dial means for transmitting, a microphone for transmitting ambient sounds to the telephone, a speaker for issuing an alarm in response to detection of an abnormality of the sensor means, and enabling a two-way call between the telephone of the report destination and the room, etc. Is known (see Patent Document 1).
Utility Model Registration No. 3079846

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のような従来技術は、通報先の電話機にダイヤルすることで、マイクロホンおよびスピーカを用いて双方向通話を可能とするが、複数の場所にセンサを設置して異常を検出しようとする場合にそのまま適用することは困難であり、対応する複数のセキュリティ装置を設置するなどの必要があった。   However, the conventional technology as described in Patent Document 1 above allows two-way communication using a microphone and a speaker by dialing the telephone of the report destination. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the method as it is, and it is necessary to install a plurality of corresponding security devices.

即ち、センサの監視対象が複数存在する場合には、異常を検出したセンサの位置や種類に応じて適切な場所で警報を発する必要があり、また、通報先の電話機が、適切な場所に設けられたマイクロホンおよびスピーカと双方向通話を行えるようにする必要がある。   In other words, when there are multiple monitoring targets of the sensor, it is necessary to issue an alarm at an appropriate place according to the position and type of the sensor that detects the abnormality, and the telephone of the report destination is provided at an appropriate place. It is necessary to be able to make a two-way call with a microphone and speaker.

本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点を解消するべく案出されたものであり、その主な目的は、センサの監視対象に異常が発生した場合に、異常発生の知らせを受けた通報先から異常の状況の把握または異常に対する警報を適切に行うことができる構内交換機、電話システムおよび電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been devised to solve such problems of the prior art, and the main purpose of the present invention is to notify the occurrence of an abnormality when an abnormality has occurred in the monitoring target of the sensor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a private branch exchange, a telephone system, and a security monitoring method using a telephone system that can grasp an abnormal situation from the beginning or appropriately issue an alarm for the abnormality.

本発明の電話システムは、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムであって、前記構内交換機は、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The telephone system of the present invention includes a plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target, a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means, the abnormality detection means, and the monitoring telephone. A telephone system comprising a connected private branch exchange, wherein the private branch exchange is a reporting means for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on an abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means; And a connection means for connecting the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means outputting the abnormality detection signal and the external telephone so as to be capable of two-way communication.

また、本発明の構内交換機は、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機とが接続される構内交換機であって、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The private branch exchange of the present invention is a private branch exchange to which a plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target and a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means are connected. A notification means for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on the abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means; a monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means for outputting the abnormality detection signal; and the external Connection means for connecting the telephone to a two-way call is provided.

また、本発明の電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法は、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた複数の監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法であって、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報ステップと、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続ステップとを有することを特徴とする。   Further, the security monitoring method by the telephone system of the present invention includes a plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target, a plurality of monitoring telephones provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means, and the abnormality A security monitoring method by a telephone system comprising a detection means and a private branch exchange to which the monitoring telephone is connected, wherein an abnormality occurs in a predetermined external telephone based on an abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means And a connection step of connecting the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means that outputs the abnormality detection signal and the external telephone so that two-way communication is possible.

このように本発明によれば、センサの監視対象に異常が発生した場合に、異常発生の知らせを受けた通報先から異常の状況把握または異常に対する警報を適切に行うことができるという優れた効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in the monitoring target of the sensor, it is possible to appropriately perform an abnormal situation grasp or an abnormality warning from a report destination that has received notification of the occurrence of the abnormality. Play.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第1の発明は、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムであって、前記構内交換機は、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段とを備えた構成とする。   A first invention made to solve the above-described problems includes a plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target, a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means, and the abnormality And a private branch exchange to which the monitoring telephone is connected, wherein the private branch exchange detects an abnormality with respect to a predetermined external telephone based on an abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means. A reporting means for reporting the occurrence, and a connection means for connecting the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detecting means that outputs the abnormality detection signal and the external telephone so as to be capable of two-way communication are provided.

これによると、異常検出手段が監視対象の異常を検出した場合、異常を検出した当該異常検出手段に対応して設けられた監視用電話機(監視先)と異常発生の知らせを受ける外部電話機(監視元)との双方向通話が可能になるので、外部電話機を使用するユーザは、監視用電話機のマイクロホン機能を利用して異常の状況を適切に把握する一方、監視用電話機のスピーカ機能を利用して異常に対する警報を適切に行うことができる。   According to this, when the abnormality detection means detects an abnormality to be monitored, a monitoring telephone (monitoring destination) provided corresponding to the abnormality detection means that detected the abnormality and an external telephone (monitoring) that receives notification of the occurrence of the abnormality Two-way communication with the original phone) is possible, so the user using the external phone can properly grasp the abnormal situation using the microphone function of the monitoring phone, while using the speaker function of the monitoring phone. Thus, alarms for abnormalities can be appropriately performed.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第2の発明は、前記異常検出手段と前記監視用電話機とを対応づけた情報を含む対応情報テーブルを記憶する記憶手段を更に備え、前記接続手段は、前記対応情報テーブルに基づき前記外部電話機に接続すべき監視用電話機を選択する構成とすることができる。   The second invention made to solve the above-mentioned problem further comprises storage means for storing a correspondence information table including information associating the abnormality detection means with the monitoring telephone, and the connection means includes the connection means, A monitoring telephone to be connected to the external telephone can be selected based on the correspondence information table.

これによると、外部電話機と接続すべき監視用電話機を簡易かつ適切に選択することが可能となる。   According to this, it becomes possible to easily and appropriately select a monitoring telephone to be connected to an external telephone.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第3の発明は、前記通報手段は、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段を特定するための情報を前記外部電話機に対して通報する構成とすることができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem, the reporting unit reports information for identifying the abnormality detecting unit that has output the abnormality detection signal to the external telephone. it can.

これによると、外部電話機を使用するユーザは、異常を検出した異常検出手段(即ち、異常が発生した監視対象や異常の発生場所等)を容易に認識することができる。   According to this, the user who uses the external telephone can easily recognize the abnormality detecting means (that is, the monitoring target in which the abnormality has occurred, the place where the abnormality has occurred, etc.).

上記課題を解決するためになされた第4の発明は、前記接続手段は、ユーザの操作に基づき前記外部電話機から送出される所定の接続要求信号に応じて前記接続を実行する構成とすることができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, the connection means executes the connection in response to a predetermined connection request signal sent from the external telephone based on a user operation. it can.

これによると、外部電話機を使用するユーザが意図しない接続を回避することが可能となる。例えば、接続手段が監視用電話機と外部電話機との接続を実行する際に、外部電話機が留守番電話機能により自動応答しても、ユーザの操作無しでは接続が実行されることはなく、無意味な接続を回避することができる。   According to this, it is possible to avoid a connection unintended by the user who uses the external telephone. For example, when the connection means executes the connection between the monitoring telephone and the external telephone, even if the external telephone automatically answers by the answering machine function, the connection is not executed without the user's operation, which is meaningless. Connection can be avoided.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第5の発明は、前記接続手段は、前記接続の実行後に前記受信手段が新たな異常検出信号を受信した場合、当該接続を解除して前記新たな異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する構成とすることができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problem, when the receiving unit receives a new abnormality detection signal after the connection is performed, the connection unit cancels the connection and detects the new abnormality. The monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detecting means that has output the signal and the external telephone can be connected so as to be capable of two-way communication.

これによると、最新の異常の状況を適切に把握する一方、その異常に対する警報をより適切に行うことができる。例えば、侵入者を検出する複数の人感センサを設けた場合、移動する侵入者を追うようにして最新の侵入者の位置を把握する一方、その侵入者に対する警報を行うことができる。   According to this, while properly grasping the state of the latest abnormality, an alarm for the abnormality can be more appropriately performed. For example, when a plurality of human sensors for detecting an intruder are provided, the position of the latest intruder can be grasped by following the moving intruder, and an alarm can be given to the intruder.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第6の発明は、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機とが接続される構内交換機であって、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段とを備えた構成とする。   A sixth invention made to solve the above problem is that a plurality of abnormality detecting means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target and a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detecting means are connected. A private branch exchange that corresponds to a reporting unit that reports the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on an abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection unit, and an abnormality detection unit that outputs the abnormality detection signal. A connection means for connecting the monitoring telephone and the external telephone so as to enable two-way communication is provided.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第7の発明は、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた複数の監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法であって、前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報ステップと、
前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続ステップとを有する構成とする。
7th invention made | formed in order to solve the said subject, The some abnormality detection means which detects abnormality of the predetermined monitoring object, The some monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of these abnormality detection means, A security monitoring method using a telephone system comprising a private branch exchange to which the abnormality detecting means and the monitoring telephone are connected, wherein an abnormality is detected with respect to a predetermined external telephone based on an abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detecting means. A reporting step for reporting the occurrence of
A connection step of connecting the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means that has output the abnormality detection signal and the external telephone so as to enable two-way communication.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の電話システムの概略を示す構成図である。この電話システム1は、通常の音声通話機能に加えて、所定の監視対象に異常が発生した場合に通報を行うセキュリティ監視機能を有しており、所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数のセンサ(第1のセンサ2、第2のセンサ3、第3のセンサ4)と、センサ2〜4の異常検出時に監視元との音声通話に基づきモニタリング動作を実行する複数の監視用電話機(第1の電話機5、第2の電話機6、第3の電話機7)と、センサ2〜4の異常検出時に警報を発する複数の警報用電話機(第4の電話機8、第5の電話機9)と、センサ2〜4の異常検出時に異常の発生を知らせる通報先となる複数の通報用電話機(第6の電話機10、第7の電話機11)と、これらセンサ2〜4、監視用電話機5〜7、警報用電話機8、9および通報用電話機10、11がそれぞれ接続される構内交換機12(ボタン電話主装置ともいう)とを主として備える。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a telephone system of the present invention. The telephone system 1 has a security monitoring function for reporting when an abnormality occurs in a predetermined monitoring target in addition to a normal voice call function, and a plurality of sensors for detecting an abnormality in the predetermined monitoring target (First sensor 2, second sensor 3, third sensor 4) and a plurality of monitoring telephones (first sensors) that perform a monitoring operation based on a voice call with a monitoring source when an abnormality is detected in sensors 2 to 4 Telephone 5, second telephone 6, third telephone 7), a plurality of alarm telephones (fourth telephone 8, fifth telephone 9) that issue an alarm when an abnormality is detected in sensors 2 to 4, and sensors A plurality of notification telephones (sixth telephone set 10 and seventh telephone set 11) that notify the occurrence of an abnormality upon detection of abnormalities 2 to 4, these sensors 2 to 4, monitoring telephones 5 to 7, alarms Telephones 8 and 9 and reporting telephone 1 Mainly comprising a private branch exchange 12 11 are respectively connected (also referred to as key telephone system).

センサ(異常検出手段)2〜4は、それぞれ所定の監視対象(人、物、場所等)の付近に設けられるとともに、センサI/F(インタフェース)28を介して構内交換機12に接続され、監視対象に異常が発生した場合に構内交換機12に対して異常発生信号を送出する。このセンサ2〜4としては、例えば、人感センサや温度センサ等の各種センサを用いることができるが、必ずしも監視対象の変化量を検出することを本来の目的とした専用の装置に限定されるものではなく、監視対象についての情報を取得して適切に処理することによって同様の機能を果たすことが可能なマイクロホンやビデオカメラ等のような装置であってもよい。   Sensors (abnormality detection means) 2 to 4 are provided in the vicinity of predetermined monitoring targets (people, things, places, etc.) and connected to the private branch exchange 12 via a sensor I / F (interface) 28 for monitoring. When an abnormality occurs in the target, an abnormality occurrence signal is sent to the private branch exchange 12. For example, various sensors such as a human sensor and a temperature sensor can be used as the sensors 2 to 4, but the sensors 2 to 4 are not necessarily limited to dedicated devices originally intended to detect the amount of change in the monitoring target. Instead, it may be a device such as a microphone or a video camera that can perform the same function by acquiring information about the monitoring target and appropriately processing it.

監視用電話機5〜7は、センサ2〜4それぞれに対応して監視対象の付近に設けられ、構内交換機12の内線側に接続される内線電話機(ボタン電話機)である。センサ2〜4の異常検出時には、監視用電話機5〜7は、通報用電話機10、11のいずれか(監視元)と双方向通話可能に接続されることにより音声通話に基づくモニタリング動作を実行する。また、監視用電話機5〜7は、図示しないマイクロホンおよびスピーカを有しており、これらを利用してハンドセットを使用せずに通話を可能とするいわゆるハンズフリー機能を備えている。このハンズフリー機能は、通報用電話機10、11との双方向通話を行う際に構内交換機12からの要求に従って実行することが可能である。このとき、監視用電話機5〜7は、自らのマイクロホンで集音した音声を通報用電話機10、11に送出して、通報用電話機10、11を使用するユーザが監視対象の周辺状況をモニタリング可能なようにする一方、通報用電話機10、11から送られる音声(例えば、ユーザの声や通報用電話機が生成する警報音)をスピーカで再生して、監視対象の周辺に存在する人に対する警告や侵入者に対する威嚇等を行うことができる。   The monitoring telephones 5 to 7 are extension telephones (button telephones) provided near the monitoring target corresponding to the sensors 2 to 4 and connected to the extension side of the private branch exchange 12. When the abnormality of the sensors 2 to 4 is detected, the monitoring telephones 5 to 7 execute a monitoring operation based on a voice call by being connected to any one of the reporting telephones 10 and 11 (monitoring source) so that two-way communication is possible. . The monitoring telephones 5 to 7 have a microphone and a speaker (not shown), and are provided with a so-called hands-free function that enables a telephone call without using a handset. This hands-free function can be executed according to a request from the private branch exchange 12 when making a two-way call with the notification telephones 10 and 11. At this time, the monitoring telephones 5 to 7 send the sound collected by their own microphones to the notification telephones 10 and 11, and the user who uses the notification telephones 10 and 11 can monitor the surrounding state of the monitoring target. On the other hand, the voice sent from the notification telephones 10 and 11 (for example, the voice of the user or the alarm sound generated by the notification telephone) is reproduced on the speaker, Intimidation against intruders can be performed.

警報用電話機8、9は、構内交換機12の内線側に接続される内線電話機(ボタン電話機)である。センサ2〜4の異常検出時には、警報用電話機8、9は、構内交換機12からの鳴動指示に従って図示しないスピーカから警報音を発する警報動作を実行する。この警報動作は、上述の監視用電話機5〜7と同様のハンズフリー機能により、着信鳴動を行うことで実行することが可能である。また、警報用電話機8、9は、いずれのセンサが異常を検出したかに応じて警報音の種類を変更する警報音選択機能を備えている。警報音の選択は、構内交換機12からの鳴動指示の際に異常を検出したセンサの情報(識別情報)を取得し、そのセンサの情報に基づき行うことができる。   The alarm telephones 8 and 9 are extension telephones (button telephones) connected to the extension side of the private branch exchange 12. When an abnormality is detected in the sensors 2 to 4, the alarm telephones 8 and 9 execute an alarm operation for generating an alarm sound from a speaker (not shown) according to a ringing instruction from the private branch exchange 12. This alarm operation can be executed by ringing an incoming call using a hands-free function similar to that of the monitoring telephones 5 to 7 described above. The alarm telephones 8 and 9 have an alarm sound selection function for changing the type of alarm sound depending on which sensor detects an abnormality. The selection of the alarm sound can be performed based on the sensor information (identification information) obtained by detecting the abnormality when the ringing instruction is issued from the private branch exchange 12.

なお、図1では、説明の便宜上、監視用電話機5〜7と警報用電話機8、9とを別個に設けた例を示しているが、必ずしも監視用電話機と警報用電話機とを区別する必要はなく、それらの電話機5〜9の代わりに双方の機能を果たす電話機を設けることも可能である。   1 shows an example in which the monitoring telephones 5 to 7 and the alarm telephones 8 and 9 are provided separately for convenience of explanation, it is not always necessary to distinguish between the monitoring telephone and the alarm telephone. Instead of these telephones 5 to 9, it is possible to provide telephones that perform both functions.

通報用電話機(外部電話機)10、11は、PSTN(公衆網)13を介して構内交換機12の外線側に接続される外線電話機であり、予め構内交換機12においてセンサ2〜4の異常検出時の通報先として電話番号等の情報が登録されたものである。電話システム1のユーザは、通報用電話機10、11を利用することで、外出先等の遠隔の地においても監視対象の異常の発生を速やかに認識するとともに、監視対象の周辺状況を音声により確認して、監視対象の周辺の人に警告するなどの適切な処置を行うことが可能となる。なお、センサ2〜4の異常検出時の通報先は必ずしも外線電話機である必要はなく、上述の監視用電話機5〜7や警報用電話機8、9と同様の内線電話機を用いることも可能である。   The notification telephones (external telephones) 10 and 11 are external telephones connected to the external line side of the private branch exchange 12 via a PSTN (public network) 13. When the abnormality is detected in the sensors 2 to 4 in the private branch exchange 12 in advance, Information such as a telephone number is registered as a report destination. The user of the telephone system 1 uses the notification telephones 10 and 11 to quickly recognize the occurrence of an abnormality in the monitoring target even in a remote place such as a place to go and confirm the surrounding situation of the monitoring target by voice. Thus, it is possible to perform appropriate measures such as warning a person around the monitoring target. It is not always necessary to call the external telephone when the abnormality of the sensors 2 to 4 is detected. It is also possible to use an extension telephone similar to the monitoring telephones 5 to 7 and the alarm telephones 8 and 9 described above. .

構内交換機12は、通話路スイッチ21、外線I/F22、内線I/F23、音声案内送出部24、PB(Push Button)信号検出部25、中央制御装置26、記憶装置27およびセンサI/F28を備えている。   The private branch exchange 12 includes a communication path switch 21, an external line I / F 22, an internal line I / F 23, a voice guidance transmission unit 24, a PB (Push Button) signal detection unit 25, a central control device 26, a storage device 27, and a sensor I / F 28. I have.

通話路スイッチ21は、中央制御装置26の要求に従って交換処理を行うことにより、外線I/F22を介して接続される外線電話機(電話機10、11)と内線I/F23を介して接続される内線電話機(電話機5〜9)との通信接続経路や、内線電話機同士の通信接続経路を形成する。   The communication path switch 21 performs an exchange process in accordance with a request from the central control unit 26 to thereby connect an external telephone (telephones 10 and 11) connected via the external line I / F 22 and an internal line connected via the extension I / F 23. A communication connection path with the telephones (telephones 5 to 9) and a communication connection path between the extension telephones are formed.

音声案内送出部24は、センサ2〜4の異常検出時に中央制御装置26の要求に従って通話路スイッチ21を介して外線に接続され、センサ2〜4の異常の検出を通知するための音声案内を通報用電話機10、11に対して送出する。この音声案内は、例えば、予め準備した音声データや音声合成により生成された音声データに基づき、センサ2〜4の名称(識別番号)や監視対象名(設置位置)等を通知することができる。   The voice guidance sending unit 24 is connected to an outside line through the communication path switch 21 according to a request from the central control device 26 when an abnormality is detected in the sensors 2 to 4, and provides voice guidance for notifying the detection of the abnormality of the sensors 2 to 4. This is sent to the notification telephones 10 and 11. This voice guidance can notify, for example, the names (identification numbers) of sensors 2 to 4 and monitoring target names (installation positions) based on voice data prepared in advance or voice data generated by voice synthesis.

PB信号検出部25は、外線電話機または内線電話機からのプッシュ信号を受信して内容を解析し、その解析結果を所定のデータとして中央制御装置に送出する。詳細は後述するが、PB信号検出部25は、センサ2〜4の異常検出時に通報部34によって通報用電話機10、11への通報が行われた場合に、その通報用電話機10、11において、ユーザが監視用電話機5〜7との接続を要求するために行うダイヤル入力操作に基づき送出されるプッシュ信号(接続要求信号)を受信することが可能である。   The PB signal detection unit 25 receives the push signal from the external telephone or the internal telephone, analyzes the content, and sends the analysis result to the central control device as predetermined data. Although details will be described later, the PB signal detection unit 25, when the notification unit 34 notifies the notification telephones 10 and 11 when the abnormality of the sensors 2 to 4 is detected, It is possible to receive a push signal (connection request signal) transmitted based on a dial input operation performed by the user to request connection with the monitoring telephones 5 to 7.

中央制御装置26は、電話システム1の音声通話機能およびセキュリティ監視機能を実現するべく構内交換機12の各部の動作を統括的に制御するものであり、発呼、着呼および通話などの動作を制御する呼制御部31と、センサ検出信号受信部32と、警報部33と、通報部34と、接続制御部35とを備える。中央制御装置26は、センサI/F28に接続されたセンサ2〜4から出力される異常検出信号を制御線37を介して受信するとともに、構内交換機12の交換動作に必要な各種制御信号の送受信を制御線37を介して行うことが可能である。   The central control unit 26 controls the operation of each part of the private branch exchange 12 in order to realize the voice call function and the security monitoring function of the telephone system 1, and controls operations such as calling, incoming calls, and calls. A call control unit 31, a sensor detection signal reception unit 32, an alarm unit 33, a notification unit 34, and a connection control unit 35. The central control device 26 receives abnormality detection signals output from the sensors 2 to 4 connected to the sensor I / F 28 via the control line 37 and transmits and receives various control signals necessary for the exchange operation of the private branch exchange 12. Can be performed via the control line 37.

センサ検出信号受信部32は、センサ2〜4の異常検出時にセンサ2〜4から出力される異常検出信号を受信する。   The sensor detection signal receiving unit 32 receives an abnormality detection signal output from the sensors 2 to 4 when an abnormality of the sensors 2 to 4 is detected.

警報部33は、センサ検出信号受信部32がいずれかのセンサ2〜4から異常検出信号を受信した場合に、警報用電話機9、10に対する呼出を実行することによって警報鳴動を指示する。   When the sensor detection signal receiving unit 32 receives an abnormality detection signal from any of the sensors 2 to 4, the alarm unit 33 instructs the alarm ringing by executing a call to the alarm telephones 9 and 10.

通報部(通報手段)34は、センサ検出信号受信部32がいずれかのセンサ2〜4から異常検出信号を受信した場合に、予め通報先として設定された通報用電話機10、11に対する呼出を実行し、通報用電話機10、11のいずれかが着信応答すると、音声案内送出部24に音声案内を実行させることにより、その着信応答した通報用電話機を使用するユーザに対して異常の発生を知らせる。   When the sensor detection signal receiving unit 32 receives an abnormality detection signal from any one of the sensors 2 to 4, the reporting unit (reporting unit) 34 calls the reporting telephones 10 and 11 set in advance as the reporting destination. When either of the notification telephones 10 and 11 responds to an incoming call, the voice guidance sending unit 24 executes voice guidance to notify the user who uses the notification telephone that has made the incoming call notification of the occurrence of an abnormality.

接続制御部(接続手段)35は、通報部34が通報用電話機に対して異常の発生を通報した後に、当該通報を行った通報用電話機と異常を検出したセンサに対応する監視用電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する。   After the reporting unit 34 reports the occurrence of an abnormality to the reporting phone, the connection control unit (connecting means) 35 includes a reporting phone that has performed the reporting and a monitoring phone that corresponds to the sensor that has detected the abnormality. Connect so that two-way communication is possible.

ここで、接続制御部35は、2つの接続モード(「自動」、「ダイヤル入力」)を実行することが可能である。「自動」接続モードでは、通報部34が通報用電話機に対して異常の発生を通報した後に、当該通報用電話機におけるユーザの操作とは無関係に、異常を検出したセンサに対応する監視用電話機の呼出しを行って接続が実行される。一方、「ダイヤル入力」接続モードでは、通報部34が通報用電話機に対して異常の発生を通報した後に、当該通報用電話機におけるユーザのダイヤル入力操作応じて接続が実行される。即ち、ユーザのダイヤル入力操作応じて通報用電話機から送出されたプッシュ信号をPB信号検出部25が受信すると、接続制御部35は、PB信号検出部25からそのプッシュ信号の解析結果を取得して図示しないメモリに一時保存し、予め設定されたデータと照合することにより接続の可否を判断する。ここでは、通報用電話機におけるユーザのダイヤル入力操作により生じたプッシュ信号(例えば、4桁の数字列)が、予め設定された照合用データと一致した場合に通報用電話機と監視用電話機との双方向通話が実現される。   Here, the connection control unit 35 can execute two connection modes (“automatic” and “dial input”). In the “automatic” connection mode, after the reporting unit 34 reports the occurrence of an abnormality to the reporting telephone, the monitoring telephone corresponding to the sensor that detected the abnormality is independent of the user's operation on the reporting telephone. A connection is made by making a call. On the other hand, in the “dial input” connection mode, after the reporting unit 34 notifies the reporting telephone of the occurrence of an abnormality, the connection is executed according to the user's dial input operation on the reporting telephone. That is, when the PB signal detection unit 25 receives the push signal sent from the notification telephone in response to the user's dial input operation, the connection control unit 35 acquires the analysis result of the push signal from the PB signal detection unit 25. Whether or not the connection is possible is determined by temporarily storing it in a memory (not shown) and comparing it with preset data. Here, both the notification telephone and the monitoring telephone when a push signal (for example, a four-digit number string) generated by a user's dial input operation on the notification telephone matches the collation data set in advance. Two way call is realized.

なお、接続制御部35は、通報用電話機と監視用電話機とを接続する際に、当該監視用電話機に対してハンズフリー機能の起動を要求し、音声通話に基づくモニタリング動作を可能とする。   Note that the connection control unit 35 requests the monitoring telephone to start a hands-free function when connecting the reporting telephone and the monitoring telephone, and enables a monitoring operation based on a voice call.

記憶装置27は、構内交換機12の動作に必要な各種情報を記憶するメモリであり、フラッシュメモリやハードディスクドライブ等で構成される。記憶装置27には、各センサ2〜4と各監視用電話機5〜7とをそれぞれ対応づけた情報を含む対応情報テーブル38が記憶されており、接続制御部35は、通報用電話機と監視用電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する際に、この対応情報テーブル38を参照して通報用電話機に接続すべき監視用電話機を選択することが可能である。図2は、そのような対応情報テーブルの一例を示す図である。ここで、No.1〜3は、センサ2〜4それぞれについて、監視用電話機5〜7、警報用電話機8、9、通報用電話機10、11および通報用電話機10、11に対して設定された接続モードの対応関係を示している。   The storage device 27 is a memory that stores various types of information necessary for the operation of the private branch exchange 12, and includes a flash memory, a hard disk drive, and the like. The storage device 27 stores a correspondence information table 38 including information associating the sensors 2 to 4 with the monitoring telephones 5 to 7, and the connection control unit 35 includes a notification telephone and a monitoring telephone. When connecting to a telephone so that two-way communication is possible, it is possible to select a monitoring telephone to be connected to the notification telephone by referring to the correspondence information table 38. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of such a correspondence information table. Here, no. 1 to 3 correspond to the connection modes set for the monitoring telephones 5 to 7, the alarm telephones 8 and 9, the reporting telephones 10 and 11, and the reporting telephones 10 and 11 for the sensors 2 to 4, respectively. Is shown.

例えば、第1のセンサ(センサ(1))2については、第1のセンサ2が異常を検出した場合、これに対応する第1の電話機(電話機(1))5がモニタリング動作を実行し、第4の電話機(電話機(4))8および第5の電話機(電話機(5))9が警報動作を実行し、また、第6の電話機(電話機(6))10および第7の電話機(電話機(7))11に対して異常の発生が通報される。また、第6の電話機10および第7の電話機11についての接続モードは、ともに「自動」接続モードに設定されている。   For example, for the first sensor (sensor (1)) 2, when the first sensor 2 detects an abnormality, the corresponding first telephone (telephone (1)) 5 performs a monitoring operation, The fourth telephone (telephone (4)) 8 and the fifth telephone (telephone (5)) 9 perform an alarm operation, and the sixth telephone (telephone (6)) 10 and the seventh telephone (telephone) (7)) The occurrence of an abnormality is reported to 11. The connection modes for the sixth telephone set 10 and the seventh telephone set 11 are both set to the “automatic” connection mode.

なお、各センサ2〜4に対応する監視用電話機、警報用電話機、通報用電話機および接続モードの構成は、所望により種々の変更が可能である。例えば、第1のセンサ2に対応する監視用電話機を第2のセンサ3に対応する監視用電話機と重複させる構成も可能である。また、警報動作については、警報用電話機を設定せずに省略することも可能である。さらに、通報用電話機については、予め優先順位を設定しておき、これに応じて通報動作を順次行わせることも可能である。   Note that the configuration of the monitoring telephone, the alarm telephone, the notification telephone, and the connection mode corresponding to each of the sensors 2 to 4 can be variously changed as desired. For example, a configuration is possible in which a monitoring telephone corresponding to the first sensor 2 is overlapped with a monitoring telephone corresponding to the second sensor 3. Further, the alarm operation can be omitted without setting the alarm telephone. Furthermore, it is also possible to set priorities for the notification telephones in advance and sequentially perform notification operations in accordance with the priorities.

次に、上記構成を有する電話システム1においてセキュリティ監視機能を実行する際の構内交換機12の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation of the private branch exchange 12 when executing the security monitoring function in the telephone system 1 having the above configuration will be described.

図3は、図1に示した構内交換機のセキュリティ監視動作を示すフロー図である。まず、監視対象に異常が発生(例えば、侵入者を検知)してセンサ検出信号受信部32がいずれかのセンサ2〜4からの異常検出信号を受信すると(S101)、警報部33が、対応情報テーブル38(図2参照)に基づき対応する全ての警報用電話機に対して鳴動指示を行う(S102)。この鳴動指示を受けた警報用電話機は、それぞれ着信鳴動により警報音を発する。この場合、警報用電話機は、例えば、監視対象の付近に配置して侵入者等を威嚇したり、警備員等が常駐する場所に配置して異常の発生を知らせたりすることができる。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the security monitoring operation of the private branch exchange shown in FIG. First, when an abnormality occurs in the monitoring target (for example, an intruder is detected) and the sensor detection signal receiving unit 32 receives an abnormality detection signal from any of the sensors 2 to 4 (S101), the alarm unit 33 responds. Based on the information table 38 (see FIG. 2), a ringing instruction is issued to all corresponding alarm telephones (S102). Receiving this ringing instruction, the alarm telephones each emit a warning sound by ringing. In this case, for example, the alarm telephone can be arranged near the monitoring target to threaten an intruder or the like, or can be arranged at a place where a guard or the like resides to notify the occurrence of an abnormality.

続いて、対応情報テーブル38の対応する全ての通報用電話機(通報先)のうちいずれかが既に他のセンサの異常検出に基づく通報を受け、他の監視用電話機に接続された状態(即ち、既に他のセンサの監視対象をモニタリング中)にあるか否かを判定する(S103)。そこで、既に他の監視用電話機に接続されている通報用電話機が存在する場合(S103:YES)、音声案内送出部24がその通報用電話機に対して、新たに異常を検出したセンサの情報を音声案内する(S104)。次に、接続制御部35が、新たに異常を検出したセンサに対応する監視用電話機(新たな監視先)との呼接続に当該通報用電話機を切り替えて双方向通話可能に接続する(S105)。このとき、接続制御部35は、その監視用電話機に対してハンズフリー機能の起動を要求する。   Subsequently, any of the corresponding notification telephones (report destinations) in the correspondence information table 38 has already received a report based on the detection of an abnormality of another sensor and is connected to another monitoring telephone (i.e., It is determined whether or not the monitoring target of another sensor is already being monitored (S103). Therefore, when there is a notification phone that is already connected to another monitoring phone (S103: YES), the voice guidance sending unit 24 provides information on the sensor that has newly detected an abnormality to the notification phone. Voice guidance is provided (S104). Next, the connection control unit 35 switches the notification telephone to a call connection with a monitoring telephone (new monitoring destination) corresponding to the sensor that has newly detected an abnormality, and connects the communication telephone so that two-way communication is possible (S105). . At this time, the connection control unit 35 requests the monitoring telephone to start the hands-free function.

S103において、通報用電話機が既に他の監視対象をモニタリング中でなければ(S103:NO)、対応情報テーブル38の対応する全ての通報用電話機(通報先)に対して同時に異常の発生を通報するための呼出を実行する(S106)。   In S103, if the notification telephone is not already monitoring another monitoring target (S103: NO), the occurrence of abnormality is simultaneously notified to all corresponding notification telephones (report destinations) in the correspondence information table 38. For this purpose is executed (S106).

そこで、一定時間内にいずれかの通報用電話機からの着信応答があると(S107:YES)、その応答した電話機を使用するユーザからのダイヤル入力操作待ち(即ち、プッシュ信号の受信待ち)の状態となる(S108)。このとき、所定の時間内にユーザのダイヤル入力操作が行われ、PB信号検出部25が適切なプッシュ信号を受信すると(S108:YES)、当該通報用電話機を監視元として設定し、他の通報用電話機の呼出を停止する(S109)。そこで、音声案内送出部24が監視元に設定された電話機に対して、異常を検出したセンサについての情報を音声案内する(S110)。続いて、接続制御部35が、異常を検出したセンサに対応する監視用電話機の呼出を実行し、監視元に設定された電話機と双方向通話可能に接続する(S111)。このとき、接続制御部35は、当該監視用電話機に対してハンズフリー機能の起動を要求する。   Therefore, if there is an incoming call response from any of the notification telephones within a certain time (S107: YES), the state of waiting for a dial input operation from the user using the telephone that responds (that is, waiting for reception of a push signal) (S108). At this time, when the user's dial input operation is performed within a predetermined time and the PB signal detection unit 25 receives an appropriate push signal (S108: YES), the notification telephone is set as a monitoring source, and other notifications are made. The telephone call is stopped (S109). Therefore, the voice guidance sending unit 24 provides voice guidance to the telephone set as the monitoring source with information about the sensor that has detected the abnormality (S110). Subsequently, the connection control unit 35 calls the monitoring telephone corresponding to the sensor that has detected the abnormality, and connects to the telephone set as the monitoring source so that two-way communication is possible (S111). At this time, the connection control unit 35 requests the monitoring telephone to start the hands-free function.

これにより、監視用電話機のマイクロホンで集音した音声が監視元の電話機に送出され、監視元の電話機を使用するユーザが、監視対象の周辺状況をモニタリング可能となる一方、監視元の電話機から送出された音声がスピーカで再生され、監視対象の周辺に存在する人に対する警告や侵入者に対する威嚇等を行うことが可能となる。   As a result, the sound collected by the microphone of the monitoring telephone is sent to the monitoring source telephone, and the user who uses the monitoring source telephone can monitor the surrounding condition of the monitoring target, while being transmitted from the monitoring source telephone. The reproduced sound is reproduced by a speaker, and it becomes possible to warn a person existing in the vicinity of the monitoring target, threaten an intruder, and the like.

一方、S107において、一定時間内にいずれの通報用電話機からも着信応答がない場合、全ての通報用電話機の呼出を停止し(S112)、エラーログを記録する等のエラー処理を実行する(S113)。   On the other hand, in S107, if there is no incoming call response from any of the notification telephones within a predetermined time, the calling of all the notification telephones is stopped (S112), and error processing such as recording an error log is executed (S113). ).

また、S108において、ユーザのダイヤル入力操作が行われなかった場合、当該通報用電話機との呼接続を切断し(S114)、エラーログを記録する等のエラー処理を実行する(S113)。エラー処理により、監視元に設定された電話機を使用するユーザは、最新の異常の状況を適切に把握することができ、その異常に対する警報などの処置を適切に行うことができる。   If the user's dial input operation is not performed in S108, the call connection with the notification telephone is disconnected (S114), and error processing such as recording an error log is executed (S113). By the error processing, the user who uses the telephone set as the monitoring source can appropriately grasp the latest abnormality situation, and can appropriately take measures such as an alarm for the abnormality.

なお、ここでは、通報用電話機の接続モードが「ダイヤル入力」接続モードである場合を示したが、「自動」接続モードの場合、上記S108の動作は省略される。   Although the case where the connection mode of the notification telephone is the “dial input” connection mode is shown here, the operation of S108 is omitted in the case of the “automatic” connection mode.

また、ここでは、対応情報テーブル(図2参照)に登録された全ての通報用電話機に対して同時に異常の発生を通報するための呼出を実行するとしたが、対応情報テーブルに複数の通報先の優先順位を登録しておき、その優先順位に基づいて呼出を行い、通報先と接続できなかった場合に次の優先順位の通報先を呼び出すようにしてもよい。   In addition, here, it is assumed that a call for notifying the occurrence of an abnormality is simultaneously performed for all the notification telephones registered in the correspondence information table (see FIG. 2). Priorities may be registered, a call may be made based on the priorities, and a notification destination of the next priority may be called when a call destination cannot be connected.

次に、電話システム1がセキュリティ監視機能を実行する際の動作について説明する。   Next, the operation when the telephone system 1 executes the security monitoring function will be described.

図4は、図1に示した電話システムにおける第1のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図である。ここで、異常を検出する第1のセンサ2は、監視用電話機等について図2に示した対応関係を有するものとし、通報用電話機と監視用電話機との接続は「自動」接続モードによって実行される。また、以下の各手順における詳細な動作について、特に言及しない事項については図1または図3について説明したものと同様である。   FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing a first security monitoring procedure in the telephone system shown in FIG. Here, the first sensor 2 for detecting an abnormality is assumed to have the correspondence shown in FIG. 2 for the monitoring telephone and the like, and the connection between the notification telephone and the monitoring telephone is executed in the “automatic” connection mode. The The detailed operations in the following procedures are the same as those described with reference to FIG. 1 or FIG.

まず、第1のセンサ2が監視対象の異常を検出すると(S201)、構内交換機12に対して異常検出信号を送出して異常の検出を通知する(S202)。そこで、構内交換機12は、第4の電話機8および第5の電話機9(警報用電話機)に対し鳴動指示を送出する(S203)。この鳴動指示を受け取った第4の電話機8および第5の電話機9は、着信鳴動によりそれぞれ警報音を発する(S204、S205)。   First, when the first sensor 2 detects an abnormality to be monitored (S201), an abnormality detection signal is sent to the private branch exchange 12 to notify the abnormality detection (S202). Therefore, the private branch exchange 12 sends a ringing instruction to the fourth telephone 8 and the fifth telephone 9 (alarm telephone) (S203). The fourth telephone set 8 and the fifth telephone set 9 that have received this ringing instruction each emit an alarm sound by ringing ringing (S204, S205).

次に、構内交換機12は、第6の電話機10および第7の電話機11(通報用電話機)に対して呼出信号を送出し、異常の発生を通報するための呼出を実行する(S206)。そこで、第6の電話機10が先に着信応答すると(S207)、この着信応答に応じて構内交換機12は、第7の電話機11に対する呼出を停止する(S208)。続いて、構内交換機12は、第6の電話機10に対して第1のセンサ2についての情報(例えば、センサ名称)を音声により通知する(S209)。さらに、構内交換機12は、第1のセンサ2に対応する第1の電話機5に対する呼出を実行し(S210)、第6の電話機10と第1の電話機5とを双方向通話可能な状態に接続する(S211)。その後、第6の電話機10と第1の電話機5との間で音声聴取や警報発令等が実行される(S212)。なお、S207において、第6の電話機10が先に着信応答する場合について示したが、第7の電話機11が先に着信応答した場合にも同様の手順で実行可能である。   Next, the private branch exchange 12 sends a calling signal to the sixth telephone set 10 and the seventh telephone set 11 (reporting telephone set), and executes a call for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality (S206). Therefore, when the sixth telephone set 10 makes an incoming call response first (S207), the private branch exchange 12 stops calling the seventh telephone set 11 in response to the incoming call response (S208). Subsequently, the private branch exchange 12 notifies the sixth telephone 10 of information (for example, sensor name) about the first sensor 2 by voice (S209). Further, the private branch exchange 12 performs a call to the first telephone 5 corresponding to the first sensor 2 (S210), and connects the sixth telephone 10 and the first telephone 5 to a state in which two-way communication is possible. (S211). Thereafter, voice listening, warning issuance, and the like are executed between the sixth telephone set 10 and the first telephone set 5 (S212). Although the case where the sixth telephone 10 responds to the incoming call first in S207 is shown, the same procedure can be executed when the seventh telephone 11 answers the incoming call first.

図5は、図1に示した電話システムにおける第2のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図である。ここで、異常を検出する第2のセンサ3は、監視用電話機等について図2に示した対応関係を有するものとし、通報用電話機と監視用電話機との接続は「ダイヤル入力」接続モードによって実行される。また、以下の各手順における詳細な動作について、特に言及しない事項については図1または図3について説明したものと同様である。   FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a second security monitoring procedure in the telephone system shown in FIG. Here, it is assumed that the second sensor 3 for detecting an abnormality has the correspondence shown in FIG. 2 for the monitoring telephone and the like, and the connection between the reporting telephone and the monitoring telephone is executed in the “dial input” connection mode. Is done. The detailed operations in the following procedures are the same as those described with reference to FIG. 1 or FIG.

図5に示すセキュリティ監視手順において、第2のセンサ3が監視対象の異常を検出してから第6の電話機10が着信応答するまでの手順(S301〜S307)については、図4に示したS201〜S207とそれぞれ同様である。   In the security monitoring procedure shown in FIG. 5, the procedure (S301 to S307) from when the second sensor 3 detects an abnormality to be monitored until the sixth telephone 10 responds to the incoming call (S301 to S307) is shown in S201 shown in FIG. To S207.

S307において第6の電話機10が先に着信応答すると、構内交換機12は、第6の電話機10を使用するユーザのダイヤル入力操作待ち(即ち、プッシュ信号の受信待ち)の状態となる。そこで、一定時間内に第6の電話機10においてユーザによるダイヤル入力操作が行われ(S308)、これにより構内交換機12が適切なプッシュ信号を受信すると(S309)、構内交換機12は、第7の電話機11に対する呼出を停止する(S310)。続いて、構内交換機12は、第6の電話機10に対して第2のセンサ3についての情報(例えば、センサ名称)を音声により通知する(S311)。さらに、構内交換機12は、第2のセンサ3に対応する第2の電話機6に対する呼出を実行し(S312)、第6の電話機10と第2の電話機6とを双方向通話可能な状態に接続する(S313)。その後、第6の電話機10と第2の電話機6との間で音声聴取や警報発令等が実行される(S314)。   When the sixth telephone set 10 responds to the incoming call first in S307, the private branch exchange 12 enters a state of waiting for a dial input operation of the user using the sixth telephone set 10 (that is, waiting for a push signal reception). Therefore, a dial input operation by the user is performed on the sixth telephone set 10 within a predetermined time (S308), and when the private branch exchange 12 receives an appropriate push signal (S309), the private branch exchange 12 receives the seventh telephone set. 11 is stopped (S310). Subsequently, the private branch exchange 12 notifies the sixth telephone 10 of information about the second sensor 3 (for example, the sensor name) by voice (S311). Further, the private branch exchange 12 executes a call to the second telephone 6 corresponding to the second sensor 3 (S312), and connects the sixth telephone 10 and the second telephone 6 to a state in which two-way communication is possible. (S313). Thereafter, voice listening, warning issuance, etc. are executed between the sixth telephone 10 and the second telephone 6 (S314).

図6は、図1に示した電話システムにおける第3のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図である。ここでは、図4に示したようなセキュリティ監視手順が実行されることにより、既に第1の電話機(監視用電話機)5と第6の電話機(通報用電話機)10とが双方向通話可能に接続された状態にあるものとする(S400)。また、異常を検出する第3のセンサ4は、監視用電話機等について図2に示した対応関係を有するものとし、通報用電話機と監視用電話機との接続は「自動」接続モードによって実行される。   FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing a third security monitoring procedure in the telephone system shown in FIG. Here, the first telephone (monitoring telephone) 5 and the sixth telephone (reporting telephone) 10 are already connected so that two-way communication is possible by executing the security monitoring procedure as shown in FIG. Suppose that it is in the state (S400). Further, the third sensor 4 for detecting an abnormality has the correspondence relationship shown in FIG. 2 for the monitoring telephone and the like, and the connection between the notification telephone and the monitoring telephone is executed in the “automatic” connection mode. .

図6に示すセキュリティ監視手順において、第3のセンサ4が監視対象の異常を検出してから第6の電話機10および第7の電話機11(通報用電話機)に対して異常の発生を通報するための呼出を実行するまでの手順(S401〜S405)については、図4に示したS201〜S205とそれぞれ同様である。   In the security monitoring procedure shown in FIG. 6, in order to notify the sixth telephone set 10 and the seventh telephone set 11 (report telephone) of the occurrence of an abnormality after the third sensor 4 detects the abnormality to be monitored. The procedure (S401 to S405) until the call is executed is the same as S201 to S205 shown in FIG.

構内交換機12は、第3のセンサ4に対応する通報用電話機である第6の電話機10が第1の電話機5と既に双方向通話中であることがわかるので、通報用電話機の呼出は行わず、第6の電話機10(通報用電話機)と第1の電話機5(監視用電話機)との接続を切断する(S406)。そして、構内交換機12は、第6の電話機10に対して第3のセンサ4についての情報(例えば、センサ名称)を音声により通知する(S407)。さらに、構内交換機12は、第3のセンサ4に対応する第3の電話機7に対する呼出を実行し(S408)、第6の電話機10と第3の電話機7とを双方向通話可能な状態に接続する(S409)。その後、第6の電話機10と第1の電話機5との間で音声聴取や警報発令等が実行される(S410)。   Since the private branch exchange 12 knows that the sixth telephone 10, which is a telephone for notification corresponding to the third sensor 4, is already in a two-way call with the first telephone 5, the telephone for notification is not called. Then, the connection between the sixth telephone set 10 (reporting telephone set) and the first telephone set 5 (monitoring telephone set) is disconnected (S406). Then, the private branch exchange 12 notifies the sixth telephone 10 of information (for example, sensor name) about the third sensor 4 by voice (S407). Further, the private branch exchange 12 executes a call to the third telephone set 7 corresponding to the third sensor 4 (S408), and connects the sixth telephone set 10 and the third telephone set 7 in a state where two-way communication is possible. (S409). Thereafter, voice listening, alarm issuing, etc. are executed between the sixth telephone set 10 and the first telephone set 5 (S410).

本発明を特定の実施形態に基づいて詳細に説明したが、これらの実施形態はあくまでも例示であって本発明はこれらの実施形態によって限定されるものではない。例えば、本発明による電話システムの構内交換機にVoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)機能を組み込み、IP網に接続された電話機を利用して上記と同様のセキュリティ監視機能を実行することも可能である。   Although the present invention has been described in detail based on specific embodiments, these embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. For example, a VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) function can be incorporated in a private branch exchange of the telephone system according to the present invention, and a security monitoring function similar to the above can be executed using a telephone connected to an IP network.

本発明にかかる構内交換機、電話システムおよび電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法は、センサの監視対象に異常が発生した場合に、異常発生の知らせを受けた通報先から異常の状況の把握または異常に対する警報を適切に行うことができ、監視対象に異常が発生した場合に所定の通報先に対して通報するセキュリティ機能を備えた構内交換機、電話システムおよび電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法として有用である。   According to the private branch exchange, the telephone system, and the security monitoring method according to the present invention, when an abnormality occurs in the monitoring target of the sensor, an abnormal situation is grasped or a warning is given to the abnormality from the report destination that has been notified of the abnormality occurrence. This is useful as a security monitoring method using a private branch exchange, a telephone system, and a telephone system having a security function that can be appropriately performed and that notifies a predetermined report destination when an abnormality occurs in a monitoring target.

本発明の電話システムの概略を示す構成図The block diagram which shows the outline of the telephone system of this invention センサと監視用電話機との対応関係を示す対応情報テーブルの一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the correspondence information table which shows the correspondence of a sensor and the telephone for monitoring 図1の構内交換機のセキュリティ監視動作を示すフロー図FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the security monitoring operation of the private branch exchange in FIG. 図1の電話システムにおける第1のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing a first security monitoring procedure in the telephone system of FIG. 図1の電話システムにおける第2のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing a second security monitoring procedure in the telephone system of FIG. 図1の電話システムにおける第3のセキュリティ監視手順を示すシーケンス図The sequence diagram which shows the 3rd security monitoring procedure in the telephone system of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電話システム
2〜4 センサ(異常検出手段)
5〜7 監視用電話機
8、9 警報用電話機
10、11 通報用電話機
12 構内交換機
34 通報部(通報手段)
35 接続制御部(接続手段)
36 記憶装置(記憶手段)
1 Telephone system 2-4 Sensor (Abnormality detection means)
5-7 Monitoring telephone 8, 9 Alarm telephone 10, 11 Reporting telephone 12 Private branch exchange 34 Reporting section (reporting means)
35 Connection control unit (connection means)
36 Storage device (storage means)

Claims (7)

所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムであって、
前記構内交換機は、
前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、
前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする電話システム。
A plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target, a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means, and a private branch exchange to which the abnormality detection means and the monitoring telephone are connected A telephone system comprising:
The private branch exchange is
Reporting means for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on the abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means;
A telephone system comprising: a monitoring telephone corresponding to an abnormality detection means that outputs the abnormality detection signal; and a connection means for connecting the external telephone so as to enable two-way communication.
前記異常検出手段と前記監視用電話機とを対応づけた情報を含む対応情報テーブルを記憶する記憶手段を更に備え、前記接続手段は、前記対応情報テーブルに基づき前記外部電話機に接続すべき監視用電話機を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電話システム。   And further comprising storage means for storing a correspondence information table including information associating the abnormality detection means with the monitoring telephone, wherein the connection means is connected to the external telephone based on the correspondence information table. The telephone system according to claim 1, wherein the telephone system is selected. 前記通報手段は、前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段を特定するための情報を前記外部電話機に対して通報することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電話システム。   The telephone system according to claim 1, wherein the reporting unit reports information for specifying the abnormality detection unit that has output the abnormality detection signal to the external telephone. 前記接続手段は、ユーザの操作に基づき前記外部電話機から送出される所定の接続要求信号に応じて前記接続を実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電話システム。   The telephone system according to claim 1, wherein the connection unit executes the connection in response to a predetermined connection request signal transmitted from the external telephone based on a user operation. 前記接続手段は、前記接続の実行後に前記受信手段が新たな異常検出信号を受信した場合、当該接続を解除して前記新たな異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電話システム。   The connection means, when the receiving means receives a new abnormality detection signal after the execution of the connection, and the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means that releases the connection and outputs the new abnormality detection signal; The telephone system according to claim 1, wherein the telephone system is connected to an external telephone so as to be capable of two-way communication. 所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた監視用電話機とが接続される構内交換機であって、
前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報手段と、
前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする構内交換機。
A private branch exchange to which a plurality of abnormality detecting means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target and a monitoring telephone provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detecting means are connected,
Reporting means for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on the abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means;
A private branch exchange comprising: a monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means that outputs the abnormality detection signal; and a connection means that connects the external telephone so that two-way communication is possible.
所定の監視対象の異常を検出する複数の異常検出手段と、これら異常検出手段それぞれに対応して設けられた複数の監視用電話機と、前記異常検出手段および前記監視用電話機が接続された構内交換機とを備えた電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法であって、
前記異常検出手段から出力された異常検出信号に基づき所定の外部電話機に対して異常の発生を通報する通報ステップと、
前記異常検出信号を出力した異常検出手段に対応する監視用電話機と前記外部電話機とを双方向通話可能に接続する接続ステップと
を有することを特徴とする電話システムによるセキュリティ監視方法。
A plurality of abnormality detection means for detecting an abnormality of a predetermined monitoring target, a plurality of monitoring telephones provided corresponding to each of the abnormality detection means, and a private branch exchange to which the abnormality detection means and the monitoring telephone are connected A security monitoring method using a telephone system comprising:
A reporting step for reporting the occurrence of an abnormality to a predetermined external telephone based on the abnormality detection signal output from the abnormality detection means;
A security monitoring method using a telephone system, comprising: a connection step of connecting the monitoring telephone corresponding to the abnormality detection means that has output the abnormality detection signal and the external telephone so that two-way communication is possible.
JP2005316954A 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Private branch exchange, telephone system, and security monitoring method using telephone system Expired - Fee Related JP4913387B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005316954A JP4913387B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Private branch exchange, telephone system, and security monitoring method using telephone system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005316954A JP4913387B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Private branch exchange, telephone system, and security monitoring method using telephone system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007124527A true JP2007124527A (en) 2007-05-17
JP4913387B2 JP4913387B2 (en) 2012-04-11

Family

ID=38147831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005316954A Expired - Fee Related JP4913387B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2005-10-31 Private branch exchange, telephone system, and security monitoring method using telephone system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4913387B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009230642A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-08 Nec Infrontia Corp Key telephone system, security monitoring method, security monitoring program, and program recording medium
JP2010233162A (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Saxa Inc Telephone system, and control apparatus for telephone system
JP2011066469A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-31 Saxa Inc Telephone system, telephone terminal and server
JP2013015956A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-24 Nec Infrontia Corp Simple security system, simple security method, and simple security program

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01264496A (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-20 Tamura Electric Works Ltd Key telephone system
JPH0267068A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-07 Nec Corp Key telephone system
JPH0854000A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-27 Maeda Corp Alarm equipment for tunnel work
JP2004186988A (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-07-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Monitor equipment
JP2005033459A (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-02-03 Tm T & D Kk Consumer service system
JP2005073089A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Saxa Inc Telephone system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01264496A (en) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-20 Tamura Electric Works Ltd Key telephone system
JPH0267068A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-07 Nec Corp Key telephone system
JPH0854000A (en) * 1994-08-10 1996-02-27 Maeda Corp Alarm equipment for tunnel work
JP2004186988A (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-07-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Monitor equipment
JP2005033459A (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-02-03 Tm T & D Kk Consumer service system
JP2005073089A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Saxa Inc Telephone system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009230642A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-10-08 Nec Infrontia Corp Key telephone system, security monitoring method, security monitoring program, and program recording medium
JP2010233162A (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-10-14 Saxa Inc Telephone system, and control apparatus for telephone system
JP2011066469A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-31 Saxa Inc Telephone system, telephone terminal and server
JP2013015956A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-24 Nec Infrontia Corp Simple security system, simple security method, and simple security program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4913387B2 (en) 2012-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2023025061A (en) Speech recognition device and cooperation method of speech recognition device
JP4913387B2 (en) Private branch exchange, telephone system, and security monitoring method using telephone system
JP2000299740A (en) Interphone provided with transfer function
JP5455177B2 (en) Key telephone system, security monitoring method, security monitoring program, and program recording medium
JP2022120184A (en) Fire warning facility
JP2009239883A (en) Telephone system having security function
JP3986463B2 (en) Key telephone system with simple security function and key telephone main device constituting the key telephone system
KR20070023480A (en) Security Sensing Terminal Apparatus with Wireless Communication Function and its Method, and Method for providing the Integrated Security Service
JP2007312443A (en) Key telephone system and key telephone main device constituting the same
JP4797651B2 (en) Telephone system with abnormal sound monitoring function
JP3716362B2 (en) Intercom system
KR980010923A (en) Unmanned safety management system
JP2012156876A (en) Communication equipment having alarm notification function
JP4258233B2 (en) Remote control device
JP2008033752A (en) Telephone device with abnormal sound monitoring function
JPH06337997A (en) Fire sensor interlocking type sense monitoring system
JP4035139B2 (en) Button telephone system and key telephone main apparatus constituting the button telephone system
JP4392710B2 (en) Hands-free phone system
JP2007013532A (en) Telephone apparatus
JP5114040B2 (en) Intercom system for housing complex
JP2002230653A (en) Alarm transmission device
JP2001211269A (en) Supervisory system for specific area
JP4719346B2 (en) Reporting device and security system
JP2022133900A (en) Housing intercom system
JP3133007U (en) Voice guidance unit with automatic emergency call function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080908

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100622

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100803

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100917

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110712

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20110819

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110914

A911 Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20110921

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120110

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120119

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150127

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees