JP2007120282A - Opening-closing body device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further improve crime preventive performance by preventing illegal intrusion from between an opening-closing body means and a guide rail means. <P>SOLUTION: The guide rail means is divided into a first rail member and a second rail member, and the first rail member is embedded in the opening part peripheral edge, and a guide rail is integrally constituted by butting both. Thus, the illegal formation of a clearance in a guide rail lower end part is prevented, and the illegal intrusion from this clearance is prevented. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention allows unauthorized entry from between the opening / closing body means, which is a shutter curtain, such as a shutter device installed in the opening of a structure housing including buildings such as buildings, factories, and warehouses, and the guide rail means. The present invention relates to an opening / closing body device which has been improved so as to prevent it.

  Windproof claws that are configured so that the shutter curtain cannot be easily removed from the guide rail are installed in the opening and closing body devices such as the shutter device installed in the opening of the structure housing including buildings such as buildings, factories, and warehouses. What is provided is described in Patent Document 1. This wind-resistant claw can prevent the shutter curtain from easily coming off from the guide rail, and is therefore preferable as an opening / closing body device having high crime prevention performance.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a conventional opening / closing body device. The shutter device 10 is attached to a structure housing on the upper side of an opening, and a shutter curtain 12 that is wound up and rewound by a shutter case 1 and a winding shaft 2 rotatably provided in the shutter case 1. And guide rails 13 and 14 provided on the structure housing on the side wall of the opening so as to guide both ends of the shutter curtain 12. The shutter curtain 12 is configured by vertically connecting a plurality of horizontally long substantially strip-like slats 11. The shutter curtain 12 has left and right side edges corresponding to a pair of left and right guide rails 13 and 14 erected vertically in the vertical direction, and the side edges are inserted into the guide rails 13 and 14, respectively. Guided up and down along the guide rails 13 and 14.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a guide rail portion of a conventional opening / closing body device, and illustrates one side of a pair of left and right guide rails in the shutter device 10 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the guide rail 13 has a substantially U-shaped cross section having an opening groove 131 that opens in the side portions facing each other on the left and right of the opening of the structure housing. Supporting pieces that are continuous with each other along the longitudinal direction of each guide rail 13 and that face each other are formed integrally (or separately) on the opening edge portions 132 and 133 that face the opening groove 131. A silencer 134 is provided opposite to the inner wall surfaces facing each other.

  Insertion claws 136 to 139 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 13 are opened at four corners of the opening edge portions 132 and 133 facing the opening groove 131 and the bottom (groove bottom) 135 side of the opening groove 131, respectively. It is formed along the inner side surfaces 13 a and 13 b of the groove 131. With the fitting claws 136 to 139, the inner rail 13 d is attached to the inner side surface 13 a or 13 b of the opening groove 131 facing the front and back directions of the slat 11.

  The inner rail 13 d is formed so as to be continuous along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 13. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner rail 13d has a plate-like member 13d1 having a mounting surface that is mounted to face the inner side surface 13a or 13b of the opening groove 131, and a direction orthogonal to the plate-like member 13d1. It is comprised from the engaging part 13d2 formed in this. The engaging portion 13d2 has a guide groove 13d3 along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 13, and the guide groove 13d3 functions as an inner rail. Both ends of the plate-like member 13d1 of the inner rail 13d are fitted into the fitting claws 138 and 139 so that the guide groove 13d3 of the inner rail 13d and the opening groove 131 of the guide rail 13 are in the same direction. .

  At the side edge of the slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12, a retaining claw 11a is provided. The retaining claws 11 a are attached to the left and right ends of each slat 11 constituting the shutter curtain 12. The tip of the retaining claw 11a has a substantially T-shaped protrusion, and this protrusion is inserted into the inner rail 13d and is movable along the inner rail 13d. The shutter device having such a configuration is configured such that the protruding portion of the retaining claw 11a is engaged with the engaging portion 13d2 of the inner rail 13d, and thus from the opening groove 131 of the guide rail 13 of the shutter curtain 12. Can be prevented, and is excellent in crime prevention.

JP 2001-182455 A

  Usually, the shutter device is often used as a guide rail or an inner rail with an extruded product made of an aluminum alloy or the like as it is, and the opening groove portion of these rails is deformed illegally using, for example, a bar. In such a case, a retaining claw or the like may be removed from the inner rail through the deformed portion, and the original function may not be achieved in terms of crime prevention.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an open / close body device that prevents unauthorized entry from between the open / close body means and the guide rail means and further improves the crime prevention performance.

The first feature of the opening / closing body device of the present invention is that the opening / closing body means comprising a plurality of opening / closing body constituting members that operate to open and close the opening, and the opening / closing body means provided on both sides of the opening / closing body means. In the opening / closing body device provided with the guide rail means for guiding, the guide rail means is integrated with a first rail member embedded in the structure around the opening portion so as to be abutted against the first rail member. And the second rail member provided in the first rail member.
The opening / closing body means is composed of an opening / closing member such as a shutter curtain that opens and closes an entrance / exit, a window, or an opening of an internal passage or space in a structure such as a building, a house, a factory, or a warehouse. In the event of a disaster or when the store is closed, it is fed out along the guide rail means to partition the opening for fire prevention, smoke prevention, waterproofing, windproofing, crime prevention and the like. In addition to this, the opening / closing body means may be housed in the side portion of the opening and opened / closed by a horizontal pulling method, or may be housed in the lower part of the opening and opened / closed by an ascending method. Usually, the guide rail means, the inner rail means and the like are often made of an extruded product made of an aluminum alloy or the like, and there is a possibility that the opening groove portion may be illegally deformed using, for example, a bar. Therefore, as in the present invention, the guide rail means includes a first rail member and a second rail member, the first rail member is embedded in the periphery of the opening, and the first rail member and the second rail member are embedded. In order to continuously guide the opening / closing body means, the two are abutted and configured integrally. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent an illegal gap from being formed at the lower end of the guide rail when the opening / closing body is fully closed, and to prevent unauthorized entry from the gap.

According to a second feature of the opening / closing member device of the present invention, in the opening / closing member device according to the first feature, the inner rail means provided in the guide rail means, the opening / closing member constituting member, In the guide rail means, the opening / closing member constituting member is not easily pulled out of the guide rail means so as to be engaged with the guide groove of the inner rail means, and the inner rail means is not easily deformed. And provided rail reinforcement means.
As in the present invention, by providing the rail reinforcing means between the inner rail means and the guide rail means, the guide rail means and the inner rail means are not easily deformed. As a result, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed illegally at the lower end of the guide rail, and to prevent unauthorized entry from this gap. The inner rail means and the rail reinforcing means may be provided on both of the first rail member and the second rail member, respectively, or may be provided on either one of them.

According to a third feature of the opening / closing member device of the present invention, in the opening / closing member device according to the first or second feature, a covering member is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the abutting portion of the first and second rail members. It is in providing.
Like this invention, by providing a cover member at the abutting portion between the first rail member and the second rail member, it is possible to prevent unauthorized entry from the abutting portion and to decorate the appearance of the joint of the abutting portion. .

  According to the opening / closing body device of the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to prevent unauthorized entry from between the opening / closing body means and the guide rail means and to further improve the crime prevention performance.

  A shutter device will be described below as a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The shutter device is installed in an opening of a structure housing including a building such as a building, a factory, or a warehouse. Since the shutter device itself has the same configuration as that of FIG. 1, its description is omitted. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 2 and shows one side of a pair of left and right guide rails. FIGS. 4A and 4B are component diagrams showing the outer rail and the inner rail in FIG. 3, with FIG. 4A showing the outer rail and FIG. 4B showing the inner rail. 5 is a view of the mounting state of the guide rails 13 and 14 of FIGS. 3 and 4 as viewed from the upper surface side of the shutter device of FIG. 1, and is a view in which the shutter case 1 is omitted. As shown in the figure, the guide rails 13 and 14 are installed in the opening of the structure housing. 6 is a view of the mounting state of the guide rails 13 and 14 of FIGS. 3 and 4 as viewed from the left side of the shutter device of FIG.

  The guide rail 13 includes an outer rail 30 and an inner rail 40. The outer rail 30 has a substantially U-shaped cross section having an opening groove 301 that opens in the side surfaces facing each other on the left and right of the structure housing opening. The opening edge portions 302 and 303 facing each other of the opening groove 301 are continuous (longitudinally) along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 30 and support pieces facing each other are formed integrally (or separately). Silent and dustproof members 32 and 34 having a silencing and dustproofing function are provided opposite to the inner wall surfaces facing each other.

  Insertion claws 305 and 306 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction of the inner rail 40 are formed in the vertical direction on the back bottom (groove bottom) 304 side of the outer rail 30. The inner rail 40 is inserted and attached along the insertion claws 305 and 306. The inner rail 40 is formed so as to be continuous along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 30. As shown in FIG. 4, the inner rail 40 has a substantially π-shaped cross section with a mounting surface that is mounted between the fitting claws 305 and 306 of the bottom (groove bottom) 304 of the outer rail 30. The substantially π-shaped flat portion 401 is fitted and mounted along the bottom (groove bottom) 304 between the fitting claws 305 and 306.

  On both sides of the inner rail 40, there are engaging portions 402 and 403 that are engaged with the rail reinforcing members 41 and 42. The engaging portions 402 and 403 are composed of a portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the two substantially π-shaped legs 404 and 405 and a portion extending in a direction parallel to the legs 404 and 405. A portion surrounded by the legs 404 and 405 of the inner rail 40 forms a guide groove 406 along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 30. The guide groove 406 of the inner rail 40 and the opening groove 301 of the outer rail 30 are configured to be in the same direction.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the outer rail 30 has a thick wall on the back bottom (groove bottom) 304 side and a thin wall on the shutter curtain 12 side. That is, the wall thickness is thick from the back (groove bottom) 304 side of the outer rail 30 to the vicinity of the center toward the shutter curtain 12 side, and the wall thickness is thinner on the shutter curtain 12 side than here. It is like that. Thereby, the distortion of the shape of the outer rail 30 can be reduced as much as possible after extrusion or pultrusion. A thick protrusion 307 is provided on the side surface of the outer rail 30 in the vicinity of the bottom (groove bottom) 304. The protruding portion 307 and the tip end portion 407 of the leg portion 404 of the inner rail 40 are adapted to engage with each other as shown in FIG.

  At both side edges of the slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12, a retaining claw 11a is provided. The retaining claws 11 a are attached to the left and right ends of each slat 11 constituting the shutter curtain 12. In FIG. 3, only the left-side retaining claw is indicated by a reference numeral, and the right-side retaining claw is omitted. The tip of the retaining claw 11 a has a substantially T-shaped protrusion, and this protrusion is inserted into the guide groove 406 of the inner rail 40 and is movable along the guide groove 406 of the inner rail 40. ing. In this shutter device, since the protruding portion of the retaining claw 11a is inserted into the guide groove 406 of the inner rail 40, the ability to prevent the shutter curtain 12 from coming out of the opening groove 301 of the guide rail 13 can be enhanced.

  In this embodiment, in order to improve the above-described prevention of slip-out performance, the rail reinforcing members 41 and 42 are engaged with the engaging portions 402 and 403 of the inner rail 40 as shown in FIG. Since the outer rail 30 and the inner rail 40 are extruded or pultruded from aluminum alloy or the like, the mechanical strength is relatively weak, and the opening groove 301 may be easily deformed by a bar or the like. Therefore, steel rail reinforcement members 41 and 42 having high mechanical strength are provided between the outer rail 30 and the inner rail 40 to reinforce the mechanical strength.

  The rail reinforcing member 41 has a substantially U-shape in which both sides are bent vertically in the same direction, one of the bent portions on both sides engages with the engaging portion 402 of the inner rail 40, and the other is on the outer rail 30. It is provided so that it may contact the inner wall surface. The rail reinforcing member 42 has a substantially Z-shaped cross section in which both sides are bent perpendicularly in opposite directions. One of the bent portions on both sides engages with the engaging portion 403 of the inner rail 40, and the other is on the outer side. It is provided in contact with the inner wall surface of the rail 30. The portions of the rail reinforcing members 41 and 42 that are in contact with the inner wall surface of the outer rail 30 are fixed to the outer rail 30 by a fixing tool such as a screw or a rivet. At this time, it is preferable that fixing tools such as screws are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 30. As described above, the provision of the rail reinforcing members 41 and 42 improves the mechanical strength of the guide groove 406 of the inner rail 40. Therefore, even if the opening groove 301 is easily deformed by a bar or the like, the inner rail 40 The guide groove 406 is prevented from being easily deformed, and it is possible to effectively prevent the retaining claws 11 a provided on both side edges of the slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12 from coming out of the guide groove 406. The inner rail 40 may be made of the same steel as the rail reinforcing members 41 and 42. Further, the hollow portion formed inside the outer rail 30 in FIG. 3 may be used as a space for wiring and the like.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the noise- and dust-proof member 32 having the silencing and dust-proofing function of FIG. 3, and is an enlarged view of the corresponding part of FIG. The silencer and dustproof member 32 has, for example, a shape formed of a synthetic resin material as shown in the figure, and flat portions 331 and 332 are provided at the opening edge portions 302 and 303 facing the opening groove 301 of the outer rail 30. It is inserted and installed along the inserted insertion nails. The muffled and dustproof member 32 is formed with U-shaped skirt portions 333 and 334 as shown in the figure. The skirt portions 333 and 334 are provided in a state in which their respective tip portions are in contact with the slat 11 or not. In the figure, the skirt portion 333 is separated from the slat 11, and the skirt portion 334 is in contact with the slat 11. However, since the shape of the slat 11 includes irregularities, it may be contacted occasionally. If there is, it means that it may not touch.

  The skirt portions 333 and 334 prevent dust from entering the guide rail 13 from the outside. The skirt portion 333 primarily protects dust from the outside, and the skirt portion 334 primarily protects dust. Work. The skirt portions 333 and 334 both prevent the slat 11 from contacting the guide rail 13. As a result, noise caused by contact between the slat 11 and the guide rail 13 is prevented. The silencer / dustproof member 32 may be provided with a third skirt portion 325 as indicated by a dotted line, and the tip portion may be in contact with the slat 11 or not. In addition, the soundproof and dustproof member 32 can effectively prevent rain or snow from blowing into the guide rail 13 from the outside.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a first modification of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention. FIG. 8 corresponds to FIG. 3 and shows one side of a pair of left and right guide rails. 9 is a component diagram showing the outer rail and the inner rail extracted from FIG. 8, FIG. 9A shows the outer rail, and FIG. 9B shows the inner rail. 8 and 9, the same components as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  The guide rail 13 includes an outer rail 80, an outer rail receiver 81, and an inner rail 90. The outer rail 80 has a substantially U-shaped cross section having an opening groove 801 that opens in the side surfaces facing each other on the left and right of the structure housing opening. The opening edge portions 802 and 803 facing the opening groove 801 are continuous (longitudinal) along the longitudinal direction of each outer rail 80, and support pieces facing each other are formed integrally (or separately). Silent and dustproof members 32 and 34 having a silencing and dustproofing function are provided opposite to the inner wall surfaces facing each other. The outer rail receiver 81 is fixed to a housing or the like of an opening (not shown), and the outer rail 80 is fixed to the outer rail receiver 81. That is, the outer rail receiver 81 is configured as an intermediate member for fixing the outer rail 80 to a housing or the like.

  Insertion claws 805 and 806 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction of the inner rail 90 are formed in the vertical direction in the figure on the bottom (groove bottom) 804 side of the outer rail 80. The inner rail 90 is inserted and attached along the insertion claws 805 and 806.

  The inner rail 90 is formed so as to be continuous along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 80. As shown in FIG. 9, the inner rail 90 has a substantially π-shaped cross section with a mounting surface that is mounted between the fitting claws 805 and 806 of the bottom (groove bottom) 804 of the outer rail 80. The substantially π-shaped flat portion 901 is fitted and mounted along the bottom (groove bottom) 804 between the fitting claws 805 and 806.

  On both sides of the inner rail 90, there are engaging portions 902 and 903 engaged with the rail reinforcing members 411 and 42. The engaging portions 902 and 903 are composed of a portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the two substantially π-shaped leg portions 904 and 905 and a portion extending in a direction parallel to the leg portions 904 and 905. A portion surrounded by the legs 904 and 905 of the inner rail 90 forms a guide groove 906 along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 80. The guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90 and the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 are configured to be in the same direction.

  As with the outer rail 30 in FIG. 4, the outer rail 80 is thicker on the back bottom (groove bottom) 804 side and thinner on the shutter curtain 12 side. That is, the thickness is thick from the bottom (groove bottom) 804 side of the outer rail 80 to the vicinity of the center toward the shutter curtain 12 side, and the thickness is thinner on the shutter curtain 12 side than here. It is like that. Thereby, the distortion of the shape of the outer rail 80 can be reduced as much as possible after extrusion or pultrusion. On the inner wall side surface (upper side in the figure) of the outer rail 80, an engaging portion 807 engaged with the rail reinforcing member 411 is provided. A rail reinforcing member 411 is engaged between the engaging portion 807 and the engaging portion 902 of the inner rail 90.

  Similar to the shutter curtain 12 shown in FIG. 3, the tip of the retaining claw 11 a has a substantially T-shaped protrusion, and this protrusion is inserted into the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90. It is configured to be movable along the guide groove 906. In this shutter device as well, as shown in FIG. 3, the protruding portion of the retaining claw 11a is inserted into the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90, so that the shutter curtain 12 is pulled out from the opening groove 801 of the guide rail 13. Can be prevented.

  In this embodiment, in order to improve the slip-out prevention performance, the rail reinforcing member 411 is engaged with the engaging portion 902 of the inner rail 90 and the engaging portion 807 of the outer rail 80, respectively. The reinforcing member 42 is engaged with the engaging portion 903 of the inner rail 90. Since the outer rail 80 and the inner rail 90 are formed by extrusion of aluminum alloy or the like, the mechanical strength is relatively weak, and the opening groove 801 may be easily deformed by a bar or the like. Therefore, steel rail reinforcing members 411 and 42 having high mechanical strength are provided between the outer rail 80 and the inner rail 90 to reinforce the mechanical strength.

  The rail reinforcing member 411 has a shape in which both sides are bent perpendicularly in opposite directions, one of the bent portions on both sides engages with the engaging portion 902 of the inner rail 90, and the other on the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80. It is provided to engage with the provided engaging portion 807. The rail reinforcing member 42 has a substantially Z-shaped cross section in which both sides are bent perpendicularly in opposite directions, one of the bent portions on both sides engages with the engaging portion 903 of the inner rail 90, and the other is It is provided in contact with the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80. The portions of the rail reinforcing members 411 and 42 that are in contact with the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80 are fixed to the outer rail 80 with a fixing tool such as a screw. At this time, it is preferable that fixing tools such as screws and rivets are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 80. As described above, the provision of the rail reinforcing members 411 and 42 improves the mechanical strength of the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90. Therefore, even if the opening groove 801 is easily deformed by a bar or the like, the inner rail 90 The guide groove 906 is prevented from being easily deformed, and it is possible to effectively prevent the retaining claws 11a provided on both side edges of the slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12 from coming out of the guide groove 906. The inner rail 90 may be made of the same steel as the rail reinforcing members 411 and 42. Further, the hollow portion formed inside the outer rail 80 in FIG. 8 may be used as a space for wiring and the like.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a seat plate portion serving as a closed end portion of the shutter curtain, and FIG. 10A is an enlarged view of a right side portion of the closed end portion of the shutter curtain of FIG. FIG. 10B is a side view of FIG. 10A viewed from the right side. The seat plate portion 121 is provided at a lower portion on the closed front end side of the shutter curtain 12 and includes a seat plate switch for detecting an obstacle. However, since it is a well-known one, its detailed description is omitted here. The seat plate portion 121 is in contact with the upper seat plate 100, the lower seat plate 101 held so as to be movable up and down with respect to the upper seat plate 100, and the pressing portion formed on the upper portion of the lower seat plate 101. And a rotating unit 103 that rotates as the seat plate 101 moves up and down. The rotating unit 103 is configured to turn on / off a micro switch (not shown) by rotating. That is, the seat plate portion 121 is configured to output a detection signal indicating that the micro switch is turned on and the obstacle is detected when the lower seat plate 101 contacts the obstacle and moves upward. ing.

  A seat plate cushioning material 104 is provided at the lowermost portion of the lower seat plate 101 of the seat plate portion 121, that is, at the front end portion on the closing side. The seat plate cushioning material 104 is a closed end portion of the lower seat plate 101 and comes into contact with the floor surface or the like, and may come into contact with an obstacle when closed. Therefore, the seat plate cushioning material 104 is made of resin, and has a two-layer structure in which the lower surface side is made of a soft resin and the other part is made of a hard resin. The soft resin on the lower surface side is made of a material having an effect of preventing reflection of light such as infrared light. Furthermore, in order to prevent reflection of light such as infrared light, the lowermost exposed surface (surface portion) of the seat plate cushioning material 104 is roughened with sandpaper or the like to diffuse the light in a specific direction of light. You may make it prevent reflection of. Moreover, since it is comprised with soft resin, the impact at the time of contacting with the seat board shock absorbing material 104 can be relieve | moderated effectively.

  The slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12 is made of foamed urethane filled aluminum forming slats. On the side edge of the slat 11, a hook 110 having a retaining claw 11a is provided. As shown in FIG. 10A, the hook 110 has a convex shape having a retaining claw 11 a at the center, and the bottom side of the convex portion is joined along the shape of the slat 11. The connection between the slat 11 and the seat plate portion 121 is provided with a question bar 105 whose overall shape is substantially “?”.

  11 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the question bar 105 in FIG. 10, FIG. 11A is a diagram showing an overall configuration of the question bar 105, and FIG. 11B is a diagram showing the slat 11 and the question bar 105. It is a figure which expands and shows a connection part. As shown in FIG. 11A, the upper seat plate 100 of the seat plate portion 121 is fixed to a plate member 1051 extending downward by a fixing tool such as a screw. On both sides of the question bar 105, there are slat holding portions 1052, 1053 that are bent so that their base end portions protrude in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plate member 1051 and the tip ends are substantially parallel to the plate member 1051. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the shape of the portion in contact with the slat 11 on the upper side of the slat holding portions 1052 and 1053 is formed so as to substantially match the shape of the lower side of the slat 11. Accordingly, when the slat 11 is lowered and contacts the question bar 105, the relative positional relationship between the slat 11 and the question bar 105 is always maintained in the same state, and the slat 11 and the question bar 105 are shaken. When the movement is restricted and the shutter curtain 12 is in contact with the floor surface and closed, a stable closed state can be maintained. Further, since the shape of the question bar 105 is a shape that considers a good engagement state with the slat 11, it is possible to improve airtightness such as waterproof and dustproof between the slat 11 and the question bar 105. .

  12 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the seat plate guide 106 of FIG. 10, FIG. 12 (A) shows a perspective view of the seat plate guide, and FIG. 12 (B) is a front view of FIG. 12 (A). 12C is a top view of FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C is a side view of FIG. 12B viewed from the left side. The slat 11 is provided with a retaining claw 11 a that moves along the inner rails 40 and 90 of the guide rail 13. Thereby, the slat 11 at the time of raising and lowering can stably move along the guide rail 13. Since there is no such a retaining claw in the seat plate portion 121, a seat plate guide 106 is provided so as to stabilize the movement when ascending and descending. The seat plate guide 106 has a shape as shown in FIG. 12 and is movable along the guide rail 13. As a result, when the seat plate portion 121 is raised and lowered, the seat plate portion 121 is stably raised and lowered.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram showing details of a suspension source for attaching the shutter curtain to the winding shaft. The suspension source is a member that is connected to the winding shaft at the top of the slat. FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a conventional standard suspension source, and FIG. 13B is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the suspension source with improved crime prevention according to this embodiment. Yes, FIG. 13C is a diagram showing another example of a suspension source with improved crime prevention according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13A, the standard suspension base 21 includes a flat portion 211 fixed to a winding shaft with a fastener such as a screw or a bolt, and a “height” formed on the right side of the flat portion 211. ”And a connecting curl portion 213 engaged with the connecting curl portion of the slat 11 formed on the left side of the flat portion 211. As shown in FIG. 13 (A), in the conventional standard suspension base 21, the connecting curl portion 213 has the same shape as the connecting curl portion of the slat, so that the slat can be freely set via this engaging portion. It is designed to rotate. Therefore, when the shutter curtain 12 is fully closed as shown in FIG. 6 and the rotation of the winding shaft is braked by a brake device of a motor opening / closing device, for example, when the shutter curtain 12 is lifted, By freely rotating and moving the engaging part of the suspension source, the slat is rotated relative to the suspension source, and the slat is loosened in the space between the upper end portion of the guide rail, the winding shaft, and the inner wall portion of the shutter case 1. There is a possibility that the lower part which is the closed front end side of the shutter curtain 12 which is in the fully closed state is slightly opened.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13B, the length of the curled portion 223 of the suspension base 22 is increased so that the slat engaged with the curled portion 223 does not freely rotate. As shown in FIG. 13C, the length of the curled portion 233 of the suspension base 23 may be further increased. As a result, the rotational movement of the slats engaged with the curl parts 223 and 233 can be suppressed, so that the slack of the slats can be suppressed and the lifting of the shutter curtain 12 as described above can be prevented as much as possible.

  FIG. 14 is a view showing an embodiment of a lifting prevention member attached to the winding shaft in order to prevent the shutter curtain from lifting. Although FIG. 13 shows a suspension source that is connected to the uppermost portion of the slat and is fixed to the winding shaft with a fastener such as a screw or a bolt, a standard suspension as shown in FIG. A lift prevention member 24 that is a separate member from the suspension base that can effectively prevent the shutter curtain 12 from lifting even when the base 21 is used will be described. As shown in FIG. 14, the lifting prevention member 24 has substantially the same thickness, width, and length as the slats 11 constituting the shutter curtain 12, and is provided in place of the slats. A recess 241 is provided, and the flat portion 241 of the recess is fixed to the winding shaft 2 with a fastener such as a screw or a bolt. In addition, the flat part 241 of a recessed part also has a role which accommodates the heads of fasteners, such as a fixing screw and a volt | bolt. In this embodiment, since the slat 11 is an aluminum forming slat filled with foamed urethane, the anti-lifting member shown in FIG. 14 has substantially the same thickness, width and length as the aluminum forming slat. The lifting prevention member 24 is provided with curl portions 242 and 243 at both ends, as with the slat 11. The lifting prevention member 24 is a fastener such as a screw or a bolt on the winding shaft 2, and the shutter curtain 12 is wound around the outer periphery of the winding shaft 2 with the shutter curtain 12 fully closed as shown in FIG. The curled portion 243, which is preferably located below the lifting prevention member 24, is disposed and fixed at a position below the contact. In this state, when the rotation of the winding shaft 2 is braked by a brake device of a motor opening / closing device, even if the shutter curtain 12 is lifted, the lifting prevention member 24 is placed on the winding shaft 2 at this position. Since it is fixed, the rotational movement of the slat engaged with the curl portion 243 on the lower side of the lifting prevention member 24 is suppressed, the slack of the slat can be suppressed, and the lifting of the shutter curtain 12 can be effectively prevented. The flat portion 241 may be thick and resistant to bending stress, or the flat portion 241 may be fixed to the winding shaft 2 with a fastener via a washer or the like to be strong against bending stress.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram showing details in the shutter case of FIG. 6, and FIG. 15A is a diagram in which the winding shaft, the shutter curtain, and the like are omitted, and corresponds to FIG. FIG. 15B is a perspective view showing details inside the shutter case. In the above-described embodiment, when the shutter curtain 12 is fully closed as shown in FIG. 6 and the rotation of the winding shaft is braked by a brake device of a motor opening / closing device, for example, the shutter curtain 12 is When the slat is lifted, the engaging portion of the slat and the suspension source is freely rotated, so that the slat is rotated with respect to the suspension source, and the slat is formed in the space between the upper end portion of the guide rail, the winding shaft, and the shutter case 1. There is a risk that the lower portion, which is the front end portion of the shutter curtain 12 in the fully closed state, is slightly opened. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lifting prevention plate means 15 is provided in the shutter case 1, and even in the space between the guide rail 13, the winding shaft 2 and the inner wall portion of the shutter case 1 even when the shutter curtain 12 is lifted. The slats were not loosened.

  16 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the lifting prevention plate means of FIGS. 6 and 15. FIG. The lifting prevention plate means 15 constitutes two lifting prevention plate members 151 and 152 by bending one plate into a U-shape. A cutout portion 153 cut into a rectangular parallelepiped shape is formed on the back surface portion of the lifting prevention plate means 15. As shown in FIG. 15 (B), the notch 153 has a function of positioning up and down by being abutted against the reinforcing aggregate 15a constituting the shutter case 1 from below, and the shutter curtain 12. It serves to release the lifting force applied to the plate when the is lifted to the shutter case 1 or the housing side. On the back surface of the rectangular flat plate portion 159 formed below the notch portion 153 between the lifting prevention plate materials 151, 152, it is lateral to the support bracket 15 b of the winding shaft 2 constituting the shutter case 1. A mounting member 154 for positioning the right and left by being abutted from each other is fixed using a fixing means such as welding. A portion of the mounting member 154 that contacts the support bracket 15b is bent in a substantially L shape and is fixed by a fixing tool such as a screw or a rivet. The lifting prevention plate means 15 is fixedly attached to the shutter case 1 by a notch 153 and an attachment member 154.

  The lifting prevention plate materials 151 and 152 are provided so as to fill the space between the winding shaft 2 and the shutter case 1, and the shape thereof is as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 on the winding shaft. R-shaped portions 155 and 156 along the outer circumferential circle in a state where 12 is wound, and vertical-shaped portions 157 and 158 extending downward from these R-shaped portions 155 and 156, and these R When the shutter curtain 12 is about to be lifted by the shaped portions 155 and 156 and the vertical portions 157 and 158, the slats can be prevented from loosening in this space, and the shutter curtain 12 can be prevented from lifting. it can. In this embodiment, a plurality of the anti-lifting plate means 15 are arranged in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the shutter curtain 12 in the shutter case 1. In addition, according to the width dimension of the shutter curtain 12, it is also possible to increase or decrease the number of lifting prevention plate means or to change the arrangement position.

  FIG. 17 is a view showing a second modification of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention. FIG. 17 corresponds to FIG. 8, and shows one side of the pair of left and right guide rails and is a diagram in which the shutter curtain 12 is omitted. In FIG. 17, the same components as those in FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. As in FIG. 8, the guide rail 13 includes an outer rail 80 and an inner rail 90, and is provided with sound-absorbing and dust-proof members 32 and 34 having a sound-deadening and dust-proofing function facing each other. Rail reinforcing members 411 and 171 are engaged with the engaging portions 902 and 903 on both sides of the inner rail 90 in order to enhance the prevention of slipping out. The rail reinforcing member 411 is provided so as to engage with the engaging portion 807 of the outer rail 80 and the engaging portion 902 of the inner rail 90, as in FIG. That is, the rail reinforcing member 411 has a substantially Z-shaped cross section in which both sides are bent perpendicularly in opposite directions, and one of the bent portions on both sides engages with the engaging portion 902 of the inner rail 90, and the other Is provided so as to engage with an engaging portion 807 provided on the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80. A rail reinforcing member 172 having a substantially C-shaped cross section is further fixed to the rail reinforcing member 411 using fixing means such as welding. The rail reinforcing member 172 has a C-shape along the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80, one end of which extends to the vicinity of the engaging portion 807, and the other end is bent, The bent portion is fixed to the rail reinforcing member 411 by welding or the like.

  The rail reinforcing member 171 has a shape in which both sides are bent vertically in opposite directions, and one of the bent portions on both sides is further bent, and the bent portion is engaged with the engaging portion 903 of the inner rail 90. The other is the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80 and is provided so as to be in contact with the vicinity of the sound-proof and dust-proof member 34. The portions of the rail reinforcing members 411, 172, and 171 that are in contact with the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80 are fixed to the outer rail 80 with fixing tools such as screws and rivets. At this time, it is preferable that fixing tools such as screws and rivets are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the outer rail 80.

  Further, reinforcing members 173 and 174 having a substantially U-shaped cross-section are fixed to the rail reinforcing members 171 and 172 by using fixing means such as welding. These reinforcing members 173 and 174 reduce a space formed between the shutter curtain 12 and the reinforcing members 171 and 172 (not shown), and a bar or the like is provided between the shutter curtain 12 and the reinforcing members 171 and 172. Is to prevent it from entering easily. That is, the rail reinforcement member is provided parallel to and spaced from the side wall in the outer rail so as to narrow the width inside the outer rail 80 through which the shutter curtain 12 is inserted, thereby preventing entry of a bar or the like. Therefore, it is more preferable that the width between the rail reinforcing members 173 and 174 is close to the groove width of the outer rail 80.

  Thus, by providing the rail reinforcing members 171 to 174, not only the mechanical strength of the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90 is improved, but also the mechanical strength of the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 is improved. And the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 is prevented from being easily deformed by a bar or the like, and consequently the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90 is prevented from being easily deformed, and the slat 11 of the shutter curtain 12 is prevented from being deformed. It is possible to effectively prevent the side edges including the retaining claws 11a from coming out of the opening grooves 801 and the guide grooves 906. In addition, since the rail reinforcing members 173 and 174 are provided and the width of the outer rail 80 through which the shutter curtain 12 is inserted is narrowed, not only the deformation of the rail itself but also the deformation of the end portion on the slat side can be prevented. The crime prevention property can be further improved.

  FIG. 18 is a view showing a third modification of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention. FIG. 18 corresponds to FIG. 17 and shows one side of a pair of left and right guide rails, and is a diagram in which the shutter curtain 12 is omitted. In FIG. 18, the same components as those in FIG. 17 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. This modified example is different from that of FIG. 17 in that the rail reinforcing member 171 of FIG. 17 is composed of an L-shaped rail reinforcing member 175 and a U-shaped rail reinforcing member 176 as shown in FIG. The portions are fixedly coupled to each other using a fixing means such as welding, and the rail reinforcing member 172 is further connected to a substantially C-shaped rail reinforcing member 177 along the inner wall surface of the outer rail 80, and an L-shaped rail reinforcing member 178. The rail reinforcing member 411 and the rail reinforcing member 177 are both fixedly coupled to each other through a rail reinforcing member 178 using fixing means such as welding. As described above, the rail reinforcing member is composed of two types of members, so that the processing can be simplified, the cost can be reduced, and the reinforcing member at the fixing portion is thick and strong, thereby improving the mechanical strength. It becomes possible to do.

  FIG. 19 is a diagram showing fourth and fifth modifications of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention, FIG. 19A shows the fourth modification, and FIG. 19B shows the fourth modification. FIG. In this modification, the rail reinforcing members 173 and 174 in the guide rail portion of FIGS. 17 and 18 are omitted. As a result, there is a possibility that a bar or the like may enter between the shutter curtain 12 and the reinforcing member. However, by providing the rail reinforcing member, the mechanical strength of the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90 is naturally improved. Further, the mechanical strength of the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 can be improved, and the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 is prevented from being easily deformed by a bar or the like. As a result, the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90 is formed. It is possible to prevent the deformation of the shutter curtain 12 and the side edges including the retaining claws 11a of the slats 11 from the opening grooves 801 and the guide grooves 906 effectively. is there.

  20A and 20B are views showing sixth and seventh modifications of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention, FIG. 20A shows the sixth modification, and FIG. FIG. FIG. 21 is a diagram showing eighth and ninth modifications of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention, FIG. 21A shows an eighth modification, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of 9. FIG. 22 is a diagram showing tenth and eleventh modifications of the guide rail portion of the shutter device according to the present invention, FIG. 22 (A) shows the tenth modification, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of 11. Each of the modified examples of the guide rail portion shown in FIGS. 20 to 22 is obtained by variously changing the shape of the rail reinforcing member, and its detailed configuration is omitted. 20-22, the part of a rail reinforcement member is shown with a shaded display. 20 to 22 can improve the mechanical strength of the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 and the guide groove 906 of the inner rail 90, and the opening groove 801 of the outer rail 80 is a bar or the like. The guide grooves 906 of the inner rail 90 are prevented from being easily deformed, and both side edges including the retaining claws 11a of the slats 11 of the shutter curtain 12 are formed in these opening grooves. It is possible to effectively prevent 801 and the guide groove 906 from slipping out.

  FIG. 23 is a view showing a modified example of the seat plate portion serving as the closing end portion of the shutter curtain, and FIG. 23 (A) corresponds to FIG. 3 or FIG. It is a figure which shows one side. The configuration of the guide rail portion in FIG. 23 is the same as that shown in FIG. 17, and FIG. 23 (B) corresponds to FIG. 10, and enlarges the right side portion of the closing end portion of the shutter curtain. FIG. Although the shutter curtain 12 is omitted in FIG. 23, it is shown here. FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the vicinity of the seat plate portion of the shutter curtain of FIG. 23 and the guide rail portion. 23 differs from that shown in FIG. 10 in that the seat plate on the closing side of the shutter curtain shown in FIG. 23 is connected to the plate member 1051 of the question bar 231 connecting the seat plate 121 and the slat 11 with a hook for retaining the seat plate. (Claw) 230 is provided, and the seat plate retaining hook (claw) 230 is movable in the groove in the inner rail. The seat plate retaining hook (claw) 230 is fixed to the plate member 1051 of the question bar 231 using a fixing member such as a rivet or a screw. The seat plate retaining hook (claw) 230 has an L-shaped tip portion, and the L-shaped bent portion is inserted into the inner rail to function as a retaining member. Thus, by providing the seat plate portion 121 with the retaining hook, it is possible to further improve the crime prevention property on the lower side of the shutter curtain (closed front end portion side).

  FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a bottom plate installed at the lowermost portion (floor surface) of the guide rail, and is a diagram of the relationship between the guide rail and the bottom plate as viewed from the upper side of the guide rail. FIG. 26 is a side view of FIG. 25 as viewed from the left side, with a part of the guide rail omitted. FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the relationship between the guide rail and the bottom plate in FIG. 25 as viewed from the lower left side. As shown in FIG. 25, the bottom plate 250 has a substantially convex shape along the bottom surface of the guide rail 13. In FIG. 25, the bottom plate is indicated by a dotted line. The guide rail 13 is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, in FIG. 25, a bent raised portion 251 having a height of about 10 [mm] is provided on the right side of the bottom plate 250, and a bent portion having a height of about 50 [mm] is provided on the lower and lower left sides of the bottom plate 250. The bent raised portion 252 and the bent raised portion 253 having a height of about 50 [mm] are formed on the upper left side of the bottom plate 250. As shown in FIG. 25, the bending raising portion 252 has an L shape when viewed from the upper side, and is formed over a wide range of the outer rail 80. The inner rail 90 and the rail reinforcing members 411, 171 to 174 are placed on the upper portions of the bent raised portions 251 to 253. The bent portions 251 to 253 of the outer rail 80 and the bottom plate 250 are appropriately fixed using a fixing tool such as a rivet. An outer rail 80 is disposed outside the bent raised portions 251 to 253. That is, the bottom plate 250 has a function of assisting positioning when the bent portions 251 to 253 are covered with the outer rail 80 and reinforcing the lower side of the outer rail 80 (in the vicinity of the portion in contact with the floor surface). It is possible to improve crime prevention in the vicinity.

  FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the shutter curtain near the seat plate. FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the seat plate portion of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the seat plate portion 121 is divided into a seat plate portion 1211 and a seat plate portion 1212. Since the seat plate 121 is a long object, the illustration thereof is omitted using the omitted lines 281 and 282 in FIGS. The seat plate portions 1211 and 1212 are respectively disposed on the upper seat plates 1001 and 1002, the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012 that are held so as to be vertically movable with respect to the upper seat plates 1001 and 1002, and the upper portions of the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012. Rotating parts 1031 and 1032 (not shown) that come into contact with the formed pressing part and rotate as the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012 move up and down are also divided. Similarly, the seat plate cushioning materials 1041 and 1042 provided at the lowermost portions of the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012 of the seat plate portions 1211 and 1212, that is, at the closed end portions, are also divided. Further, question bars 1051 and 1052 for connecting the slats to the seat plate portions 1211 and 1212 are also divided. These may be all divided, but only one member may be divided and the other members may not be divided. In addition, when divided, these may be divided at the same location in the width direction (left-right direction) of the shutter curtain, but the fact that each division position is shifted, the strength in the vicinity of the seat plate portion. It is preferable in keeping. If these parts are divided in this way, the handling during assembly, assembly, and on-site delivery will be better than the long one, and if that part is damaged, that part Maintenance can be improved because only the replacement can be performed.

  30 and 31 are diagrams showing a connection method of the lower seat plate of the divided seat plate portion of FIG. 28. FIG. 30 shows the lower seat plate extracted from FIG. FIG. 31 is a side view of the lower seat plate of FIG. 30 as viewed from the right side. Also in FIG. 30, the illustration is omitted by using the omission line. In the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012, long joint reinforcing plates 1015 and 1016 are inserted and installed across the lower seat plates 1011 and 1012. Each of the connection reinforcing plates 1015 and 1016 has four fixing holes. Insertion claws 311 to 314 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction are formed on the inner side surfaces of the lower seat plates 1012 and 1011. By the insertion claws 311 to 314, the connecting reinforcing plate 1015 straddles the upper surface side space of the lower seat plate 1012 and the upper surface side space of the lower seat plate 1011, and the connecting reinforcing plate 1016 is the bottom surface of the lower seat plate 1012. It is inserted and accommodated across the side space and the bottom side space of the lower seat plate 1011. The connection reinforcing plates 1015 and 1016 inserted and stored in the respective spaces are fixed by fixing tools 301 to 308 such as screws and rivets. Obstacle sensing lever members 1013 and 1014 are provided on the left side portion of the lower seat plate 1011 and the right side portion of the lower seat plate 1012, respectively. In addition, a closing member such as a bead may be provided in the divided portion of the divided seat plate portions 1211, 1212 so that the joints of the divided portions are not conspicuous.

  FIG. 32 is a view showing a modified example of the shutter curtain with an improvement for reducing the contact sound between slats, and FIG. 32 (A) shows a front view and FIG. 32 (B) shows a side view thereof. . 33 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 32, and FIG. 33 (A) shows a front view and FIG. 33 (B) shows a side view thereof. Also in FIG. 32, illustration is abbreviate | omitted using the omission line similarly. In FIG. 32, buffer rubbers 321 to 32c are arranged at both end portions of the slat 11, respectively. This is due to the contact between the slat that is the inner layer when winding and unwinding the shutter curtain and the slat that is wound around the outer layer and the slat that is the outer layer, contact with the edges of the left and right guide rails during opening and closing movement, Is installed in order to suppress the generation of abnormal noise and wear as much as possible due to contact with the guide rail due to flutter when wind pressure or the like is applied to the shutter curtain when closed. In the figure, a case where a cushioning rubber is provided for every other slat is shown, but a plurality of cushioning rubbers may be provided for each slat or for each slat. Since the slat 11 is made of foamed urethane-filled aluminum forming slats, the buffer rubber is fitted and fixed by a fixing tool such as a screw or a rivet (see FIG. 33B). When the buffer rubber is fixed to the slat 11, the buffer rubber may be attached as the same part shape as the wind-resistant claws provided at both end portions of the slat 11. In this case, special processing for installing the shock absorbing rubber is not required, and the manufacture becomes easy. In addition, in the figure, the case where a buffer rubber and a wind-resistant nail | claw are arrange | positioned alternately is shown. Moreover, although the shock absorbing rubber is provided on one side of the slat, it may be provided on both sides or any one side. In addition to the effect that noise and wear can be suppressed by providing the cushioning rubber so that the gap between the guide rail and the slat can be closed when the shutter curtain is provided on the shutter curtain, a bar or the like guides the guide. Demonstrate the effect of crime prevention that can be curbed into the rail.

  FIG. 34 is a view showing a modified example of the shutter curtain in which some slat hooks are improved, and FIG. 34 (A) shows a front view and FIG. 34 (B) shows a side view thereof. Also in FIG. 34, the illustration is omitted using the omission line. In the above-described embodiment, when the shutter curtain is wound, the wind-resistant claws of the slat hooks of several slats on the inner layer side where the winding diameter of the shutter curtain is small are in contact with each other. The wind-resistant claws of the slat hooks in the slat on the outer layer side just outside may come into contact with each other, causing winding misalignment, noise, and damage. Therefore, in the embodiment of the shutter curtain of FIG. 34, the wind-resistant claw portions of the three slat hooks 341 to 346 on the upper side of the shutter curtain are cut and removed. The wind-resistant claws are removed from several sheets that are wound around the winding shaft first and become the innermost layer side. This is because the first few slats from which windproof claws have been removed are wound around the winding shaft, so that the winding diameter of the shutter curtain wound after that becomes sufficiently large, and the above-mentioned problem of contact It is because it can suppress.

  FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the slat hook of FIG. FIG. 35 (A) shows details of the slat hooks 351 to 356 before the wind-resistant claw portion is cut. FIG. 35 (B) shows details of the slat hooks 341 to 346 after the wind-resistant claw portion is cut. FIG. 35C illustrates a top view of FIG. FIG. 35D shows a side view of FIG. FIG. 36 (A) shows a perspective view of the slat hook before the wind-resistant claw portion is cut, and FIG. 36 (B) shows a perspective view of the slat hook after the wind-resistant claw portion is cut. As is clear from the figure, the wind-resistant claw portions are simply removed from the normal slat hooks 351 to 356. As a result, it is not necessary to change the processing of the slat portion of the shutter curtain, and it is possible to cope with the problem caused by the contact when the shutter curtain is wound up in a normal slat hook mounting operation. .

  FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing a modification of the lifting prevention plate means of FIG. FIG. 38 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the lifting prevention plate means of FIG. 37 by a trigonometric method. As shown in FIG. 37, the lifting prevention plate means 371 is connected to the back surfaces of the two lifting prevention plate members 372 and 373 via attachment members 374. Further, a guide plate 375 curved in an R shape is provided so as to connect the R-shaped portions of the two anti-lift plate materials 372 and 373. Since the surface of the guide plate 375 is curved along the R-shaped portions of the prevention plate members 372 and 373, when the shutter curtain 12 is wound around the take-up shaft and the roll becomes thick, slats are generated. This prevents the lifting prevention plate members 372 and 373 from coming into contact and being damaged. Incidentally, a notch 376 cut out in a rectangular parallelepiped shape is formed on the back surface of the lifting prevention plate means 371 as in the case of FIG.

  FIG. 39 is a diagram showing an example of a shutter curtain configured by connecting the lifting prevention members of FIG. FIG. 40 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of a shutter curtain in which lifting prevention members are connected. In FIG. 39 and FIG. 40 as well, illustration is omitted by using omitted lines. 14 is provided in place of the slats of the shutter curtain 12, and, as shown in FIG. 39, the shutter curtain in the vicinity of the suspension base is provided as at least a part constituting the shutter curtain. The installation work can be simplified by configuring with ˜243. In addition, you may make it provide a raising prevention member and a predetermined slat alternately. Further, from among the lifting prevention members 241 to 243 as described above, a member suitable for a position where the lifting prevention function can be most effectively exhibited is selected and fixed to the winding shaft with a fastening tool such as a screw or a bolt. Alternatively, by fixing the take-up shaft to the take-up shaft with a fastening device at an appropriate position, the rotational movement of the slat that engages the lifting prevention member is effectively suppressed, the slack of the slat is suppressed, and the shutter curtain 12 is lifted more effectively. Can be prevented.

  41 is a view showing a modified example of the guide rail, FIG. 41A is a view of the guide rail as viewed from the front side of the opening, and FIG. 41B is a view of FIG. It is a right side view. In this modified example of the guide rail, the lowermost part of the guide rail 410 is installed by being embedded in the floor, more specifically, it is a so-called buried soil type in which it is installed by being embedded in a portion of the floor of the opening portion. Is. In FIG. 41, the floor surface FL0 is a floor surface serving as a reference for a housing or the like, and the floor surface FL1 after embedding is formed at a position higher than the reference floor surface FL0, and the soil-embedded guide rail 416 extends from the floor surface FL1. The structure is embedded until the floor surface FL0 is reached. In this way, the anti-crime property of the lower end portion of the guide rail 410 is improved by adopting a buried soil type. If the lowermost part of the guide rail 410 is embedded in the floor and installed, when performing maintenance such as replacement work of the guide rail 410, it is necessary to work on the floor surface in order to take out the guide rail 410 from the floor surface. Therefore, in this modified example, the guide rail 410 has a two-divided configuration of the dirt-embedded guide rail 416 and the replacement guide rail 412. The earth-embedded guide rail 416 and the replacement guide rail 412 are structured to be abutted at a butting portion 413. The dirt embedded guide rail 416 is a portion embedded in the floor. In addition, the floor which embeds the lowest part of the guide rail 410 may be the ground, or may be a structure around the periphery of the opening. Further, when the lowermost part of the guide rail 410 does not reach the floor, for example, when the opening is at a high position, the portion where the lowermost part of the guide rail 410 is embedded is a structure on the shutter curtain closing side on the periphery of the opening. It can also be a body. The position of the divided portion is appropriately determined so that the divided portion of the guide rail 410 (the abutting portion between the buried guide rail 416 and the replacement guide rail 412) is not embedded. The outer rail receiver, which is an intermediate member when the guide rail 410 is attached to the housing or the like, is not divided, but can be divided in the same manner. The sound-proof and dust-proof member, the inner rail, and the rail reinforcing member can be provided on either one or both of the dirt-embedded guide rail and the replacement guide rail, respectively. The sound- and dust-proof members 32 and 34 having a sound-deadening and dust-proof function are not divided, but may be divided. Although not shown, the inner rail and the rail reinforcing member may be divided or may not be divided. In addition, since the divided part may be deformed by using a bar or the like, in order to improve the crime prevention, the inner rail, the bent raised portion provided on the bottom plate, the rail reinforcing member, etc. are not divided. Therefore, it is preferable that the gap is provided so as to be continuous with both the dirt-embedded guide rail 416 and the replacement guide rail 412.

  FIG. 42 is a view showing an example in which a rail covering member is provided on the guide rail of FIG. 41, and FIG. 42 (A) is a view of the guide rail as viewed from the front side of the opening. FIG. 42B is a left side view of FIG. FIG. 42 shows a state in which various components and the like are stored as an example when the guide rail is installed in the opening. 43 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the rail covering member of FIG. 44A is a view of the guide rail of FIG. 42A viewed from the shutter case 1 side, and FIG. 44B is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of FIG. 42A taken along line AA. is there. In this modification, a resin rail covering member 414 for protection and appearance decoration is fixedly provided by a fixture such as a screw at the abutting portion 413 of the divided guide rail 410. The rail covering member 414 has a substantially L shape so as to cover a part of the abutting portion 413 of the guide rail 410. The rail covering member 414 can be made of rubber, wood, metal, or the like. As shown in FIG. 44, in order to improve the prevention performance of pull-out, the rail reinforcement members 411 and 42 made of steel having high mechanical strength are connected to the outer rail 80 and the inner rail 90 in the same manner as the guide rail of FIG. It is provided between the two to reinforce its mechanical strength.

45 is a view showing a modification of the rail covering member of FIG. 42, FIG. 45 (A) is a view of the guide rail as seen from the front side of the opening, and FIG. 45 (B) is a view of FIG. It is a left side view of (A). FIG. 45 shows a state in which various components and the like are stored as an example when the guide rail is installed in the opening. FIG. 46 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the rail covering member of FIG. 47A is a view of the guide rail of FIG. 45A viewed from the shutter case 1 side, and FIG. 47B is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of FIG. 45A taken along line AA. is there. In this modification, the rail covering member 415 is formed by bending a metal plate material such as stainless steel, and is fixedly provided on the guide rail 410 by a fixing tool such as a screw. As in the case of the rail covering member 414 in FIG. 43, the rail covering member 415 covers a part of the abutting portion 413 of the guide rail 410 and has a substantially L shape along the outer contour. Since the rail covering member 415 is made of metal and is thin and strong, it can be provided integrally with the rail.
The rail covering members 414 and 415 described above are substantially L-shaped so as to cover a part of the abutting portion 413, but the U-shape that covers the entire abutting portion 413 except for the opening groove of the outer rail. It is good also as a shape. By providing the rail covering members 414 and 415, the joints of the divided portions, that is, the butting portions 413 are not conspicuous. Further, by providing the rail connecting portions 414 and 415, the crime prevention property of the lower end portion of the guide rail 410 can be improved.

  In the above-described embodiment, the shutter device, which is an opening / closing member, is drawn out while being lowered and closed to take the shutter device as an example. However, the opening / closing member is drawn out by a horizontal pulling method or extended by a lifting method. It can be applied in the same manner even if it is drawn out in a horizontal manner. Moreover, as an opening / closing body apparatus, it is applicable to a shutter apparatus including an overhead door apparatus, a blind apparatus, etc., for example. When the opening / closing body device is a shutter device, the opening / closing member, which is an opening / closing body means, is a shutter curtain, and its structure is composed of a slat curtain made of a large number of strip-shaped slat materials and a large number of pipe materials connected by link materials. For example, a pipe grill curtain, a panel curtain made of a single or a plurality of connected panel materials, a net curtain made of a net material, or a composite curtain made of a composite member thereof. The material of the opening / closing member that is the opening / closing member means may be any material as long as it is suitable for the purpose of use. Specifically, it can be made of metal, wood, plastic, or a composite of these. The opening / closing body device may be anything that can be opened and closed along the guide rail means, and the storage form of the opening / closing body may be a feeding type other than the winding type, a folding type, a separation polymerization type, or the like.

It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the conventional opening-closing body apparatus. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the guide rail part of the conventional opening / closing body apparatus. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention. FIG. 4 is a component diagram showing an outer rail and an inner rail extracted from FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a view of the mounting state of the guide rails 13 and 14 of FIGS. 3 and 4 as viewed from the upper surface side of the shutter device of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a view of the mounting state of the guide rails 13 and 14 of FIGS. 3 and 4 as viewed from the right side of the shutter device of FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the noise-reduction / dust-proof member provided with the sound-deadening and dust-proof function of FIG. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the 1st modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention. FIGS. 9A and 9B are part drawings showing the outer rail and the inner rail in FIG. 8, FIG. 9A shows the outer rail, and FIG. 9B shows the inner rail. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the seat board part used as the closing side front-end | tip part of a shutter curtain, FIG. 10 (A) is the figure which expanded and showed the right side part of the closing side front-end | tip part of the shutter curtain of FIG. FIG. 10B is a side view of FIG. 10A viewed from the right side. FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the question bar in FIG. 10, FIG. 11A is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the question bar, and FIG. 11B is an enlarged view of a connection portion between the slat 11 and the question bar. FIG. FIG. 12A is a perspective view of the seat plate guide, FIG. 12B is a front view of FIG. 12A, and FIG. FIG. 12C is a top view of FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C is a side view of FIG. 12B viewed from the left side. It is a figure which shows the detail of the suspension origin for attaching a shutter curtain to a winding shaft. It is a figure which shows the Example of the raising prevention member attached to a winding shaft in order to prevent the shutter curtain from raising. FIG. 15A is a diagram illustrating details in the shutter case of FIG. 6, FIG. 15A is a diagram in which a winding shaft, a shutter curtain, and the like are omitted, and FIG. 15B is a detail in the shutter case. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the lifting prevention plate means of FIG.6 and FIG.15. It is a figure which shows the 2nd modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the 3rd modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the 4th and 5th modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention, FIG. 19 (A) shows a 4th modification, FIG. 19 (B) shows a 5th modification. FIG. It is a figure which shows the 6th and 7th modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention, FIG. 20 (A) shows a 6th modification, FIG. 20 (B) shows a 7th modification. FIG. It is a figure which shows the 8th and 9th modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention, FIG. 21 (A) shows an 8th modification, FIG.21 (B) shows a 9th modification. FIG. It is a figure which shows the 10th and 11th modification of the guide rail part of the shutter apparatus which concerns on this invention, FIG. 22 (A) shows a 10th modification, FIG.22 (B) shows an 11th modification. FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the seat board part used as the closing side front-end | tip part of a shutter curtain, FIG. 23 (A) respond | corresponds to FIG. 3 or FIG. 8, and shows one side of a pair of left and right guide rails. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between the seat board part vicinity of the shutter curtain of FIG. 23, and a guide rail part. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the bottom plate installed in the lowest part (floor surface) of a guide rail, and is the figure which looked at the relationship between a guide rail and a bottom plate from the upper side of the guide rail. It is the side view which looked at FIG. 25 from the left side, and is the figure which abbreviate | omitted and showed a part of guide rail. It is the perspective view which looked at the relationship between the guide rail and bottom plate of FIG. 25 from the lower left side. It is a figure which shows the modification of the seat board part vicinity of a shutter curtain. It is a perspective view of the seat board part of FIG. It is a figure which shows the connection method of the lower seat board of the divided seat board part of FIG. 28, is a figure which extracts and shows a lower seat board from FIG. 28, and also extracts and shows a joint reinforcement board from it. It is the side view which looked at the underseat board of FIG. 30 from the right side. It is a figure which shows the modification of the shutter curtain which added the improvement for reducing the contact sound between slats, FIG. 32 (A) shows a front view, and FIG. 32 (B) shows the side view. It is a figure which expands and shows a part of FIG. 32, and shows a front view in FIG. 33 (A) and its side view in FIG. 33 (B). It is a figure which shows the modification of the shutter curtain which improved some slat hooks, FIG. 34 (A) shows a front view, and FIG. 34 (B) shows the side view. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the slat hook of FIG. The perspective view of the slat hook before and behind the wind-resistant nail | claw part cut | disconnected is shown. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the lifting prevention plate means of FIG. It is a figure which shows the detailed structure of the lifting prevention plate means of FIG. 37 by the trigonometric method. It is a figure which shows an example at the time of connecting a lifting prevention member of FIG. 14, and comprising a shutter curtain. It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the shutter curtain with which the raising prevention member was connected. FIG. 41 (A) is a view of the guide rail as viewed from the front side of the opening, and FIG. 41 (B) is a right side view of FIG. 41 (A). is there. FIG. 42 is a view showing an example in which a rail covering member is provided on the guide rail of FIG. 41, FIG. 42 (A) is a view of the guide rail viewed from the front side of the opening, and FIG. FIG. 43 is a left side view of FIG. FIG. 43 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a rail covering member of FIG. 42. 44A is a view of the guide rail of FIG. 42A viewed from the shutter case 1 side, and FIG. 44B is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of FIG. 42A taken along line AA. is there. FIG. 45A is a view showing a modification of the rail covering member of FIG. 42, FIG. 45A is a view of the guide rail viewed from the front side of the opening, and FIG. 45B is a view of FIG. 45A. It is a left side view. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the rail covering member of FIG. 47A is a view of the guide rail of FIG. 45A viewed from the shutter case 1 side, and FIG. 47B is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail of FIG. 45A taken along line AA. is there.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Shutter case 2 ... Winding shaft 10 ... Shutter apparatus 11a ... Retaining claw 11 ... Slat 12 ... Shutter curtain 13,14 ... Guide rail 131 ... Opening groove 132, 133 ... Opening edge part 134 ... Silencer 135 ... Deep bottom ( Groove bottom)
136 to 139 ... insertion claw 13d ... inner rail 13d1 ... plate member 13d2 ... engagement portion 13d3 ... guide groove 100 ... upper seat plate 101 ... lower seat plate 103 ... rotating portion 105 ... question bar 1051 ... plate members 1052, 1053 ... slats Holding part 111, 112 ... Slat 121 ... Seat plate part 15 ... Lifting prevention plate means 1211, 1212 ... Seat plate part 1001, 1002 ... Upper seat plate 1011, 1012 ... Lower seat plate 1041, 1042 ... Seat plate cushioning material 1051, 1052 ... Question bar 1015... Reinforcement reinforcing plates 21, 22, 23 .. Lifting base 24... Lifting prevention members 241 to 243... Lifting prevention members 30 and 80. 32, 34 ... Silence and dustproof member 304 ... Bottom (groove bottom)
305, 306, 805, 806 ... insertion claws 40, 90 ... inner rails 41, 42, 411 ... rail reinforcement members 402, 403, 902, 903, 807 ... engagement parts 404, 405, 904, 905 ... leg parts 406, 906 ... guide grooves 41 and 42 ... rail reinforcing members 311 to 314 ... insertion claws 331 and 332 ... flat parts 333 and 334 ... skirt parts 321 to 32c ... buffer rubbers 341 to 346, 351 to 356 ... slat hooks 371 ... lifting prevention plates Means 372, 373 ... Lifting prevention plate material 374 ... Mounting member 375 ... Guide plate 376 ... Notch

Claims (3)

Opening / closing body comprising opening / closing body means composed of one or a plurality of opening / closing body constituting members operating to open / close the opening, and guide rail means provided on both sides of the opening / closing body means for guiding the opening / closing body means In the device
The guide rail means includes a first rail member embedded in the periphery of the opening, and a second rail member provided integrally so as to be abutted against the first rail member. Opening and closing body device. The opening / closing body device according to claim 1,
Inner rail means provided in the guide rail means;
A disconnection preventing means provided on the opening / closing member constituting member and engaged with a guide groove of the inner rail means so that the opening / closing member constituting member does not easily come off from the guide rail means,
An opening / closing body device comprising: rail reinforcing means provided in the guide rail means so that the inner rail means is not easily deformed. The opening / closing body device according to claim 1 or 2,
An opening / closing body device comprising a cover member so as to cover an outer periphery of a butting portion of the first and second rail members.

Images