JP2007120052A - Building joint drainage member and building equipped with it - Google Patents

Building joint drainage member and building equipped with it Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007120052A
JP2007120052A JP2005310740A JP2005310740A JP2007120052A JP 2007120052 A JP2007120052 A JP 2007120052A JP 2005310740 A JP2005310740 A JP 2005310740A JP 2005310740 A JP2005310740 A JP 2005310740A JP 2007120052 A JP2007120052 A JP 2007120052A
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joint
vertical
drainage
wall
vertical joint
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JP2005310740A
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JP4647462B2 (en
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Fumihiko Yashiki
文彦 屋敷
Tomonori Isogawa
知紀 五十川
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Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint drainage member which secures a space for drainage while enhancing the construction workability of a joint material and which enables water intruding into a joint to be surely discharged outdoors, and a building equipped with the joint drainage member. <P>SOLUTION: This joint drainage member comprises a drainage body 10 and an assembly 20. In the drainage body 10, a vertical wall 15, in which a third abutting surface 14 abutting on a back end surface of a primary cut-off material 31 for a vertical joint is formed at the back end of an approximately inverted U-shaped cross-section body with a first abutting surface 11 abutting on the lower end surface of the cut-off material 31 of the exterior wall of the building, is erected on an upper end surface; and a longitudinal drainage passage 12 is provided inside. In this assembly 20 which is continuously provided from a back end of the drainage body 10, a rear wall 26 is erected from a back end of a bottom wall 24; a second abutting surface 23, which abuts on a lower end surface of a secondary cut-off material 32 for the vertical joint, intruding between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26, is provided on the upper end surface of the bottom wall 24; and an anti-backflow wall 21 for inhibiting the backflow of water W is provided from the back end of the bottom wall 24. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の目地に挿入され、縦目地一次止水材と縦目地二次止水材との間に侵入した水を、室内側に逆流させることなく、屋外に確実に排水することのできる排水部材及びそれを備えた建物に関するものである。   The present invention ensures that the water inserted between the vertical joint primary water-stopping material and the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material is drained to the outside without causing the water to flow backward to the indoor side. It is related with the drainage member which can be performed, and a building provided with the same.

図1を参照して説明する。外壁をサイディング(パネル)50で構成した建物の目地51には、ガスケット(乾式目地材)やシーリング(湿式目地材)等の目地材52を充填するが、その際、縦目地材52aの下端部には排水用スペース53を形成している。この排水用スペース53は、縦目地材52aがガスケットで横目地材52bがガスケットまたはシーリングの場合、および両者ともシーリングの場合においても形成されることが望ましい。
特開平9−78710号公報
A description will be given with reference to FIG. A joint 51 of a building whose outer wall is composed of a siding (panel) 50 is filled with joint material 52 such as a gasket (dry joint material) or a sealing (wet joint material). At this time, the lower end portion of the vertical joint material 52a A drainage space 53 is formed. The drainage space 53 is desirably formed when the vertical joint material 52a is a gasket and the horizontal joint material 52b is a gasket or sealing, and when both are sealing.
JP-A-9-78710

しかし、この排水用スペース53は、縦目地材52aや横目地材52bの充填を調整することによって適切な大きさに設定する必要があるので、目地材52の施工作業性が悪くなるといった問題がある。また、特に、縦目地材52aと横目地材52bが共にシーリングの場合は、当該目地材52を充填する際の施工のバラツキによって、排水用スペース53を塞いでしまうといった問題が発生し易い。   However, since this drainage space 53 needs to be set to an appropriate size by adjusting the filling of the vertical joint material 52a and the horizontal joint material 52b, there is a problem that the workability of the joint material 52 is deteriorated. is there. In particular, when both the vertical joint material 52a and the horizontal joint material 52b are sealed, there is a tendency that the drainage space 53 is blocked due to variations in construction when the joint material 52 is filled.

本発明はこうした問題に鑑み創案されたもので、目地材の施工作業性を高めつつ、排水用スペースを確保し、かつ、目地に侵入した水を、室内側に逆流させることなく、屋外に確実に排水することのできる排水部材及びそれを備えた建物を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been devised in view of these problems, ensuring the drainage space while improving the workability of joint materials, and ensuring that the water that has entered the joints does not flow back into the indoors, but is outdoors. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage member that can be drained and a building including the drainage member.

図2乃至図12を参照して説明する。請求項1に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、建物の目地30に挿入された縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けられ、前記縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを屋外へ排出する排水部材であって、上端面に、前記縦目地一次止水材31の下端面が当接する第一当接面11を有する断面略逆U字状の逆U字体の後端部に、当該縦目地一次止水材31の後端面が当接する第三当接面14を形成する縦壁15を立設し、内部に、前後方向の排水通路12を有する排水体10と、前記排水体10の後端から連設されると共に、底壁24の後端部から後壁26を立設し、前記底壁24の上端面に、前記縦壁15と後壁26との間に侵入させた前記縦目地二次止水材32の下端面が当接する第二当接面23を有し、前記底壁24の後端部から、前記水Wの逆流を阻止する逆流防止壁21を垂下設した組付体20と、からなることを特徴とするものである。   This will be described with reference to FIGS. The building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 1 is provided directly below the vertical joint primary water-stopping material 31 and the vertical joint secondary water-proofing material 32 inserted into the joint 30 of the building, and the vertical joint primary water-stopping material. 31 is a drainage member that discharges water W that has entered between the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 to the outside, and a first contact where the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 contacts the upper end surface. A vertical wall 15 is formed on the rear end portion of the inverted U-shaped body having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section having the contact surface 11 to form the third contact surface 14 with which the rear end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 contacts. The drainage body 10 having the drainage passage 12 in the front-rear direction and the drainage body 10 are continuously provided from the rear end of the drainage body 10, and the rear wall 26 is erected from the rear end portion of the bottom wall 24. A second abutting surface with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary water blocking material 32 intruded between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26 abuts on the upper end surface of the wall 24. 3 has, from the rear end of the bottom wall 24, and the water W assembly 20 hanging down set the backflow preventing wall 21 for preventing the backflow of and is characterized in that it consists of.

請求項2に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、建物の目地30に挿入された縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けられ、前記縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを屋外へ排出する排水部材であって、上端面に、前記縦目地一次止水材31の下端面が当接する第一当接面11を有する筒状体の後端部に、当該縦目地一次止水材31の後端面が当接する第三当接面14を形成する縦壁15を立設し、内部に、前後方向の排水通路12を有する排水体10と、前記排水体10の後端から連設されると共に、底壁24の後端部から後壁26を立設し、前記底壁24の上端面に、前記縦壁15と後壁26との間に侵入させた前記縦目地二次止水材32の下端面が当接する第二当接面23を有し、前記底壁24の後端部から、前記水Wの逆流を阻止する逆流防止壁21を垂下設し、かつ、前記排水体10の下端後端部と前記逆流防止壁21の下端部とを連設する下端壁27を設けた組付体20と、からなることを特徴とするものである。   The building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 2 is provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 inserted in the joint 30 of the building, and the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 is a drainage member that discharges water W that has entered between the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 to the outside, and a first contact where the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 contacts the upper end surface. A vertical wall 15 forming a third contact surface 14 with which the rear end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 abuts is erected at the rear end portion of the cylindrical body having the contact surface 11, and the front and rear direction is provided inside. The drainage body 10 having the drainage passage 12 and the rear end of the drainage body 10 and the rear wall 26 are erected from the rear end of the bottom wall 24. A second abutment surface 23 against which a lower end surface of the longitudinal joint secondary water stop material 32 intruded between the longitudinal wall 15 and the rear wall 26 abuts, 24, a backflow prevention wall 21 for blocking the backflow of the water W is suspended from the rear end portion, and a lower end for connecting the lower end rear end portion of the drainage body 10 and the lower end portion of the backflow prevention wall 21 in series. And an assembly 20 provided with a wall 27.

請求項3に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、請求項1または2に記載の発明において、 排水体10の排水通路12を、その前端開口部13が下向き、または前向きになるように形成したことを特徴とするものである。   The building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10 is formed so that the front end opening 13 faces downward or forwards. It is characterized by.

請求項4に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、請求項1乃至3に記載の発明において、後壁26または縦壁15あるいはその両方を、相互に対向する方向に傾斜させたことを特徴とするものである。   The building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claims 1 to 3, the rear wall 26 and / or the vertical wall 15 are inclined in directions facing each other. Is.

請求項5に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、建物の目地30に挿入され、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の鉛直方向下方に設けられる排水部材であって、一次止水材31と二次止水材32の下端部が当接する第一当接面11,第二当接面23と第一,第二当接面11,23の鉛直方向下方に設けられる排水通路12と第二当接面23の室内側に設けられ二次止水材32の室内側側面と当接すると共に、鉛直方向下方に延長され排水通路12の室内側終端を形成する立壁26,21,20を設けたことを特徴とするものである。   The building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 5 is a drainage member that is inserted into the joint 30 of the building and is provided below the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 in the vertical direction, Provided vertically below the first contact surface 11, the second contact surface 23, and the first and second contact surfaces 11, 23 where the lower end portions of the primary water stop material 31 and the secondary water stop material 32 abut. A standing wall 26 provided on the indoor side of the drainage passage 12 and the second contact surface 23 and abutting the indoor side surface of the secondary water blocking material 32 and extending vertically downward to form the indoor end of the drainage passage 12. 21 and 20 are provided.

請求項6に記載の建物は、請求項1〜5に記載の建物目地排水部材を備えたことを特徴とする建物である。   A building according to claim 6 is a building comprising the building joint drainage member according to claims 1 to 5.

請求項1に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けるので、当該縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の間に侵入した水Wを、排水用のスペースである排水体10の排水通路12を通して屋外に確実に排出することができる。従って、従来技術のように排水用スペースを目地材によって塞いでしまうといった問題を解決することができる。   Since the building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 1 is provided immediately below the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32, the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop. The water W that has entered between the materials 32 can be reliably discharged outside through the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10 that is a space for drainage. Therefore, the problem that the drainage space is blocked by the joint material as in the prior art can be solved.

また、この建物目地排水部材1は、逆流防止壁21を設けているので、水Wが目地30の奥側(室内側)に逆流してそのまま室内へ侵入してしまうといった事態を未然に防止することができる。   In addition, since the building joint drainage member 1 is provided with the backflow prevention wall 21, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the water W flows back to the back side (indoor side) of the joint 30 and enters the room as it is. be able to.

また、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面を、排水体10に設けた第一当接面11に当接させて上下方向の位置決めを行い、また、その後端面を、第三当接面14に当接させて前後方向の位置決めを行うので、当該縦目地一次止水材31の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。また、縦目地二次止水材32の下端面を、組付体20に設けた第二当接面23に当接させるので、当該縦目地二次止水材32の上下方向の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。これによって、従来技術のように、排水用スペースを確保するために目地材の施工作業性が悪くなるといった問題を解決することができる。   Further, the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 is brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 provided on the drainage body 10 to perform vertical positioning, and the rear end surface thereof is connected to the third contact surface 14. The vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 can be accurately positioned since the longitudinal joint is positioned in the front-rear direction. Moreover, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 is brought into contact with the second contact surface 23 provided on the assembly 20, the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 is accurately positioned in the vertical direction. Can be done. As a result, as in the prior art, it is possible to solve the problem that the workability of the joint material is deteriorated in order to secure the drainage space.

なお、縦目地一次止水材31をシーリング(湿式目地)で形成する場合、それらは目地排水部材1を取付けた後に充填するので、当該シーリングの施工バラツキによって、排水用スペース(排水通路12)を塞いでしまうといった問題は発生しない。   In addition, when forming the vertical joint primary water-stopping material 31 by sealing (wet joint), since they are filled after the joint drainage member 1 is attached, the space for drainage (drainage passage 12) is reduced by the construction variation of the sealing. The problem of plugging does not occur.

また、縦目地二次止水材32をガスケット(乾式目地)で形成する場合、その下端部を、目地排水部材1の縦壁15と後壁26とで挟持した状態で、当該縦目地二次止水材32を目地排水部材1と同時に施工することができる。従って、施工作業が容易となり、また、施工後、縦目地二次止水材32と目地排水部材1とが相互に脱落することもない。   Moreover, when forming the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 with a gasket (dry joint), the lower end of the vertical joint is sandwiched between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26 of the joint drainage member 1, and the vertical joint secondary The water blocking material 32 can be applied simultaneously with the joint drainage member 1. Therefore, the construction work is facilitated, and the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material 32 and the joint drainage member 1 are not dropped off after construction.

請求項2に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けるので、当該縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを、排水体10の排水通路12を通して屋外に確実に排出することができる。これにより、排水用スペースを目地材によって塞いでしまうといった問題を解決することができる。   Since the building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 2 is provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32, the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop. The water W that has entered between the material 32 can be reliably discharged to the outside through the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10. Thereby, the problem that the drainage space is blocked by the joint material can be solved.

また、この目地排水部材1は、逆流防止壁21を設けているので、水Wが目地30の奥側(室内側)に逆流してそのまま室内へ侵入してしまうといった事態を未然に防止することができる。   Further, since the joint drainage member 1 is provided with the backflow prevention wall 21, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the water W flows backward to the back side (inside the room) of the joint 30 and enters the room as it is. Can do.

また、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面を、排水体10に設けた第一当接面11に当接させて上下方向の位置決めを行い、また、その後端面を、第三当接面14に当接させて前後方向の位置決めを行うので、当該縦目地一次止水材31の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。また、縦目地二次止水材32の下端面を、組付体20の底壁24に設けた第二当接面23に当接させるので、当該縦目地二次止水材32の上下方向の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。これによって、従来技術のような排水用スペースを確保するために目地材の施工作業性が悪くなるといった問題を解決することができる。   Further, the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 is brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 provided on the drainage body 10 to perform vertical positioning, and the rear end surface thereof is connected to the third contact surface 14. The vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 can be accurately positioned since the longitudinal joint is positioned in the front-rear direction. Moreover, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 is brought into contact with the second contact surface 23 provided on the bottom wall 24 of the assembly 20, the vertical direction of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 Can be accurately positioned. As a result, it is possible to solve the problem that the workability of the joint material is deteriorated in order to secure the drainage space as in the prior art.

なお、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部の前端面は縦壁15に当接し、後端面は後壁26に当接するので前後方向の位置決めが正確に行われる。   In addition, since the front end surface of the lower end part of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 contacts the vertical wall 15 and the rear end surface contacts the rear wall 26, positioning in the front-rear direction is performed accurately.

また、縦目地二次止水材32をガスケット(乾式目地)で形成する場合、その下端部を、目地排水部材1の縦壁15と後壁26とで挟持した状態で、当該縦目地二次止水材32を目地排水部材1と同時に施工することができる。従って、施工作業が容易となり、また、施工後、縦目地二次止水材32と目地排水部材1とが相互に脱落することもない。   Moreover, when forming the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 with a gasket (dry joint), the lower end of the vertical joint is sandwiched between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26 of the joint drainage member 1, and the vertical joint secondary The water blocking material 32 can be applied simultaneously with the joint drainage member 1. Therefore, the construction work is facilitated, and the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material 32 and the joint drainage member 1 are not dropped off after construction.

また、下端壁27を設けた場合、組付体20の構造的強度を高めることができ、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部を、より安定した姿勢で強く保持することができ、脱落をさらに未然に防止することができる。   In addition, when the lower end wall 27 is provided, the structural strength of the assembly 20 can be increased, and the lower end portion of the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 can be strongly held in a more stable posture, and can be dropped. Can be further prevented in advance.

請求項3に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、請求項1および2に記載の発明と同様に、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の間に侵入した水Wを、逆流させることなく、確実に排出することができると共に、目地材の位置決めを行うので、施工作業性の向上を図ることができる。   In the building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 3, the water W that has entered between the vertical joint primary water-stopping material 31 and the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material 32 is obtained in the same manner as in the inventions according to claims 1 and 2. In addition to being able to discharge reliably without causing a back flow, positioning of the joint material is performed, so that workability can be improved.

また、排水体10の排水通路12を、その前端開口部13が下向き、または前向きになるように形成しているので、水Wを、屋外に良好に排出することができる。また、前端開口部13を下向きに形成した場合には、当該前端開口部13が視覚され難く、よって見栄えに優れると共に、水Wを地面方向に向けて案内することができる。   Further, since the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10 is formed so that the front end opening 13 faces downward or forward, the water W can be discharged well outdoors. Further, when the front end opening 13 is formed downward, the front end opening 13 is difficult to be seen, so that the appearance is excellent and the water W can be guided toward the ground.

請求項4に記載の建物目地排水部材1は、後壁26または縦壁15あるいはその両方を、相互に対向する方向に傾斜させているので、当該後壁26と縦壁15との間の間隔を、その上部において小さくすることができ、これによって、縦目地二次止水材32をより強く保持することができる。その結果、相互間の脱落をより未然に防止することができる。   In the building joint drainage member 1 according to claim 4, the rear wall 26 and / or the vertical wall 15 or both of them are inclined in directions facing each other, and therefore, the distance between the rear wall 26 and the vertical wall 15. Can be made smaller at the upper portion thereof, whereby the vertical joint secondary waterstop material 32 can be more strongly held. As a result, it is possible to prevent the dropout between them.

請求項5に記載の発明は、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けているので、当該縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを、排水体10の排水通路12を通して屋外に確実に排出することができる。   Since the invention according to claim 5 is provided immediately below the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32, the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterstop 32 are provided. Water W that has entered between the two can be reliably discharged to the outside through the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10.

また、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面を、排水体10に設けた第一当接面11に当接させて上下方向の位置決めを行い、また、その後端面を第二当接面23に当接させた前後方向の位置決めを行うので、当該縦目地一次止水材31の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。さらに、縦目地二次止水材32の下端面を、組付体20の底壁24に設けた第二当接面23に当接させるので、当該縦目地二次止水材32の上下方向の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。これによって、排水用のスペース(排水通路12)を確実に確保しながら、止水材の施工作業を正確かつ容易に行うことができる。   Further, the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 is brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 provided on the drainage body 10 to perform vertical positioning, and the rear end surface thereof is used as the second contact surface 23. Positioning in the front-rear direction in contact with each other makes it possible to accurately position the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31. Furthermore, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 is brought into contact with the second contact surface 23 provided on the bottom wall 24 of the assembly 20, the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 in the vertical direction. Can be accurately positioned. Thereby, the construction work of the water stop material can be performed accurately and easily while ensuring the space for drainage (drainage passage 12).

なお、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部の前端面は縦壁15に当接し、後端面は後壁26に当接するので前後方向の位置決めが正確に行われる。   In addition, since the front end surface of the lower end part of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 contacts the vertical wall 15 and the rear end surface contacts the rear wall 26, positioning in the front-rear direction is performed accurately.

また、組付体20に下端壁27を設けているので、当該組付体20の構造的強度を高めて、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部をより強固に保持して、目地排水部材1と縦目地二次止水材32が相互に離脱するのを、確実に防止している。   Moreover, since the lower end wall 27 is provided in the assembly 20, the structural strength of the assembly 20 is increased, and the lower end portion of the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material 32 is more firmly held, and the joint drainage is performed. The member 1 and the vertical joint secondary waterproofing material 32 are reliably prevented from separating from each other.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1〜5に記載の建物目地排水部材を備えたことによって、縦目地一次止水部材31と縦目地二次止水部材32との間に進入した水Wを屋外に排水し、室内側に逆流させることがない建物である。   The invention according to claim 6 includes the water that has entered between the vertical joint primary water stop member 31 and the vertical joint secondary water stop member 32 by providing the building joint drainage member according to any one of claims 1 to 5. It is a building that drains W outdoors and does not flow backwards indoors.

本発明に係る目地排水部材1の第一実施形態を、図2乃至図10に示す。これは、外壁をサイディングとした建物の目地30に挿入された乾式目地材である縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けられ、前記縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを屋外へ排出するものであり、排水体10と組付体20とからなる。この目地排水部材1は、硬質樹脂で形成されている。   A first embodiment of a joint drainage member 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. This is provided directly below the vertical joint primary water-proofing material 31 and the vertical joint secondary water-proofing material 32, which are dry joint materials inserted into the joints 30 of the building whose outer walls are siding, and the vertical joint primary water-proofing material. Water W that has entered between 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproofing material 32 is discharged to the outside, and includes a drainage body 10 and an assembly 20. The joint drainage member 1 is formed of a hard resin.

排水体10は、その上端面に、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面が当接する第一当接面11を有する断面略逆U字状の逆U字体の後端部に、当該縦目地一次止水材31の後端面が当接する第三当接面14を形成する縦壁15を立設し、内部に、前後方向の排水通路12を有する。   The drainage body 10 has the vertical joint at the rear end portion of the inverted U-shaped body having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section having the first contact surface 11 with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 contacts the upper end surface. The vertical wall 15 which forms the 3rd contact surface 14 with which the rear-end surface of the primary water stop material 31 contact | abuts is erected, and has the drainage channel 12 of the front-back direction inside.

組付体20は、排水体10の後端から連設され、第一当接面11と同一高さに設けた底壁24の後端部から後壁26を立設し、当該底壁24の上端面に、縦壁15と後壁26との間に侵入させた縦目地二次止水材32の下端面が当接する第二当接面23を有している。また、底壁24の後端部から、水Wの逆流を阻止する逆流防止壁21を垂下設している。   The assembly 20 is provided continuously from the rear end of the drainage body 10, and a rear wall 26 is erected from the rear end of the bottom wall 24 provided at the same height as the first contact surface 11. Is provided with a second abutment surface 23 against which the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary water blocking material 32 intruded between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26 abuts. Further, a backflow prevention wall 21 for preventing the backflow of the water W is suspended from the rear end portion of the bottom wall 24.

本実施形態における目地排水部材1において、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wは、底壁24の下位まで滴下し、そこから排水通路12を通過して前端開口部13から屋外へ排出される。これにより、侵入した水Wを排出するためのスペース(排水通路12)を確保することができ、当該水Wを確実に排出することができる。   In the joint drainage member 1 according to the present embodiment, the water W that has entered between the vertical joint primary waterproofing material 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproofing material 32 drops to the lower part of the bottom wall 24, and from there the drainage passage 12. Is discharged from the front end opening 13 to the outside. Thereby, the space (drainage passage 12) for discharging the invading water W can be secured, and the water W can be reliably discharged.

また、逆流防止壁21によって、水Wが逆流して目地30の奥側(室内側)に侵入するのを阻止するので、当該水Wの室内への侵入を確実に防止することができる。   Further, the backflow prevention wall 21 prevents the water W from flowing back and entering the back side (inside the room) of the joint 30, so that the water W can be reliably prevented from entering the room.

また、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面を、排水体10に設けた第一当接面11に当接させ、その後端面を第三当接面14に当接させるので、当該縦目地一次止水材31の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。また、縦目地二次止水材32の下端面を、組付体20に設けた第二当接面23に当接させるので、当該縦目地二次止水材32の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。従って、排水用のスペース(排水通路12)を正確に確保しつつ、止水材の施工作業を容易に行うことができる。   Moreover, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 is brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 provided in the drainage body 10 and the rear end surface thereof is brought into contact with the third contact surface 14, the vertical joint primary seal The water blocking material 31 can be positioned accurately. Moreover, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterstop material 32 is made to contact | abut to the 2nd contact surface 23 provided in the assembly | attachment body 20, the positioning of the said vertical joint secondary waterstop material 32 is performed correctly. Can do. Accordingly, it is possible to easily perform the construction work of the water-stopping material while ensuring the space for drainage (drainage passage 12) accurately.

なお、第一実施形態における目地排水部材1は、図2乃至図5に示すように、建物の一階用として設けられる第一サイディング33および第一フレーム34の上端面と、二階用として設けられる第二サイディング35および第二フレーム36の下端面との間に設けられるものである。   The joint drainage member 1 in the first embodiment is provided for the first floor of the first siding 33 and the first frame 34 provided for the first floor of the building and for the second floor as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5. It is provided between the second siding 35 and the lower end surface of the second frame 36.

また、この目地排水部材1は、第一サイディング33および第一フレーム34の上端面に設けられるクロス目地材40の基板41に形成した凹部42に設けられるものである。なお、クロス目地材40に凹部42を形成しない場合は、基板41の上に設けることができる。クロス目地材40の後端部には、縦目地三次止水材となる柱43が立設されている。また、クロス目地材40,横目地二次止水材39によって、横目地二次止水構造を設定する。   The joint drainage member 1 is provided in a recess 42 formed in the substrate 41 of the cross joint material 40 provided on the upper end surfaces of the first siding 33 and the first frame 34. If the recess 42 is not formed in the cross joint material 40, it can be provided on the substrate 41. At the rear end portion of the cross joint material 40, a column 43 serving as a vertical joint tertiary water stop material is erected. Moreover, the cross joint material 40 and the cross joint secondary water stop material 39 set a cross joint secondary water stop structure.

また、横目地一次止水材38が、排水体10の左右側に設けられ、横目地二次止水材39がクロス目地材40の左右側に設けられる。なお、クロス目地材40の下にはゴムシート44を敷設している。また、サイディングとフレームとの間には、防水シート37を設けている。   A horizontal joint primary waterproof material 38 is provided on the left and right sides of the drainage body 10, and a horizontal joint secondary waterproof material 39 is provided on the left and right sides of the cross joint material 40. A rubber sheet 44 is laid under the cross joint material 40. A waterproof sheet 37 is provided between the siding and the frame.

なお、縦目地一次止水材31をシーリング(湿式目地)で構成する場合は、目地排水部材1を取付けた後に充填するので、当該シーリングによって排水通路12を塞いでしまうことはない。   In addition, when comprising the vertical joint primary water stop material 31 by sealing (wet joint), since it fills after attaching the joint drainage member 1, the drainage passage 12 is not obstruct | occluded by the said sealing.

また、排水通路12を、その前端開口部13が下向きになるように形成しており、これによって前端開口部13を視覚され難くして見栄えを向上させ、また、水Wを真下に良好に排水できるようにしている。   Further, the drainage passage 12 is formed so that the front end opening 13 faces downward, thereby making the front end opening 13 difficult to be seen and improving the appearance, and draining the water W right below. I can do it.

さらに、本実施形態では、後壁26を縦壁15側に向けて傾斜させている。これによって、当該後壁26と縦壁15との間の間隔を、その上部において小さくし、縦目地二次止水材32をより強く保持して、両者が相互に脱落するのを未然に防止している。なお、後壁26に代えて、縦壁15を後壁26側に向けて傾斜させることもできるし、また、後壁26と縦壁15の両方を、相対向する方向に傾斜させることもできる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the rear wall 26 is inclined toward the vertical wall 15 side. Thereby, the space | interval between the said rear wall 26 and the vertical wall 15 is made small in the upper part, the vertical joint secondary water stop material 32 is hold | maintained more strongly, and it prevents that both fall out mutually. is doing. Instead of the rear wall 26, the vertical wall 15 can be inclined toward the rear wall 26, and both the rear wall 26 and the vertical wall 15 can be inclined in opposite directions. .

本発明に係る目地排水部材1の第二実施形態を、図11および図12に示す。
これは、建物の目地30に挿入された縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けられ、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを屋外へ排出するものであり、排水体10と組付体20とで構成される。
11 and 12 show a second embodiment of the joint drainage member 1 according to the present invention.
This is provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 inserted into the joint 30 of the building, and the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32, The water W that has entered during the period is discharged to the outdoors, and is constituted by the drainage body 10 and the assembly body 20.

排水体10は、その断面四角筒形状である筒状体の上端面に、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面が当接する第一当接面11を有し、その後端部に、当該縦目地一次止水材31の後端面が当接する第一当接面14を形成する縦壁15を立設している。また、その内部に排水通路12を有し、当該排水通路12は、その前端開口部13が前向きになるように形成されている。   The drainage body 10 has a first abutting surface 11 with which a lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31 abuts on an upper end surface of a cylindrical body having a square cylinder shape in cross section, and a vertical end of the drainage body 10 on the vertical end. The vertical wall 15 which forms the 1st contact surface 14 with which the rear-end surface of the joint primary water stop material 31 contact | abuts is erected. Moreover, it has the drainage channel | path 12 in the inside, and the said drainage channel | path 12 is formed so that the front-end opening part 13 may become facing forward.

なお、排水体10は、断面四角筒形状に限定されず、例えば、断面円筒形状とすることもできる(図示せず)。   In addition, the drainage body 10 is not limited to a cross-sectional square cylinder shape, For example, it can also be set as a cross-sectional cylinder shape (not shown).

組付体20は、排水体10の後端から連設されると共に、第一当接面11と同一高さで設けた底壁24から、縦壁15と同一高さの後壁26を立設している。また、底壁24の上端面に、縦壁15と後壁26との間に侵入させる縦目地二次止水材32の下端面が当接する第二当接面23を有する。なお、底壁24の下位には、逆流防止壁21と排水体10の下端後端部とを連設する下端壁27を設けている。   The assembled body 20 is provided continuously from the rear end of the drainage body 10, and the rear wall 26 having the same height as the vertical wall 15 is raised from the bottom wall 24 provided at the same height as the first contact surface 11. Has been established. Further, the upper end surface of the bottom wall 24 has a second abutting surface 23 with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary water stop material 32 that enters between the vertical wall 15 and the rear wall 26 abuts. A lower end wall 27 that connects the backflow prevention wall 21 and the lower end rear end of the drainage body 10 is provided below the bottom wall 24.

本実施形態における目地排水部材1は、縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32の直下に設けているので、当該縦目地一次止水材31と縦目地二次止水材32との間に侵入した水Wを、排水体10の排水通路12を通して屋外に確実に排出することができる。   Since the joint drainage member 1 in the present embodiment is provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32, the vertical joint primary waterproof material 31 and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 are provided. The water W that has entered the space 32 can be reliably discharged to the outside through the drainage passage 12 of the drainage body 10.

また、縦目地一次止水材31の下端面を、排水体10に設けた第一当接面11に当接させて上下方向の位置決めを行い、また、その後端面を第三当接面23に当接させた前後方向の位置決めを行うので、当該縦目地一次止水材31の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。さらに、縦目地二次止水材32の下端面を、組付体20の底壁24に設けた第二当接面23に当接させるので、当該縦目地二次止水材32の上下方向の位置決めを正確に行うことができる。これによって、排水用のスペース(排水通路12)を確実に確保しながら、止水材の施工作業を正確かつ容易に行うことができる。   Further, the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary waterstop 31 is brought into contact with the first contact surface 11 provided on the drainage body 10 to perform vertical positioning, and the rear end surface thereof is used as the third contact surface 23. Positioning in the front-rear direction in contact with each other makes it possible to accurately position the vertical joint primary water blocking material 31. Furthermore, since the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 is brought into contact with the second contact surface 23 provided on the bottom wall 24 of the assembly 20, the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 in the vertical direction. Can be accurately positioned. Thereby, the construction work of the water stop material can be performed accurately and easily while ensuring the space for drainage (drainage passage 12).

なお、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部の前端面は縦壁15に当接し、後端面は後壁26に当接するので前後方向の位置決めが正確に行われる。   In addition, since the front end surface of the lower end part of the vertical joint secondary waterproof material 32 contacts the vertical wall 15 and the rear end surface contacts the rear wall 26, positioning in the front-rear direction is performed accurately.

また、組付体20に下端壁27を設けた場合、当該組付体20の構造的強度を高めて、縦目地二次止水材32の下端部をより強固に保持して、目地排水部材1と縦目地二次止水材32が相互に離脱するのを、確実に防止している。   Further, when the lower end wall 27 is provided on the assembly 20, the structural strength of the assembly 20 is increased, and the lower end portion of the vertical joint secondary water-stopping material 32 is more firmly held, so that the joint drainage member 1 and the vertical joint secondary waterproofing material 32 are reliably prevented from separating from each other.

従来例に係る建物外壁の排水用スペースを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the space for drainage of the building outer wall which concerns on a prior art example. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る建物外壁の目地排水部材の組付け前の状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state before the assembly | attachment of the joint drainage member of the building outer wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る建物外壁の目地排水部材の組付け後の状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state after the assembly | attachment of the joint drainage member of the building outer wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る建物外壁の目地排水部材の組付け後の状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state after the assembly | attachment of the joint drainage member of the building outer wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る建物外壁の目地排水部材の組付け後の状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state after the assembly | attachment of the joint drainage member of the building outer wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る目地排水部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the joint drainage member which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図6に示す目地排水部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the joint drainage member shown in FIG. 図6に示す目地排水部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the joint drainage member shown in FIG. 図6に示す目地排水部材の側面図である。It is a side view of the joint drainage member shown in FIG. 図8のX−X線断面図である。It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る目地排水部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the joint drainage member which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 図11のY−Y線断面図である。It is the YY sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 目地排水部材
10 排水体
11 第一当接面
12 排水通路
13 前端開口部
14 第三当接面
15 縦壁
20 組付体
21 逆流防止壁
23 第二当接面
24 底壁
26 後壁
27 下端壁
30 目地
30a 縦目地
30b 横目地
31 縦目地一次止水材
32 縦目地二次止水材
33 第一サイディング
34 第一フレーム
35 第二サイディング
36 第二フレーム
37 防水シート
38 横目地一次止水材
39 横目地二次止水材
40 クロス目地材
41 基板
42 凹部
43 縦目地三次止水材用柱
44 ゴムシート
50 サイディング
51 目地
52 目地材
52a 縦目地材
52b 横目地材
53 排水用スペース
W 水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joint drainage member 10 Drainage body 11 First contact surface 12 Drainage passage 13 Front end opening 14 Third contact surface 15 Vertical wall 20 Assembly 21 Backflow prevention wall 23 Second contact surface 24 Bottom wall 26 Rear wall 27 Lower end wall 30 Joint 30a Vertical joint 30b Horizontal joint 31 Vertical joint primary waterproofing material 32 Vertical joint secondary waterproofing material 33 First siding 34 First frame 35 Second siding 36 Second frame 37 Waterproof sheet 38 Horizontal joint primary waterproofing Material 39 Horizontal joint secondary waterproofing material 40 Cross joint material 41 Substrate 42 Recess 43 Vertical joint tertiary waterproofing pillar 44 Rubber sheet 50 Siding 51 Joint 52 Joint material 52a Vertical joint material 52b Horizontal joint material 53 Drainage space W Water

Claims (6)

建物の目地(30)に挿入された縦目地一次止水材(31)と縦目地二次止水材(32)の直下に設けられ,前記縦目地一次止水材と縦目地二次止水材との間に侵入した水(W)を屋外へ排出する排水部材であって、上端面に,前記縦目地一次止水材の下端面が当接する第一当接面(11)を有する断面略逆U字状の逆U字体の後端部に,該縦目地一次止水材の後端面が当接する第三当接面(14)を形成する縦壁(15)を立設し,内部に,前後方向の排水通路(12)を有する排水体(10)と、前記排水体の後端から連設されると共に,底壁(24)の後端部から後壁(26)を立設し,前記底壁の上端面に,前記縦壁と後壁との間に侵入させた前記縦目地二次止水材の下端面が当接する第二当接面(23)を有し,前記底壁の後端部から,前記水の逆流を阻止する逆流防止壁(21)を垂下設した組付体(20)と、からなることを特徴とする建物目地排水部材。   The vertical joint primary waterproof material and the vertical joint secondary water stop, which are provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterproof material (31) and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material (32) inserted in the joint (30) of the building. A drainage member that discharges water (W) that has entered between materials to the outside, and has a first abutment surface (11) with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary waterstop material abuts on the upper end surface A vertical wall (15) that forms a third contact surface (14) with which the rear end surface of the vertical joint primary waterstop material abuts is erected at the rear end portion of the inverted U-shaped body having a substantially inverted U shape, In addition, a drainage body (10) having a drainage passage (12) in the front-rear direction, and a rear wall (26) standing from the rear end of the bottom wall (24) are connected from the rear end of the drainage body. And a second abutting surface (23) with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterstop material intruded between the vertical wall and the rear wall abuts on the upper end surface of the bottom wall, Rear end of bottom wall Et al., Building joint drainage member assembly body hanging down set the backflow prevention wall (21) to prevent backflow of the water (20), characterized in that it consists to. 建物の目地(30)に挿入された縦目地一次止水材(31)と縦目地二次止水材(32)の直下に設けられ,前記縦目地一次止水材と縦目地二次止水材との間に侵入した水(W)を屋外へ排出する排水部材であって、上端面に,前記縦目地一次止水材の下端面が当接する第一当接面(11)を有する筒状体の後端部に,該縦目地一次止水材の後端面が当接する第三当接面(14)を形成する縦壁を(15)を立設し,内部に,前後方向の排水通路(12)を有する排水体(10)と、前記排水体の後端から連設されると共に,底壁(24)の後端部から後壁(26)を立設し,前記底壁の上端面に,前記縦壁と後壁との間に侵入させた前記縦目地二次止水材の下端面が当接する第二当接面(23)を有し,前記底壁の後端部から,前記水の逆流を阻止する逆流防止壁(21)を垂下設し,かつ,前記排水体の下端後端部と前記逆流防止壁(21)の下端部とを連設する下端壁(27)を設けた組付体(20)と、からなることを特徴とする建物目地排水部材。   The vertical joint primary waterproof material and the vertical joint secondary water stop, which are provided directly below the vertical joint primary waterproof material (31) and the vertical joint secondary waterproof material (32) inserted in the joint (30) of the building. A drainage member that discharges water (W) that has entered between the material and the outside, and has a first contact surface (11) with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint primary water blocking material contacts the upper end surface A vertical wall (15) is erected on the rear end of the rod-like body to form a third abutting surface (14) with which the rear end surface of the vertical joint primary water-stopping material abuts. A drainage body (10) having a passage (12) and a rear wall (26) standing from the rear end of the bottom wall (24) are provided continuously from the rear end of the drainage body. The upper end surface has a second contact surface (23) with which the lower end surface of the vertical joint secondary waterstop material intruded between the vertical wall and the rear wall contacts, and the rear end portion of the bottom wall From the reverse of the water And a backflow prevention wall (21) that prevents the backflow, and a lower end wall (27) that connects the lower end rear end of the drainage body and the lower end of the backflow prevention wall (21). A building joint drainage member comprising the body (20). 排水体(10)の排水通路(12)を、その前端開口部(13)が下向き、または前向きになるように形成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の建物目地排水部材。   The building joint drainage member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drainage passage (12) of the drainage body (10) is formed such that a front end opening (13) thereof faces downward or forwards. 後壁(26)または縦壁(15)あるいはその両方を、相互に対向する方向に傾斜させたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の建物目地排水部材。   The building joint drainage member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rear wall (26) and / or the vertical wall (15) are inclined in directions opposite to each other. 建物の目地(30)に挿入され、縦目地一次止水材(31)と縦目地二次止水材(32)の鉛直方向下方に設けられる排水部材であって、一次止水材(31)と二次止水材(32)の下端部が当接する第一当接面(11),第二当接面(23)と第一,第二当接面(11,23)の鉛直方向下方に設けられる排水通路(12)と第二当接面(23)の室内側に設けられ二次止水材(32)の室内側側面と当接すると共に、鉛直方向下方に延長され排水通路(12)の室内側終端を形成する立壁(26,21,20)を設けたことを特徴とする建物目地排水部材。   A drainage member inserted into the joint (30) of the building and provided vertically below the vertical joint primary waterstop (31) and the vertical joint secondary waterstop (32), the primary waterstop (31) And the first contact surface (11), the second contact surface (23), and the first and second contact surfaces (11, 23), which are in contact with the lower end of the secondary water blocking material (32), vertically below A drainage passage (12) provided on the inner side of the second abutment surface (23) and a side surface on the indoor side of the secondary water blocking material (32), and extended downward in the vertical direction. The building joint drainage member is provided with a standing wall (26, 21, 20) that forms the indoor side end of). 請求項1〜5記載の建物目地排水部材を備えたことを特徴とする建物。
A building comprising the joint joint drainage member according to claim 1.
JP2005310740A 2005-10-26 2005-10-26 Building joint drainage member and building equipped with the same Expired - Fee Related JP4647462B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154595A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Toyota Motor Corp Joint water cutoff structure and building

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JPS6132313U (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-27 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Curtain wall rain control device
JPH04119505U (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-26 クボタハウス株式会社 Rain protection device for vertical joints on exterior walls
JPH0932133A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp External-wall joint structure
JPH11131603A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-18 Daido Steel Sheet Corp Flashing structure of vertical joint between wall panels
JP2003119916A (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-23 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Exterior-wall joint seal structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6132313U (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-02-27 ワイケイケイ株式会社 Curtain wall rain control device
JPH04119505U (en) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-26 クボタハウス株式会社 Rain protection device for vertical joints on exterior walls
JPH0932133A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp External-wall joint structure
JPH11131603A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-05-18 Daido Steel Sheet Corp Flashing structure of vertical joint between wall panels
JP2003119916A (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-23 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Exterior-wall joint seal structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154595A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Toyota Motor Corp Joint water cutoff structure and building

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