JP2007115855A - Assembly panel of printed wiring board, unit sheet for mounting of printed wiring board, rigid-flexible board, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Assembly panel of printed wiring board, unit sheet for mounting of printed wiring board, rigid-flexible board, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2007115855A
JP2007115855A JP2005305085A JP2005305085A JP2007115855A JP 2007115855 A JP2007115855 A JP 2007115855A JP 2005305085 A JP2005305085 A JP 2005305085A JP 2005305085 A JP2005305085 A JP 2005305085A JP 2007115855 A JP2007115855 A JP 2007115855A
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substrate
rigid
flexible substrate
unit
board
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JP4923510B2 (en
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Atsushi Kobayashi
厚志 小林
Kazuo Umeda
和夫 梅田
Wataru Goto
渉 後藤
Takahiro Sawara
隆広 佐原
Susumu Nakazawa
進 中澤
Kiyoshi Takeuchi
清 竹内
Takayuki Terauchi
崇之 寺内
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of the assembly panel of a printed wiring board of high material yield and high percentage for fair quality in a simple process. <P>SOLUTION: A pre-fabricated unit printed wiring board is arranged in a frame for specified positional relationship, and the printed wiring boards are fixed to each other while the printed wiring boards and the frame are fixed together. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、印刷配線基板の組付パネル、印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート、リジッド−フレキシブル基板及びこれらの製造方法に係り、特にリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが接続されたリジッド−フレキシブル基板を、材料のロスを少なく、かつ効率よく生産することのできる印刷配線基板の組付パネル、実装用単位シート及びこれらの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an assembly panel of a printed wiring board, a unit sheet for mounting the printed wiring board, a rigid-flexible board, and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular, a rigid-flexible board in which the rigid board and the flexible board are connected, The present invention relates to an assembly panel of a printed wiring board, a unit sheet for mounting, and a manufacturing method thereof, which can be produced efficiently with little material loss.

たとえば、電気機器の筺体内の屈曲部に跨ってリジッド基板を配設する場合には、リジッド基板を複数枚に分割し、分割されたリジッド基板間を、フレキシブル基板で一体的に接続してなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板が用いられている。   For example, in the case where a rigid substrate is disposed across a bent portion in a housing of an electrical device, the rigid substrate is divided into a plurality of pieces, and the divided rigid substrates are integrally connected with a flexible substrate. Rigid-flexible substrates are used.

このようなリジッド−フレキシブル基板は、たとえば、次のような方法で、多数枚取りの印刷配線基板として製造されている。   Such a rigid-flexible substrate is manufactured, for example, as a multi-circuit printed wiring board by the following method.

(1)複数の単位フレキシブル基板に対応する配線パターンと、同層の複数の単位リジッド基板の内層板としての配線パターンが形成された多数枚取りフレキシブル基板を形成する。   (1) A multi-piece flexible substrate is formed in which a wiring pattern corresponding to a plurality of unit flexible substrates and a wiring pattern as an inner layer plate of a plurality of unit rigid substrates in the same layer are formed.

(2)上記複合フレキシブル基板の上面又は下面に積層される片面が銅層とされ、単位フレキシブル基板と対応する部分が打ち抜かれた多数枚取りのリジッド基板を形成する。   (2) One surface laminated on the upper surface or the lower surface of the composite flexible substrate is a copper layer to form a multi-piece rigid substrate in which a portion corresponding to the unit flexible substrate is punched.

(3)(1)のフレキシブル基板の片面に、(2)のリジッド基板を、打ち抜き部分に離型フィルムとカバーを配置して積層し、加熱加圧により一体化する。   (3) The rigid substrate of (2) is laminated on one side of the flexible substrate of (1) with a release film and a cover disposed on the punched portion, and integrated by heating and pressing.

(4)(1)のフレキシブル基板の他方の面に、(2)のリジッド基板を、打ち抜き部分に離型フィルムとカバーとを順に配置させて積層し、加熱加圧により一体化して組付パネルとする。   (4) The rigid substrate of (2) is laminated on the other surface of the flexible substrate of (1) with a release film and a cover arranged in order on the punched portion, and integrated by heating and pressurizing. And

(5)離型フィルムとカバーを取り除き、実装工程に供するための単位シートに分離する。   (5) The release film and the cover are removed and separated into unit sheets for use in the mounting process.

(6)実装工程終了後、単位シートから個々のリジッド−フレキシブル基板を分離する。   (6) After the mounting process is finished, the individual rigid-flexible substrates are separated from the unit sheet.

なお、本明細書において、「単位基板」とは、製造時に最小単位となる基板であり、「複合基板」とは、異なる種類の単位基板が一体となって、一つの基板を構成している基板であり、「実装用単位シート」とは、実装するときの単位となる複数枚の単位基板又は複数枚の複合基板が組付けられた基板であり、「組付パネル」とは、最終的には1つの基板として使用される基板が複数枚単一の基板に作りこまれている基板、又は複数枚の単位シートが組付けられており、製造工程が終われば、個々の単位基板、複合基板又は実装用単位シートに分離される基板である。さらに、本明細書において、「水平配線部」とは配線基板中の層内配線を示し、「垂直配線部」とは単一基板内又は複合基板内の異なる配線層間を接続する層間接続部を示し、「接続端子」とは基板どうしを電気的に接続するために設けられた端子を示す。接続端子の例としては、基板接続用に設けられた導体バンプやパッド、水平配線部の一部分などが含まれる。   In the present specification, the “unit substrate” is a substrate that is a minimum unit at the time of manufacture, and the “composite substrate” constitutes one substrate by integrating different types of unit substrates. The “mounting unit sheet” is a board on which a plurality of unit boards or a plurality of composite boards are assembled as a unit for mounting, and the “assembly panel” is the final In the case of a single substrate, multiple substrates used as a single substrate, or multiple unit sheets are assembled, and after the manufacturing process, individual unit substrates, composite It is a board | substrate isolate | separated into a board | substrate or the unit sheet for mounting. Further, in this specification, “horizontal wiring portion” indicates intra-layer wiring in a wiring board, and “vertical wiring portion” indicates an interlayer connection portion for connecting different wiring layers in a single substrate or a composite substrate. The “connection terminal” indicates a terminal provided for electrically connecting the substrates. Examples of connection terminals include conductor bumps and pads provided for substrate connection, a part of the horizontal wiring portion, and the like.

しかし、このような従来の印刷配線基板の組付パネルの製造方法では、1枚の組付けパネルを製造するのに、同じ大きさのフレキシブル基板を1枚分必要とし、特に、フレキシブル基板は、高価であるため生産コストを高くする大きい原因となっていた。   However, in such a conventional method for manufacturing a printed wiring board assembly panel, one flexible substrate of the same size is required to produce one assembly panel. Due to its high price, it was a major cause of high production costs.

また、従来の印刷配線基板の製造方法では、打ち抜きで廃棄される部分が多く、しかも多数枚取りの印刷配線基板1枚ごとに、ハンドリング用の枠の部分が必要であり、この枠の部分も最終的には切り落とされて廃棄されるため、材料の利用効率が低いという問題があった。   In addition, in the conventional printed wiring board manufacturing method, many parts are discarded by punching, and a handling frame part is required for each printed wiring board of a large number of pieces. Eventually, the material was cut off and discarded, so there was a problem that the utilization efficiency of the material was low.

さらに、従来の組付けパネルは、大きい基板の中に、製品となる最終形態の印刷配線基板が多数作り込まれるため、途中の工程で単位基板の一つに不良が発生すると多数取りの印刷配線基板の全体が使用不能となることがあり、製品歩留まりも低いという問題があった。   In addition, since the conventional assembly panel has many printed wiring boards in the final form as products in a large board, if a defect occurs in one of the unit boards in the middle of the process, multiple printed wiring boards are taken. There is a problem that the entire substrate may become unusable and the product yield is low.

上述したように、従来のリジッド−フレキシブル基板の組付けパネルは、1枚製造するのに、同じ大きさのフレキシブル基板をまるまる1枚分必要とし、生産コストを高くしてしまうという問題があった。   As described above, the conventional rigid-flexible board assembly panel requires a whole flexible board of the same size to manufacture one sheet, which increases the production cost. .

また、従来の印刷配線基板の組付けパネルの製造方法では、打ち抜きで廃棄される部分が多く、しかも多数枚取りの印刷配線基板1枚ごとに、ハンドリング用の枠の部分が必要であり、この枠の部分も最終的には切り落とされて廃棄されるため、材料の利用効率が低いという問題があった。   In addition, in the conventional method for manufacturing a printed wiring board assembly panel, a lot of parts are discarded by punching, and a handling frame part is required for each printed wiring board of a large number. Since the frame portion is eventually cut off and discarded, there is a problem that the utilization efficiency of the material is low.

さらに、従来の印刷配線基板組付けパネルは、大きい基板の中に、製品となる最終形態の印刷配線基板が多数作り込まれるため、途中の工程で単位基板の一つに不良が発生すると組付けパネルの全体が使用不能となることがあり、製品歩留まりも低いという問題があった。   Furthermore, the conventional printed wiring board assembly panel has many final printed wiring boards that are products in a large board, so if one of the unit boards fails during the process, The entire panel may become unusable and the product yield is low.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決すべくなされたもので、本発明の印刷配線基板の組付パネルは、枠体と、この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された複数枚の単位基板とを備え、前記各単位基板は、周縁に複数の突起部を備えて隣接する単位基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an assembly panel for a printed wiring board according to the present invention includes a frame and a plurality of unit substrates arranged at predetermined positions in the frame. Each unit substrate is provided with a plurality of protrusions on the periphery, and is bonded to the adjacent unit substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusions, so that the frame body and the respective substrates are integrally fixed. It is characterized by being.

本発明の印刷配線基板の組付パネルは、各単位基板が、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されて前記枠体と一体に固定されていることが望ましい。これによって、実装のためのクリームハンダの印刷や自動実装の精度を高めると共に、実装の作業効率を向上させることができる。   In the printed wiring board assembly panel of the present invention, it is desirable that each unit board is arranged in the frame body and fixed integrally with the frame body so that the mounting surface is the same plane. As a result, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the printing of the solder paste for mounting and the automatic mounting and improve the working efficiency of the mounting.

また、本発明の印刷配線基板の組付パネルは、同種の印刷配線基板に限らず、たとえばリジッド−フレキシブル基板のような複合基板にも適用することができる。   The printed wiring board assembly panel of the present invention is not limited to the same type of printed wiring board, but can be applied to a composite board such as a rigid-flexible board.

すなわち、印刷配線基板の組付パネルは、枠体と、この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された複数のリジッド基板と複数のフレキシブル基板からなる複合基板とを備え、前記各複合基板は、リジッド基板の周縁に複数の突起部を備えて、隣接する複合基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各複合基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする。   That is, the printed wiring board assembly panel includes a frame, and a plurality of rigid boards and a plurality of flexible boards arranged at predetermined positions in the frame, and each of the composite boards includes: A plurality of protrusions are provided on the periphery of the rigid substrate, and are bonded to the adjacent composite substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusion portion, so that the frame body and each composite substrate are fixed integrally. It is characterized by.

この複合基板は、たとえば、リジッド基板の接続端子とフレキシブル基板の接続端子が直接接続された構造とされている。   This composite substrate has, for example, a structure in which a connection terminal of a rigid substrate and a connection terminal of a flexible substrate are directly connected.

また、各複合基板も、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることが望ましい。これによって、実装のためのクリームハンダの印刷や自動実装の精度を高めると共に、実装の作業効率を向上させることができる。   In addition, it is desirable that each composite substrate is also disposed in the frame so that the mounting surface is the same plane. As a result, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the printing of the solder paste for mounting and the automatic mounting and improve the working efficiency of the mounting.

さらに、この複合基板は、一列に配置されたリジッド基板が、一連のフレキシブル基板により複数個が接続された構造とすることもできる。   Further, the composite substrate may have a structure in which a plurality of rigid substrates arranged in a row are connected by a series of flexible substrates.

さらに、本発明の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シートは、枠体と、この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された複数の単位基板とを備え、前記単位基板は、周縁に複数の突起部を備えて、隣接する単位基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各単位基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the unit sheet for mounting the printed wiring board of the present invention includes a frame and a plurality of unit boards arranged at predetermined positions in the frame, and the unit board has a plurality of protrusions on the periphery. And the unit substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusion are bonded to each other so that the frame body and each unit substrate are integrally fixed.

この実装用単位シートは、一組の対向辺の間隔(長さ)が、実装機の仕様に合わせた長さとされている。   In this mounting unit sheet, the interval (length) between a pair of opposing sides is set to a length that matches the specifications of the mounting machine.

この実装用単位シートも、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることが望ましい。これによって、実装のためのクリームハンダの印刷や自動実装の精度を高めると共に、実装の作業効率を向上させることができる。   It is desirable that the mounting unit sheet is also disposed in the frame so that the mounting surface is the same plane. As a result, it is possible to improve the accuracy of the printing of the solder paste for mounting and the automatic mounting and improve the working efficiency of the mounting.

さらに、この実装用単位シートも、枠体と、この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された少なくとも1つのリジッド基板と少なくとも1つのフレキシブル基板からなる複合基板を備え、前記各複合基板は、リジッド基板の周縁に複数の突起部を備えて、少なくとも前記枠体と接着されて、前記枠体と前記リジッド基板とが一体に固定された構造とすることができ、リジッド基板の接続端子とフレキシブル基板の接続端子を直接接続される構造とすることが望ましい。   Further, the mounting unit sheet also includes a frame, and a composite substrate including at least one rigid substrate and at least one flexible substrate arranged at a predetermined relationship position in the frame, and each of the composite substrates includes: A plurality of protrusions are provided on the periphery of the rigid board, and are bonded to at least the frame body so that the frame body and the rigid board are integrally fixed. It is desirable that the connection terminals of the substrate be directly connected.

この複合基板の実装用単位シートも、各複合基板を、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置することが望ましい。   As for the unit sheet for mounting the composite substrate, it is preferable that each composite substrate is disposed in the frame so that the mounting surface is the same plane.

また、複合基板におけるリジッド基板を、一連のフレキシブル基板により複数が接続された構造とすることができる。   Moreover, the rigid board | substrate in a composite board | substrate can be made into the structure where two or more were connected by a series of flexible substrates.

本発明の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シートは、枠体として、実装用単位シートの枠体を複数平面的に連結した格子状の枠体を使用し、複数の実装用単位シートが組み付けられた組付パネルを製造した後、各単位シートに分離することにより製造される。   The mounting unit sheet of the printed wiring board of the present invention uses a grid-like frame body in which a plurality of mounting unit sheet frames are connected in a planar manner, and a plurality of mounting unit sheets are assembled. After the assembly panel is manufactured, it is manufactured by separating it into unit sheets.

本発明で用いられる枠体は、後述する単位基板を配置するための型板として機能する他、単位基板の平面的又は空間的な関係位置を一定に保持して、その後の各単位基板共通の同時的な処理や単位シートとして単位基板上への同時的な実装を可能にする。また、ハンドリング用の把持部や品番等を印刷する印刷基材として、さらには、ガイド穴を穿設して実装時の位置決め部材としても機能する。   The frame used in the present invention functions as a template for arranging the unit substrates to be described later, and also holds the unit substrate in a planar or spatial relationship at a constant position, and is common to the subsequent unit substrates. It enables simultaneous processing and simultaneous mounting on a unit substrate as a unit sheet. Further, it functions as a printing base material for printing a gripping part for handling, a product number, and the like, and further, as a positioning member at the time of mounting by drilling a guide hole.

本発明に使用される枠体は、通常、実装前の工程を同時に行うことができる大きさの矩形の額縁型のフレームであり、そのまま実装装置に装着できる場合には、単位シートの枠体を兼ねさせることができるが、実装装置に装着できる単位シートの大きさがこれより小さい場合には、複数の単位シートの枠体を連結した格子状の形態としてもよい。また、単位基板が非矩形の形状、たとえば平行四辺形、長四角を蛇行させたような形状、円形、楕円形等の場合には、これらの単位基板が嵌合するような枠形状としてもよい。枠体の厚さは、後の処理工程に印刷工程が含まれる場合には、枠体の中に配置される単位基板の厚さと等しいか、薄いことが望ましい。枠体は、必ずしも単位基板と同質の材料とする必要はなく、耐久性の高い材料で形成して繰り返し使用できるようにしてもよいし、その都度、廃棄する場合には、単位基板よりも安価な基板を用いるようにしてもよい。   The frame used in the present invention is usually a rectangular frame type frame having a size that allows the pre-mounting process to be performed at the same time. However, when the size of the unit sheet that can be mounted on the mounting apparatus is smaller than this, a lattice-like form in which the frame bodies of a plurality of unit sheets are connected may be used. In addition, when the unit substrate is a non-rectangular shape, for example, a parallelogram, a shape in which a long square is meandered, a circle, an ellipse, or the like, a frame shape in which these unit substrates are fitted may be used. . When the printing process is included in the subsequent processing steps, the thickness of the frame body is desirably equal to or thinner than the thickness of the unit substrate disposed in the frame body. The frame does not necessarily need to be made of the same material as the unit substrate, and may be made of a highly durable material so that it can be used repeatedly. In each case, it is cheaper than the unit substrate. A simple substrate may be used.

枠体の枠内に配置される単位基板としては、たとえば、リジッド基板やフレキシブル基板が用いられる。リジッド基板としては、たとえば、ガラス布、アラミド繊維の不織布、紙等の基材に、未硬化のエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、フェノール系樹脂等を含浸させたプリプレグを積層した基板やセラミック基板等の単層又は多層の印刷配線基板が、フレキシブル基板としては、たとえば、液晶ポリマーやポリイミド樹脂を層間絶縁層とした両面フレキシブル基板やポリイミドフィルムを絶縁層とする単層のフレキシブル基板が、それぞれ挙げられる。   As the unit substrate arranged in the frame of the frame, for example, a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate is used. Rigid substrates include, for example, substrates such as glass fabrics, aramid fiber nonwoven fabrics, paper, and other substrates that are laminated with prepregs impregnated with uncured epoxy resin, polyimide resin, phenolic resin, etc. Examples of the flexible printed circuit board include a double-sided flexible board using a liquid crystal polymer or a polyimide resin as an interlayer insulating layer and a single-layer flexible board using a polyimide film as an insulating layer.

枠体への単位基板の固定は、たとえば次のようにして行われる。   The unit substrate is fixed to the frame, for example, as follows.

すなわち、単位基板の周辺に突起を形成するとともに、枠体には、この突起と嵌合する凹部を形成しておき、実装機の基盤に位置決めし、たとえば弱粘着剤を用いて仮固定し、各単位基板を実装機により枠体内の所定の空間位置に順次配置する。そして、必要に応じて、単位基板と枠体、単位基板どうしを、瞬間接着性の接着剤や紫外線硬化型の接着剤により部分的に仮固定した後、たとえば加熱加圧により一体に固定する。   That is, while forming a projection around the unit substrate, the frame body has a recess that fits with the projection, positioned on the base of the mounting machine, and temporarily fixed using, for example, a weak adhesive, Each unit substrate is sequentially arranged at a predetermined spatial position in the frame by the mounting machine. If necessary, the unit substrate, the frame, and the unit substrates are partially temporarily fixed with an instantaneous adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive, and then fixed together by, for example, heating and pressing.

このようにして製造された印刷配線基板の組付パネルは、各単位基板が枠体と相対位置が関係づけられているので、その後の実装工程を全単位基板同時に行なうことができる。   In the printed wiring board assembly panel manufactured in this way, each unit board is related to the frame and the relative position, so that the subsequent mounting process can be performed simultaneously on all the unit boards.

枠体への複合基板を構成する単位基板の固定は、たとえば次のようにして行なうことができる。   The unit substrate constituting the composite substrate can be fixed to the frame, for example, as follows.

(1)対応位置にそれぞれ接続端子を有する複数枚の単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板を用意し、枠体内に所定の関係位置で、接続端子を上にした単位リジッド基板を所定の関係位置に配置するとともに、隣接する単位リジッド基板どうし、単位リジッド基板と枠体とを仮固定し、枠対内で仮固定された単位リジッド基板に跨って接続端子を下にした単位フレキシブル基板を配置し、両者を一体化するとともにそれぞれの接続端子を接続する。   (1) A plurality of unit rigid boards and unit flexible boards each having a connection terminal at a corresponding position are prepared, and the unit rigid board with the connection terminal facing up is arranged at a predetermined relation position in the frame. At the same time, the unit rigid board is temporarily fixed between adjacent unit rigid boards, and the unit flexible board with the connection terminal facing down is placed across the unit rigid board temporarily fixed in the frame pair. Connect to each connection terminal.

(2)対応位置にそれぞれ接続端子を有する複数枚の単位リジッド基板と枠体の全長に亘るフレキシブル基板を用意し、枠体内に所定の間隔をおいて接続端子を上にした単位リジッド基板を所定の関係位置に配置して枠体と固定し、これらの単位リジッド基板の全体にフレキシブル基板を沿わせ、それぞれ対応する接続端子を接続して各リジッド基板をフレキシブル基板で固定する。   (2) A plurality of unit rigid boards each having a connection terminal at a corresponding position and a flexible board covering the entire length of the frame are prepared, and a unit rigid board with the connection terminals facing upwards at predetermined intervals in the frame is predetermined. The flexible substrate is placed along the entire unit rigid substrate, the corresponding connection terminals are connected, and the rigid substrates are fixed by the flexible substrate.

(3)対応位置にそれぞれ接続端子を有する枠体の全長に亘るリジッド基板と複数枚の単位フレキシブル基板を用意し、接続端子を上にしたリジッド基板を枠体に固定し、このリジッド基板の上に、接続端子を下にした各単位フレキシブル基板を所定の関係位置に配置し、それぞれ対応する接続端子を接続して各フレキシブル基板をリジッド基板で固定する。   (3) Prepare a rigid board and a plurality of unit flexible boards over the entire length of the frame having connection terminals at corresponding positions, and fix the rigid board with the connection terminals up to the frame. In addition, the unit flexible boards with the connection terminals on the lower side are arranged at predetermined positions, the corresponding connection terminals are connected to each other, and the flexible boards are fixed with a rigid board.

(4)対応位置にそれぞれ接続端子を有する枠体の全長に亘るリジッド基板と枠体の全長に亘るフレキシブル基板を用意し、対応する接続端子が向かい合うように配置して、両者を枠体に固定し、両者を一体化するとともにそれぞれの接続端子を接続する。   (4) Prepare a rigid board that covers the entire length of the frame that has connection terminals at corresponding positions, and a flexible board that covers the entire length of the frame, and place the corresponding connection terminals so that they face each other. Then, both are integrated and each connection terminal is connected.

なお、上記(1)乃至(4)において、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板の上下関係は逆でもよい。すなわち、フレキシブル基板が上でもリジッド基板が上でもいずれでもよく、要は互いに接続できるように配置されていればよい。   In the above (1) to (4), the vertical relationship between the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate may be reversed. In other words, the flexible substrate may be on the top or the rigid substrate may be on the top.

また、本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板は、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板であって、前記垂直配線部が、前記フレキシブル基板の水平配線部に形設され、前記絶縁層を貫通してその先端が前記リジッド基板の水平配線部に当接・塑性変形した導体バンプであり、前記フレキシブル基板は最外層に露出していることを特徴とする。導体バンプをフレキシブル基板側に形成してその先端をリジッド基板側に当接させて塑性変形させるので、導体バンプの底面側は常にフレキシブル基板側となる。塑性変形前の導体バンプを略円錐形状とすれば、当接・塑性変形後の導体バンプはフレキシブル基板側が大径でリジッド基板側が小径の略円錐台形状となる。これにより、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板との接続信頼性が高くなるという効果が得られる。   In the rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are laminated and integrated through an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portions of both substrates are electrically connected by the vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. A rigid-flexible substrate, wherein the vertical wiring portion is formed in a horizontal wiring portion of the flexible substrate, and the tip of the vertical wiring portion abuts against the horizontal wiring portion of the rigid substrate through the insulating layer. The conductive bump is plastically deformed, and the flexible substrate is exposed to the outermost layer. Since the conductor bump is formed on the flexible substrate side and its tip is brought into contact with the rigid substrate side to be plastically deformed, the bottom surface side of the conductor bump is always the flexible substrate side. If the conductor bumps before plastic deformation are made into a substantially conical shape, the conductor bumps after contact and plastic deformation have a substantially truncated cone shape with a large diameter on the flexible substrate side and a small diameter on the rigid substrate side. Thereby, the effect that the connection reliability of a rigid board | substrate and a flexible substrate becomes high is acquired.

本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板において、前記垂直配線部は、前記フレキシブル基板の外側からレーザービームを照射して前記フレキシブル基板とともに前記絶縁層を貫通して前記リジッド基板の水平配線部が露出するように設けられた開口部に沿って形成された導体層によりなるレーザースキップビアであってもよい。   In the rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the vertical wiring portion may be irradiated with a laser beam from the outside of the flexible substrate to penetrate the insulating layer together with the flexible substrate so that the horizontal wiring portion of the rigid substrate is exposed. A laser skip via made of a conductor layer formed along an opening provided in the substrate may be used.

本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板において、前記垂直配線部は、前記リジッド基板及び前記フレキシブル基板の水平配線部の接続端子に対応して前記絶縁層に設けた貫通孔内に導電体を充填し、前記接続端子と加熱加圧して電気的に接続した導電体であってもよい。   In the rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the vertical wiring portion is filled with a conductor in a through hole provided in the insulating layer corresponding to a connection terminal of the rigid wiring substrate and a horizontal wiring portion of the flexible substrate, The conductor may be electrically connected to the connection terminal by heating and pressing.

また、本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法は、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法であって、少なくとも一方の外層面に水平配線部が設けられ該水平配線部の所定位置に垂直配線部となる導体バンプが形設されたリジッド基板を用意し、該リジッド基板の導体バンプ形設面に未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートを重ねて加熱加圧し、前記導体バンプの先端が前記未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートから露出したリジッド基板を作成するとともに、少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と該水平配線部に接続され前記リジッド基板の垂直配線部に対応する接続端子が形成されたフレキシブル基板を用意する工程と、前記リジッド基板と前記フレキシブル基板を、前記導体バンプと前記接続端子を対向させて積層し、加熱加圧して前記貫通・露出した導体バンプの先端を他方の基板の前記接続端子に当接・塑性変形させて電気的に接続し機械的に一体化する工程とを具備することを特徴とする。   In the method for manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portions of both substrates are electrically connected by the vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. Connected rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method, wherein a horizontal wiring portion is provided on at least one outer layer surface, and a conductor bump serving as a vertical wiring portion is formed at a predetermined position of the horizontal wiring portion A substrate was prepared, and an uncured heat-fusible resin sheet was stacked on the conductive bump forming surface of the rigid substrate and heated and pressurized, and the tip of the conductor bump was exposed from the uncured heat-fusible resin sheet. A rigid substrate was created, and a horizontal wiring portion and a connection terminal corresponding to the vertical wiring portion of the rigid substrate connected to the horizontal wiring portion were formed on at least one outer layer surface A step of preparing a flexible substrate, and laminating the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate with the conductor bumps and the connection terminals facing each other, and applying heat and pressure so that the tips of the conductive bumps that penetrated and exposed are on the other substrate And a step of abutting and plastically deforming the connection terminal to electrically connect and mechanically integrate the connection terminal.

本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法において、垂直配線部となる導体バンプはフレキシブル基板側に設けてもリジッド基板側に設けてもいずれでもよい。   In the method for manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the conductor bumps serving as the vertical wiring portions may be provided on the flexible substrate side or on the rigid substrate side.

本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法において、垂直配線部はレーザービアホール、レーザースキップビアなどで設けてもよい。   In the method for manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention, the vertical wiring portion may be provided by a laser via hole, a laser skip via, or the like.

本発明に係る印刷配線基板の組付パネル、印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート、リジッド−フレキシブル基板及びこれらの製造方法によれば、予め製作された単位基板を用いるため、単位基板の段階で良否の判定ができる。したがって、良品だけを枠体内へ配置できるので、不良率を低減させることができる。また、枠体を再使用する場合には、素材のロスを低減させることができ、使用後廃棄する場合には、安価な素材の基板を用いて材料コストを低減させることができる。   According to the assembly board of the printed wiring board, the unit sheet for mounting the printed wiring board, the rigid-flexible board and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention, since the unit board manufactured in advance is used, it is acceptable at the stage of the unit board. Can be determined. Therefore, since only good products can be placed in the frame, the defect rate can be reduced. Further, when the frame is reused, the loss of the material can be reduced, and when it is discarded after use, the material cost can be reduced by using an inexpensive material substrate.

また、複合基板を製作する場合には、それぞれ別個に製作した異なる印刷配線基板からそれぞれ単位基板を形成できるので、打ち抜き部分が少なくなり、素材のロスを大幅に低減させることができる。特に、前述した(1)の製法による場合には、高価なフレキシブル基板を、本来のフレキシブル基板を必要とする部分にだけ使用することができるので、材料コストを大幅に低減することができる。   Further, when a composite substrate is manufactured, unit substrates can be formed from different printed wiring substrates manufactured separately, so that the number of punched portions is reduced, and material loss can be greatly reduced. In particular, in the case of the manufacturing method of (1) described above, an expensive flexible substrate can be used only for a portion that requires the original flexible substrate, so that the material cost can be greatly reduced.

次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1〜34は、本発明を、2枚のリジッド基板をフレキシブル基板で接続した複合リジッド基板の組付パネルに適用した実施形態を説明するための図である。   FIGS. 1-34 is a figure for demonstrating embodiment which applied this invention to the assembly panel of the composite rigid board | substrate which connected two rigid board | substrates with the flexible substrate.

図1は、50枚の単位リジッド基板1aを、1枚のリジッド基板の組付パネル1として製造した例であり、図2は、162枚の単位フレキシブル基板2aを1枚のフレキシブル基板の組付パネル2として製造した例であり、図3は、110枚の単位リジッド基板3aを、1枚の組付パネル3として製造した例である。   FIG. 1 shows an example in which 50 unit rigid boards 1a are manufactured as an assembly panel 1 for one rigid board, and FIG. 2 shows 162 unit flexible boards 2a assembled to one flexible board. FIG. 3 shows an example in which 110 unit rigid substrates 3 a are manufactured as one assembly panel 3.

図1,3に示したリジッド基板の組付パネル1,3は、8層の多層印刷配線基板であり、図2に示した組付パネル2は、両面フレキシブル基板であって、それぞれ外層の配線パターンとその上の保護層までが一体的に同時に形成され、各図の格子状の線にそって、それぞれの単位リジッド基板1a,3a,又は単位フレキシブル基板2aに分割して使用される。   The rigid board assembly panels 1 and 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 are eight-layer multilayer printed wiring boards, and the assembly panel 2 shown in FIG. 2 is a double-sided flexible board, and each has an outer layer wiring. The pattern and the protective layer thereon are integrally formed simultaneously, and are used by being divided into unit rigid substrates 1a, 3a or unit flexible substrates 2a along the grid lines in each figure.

なお、後述するように、単位フレキシブル基板2aの両端近傍の水平配線部には、複数の導体バンプが形設されるとともに、その基部には、熱融着性樹脂の層が形成される。   As will be described later, a plurality of conductor bumps are formed in the horizontal wiring portion in the vicinity of both ends of the unit flexible substrate 2a, and a layer of heat-fusible resin is formed in the base portion.

また、各単位リジッド基板1a,3aには、単位フレキシブル基板2aの導体バンプと対接する位置に接続端子が形成される。   Each unit rigid substrate 1a, 3a is formed with a connection terminal at a position in contact with the conductor bump of the unit flexible substrate 2a.

図4は、目的とする組付パネルを組み立てるための枠体4であり、6個の実装用単位シート用の枠体4aを6個平面的に結合させた格子状をなしている。   FIG. 4 shows a frame 4 for assembling a target assembly panel, and has a lattice shape in which six frame units 4a for mounting unit sheets are joined in a plane.

図5に示すように、図1〜3の各単位基板1a〜3aは、枠体4中、すなわち各実装用単位シート用の枠体4a中に配置され、各リジッド基板1a,3aの周縁に設けた突起部Bにおいて単位リジッド基板どうし、単位リジッド基板と枠体とが瞬間接着剤等により仮接着される。   As shown in FIG. 5, each of the unit boards 1a to 3a in FIGS. 1 to 3 is arranged in the frame 4, that is, in the frame 4a for each mounting unit sheet, on the periphery of each of the rigid boards 1a and 3a. The unit rigid substrates and the unit rigid substrate and the frame body are temporarily bonded to each other by an instantaneous adhesive or the like at the provided protrusion B.

さらに、仮固定された組付パネルは、複数枚重ねて熱盤間に配置され、加熱加圧により一体化するとともに、各単位フレキシブル基板2aの導体バンプ(図示せず)が各単位リジッド基板1a,3aの対応する接続端子(図示せず)に圧接されて電気的に接続され、かつ該部が機械的にも強固に一体化される。この組付パネルは、必要に応じて、図6に示すように、実装用単位シート4aに分割されて出荷される。   Further, a plurality of temporarily fixed assembly panels are stacked and arranged between the heating plates and integrated by heating and pressing, and conductor bumps (not shown) of each unit flexible substrate 2a are each unit rigid substrate 1a. , 3a are pressed against and electrically connected to corresponding connecting terminals (not shown), and the portion is also mechanically and firmly integrated. As shown in FIG. 6, this assembly panel is divided into mounting unit sheets 4a before shipment.

次に、各フレキシブル基板及び各リジッド基板の製造方法、本発明の組付パネル及び実装用単位シートの製造方法、並びに、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが接続された複合基板であるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法について説明する。   Next, a manufacturing method of each flexible substrate and each rigid substrate, a manufacturing method of an assembly panel and a mounting unit sheet of the present invention, and a rigid-flexible substrate that is a composite substrate in which the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are connected A manufacturing method will be described.

なお、以下は、単位基板又は単位複合基板の製造方法として説明するが、通常は、図1〜4に示した、組付パネルとして製造され、実装用単位シートに分割されて出荷される。   The following description will be given as a method for manufacturing a unit substrate or a unit composite substrate. Usually, the unit substrate is manufactured as an assembly panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and divided into unit sheets for mounting before shipment.

(フレキシブル基板の作成)
先ず、図7に示すように、厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム5の両面に厚さ18μmの電解銅箔(6)を貼着させた両面型ポリイミドフレキシブル基板の所定位置にスルーホール7を形成し、両面の電解銅箔(6)をエッチング加工して水平配線部8を形成し、その上に保護フィルム9を被覆しエッチングして水平配線部8と同時に形成された端子部分10を露出させてフレキシブル基板を作成した(図7:以下の図において括弧を付した符号は、加工前の部材を示す。)。
(Create flexible substrate)
First, as shown in FIG. 7, through-holes 7 are formed at predetermined positions of a double-sided polyimide flexible substrate in which an electrolytic copper foil (6) having a thickness of 18 μm is adhered to both surfaces of a polyimide film 5 having a thickness of 25 μm. The electrolytic copper foil (6) on both sides is etched to form the horizontal wiring portion 8, and the protective film 9 is coated thereon and etched to expose the terminal portion 10 formed simultaneously with the horizontal wiring portion 8 and flexible. A substrate was prepared (FIG. 7: the reference numerals in parentheses in the following drawings indicate members before processing).

このフレキシブル基板の片面の端子部分10の片面に、ポリマータイプの銀系の導電性ペースト(商品名,熱硬化性導電性ペーストMSP-812,三井化学KK)により、次の方法で略円錐形の導体バンプ(接続端子)11を形成した(図8)。   On one side of the terminal portion 10 on one side of the flexible substrate, a polymer type silver conductive paste (trade name, thermosetting conductive paste MSP-812, Mitsui Chemicals KK) is used to form a substantially conical shape by the following method. Conductive bumps (connection terminals) 11 were formed (FIG. 8).

すなわち、板厚300μm のステンレス板の所定箇所に0.35mm径の穴を明けたメタルマスクを用意し、このメタルマスクをフレキシブル基板の片面側に位置決め配置して導電性ペーストを印刷し、この印刷された導電性ペーストの乾燥後、同一マスクを用いて同一位置に再度印刷する方法で3回印刷を繰り返し、高さ200〜300μmの山形(略円錐形)の導体バンプ11を形成した。次に、導体バンプ11の上に厚さ60μm のガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグ(合成樹脂系シート)12を当接させ、アルミ箔及びゴムシートを介して、たとえば100℃に保持した熱板の間に配置し、1MPaで1分間ほど加熱加圧して、導体バンプ11の先端がガラス−エポキシ系のプリプレグ(合成樹脂系シート)12から突き出したフレキシブル基板13を作成した。   That is, a metal mask having a 0.35 mm diameter hole is prepared at a predetermined location of a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 300 μm, and the conductive mask is printed by positioning and arranging the metal mask on one side of the flexible substrate. After the conductive paste was dried, printing was repeated three times by the method of printing again at the same position using the same mask to form a mountain-shaped (substantially conical) conductive bump 11 having a height of 200 to 300 μm. Next, a glass-epoxy prepreg (synthetic resin sheet) 12 having a thickness of 60 μm is brought into contact with the conductor bump 11 and placed between a hot plate kept at, for example, 100 ° C. via an aluminum foil and a rubber sheet. The flexible substrate 13 in which the tip of the conductor bump 11 protrudes from the glass-epoxy prepreg (synthetic resin sheet) 12 was created by heating and pressing at 1 MPa for about 1 minute.

(リジッド基板の作成)
it(ビー・スクエア・イット:登録商標)として知られる、たとえば特開平8-204332号公報に記載された方法により、図9に模式的に示したリジッド基板14を製造した。同図において、符号15は、厚さ18μmの電解銅箔のパターニングにより形成された水平配線部、16a,16bは、電解銅箔又は水平配線部の上に形成されたポリマータイプの銀系の導電性ペースト(商品名,熱硬化性導電性ペーストMSP-812,三井化学KK)の硬化物からなる高さ200〜300μmの山形の導体バンプにより形成された垂直配線部、17は、厚さ60μm のガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグ(合成樹脂系シート)の硬化物である絶縁層、18は、外層の配線パターン15上に被覆された保護被覆である。このリジッド基板14のフレキシブル基板との接続部近傍と、これより内側の部分には、垂直配線部16a,16bが基板の両面を貫通するように垂直方向に貫通させて形成されている。これらの垂直配線部16a,16bは、接続が完全に行われているか否かを検査する検査端子として用いることができる。
(Rigid board creation)
A rigid substrate 14 schematically shown in FIG. 9 was manufactured by a method known as B 2 it (registered trademark), for example, described in JP-A-8-204332. In the figure, reference numeral 15 is a horizontal wiring portion formed by patterning of an electrolytic copper foil having a thickness of 18 μm, and 16a and 16b are polymer-type silver-based conductive materials formed on the electrolytic copper foil or the horizontal wiring portion. Vertical wiring portion 17 formed of a mountain-shaped conductor bump having a height of 200 to 300 μm and made of a cured product of a conductive paste (trade name, thermosetting conductive paste MSP-812, Mitsui Chemicals KK) has a thickness of 60 μm An insulating layer 18, which is a cured product of a glass-epoxy prepreg (synthetic resin sheet), is a protective coating coated on the wiring pattern 15 of the outer layer. In the vicinity of the connecting portion of the rigid substrate 14 to the flexible substrate and the portion inside thereof, vertical wiring portions 16a and 16b are formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction so as to penetrate both surfaces of the substrate. These vertical wiring portions 16a and 16b can be used as inspection terminals for inspecting whether or not the connection is complete.

(リジッド−フレキシブル基板の作成)
個々のリジッド基板に分割する前の組付パネルの状態で、又は、個々の単位リジッド基板に分割した後に、各リジッド基板17のフレキシブル基板と接続される垂直配線部16aの近傍に座繰り加工を施し、接続すべきフレキシブル基板13の厚さよりも深く座繰って垂直配線部16aが露出した段部Sを有するリジッド基板14aを作成する(図10)。
(Rigid-Flexible board creation)
In the state of the assembly panel before being divided into individual rigid boards, or after being divided into individual unit rigid boards, a countersink process is performed in the vicinity of the vertical wiring portion 16a connected to the flexible board of each rigid board 17. Then, a rigid substrate 14a having a stepped portion S where the vertical wiring portion 16a is exposed is formed deeper than the thickness of the flexible substrate 13 to be connected (FIG. 10).

次に、個々に分割された単位リジッド基板14aと単位フレキシブル基板13とを、枠体の中に最終形態となるように配置する。   Next, the unit rigid board | substrate 14a and the unit flexible board | substrate 13 which were divided | segmented separately are arrange | positioned so that it may become a final form in a frame.

ここで座繰る部分の導体バンプは銅配線で挟む構造でもよいが、深さ方向の座繰り精度を考慮し、導体バンプ部分を表面に露出させるために座繰り部は銅配線を無くしてもよい。また、段差形状を得るために、リジッド基板の形成工程の中で、段差とする部分をルーター加工などにより予め除去した上で積層することで形成することも可能である。   The conductor bumps of the part to be countersunk here may be sandwiched between copper wirings, but in consideration of the precision of the countersink in the depth direction, the countersink part may have no copper wiring in order to expose the conductor bump part on the surface. . Further, in order to obtain a stepped shape, it is also possible to form the step by laminating a portion to be a step in a rigid substrate forming process by removing in advance by router processing or the like.

図11〜13は、このような段部を有するリジッド基板の他の製法を示すもので、予め、段部Sより上の部分の積層板50aと段部Sより下の部分を構成する積層板50bとを別々に作成し(図11)、積層板50aの端部の積層板50bと積層したとき、積層板50bの段部Sとなる部分を切断し(図12)、これらを位置決めして加熱加圧することにより段部Sを有するリジッド基板50を形成することができる(図13)。   FIGS. 11 to 13 show another method for manufacturing a rigid substrate having such a stepped portion, and a laminated plate 50a above the stepped portion S and a laminated plate constituting a portion below the stepped portion S in advance. 50b are separately prepared (FIG. 11), and when laminated with the laminated plate 50b at the end of the laminated plate 50a, the portion that becomes the step S of the laminated plate 50b is cut (FIG. 12), and these are positioned. A rigid substrate 50 having a stepped portion S can be formed by heating and pressing (FIG. 13).

図14は、枠体内に、段部Sを形成したリジッド基板14aを、段部Sが互いに対向するように配置し、各リジッド基板14aの対向する段部Sに跨って、フレキシブル基板13を配設して導体バンプ11を垂直配線部16aに当接させ、加熱加圧により、電気的に接続するとともに、ガラス-エポキシ系プリプレグ12により機械的に一体化したものである。   In FIG. 14, a rigid substrate 14a having a step S formed therein is arranged in a frame so that the steps S face each other, and the flexible substrate 13 is arranged across the step S that each rigid substrate 14a faces. The conductive bumps 11 are brought into contact with the vertical wiring portions 16 a and are electrically connected by heating and pressurization, and are mechanically integrated by the glass-epoxy prepreg 12.

この実施形態では、垂直配線部16aは、水平配線部15との接続の他、単位フレキシブル基板13と単位リジッド基板14aの接続の良否を検査する検査端子として使用でき、垂直配線部16bは、単位リジッド基板14aの各層間の接続の良否を検査する検査端子として使用できる。   In this embodiment, the vertical wiring portion 16a can be used as an inspection terminal for inspecting the connection between the unit flexible substrate 13 and the unit rigid substrate 14a in addition to the connection with the horizontal wiring portion 15, and the vertical wiring portion 16b It can be used as an inspection terminal for inspecting the quality of connection between each layer of the rigid substrate 14a.

上記実施形態では、単位フレキシブル基板13が接続される垂直配線部14aを導体バンプ11で形成した例について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、図15に示す、ビアホール16c内に導電ペースト16dを充填して形成することも可能である。また、図16に示すように、高温半田(たとえば融点200℃〜240℃程度の半田)により導体バンプ11aを形成し、リジッド基板14aの段部Sに形成した端子27にはんだ接続するようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the example in which the vertical wiring portion 14a to which the unit flexible substrate 13 is connected is formed by the conductor bump 11 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the via hole shown in FIG. It is also possible to fill the conductive paste 16d in the 16c. Also, as shown in FIG. 16, the conductor bumps 11a are formed by high-temperature solder (for example, solder having a melting point of about 200 ° C. to 240 ° C.) and solder-connected to the terminals 27 formed on the step S of the rigid substrate 14a. Also good.

以上は、単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板との接続方法であるが、単位リジッド基板14aと枠体4とは、たとえば図17〜25に示した方法で固定される。   The above is a method of connecting the unit rigid board and the unit flexible board, but the unit rigid board 14a and the frame 4 are fixed by the method shown in FIGS.

図17〜18に示した実施形態では、単位リジッド基板14aの枠体4と隣接する側に、T字状の突起19aが形成され、枠体4には、この突起19aが嵌合する凹部20aが形成されており、各単位リジッド基板はその突起19aを枠体4の凹部20aに嵌合させて仮固定される。また、図19〜21に示した例では、突起19bと凹部20bとの間に隙間Dが設けられ、この隙間Dに接着剤21が配置されて突起19bと凹部20bとの嵌合による仮固定が、接着剤21により本固定される。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 18, a T-shaped protrusion 19 a is formed on the side of the unit rigid substrate 14 a adjacent to the frame 4, and the frame 4 has a recess 20 a into which the protrusion 19 a is fitted. Each unit rigid substrate is temporarily fixed by fitting its projection 19a into the recess 20a of the frame 4. In the example shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, a gap D is provided between the protrusion 19 b and the recess 20 b, and the adhesive 21 is disposed in the gap D and temporarily fixed by fitting the protrusion 19 b and the recess 20 b. Is fixed by the adhesive 21.

さらに、図22〜24に示した例では、枠体の凹部20cは、単位リジッド基板14の突起19cを支える底部を備えるとともに、突起19cと枠体の凹部20cの間にも隙間Dがあり、この隙間Dに接着剤21が配置されて突起19cと枠体4の凹部20cとが固定される。また、突起19cと枠体4の凹部20cの接触面で両者を接着するようにしてもよい。図25は、単位リジッド基板の周縁部の突起19dアリ状とし、枠体4の凹部20dをアリ溝状として嵌合の固定を確実にしたものである。この例では、係合部は、枠体4と単位リジッド基板14aの間に位置する。   Furthermore, in the example shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the recess 20c of the frame body includes a bottom portion that supports the protrusion 19c of the unit rigid substrate 14, and there is a gap D between the protrusion 19c and the recess 20c of the frame body. The adhesive 21 is disposed in the gap D, and the protrusion 19c and the recess 20c of the frame body 4 are fixed. Moreover, you may make it adhere | attach both on the contact surface of the protrusion 19c and the recessed part 20c of the frame 4. FIG. In FIG. 25, the protrusions 19d on the peripheral edge of the unit rigid board are formed in a dovetail shape, and the recesses 20d of the frame body 4 are formed in a dovetail shape to ensure fitting fixing. In this example, the engaging portion is located between the frame body 4 and the unit rigid board 14a.

図26〜28は、実装に対して位置決めするためのアライメントマークMを、枠体4と単位リジッド基板14aの固定部近傍に設けた状態を示す図である。   26 to 28 are views showing a state in which the alignment mark M for positioning with respect to the mounting is provided in the vicinity of the fixing portion of the frame body 4 and the unit rigid board 14a.

図26は、アライメントマークMを、枠体4のコーナー部に固定された単位リジッド基板14aのコーナー部に設けた例であり、この例では枠体の面を用いることがなく、且つ高い位置精度が得られる。ただ、製品の面を用いるので製品の面積効率は悪くなる。図27は、アライメントマークMを、枠体4のコーナー部に固定された単位リジッド基板14aのT字状の突起19aに設けた例である。この例では、実装面での精度は高いが、嵌め合い部分に入れるため、枠体の幅が広くなる。図28は、アライメントマークMを、コーナー部の枠体4に設けた例であり、製品の面も嵌め合い部分も用いないが、嵌め合い誤差が精度に影響する。   FIG. 26 shows an example in which the alignment mark M is provided at the corner portion of the unit rigid substrate 14a fixed to the corner portion of the frame body 4. In this example, the surface of the frame body is not used and high positional accuracy is provided. Is obtained. However, since the surface of the product is used, the area efficiency of the product is deteriorated. FIG. 27 shows an example in which the alignment mark M is provided on the T-shaped protrusion 19 a of the unit rigid substrate 14 a fixed to the corner portion of the frame body 4. In this example, the accuracy on the mounting surface is high, but the width of the frame is widened because it is placed in the fitting portion. FIG. 28 is an example in which the alignment mark M is provided on the frame 4 at the corner portion, and neither the product surface nor the fitting portion is used, but the fitting error affects the accuracy.

図29〜31は、さらに他の方法で、枠体4bと単位リジッド基板14b間、及び単位リジッド基板14bどうしを固定した例である。この例では、単位リジッド基板14bの外周に突起21bが形成され、この突起22bどうし又は突起22bと枠体4のない周面に設けた突起22bが接着剤21により固定されている。図30,31は、図29の丸印の部分の拡大図である。   29 to 31 are examples in which the frame 4b and the unit rigid board 14b and the unit rigid boards 14b are fixed by another method. In this example, protrusions 21 b are formed on the outer periphery of the unit rigid substrate 14 b, and the protrusions 22 b or protrusions 22 b provided on the peripheral surface without the frame body 4 are fixed by the adhesive 21. 30 and 31 are enlarged views of the circled portions in FIG.

このようにして、複数の単位リジッド基板14aやフレキシブル基板13を、最終形態となる位置関係に保持して固定した後、これらは、複数枚重ねて加熱加圧により一体化させて枠体4に固定されたリジッド−フレキシブル基板が得られる。   In this way, after the plurality of unit rigid substrates 14a and the flexible substrate 13 are held and fixed in the positional relationship to be the final form, they are stacked and integrated into the frame body 4 by heating and pressing. A fixed rigid-flexible substrate is obtained.

次に、本発明の他の実施形態について図32〜36を用いて説明する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

なお、以下の図において、図7〜10と対応する部分については、同一符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。   In addition, in the following figures, about the part corresponding to FIGS. 7-10, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

この実施形態では、図29に示すフレキシブル基板13の代わりに、互いに隣接するリジッド基板の外層を構成するだけの長さを有するものが用いられる(図32)。実装時の障害となることを避けるため、このフレキシブル基板13aはリジッド基板全体を覆うことが好ましい。このフレキシブル基板には、図8で説明した方法により、リジッド基板14と接合する側に導体バンプ11とガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグからなる熱融着性樹脂(合成樹脂系シート)12の層が形成される。   In this embodiment, instead of the flexible substrate 13 shown in FIG. 29, one having a length sufficient to constitute the outer layer of the rigid substrates adjacent to each other is used (FIG. 32). In order to avoid an obstacle during mounting, the flexible substrate 13a preferably covers the entire rigid substrate. On this flexible substrate, a layer of a heat-fusible resin (synthetic resin-based sheet) 12 made of a conductive bump 11 and a glass-epoxy prepreg is formed on the side to be joined to the rigid substrate 14 by the method described in FIG. The

そして、図33に示すように、このフレキシブル基板13aは、単位リジッド基板14の上部に設けられた端子部分(水平配線部)15に、熱融着性樹脂層12を貫通した導体バンプ11を当接させて、加熱加圧により導体バンプ11を塑性変形させて導体バンプ11と端子部分15とを電気的に接続するとともに、熱融着性樹脂層12により一体に接続される。熱融着性樹脂層12は硬化してガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグの硬化物からなる絶縁層17となり、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板が電気的に接続し機械的に一体化したリジッド−フレキシブル基板が得られる(図34)。   As shown in FIG. 33, the flexible substrate 13a applies the conductor bump 11 penetrating the heat-fusible resin layer 12 to the terminal portion (horizontal wiring portion) 15 provided on the upper portion of the unit rigid substrate 14. The conductor bumps 11 are plastically deformed by heating and pressurization to electrically connect the conductor bumps 11 and the terminal portions 15 and are integrally connected by the heat-fusible resin layer 12. The heat-fusible resin layer 12 is cured to form an insulating layer 17 made of a cured glass-epoxy prepreg, and a rigid-flexible substrate in which the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are electrically connected and mechanically integrated is obtained. (FIG. 34).

ここで、導体バンプ11は、図8のところで説明したように、フレキシブル基板側の水平配線部に形設された略円錐状の導電性ペーストからなるものである。すなわち、導体バンプの底面側はフレキシブル基板側に向いており、その先端側はリジッド基板側に向いている。垂直配線部である導体バンプ11の両側はいずれも同じ銅箔から形成された水平配線部であるが、その水平配線部の形成されている基板は、リジッド基板のほうがフレキシブル基板よりも硬い。したがって、フレキシブル基板側に形成された導体バンプ11は、その先端をリジッド基板側に当接することで先端側が塑性変形して、図34に示すようにフレキシブル基板側が大径でリジッド基板側が小径の略円錐台形状となる。このように、導体バンプをフレキシブル基板側の水平配線部に形設して、その導体バンプをリジッド基板側の水平配線部に当接させて塑性変形させることで、確実に接続される。すなわち、相対的に柔らかいフレキシブル基板側の水平配線部には、大径の基部が直接形成され、導体バンプの小径の先端部がリジッド基板側に押圧されるので、フレキシブル基板側が応力で変形されるようなことはなく、逆にリジッド基板側に当接する銅来バンプの先端部は容易に塑性変形して円錐台状の垂直配線部が形成される。したがって、導体バンプリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板との接続信頼性が高まるという効果が得られる。   Here, as described with reference to FIG. 8, the conductor bump 11 is made of a substantially conical conductive paste formed in the horizontal wiring portion on the flexible substrate side. That is, the bottom surface side of the conductor bump is directed to the flexible substrate side, and the tip side thereof is directed to the rigid substrate side. Both sides of the conductor bump 11 that is the vertical wiring portion are horizontal wiring portions formed of the same copper foil, but the substrate on which the horizontal wiring portion is formed is harder on the rigid substrate than on the flexible substrate. Accordingly, the conductive bump 11 formed on the flexible substrate side is plastically deformed at the tip side by abutting the tip on the rigid substrate side, and the flexible substrate side has a large diameter and the rigid substrate side has a small diameter as shown in FIG. It becomes a truncated cone shape. In this way, the conductor bumps are formed in the horizontal wiring portion on the flexible substrate side, and the conductor bumps are brought into contact with the horizontal wiring portion on the rigid substrate side to be plastically deformed so that the connection is ensured. That is, since the large-diameter base is directly formed on the relatively soft horizontal wiring portion on the flexible substrate side and the small-diameter tip portion of the conductor bump is pressed against the rigid substrate side, the flexible substrate side is deformed by stress. On the contrary, the tip of the copper-carrying bump that contacts the rigid substrate side is easily plastically deformed to form a truncated cone-shaped vertical wiring portion. Therefore, the effect that the connection reliability between the conductor bump rigid substrate and the flexible substrate is improved can be obtained.

絶縁層17がフレキシブル性を有する場合または製品としての屈曲量が小さい場合であれば、絶縁層17は図33および34に示すようにリジッド基板に積層されない部分も含めて設ける構造で対応できる。絶縁層17がフレキシブル性を有しない場合または製品としての屈曲量が大きい場合には、図35および図36に示すように未硬化状態のガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグ12の層のうちフレキシブル基板のみに積層される部分(リジッド基板が積層されていない部分)をルーター加工、打ち抜き加工等により予め削除した上で導体バンプ11を当接させて加熱加圧して一体化してもよい。このようにすることで、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層する部分については、図33〜34で説明した効果が得られるほか、リジッド基板が積層されていない部分(フレキシブル基板のみの部分)については、余分なプリプレグ層がない分、フレキシブル基板の有する可撓性を十分に活かすことができる。   If the insulating layer 17 is flexible or has a small amount of bending as a product, the insulating layer 17 can be provided with a structure including a portion that is not stacked on a rigid substrate as shown in FIGS. When the insulating layer 17 does not have flexibility or the amount of bending as a product is large, as shown in FIGS. 35 and 36, only the flexible substrate is laminated on the uncured glass-epoxy prepreg 12 layer. The portion to be formed (the portion on which the rigid substrate is not laminated) may be previously deleted by router processing, punching processing, or the like, and the conductor bumps 11 may be brought into contact with each other and heated and pressed to be integrated. By doing in this way, about the part which a rigid board | substrate and a flexible substrate laminate | stack via an insulating layer, in addition to the effect demonstrated in FIGS. 33-34, the part (the flexible substrate only) where the rigid board | substrate is not laminated | stacked is acquired. With respect to the portion (ii), the flexibility of the flexible substrate can be fully utilized as long as there is no extra prepreg layer.

なお、枠体とリジッド基板の接続は、たとえば、前述した図17〜28の方法により行われ、この後、実装用単位シートに分割される。   The frame body and the rigid board are connected by, for example, the method shown in FIGS. 17 to 28 described above, and thereafter divided into mounting unit sheets.

次に、本発明のさらに他の実施形態について図37〜43を参照して説明する。以上の例と重複する点は原則として符号および説明を省略する。   Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In principle, reference numerals and descriptions of points that overlap the above examples are omitted.

この実施形態でも図32〜36に示したものと同様に、互いに隣接するリジッド基板の外層となるだけの長さを有するフレキシブル基板が用いられるが、図33や図35に示したものとは逆にリジッド基板の側に垂直配線部となる導体バンプを形成する点が異なる(図39)。すなわち、フレキシブル基板の側ではなくリジッド基板の側に導体バンプを形成し、その導体バンプの先端側にガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグからなる熱融着性樹脂層12を重ね、加熱加圧して導体バンプ11の先端が熱融着性樹脂層12を貫通して突き出したリジッド基板31aおよび31bを得た後、これらを枠体の中に最終形態となるように配置し、導体バンプ11をフレキシブル基板側の接続端子10に当接させ、加熱加圧により、電気的に接続するとともに、熱融着性樹脂層12により機械的に一体化したものである。   Also in this embodiment, a flexible substrate having a length sufficient to be an outer layer of the rigid substrates adjacent to each other is used as in the case shown in FIGS. 32 to 36, but the reverse of that shown in FIGS. The difference is that conductor bumps to be vertical wiring portions are formed on the rigid substrate side (FIG. 39). That is, conductor bumps are formed not on the flexible substrate side but on the rigid substrate side, and the heat-fusible resin layer 12 made of glass-epoxy prepreg is superimposed on the leading end side of the conductor bump, and heated and pressed to form the conductor bump 11. After the rigid substrates 31a and 31b protruding through the heat-fusible resin layer 12 were obtained, these were placed in the frame so as to be in the final form, and the conductor bumps 11 were placed on the flexible substrate side. While being brought into contact with the connection terminal 10 and being electrically connected by heating and pressing, it is mechanically integrated by the heat-fusible resin layer 12.

この例でも、たとえば前述のBit法によりリジッド基板31を作成する一方、互いに隣接するリジッド基板の外層となるだけの長さを有するフレキシブル基板32を用意する。 Also in this example, for example, the rigid substrate 31 is prepared by the B 2 it method described above, while the flexible substrate 32 having a length sufficient to be an outer layer of the adjacent rigid substrates is prepared.

この例では、リジッド基板31は、図37に示すように4層の配線層を有する4層板にして各層の層間接続をBit法により行い、フレキシブル基板32は、図38に示すように両面に配線層を有する両面板にしてスルーホール7により層間接続している。 In this example, the rigid board 31 is a four-layer board having four wiring layers as shown in FIG. 37, and the interlayer connection of each layer is performed by the B 2 it method. The flexible board 32 is as shown in FIG. A double-sided board having wiring layers on both sides is connected to each other by through holes 7.

リジッド基板31の配線層は何層でもよく、その層間接続の方法も問わないが、リジッド基板内部の層間接続はリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板の接続前に実施される。このように、リジッド基板を多層化して層間接続した後にフレキシブル基板と接続することで、フレキシブル基板にリジッド基板を順次積層していく場合に比べて、比較的柔らかいフレキシブル基板に対する変形等の影響を軽減することができる。   The number of wiring layers of the rigid substrate 31 may be any number, and the interlayer connection method is not limited, but the interlayer connection inside the rigid substrate is performed before the connection between the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate. In this way, the rigid substrate is multilayered and connected to the flexible substrate after the interlayer connection, thereby reducing the effects of deformation on the relatively soft flexible substrate compared to the case where the rigid substrate is sequentially stacked on the flexible substrate. can do.

フレキシブル基板32は両面板であっても片面板であってもよいが少なくとも1層の配線層は必要である。両面板にすれば片面板に比べて配線面積を広くすることができる。片面板にすると両面板に比べて配線面積は狭くなるが、層間接続のためのスルーホールが不要となるとともに屈曲性向上、コスト低減を図ることができる。フレキシブル基板32を両面板にした場合には、図37〜40に示すようにスルーホール7により層間接続することができる。スルーホール7は、フレキシブル基板32の両面を貫通する孔を設けその内壁を導体めっきで覆ったものである。また、図41に示すようにレーザービアホール33により層間接続してもよく、図42に示すようにBit法による導体バンプにより層間接続してもよい。レーザービアホール33はフレキシブル基板32の外側からレーザービームを照射してフレキシブル基板32の接続端子10が露出する開口部を設けその内側を導体めっきで覆ったものである。このように、フレキシブル基板32の層間接続構造は問わない。フレキシブル基板32を片面板にした場合の本発明に係るリジッド−フレキシブル基板の例を図43に示す。同図に示すようにフレキシブル基板を片面板にした場合には、層間接続構造は不要となる。 The flexible substrate 32 may be a double-sided board or a single-sided board, but at least one wiring layer is required. If a double-sided board is used, the wiring area can be increased compared to a single-sided board. When a single-sided board is used, the wiring area is smaller than that of a double-sided board, but a through hole for interlayer connection is not necessary, and flexibility and cost reduction can be achieved. When the flexible substrate 32 is a double-sided board, interlayer connection can be made through the through hole 7 as shown in FIGS. The through hole 7 has a hole penetrating both surfaces of the flexible substrate 32 and its inner wall is covered with a conductor plating. Further, interlayer connection may be made by laser via holes 33 as shown in FIG. 41, or interlayer connection may be made by conductor bumps by a B 2 it method as shown in FIG. The laser via hole 33 is formed by irradiating a laser beam from the outside of the flexible substrate 32 to provide an opening through which the connection terminal 10 of the flexible substrate 32 is exposed, and covering the inside with a conductor plating. Thus, the interlayer connection structure of the flexible substrate 32 does not matter. An example of a rigid-flexible substrate according to the present invention when the flexible substrate 32 is a single-sided plate is shown in FIG. When the flexible substrate is a single-sided plate as shown in the figure, the interlayer connection structure is not necessary.

なお、図37〜43の例では、リジッド基板の水平配線部とフレキシブル基板の水平配線部との電気的接続をBit法による導体バンプにより行った例について説明したが、図44に示すようにレーザースキップビア34によりリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを接続してもよい。レーザースキップビア34は、フレキシブル基板32の外側からレーザービームを照射してフレキシブル基板32とともにガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグの硬化物である絶縁層17に接続端子15が露出する開口部を設けその内側を開口部に沿うようにして導体めっきで覆ったものである。このように、レーザースキップビア34によりリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを接続する場合には、フレキシブル基板として層間接続されていない両面配線板を用いれば、その層間接続もリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板との接続もほぼ同時に同様に加工することができるのでフレキシブル基板の層間接続を別工程で行う必要がなくなるという利点がある。 In the example of FIGS. 37 to 43, the example in which the electrical connection between the horizontal wiring portion of the rigid substrate and the horizontal wiring portion of the flexible substrate is performed by the conductor bump by the B 2 it method has been described. In addition, the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate may be connected by the laser skip via 34. The laser skip via 34 irradiates a laser beam from the outside of the flexible substrate 32 to provide an opening for exposing the connection terminal 15 to the insulating layer 17 which is a cured product of the glass-epoxy prepreg together with the flexible substrate 32. It is covered with conductor plating so as to be along the portion. As described above, when the rigid board and the flexible board are connected by the laser skip via 34, if the double-sided wiring board that is not interlayer-connected is used as the flexible board, both the interlayer connection and the connection between the rigid board and the flexible board are possible. Since the same processing can be performed almost simultaneously, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to perform interlayer connection of the flexible substrate in a separate process.

レーザースキップビア34によりリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを接続する場合、フレキシブル基板として片面配線板を用いることもできるが、その場合には、図43とは逆にフレキシブル基板の配線面を外側にしてもよい。こうすることでフレキ面側への部品実装が可能になる(図示せず)。いずれにしても、フレキシブル基板の外側からレーザービームを照射し、対向する水平配線部(接続端子)が露出する開口部(穴)を設け、その穴に沿ってめっきなどで導体層を設けることにより、レーザースキップビア34となり、フレキシブル基板の配線層とリジッド基板の配線層とを電気的に接続することができる。また、繊細な加工が可能なレーザービームを活用できる。   When the rigid board and the flexible board are connected by the laser skip via 34, a single-sided wiring board can also be used as the flexible board. In this case, however, the wiring side of the flexible board is placed outside as opposed to FIG. Good. In this way, component mounting on the flexible surface side becomes possible (not shown). In any case, by irradiating a laser beam from the outside of the flexible substrate, providing an opening (hole) through which the opposing horizontal wiring portion (connection terminal) is exposed, and providing a conductor layer along the hole by plating or the like Thus, the laser skip via 34 can be used to electrically connect the wiring layer of the flexible substrate and the wiring layer of the rigid substrate. In addition, a laser beam that can be delicately processed can be used.

リジッド基板の水平配線部とフレキシブル基板の水平配線部とを電気的に接続する垂直配線部に導電性ペーストを用いた別な方法として、導体バンプによらずに、次の方法も採ることもできる。すなわち、リジッド基板またはフレキシブル基板のいずれか一方の基板の水平配線部上に当該水平配線部を覆うように熱融着性樹脂層を仮貼りした上で、水平配線部上の熱融着性樹脂層にレーザー加工にて穴明けしてその水平配線部を露出させ、そこに導電性ペーストをスクリーン印刷により埋め込み、これをもう一方の基板の水平配線部に位置決めして熱圧着することで垂直配線部を形成することもできる。この方法により垂直配線部35を形成してリジッド基板の水平配線部15とフレキシブル基板の水平配線部10とを電気的に接続するとともに機械的に一体化することにより作成されたリジッド−フレキシブル基板の例を図45に示す。   As another method of using a conductive paste for the vertical wiring portion for electrically connecting the horizontal wiring portion of the rigid substrate and the horizontal wiring portion of the flexible substrate, the following method can also be adopted without using the conductive bumps. . That is, after temporarily sticking a heat-fusible resin layer on the horizontal wiring portion of either the rigid substrate or the flexible substrate so as to cover the horizontal wiring portion, the heat-fusible resin on the horizontal wiring portion Vertical wiring is achieved by drilling holes in the layer to expose the horizontal wiring part, embedding conductive paste there by screen printing, positioning it on the horizontal wiring part of the other board and thermocompression bonding A part can also be formed. The vertical wiring portion 35 is formed by this method, and the horizontal wiring portion 15 of the rigid board and the horizontal wiring portion 10 of the flexible board are electrically connected and mechanically integrated to form a rigid-flexible board. An example is shown in FIG.

なお、図46aは、図34,36,40,41,42,43,44または45に示すリジッド−フレキシブル基板が枠体4に3枚ほど配置された実装用単位シートを模式的に示す平面図である。図46bは同じものを反対側(フレキシブル基板側)から見た平面図である。このように、これらの実施形態では、フレキシブル基板が最外層となってリジッド基板を覆っている。   46a is a plan view schematically showing a mounting unit sheet in which about three rigid-flexible substrates shown in FIG. 34, 36, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 or 45 are arranged on the frame 4. FIG. It is. FIG. 46b is a plan view of the same viewed from the opposite side (flexible substrate side). Thus, in these embodiments, the flexible substrate is the outermost layer and covers the rigid substrate.

このように、フレキシブル基板がリジッド基板を覆って最外層となるリジッド−フレキシブル基板では、リジッド基板を覆った部分についてはフレキシブル基板の可撓性を活かすことができないものの、リジッド基板の接続部に段部を設けなくても基板の平坦性が確保できるので、既存設備を用いて比較的簡単な方法でリジッド−フレキシブル基板を製造することができる。   As described above, in the rigid-flexible substrate in which the flexible substrate covers the rigid substrate and becomes the outermost layer, the flexibility of the flexible substrate cannot be utilized for the portion covering the rigid substrate, but the step is not provided in the connection portion of the rigid substrate. Since the flatness of the substrate can be ensured without providing the portion, the rigid-flexible substrate can be manufactured by a relatively simple method using the existing equipment.

なお、このように、フレキシブル基板がリジッド基板を覆って最外層となるリジッド−フレキシブル基板を製造する方法において、リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板との積層・固定については、次のようにすることができる。すなわち、(1)リジッド基板もフレキシブル基板も両方ともパネルにして積層する方法、(2)リジッド基板をパネルにし、フレキシブル基板をピース(小片)にして、リジッド基板パネルにフレキシブル基板ピースを貼り付ける方法、(3)リジッド基板もフレキシブル基板もピースにし、外枠パネルにリジッド基板ピースを固定し、その後、フレキシブル基板ピースを固定する方法、(4)リジッド基板をピースにし、フレキシブル基板をパネルにして、フレキシブル基板パネルにリジッド基板ピースを貼り付ける方法、のいずれかを採ることができる。(1)の方法の場合には、材料の使用量は現行の他方式と変わらないが既存設備にて製作可能である。(2)の方法の場合には、フレキシブル基板の使用量を低減させることができる。(3)の方法の場合には、リジッド基板、フレキシブル基板ともに使用量を低減させることができる。(4)の方法の場合には、リジッド基板の使用量を低減させることができる。   In this way, in the method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate in which the flexible substrate covers the rigid substrate and becomes the outermost layer, lamination and fixation of the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate can be performed as follows. That is, (1) A method of laminating both a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate as a panel, and (2) A method of attaching a flexible substrate piece to a rigid substrate panel by making the rigid substrate into a panel, making the flexible substrate into pieces (small pieces). (3) A rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are made into pieces, a rigid substrate piece is fixed to an outer frame panel, and then a flexible substrate piece is fixed; (4) a rigid substrate is made into a piece, a flexible substrate is made into a panel, Any of the methods of attaching a rigid substrate piece to a flexible substrate panel can be employed. In the case of the method (1), the amount of material used is the same as other current methods, but it can be manufactured with existing equipment. In the case of the method (2), the usage amount of the flexible substrate can be reduced. In the case of the method (3), the amount of use can be reduced for both the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate. In the case of the method (4), the amount of use of the rigid substrate can be reduced.

なお、図34〜45において、符号9で示したものはカバーレイ(保護フィルム)である。このカバーレイの形成には、特に図示しないが、次のようなバリエーションが考えられる。最外層となるフレキシブル基板面に部品等を実装しない場合で、Bit法による導体バンプで接続する場合には、(1)フィルムカバーレイを挟まないでリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを絶縁層を介して積層する方法、(2)フィルムカバーレイの一部を挟んでリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを絶縁層を介して積層する方法、(3)感光性カバーレイを挟んでリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを絶縁層を介して積層する方法、の3つのうちいずれかを採ることができる。リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とをレーザースキップビアにて接続する場合や全体をスルーホールにて接続する場合には、さらに、(4)全面にフィルムカバーレイを挟んでリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを絶縁層を介して積層する方法も採ることができる。また、最外層となるフレキシブル基板面に部品等を実装する場合には、(5)感光性カバーレイでフレキシブル基板の外層を形成する方法、(6)フィルムカバーレイと感光性カバーレイでフレキシブル基板の外層を形成する方法、の2つのうちいずれかを採ることができる。 In addition, in FIGS. 34-45, what was shown with the code | symbol 9 is a coverlay (protective film). Although not particularly shown in the figure, the following variations are conceivable for forming the coverlay. When components are not mounted on the flexible substrate surface, which is the outermost layer, and when connecting with conductor bumps by the B 2 it method, (1) Insulating the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate with an insulating layer without sandwiching the film coverlay (2) A method of laminating a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and (3) A rigid substrate and a flexible substrate with a photosensitive cover lay interposed therebetween. Any one of the three methods can be employed. When connecting a rigid board and a flexible board with laser skip vias, or when connecting the whole board with a through hole, (4) Insulating layer between the rigid board and the flexible board with a film cover lay across the entire surface The method of laminating through can also be taken. In addition, when mounting a component or the like on the surface of the flexible substrate that is the outermost layer, (5) a method of forming the outer layer of the flexible substrate with a photosensitive coverlay, (6) a flexible substrate with a film coverlay and a photosensitive coverlay Either of the two methods of forming the outer layer can be adopted.

なお、以上の実施形態では、枠体として、実装用単位シートの枠体を複数平面的に格子状に連結させたものを用いた例について説明したが、本発明は、かかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、単一のロ字状の枠体を使用するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the frame of the unit sheet for mounting is connected in a plurality of planes in a lattice shape has been described as the frame, but the present invention is limited to such an embodiment. Instead of this, a single square frame may be used.

本発明は、一旦、単位基板を作成した後、枠体内で、多数枚取りの印刷配線基板に組み立てるから、個々の単位基板の段階で、不良品を除くことができ、歩留まりが向上する。また、単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板との複合基板を作成する場合には、特に、フレキシブル基板の歩留まりを大幅に改善され、生産コストを大幅に低減することができる。   In the present invention, once a unit substrate is created, it is assembled into a multi-piece printed wiring board within a frame, so that defective products can be removed at the stage of each unit substrate, and the yield is improved. In addition, when producing a composite substrate of a unit rigid substrate and a unit flexible substrate, in particular, the yield of the flexible substrate can be greatly improved, and the production cost can be greatly reduced.

多数枚取りのリジッド基板を模式的に示す平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a multi-piece rigid substrate. 多数枚取りのフレキシブル基板を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically the flexible substrate of multi-piece picking. 多数枚取りのリジッド基板を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the rigid board | substrate of multi-piece taking typically. 枠体を示す平面図。The top view which shows a frame. 枠体の中に単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とを配置した状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the unit rigid board | substrate and the unit flexible board | substrate in the frame. 実装用単位シートを示す平面図。The top view which shows the unit sheet for mounting. 多数枚取りのフレキシブル基板の要部を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically the principal part of the flexible substrate of multi-piece picking. バンプを形成した多数枚取りのリジッド基板の要部を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically the principal part of the rigid board | substrate of multi-piece picking which formed the bump. 多数枚取りのリジッド基板の要部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the rigid board | substrate of multi-piece picking. 段部を設けた多数枚取りのリジッド基板の要部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the rigid board | substrate of multi-sheet picking which provided the step part. 段部を有するリジッド基板の製造方法を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the rigid board | substrate which has a step part. 段部を有するリジッド基板の製造方法を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the rigid board | substrate which has a step part. 段部を有するリジッド基板の製造方法を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the rigid board | substrate which has a step part. 多数枚取りのリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とを接続した状態を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows typically the state which connected the rigid board | substrate and the flexible substrate of many sheets. 多数枚取りのリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板の接続の他の例を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows typically the other example of the connection of a rigid board | substrate of a large number of sheets, and a flexible substrate. 多数枚取りのリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板の接続のさらに他の例を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows typically the further another example of the connection of a rigid board | substrate of multiple picking and a flexible substrate. 枠体と単位リジッド基板との接続方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the connection method of a frame and a unit rigid board | substrate. 図17のA−A線に沿った断面図。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 枠体と単位リジッド基板との他の接続方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the other connection method of a frame and a unit rigid board | substrate. 図19のB−B線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. 図19のB−B線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. 枠体と単位リジッド基板とのさらに他の接続方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the further another connection method of a frame and a unit rigid board | substrate. 図22のC−C線に沿った断面図。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 22. 図22のC−C線に沿った断面図。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 22. 枠体と単位リジッド基板とのさらに他の接続方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the further another connection method of a frame and a unit rigid board | substrate. 単位リジッド基板のコーナー部に設けたアライントマークを示す平面図。The top view which shows the alignment mark provided in the corner part of a unit rigid board | substrate. 単位リジッド基板の突起部に設けたアライントマークを示す平面図。The top view which shows the alignment mark provided in the projection part of the unit rigid board | substrate. 枠体のコーナー部に設けたアライントマークを示す平面図。The top view which shows the aligned mark provided in the corner part of a frame. 枠体と単位リジッド基板とのさらに他の接続方法を示す平面図。The top view which shows the further another connection method of a frame and a unit rigid board | substrate. 図26の接続部を拡大して示す平面図。The top view which expands and shows the connection part of FIG. 図26の接続部を拡大して示す平面図。The top view which expands and shows the connection part of FIG. 多数枚取りのフレキシブル基板を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically the flexible substrate of multi-piece picking. 単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とが導体バンプにより接続される状況を模式的に示す断面図(フレキシブル基板側に全面的に熱融着性層を設けて接続する例)。Sectional drawing which shows typically the condition where a unit rigid board | substrate and a unit flexible board | substrate are connected by a conductor bump (example in which a heat-fusible layer is provided entirely on the flexible board side). 図33のものが接続された状態を模式的に示す断面図。FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where the thing of FIG. 33 is connected. 単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とが導体バンプにより接続される状況を模式的に示す断面図(フレキシブル基板側に設ける熱融着性層のうちリジッド基板に積層しない部分を予め除去して接続する例)。Sectional drawing which shows the situation where a unit rigid board | substrate and a unit flexible board | substrate are connected by a conductor bump (The example which removes the part which is not laminated | stacked on a rigid board | substrate beforehand among the heat-fusible layers provided in the flexible board side, and connects ). 図35のものが接続された状態を模式的に示す断面図。The sectional view showing typically the state where the thing of Drawing 35 was connected. 単位リジッド基板を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows a unit rigid board | substrate typically. 単位フレキシブル基板を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows a unit flexible substrate typically. 単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とをリジッド基板側に形成した導体バンプにより接続する状況を模式的に示す断面図(単位フレキシブル基板が両面板で導体バンプにより層間接続された例)。Sectional drawing which shows typically the condition which connects a unit rigid board | substrate and a unit flexible board | substrate with the conductor bump formed in the rigid board | substrate side (example in which the unit flexible board | substrate was interlayer-connected by the conductor bump with the double-sided board). 図39のものが接続された状態を模式的に示す断面図。FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where the device of FIG. 39 is connected. 単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とがリジッド基板側に形成した導体バンプにより接続された状態を模式的に示す断面図(単位フレキシブル基板が両面板でレーザービアホールにより層間接続された例)。Sectional drawing which shows the state which the unit rigid board | substrate and the unit flexible board | substrate were connected by the conductor bump formed in the rigid board | substrate side typically (example in which the unit flexible board | substrate was interlayer-connected by the laser via hole with the double-sided board). 単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とがリジッド基板側に形成した導体バンプにより接続された状態を模式的に示す断面図(単位フレキシブル基板が両面板で導体バンプにより層間接続された例)。Sectional drawing which shows typically the state by which the unit rigid board | substrate and the unit flexible board | substrate were connected by the conductor bump formed in the rigid board | substrate side (example in which the unit flexible board | substrate was interlayer-connected by the conductor bump with the double-sided board). 単位リジッド基板と全長にわたる1枚の単位フレキシブル基板とがリジッド基板側に形成した導体バンプにより接続された状態を示す模式的に示す断面図(単位フレキシブル基板が片面板で層間接続の必要がない例)。Sectional drawing which shows the state in which the unit rigid board and one unit flexible board covering the whole length are connected by the conductor bump formed on the rigid board side (an example in which the unit flexible board is a single-sided board and does not require interlayer connection) ). 2枚の単位リジッド基板と全長にわたる1枚の単位フレキシブル基板とがレーザースキップビアにより接続された状態を示す模式的に示す断面図(単位フレキシブル基板が両面板でレーザービアホールにより層間接続された例)。Sectional drawing which shows the state where two unit rigid board | substrates and one unit flexible board | substrate covering the full length were connected by the laser skip via (The example which the unit flexible board | substrate was interlayer-connected by the laser via hole by the double-sided board) . 2枚の単位リジッド基板と全長にわたる1枚の単位フレキシブル基板とが導電性ペーストを用いた他の実施形態の垂直配線部により接続された状態を示す模式的に示す断面図。The sectional view showing typically the state where two unit rigid boards and one unit flexible board covering the full length were connected by the perpendicular wiring part of other embodiments using conductive paste. 枠体の中に単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とを配置した状態を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically the state which has arrange | positioned the unit rigid board | substrate and the unit flexible board | substrate in the frame. 枠体の中に単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板とを配置した状態を図46aと反対側から見た様子を模式的に示す平面図。The top view which shows typically a mode that the state which has arrange | positioned the unit rigid board | substrate and the unit flexible board | substrate in the frame was seen from the opposite side to FIG. 46a.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,3……リジッド基板の組付パネル、1a,3a…単位リジッド基板、2…印刷配線基板の組付パネル、2a……単位フレキシブル基板、4……枠体、4a……実装用単位シート用の枠体、5……ポリイミドフィルム、(6)……電解銅箔、7……スルーホール、8……水平配線部、9……保護フィルム、10……端子部分、11……導体バンプ(接続端子)12……ガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグ(合成樹脂系シート)、13,32……フレキシブル基板、14,31,31a,31b……リジッド基板、15……水平配線部、16……垂直配線部、17……ガラス−エポキシ系プリプレグの硬化物からなる絶縁層、18……保護被覆、19,19a……突起、20,20a……凹部、21……接着剤、M……アライメントマーク、27……接続端子、33……レーザービアホール、34……レーザースキップビア、35……絶縁層の貫通孔に埋められた導電性ペーストの硬化物による垂直配線部。   1, 3 ... Rigid board assembly panel, 1a, 3a ... Unit rigid board, 2 ... Printed wiring board assembly panel, 2a ... Unit flexible board, 4 ... Frame body, 4a ... Mounting unit sheet Frame 5: Polyimide film, (6) ... Electrolytic copper foil, 7 ... Through hole, 8 ... Horizontal wiring part, 9 ... Protective film, 10 ... Terminal part, 11 ... Conductor bump (Connection terminal) 12... Glass-epoxy prepreg (synthetic resin sheet), 13, 32... Flexible substrate, 14, 31, 31a, 31b... Rigid substrate, 15. Wiring portion, 17 ... insulating layer made of a cured product of glass-epoxy prepreg, 18 ... protective coating, 19, 19a ... projection, 20, 20a ... recess, 21 ... adhesive, M ... alignment mark 27 ... ... Connection terminal, 33... Laser via hole, 34... Laser skip via, 35... Vertical wiring portion made of hardened conductive paste buried in through hole of insulating layer.

Claims (27)

枠体と、
この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された複数枚の単位基板とを備え、
前記各単位基板は、周縁に複数の突起部を備えて隣接する単位基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。
A frame,
A plurality of unit substrates arranged in a predetermined relative position in the frame,
Each unit substrate has a plurality of protrusions on the periphery, and is bonded to the adjacent unit substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusion portion, so that the frame body and each substrate are integrally fixed. Printed wiring board assembly panel characterized by
前記各単位基板は、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。   2. The printed circuit board assembly panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the unit boards is arranged in the frame so that a mounting surface thereof is the same plane. 枠体と、
この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置されたリジッド基板とフレキシブル基板からなる複数枚の複合基板を備え、
前記各複合基板は、リジッド基板の周縁に複数の突起部を備えて、隣接する複合基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各複合基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。
A frame,
Provided with a plurality of composite substrates consisting of a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate arranged in a predetermined relative position in the frame,
Each composite substrate includes a plurality of protrusions on the periphery of the rigid substrate, and is bonded to the adjacent composite substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusion portion so that the frame body and each composite substrate are integrated. A printed circuit board assembly panel characterized by being fixed.
前記複合基板は、リジッド基板の接続端子とフレキシブル基板の接続端子が直接接続されていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。   4. The printed wiring board assembly panel according to claim 3, wherein the composite board is directly connected to a connection terminal of a rigid board and a connection terminal of a flexible board. 前記各複合基板は、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。   5. The printed wiring board assembly panel according to claim 3, wherein each of the composite substrates is arranged in the frame so that a mounting surface thereof is the same plane. 6. 前記複合基板は、少なくとも1枚のリジッド基板と少なくとも1枚のフレキシブル基板からなることを特徴とする請求項3乃至5項のいずれか1項に記載の印刷配線基板の組付けパネル。   6. The printed wiring board assembly panel according to claim 3, wherein the composite substrate includes at least one rigid substrate and at least one flexible substrate. 枠体と、
この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された複数枚の単位基板とを備え、
前記単位基板は、周縁に複数の突起部を備えて、隣接する単位基板及び/又は前記枠体と前記突起部において接着されて、前記枠体と前記各単位基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。
A frame,
A plurality of unit substrates arranged in a predetermined relative position in the frame,
The unit substrate has a plurality of protrusions on the periphery, and is bonded to the adjacent unit substrate and / or the frame body and the protrusion portion, so that the frame body and each unit substrate are fixed integrally. A unit sheet for mounting a printed wiring board characterized by the above.
前記各単位基板は、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。   8. The unit sheet for mounting a printed wiring board according to claim 7, wherein each of the unit boards is disposed in the frame so that the mounting surface is the same plane. 枠体と、
この枠体中に所定の関係位置で配置された少なくとも1枚のリジッド基板と少なくとも1枚のフレキシブル基板からなる複合基板を備え、
前記各複合基板は、リジッド基板の周縁に複数枚の突起部を備えて、少なくとも前記枠体と接着されて、前記枠体と前記リジッド基板とが一体に固定されていることを特徴とする印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。
A frame,
A composite substrate comprising at least one rigid substrate and at least one flexible substrate disposed in a predetermined relative position in the frame;
Each of the composite substrates includes a plurality of protrusions on the periphery of a rigid substrate, and is bonded to at least the frame body, and the frame body and the rigid substrate are fixed integrally. Unit sheet for mounting circuit boards.
前記複合基板は、リジッド基板の接続端子とフレキシブル基板の接続端子が直接接続されていることを特徴とする請求項9記載の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。   The printed circuit board mounting unit sheet according to claim 9, wherein the composite board is directly connected to a connection terminal of a rigid board and a connection terminal of a flexible board. 前記各複合基板は、実装面が同一平面となるよう前記枠体中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。   11. The unit sheet for mounting a printed wiring board according to claim 9, wherein each of the composite substrates is disposed in the frame body so that a mounting surface thereof is on the same plane. 前記複合基板におけるリジッド基板は、一連のフレキシブル基板により複数枚が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項9乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の印刷配線基板の実装用単位シート。   The unit sheet for mounting a printed wiring board according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein a plurality of rigid boards in the composite board are connected by a series of flexible boards. 枠体中に、複数枚の単位基板が配置され、各単位基板どうし及び前記単位基板と前記枠体とが一体に固定された印刷配線基板の製造方法であって、
前記枠体を用意するとともに、
前記複数枚の単位基板を用意する工程と、
前記枠体中に、前記複数枚の単位基板を、所定の関係位置となるよう配置する工程と、
前記複数の単位基板どうし及び/又は前記単位基板と前記枠体とを固定して、前記枠体と前記各単位基板とを一体化する工程と
を有することを特徴とする印刷配線基板の組付パネルの製造方法。
In the frame body, a plurality of unit substrates are arranged, and each unit substrate and the printed circuit board manufacturing method in which the unit substrate and the frame body are fixed integrally,
While preparing the frame,
Preparing the plurality of unit substrates;
Arranging the plurality of unit substrates in the frame so as to be in a predetermined relational position;
Assembling the printed wiring board, comprising: fixing the plurality of unit boards and / or the unit board and the frame, and integrating the frame and the unit boards. Panel manufacturing method.
枠体中に、複合基板を構成する単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板の組が複数組配置され、各単位基板どうし及び各単位基板と前記枠体とが一体に固定された印刷配線基板の組付パネルの製造方法であって、
前記枠体を用意するとともに、
前記複合基板を構成する単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板であって、互いに直接接続可能な端子を備えたものを、それぞれ複数組用意する工程と、
前記枠体中に、前記単位リジッド基板と前記単位フレキシブル基板を、所定の関係位置に、かつ対応する各端子が対向するよう配置する工程と、
前記各単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板どうし及び前記枠体と前記各リジッド基板とを固定し一体化するとともに前記単位リジッド基板と単位フレキシブル基板の各端子を互いに電気的に接続する工程と
を具備して成ることを特徴とする印刷配線基板の組付パネルの製造方法。
In the frame body, a plurality of sets of unit rigid boards and unit flexible boards constituting the composite board are arranged, and each unit board and the assembly of the printed wiring board in which each unit board and the frame body are fixed integrally A method of manufacturing a panel,
While preparing the frame,
A step of preparing a plurality of units each of which is a unit rigid substrate and a unit flexible substrate constituting the composite substrate and each having a terminal that can be directly connected to each other;
Placing the unit rigid board and the unit flexible board in the frame body at a predetermined relationship position and corresponding terminals facing each other; and
Fixing each unit rigid board and unit flexible board, and the frame and each rigid board, and electrically connecting the terminals of the unit rigid board and the unit flexible board to each other. A printed wiring board assembly panel manufacturing method, comprising:
前記枠体として、実装用単位基板の枠体を複数平面的に連結した複合枠体を使用して、請求項13又は14に記載の方法により、複数の実装用単位シートが組み付けられた組付パネルを製造する工程と、
前記組付パネルを個々の実装用単位シートに分離する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする印刷配線基板の実装用単位シートの製造方法。
An assembly in which a plurality of unit sheets for mounting are assembled by the method according to claim 13 or 14 using a composite frame body in which a plurality of frame bodies of mounting unit substrates are connected in a planar manner as the frame body. Manufacturing the panel;
Separating the assembly panel into individual mounting unit sheets;
A method of manufacturing a unit sheet for mounting a printed wiring board, comprising:
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板であって、
前記垂直配線部が、前記フレキシブル基板の水平配線部に形設され、前記絶縁層を貫通してその先端が前記リジッド基板の水平配線部に当接・塑性変形した導体バンプであり、
前記フレキシブル基板は最外層に露出している
ことを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
A rigid-flexible substrate in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and a horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer,
The vertical wiring portion is a conductive bump formed in the horizontal wiring portion of the flexible substrate, penetrating through the insulating layer, and its tip abutting and plastically deforming the horizontal wiring portion of the rigid substrate,
The rigid-flexible substrate, wherein the flexible substrate is exposed in an outermost layer.
前記フレキシブル基板は両面に配線層を有する両面配線板であり、該配線層間の電気的接続はスルーホール、レーザービームビアホール、又は導体バンプにより行われる
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
The rigid substrate according to claim 16, wherein the flexible substrate is a double-sided wiring board having wiring layers on both sides, and electrical connection between the wiring layers is performed by through holes, laser beam via holes, or conductor bumps. Flexible substrate.
前記フレキシブル基板は片面配線板である
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
The rigid-flexible substrate according to claim 16, wherein the flexible substrate is a single-sided wiring board.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板であって、
前記垂直配線部が、前記フレキシブル基板の外側からレーザービームを照射して前記フレキシブル基板とともに前記絶縁層を貫通して前記リジッド基板の水平配線部が露出するように設けられた開口部に沿って形成された導体層によりなるレーザースキップビアであり、
前記フレキシブル基板は最外層に露出している
ことを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
A rigid-flexible substrate in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and a horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer,
The vertical wiring part is formed along an opening provided so that the horizontal wiring part of the rigid substrate is exposed by irradiating a laser beam from the outside of the flexible substrate to penetrate the insulating layer together with the flexible substrate. A laser skip via made of a conductive layer,
The rigid-flexible substrate, wherein the flexible substrate is exposed in an outermost layer.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板であって、
前記垂直配線部が、前記リジッド基板及び前記フレキシブル基板の水平配線部の接続端子に対応して前記絶縁層に設けた貫通孔内に導電体を充填し、前記接続端子と加熱加圧して電気的に接続した導電体であり、
前記フレキシブル基板は最外層に露出している
ことを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
A rigid-flexible substrate in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and a horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer,
The vertical wiring part fills a through hole provided in the insulating layer corresponding to the connection terminal of the horizontal wiring part of the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate, and heats and presses the connection terminal to electrically A conductor connected to
The rigid-flexible substrate, wherein the flexible substrate is exposed in an outermost layer.
前記フレキシブル基板は前記リジッド基板の一方の面の全面を覆うように形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至20いずれか1項に記載のリジッド−フレキシブル基板。
The rigid-flexible substrate according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the flexible substrate is formed so as to cover an entire surface of one surface of the rigid substrate.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法であって、
少なくとも一方の外層面に水平配線部が設けられ該水平配線部の所定位置に垂直配線部となる導体バンプが形設されたリジッド基板を用意し、該リジッド基板の導体バンプ形設面に未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートを重ねて加熱加圧し、前記導体バンプの先端が前記未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートから露出したリジッド基板を作成するとともに、
少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と該水平配線部に接続され前記リジッド基板の垂直配線部に対応する接続端子が形成されたフレキシブル基板を用意する工程と、
前記リジッド基板と前記フレキシブル基板を、前記導体バンプと前記接続端子を対向させて積層し、加熱加圧して前記貫通・露出した導体バンプの先端を他方の基板の前記接続端子に当接・塑性変形させて電気的に接続し機械的に一体化する工程と
を具備することを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。
A rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. And
Prepare a rigid substrate having a horizontal wiring portion provided on at least one outer layer surface and conductor bumps formed as vertical wiring portions at predetermined positions of the horizontal wiring portion, and uncured on the conductive bump formation surface of the rigid substrate And heat and pressurize the heat-fusible resin sheet, to create a rigid substrate in which the tip of the conductor bump is exposed from the uncured heat-fusible resin sheet,
Preparing a flexible substrate having a horizontal wiring portion and a connection terminal corresponding to the vertical wiring portion of the rigid substrate formed on at least one outer layer surface and connected to the horizontal wiring portion;
The rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are laminated with the conductor bumps and the connection terminals facing each other, and the tips of the conductive bumps that are penetrated and exposed by heating and pressing are brought into contact with the connection terminals of the other substrate and are plastically deformed. And a step of electrically connecting and mechanically integrating the rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法であって、
少なくとも一方の外層面に水平配線部が設けられ該水平配線部の所定位置に垂直配線部となる導体バンプが形設されたフレキシブル基板を用意し、該フレキシブル基板の導体バンプ形設面に未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートを重ねて加熱加圧し、前記導体バンプの先端が前記未硬化の熱融着性樹脂シートから露出したフレキシブル基板を作成するとともに、
少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と該水平配線部に接続され前記フレキシブル基板の垂直配線部に対応する接続端子が形成されたリジッド基板を用意する工程と、
前記リジッド基板と前記フレキシブル基板を、前記導体バンプと前記接続端子を対向させて積層し、加熱加圧して前記貫通・露出した導体バンプの先端を他方の基板の前記接続端子に当接・塑性変形させて電気的に接続し機械的に一体化する工程と
を具備することを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。
A rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. And
A flexible substrate is prepared in which a horizontal wiring portion is provided on at least one outer layer surface, and a conductor bump is formed at a predetermined position of the horizontal wiring portion to be a vertical wiring portion, and the conductive bump forming surface of the flexible substrate is uncured. And heat and pressurize the heat fusible resin sheet, to create a flexible substrate in which the tip of the conductor bump is exposed from the uncured heat fusible resin sheet,
Preparing a rigid board on at least one outer surface of which a horizontal wiring part and a connection terminal corresponding to the vertical wiring part of the flexible board connected to the horizontal wiring part are formed;
The rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are laminated with the conductor bumps and the connection terminals facing each other, and the tips of the conductive bumps that are penetrated and exposed by heating and pressing are brought into contact with the connection terminals of the other substrate and are plastically deformed. And a step of electrically connecting and mechanically integrating the rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法であって、
少なくとも一方の外層面に水平配線部が設けられたフレキシブル基板を用意するとともに、
少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と該水平配線部に接続され前記フレキシブル基板と接続される位置に接続端子が形成されたリジッド基板を用意する工程と、
前記リジッド基板の前記接続端子が形成された面に未硬化の熱融着性樹脂からなる前記絶縁層を重ね、水平配線部が設けられた外層面を外側にして前記フレキシブル基板を積層し、加熱加圧して一体化する工程と、
前記フレキシブル基板の外側からレーザービームを照射して前記フレキシブル基板とともに前記絶縁層を貫通して前記リジッド基板の前記接続端子が露出する開口部を設け、前記開口部を覆うように導体層を形成し垂直配線部となるレーザースキップビアにより両基板の水平配線部を電気的に接続する工程と
を具備することを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。
A rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. And
While preparing a flexible substrate provided with a horizontal wiring portion on at least one outer layer surface,
Preparing a rigid substrate having a connection terminal formed at a position connected to the horizontal wiring portion and the flexible substrate on at least one outer layer surface; and
The insulating substrate made of uncured heat-fusion resin is overlaid on the surface of the rigid substrate on which the connection terminals are formed, the flexible substrate is laminated with the outer layer surface on which the horizontal wiring portion is provided facing outside, and heating Pressurizing and integrating, and
A laser beam is radiated from the outside of the flexible substrate to penetrate the insulating layer together with the flexible substrate to provide an opening through which the connection terminal of the rigid substrate is exposed, and a conductor layer is formed to cover the opening. And a step of electrically connecting the horizontal wiring portions of the two substrates by means of a laser skip via serving as a vertical wiring portion.
前記フレキシブル基板は両面配線板であり、該配線層間の電気的接続は前記レーザースキップビアによる接続と同時にレーザービームビアホールにより行う
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。
25. The method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate according to claim 24, wherein the flexible substrate is a double-sided wiring board, and the electrical connection between the wiring layers is performed by a laser beam via hole simultaneously with the connection by the laser skip via.
リジッド基板とフレキシブル基板とが絶縁層を介して積層一体化され、該絶縁層を貫通する垂直配線部により両基板の水平配線部が電気的に接続されてなるリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法であって、
少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と、該水平配線部と前記リジッド基板が垂直配線部で接続される位置に接続端子が形成されたフレキシブル基板を用意するとともに、
少なくとも一方の外層面に、水平配線部と、該水平配線部と前記フレキシブル基板が垂直配線部で接続される位置に接続端子が形成されたリジッド基板を用意する工程と、
前記リジッド基板及び前記フレキシブル基板の少なくとも一方の基板に、接続端子に対応した位置に貫通孔を有し該貫通孔内に導電体を充填させた熱融着性の絶縁層を形成する工程と、
前記リジッド基板と前記フレキシブル基板を、前記導電体と前記接続端子を対向させて積層し、加熱加圧して前記充填された導電体の露出部を他方の基板の前記接続端子に当接させて電気的に接続し機械的に一体化する工程と
を具備することを特徴とするリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。
A rigid-flexible substrate manufacturing method in which a rigid substrate and a flexible substrate are laminated and integrated via an insulating layer, and the horizontal wiring portion of both substrates is electrically connected by a vertical wiring portion penetrating the insulating layer. And
On at least one outer layer surface, a horizontal wiring portion, and a flexible substrate having a connection terminal formed at a position where the horizontal wiring portion and the rigid substrate are connected by a vertical wiring portion, are prepared.
Preparing a rigid substrate in which a connection terminal is formed at a position where a horizontal wiring portion and the horizontal wiring portion and the flexible substrate are connected by a vertical wiring portion on at least one outer layer surface;
Forming at least one of the rigid substrate and the flexible substrate with a heat-welding insulating layer having a through hole at a position corresponding to a connection terminal and having a conductor filled in the through hole;
The rigid substrate and the flexible substrate are laminated with the conductor and the connection terminal facing each other, and heated and pressed to bring the exposed portion of the filled conductor into contact with the connection terminal of the other substrate. Connecting and mechanically integrating the steps, a method for manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate.
前記フレキシブル基板は前記リジッド基板の一方の面の全面を覆うように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項22乃至請求項26のいずれか1項に記載のリジッド−フレキシブル基板の製造方法。   27. The method of manufacturing a rigid-flexible substrate according to any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein the flexible substrate is formed so as to cover an entire surface of one surface of the rigid substrate.
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