JP2007115718A - End plate of battery - Google Patents

End plate of battery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007115718A
JP2007115718A JP2007025261A JP2007025261A JP2007115718A JP 2007115718 A JP2007115718 A JP 2007115718A JP 2007025261 A JP2007025261 A JP 2007025261A JP 2007025261 A JP2007025261 A JP 2007025261A JP 2007115718 A JP2007115718 A JP 2007115718A
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end plate
ribs
assembled battery
battery
unit cell
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JP4649422B2 (en
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Gouhan Tsuchiya
豪範 土屋
Shogo Yoneda
省吾 米田
Keiji Shukutani
啓二 宿谷
Takaki Morioka
貴樹 森岡
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Toyota Motor Corp
Uchihama Kasei Co Ltd
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Toyota Motor Corp
Uchihama Kasei Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ease maintenance in an end plate of a battery. <P>SOLUTION: The end plate 20 is molded by injection molding with resin mixed with glass fiber or the like. The end plate 20 includes at least one constraining hole 42b to constrain each unit cell 10 in constructing the battery 5, and also includes a collar 50 to fit the constraining hole 42b and formed of high rigidity material. On the surface of the end plate 20 contacting with the multilayered unit cells 10, a plurality of ribs are favorably formed to form a flowing passage of a cooling medium. The plurality of ribs are favorably arrayed parallel in one direction with almost equal intervals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、集合電池のエンドプレートに関する。   The present invention relates to an end plate of an assembled battery.

従来、この種の集合電池としては、金属製のエンドプレートを用いるものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1など)。この集合電池では、単電池を複数積層した両積層端に金属製のエンドプレートを配置し、拘束バンドを用いて拘束して電池パックを構成している。   Conventionally, as this type of assembled battery, a battery using a metal end plate has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). In this collective battery, a metal end plate is disposed at both stacked ends where a plurality of unit cells are stacked, and is restrained using a restraining band to constitute a battery pack.

特開平11−120969号公報JP-A-11-120969

しかしながら、こうした集合電池では、金属の熱伝導率の高さのためにエンドプレート近傍に配置された単電池は、外気の影響を受けやすく、他の単電池との温度の均一化を図るのが困難であった。また、エンドプレートに当接する単電池は、エンドプレートと単電池間に冷却媒体の流路の形成が困難なために、充放電の際に他の単電池より高温になりやすい場合も生じる。さらに、エンドプレートを金属により形成するから重量化してしまう。   However, in such an assembled battery, the unit cell disposed near the end plate is easily affected by the outside air due to the high thermal conductivity of the metal, and the temperature of the unit cell is made uniform with other unit cells. It was difficult. Moreover, since it is difficult to form a flow path for the cooling medium between the end plate and the single cell, the single cell that contacts the end plate may be likely to be hotter than other single cells during charging and discharging. Furthermore, since the end plate is made of metal, the weight is increased.

本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、エンドプレート近傍に配置された単電池の外気の影響を少なくすることを目的の一つとする。また、本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、当接する単電池の冷却性能を向上させることを目的の一つとする。さらに、本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、軽量化を図ることを目的の一つとする。本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、単電池の交換などのメンテナンスの容易化を図ることを目的の一つとする。   One object of the end plate of the assembled battery of the present invention is to reduce the influence of the outside air of the unit cells arranged in the vicinity of the end plate. Another object of the end plate of the assembled battery according to the present invention is to improve the cooling performance of the abutting unit cell. Furthermore, the end plate of the battery assembly of the present invention is one of the purposes for reducing the weight. One object of the end plate of the battery assembly of the present invention is to facilitate maintenance such as replacement of a unit cell.

本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、上述の目的の少なくとも一部を達成するために以下の手段を採った。   The end plate of the assembled battery of the present invention has taken the following means in order to achieve at least a part of the above-described object.

本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートは、集合電池を構成する際に各単電池を拘束するための少なくとも一つの拘束孔が形成され、剛性の高い材料により形成され前記拘束孔に装着されるカラーを備えるものとすることを要旨とする。   The end plate of the assembled battery according to the present invention is formed with at least one restraining hole for restraining each unit cell when forming the assembled battery, and is formed of a highly rigid material and has a collar attached to the restraining hole. The gist is to provide it.

こうした本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートにおいて、積層された単電池に当接する面に冷却媒体の流路を形成する複数のリブが形成されてなるものとすることもできる。   In the end plate of the assembled battery of the present invention, a plurality of ribs that form flow paths for the cooling medium may be formed on the surface that contacts the stacked unit cells.

こうした本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートにおいて、前記複数のリブは、一方向に平行に略等間隔に配列されてなるものとすることもできる。   In the end plate of the assembled battery according to the present invention, the plurality of ribs may be arranged in parallel with one direction at substantially equal intervals.

これら各態様を含め本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートにおいて、樹脂により形成されてなるものとすることもできる。   In addition to these embodiments, the end plate of the battery assembly of the present invention may be formed of a resin.

上記のように本発明の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、メンテナンスの容易化を図ることができる。   As described above, according to the end plate of the battery assembly of the present invention, it is possible to facilitate maintenance.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を実施例を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例である集合電池のエンドプレート20を当接面22側から見た斜視図であり、図2は図1の実施例のエンドプレート20を裏面である非当接面32側から見た斜視図であり、図3は図1の実施例のエンドプレート20のA−A断面を示す断面図である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described using examples. 1 is a perspective view of an end plate 20 of an assembled battery according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the contact surface 22 side, and FIG. 2 is a non-contact view of the end plate 20 of the embodiment of FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the side of the surface 32, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an AA cross section of the end plate 20 of the embodiment of FIG.

実施例のエンドプレート20は、図3に示すように、複数の単電池10を複数積層して構成される集合電池5の両積層端に配置され、ガラス繊維などを混在させた樹脂により射出成形により成形されている。図1および図3に示すように、単電池10の当接面22の表面には単電池10に当接させたときに単電池10間に形成される冷却風の流路12と同様な冷却風の流路26を形成する平行に略等間隔に配置された複数のリブ24が形成されており、図2および図3に示すように、非当接面32の表面には空気による断熱部36を形成する十字形状のリブ34が全面に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the end plate 20 of the embodiment is disposed at both stacked ends of the assembled battery 5 formed by stacking a plurality of single cells 10 and is injection-molded with a resin mixed with glass fibers or the like. It is molded by. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the surface of the contact surface 22 of the unit cell 10 is cooled in the same manner as the cooling air flow path 12 formed between the unit cells 10 when the unit cell 10 is contacted. A plurality of ribs 24 arranged in parallel at substantially equal intervals to form the air flow path 26 are formed, and as shown in FIGS. Cross-shaped ribs 34 forming 36 are formed on the entire surface.

また、実施例のエンドプレート20の外周部には、複数の単電池10により形成された積層体を拘束するための拘束ボルトを通す拘束孔42a〜42fを有するボルト取り付け部40a〜40fが形成されている。図4にボルト取り付け部40bの拡大断面図を示す。図示するように、拘束孔42bには、剛性の高い材料、例えばスチールなどの金属により形成された鍔付きの円管状のカラー50が装着されており、カラー50の中空部に挿入された拘束ボルト52と拘束管54とにより積層体を拘束できるようになっている。   Moreover, the bolt attachment part 40a-40f which has the restraint holes 42a-42f which let the restraint bolt for restraining the laminated body formed by the several cell 10 is formed in the outer peripheral part of the end plate 20 of an Example. ing. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bolt mounting portion 40b. As shown in the figure, a constraining bolt 42 inserted into a hollow portion of the collar 50 is fitted with a collar collar 50 with a hook formed of a material having high rigidity, for example, a metal such as steel. The laminated body can be restrained by 52 and the restraining tube 54.

以上説明した実施例のエンドプレート20によれば、エンドプレート20を樹脂により形成したので樹脂の断熱作用により、エンドプレート20の近傍、特に当接して配置される単電池10の外気の影響を少なくすることができる。また、樹脂は金属に比して軽いから、エンドプレート20延いては集合電池5の比して軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the end plate 20 of the embodiment described above, since the end plate 20 is formed of resin, the influence of the outside air of the unit cell 10 disposed in the vicinity of the end plate 20, particularly in contact with the end plate 20 is reduced due to the heat insulating action of the resin. can do. Further, since the resin is lighter than the metal, the end plate 20 and the assembled battery 5 can be reduced in weight.

また、実施例のエンドプレート20によれば、当接面22に冷却風の流路26を形成する複数のリブ24を形成したので、エンドプレート20に当接する単電池10の冷却性能を向上させることができる。   Further, according to the end plate 20 of the embodiment, since the plurality of ribs 24 that form the cooling air flow paths 26 are formed on the contact surface 22, the cooling performance of the unit cell 10 that contacts the end plate 20 is improved. be able to.

さらに、実施例のエンドプレート20によれば、非当接面32に十字形状のリブ34を形成したので、空気による断熱部36の断熱作用によりエンドプレート20の近傍、特に当接して配置される単電池10の外気の影響を少なくすることができる。   Further, according to the end plate 20 of the embodiment, since the cross-shaped ribs 34 are formed on the non-contact surface 32, the end plate 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the end plate 20 by the heat insulating action of the heat insulating portion 36 by air. The influence of the outside air of the unit cell 10 can be reduced.

また、実施例のエンドプレート20によれば、拘束孔42a〜42fに金属製のカラー50を装着したので、かしめによる拘束が不要となり、単電池10の交換などのメンテナンスの容易化を図ることができる。   Further, according to the end plate 20 of the embodiment, since the metal collar 50 is attached to the restraining holes 42a to 42f, restraint by caulking is not required, and maintenance such as replacement of the unit cell 10 can be facilitated. it can.

実施例のエンドプレート20では、非当接面32に空気による断熱部36を形成する十字形状のリブ34を形成したが、十字形状以外の形状、例えば断熱部36の断面形状が矩形形状以外の多角形形状や円形形状あるいは楕円形形状などとなるようリブ36を形成するものとしてもよい。また、実施例のエンドプレート20では、カラー50を金属により形成したが、拘束に耐えられる強度があれば如何なる材料により形成してもよい。   In the end plate 20 of the embodiment, the cross-shaped rib 34 that forms the heat insulating portion 36 by air is formed on the non-contact surface 32, but the shape other than the cross shape, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the heat insulating portion 36 is other than the rectangular shape. The ribs 36 may be formed so as to have a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like. Further, in the end plate 20 of the embodiment, the collar 50 is formed of metal, but may be formed of any material as long as it has strength to withstand restraint.

実施例のエンドプレート20では、当接面22に冷却風の流路26を形成する複数のリブ24を形成すると共に非当接面32に空気による断熱部36を形成する十字形状のリブ34を形成したが、当接面22に複数のリブ24を形成しないものとしたり、非当接面32に十字形状のリブ34を形成しないものとしてもかまわない。   In the end plate 20 of the embodiment, a plurality of ribs 24 that form cooling air flow paths 26 are formed on the contact surface 22, and a cross-shaped rib 34 that forms a heat insulating portion 36 by air on the non-contact surface 32. Although formed, a plurality of ribs 24 may not be formed on the contact surface 22, or a cross-shaped rib 34 may not be formed on the non-contact surface 32.

実施例のエンドプレート20では、拘束孔42a〜42fにカラー50を装着するものとしたが、拘束孔42a〜42fにカラー50を装着しないものとしても差し支えない。   In the end plate 20 of the embodiment, the collar 50 is attached to the restraining holes 42a to 42f, but the collar 50 may not be attached to the restraining holes 42a to 42f.

実施例のエンドプレート20では、リブ34により空気による断熱部36を形成するものとしたが、図5の変形例のエンドプレート120に示すように、リブ134と当接したときに閉空間を形成するプレート135を配置するものとしてもよい。この閉空間は、空気による断熱効果のより高い断熱部136を形成するから、エンドプレート120の近傍に配置される単電池110の外気の影響をより少なくすることができる。しかも、プレート135はリブ134と当接して配置されるから、エンドプレート120の強度をより向上させることができる。なお、プレート135の材料として、特に導電性を有する金属や樹脂を用いれば、単電池110からの輻射ノイズを遮断して外部へ与える影響を抑制することができる。   In the end plate 20 of the embodiment, the heat insulating portion 36 by air is formed by the ribs 34. However, as shown in the end plate 120 of the modified example of FIG. It is good also as what arrange | positions the plate 135 to perform. Since this closed space forms a heat insulating part 136 having a higher heat insulating effect by air, the influence of the outside air of the unit cell 110 arranged in the vicinity of the end plate 120 can be further reduced. Moreover, since the plate 135 is disposed in contact with the rib 134, the strength of the end plate 120 can be further improved. In addition, if the metal and resin which have especially electroconductivity are used as a material of the plate 135, the radiation noise from the cell 110 can be interrupted | blocked and the influence given to the exterior can be suppressed.

実施例のエンドプレート20やその変形例のエンドプレート120では、リブ34により空気による断熱部36を形成し、またはリブ134とプレート135とにより空気による断熱部136を形成するものとしたが、図6の変形例のエンドプレート220に示すように、隣接するリブ234間の空間(溝)に保温部材237(ゲル状の保温剤など)を充填してエンドプレート220の温度を管理するものとしてもよい。このように保温部材237によりエンドプレート220の温度を適切な状態に管理することで、単電池210が外気から受ける影響をより少なくすることができる。なお、リブ234の先端部には、保温部材237をリブ234間の空間内に保持するために、リブ234の先端部と当接するようにプレート235が配置されている。このプレート235は、エンドプレート220の強度を向上させたり、導電性を有する金属や樹脂を材料として用いたときに単電池からの輻射ノイズを遮断したりすることができるのは勿論である。また、こうした保温部材237に代えて、あるいは保温部材237と共にヒータなどを用いてエンドプレート220の温度を積極的に管理することも好適である。   In the end plate 20 of the embodiment and the end plate 120 of the modified example, the heat insulating portion 36 is formed by the ribs 34, or the heat insulating portion 136 is formed by the ribs 134 and the plate 135. 6, the temperature of the end plate 220 may be controlled by filling a space (groove) between adjacent ribs 234 with a heat insulating member 237 (gel-like heat insulating agent or the like). Good. In this way, by managing the temperature of the end plate 220 in an appropriate state by the heat retaining member 237, the influence of the unit cell 210 from the outside air can be further reduced. Note that a plate 235 is disposed at the tip of the rib 234 so as to contact the tip of the rib 234 in order to hold the heat retaining member 237 in the space between the ribs 234. Of course, the plate 235 can improve the strength of the end plate 220 and can block radiation noise from the unit cell when a conductive metal or resin is used as a material. It is also preferable to actively manage the temperature of the end plate 220 by using a heater or the like instead of the heat retaining member 237 or together with the heat retaining member 237.

本発明の実施の形態について実施例を用いて説明したが、本発明はこうした実施例に何等限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described using examples, the present invention is not limited to these examples, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course.

以上、上記構成の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、集合電池を構成する際に各単電池を拘束するための少なくとも一つの拘束孔が形成され、剛性の高い材料により形成され前記拘束孔に装着されるカラーを備えるので、かしめによる拘束が不要となり、単電池の交換が可能なものにすることができる。   As described above, according to the end plate of the assembled battery having the above configuration, at least one restraining hole for restraining each unit cell when forming the assembled battery is formed, and is formed of a highly rigid material and is attached to the restraining hole. Therefore, the restraint by caulking is unnecessary, and the unit cell can be replaced.

上記構成の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、積層された単電池に当接する面に冷却媒体の流路を形成する複数のリブが形成されてなるものとすることもできるので、複数のリブにより積層端の単電池とエンドプレートにより冷却媒体の流路が形成されるから、当接する単電池の冷却性能を向上させることができる。   According to the end plate of the assembled battery having the above-described configuration, a plurality of ribs that form the flow path of the cooling medium may be formed on the surface that contacts the stacked unit cells. Since the cooling medium flow path is formed by the unit cells and the end plates at the end of the stack, the cooling performance of the unit cells that abut can be improved.

上記構成の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、樹脂により形成されてなるものとすることもできるので、樹脂の断熱性によりエンドプレート近傍に配置された単電池の外気の影響を少なくすることができると共に金属により形成されたものに比して軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the end plate of the assembled battery having the above-described configuration, it can be formed of a resin, so that the influence of the outside air of the unit cells arranged in the vicinity of the end plate can be reduced by the heat insulating property of the resin. At the same time, the weight can be reduced as compared with that formed of metal.

上記構成の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、積層された単電池に当接する面の裏面に空気による断熱作用を生じさせるリブが形成されてなるので、リブによる空気の断熱作用により、エンドプレート近傍に配置された単電池の外気の影響を少なくすることができる。   According to the end plate of the assembled battery having the above-described configuration, a rib that generates heat insulation by air is formed on the back surface of the surface in contact with the stacked unit cells. It is possible to reduce the influence of the outside air of the single cells arranged in the.

上記構成の集合電池のエンドプレートによれば、積層された単電池に当接する面の裏面に空気による断熱作用を生じさせるリブは、十字形状に形成されてなるものとすることもできるので、リブを容易に形成することができる。   According to the end plate of the battery assembly having the above-described configuration, the rib that causes heat insulation by air on the back surface of the surface that contacts the stacked unit cells can be formed in a cross shape. Can be easily formed.

本発明の一実施例である集合電池のエンドプレート20を当接面22側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the end plate 20 of the assembled battery which is one Example of this invention from the contact surface 22 side. 実施例のエンドプレート20を非当接面32側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the end plate 20 of the Example from the non-contact surface 32 side. 図1の実施例のエンドプレート20のA−A断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of the end plate 20 of the Example of FIG. ボルト取り付け部40bの断面を拡大して示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which expands and shows the section of bolt attachment part 40b. 変形例の集合電池のエンドプレート120の断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the end plate 120 of the assembled battery of a modification. 変形例の集合電池のエンドプレート220の断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the end plate 220 of the assembled battery of a modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

5 集合電池、10,110,210 単電池、12 冷却風の流路、20,120,220 エンドプレート、22 当接面、24 リブ、26 冷却風の流路、32 非当接面、34,134,234 リブ、135,235 プレート、36,136 断熱部、40a〜40f ボルト取り付け部、42a〜42f 拘束孔、50 カラー、52 拘束ボルト、54 拘束管、237 保温部材。   5 collective battery 10, 110, 210 single cell, 12 cooling air flow path, 20, 120, 220 end plate, 22 contact surface, 24 rib, 26 cooling air flow path, 32 non-contact surface, 34, 134, 234 Rib, 135, 235 Plate, 36, 136 Heat insulation part, 40a-40f Bolt attachment part, 42a-42f Restraint hole, 50 collar, 52 Restraint bolt, 54 Restraint pipe, 237 Thermal insulation member.

Claims (4)

単電池を複数積層してなる集合電池の積層端に配置されるエンドプレートであって、
集合電池を構成する際に各単電池を拘束するための少なくとも一つの拘束孔が形成され、
剛性の高い材料により形成され前記拘束孔に装着されるカラーを備えるエンドプレート。
An end plate disposed at a stacking end of an assembled battery formed by stacking a plurality of unit cells,
At least one restraining hole for restraining each unit cell when forming the assembled battery is formed,
An end plate having a collar formed of a highly rigid material and attached to the restraint hole.
積層された単電池に当接する面に冷却媒体の流路を形成する複数のリブが形成されてなる請求項1に記載のエンドプレート。   2. The end plate according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ribs that form a flow path for the cooling medium are formed on a surface that contacts the stacked unit cells. 前記複数のリブは、一方向に平行に略等間隔に配列されてなる請求項2に記載のエンドプレート。   The end plate according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of ribs are arranged at substantially equal intervals in parallel to one direction. 樹脂により形成された請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のエンドプレート。   The end plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the end plate is formed of a resin.
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JP2010086843A (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-15 Toyota Motor Corp Battery temperature adjusting device
JP2010092723A (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-22 Toyota Motor Corp Battery temperature conditioning device
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WO2013146561A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 三洋電機株式会社 Power supply device, and vehicle and power storage device equipped with same
JP2016535423A (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-11-10 ヴァレオ システム テルミク Battery pack temperature control device
JP2016004764A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-01-12 株式会社デンソー Restriction structure for lamination type battery

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