JP2007112591A - Heavy load lifting device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lifting device for safely performing lifting operation even if horizontal force acts in its lifting operation and operation stopping by raising and lowering a heavy load by a long stroke. <P>SOLUTION: An overturning preventive means B is arranged for extending and contracting by following lifting of a lifting part A1 for lifting the heavy load W. The lifting part A1 has a plurality of lifting means 1, a lower frame body 2 and an upper frame body 3, and is constituted by connecting the plurality of lifting means 1 over its upper-lower frame bodies 3 and 2. The overturning preventive means B is installed over the lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3, and forms a rhombic part 10 of mutually separating intermediate hinges 9 and 9 by upper and lower plates 4 and 4 between rocking center parts 6 and 6 connected in bellows-shaped bodies B1 and B1 of two bodies in expanding and contracting operation following expanding and contacting operation of a lifting means 1 by connecting the mutual rocking center parts 6 and 6 of a hinge connecting part every other piece in a state of oppositely arranging the bellows-shaped bodies B1 and B1 of the two bodies of connecting the plates 4 by the hinges at a predetermined interval in an approaching shape on mutual surfaces of its plates 4, and also rockably connecting the upper and lower ends of the bellows-shaped bodies B1 and B1 of the two bodies to the upper and lower frame bodies 3 and 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lifting device that lifts and lowers heavy objects such as bridges, and more particularly, has a fall prevention function that prevents a fall against a horizontal force (lateral fall force) that acts on a lift during a lifting operation and when the operation is stopped. The present invention relates to a heavy lifting device provided.

As a lifting device that raises and lowers a heavy object, there is a jack device that lifts and lowers while supporting a heavy object.
The jack device is generally constituted by a hydraulic jack, and is configured such that a heavy object can be raised and lowered by extension of a rod.
By the way, in this kind of jack apparatus, in addition to the vertical load caused by loading a heavy object, horizontal force (lateral force) such as earthquake or wind (lateral wind) acts. The former vertical load corresponds to the capacity (rated load) of the jack device, and the force against the latter horizontal force (lateral force) is generally required to be 20 to 30% of the capacity.

  Thus, when the lifting / lowering apparatus capable of raising and lowering heavy objects has a capacity of 200 to 300 tons (t) and a stroke of 3000 mm, the resistance to horizontal force is 40 tons to 90 tons. When trying to construct a jack device, the outer diameter of the cylinder or piston rod becomes very large, and it is almost impossible to construct it alone. Even if it can be manufactured, it is transported to the site and installed However, it is almost impossible to manufacture them.

  The capacity (vertical load) can be dealt with by assembling a plurality of jack devices, but these jack devices generally have a short stroke of 200 to 300 mm, and the horizontal strength is about 5 to 10% of the capacity. When it is about 10 times, it cannot withstand the horizontal load as well as the vertical load and cannot be used at all in a lifting device that requires a long stroke.

  Thus, a jack apparatus that lifts and lowers a heavy object on a loading platform has been developed and proposed. In the jack device, a loading platform raising / lowering cylinder is disposed between the base and the loading platform, and a pair of two folding link mechanisms are disposed between the loading platform and the loading platform, and the link rods of both link mechanisms are disposed between the link rods. A link cylinder is provided which is coupled by a horizontal beam and adjusts the opening degree of the two-fold link mechanism between the horizontal beam and the base (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  The jack device has the above-described configuration, and during the raising / lowering operation, each loading platform raising / lowering cylinder carries the load in the vertical direction of the load on the loading platform, the folding mechanism is responsible for the lateral load in the width direction, and is folded in two. Since the link rods of the link mechanism are connected by a horizontal beam, it is said that the rigidity against the lateral load can be increased.

  However, the direction in which the rigidity against the lateral load is improved is only the direction in which the link cylinder expands and contracts, and the improvement in the rigidity cannot be expected with respect to the lateral load in the direction orthogonal thereto. Although it is conceivable to arrange the two folded link mechanisms in two orthogonal directions, it is structurally impossible to arrange the link mechanisms crossing each other.

JP 2000-289994 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances. The object of the present invention is that it is possible to raise and lower a heavy load of several hundred tons with a long stroke, and it is horizontal when the heavy load is being lifted and stopped. An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy lifting device that can safely move up and down even when a force (lateral force) is applied.

The technical means taken by the present invention in order to solve the above problems is a heavy lifting device that lifts and lowers heavy objects up and down by a lifting means in a grounded state, with one end grounded and the other end extended and contracted vertically. An elevating part for raising and lowering a heavy object and a fall prevention means for extending / contracting following the elevating operation of the elevating part are provided, and the elevating part includes a plurality of elevating means, a lower frame body, and an upper frame body. And a plurality of elevating means connected to the lower frame body and the upper frame body, and the fall prevention means is arranged by being installed over the lower frame body and the upper frame body. ,
The fall prevention means has the same height in a state in which two bellows-like bodies obtained by hinge-connecting flat plates or rectangular frame members are arranged in close proximity to each other with a predetermined distance between the surfaces of the flat plate or rectangular frame members. The swing center portions of the hinge connecting portions are connected to each other, and the upper and lower ends of the two bellows-like bodies are swingably connected to the upper and lower frame bodies to follow the expansion / contraction operation of the lifting means 2 A heavy article characterized in that the upper and lower flat plates or the upper and lower rectangular frames between the rocking central parts connected to each other in the bellows-like body form a rhombus-shaped part in which the intermediate hinges are separated from each other. A lifting device (claim 1).
As the elevating means, a jack that is operated by fluid pressure (water or air), hydraulic pressure or the like is suitable, and a multi-stage extension type is selected and used according to the elevating stroke (capability).
The shape of the lower frame and the upper frame constituting the elevating part may be any of a plane square (for example, a quadrangle, a polygon, etc.), a circle, an ellipse, or the like.
When the two bellows-like bodies are formed by hinge-connecting flat plates, it is effective to open a window hole through which a horizontal force (wind) passes through the flat plate.
A multistage extension jack has a configuration in which a plurality of jacks having different capacities are sequentially stored in a single piece.

According to the above means, the plurality of lifting means are operated in synchronism, so that the upper frame body (loading platform) is lifted and lowered in a horizontal state, and a heavy object placed on the upper frame body can be lifted and lowered safely. Since the upper frame body and the lower frame body are connected by a fall prevention means that extends / shrinks following the lifting / lowering operation, a horizontal force (side-down force) acts during the lifting / lowering operation and when the lifting / lowering operation is stopped. Even so, the fall prevention means counteracts and prevents the lifting device from falling.
And, in the sideways prevention means consisting of a single bellows body, a U-shaped portion that is weak against the torsional stress in the vertical direction caused by wind or the like at the stage where it is not fully stretched or during the folding is formed. In the present invention, as a sideways prevention means, the upper and lower flat plates and the upper and lower rectangular frame bodies arranged opposite to each other between the swing center portions connected to each other follow the expansion / contraction operation of the elevating means and are symmetrical about the intermediate hinge. It expands and expands while forming a rhombus-shaped plate portion made up of a square-shaped plate portion and a reverse-shaped plate portion, or enters a folded state while forming a rhombus-shaped portion from the expanded and expanded state.
Therefore, the rigidity of the rhombus-shaped part formed in the middle part of the stretch and the middle part of the fold exhibits excellent strength against the torsional stress to prevent torsional deformation and impairs further expansion and folding. Absent.
And, since the two bellows-like bodies that are hingedly connected to the flat plate or rectangular frame body are fully extended, they become rigid plates, so that they have excellent proof strength against horizontal force (lateral force) from the end face direction.

Further, it is a heavy lifting device that lifts and lowers heavy objects up and down by a lifting means in a grounded state, and includes a lifting unit that lifts and lowers a heavy load by grounding one end and extending and contracting in the vertical direction at the other end, and a lifting operation of the lifting unit And an elevating / lowering means that extends / shrinks to follow the elevating section, and the elevating section includes a plurality of elevating means, a lower frame body, and a plurality of upper frame bodies above the lower frame body. A plurality of the lifting and lowering means are connected across the frame bodies arranged adjacent to each other in the direction, and the fall prevention means is arranged by being installed over the frame bodies arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction. And
The fall prevention means has the same height in a state in which two bellows-like bodies obtained by hinge-connecting flat plates or rectangular frame members are arranged in close proximity to each other with a predetermined distance between the surfaces of the flat plate or rectangular frame members. Connecting the swing center portions of the hinge connecting portions to every other and connecting the upper and lower ends of the two bellows-like bodies to the frame body adjacent to each other in the height direction so as to be swingable, The two bellows-like bodies that follow the expansion and contraction of the step-up / down means form an upper and lower flat plate or an upper and lower rectangular frame between the pivot centers connected to each other to form a rhombus-shaped portion whose intermediate hinges are separated from each other A heavy article lifting device characterized in that it is configured may be used (claim 2).
The second aspect of the present invention is a multistage system in which the upper frame is used as a lifting platform. For example, assuming that it is a three-stage type, the fall prevention means is provided with a plurality of steps of lifting means over the lower frame and the upper frame immediately above, and the upper frame and further the upper frame. . As for the fall prevention means, the rhombus-shaped part formed in the middle of raising and lowering (in the middle of extension or in the middle of folding) gives strength to the upper and lower parts by wind etc. Resists torsional stress in the direction.
The fall-preventing means includes frames arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction (for example, between the lower frame and the upper frame, between the lower frame and the upper frame, and between the upper frame and the upper frame. The center part of the swinging from the folded state in which the upper and lower flat plates and the upper and lower rectangular frame bodies facing each other between the swinging center parts are completely in contact with each other or close to each other. The upper and lower flat plates and the upper and lower rectangular frames that are oppositely arranged between each other can be configured to expand and expand while simultaneously forming a rhombus-shaped portion, or connected to the upper frame (working point side) from the same folded state The upper and lower flat plates and the upper and lower rectangular frames arranged opposite to each other on the side where the swing center portion is located are formed so as to expand and expand while sequentially forming rhombus-shaped portions.

According to the above-mentioned means, it is operated sequentially from the lower plurality of lifting means to lift the heavy object to be lifted from the lower frame body (upper frame body), and sequentially from the upper lifting means. The heavy object to be mounted is lowered by operating. The fall prevention means expands / contracts following the raising / lowering operation, and even if a horizontal force is applied during the raising / lowering operation or when the raising / lowering operation is stopped, the fall prevention means counteracts and prevents the raising / lowering device from falling.
The operation when a horizontal force is applied during the expansion / contraction operation of the lifting means of each stage is the same as that of the first aspect.

When the lifting means provided across the lower frame body and the upper frame body according to claim 1 is a multistage extension jack, the weight of the upper frame body is raised to a required height by the function of the multistage extension jack ( Claim 3).
Further, when the lifting means is a one-stage jack or a two-stage extension jack, the lifting of the heavy object is shared by the plurality of lifting means at each stage to the required height. As a result, the jacks at each stage can be used with the minimum number of stages (for example, one-stage jack or two-stage extension jack), the sectional area of the extension jack used is reduced, and the equipment cost is reduced along with the weight of the equipment itself. Can be made.

  Further, the upper frame and the lower frame constituting the elevating part according to claim 1 or 3 are planar rectangular, and elevating means are arranged at or near the four corners of the lower frame and the upper frame to prevent the overturning. The means is arranged on four circumferential surfaces each partitioned by a plurality of lifting means (Claim 5), and the upper frame body and the lower frame body constituting the lifting part according to Claim 2 or 4 are in a plane rectangular shape. Preferably, the lifting means are arranged at or near the four corners of each frame body arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction, and the fall prevention means is arranged on the four circumferential surfaces of each stage partitioned by a plurality of lifting means. (Claim 6).

  According to the means, since the fall prevention means is arranged on each of the four surfaces of the lifting / lowering portion having a substantially rectangular shape, the horizontal force is applied to any surface of the lifting / lowering device. In the same direction as the direction, the fall prevention means composed of two bellows-like bodies extending and developing with the long side direction of the flat plate or rectangular frame facing each other prevents the lifting device from overturning. That is, the fall prevention means arranged on the surface perpendicular to the surface on which the horizontal force acts in the lifting device counters the horizontal force, prevents the lifting device from falling, and maintains the vertical standing state. Therefore, the lifting operation can be performed safely.

Further, in claims 5 and 6, braces may be obliquely reinforced on the four circumferential surfaces of the elevating unit provided with the overturn prevention means and the four circumferential surfaces of each step in the elevating unit.
By this brace, synergistic with the fall prevention means, it exhibits excellent proof strength against horizontal force.
The lifting portion includes a plurality of lifting means, a lower frame body, and a plurality of upper frame bodies above the lower frame body, and a plurality of lifting sections between the frame bodies arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction. For multi-stage heavy load elevating means constructed by connecting means, a bearing wall is constructed with braces in a narrow moment-like area on each side of the peripheral surface, and the bearing wall is further reinforced with means to prevent overturning. To do.

(Claims 1 and 2) During the lifting and lowering operation with a heavy object loaded or when the heavy object is loaded and lifted to a predetermined rising height, even if a horizontal force is applied to the device, the lifting operation is followed. Since the fall prevention means that expands / shrinks at all times always responds, the apparatus does not fall down due to the horizontal force, and can move up and down stably.
Moreover, the fall-preventing means is the same in the state in which the two bellows-like bodies obtained by hinge-connecting the flat plates or the rectangular frame bodies are arranged so as to face each other with a predetermined distance between the surfaces of the flat plates or the rectangular frame bodies. Every other swing center part of the hinge connection part of the height is connected to each other, and the upper and lower ends of the two bellows-like bodies are connected to the upper and lower frame bodies so as to be swingable to follow the lifting operation of the lifting part. During the expansion / contraction operation, the upper and lower flat plates or the upper and lower rectangular frames between the connected swinging central portions of the two bellows-shaped bodies are configured to form a rhombus-shaped portion in which the intermediate hinges are separated from each other. Therefore, it is weak against torsional stress generated in the vertical direction by wind or the like in the middle of expansion or folding, as in the case of a sideways prevention means consisting of a single bellows that is hinged to a flat plate or rectangular frame, Form a diamond-shaped part without forming a letter-shaped part Tsu and up, and developed extended to prevent twist deformation, also can be contracted (folded).
In addition, since the expansion / contraction of the fall prevention means is performed by the vertical movement of the vertically moving frame body (upper frame body) in the elevating part, it does not require a separate extension power source and can be manufactured at a lower cost. it can.

(Claim 3) A lifting device having a large stroke can be constructed.

(Claim 4) Moreover, the upper frame which is moved up and down by the lifting and lowering means is composed of a plurality of stages, and the frames which are arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction are connected by the lifting and lowering means to raise the heavy object up to the required height Can be shared by a plurality of lifting means at each stage, and a jack with a small cross-sectional area (for example, a one-stage jack, a two-stage extension jack) having a small stroke (capability) can be used as a jack at each stage. By reducing the weight of the device itself, the transportation cost and labor can be reduced, and the device can be provided at a low price.

(Claims 5 and 6) Even if a horizontal force acts on any surface of the lifting device, the fall prevention means arranged on the surface orthogonal to the surface on which the horizontal force acts corresponds to the lifting device in a vertically upright state. Hold. Therefore, the lifting operation can be performed safely.

(Claims 7 and 8) Since the four circumferential surfaces are reinforced with braces, they exhibit synergisticity as a means for preventing overturning and exhibit excellent proof strength against horizontal force.
In addition, when the four peripheral surfaces of each step of the lower frame and the upper frame above the lower frame are reinforced with braces, a narrow moment-like advantageous area on each surface of the peripheral surface provides a bearing wall. Since it forms, it can assist effectively as a fall prevention means, and can provide the heavy article raising / lowering apparatus provided with the outstanding fall prevention performance.

Next, several examples of the heavy lifting device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 5 show the first embodiment, and FIGS. 6 to 8 show the second embodiment. FIG. 9 shows the third embodiment, respectively.
First, the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 1 is an external view showing the entire heavy lifting device. The heavy lifting device A includes four lifting means 1, a lower frame 2 that connects the bases of the four lifting means 1, and 4 An elevating part A1 composed of an upper frame body 3 connecting the extending and contracting operating part of the elevating means 1 of the book, and a horizontal force (lateral) acting on the elevating part A1 during the elevating operation and stopping of the elevating part A1 It is comprised with the fall prevention means B which resists the fall of the raising / lowering part A1 against the (falling force).

  The four lifting / lowering means 1 constituting the lifting / lowering part A1 are constituted by hydraulic multistage extension jacks (three-stage extension jacks in the drawing), and the elevation means 1 is located near the four corners of the lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3. Arranged attached.

  The lower frame body 2 that connects the bases of the elevating means 1 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view using a metal mold, and the bases of the elevating means 1 are fitted to positions near the four corners of the long side of the rectangle. A mounting hole 2a to be obtained is opened, and a multistage extension jack constituting the elevating means 1 is fitted and fixed to the mounting hole 2a so as to be integrated with the lower frame body 2. The elevating means 1 is fixed to the lower frame 2 with a flange protruding from the outer circumference of the cylinder of the multi-stage extension jack, and fastened with bolts and nuts to a holding frame that is fixed upright around the mounting hole 2a. Has been done.

  Moreover, the upper frame body 3 which connects the operation | movement part which the raising / lowering means 1 expands / contracts combines the capability of the several raising / lowering means 1, and comprises the loading platform which mounts the heavy article W, The above-mentioned lower frame body 2 In the same manner as described above, a metal mold is used to form a rectangular shape in plan view, and the tip of the rod for elevating / lowering means 1 is connected and fixed to the long side of the rectangle. Thereby, the upper frame 3 is moved up and down while maintaining a horizontal state by the plurality of lifting means 1 operating in synchronization.

Then, the lower frame body 2 having a rectangular shape in plan view and the upper frame body 3 moved up and down by the elevating means 1 are included in the elevating section A1 during the elevating operation and when the elevating operation is stopped. A fall prevention means B that opposes the horizontal force acting on the elevating part A1 is provided.
The fall prevention means B is arranged on the four surrounding surfaces between the lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3 and the lower end is attached to the lower frame body 2 and the upper end is attached to the upper frame body 3 except for the upper and lower surfaces. It is provided on four peripheral surfaces. That is, it is arranged on the front / rear surface and the left / right surface of the lifting / lowering part A1 so that it can cope with horizontal force (lateral force) in any direction, and also follows up / down lifting / lowering of the lifting / lowering part A1. Then, it is configured to expand / collapse / fold.
As shown in FIG. 4, the fall prevention means B forms curved plate portions 5, 5 at intervals between the upper and lower long sides of the metal flat plates 4, 4 having a metal rectangular shape, The upper and lower curved plates 5 and 5 between the flat plates 4 and 4 are arranged in a straight line in the horizontal direction so as to fill the space between them. Two bellows-like bodies B1 and B1 having a required length in which the portions 5 are hinge-connected are provided.
These two bellows-like bodies B1 and B1 are arranged at intervals of the same height in a state where the surfaces of the flat plates 4 are closely opposed to each other at a predetermined interval as shown in FIGS. The swing center portions 6 of the hinge connecting portion are connected to each other by a connecting plate 7, and the lower frame 2 and the support plates 8 and 8 attached to the upper frame 3 are hinged to be swingably connected to the upper and lower ends. 8 and 8 are attached to the lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3, respectively, and the two bodies are parallel to the long sides of the front / rear surface and the left / right surface of the elevating part A1, and as shown in FIG. In the middle of expansion and contraction, the upper and lower flat plates 4 between the connection plates 7 and 7 are formed so that a pair of intermediate hinges 9 and 9 (hinges between the connection plates) are simultaneously separated to form a rhombus-shaped portion 10 that opens both ends. Has been.
As shown in FIG. 4, the upper and lower flat plates 4, 4 between the connecting plates 7, 7 are respectively in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the curved plate portions 5, 5 of the intermediate hinges 9, 9. 4 extends to an angle that makes the included angle (α) slightly smaller than 180 degrees.
Therefore, in the hydraulic multi-stage extension jack 1, two bellows are formed while forming the rhombus-shaped portion 10 with the upper and lower metal flat plates 4, 4 between the connecting plates 7, 7 in the middle of expansion and folding. The members B1 and B1 are extended until they are fully extended, and are folded until the upper and lower connecting plates 7 and 7 are in contact with each other.

The heavy lifting device A configured as described above places the heavy load W on the upper frame 3 and operates the lifting means 1 of the lifting unit A1, so that the upper frame 3 is maintained in a horizontal state. As a result, the weight W can be lifted (raised) to a predetermined height. The upper frame 3 is folded to follow the ascending operation, and the connecting plate 7, The outer peripheral surfaces of the curved plate portions 5 and 5 of the intermediate hinges 9 and 9 are in contact with each other so that the upper and lower flat plates 4 and 4 between the upper and lower flat plates 4 and 4 are slightly smaller than 180 degrees. Two bellows-like bodies (falling over) that are extended and deployed in the bodies B1 and B1 and are expanded and deployed in the same direction as the direction in which the horizontal force acts even if a horizontal force acts on any surface of the lifting device A Prevention means) B1 and B1 become rigid bodies to prevent the lifting device A from falling over.
And the rhombus-shaped part 10 in which the middle hinges 9 and 9 are separated from each other by the upper and lower flat plates 4 and 4 between the connecting plates 7 and 7 in the middle part of the folding part A1 during the raising and lowering part A1. Even if the torsional stress is generated in the upside down direction by wind or the like in the sideways prevention means B, the rhombus-shaped portion 10 increases the strength of the middle portion of the rhombus-shaped portion 10 and the middle portion of the folding. 10 increases in strength, resists torsional stress, and does not inhibit expansion and contraction.

Next, a second embodiment shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 will be described. The heavy article lifting apparatus A has a plurality of upper frame bodies 3... Each frame (the lower frame 2 and the upper frame 3 just above it, the upper frame 3 and the upper frame 3 just above it, etc.) arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is connected by a plurality of lifting means 1. The lifting / lowering part A1 is constructed and the frame bodies (the lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3 immediately above it, the upper frame body 3 and the upper frame body 3 just above it, etc.) are arranged in the height direction. Overturn prevention means B having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is attached.
In this embodiment, a two-stage heavy object lifting device in which two upper frames 3 are arranged in the height direction is shown.
The lower frame body 2 and the upper frame body 3 each have a rectangular shape in plan view.

In this embodiment, the elevating means 1 uses a two-stage extension jack, is provided downward at the four corners of the upper frame body 3 in the middle stage, and is provided upward near the four corners of the upper frame body 3.
In this two-stage extension jack, the second-stage screw rod 21 extends / shrinks from the first-stage screw rod 11 that extends / shrinks. The downward-stage two-stage extension jack attaches the screw rod 21 to the four corners of the lower frame 2. The upward two-stage extension jack connects the screw rod 21 to the vicinity of the four corners of the uppermost upper frame body 3.
Reference numeral 12 denotes a safety nut that prevents the screw rods 11 and 21 from loosening when extended. As is well known, the safety nut is rotationally fastened by an electric torque motor to hold the protruding state of the screw rods 11 and 21. .

  This heavy load lifting device A has a first upper stage, a second stage of a downward two-stage extension jack, and a first stage and a second stage of the upward two-stage extension jack. A heavy object W placed on the frame 3 is moved up and down.

The sideways prevention means B has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above, and a frame body (lower frame body 2) whose upper and lower ends are provided adjacent to each other in the height direction constituting the elevating part A1. And the upper frame body 3 immediately above it, the upper frame body 3 and the upper frame body 3 immediately above it).
When the downwardly extending two-stage extension jack as the lifting means 1 and the upward two-stage extension jack are expanded and contracted, the rhombus deformed portion 10 is formed in the middle part of the extension and the middle part of the folding corresponding to the first and second stages. While expanding, it can be folded again.

  Even if the torsional stress is applied in the vertical direction by wind or the like during the expansion / contraction of the elevating / lowering means 1 as in the first embodiment, the sideways prevention means B is provided between the connecting plates 7 and 7. The upper and lower metal flat plates 4 and 4 are opposed to each other by the rhombus-shaped portion 10 where the intermediate hinges 9 and 9 are separated from each other. Can be done.

The size of the metal flat plate 4 constituting the fall prevention means B is the same as that of the first and second embodiments. It is preferable that the length be within the length of the side of the frame body 2, and the shorter the shorter side length, the smaller the amount of protrusion outward in the horizontal direction from the upper and lower frame bodies when the elevating part A1 is contracted. .
Further, in the illustrated case, one fall prevention means B is arranged on each of the four surfaces around the elevating part A1 in the first embodiment and on each of the four surfaces around each stage in the second embodiment. In addition, it is optional to arrange a plurality of rows (for example, two rows) in which the long sides are shortened on each surface.
Furthermore, instead of a metal flat plate, a metal frame may be used. In that case, the frame may be formed by opening a window hole on the metal flat plate except for the periphery. Is.

Next, a third embodiment shown in FIG. 9 will be described. In this embodiment, a brace (for example, a wire brace) 13 is provided on each surface of the four circumferential surfaces of each step shown in the second embodiment. It is provided obliquely and is provided across the lower frame 2 and the first upper frame 3 immediately above it, and is provided across the first upper frame 3 and the second upper frame 3. Each surface (four peripheral surfaces excluding the upper surface) of each step is made into a bearing wall by the tension of the brace (wire brace) 13.
It is preferable that the brace 13 can be adjusted in tension so that the bearing wall can be formed on each surface in accordance with jack-up of the two-stage extension jack.
By using this brace and the sideways prevention means in combination, it is possible to configure a heavy lifting device that excels in horizontal force (sideways force).

  In addition, this brace also includes oblique reinforcement on the four circumferential surfaces of the heavy lifting device in which the lifting portion is lifted and lowered by the multistage extension jack as in the first embodiment.

The front view of the state which shows 1st Embodiment of a heavy article raising / lowering apparatus, and the raising / lowering means extended | stretched. The front view of the state which the raising / lowering means contracted. Plan view. The partial expansion perspective view of a sideways prevention means. The front view which shows an expansion-contraction halfway state. The front view of the state which showed 2nd Embodiment of the heavy article raising / lowering apparatus and the two-stage raising / lowering means extended | stretched. The front view which shows a contraction halfway state. The front view which shows the state which the two-step raising / lowering means contracted. The front view of 3rd Embodiment of a heavy article raising / lowering apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

A: Heavy load elevating device A1: Elevating part B: Falling prevention means 1: Elevating means 2: Lower frame body 3: Upper frame body 4: Flat plate (metal flat plate) 6: Oscillating central portion 7: Connecting plate 10: Rhombus shaped parts B1, B1: bellows 13: brace

Claims (8)

It is a heavy lifting device that lifts and lowers heavy objects up and down with a lifting means in a grounded state, one end is grounded and the other end is vertically expanded and lowered to lift and lower heavy objects, and the lifting operation of the lifting part is followed. The elevating part includes a plurality of elevating means, a lower frame body, and an upper frame body, and a plurality of elevating / lowering means extending / shrinking over the lower frame body and the upper frame body. Constructed by connecting lifting means, the fall prevention means is arranged by laying over the lower frame body, the upper frame body,
The fall prevention means has the same height in a state in which two bellows-like bodies obtained by hinge-connecting flat plates or rectangular frame members are arranged in close proximity to each other with a predetermined distance between the surfaces of the flat plate or rectangular frame members. The swing center portions of the hinge connecting portions are connected to each other, and the upper and lower ends of the two bellows-like bodies are swingably connected to the upper and lower frame bodies to follow the expansion / contraction operation of the lifting means 2 A heavy article characterized in that the upper and lower flat plates or the upper and lower rectangular frames between the rocking central parts connected to each other in the bellows-like body form a rhombus-shaped part in which the intermediate hinges are separated from each other. lift device. It is a heavy lifting device that lifts and lowers heavy objects up and down with a lifting means in a grounded state, one end is grounded and the other end is vertically expanded and lowered to lift and lower heavy objects, and the lifting operation of the lifting part is followed. The elevating part includes a plurality of elevating means, a lower frame body, and a plurality of upper frame bodies above the lower frame body, and in the height direction. A plurality of the lifting and lowering means are connected across the frame bodies arranged adjacent to each other, and the fall prevention means is arranged by laying over the frame bodies arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction. ,
The fall prevention means has the same height in a state in which two bellows-like bodies obtained by hinge-connecting flat plates or rectangular frame members are arranged in close proximity to each other with a predetermined distance between the surfaces of the flat plate or rectangular frame members. Connecting the swing center portions of the hinge connecting portions to every other and connecting the upper and lower ends of the two bellows-like bodies to the frame body adjacent to each other in the height direction so as to be swingable, The two bellows-like bodies that follow the expansion and contraction of the step-up / down means form an upper and lower flat plate or an upper and lower rectangular frame between the pivot centers connected to each other to form a rhombus-shaped portion whose intermediate hinges are separated from each other A heavy article lifting apparatus characterized by being configured to do so. The heavy lifting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the lifting means is a multistage extension jack. The heavy lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting means is a one-stage jack or a two-stage extension jack. The upper frame and the lower frame constituting the elevating unit are planar rectangular, and elevating means are arranged at or near the four corners of the lower frame and the upper frame, and the overturn preventing means are each composed of a plurality of elevating means. 4. The heavy lifting device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the lifting device is disposed on four circumferential surfaces. The upper frame and the lower frame constituting the elevating unit are rectangular in shape, and elevating means are arranged at or near the four corners of each frame arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction, and a plurality of the fall prevention means are provided. 5. The heavy article lifting / lowering apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lifting / lowering means is arranged on four peripheral surfaces of each stage partitioned by said lifting / lowering means. 6. The heavy article lifting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein braces are obliquely reinforced on the four circumferential surfaces of the lifting part on which the fall prevention means is arranged. 7. A heavy article lifting device according to claim 6, wherein braces are obliquely reinforced on the four peripheral surfaces of each step in the lifting part where the fall prevention means is arranged.

Images