JP2007111142A - Ambulance - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ambulance which enables an efficient life-saving operation by emergency staffs or the like by adequately providing interior equipment and medical equipment or the like inside and outside a treatment room. <P>SOLUTION: A washing device 9 is disposed in the neighborhood of a doorway 4a on the side of a sliding door 4 inside a treatment compartment 8. A rescue materials/equipment housing part 12 and an oxygen tank housing part 13 are formed in an opening part 5a on the side of a sliding door 5. A ventilating fan 19 is provided in an upper part of the rear end of a side wall surface on the side of the sliding door 5 inside the treatment compartment 8. The ambulance may have an emergency materials/device setting device 25 formed by placing a slide rail 26 and a materials/device supporting plate 27 in a middle part on the side wall surface on the side of the sliding door 5 of the treatment room 8 and a slide rail 28 and a materials/device mount plate 29 on the upper surface of the materials/device housing device by providing a transportation materials/device housing device 20 in a lower part of the side wall surface on the side of the sliding door 5 inside the treatment compartment 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In the present invention, various interior equipment such as a seat, a storage, a ventilation fan, and a cleaning device, various medical equipment such as a protection equipment, a lifesaving equipment, a monitoring equipment, and a transportation equipment are arranged in the treatment room. Regarding ambulances.

  In the event of a traffic accident, acute illness, etc., an ambulance is urgently dispatched to the scene, and life crews carry out lifesaving activities for injured persons and patients. In the field, injured persons, patients, etc. are transported on transport equipment such as on-vehicle stretchers, scoop stretchers, and backboards, and are carried into the treatment room from the back door of the ambulance.

  And on the way to the emergency hospital etc., in the treatment room, life-saving equipment such as bandages, gauze, tourniquet, disinfectant, disinfectant and other protective equipment, ventilator, oxygen inhaler, aspirator, Emergency equipment is used to save injured persons, patients, etc. using monitoring equipment such as blood pressure monitors, ECG monitors, and patient monitoring devices.

  Conventionally, in the treatment room of ambulances, various interior equipment such as seats, storages, ventilation fans, and cleaning devices, protective equipment, lifesaving, etc. are provided so that life-saving members can perform such life-saving activities efficiently. Various medical equipment such as equipment, monitoring equipment, and transportation equipment are appropriately deployed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-104337 A

  For example, in a conventional ambulance, rescue equipment, oxygen cylinders, etc. are stored and deployed in a storage room in the treatment room, a ventilation fan is installed at the rear end of the roof of the ambulance, and a cleaning device is installed at the lower right side wall in the treatment room. It was deployed.

  The protective equipment, lifesaving equipment, and monitoring equipment are fixed to the middle of the right wall or fixed to the upper surface of the storage shelf located at the bottom of the right wall. It was deployed against a storage shelf.

  In conventional ambulances, rescue equipment, oxygen cylinders, etc. are stored in a storage room in the treatment room, so when using or replacing, rescue equipment, oxygen cylinders, etc. are taken out of the treatment room, and they are again installed in the treatment room. It was time consuming and heavy labor.

  In addition, because the ventilation fan is installed at the rear end of the roof of the ambulance, there is a risk of adverse effects on the injured and patient who are taking emergency treatment by the inhalation sound of the air. There was a risk of discomfort in the vicinity.

  In addition, since the cleaning device was installed in the lower part of the right side wall in the treatment room, it was necessary for lifesaving personnel, attendants, etc. to move to the right side wall. The movement was extremely troublesome because of the beds.

  In addition, since the protective equipment, lifesaving equipment, and monitoring equipment were fixed to the upper surface of the storage shelf located in the middle of the right wall or the lower wall of the right, Some parts were moved and used and monitored, which was very inconvenient.

  Furthermore, since the transportation equipment was stood against the storage shelf arranged at the lower part of the right side wall surface, the lifesaving staff must release the transportation equipment material fixing member in the treatment room and then remove it from the back door. It was troublesome to store in the lower part.

  The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to appropriately deploy various interior equipment, various medical equipment, etc. in the treatment room and outdoor of an ambulance. An object of the present invention is to provide an ambulance that can be used more efficiently by lifesaving personnel.

  In order to achieve the above object, an ambulance according to the present invention has a cleaning device disposed in the vicinity of an entrance on one slide door side in a treatment room, and a rescue equipment storage portion and an oxygen cylinder in an open portion on the other slide door side. A housing part is formed, and a ventilation fan is arranged on the rear end upper part of the side wall surface on the other slide door side in the treatment room.

  The ambulance further defines a storage space at a lower portion of the side wall surface on the side of the other slide door in the treatment room by a front door portion that is rotatable and lockable and surrounding wall surfaces, and a rear end. A transporting equipment storage device for storing transporting equipment that is open and close to the back door may be disposed.

  Further, the ambulance further includes a slide rail and an equipment support member that is slidable and slidable in the middle of the side wall surface on the side of the other slide door in the treatment room. An emergency equipment installation device in which a slide rail and an equipment placement member that can be engaged and slidable with the slide rail may be disposed on the upper surface of the equipment.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an ambulance according to the invention will be described with reference to the drawings, together with the configuration, operation, and effects thereof.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an ambulance 1 according to the present invention includes front doors 2 and 3 that rotate in the front-rear direction on both sides of the front side, slide doors 4 and 5 that slide in the front-rear direction on both sides of the middle part, and upper and lower ends on the rear end. A back door 6 that rotates in the direction is disposed.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the ambulance 1 has a driver's cab 7 on the front side of the vehicle and a treatment room 8 on the rear side. The left side of the treatment room 8 has a sliding door 4 side. A cleaning device 9 is disposed in the vicinity of the entrance / exit 4a, and a forward seat 10 and a lateral seat 11 are disposed behind the entrance / exit 4a.

  Here, since the cleaning device 9 is arranged in the vicinity of the doorway 4a on the slide door 4 side, a lifesaving member, an attendant, etc. can immediately wash their hands when entering the treatment room 8 from the doorway 4a. Is very convenient.

  Also, as shown in FIG. 3, a rescue equipment storage section 12 and an oxygen cylinder storage section 13 are formed in the opening 5a on the slide door 5 side, and a rescue equipment 14 is placed in the rescue equipment storage section 12. An oxygen cylinder 15 is stored in the oxygen cylinder storage unit 13.

  Here, the rescue equipment storage section 12 is formed by forming a recess in the outer wall surface of the vertical storage 16 described later, and is therefore separated from the treatment room 8 by the outer wall surface of the vertical storage 16 described later. It will be.

  The oxygen cylinder storage unit 13 is separated from the treatment chamber 8 by a partition wall 13a. Since the partition wall 13a has a window portion 13b, the oxygen cylinder 15 is provided from the inside of the treatment chamber 8 through the window portion 13b. These valves can be operated.

  As described above, the rescue equipment 14 and the oxygen cylinder 15 are housed in the opening portion 5a on the slide door 5 side, so that a lifesaving member or the like goes out of the treatment room 8 and slides the slide door 5 to open it. The rescue equipment 14 or the oxygen cylinder 15 can be used or exchanged, and since it is not necessary to take out and bring it out of the treatment room 8, work can be performed quickly and labor can be greatly reduced.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, on the right side in the treatment room 8, a vertical storage 16 is provided on the front side, and an auxiliary seat 17 and a vibration isolation bed 18 are provided on the rear side. A ventilation fan 19 is arranged at the upper rear end of the right wall surface.

  Here, since the ventilation fan 19 is arranged at the upper rear end of the right side wall surface, the influence of the inhaled air is almost eliminated, and there is no possibility of adversely affecting the injured person and the patient who are performing emergency treatment by the inhalation sound of the air. In addition, the inhaled air flows in the vicinity of the head of the attendant, and there is no possibility of causing discomfort.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, various emergency equipments and storage devices are arranged on the right wall surface in the treatment room 8, and a transport equipment storage device 20 is arranged on the lower side of the right wall surface. is there.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the transport equipment storage device 20 defines a storage space 22 by a front door portion 21 and a surrounding wall surface portion that are rotatable and lockable, and a rear end is an open end. It is set as the part 23, and it is made to adjoin to the back door 6. FIG.

  Therefore, according to the transporting equipment storage device 20, the front door 21 is rotated forward and held in an inclined state, and the storage space 22 is opened, thereby transporting equipment such as a scoop stretcher and a backboard. 24 can be lifted obliquely upward and taken out, and can be taken out from the treatment room 8 immediately from the back door 6 by pulling backward from the open end 23.

  In addition, the partition wall part which made the rotation which partitions off the said storage space 22 is arrange | positioned, and this partition wall part is comprised so that it may cooperate with the said front door part 21, and the some conveyance equipment 24 is comprised. It can be stored and can be taken out at the same time.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, an emergency equipment installation device 25 is disposed on the right side wall middle portion and the upper surface of the transport equipment storage device 20.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the emergency equipment installation device 25 is provided with a slide rail 26 and an equipment support plate 27 in the middle of the right side wall surface, and a slide rail 28 and equipment on the upper surface of the transport equipment storage apparatus 20. An instrument mounting plate 29 is provided.

  Therefore, according to the emergency equipment installation device 25, the equipment for protection such as an emergency back, the equipment for life saving such as a respirator, and the equipment 30 for monitoring such as an electrocardiogram monitor are mounted on the equipment support plate 27 or equipment equipment. When the emergency equipment is newly installed or replaced, the emergency equipment can be slid and fixed at a desired position by being fixed to the mounting plate 29 and being engaged with the slide rail 26 or 28. However, the work is extremely easy.

  Instead of the equipment support plate 27 and the equipment placement plate 29, an equipment support member and equipment placement member composed of a plurality of brackets are configured, and the equipment is supported or placed thereon. It may be.

It is an external appearance perspective view of the ambulance of the present invention. It is an internal perspective view seen from the left of the ambulance of the present invention. It is an internal perspective view seen from the right side of the ambulance of the present invention. It is a plane perspective view which shows the schematic internal structure of the ambulance of this invention. It is side surface perspective drawing which shows the schematic internal structure of the ambulance of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ambulance 4 Slide door 4a Entrance / exit 5 Slide door 5a Open part 6 Back door 8 Treatment room 9 Cleaning device 12 Rescue equipment storage part 13 Oxygen cylinder storage part 19 Ventilation fan 20 Transport equipment storage part 21 Front door part 22 Storage space DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 23 Open end part 24 Equipment for conveyance 25 Emergency equipment installation apparatus 26 Slide rail 27 Equipment support board 28 Slide rail 29 Equipment mounting board 30 Monitoring equipment

Claims (3)

  In an ambulance with a sliding door that slides in the front-rear direction on both sides of the middle part and a back door that rotates in the up-down direction at the rear end part, it is cleaned near the doorway on the side of one sliding door in the treatment room. The device was placed, the rescue equipment storage part and the oxygen cylinder storage part were formed in the open part on the other slide door side, and the ventilation fan was placed on the rear end upper part of the side wall surface on the other slide door side in the treatment room Ambulance characterized by.   Further, a storage space is defined by a front door portion that is rotatable and lockable and each wall surface portion at the lower portion of the side wall surface on the other slide door side in the treatment room, and the rear end portion is an open portion. The ambulance according to claim 1, further comprising a transporting equipment storage device that stores transporting equipment close to the back door.   Furthermore, a slide rail and an equipment support member that can be engaged and slidable with the slide rail are disposed in the middle portion of the side wall surface on the other slide door side in the treatment room, and the slide rail and the upper surface of the equipment storage device are provided. The ambulance according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an emergency equipment installation device in which an equipment placement member that is engagable and slidable is arranged.

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