JP2007107862A - Heating system - Google Patents

Heating system Download PDF

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JP2007107862A
JP2007107862A JP2005301955A JP2005301955A JP2007107862A JP 2007107862 A JP2007107862 A JP 2007107862A JP 2005301955 A JP2005301955 A JP 2005301955A JP 2005301955 A JP2005301955 A JP 2005301955A JP 2007107862 A JP2007107862 A JP 2007107862A
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hot water
temperature
heating
valve
timing control
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JP4771781B2 (en
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Akihiro Tanaka
章裕 田中
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Gastar Co Ltd
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Gastar Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable application of a heater for floor heating or the like having a distinct control structure, by using a hot-water terminal of an existing heating system. <P>SOLUTION: Hot water is supplied to hot-water terminals 9a and 9b from a heat source machine 40 through pipes, and the hot water is supplied to heaters (for instance, an air conditioner 47 and a heating mat 51). Since the optimum operating hot-water temperature for operating the heating mat 51 in an optimum state is 60°C, which is lower than 80°C of the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source machine 40 and no on/off valve for hot water supply is incorporated therein, a hot water supply on/off valve for executing on/off operations for hot water supply from the hot-water terminal 9b to the heating mat 51 and a hot-water temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot-water terminal 9b are arranged in the vicinity of the hot-water terminal 9b with the heating mat 51 connected thereto, and the on/off timing of the on/off valve for hot water supply is controlled according to predetermined timing control information in response to the detection temperature and the heating set temperature of the heater based on the detection temperature of the detection means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、熱源機から供給される温水を用いてエアコンや暖房マット等の暖房機を作動させて暖房を行う暖房システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heating system that performs heating by operating a heater such as an air conditioner or a heating mat using hot water supplied from a heat source device, for example.

例えば図6に示すように、熱源機40によって作り出される温水を、配管を介して1つ以上(一般には複数)の温水端末9(ここでは9a,9b)に供給し、温水端末9に接続されるエアコン47や移動型ファンコンベクター48等の暖房機に温水を供給して暖房を行う暖房システムが用いられている。温水端末9は、必要に応じ、例えばリビング等の部屋に設けられるものであり、熱源機40からは80℃といった高温の温水(湯)が各温水端末9に供給されるようになっていた。   For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the hot water produced by the heat source device 40 is supplied to one or more (generally plural) hot water terminals 9 (here, 9a, 9b) via a pipe and connected to the hot water terminal 9. There is used a heating system that supplies warm water to a heating machine such as an air conditioner 47 or a mobile fan convector 48 to perform heating. The hot water terminals 9 are provided, for example, in a room such as a living room as needed, and hot water (hot water) as high as 80 ° C. is supplied from the heat source device 40 to each hot water terminal 9.

なお、暖房システムの中には、供給する温水の温度を80℃または60℃に可変できる機能を持つものもあるが、この種の暖房システムにおいても複数の温水端末9には全て同じ温度の温水が供給され、しかも、80℃の温水を供給することが優先的に定められている。つまり、エアコン47等、80℃の温水の供給が必要なものが複数の温水端末9のうちの1つにでも接続されていると、それに対応させて、熱源機40からは80℃の温水が全ての温水端末9に供給されるようになっている。   Some heating systems have a function of changing the temperature of the hot water to be supplied to 80 ° C. or 60 ° C. Even in this type of heating system, the plurality of hot water terminals 9 all have the same temperature. In addition, it is preferentially determined to supply hot water at 80 ° C. In other words, if an air conditioner 47 or the like that needs to be supplied with hot water at 80 ° C. is connected to one of the plurality of hot water terminals 9, 80 ° C. hot water is supplied from the heat source device 40 correspondingly. It is supplied to all the hot water terminals 9.

エアコン47や移動型ファンコンベクター48等の暖房機にはオンオフ弁(図示せず)が内蔵されており、このオンオフ弁によって暖房機への温水供給をオンオフし、暖房機の放熱量が制御されて暖房設定温度での暖房が行われる。   On-off valves (not shown) are built in heaters such as the air conditioner 47 and the mobile fan convector 48. The on / off valves turn on / off the supply of hot water to the heaters to control the heat radiation amount of the heaters. Heating is performed at the heating set temperature.

暖房機には様々なものがあるが、温水供給により作動する暖房機の代表例として、暖房マット(温水マット)があり、一般的に、暖房マットは、最適な状態で作動するための最適作動用温水温度が60℃である。なお、中には、高温温水供給に対応した暖房マット(暖房パネル)も考えられてはいるが、この暖房パネルは一般的に用いられているものではない(例えば特許文献1、参照。)。   There are various types of heaters. A typical example of a heater that operates by supplying hot water is a heating mat (hot water mat). In general, a heating mat is optimally operated to operate in an optimal state. The hot water temperature is 60 ° C. In addition, although the heating mat (heating panel) corresponding to high temperature warm water supply is also considered in some, this heating panel is not generally used (for example, refer patent document 1).

実公昭59−13544Shoko 59-13544

ところで、近年、床暖房の需要が増えてきているので、例えば図6のような暖房システムにおいて、温水端末9に、移動型ファンコンベクター48等の代わりに暖房マットを接続して床暖房を行うことが考えられる。このように、既存の温水端末9を利用して床暖房を行えば、床暖房のために新たな暖房システムを形成する場合に比べ、コストダウンを図ることができると考えられる。   By the way, since the demand for floor heating has increased in recent years, for example, in the heating system as shown in FIG. 6, floor heating is performed by connecting a heating mat to the hot water terminal 9 instead of the mobile fan convector 48 or the like. Can be considered. Thus, if floor heating is performed using the existing hot water terminal 9, it is considered that the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where a new heating system is formed for floor heating.

しかしながら、前記の如く、一般に用いられている暖房マットは、最適な状態で作動するための最適作動用温水温度が60℃であり、熱源機40から温水端末9に供給される温水温度と異なるので、例えば図6に示したような暖房システムの温水端末9に最適作動用温水温度が60℃の暖房マットを接続すると、熱源機40から暖房マットへ供給される温水の温度と暖房マットの最適作動用温水温度とが異なってしまう。   However, as described above, the heating mat generally used has an optimal operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. for operating in an optimal state, and is different from the hot water temperature supplied from the heat source unit 40 to the hot water terminal 9. For example, when a heating mat having an optimum operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. is connected to the hot water terminal 9 of the heating system as shown in FIG. 6, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source unit 40 to the heating mat and the optimum operation of the heating mat The hot water temperature will be different.

また、暖房マットには、エアコン47等の暖房機に内蔵されているようなオンオフ弁が設けられていないので、暖房マットへの温水供給をオンオフすることができない。   Further, since the heating mat is not provided with an on / off valve that is built in a heater such as the air conditioner 47, the supply of hot water to the heating mat cannot be turned on / off.

したがって、単純に、既存の温水端末9に暖房マットを接続しても、その暖房マットの温度ムラが大きくなり、暖房マットを暖房設定温度で良好に作動させて快適な床暖房を行うことはできないため、既存の温水端末9を利用しての暖房システムの形成は困難であった。   Therefore, even if the heating mat is simply connected to the existing hot water terminal 9, the temperature unevenness of the heating mat becomes large, and the heating mat cannot be operated satisfactorily at the heating set temperature to perform comfortable floor heating. For this reason, it has been difficult to form a heating system using the existing hot water terminal 9.

なお、前記提案例の暖房パネルは、高温温水供給に対応させて考えられたものの、温水供給のオンオフ弁を有しているものではなく、この提案例は、暖房パネルの管路に供給する温水の流量調節用の弁を暖房パネルの外部配管に設けて暖房温度の調節を行うものなので、図6に示したような既存の暖房システムに適用することはできない。また、提案例の暖房パネルは、パネル内の温度ムラをなくすことが容易でないという問題もある。   In addition, although the heating panel of the said proposal example was considered corresponding to high temperature hot water supply, it does not have an on-off valve of hot water supply, and this proposal example is hot water supplied to the pipe line of a heating panel. The flow rate adjusting valve is provided in the external piping of the heating panel to adjust the heating temperature, and therefore cannot be applied to the existing heating system as shown in FIG. Moreover, the heating panel of a proposal example also has the problem that it is not easy to eliminate the temperature nonuniformity in a panel.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、例えば既存のシステムを利用することによりコストダウンが可能であり、暖房マット等の暖房機を最適な状態で作動するための温度より高い温度の温水が熱源機から供給されても、暖房機を良好に作動させて快適な暖房を行うことができる暖房システムを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to reduce the cost by using, for example, an existing system, and to operate a heater such as a heating mat in an optimal state. An object of the present invention is to provide a heating system that can perform comfortable heating by operating a heater well even when hot water having a temperature higher than the above temperature is supplied from a heat source device.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、次の構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。すなわち、第1の発明は、熱源機から配管を介して1つ以上の温水端末に温水を供給し、それぞれの温水端末に接続される暖房機に前記温水を供給することにより暖房を行う暖房システムであって、暖房機を最適な状態で作動するための最適作動用温水温度が前記熱源機から供給される温水の温度と低温方向に異なる温水温不適合暖房機が前記温水端末のうちの1つ以上の温水端末に接続されており、前記温水温不適合暖房機が接続されている温水端末の近傍には該温水端末に供給される温水の温度を検出する温水温度検出手段と、前記温水端末から対応する温水温不適合暖房機への温水供給オンオフ動作を行う温水供給オンオフ弁と、該温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作のタイミングを前記温水温度検出手段により検出される検出温度に基づき該検出温度と暖房機の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報に従って制御する弁オンオフタイミング制御手段とを有する構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems. That is, 1st invention is a heating system which heats by supplying warm water to one or more warm water terminals via piping from a heat source machine, and supplying the warm water to a heater connected to each warm water terminal A hot water temperature non-matching heater in which an optimal operating hot water temperature for operating the heater in an optimal state is different from a temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source device in a low temperature direction is one of the hot water terminals. Connected to the hot water terminal, a hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal in the vicinity of the hot water terminal to which the warm water temperature incompatible heater is connected, and the hot water terminal A hot water supply on / off valve that performs on / off operation of hot water supply to a corresponding non-conforming hot water temperature heater, and detection that detects the timing of on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve by the hot water temperature detecting means And a means for solving the problems with the arrangement having a valve on-off timing control means for controlling in accordance with the timing control information defined in advance corresponding to the time to on the basis of the detection temperature and the set heating temperature of the heater.

また、第2の発明は、上記第1の発明の構成に加え、前記弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めたオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまでの間は温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とし、前記オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したときに温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミングの制御を開始することを特徴とする。   Further, in the second invention, in addition to the configuration of the first invention described above, the valve on / off timing control means is in a period from the start of operation of the hot water temperature incompatible heater until a predetermined on / off timing control start condition is satisfied. The hot water supply on / off valve is turned on, and when it is determined that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, the operation timing control for alternately repeating the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is started. .

さらに、第3の発明は、上記第2の発明の構成に加え、前記弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間が経過したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始することを特徴とする。   Further, in the third invention, in addition to the configuration of the second invention, the valve on / off timing control means starts the on / off timing control when a predetermined set waiting time elapses from the start of operation of the hot water temperature incompatible heater. It is determined that the condition is satisfied, and the operation timing control for alternately repeating the ON operation and the OFF operation of the hot water supply ON / OFF valve is started.

さらに、第4の発明は、上記第2または第3の発明の構成に加え、前記暖房機の暖房温度を検出する暖房温度検出手段を有し、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は前記暖房温度検出手段により検出される温度が暖房機の暖房設定温度から予め定められた判断用基準温度を引いた値に達したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the fourth invention has heating temperature detection means for detecting the heating temperature of the heater in addition to the configuration of the second or third invention, and the valve on / off timing control means is controlled by the heating temperature detection means. When the detected temperature reaches a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined reference temperature for determination from the preset heating temperature of the heater, it is determined that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, and the hot water supply on / off valve is turned on / off. It is characterized in that operation timing control that alternately repeats the operation is started.

さらに、第5の発明は、上記第1乃至第4のいずれか一つの発明の構成に加え、前記暖房機の少なくとも1つは、温水を通すパイプが配設された板状のマット部と、該マット部に接続されて前記パイプと温水端末とを連通接続するヘッダーとを有する暖房マットであることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fourth inventions, the fifth invention is characterized in that at least one of the heaters includes a plate-like mat portion provided with a pipe through which hot water passes, A heating mat having a header connected to the mat portion to connect the pipe and the hot water terminal in communication with each other.

本発明によれば、熱源機から温水を供給する温水端末の少なくとも1つには、暖房機を最適な状態で作動するための最適作動用温水温度が熱源機から供給される温水の温度と低温方向に異なる温水温不適合暖房機が接続されているが、この温水端末の近傍には、該温水端末に供給される温水の温度を検出する温水温度検出手段と、前記温水端末から対応する温水温不適合暖房機への温水供給オンオフ動作を行う温水供給オンオフ弁とが設けられ、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段が、温水温度検出手段により検出される検出温度に基づき、該検出温度と暖房機の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報に従って、温水供給オンオフ弁のオンオフ動作のタイミングを制御する。   According to the present invention, at least one of the hot water terminals for supplying hot water from the heat source machine has an optimum operating hot water temperature for operating the heater in an optimal state, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source machine and the low temperature. Different hot water temperature incompatible heaters are connected in different directions, and in the vicinity of the hot water terminal, hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal, and the hot water temperature corresponding from the hot water terminal A hot water supply on / off valve for performing on / off operation of hot water supply to the nonconforming heater is provided, and the valve on / off timing control means is based on the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means and the heating set temperature of the heater. The timing of the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is controlled in accordance with timing control information determined in advance.

したがって、例えば熱源機から80℃といった高温の温水を供給する既存の暖房システムの温水端末に、最適作動用温水温度が60℃の暖房マット等の温水温不適合暖房機を接続しても、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段による温水供給オンオフ弁のオンオフ動作制御によって温水供給を制御すれば、温水温不適合暖房機を良好に作動させて快適な暖房を行うことができる暖房システムを実現できる。また、既存の暖房システムを利用することができるので、システム構築のコストダウンを図ることができる。   Therefore, even if a hot water temperature non-compliant heater such as a heating mat with an optimum operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. is connected to a hot water terminal of an existing heating system that supplies hot water of high temperature such as 80 ° C. from a heat source machine, the valve is turned on / off. If the hot water supply is controlled by the on / off operation control of the hot water supply on / off valve by the timing control means, it is possible to realize a heating system that can operate the warm water temperature incompatible heater well and perform comfortable heating. Moreover, since the existing heating system can be used, the cost of system construction can be reduced.

また、本発明において、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めたオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまでの間は温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とし、前記オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したときに温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミングの制御を開始する構成によれば、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始からオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまでの間、温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とすることにより、温水温不適合暖房機の温度を迅速に高め、その後に温水供給オンオフ弁をオンオフさせて快適に暖房を行うことができる。   Further, in the present invention, the valve on / off timing control means turns on the hot water supply on / off valve from the start of operation of the hot water temperature incompatible heater until a predetermined on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, and the on / off timing control According to the configuration that starts the operation timing control that alternately repeats the ON operation and the OFF operation of the hot water supply ON / OFF valve when it is determined that the start condition is satisfied, the ON / OFF timing control starts from the start of the operation of the hot water temperature incompatible heater Until the condition is satisfied, the hot water supply on / off valve is turned on to quickly increase the temperature of the hot water temperature incompatible heater, and then the hot water supply on / off valve can be turned on / off to perform heating comfortably. .

さらに、本発明において、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間が経過するまでは温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とし、前記設定待機時間が経過したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始する構成によれば、設定待機時間中に温水温不適合暖房機の温度を迅速に高め、その後に温水供給オンオフ弁をオンオフさせて快適に暖房を行うことができる。   Further, in the present invention, the valve on / off timing control means turns on the hot water supply on / off valve until a preset waiting time elapses from the start of operation of the hot water temperature incompatible heater, and when the set waiting time has elapsed. According to the configuration in which it is determined that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied and the operation timing control for alternately repeating the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is started, the warm water temperature incompatible heater is set during the set standby time. The temperature can be raised quickly, and then the hot water supply on / off valve can be turned on and off to perform heating comfortably.

さらに、本発明において、暖房機の暖房温度を検出する暖房温度検出手段を有し、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は前記暖房温度検出手段により検出される検出温度が暖房機の暖房設定温度から予め定められた判断用基準温度を引いた値に達するまでは温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とし、前記検出温度が前記暖房設定温度から判断用基準温度を引いた値に達したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始する構成によれば、温水温不適合暖房機の温度を暖房設定温度に近い温度に迅速に高め、その後に温水供給オンオフ弁をオンオフさせて快適に暖房を行うことができる。   Further, in the present invention, there is provided a heating temperature detecting means for detecting the heating temperature of the heater, and the valve on / off timing control means has a detection temperature detected by the heating temperature detecting means determined in advance from a heating set temperature of the heater. The hot water supply on / off valve is turned on until reaching the value obtained by subtracting the judgment reference temperature, and when the detected temperature reaches the value obtained by subtracting the judgment reference temperature from the heating set temperature, the on / off timing control start condition is According to the configuration in which it is determined that the temperature is satisfied and the operation timing control that alternately repeats the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is started, the temperature of the hot water temperature incompatible heater is quickly increased to a temperature close to the heating set temperature. Then, the hot water supply on / off valve can be turned on and off to perform heating comfortably.

さらに、暖房機の少なくとも1つは、温水を通すパイプが配設された板状のマット部と、該マット部に接続されて前記パイプと温水端末とを連通接続するヘッダーとを有する暖房マットである構成によれば、例えば既存の暖房システムを利用し、後付けでも暖房マットを利用できるので、需要が大きい床暖房を安いコストで快適に利用できる暖房システムを実現することができる。   Further, at least one of the heaters is a heating mat having a plate-like mat portion provided with a pipe through which hot water is passed, and a header connected to the mat portion to connect the pipe and the hot water terminal. According to a certain configuration, for example, an existing heating system is used, and a heating mat can be used even after retrofitting. Therefore, it is possible to realize a heating system that can comfortably use floor heating that is in great demand at a low cost.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。図2には、本発明に係る暖房システムの一実施形態例が模式的に示されており、図1には、その制御構成がブロック図により示されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 schematically shows an embodiment of the heating system according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the control configuration thereof.

図2に示すように、本実施形態例の暖房システムは、図6に示した暖房システムにおいて、温水端末9(9b)に、移動型ファンコンベクター48の代わりに暖房マット51を接続して形成されている。暖房マット51は、最適作動用温水温度が60℃であって、熱源機40から供給される温水の温度(ここでは80℃)よりも低温方向に異なる(低い)温水温不適合暖房機である。   As shown in FIG. 2, the heating system of this embodiment is formed by connecting a heating mat 51 to the hot water terminal 9 (9b) instead of the mobile fan convector 48 in the heating system shown in FIG. ing. The heating mat 51 is a non-conforming heater with a hot water temperature that has an optimal operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. and that is different (lower) in the lower temperature direction than the temperature of hot water supplied from the heat source device 40 (here, 80 ° C.).

本実施形態例の特徴は、このような温水温不適合暖房機を、暖房システムの温水端末9のうちの1つ以上の温水端末9(ここでは9b)に接続し、温水温不適合暖房機(ここでは暖房マット51)が接続されている温水端末9bの近傍に、図1に示すような、温水温度検出手段52と、温水供給オンオフ弁53と、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54とを有する制御構成を設けたことである。   A feature of the present embodiment is that such a hot water temperature incompatible heater is connected to one or more hot water terminals 9 (9b in this case) of the hot water terminals 9 of the heating system, and the hot water temperature incompatible heater (here Then, in the vicinity of the hot water terminal 9b to which the heating mat 51) is connected, a control configuration having a hot water temperature detecting means 52, a hot water supply on / off valve 53, and a valve on / off timing control means 54 as shown in FIG. It is provided.

温水温度検出手段52は、暖房マット51が接続されている温水端末9bに供給される温水の温度を検出する。温水温度検出手段52は、検出温度を弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54に加える。   The hot water temperature detection means 52 detects the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal 9b to which the heating mat 51 is connected. The hot water temperature detection means 52 adds the detected temperature to the valve on / off timing control means 54.

温水供給オンオフ弁53は、温水端末9から対応する温水温不適合暖房機(ここでは暖房マット51)への温水供給オンオフ動作を行う。   The hot water supply on / off valve 53 performs a hot water supply on / off operation from the hot water terminal 9 to a corresponding hot water temperature incompatible heater (here, the heating mat 51).

弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、時計機構55から時間情報を取り込み、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作のタイミングを制御する。弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、前記温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度と、暖房温度設定手段56により設定される暖房マット51の暖房設定温度とに基づき、温水温度検出手段52の検出温度と暖房マット51の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報に従って、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作のタイミングを制御する。   The valve on / off timing control means 54 takes in time information from the timepiece mechanism 55 and controls the timing of the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve 53. The valve on / off timing control means 54 detects the detected temperature of the hot water temperature detecting means 52 based on the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51 set by the heating temperature setting means 56. And the timing of the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 are controlled in accordance with timing control information determined in advance corresponding to the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51.

タイミング制御情報は、タイミング制御情報格納部57に格納されており、その例が図3に示されている。例えば、図3(a)、(b)は、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度と暖房マット51の暖房設定温度とに対応する複数の個別データの例であり、図3(c)は、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度と暖房マット51の暖房設定温度とに対応させた温水供給オンオフ弁53のオフ時間をまとめて表すデータの例である。   The timing control information is stored in the timing control information storage unit 57, and an example thereof is shown in FIG. For example, FIGS. 3A and 3B are examples of a plurality of individual data corresponding to the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51. FIG. These are examples of data that collectively represent the off time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 corresponding to the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51.

図3(a)に示すデータは、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度が80℃の時の温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン時間とオフ時間の推移を時系列的に表すデータであり、暖房設定温度(例えばA℃>B℃>C℃)に対応させて、暖房設定温度がA℃の時には特性線α、暖房設定温度がB℃の時には特性線β、暖房設定温度がC℃の時には特性線γとなる。   The data shown in FIG. 3A is data representing the transition of the on-time and off-time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 in a time series when the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 is 80 ° C. Corresponding to the heating set temperature (for example, A ° C> B ° C> C ° C), when the heating set temperature is A ° C, the characteristic line α, when the heating set temperature is B ° C, the characteristic line β, and the heating set temperature is C ° C. Sometimes the characteristic line γ.

同様に、図3(b)に示すデータは、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度が60℃の時の温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン時間とオフ時間の推移を時系列的に表すデータであり、暖房設定温度(例えばA℃>B℃>C℃)に対応させて、暖房設定温度がA℃の時には特性線α、暖房設定温度がB℃の時には特性線β、暖房設定温度がC℃の時には特性線γ、となる。なお、本実施形態例のように、熱源機40から供給される温水温度が80℃のみの場合には、図3(a)の各特性線α〜γに示すようなデータのみをタイミング制御情報として与えてもよい。   Similarly, the data shown in FIG. 3 (b) is data representing the transition of the on-time and off-time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 in a time series when the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 is 60 ° C. Corresponding to the heating set temperature (for example, A ° C> B ° C> C ° C), the characteristic line α is set when the heating set temperature is A ° C, and the characteristic line β is set when the heating set temperature is B ° C. At C ° C., the characteristic line is γ. When the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source device 40 is only 80 ° C. as in the present embodiment, only the data as indicated by the characteristic lines α to γ in FIG. May be given as

ここで、図3(a)に示すデータは、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン時間を、一定の値(例えば温水の流量が約1リットル/分の場合に約3.5分)とし、オフ時間を変えており、暖房設定温度が高いほどオフ時間を短く設定している。また、図3(b)に示すデータは、オンオフ周期を20分としてオン時間とオフ時間の割合を変えており、暖房設定温度が高いほどオフ時間の割合を小さく(オン時間の割合を大きく)設定している。   Here, the data shown in FIG. 3A shows that the on-time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 is a constant value (for example, about 3.5 minutes when the flow rate of hot water is about 1 liter / min), and the off time The OFF time is set shorter as the heating set temperature is higher. In the data shown in FIG. 3B, the ratio of the on time and the off time is changed with the on / off cycle being 20 minutes, and the ratio of the off time decreases as the heating set temperature increases (the ratio of the on time increases). It is set.

なお、現在、家庭用として利用されている一般的な暖房マット51の大きさの内、最大のものは、温水流量が1.0リットル/分のときに暖房マット51の入口側から出口側に温水が行き渡るまでに3.5分弱かかる。そこで、この時間より多めの時間である約3.5分を、図3(a)に示すデータにおける温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン時間として与えている。   Among the sizes of general heating mats 51 currently used for home use, the largest one is from the inlet side to the outlet side of the heating mat 51 when the flow rate of hot water is 1.0 liter / min. It takes less than 3.5 minutes for warm water to reach. Therefore, approximately 3.5 minutes, which is longer than this time, is given as the on-time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 in the data shown in FIG.

また、例えば熱源機40から供給される温水の温度を80℃と90℃で可変できる場合には、オン時間を一定の値として設定し、かつ、例えば図3(c)に示すように、温水温度が80℃の時(特性線a)と温水温度が90℃の時(特性線b)とで、オフ時間を変化させるデータを与えてもよい。   Further, for example, when the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source device 40 can be varied between 80 ° C. and 90 ° C., the on-time is set as a constant value, and for example, as shown in FIG. Data for changing the off time may be given when the temperature is 80 ° C. (characteristic line a) and when the hot water temperature is 90 ° C. (characteristic line b).

さらに、例えば熱源機40が供給する温水温度を3段階に切り替え可能な装置である場合、それぞれの温度に対応する特性線を与えると、それぞれの温水温度に適応することができる。   Furthermore, for example, in the case of a device that can switch the hot water temperature supplied by the heat source device 40 in three stages, it is possible to adapt to each hot water temperature by providing characteristic lines corresponding to the respective temperatures.

なお、タイミング制御情報は、テーブルデータにより与えてもよいし、演算式により与えてもよく、情報の形態は適宜設定されるものである。   Note that the timing control information may be given by table data or may be given by an arithmetic expression, and the form of information is appropriately set.

本実施形態例において、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、暖房マット51の運転開始から予め定めたオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまでの間は温水供給オンオフ弁53をオン状態とし、前記オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したときに、上記のように、図3(a)または図3(c)の特性線aのデータに基づき、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミングの制御を開始する。   In the present embodiment, the valve on / off timing control means 54 turns on the hot water supply on / off valve 53 from the start of operation of the heating mat 51 until a predetermined on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, and the on / off timing control is performed. When it is determined that the start condition is satisfied, as described above, the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 is alternately performed based on the data of the characteristic line a in FIG. 3 (a) or FIG. 3 (c). The control of the operation timing to be repeated is started.

具体的には、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、暖房マット51の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間(例えば20分)が経過したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断し、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始するように構成されている。   Specifically, the valve on / off timing control means 54 determines that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied when a predetermined standby time (for example, 20 minutes) has elapsed since the operation start of the heating mat 51, and supplies hot water. The operation timing control for alternately repeating the ON operation and the OFF operation of the ON / OFF valve 53 is started.

なお、暖房マット51は、例えば図4に示すように、温水を通すパイプ6が配設された板状のマット部(マット材)62と、該マット部62に接続されて前記パイプ6と温水端末9とを連通接続するヘッダー61とを有しており、マット部62は、四角形状をした発泡スチロール等により形成されている。通常は、マット部62の表面にパイプ6を配線するための溝が形成され、その溝にパイプ6が収容されて配線敷設されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the heating mat 51 includes a plate-like mat portion (mat material) 62 provided with a pipe 6 through which hot water passes, and the pipe 6 and the hot water connected to the mat portion 62. A header 61 that communicates with the terminal 9 is provided. The mat portion 62 is formed of foamed polystyrene or the like having a square shape. Usually, a groove for wiring the pipe 6 is formed on the surface of the mat portion 62, and the pipe 6 is accommodated and laid in the groove.

また、マット部62の互いに対向する辺側からマット部62の長手方向(対向辺の辺長方向)に間隔を介して、互い違いに相手側の辺方向に伸張するスリットが複数形成され、その各スリットに、例えば木材や合成樹脂製の小根太63と小小根太65が収容配置されている。小根太63の間隔は、例えば303mmピッチで等間隔と成している。   In addition, a plurality of slits that alternately extend in the opposite side direction are formed from the opposite sides of the mat portion 62 in the longitudinal direction of the mat portion 62 (side length direction of the opposite side). For example, small joists 63 and small joists 65 made of wood or synthetic resin are accommodated in the slits. The intervals between the small joists 63 are equal, for example, at a pitch of 303 mm.

なお、小根太63や小小根太65のような角材を配設していないカーペット状の放熱マットもある。このような暖房マット51を本実施形態例に適用することも可能であり、このようなカーペット状の暖房マット51は、電気カーペットのように床の上に設置するものもあるし、床下に設置するものもある。   There are also carpet-shaped heat dissipating mats such as small joists 63 and small joists 65 that are not provided with square members. It is also possible to apply such a heating mat 51 to this embodiment, and such a carpet-like heating mat 51 may be installed on the floor like an electric carpet, or may be installed under the floor. Some will do.

マット部62の上面には、通常、前記パイプ6と根太(小根太63および小小根太65)とを覆うように、シート状の放熱部材であるアルミ箔(同図には図示せず)が接着形成されている。   On the upper surface of the mat portion 62, an aluminum foil (not shown in the figure) that is a sheet-like heat radiating member is usually provided so as to cover the pipe 6 and the joists (the small joists 63 and the small joists 65). Bonded and formed.

また、本発明に適用される熱源機40の構成は特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態例では、例えば図5に示す構成を有し、暖房用の温水供給を行う機能を有すると共に、台所等の給湯場所への給湯機能と、浴槽への注湯や浴槽湯水の追い焚き等の機能も有するガス燃焼式の熱源機40を適用している。以下に、その構成を簡単に説明する。   Further, the configuration of the heat source device 40 applied to the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment example, for example, it has the configuration shown in FIG. 5 and has a function of supplying hot water for heating. A gas combustion type heat source 40 having a function of supplying hot water to a hot water supply place such as a kitchen and a function of pouring hot water into a bathtub or reheating the hot water of the bathtub is applied. The configuration will be briefly described below.

熱源機40の燃焼室50内には、それぞれ、加熱装置としての給湯バーナ1(1a,1b,1c)が燃焼室50a内に、暖房用バーナ2(2a,2b)が燃焼室50b内に配置され、これらの各バーナ1,2に燃料ガスを供給する供給系としてのガス通路49が接続されている。   In the combustion chamber 50 of the heat source device 40, a hot water supply burner 1 (1a, 1b, 1c) as a heating device is disposed in the combustion chamber 50a, and a heating burner 2 (2a, 2b) is disposed in the combustion chamber 50b. A gas passage 49 is connected as a supply system for supplying fuel gas to the burners 1 and 2.

ガス通路49には通路の開閉を行う電磁弁37,38と開弁量によってガス供給量を制御する比例弁39とが介設されている。給湯バーナ1と暖房用バーナ2の下方側にはそれぞれ、各バーナ1,2の燃焼の給排気を行う燃焼ファン26,27が設けられており、給湯バーナ装置1と暖房用バーナ2の上方側には、それぞれ、給湯熱交換器7、暖房用熱交換器16が配置されている。   The gas passage 49 is provided with electromagnetic valves 37 and 38 for opening and closing the passage and a proportional valve 39 for controlling the gas supply amount by the valve opening amount. Combustion fans 26 and 27 for supplying and exhausting combustion of the burners 1 and 2 are provided below the hot water supply burner 1 and the heating burner 2, respectively, and above the hot water supply burner device 1 and the heating burner 2. Are respectively provided with a hot water supply heat exchanger 7 and a heating heat exchanger 16.

給湯熱交換器7の入側には給水通路5が、出側には給湯通路11がそれぞれ接続されており、給水通路5側の通路には流量センサ4と入水温度センサ66が設けられ、また、給湯通路11側の通路には給湯温度センサ8が設けられている。給湯通路11は、注湯路14と注湯電磁弁13と管路19を介し、風呂の戻り管24に接続されている。   A water supply passage 5 is connected to the inlet side of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7, a hot water supply passage 11 is connected to the outlet side, and a flow rate sensor 4 and an incoming water temperature sensor 66 are provided in the passage on the water supply passage 5 side. A hot water supply temperature sensor 8 is provided in the passage on the hot water supply passage 11 side. The hot water supply passage 11 is connected to the return pipe 24 of the bath via the pouring passage 14, the pouring electromagnetic valve 13 and the conduit 19.

暖房用熱交換器16の入側には入水通路41が、出側には出水通路42がそれぞれ接続されており、入水通路41と出水通路42にはそれぞれ、温度センサ33,34が設けられている。入水通路41には暖房用ポンプ31の吐出口側が設けられており、暖房用ポンプ31の吸い込み口側には暖房シスターン35を介して暖房用戻り管28と分岐通路43とが接続されている。分岐通路43は電磁弁44を介し、前記出水通路42に接続されている。   A water inlet passage 41 is connected to the inlet side of the heat exchanger 16 for heating, and a water outlet passage 42 is connected to the outlet side. Temperature sensors 33 and 34 are provided in the water inlet passage 41 and the water outlet passage 42, respectively. Yes. The inlet passage 41 is provided with a discharge port side of the heating pump 31, and a heating return pipe 28 and a branch passage 43 are connected to the suction port side of the heating pump 31 via a heating system 35. The branch passage 43 is connected to the water discharge passage 42 through an electromagnetic valve 44.

暖房用ポンプ31の駆動に伴い、暖房用の湯水が暖房用戻り管28、入水通路41、暖房用熱交換器16、出水通路42を通り、暖房用往管29を介して前記温水端末9(同図には図示せず)に供給され、暖房機を通り、その後、温水端末9から暖房用戻り管28に戻される。このとき、前記暖房用バーナ2の燃焼が行われると、この燃焼に伴い、暖房用熱交換器16を通る湯水温が高められ、出水通路42と暖房用往管29を通って温水端末9に送られる温水の温度が高められる。   As the heating pump 31 is driven, hot water for heating passes through the heating return pipe 28, the water inlet passage 41, the heating heat exchanger 16, and the water outlet passage 42, and then passes through the heating outgoing pipe 29 to the hot water terminal 9 ( (Not shown in the figure), passes through the heater, and then returns to the heating return pipe 28 from the hot water terminal 9. At this time, when the heating burner 2 is combusted, the hot water temperature passing through the heating heat exchanger 16 is increased along with the combustion, and the hot water terminal 9 passes through the water discharge passage 42 and the heating outgoing pipe 29. The temperature of the hot water sent is raised.

また、図5には、暖房用戻り管28と暖房用往管29は1つずつしか示されていないが、これらの通路は温水端末9の数(例えば、図2に示す態様の場合は2個)に対応させて分岐され、例えば分岐された通路に設けられた熱動弁を開くことによって、所望の温水端末9(9a,9b)に温水を連続して供給できるように構成されている。   Further, FIG. 5 shows only one heating return pipe 28 and one heating outgoing pipe 29, but these passages have the number of hot water terminals 9 (for example, 2 in the case shown in FIG. 2). For example, by opening a thermal valve provided in the branched passage, the hot water can be continuously supplied to the desired hot water terminal 9 (9a, 9b). .

なお、この熱源機40を用いての風呂の追い焚きは、電磁弁44を開いて温水を分岐通路43に通すことにより、分岐通路43の周りを覆う態様で風呂用往管23の途中部を設けて形成した追い焚き熱交換器15によって行われる。浴槽湯水は、風呂用戻り管24と風呂用往管23とにより形成された風呂用の追い焚き循環路25を通して循環されるものであり、図中、18は風呂温度センサ、22は流水スイッチ、21は循環ポンプ、20は水位センサ20をそれぞれ示す。   The reheating of the bath using this heat source device 40 is performed by opening the electromagnetic valve 44 and passing hot water through the branch passage 43 so that the middle portion of the bath forward pipe 23 is covered in a manner covering the branch passage 43. This is performed by the reheating heat exchanger 15 provided and formed. Bathtub hot water is circulated through a reheating circulation path 25 for a bath formed by a return pipe 24 for a bath and an outgoing pipe 23 for a bath. In the figure, 18 is a bath temperature sensor, 22 is a running water switch, Reference numeral 21 denotes a circulation pump, and 20 denotes a water level sensor 20.

本実施形態例は以上のように構成されており、暖房マット51が接続されている温水端末9(9b)の近傍には、温水温度検出手段52と温水供給オンオフ弁53とが設けられ、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54が、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度に基づき、該検出温度と暖房マット51の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報に従って温水供給オンオフ弁53のオンオフ動作のタイミングを制御する。   The present embodiment is configured as described above. In the vicinity of the hot water terminal 9 (9b) to which the heating mat 51 is connected, the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the hot water supply on / off valve 53 are provided. The on / off timing control means 54 is based on the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the hot water supply on / off valve 53 according to the timing control information determined in advance corresponding to the detected temperature and the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51. Controls the timing of the on / off operation.

したがって、例えば熱源機40から80℃といった高温の温水を供給する既存の暖房システムの温水端末9bに、最適作動用温水温度が60℃の暖房マット51を接続しても、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54による制御によって温水供給オンオフ弁53を制御して暖房マット51への温水供給のタイミングを制御すれば、暖房マット51を良好に作動させて快適な暖房を行うことができる。また、本実施形態例の暖房システムは、既存の暖房システムを利用することにより、システム構築のコストダウンを図ることができる。   Therefore, even if the heating mat 51 having the optimum operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. is connected to the hot water terminal 9b of the existing heating system that supplies hot water of high temperature such as 80 ° C. from the heat source device 40, for example, the valve on / off timing control means 54 By controlling the hot water supply on / off valve 53 and controlling the timing of supplying hot water to the heating mat 51 by controlling according to the above, the heating mat 51 can be operated satisfactorily and comfortable heating can be performed. Moreover, the heating system of the present embodiment can reduce the cost of system construction by using an existing heating system.

さらに、熱源機40を買い換えても、80℃の温水供給配管に、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54と最適作動用温水温度が60℃の暖房マット51を接続して利用し続けることができるし、60℃の温水供給配管に、最適作動用温水温度が60℃の暖房マット51を接続するときには、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54を設けずに暖房マット51を用いることができる。   Furthermore, even if the heat source device 40 is replaced, the valve ON / OFF timing control means 54 and the heating mat 51 having the optimum operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. can be connected to the 80 ° C. hot water supply pipe and can continue to be used. When the heating mat 51 having the optimum operating hot water temperature of 60 ° C. is connected to the hot water supply pipe at 60 ° C., the heating mat 51 can be used without providing the valve on / off timing control means 54.

また、本発明において、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、暖房マット51の運転開始から予め定めたオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまで、つまり、暖房マット51の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間が経過するまでの間は温水供給オンオフ弁53をオン状態とし、暖房マット51の運転開始から前記設定待機時間が経過して前記オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したときに、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミングの制御を開始するので、暖房マット51の温度を迅速に高め、その後に温水供給オンオフ弁をオンオフさせて快適に暖房を行うことができる。   Further, in the present invention, the valve on / off timing control means 54 performs the predetermined standby time from the start of operation of the heating mat 51 until the predetermined on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, that is, from the start of operation of the heating mat 51. The hot water supply on / off valve 53 is turned on until it elapses, and the hot water supply on / off valve is determined when it is determined that the on / off timing control start condition has been satisfied after the set standby time has elapsed from the start of operation of the heating mat 51. Since the control of the operation timing of alternately repeating the ON operation and the OFF operation of 53 is started, the temperature of the heating mat 51 can be quickly increased, and then the hot water supply ON / OFF valve can be turned ON / OFF to perform heating comfortably.

なお、本実施形態例は、熱源機40からは80℃の高温の温水を温水端末9に供給する構成としているが、例えば熱源機40から60℃の温水と80℃の温水の両方を供給可能な場合には、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、以下のように温水供給オンオフ弁53のオンオフタイミング制御を行うようにしてもよい。   In addition, although the present embodiment is configured to supply hot water of high temperature of 80 ° C. from the heat source device 40 to the hot water terminal 9, for example, both hot water of 60 ° C. and hot water of 80 ° C. can be supplied from the heat source device 40. In this case, the valve on / off timing control means 54 may perform on / off timing control of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 as follows.

例えばエアコン47の作動が行われずに熱源機40から60℃の温水が供給された場合には、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、図3の(b)に示したような60℃対応のタイミング制御情報に従って温水供給オンオフ弁53のオンオフタイミング制御を行い、エアコン47の作動によって80℃の温水が熱源機40から供給されるようになったときには、図3(a)に示したような80℃対応のタイミング制御情報に従って温水供給オンオフ弁53のオンオフタイミング制御を行うようにしてもよい。   For example, when hot water of 60 ° C. is supplied from the heat source unit 40 without operating the air conditioner 47, the valve on / off timing control means 54 performs timing control corresponding to 60 ° C. as shown in FIG. When the on / off timing control of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 is performed according to the information, and when the 80 ° C. hot water is supplied from the heat source unit 40 by the operation of the air conditioner 47, the 80 ° C. correspondence shown in FIG. On / off timing control of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 may be performed according to the timing control information.

つまり、仮に、温水端末9に供給される温水温度が可変されるシステムにおいて60℃の温水供給を行おうとすると、提案例の暖房パネルは60℃の温水供給には全く対応できないが、本発明においては、温水端末9に供給される温水温度が可変されるシステムにおいても、タイミング制御情報を適宜与えることにより、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54が、臨機応変に温水供給オンオフ弁53のオンオフタイミングを制御して、暖房マット51を的確に動作させ、快適な暖房を行うことができる。   In other words, if it is attempted to supply hot water at 60 ° C. in a system in which the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal 9 is variable, the heating panel of the proposed example cannot cope with hot water supply at 60 ° C. at all. Even in a system in which the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal 9 is variable, the valve on / off timing control means 54 controls the on / off timing of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 on an as-needed basis by appropriately providing timing control information. Thus, the heating mat 51 can be operated accurately and comfortable heating can be performed.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態例に限定されることはなく、様々な態様を採り得る。例えば、上記実施形態例では、温水温不適合暖房機として暖房マット51を設けたが、暖房マット51以外の温水温不適合暖房機を温水端末9に接続して暖房システムを形成してもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can take various aspects. For example, in the above embodiment, the heating mat 51 is provided as a warm water temperature incompatible heater, but a warm water temperature incompatible heater other than the heating mat 51 may be connected to the hot water terminal 9 to form a heating system.

また、暖房システムに設けられる温水端末9の数や配置場所は特に限定されるものでなく、適宜設定されるものであり、その温水端末9のうち、少なくとも1つに温水温不適合暖房機を接続して暖房システムを形成すればよい。   Further, the number and location of the hot water terminals 9 provided in the heating system are not particularly limited, and are set as appropriate. At least one of the hot water terminals 9 is connected to a hot water temperature incompatible heater. Then, a heating system may be formed.

さらに、上記実施形態例では、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54は、暖房マット51の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間が経過したときに、オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したが、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54によるオンオフタイミング制御開始条件は適宜設定されるものである。   Further, in the above embodiment, the valve on / off timing control means 54 determines that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied when a predetermined set waiting time has elapsed since the start of operation of the heating mat 51. The on / off timing control start condition by the timing control means 54 is appropriately set.

例えば、図1の破線に示すように、暖房温度検出手段58を設け、この暖房温度検出手段58によって暖房マット51等の暖房機の暖房温度を検出し、この温度が暖房マット51の暖房設定温度から予め定められた判断用基準温度を引いた値に達したときに、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54はオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始するようにしてもよい。   For example, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 1, a heating temperature detection means 58 is provided, and the heating temperature detection means 58 detects the heating temperature of a heater such as the heating mat 51, and this temperature is the heating set temperature of the heating mat 51. When a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined reference temperature for determination is reached, the valve on / off timing control means 54 determines that the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, and the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 is determined. The operation timing control may be started alternately.

また、上記実施形態例では、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段54による温水供給オンオフ弁53のオン動作とオフ動作のタイミング制御を行うためのタイミング制御情報を、図3(a)〜(c)に示すようなデータのうち適宜のデータとしたが、タイミング制御情報は、適宜設定されるものである。つまり、タイミング制御情報は、温水温度検出手段52により検出される検出温度と暖房マット51等の温水温不適合暖房機の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報であればよく、例えば、温水温度が80℃や90℃の時にも、温水供給オンオフ弁53のオフ時間を変動させるだけでなく、オン時間も変動させてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the timing control information for performing the timing control of the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 by the valve on / off timing control means 54 is as shown in FIGS. However, the timing control information is set as appropriate. That is, the timing control information may be timing control information determined in advance corresponding to the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means 52 and the heating set temperature of the warm water temperature incompatible heater such as the heating mat 51, For example, when the hot water temperature is 80 ° C. or 90 ° C., not only the off time of the hot water supply on / off valve 53 may be varied, but also the on time may be varied.

また、現在用いられている暖房マット51は、その大きさが小から中になるにしたがって、パイプ6の入口から出口に至る時間が、パイプ6の長さによって例えば3分から4分に変わっていくので、暖房マット51のオン時間を暖房マット51のサイズに応じてコントロールできる手動設定部を設けてもよい。なお、現在用いられている暖房マット51は、暖房マット51の大きさが大きくなると、パイプ6が二重に配設されるようになるので、暖房マット51のサイズが小→中→大→特大となっていくとき、パイプ6の入口から出口に至る時間は、例えば3分→4分→3分→4分といったように変化する。   In addition, as the heating mat 51 currently used becomes small to medium, the time from the inlet of the pipe 6 to the outlet changes from 3 minutes to 4 minutes, for example, depending on the length of the pipe 6. Therefore, you may provide the manual setting part which can control the ON time of the heating mat 51 according to the size of the heating mat 51. In addition, since the pipe 6 will be arrange | positioned twice when the size of the heating mat 51 becomes large, the size of the heating mat 51 is small → medium → large → extra large. Then, the time from the inlet of the pipe 6 to the outlet changes, for example, from 3 minutes → 4 minutes → 3 minutes → 4 minutes.

さらに、上記実施形態例では、熱源機40が、暖房用の温水供給を行う機能の他に、給湯と追い焚きの機能を有していたが、熱源機40は、少なくとも暖房用の温水供給を行う機能を有していればよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the heat source unit 40 has a function of supplying hot water and reheating in addition to the function of supplying hot water for heating. However, the heat source unit 40 supplies at least hot water for heating. What is necessary is just to have the function to perform.

さらに、上記実施形態例では、熱源機は、ガス燃焼式の装置としたが、石油燃焼式の装置としてもよいし、電気による加温(加熱)方式の装置としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the heat source device is a gas combustion type device, but it may be an oil combustion type device or an electric heating (heating) type device.

本発明に係る暖房システムの一実施形態例の制御構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control structure of one embodiment of the heating system which concerns on this invention. 上記実施形態例の暖房システムの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the heating system of the said embodiment example. 本発明に係る暖房システムに適用されるタイミング制御情報の例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of the timing control information applied to the heating system which concerns on this invention. 暖房マットの一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of a heating mat. 上記実施形態例に適用する熱源機のシステム構成例を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the system configuration example of the heat-source equipment applied to the said embodiment example. 従来の暖房システムの一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the conventional heating system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

40 熱源機
51 暖房マット
52 温水温検出手段
53 温水供給オンオフ弁
54 弁オンオフタイミング制御手段
56 暖房温度設定手段
57 タイミング制御情報格納部
58 暖房温度検出手段
40 Heat source machine 51 Heating mat 52 Hot water temperature detection means 53 Hot water supply on / off valve 54 Valve on / off timing control means 56 Heating temperature setting means 57 Timing control information storage section 58 Heating temperature detection means

Claims (5)

熱源機から配管を介して1つ以上の温水端末に温水を供給し、それぞれの温水端末に接続される暖房機に前記温水を供給することにより暖房を行う暖房システムであって、暖房機を最適な状態で作動するための最適作動用温水温度が前記熱源機から供給される温水の温度と低温方向に異なる温水温不適合暖房機が前記温水端末のうちの1つ以上の温水端末に接続されており、前記温水温不適合暖房機が接続されている温水端末の近傍には該温水端末に供給される温水の温度を検出する温水温度検出手段と、前記温水端末から対応する温水温不適合暖房機への温水供給オンオフ動作を行う温水供給オンオフ弁と、該温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作のタイミングを前記温水温度検出手段により検出される検出温度に基づき該検出温度と暖房機の暖房設定温度とに対応して予め定められたタイミング制御情報に従って制御する弁オンオフタイミング制御手段とを有することを特徴とする暖房システム。   A heating system that supplies warm water from a heat source device to one or more hot water terminals via a pipe and supplies the warm water to the heaters connected to each of the hot water terminals. A hot water temperature non-conforming heater having a different temperature in the low temperature direction from the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source device is connected to one or more of the hot water terminals. And a hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water supplied to the hot water terminal and a corresponding hot water temperature non-compliant heater from the hot water terminal in the vicinity of the hot water terminal to which the hot water temperature non-compliant heater is connected. A hot water supply on / off valve that performs the hot water supply on / off operation of the hot water supply, and an on / off timing of the hot water supply on / off valve based on the detected temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means Heating system, characterized in that it comprises a valve on-off timing control means for controlling in accordance with the timing control information defined in advance corresponding to the set heating temperature of the tufts machine. 弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めたオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされるまでの間は温水供給オンオフ弁をオン状態とし、前記オンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断したときに温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミングの制御を開始することを特徴とする請求項1記載の暖房システム。   The valve on / off timing control means turns on the hot water supply on / off valve from the start of operation of the warm water temperature incompatible heater until a predetermined on / off timing control start condition is satisfied, and the on / off timing control start condition is satisfied. 2. The heating system according to claim 1, wherein when the determination is made, control of operation timing at which the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is alternately repeated is started. 弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は、温水温不適合暖房機の運転開始から予め定めた設定待機時間が経過したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始することを特徴とする請求項2記載の暖房システム。   The valve on / off timing control means determines that the on / off timing control start condition has been satisfied when a predetermined set standby time has elapsed since the start of operation of the warm water temperature incompatible heater, and turns on / off the hot water supply on / off valve. The heating system according to claim 2, wherein operation timing control that alternately repeats is started. 暖房機の暖房温度を検出する暖房温度検出手段を有し、弁オンオフタイミング制御手段は前記暖房温度検出手段により検出される温度が暖房機の暖房設定温度から予め定められた判断用基準温度を引いた値に達したときにオンオフタイミング制御開始条件が満たされたと判断して温水供給オンオフ弁のオン動作とオフ動作とを交互に繰り返す動作タイミング制御を開始することを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の暖房システム。   Heating temperature detection means for detecting the heating temperature of the heater is provided, and the valve on / off timing control means subtracts a predetermined reference temperature for determination from the heating set temperature of the heater as the temperature detected by the heating temperature detection means. The on-off timing control start condition is determined to be satisfied when the value reaches the predetermined value, and the operation timing control for alternately repeating the on / off operation of the hot water supply on / off valve is started. Item 4. The heating system according to item 3. 暖房機の少なくとも1つは、温水を通すパイプが配設された板状のマット部と、該マット部に接続されて前記パイプと温水端末とを連通接続するヘッダーとを有する暖房マットであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一つに記載の暖房システム。   At least one of the heaters is a heating mat having a plate-like mat portion provided with a pipe for passing hot water, and a header connected to the mat portion to connect the pipe and the hot water terminal. The heating system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010144978A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Ohbayashi Corp Air conditioning device for indoor space
CN112577095A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-30 前泽生活解决方案株式会社 Hot water pad for heating floor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09269133A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water floor heater
JPH10274419A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water heating system
JP2004028456A (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Rinnai Corp Hot-water space heating system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09269133A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water floor heater
JPH10274419A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hot water heating system
JP2004028456A (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Rinnai Corp Hot-water space heating system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010144978A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Ohbayashi Corp Air conditioning device for indoor space
CN112577095A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-03-30 前泽生活解决方案株式会社 Hot water pad for heating floor

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