JP2007104946A - Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground - Google Patents

Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground Download PDF

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JP2007104946A
JP2007104946A JP2005298334A JP2005298334A JP2007104946A JP 2007104946 A JP2007104946 A JP 2007104946A JP 2005298334 A JP2005298334 A JP 2005298334A JP 2005298334 A JP2005298334 A JP 2005298334A JP 2007104946 A JP2007104946 A JP 2007104946A
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seedling
protection cover
cover
seedling protection
soil
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Noriko Hashimoto
典子 橋本
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KAISHIN KK
Kaishin Inc
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KAISHIN KK
Kaishin Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling protection cover protecting seedlings from wind and rain, cold weather, harmful insects and the like, and simplifying and facilitating work for assembling the cover in a tapered cylindrical state, setting the cover underground and the like: and to provide a method for setting the seedling protection cover underground. <P>SOLUTION: The seedling protection cover has the following structure: the facing-side both end parts of a resin sheet 2 forming the seedling protection cover 1 are bonded on each other so as to be assembled in a tapered cylindrical state; and some folding ruled lines D each foldable into an almost flat state are provided at some portions or more. The cover enables reduction in breaking of the seedling, damages, bruise or the like, insect damage to leaves, stalks and the like even in strong wind and heavy rain, has warmth-retaining effect at low temperature, and causes no rapid temperature rise inside the cover even when in fine weather so as to aim at favorable protection and growth of the seedling. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば白菜、カンラン、キャベツ、ナス、キュウリ等の農作物の苗、あるいは植木、花、樹木等の植物の苗木を、風雨、冷害、害虫その他から保護するために用いられるような苗保護カバー及び苗保護カバーの埋設方法に関する。   The present invention relates to seedling protection used for protecting seedlings of agricultural products such as Chinese cabbage, kanran, cabbage, eggplant, cucumber, etc., or plant seedlings such as plants, flowers, trees, etc. from wind, rain, cold damage, pests, etc. The present invention relates to a method for burying a cover and a seedling protective cover.

従来、上述の苗保護カバーとしては、例えば樹脂シートの一端に形成した係入部と、他端に形成した係合部とを互いに係止して、下部開口が広く、上部開口が狭いテーパー筒状に形成した特許文献1の苗保護カバーがあるが、使用時において、樹脂シートの両端部に形成した係入部と係合部とを互いに係合して組み立てなければならず、係合作業が大変面倒であり、組み立て作業に手間及び時間が掛かる。また、係入部と係合部との係合部分に隙間が生じやすく、係合及び分離を何回も繰り返すうちに破損することがあり、保温効果が低下したり、害虫が侵入する等して、苗の生育が損なわれる。また、使用後において、苗保護カバーに付着した汚れを洗浄除去する場合、係入部と係合部との係合部分に手が接触したとき、手を切ってしまう恐れがあり、慎重に取り扱わなければならない。   Conventionally, as the seedling protective cover described above, for example, an engaging portion formed at one end of a resin sheet and an engaging portion formed at the other end are engaged with each other to form a tapered cylindrical shape having a wide lower opening and a narrow upper opening. Although there is a seedling protective cover of Patent Document 1 formed in the above, in use, the engaging portion and the engaging portion formed on both ends of the resin sheet must be assembled to each other and assembled, and the engaging work is very difficult. It is cumbersome and takes time and labor to assemble. In addition, a gap is likely to occur in the engaging portion between the engaging portion and the engaging portion, and it may be damaged while repeating the engagement and separation many times, the heat retention effect is reduced, or a pest enters. , Seedling growth is impaired. In addition, when cleaning and removing the dirt adhering to the seedling protective cover after use, there is a risk that the hand may be cut when the hand comes in contact with the engaging part between the engaging part and the engaging part. I must.

また、苗保護カバーを埋め込む方法として、例えば苗保護カバーの下端部よりも大きな穴を掘り、苗保護カバーの下端部を穴の中に入れて、苗保護カバーの内部に土を入れながら、苗保護カバーの外部にも土をかぶせて埋設した後、苗保護カバーの上端側開口部から入れた苗を植え込む方法があるが、苗保護カバーの下端部が入るような大きな穴を掘る作業に手間及び時間が掛かるだけでなく、苗保護カバーの内部全体に土を入れなければならず、埋め込み作業が捗らないという欠点がある。
実用新案登録第3031523号公報
As a method of embedding the seedling protective cover, for example, a hole larger than the lower end of the seedling protective cover is dug, the lower end of the seedling protective cover is put in the hole, There is a method of planting seedlings inserted from the upper end side opening of the seedling protection cover after burying it on the outside of the protection cover, but it is troublesome to dig a large hole to enter the lower end of the seedling protection cover In addition, it takes time, and soil has to be put in the entire inside of the seedling protection cover, so that the embedding operation does not progress.
Utility Model Registration No. 3031523

この発明は上記問題に鑑み、風雨、冷害、害虫その他から苗を保護することができるとともに、テーパー筒状に組み立てる作業、土中に埋設する作業等が簡単且つ容易に行える苗保護カバー及び苗保護カバーの埋設方法の提供を目的とする。   In view of the above problems, the present invention can protect seedlings from wind, rain, cold damage, pests and the like, and can easily and easily perform operations such as assembling into a tapered cylinder, embedding in the soil, and so on. The purpose is to provide a cover burying method.

請求項1に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、樹脂シートの対向側両端部を一体的に接着して、下端側開口部が広く、上端側開口部が狭いテーパー筒状に形成したことを特徴とする。   The seedling protective cover of the invention described in claim 1 is formed by integrally bonding the opposite side opposite ends of the resin sheet and forming a tapered cylindrical shape having a wide lower end opening and a narrow upper end opening. And

この発明によると、樹脂シートの対向側両端部を一体的に接着してテーパー筒状に形成した苗保護カバーの下端部を土中に埋設して、その苗保護カバーで囲繞された土の中央に植えられた苗を保護するので、苗保護カバーの接合部分に隙間や破損等が生じるようなことがなく、風雨、冷害、害虫その他から苗を確実に保護することができる。   According to the present invention, the lower end portion of the seedling protective cover formed integrally in the tapered cylindrical shape by integrally bonding the opposite end portions of the resin sheet is buried in the soil, and the center of the soil surrounded by the seedling protective cover Since the seedlings planted in are protected, there are no gaps or breakage in the joint part of the seedling protection cover, and the seedlings can be reliably protected from wind, rain, cold damage, pests and the like.

上記樹脂シートは、例えばポリエステル、ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン等の単体又は複合した合成樹脂で構成することができる。また、接合は、例えば接着剤による接着、加熱による熱溶着、超音波振動による超音波溶着等の接合方法で構成することができる。   The resin sheet can be composed of a single or composite synthetic resin such as polyester, polyethylene, vinyl chloride, or polypropylene. Moreover, joining can be comprised by joining methods, such as adhesion | attachment by an adhesive agent, heat welding by heating, ultrasonic welding by ultrasonic vibration, etc., for example.

請求項2に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1に記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーが略扁平状態に折り畳み許容される折り曲げ罫線を、該苗保護カバーの壁部に沿って縦方向に形成するとともに、該折り曲げ罫線を円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて複数本配列したことを特徴とする。   A seedling protection cover according to a second aspect of the present invention has a folding ruled line that allows the seedling protection cover to be folded in a substantially flat state on the wall portion of the seedling protection cover. And a plurality of the bent ruled lines are arranged at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

この発明によると、テーパー筒状の苗保護カバーを、各折り曲げ罫線に沿って略扁平状態に折り畳むことができる。また、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバーを外側に押し広げれば、テーパー筒状の形態に組み立てることができる。   According to this invention, the tapered cylindrical seedling protective cover can be folded in a substantially flat state along each folding ruled line. Moreover, if the seedling protection cover folded in a substantially flat state is spread outward, it can be assembled into a tapered cylindrical shape.

上記折り曲げ罫線は、例えば断面V字状、断面W字状の罫線溝、或いは、ミシン目等で構成することができ、苗保護カバーの壁部に対して、例えば3箇所、4箇所、6箇所等の2箇所以上設けてもよく、少なくとも二つ折り状態に折り畳み可能であればよい。また、苗保護カバーの外観形状は、例えば三角形、四角形、五角形、六角形、八角形、十六角形などの多角形、或いは楕円形等の形状に形成してもよく、見た目が円形に近いものであればよい。   The bent ruled line can be constituted by, for example, a ruled groove having a V-shaped cross section, a W-shaped cross section, or a perforation, and is, for example, three, four, or six positions on the wall of the seedling protective cover. It is sufficient that two or more locations such as the above may be provided as long as they can be folded in at least a two-fold state. In addition, the appearance shape of the seedling protective cover may be formed into a polygonal shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, a hexagon, or an ellipse, for example, and the appearance is close to a circle If it is.

請求項3に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1又は2に記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下端部を、該土中に対して係止される角度に折り曲げ自在に設けたことを特徴とする。   The seedling protective cover of the invention described in claim 3 is combined with the structure of claim 1 or 2, and the lower end portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protective cover is locked to the soil. It is provided so that it can be bent at an angle.

この発明によると、苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下端部を内側又は外側に折り曲げたまま埋設するので、抜け方向に対する抵抗が大きくなり、強風時において、苗保護カバーが土中から抜けるか、傾倒するのを防止することができる。   According to this invention, since the lower end embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover is embedded while being folded inward or outward, the resistance to the pulling direction increases, and in strong winds, the seedling protection cover comes out of the soil, Inclination can be prevented.

上記下端部は、例えば折り曲げ部が折り曲げ許容される折り曲げ罫線を、苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下端側壁部に沿って円周方向に連続して形成し、その折り曲げ罫線と下端部との間に、折り曲げ部が個々に分離される切れ目を縦方向に形成し、該切れ目を円周方向に対して所定等間隔(数センチ間隔)に隔てて複数本形成して、複数の各折り曲げ部を内側又は外側に向けて任意角度に折り曲げ自在に設ける等して構成することができる。   The lower end portion is formed, for example, by continuously forming a folding ruled line in which the bent portion is allowed to be bent along the lower end side wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protective cover in the circumferential direction. A plurality of bent portions are formed by forming cuts in which the bent portions are individually separated in the vertical direction, and forming a plurality of the cuts at predetermined equal intervals (several centimeter intervals) with respect to the circumferential direction. Can be bent at an arbitrary angle toward the inside or the outside.

請求項4に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に、該土中に対して係止される抜止め片を設けたことを特徴とする。   The seedling protection cover according to the invention described in claim 4 is combined with the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in the lower wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover. It is characterized in that a retaining piece is provided to be locked against.

この発明によると、苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に形成した抜止め片を内側又は外側に折り曲げたまま埋設するので、抜け方向に対する抵抗が大きくなり、強風時において、苗保護カバーが土中から抜けるか、傾倒するのを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, since the retaining piece formed in the lower wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover is embedded while being folded inward or outward, the resistance to the pulling direction is increased, and in the case of strong wind, the seedling protection cover Can be prevented from falling out of the ground or tilting.

上記抜止め片は、苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に、門形の切れ目に沿って内側と外側とに折り曲げ自在に設けることができる。その抜止め片を内側又は外側に折り曲げることによって、苗保護カバーの内側と外側とを連通する連通孔が開口される。また、複数の各抜止め片を、苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下部壁部の同一円周上に形成するとともに、該各抜止め片を円周方向に対して所定等間隔に隔てて複数配列してもよい。また、各抜止め片を円周方向に対して上下互い違いに配列してもよい。   The above-mentioned retaining piece can be provided on the lower wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover so that it can be bent inside and outside along the gate-shaped cut. By bending the retaining piece inward or outward, a communication hole that connects the inside and the outside of the seedling protection cover is opened. In addition, a plurality of retaining pieces are formed on the same circumference of the lower wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover, and the retaining pieces are spaced at predetermined equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality may be arranged. Moreover, you may arrange | position each retaining piece up and down alternately with respect to the circumferential direction.

請求項5に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーの上端側壁部が内側に向けて折り曲げ許容される折り曲げ罫線を、上記開口部付近の壁部に形成したことを特徴とする。   The seedling protection cover according to the invention described in claim 5 is bent in such a manner that the upper end side wall portion of the seedling protection cover is allowed to be bent inward in combination with the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A ruled line is formed on the wall near the opening.

この発明によると、苗保護カバーの上端側壁部を、開口部付近の壁部に形成した折り曲げ罫線に沿って内側に折り曲げ、開口部を所望する大きさに開口調整するか、密閉状態に閉塞する。一方、苗保護カバーの上端側壁部を外側に引き起こせば、上端側開口部を開口することができる。上記折り曲げ罫線は、例えば円弧形状、半円形状、波形状等の任意形状を有する罫線で構成することができる。   According to the present invention, the upper end side wall portion of the seedling protection cover is bent inward along the folding ruled line formed on the wall portion near the opening portion, and the opening portion is adjusted to a desired size or closed in a sealed state. . On the other hand, if the upper end side wall portion of the seedling protection cover is raised outward, the upper end side opening portion can be opened. The bent ruled line can be constituted by a ruled line having an arbitrary shape such as an arc shape, a semicircular shape, or a wave shape.

請求項6に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーの上端側開口部付近に、該開口部を所望する大きさに開口調整する絞り込み手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   The seedling protective cover of the invention described in claim 6 is combined with the configuration described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and the opening is desired in the vicinity of the upper end side opening of the seedling protective cover. A narrowing means for adjusting the opening to the size is provided.

この発明によると、苗保護カバーの上端側開口部を、絞り込み手段の締付け力により徐々に絞り込んで所望する大きさに開口調整するか、密閉状態に閉塞する。また、絞り込み手段による絞り込みを解除すれば、上端側開口部を所望する大きさに開口又は全開することができる。   According to this invention, the upper end side opening of the seedling protective cover is gradually narrowed down by the tightening force of the narrowing means to adjust the opening to a desired size or closed in a sealed state. Further, if the narrowing by the narrowing means is released, the upper end side opening can be opened or fully opened to a desired size.

上記絞り込み手段は、苗保護カバーの上端側開口部付近の壁部に形成した複数の各孔部と、各孔部に挿通される例えば紐、針金等の柔軟性を有する線条体等で構成することができる。また、柔軟性を有するシート状の閉塞体を、略扁平状態に閉塞された苗保護シートの上端側開口部外面に被せたまま、上記線条体により結び止めて閉塞固定すれば、より確実に密閉することができる。   The narrowing means is composed of a plurality of holes formed in the wall near the upper end side opening of the seedling protection cover, and a linear body having flexibility such as a string and a wire inserted through each hole. can do. In addition, if the sheet-like closure body having flexibility is put on the outer surface of the upper end side opening of the seedling protection sheet closed in a substantially flat state, it is more reliably secured by being tied and fixed by the above-mentioned striatum. Can be sealed.

請求項7に記載した発明の苗保護カバーは、上記請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の構成と併せて、上記苗保護カバーの上端側開口部に、通気性を有する防虫カバーを被覆したことを特徴とする。   The seedling protective cover of the invention described in claim 7 is combined with the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and an insect repellent cover having air permeability is provided at the upper end side opening of the seedling protective cover. It is characterized by being coated.

この発明によると、防虫カバーの下端部を、テーパー筒状に組み立てられた苗保護カバーの上端側開口部に被覆固定し、防虫カバーの上端部を一つに束ねて閉塞するので、苗の生育に適した通気性と、害虫が侵入するのを防止する効果が得られる。上記防虫カバーは、例えば不織布、ネット、或いは、多数の孔部が形成されたシート等の通気性を有する筒状の被覆物で構成することができる。   According to this invention, the lower end portion of the insect repellent cover is covered and fixed to the upper end side opening portion of the seedling protective cover assembled in a tapered cylinder shape, and the upper end portion of the insect repellent cover is bundled together to close the seedling, The air permeability suitable for the water and the effect of preventing the invasion of pests can be obtained. The insect-proof cover can be composed of a non-woven fabric, a net, or a cylindrical covering having air permeability such as a sheet in which a large number of holes are formed.

請求項8に記載した発明の苗保護カバーの埋設方法は、土を掘るための先端部が挿入方向から見て略半円形状又は略円形状に形成された掘り具を用いて、テーパー筒状を有する苗保護カバーの下端部が挿入される平面から見て略円形状の溝部を土に形成し、上記苗保護カバーの下端部を上記溝部に対して上方から挿入した後、該苗保護カバーの下端部と溝部との間に土を入れて埋設することを特徴とする。   The method for burying a seedling protective cover according to claim 8 uses a digging tool in which a tip portion for digging soil is formed in a substantially semicircular shape or a substantially circular shape when viewed from the insertion direction, and is formed into a tapered cylindrical shape. A substantially circular groove portion is formed in the soil as viewed from the plane into which the lower end portion of the seedling protection cover having a shape is inserted, and the lower end portion of the seedling protection cover is inserted into the groove portion from above, and then the seedling protection cover It is characterized in that soil is buried between the lower end portion and the groove portion.

この発明によると、略半円形状又は略円形状の掘り具を、畑や庭、花壇等の埋め込み場所の土に押し込むだけで、苗保護カバーの下端側開口部が挿入される略円形状の溝部を簡単且つ正確に掘ることができ、溝掘り作業に要する手間及び時間を大幅に削減して、埋設作業の迅速化を図ることができる。また、苗保護カバーの下端部を溝部に対して上方から挿入した後、苗保護カバーの下端部と溝部との間に土を入れて埋設するので、溝部に入れる土の量が少なくて済み、溝部の大きさ及び深さ、溝幅が正確であるので、苗保護カバーの埋設作業が簡単且つ正確に行える。上記掘り具は、例えば略半円形状、略円形状を有する専用の掘り具、スコップ、シャベル、機械等の農具で構成することができる。   According to the present invention, a substantially semicircular or substantially circular digging tool is inserted into the soil of the embedding place such as a field, garden, or flower bed, and the substantially circular shape into which the lower end side opening of the seedling protection cover is inserted. The groove portion can be easily and accurately dug, and the labor and time required for the trench digging operation can be greatly reduced, thereby speeding up the burial operation. In addition, after inserting the lower end of the seedling protection cover from above with respect to the groove portion, because the soil is buried between the lower end portion and the groove portion of the seedling protection cover, the amount of soil to be put into the groove portion is small, Since the size and depth of the groove and the groove width are accurate, the seedling protection cover burying operation can be performed easily and accurately. The said digging tool can be comprised with agricultural tools, such as a dedicated digging tool which has a substantially semicircle shape and a substantially circular shape, a scoop, a shovel, a machine, for example.

この発明によれば、樹脂シートの対向側両端部が一体的に接合されたテーパー筒状の苗保護カバーを土中に埋設して、該苗保護カバーにより囲繞された苗を保護するので、苗保護カバーの接合部分に隙間や破損等が生じるようなことがなく、風雨時であっても、苗の折れ、損傷、痛み等々が少なく、葉や茎等に対する害虫の被害も少なく、低温時の保温効果を得ることができる。   According to this invention, since the tapered cylindrical seedling protective cover in which the opposite ends of the resin sheet are integrally joined is buried in the soil, the seedling surrounded by the seedling protective cover is protected, so the seedling There are no gaps or breaks in the joints of the protective cover, and there are few breaks, damage, pain, etc., even during wind and rain, less damage to pests on leaves and stems, etc. A heat retention effect can be obtained.

また、テーパー筒状の苗保護カバーを折り曲げ罫線に沿って略扁平状態に折り畳むので、組み立て時及び折り畳み時に接合部分が破損することがなく、何回でも繰り返し使用することができ、安価である。また、不使用時において、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバーを複数重ね合わせれば、保管場所のスペースが小さくて済み、取り扱い及び管理が容易に行える。   Further, since the tapered cylindrical seedling protective cover is folded in a substantially flat state along the folding ruled line, the joined portion is not damaged during assembly and folding, and can be used repeatedly as many times as possible, and is inexpensive. In addition, when a plurality of seedling protective covers folded in a substantially flat state are stacked when not in use, the storage space can be reduced, and handling and management can be performed easily.

また、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバーを押し広げるだけで、テーパー筒状に組み立てることができ、苗保護カバーの組み立て作業及び埋設作業が簡単且つ容易に行え、作業の能率アップを図ることができる。   Also, by simply spreading the seedling protection cover folded in a flat state, it can be assembled into a tapered cylinder, and the assembly and embedding work of the seedling protection cover can be done easily and easily, improving the work efficiency. Can do.

この発明は、風雨、冷害、害虫その他から苗を保護することができるとともに、テーパー筒状に組み立てる作業、土中に埋設する作業等が簡単且つ容易に行えるという目的を、樹脂シートの対向側両端部を互いに接着してテーパー筒状に形成するとともに、略扁平状態に折り畳むことができる折り曲げ罫線を複数箇所以上設けることで達成した。   The purpose of the present invention is to protect seedlings from wind, rain, cold damage, pests and the like, and to easily and easily perform operations such as assembling into a tapered cylinder, embedding in soil, etc. This is achieved by providing a plurality of folding ruled lines that can be folded into a substantially flat state while the portions are bonded together to form a tapered cylinder.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面は、苗を保護するために用いられる第1実施例の苗保護カバー及び苗保護カバーの埋設方法を示し、図1、図2に示す苗保護カバー1は、図3に示す扇形状に打ち抜き形成された樹脂シート2の対向側両端部を接着剤により一体的に接着して、下端側開口部3が広く、上端側開口部4が狭くなるテーパー筒状に組み立てたものである。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The drawings show a seedling protection cover of the first embodiment used for protecting seedlings and a method of burying the seedling protection cover. The seedling protection cover 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is punched into a fan shape shown in FIG. The opposite end portions of the formed resin sheet 2 are integrally bonded with an adhesive, and are assembled into a tapered cylinder shape in which the lower end side opening 3 is wide and the upper end side opening 4 is narrow.

上記苗保護カバー1の対向壁部には、苗保護カバー1が略扁平状態に折り畳み許容される2本の各折り曲げ罫線D,Dを、該苗保護カバー1の対向壁部に沿って縦方向にそれぞれ形成するとともに、各折り曲げ罫線D,Dを円周方向に対して略180度の角度に隔てられた相対向する両側壁部にそれぞれ配列している。つまり、図3にも示すように、各折り曲げ罫線D,Dを、扇形状に展開された樹脂シート2の中央部分と、樹脂シート2の一端側に連設された接合部5の連結部分とに、樹脂シート2の上端側縁部から下端側縁部に向けて連続して形成している。   On the opposing wall portion of the seedling protection cover 1, two folding ruled lines D and D that are allowed to be folded in a substantially flat state are vertically arranged along the opposing wall portion of the seedling protection cover 1. The folding ruled lines D and D are arranged on opposite side wall portions that are separated from each other by an angle of about 180 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction. That is, as shown also in FIG. 3, the folding ruled lines D and D are divided into a central portion of the resin sheet 2 developed in a fan shape, and a connecting portion of the joint portion 5 connected to one end side of the resin sheet 2. In addition, the resin sheet 2 is continuously formed from the upper edge portion to the lower edge portion.

つまり、図1に示すテーパー筒状に組み立てられた苗保護カバー1を、2本の各折り曲げ罫線D,Dに沿って二つ折り状態に変形させて、図5に示す略扁平状態に折り畳むことができる。また、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバー1を外側に向けて押し広げれば、図1に示すテーパー筒状の形態に組み立てることができる。   That is, the seedling protective cover 1 assembled in a tapered cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 1 can be folded into a folded state along the two folding ruled lines D and D, and folded into a substantially flat state shown in FIG. it can. Moreover, if the seedling protective cover 1 folded in a substantially flat state is pushed outward, it can be assembled into a tapered cylindrical form shown in FIG.

また、折り曲げ罫線Dは、テーパー筒状に組み立てられる苗保護カバー1の壁部に沿って円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて複数本配列することができる。例えば3箇所、4箇所、6箇所等の2箇所以上設けてもよく、少なくとも二つ折り状態に折り畳み可能であればよい。また、苗保護カバー1の外観形状は、例えば三角形、四角形、五角形、六角形、八角形、十六角形などの多角形、或いは楕円形等の形状に形成してもよく、見た目が円形に近いものであればよい。   A plurality of the folding ruled lines D can be arranged along the wall portion of the seedling protective cover 1 assembled in a tapered cylindrical shape at a predetermined interval with respect to the circumferential direction. For example, two or more places such as three places, four places, and six places may be provided as long as they can be folded into at least a two-fold state. The appearance shape of the seedling protective cover 1 may be formed in a polygonal shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, a hexagon, or an ellipse, for example, and the appearance is close to a circle. Anything is acceptable.

前記苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれる下端部全周には、土壌A中に対して係止される角度及び方向に折り曲げられる複数の各折り曲げ部6…を円周方向に対して互いに近接して配列している。また、複数の各折り曲げ部6…を円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて部分的に配列してもよい。   A plurality of bent portions 6, which are bent at an angle and a direction locked with respect to the soil A, are arranged on the entire circumference of the lower end portion embedded in the soil A of the seedling protective cover 1 with respect to the circumferential direction. Arranged in close proximity. Further, the plurality of bent portions 6 may be partially arranged at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction.

上記各折り曲げ部6…は、各折り曲げ部6…が個々に折り曲げ許容される折り曲げ罫線Eを、苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれる下端側壁部に沿って円周方向に連続して形成し、その折り曲げ罫線Eと下端部との間に、各折り曲げ部6…が個々に分離される切れ目を縦方向に形成し、該切れ目を円周方向に対して所定等間隔(数センチ間隔)に隔てて複数本形成して、各折り曲げ部6…を内側又は外側に向けて任意角度に折り曲げ自在に設けている。   Each of the bent portions 6... Is continuously formed in the circumferential direction along the lower end side wall portion embedded in the soil A of the seedling protective cover 1. In addition, a cut is formed between the bent ruled line E and the lower end portion in a vertical direction where the bent portions 6 are individually separated, and the cut is spaced at a predetermined equal interval (several centimeters) with respect to the circumferential direction. A plurality of the bent portions 6 are formed so as to be bent at an arbitrary angle toward the inside or the outside.

つまり、苗保護カバー1の下端部に連設した各折り曲げ部6…を外側(又は内側)に向けて略90度に折り曲げたまま土壌A中に埋設すれば、抜け方向に対する抵抗が大きくなり、強風時において、苗保護カバー1が土壌A中から抜けたり、傾倒するのを防止する効果が得られる。   That is, if each bending part 6 ... connected to the lower end part of the seedling protection cover 1 is embedded in the soil A while being bent at about 90 degrees toward the outside (or inside), the resistance to the removal direction is increased, An effect of preventing the seedling protection cover 1 from falling out of the soil A or tilting in a strong wind is obtained.

前記苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4付近の両側壁部には、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aが内側に向けて折り曲げ許容される円弧形状の各折り曲げ罫線F,Fを2本形成している。また、各折り曲げ罫線F,Fの両端部は、苗保護カバー1の両側壁部に形成した各折り曲げ罫線F,Fの上端部にそれぞれ接続している。   On both side walls near the upper end opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1, arc-shaped folding ruled lines F, F that allow the upper end side walls 1a, 1a of the seedling protection cover 1 to be bent inward. Are formed. Further, both end portions of each folding ruled line F, F are respectively connected to the upper ends of each folding ruled line F, F formed on both side walls of the seedling protection cover 1.

つまり、テーパー筒状に組み立てられた苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aのいずれか一方又は両方を、上端側開口部4付近に形成した各折り曲げ罫線F,Fに沿って内側に折り曲げるか、上下互い違いとなるように交互に重ね合わせる等すれば、開口部4を所望する大きさに開口調整するか、密閉状態に閉塞することができる。また、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aを外側に引き起こして起立すれば、開口部4を全開することができる。   That is, either one or both of the upper end side walls 1a, 1a of the seedling protective cover 1 assembled in a tapered cylindrical shape are inward along the folding ruled lines F, F formed in the vicinity of the upper end opening 4. If it is bent or alternately overlapped so as to be staggered, the opening 4 can be adjusted to a desired size or closed in a sealed state. Moreover, if the upper end side both side wall parts 1a and 1a of the seedling protection cover 1 are raised and stood up, the opening part 4 can be fully opened.

また、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aを内側に折り曲げることが可能であれば、折り曲げ罫線F,Fを、苗保護カバー1の上端側壁部に沿って円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて複数本配列してもよい。   In addition, if it is possible to bend the upper end side walls 1a, 1a of the seedling protective cover 1 inward, the folding ruled lines F, F are arranged along the upper end side wall of the seedling protective cover 1 in the circumferential direction. A plurality may be arranged at predetermined intervals.

なお、上端側両側壁部の各折り曲げ罫線F,Fは、例えば断面V字状、断面W字状の罫線溝、或いは、ミシン目等で構成することができる。また、各折り曲げ罫線F,Fを、例えば半円形状、波形状等の任意形状に形成してもよい。   In addition, each bending ruled line F and F of a wall part on both ends of an upper end side can be comprised by the ruled line groove | channel of a cross-section V shape, a cross-section W shape, or a perforation etc., for example. Further, the folding ruled lines F and F may be formed in an arbitrary shape such as a semicircular shape or a wave shape.

前記苗保護カバー1をテーパー筒状に組み立てる場合、扇形状に展開した樹脂シート2を、図4に示すように上方から見て略筒状となるように丸めて、樹脂シート2の一端側に連設したノリ代用の接合部5を、他端側の裏面に重ね合わせるとともに、相互の重ね合わせ面を接着剤により一体的に接着固定して、図1に示すテーパー筒状に組み立てる。なお、接着に代わる他の方法として、例えば熱溶着、超音波溶着等の接合方法で接合してもよい。   When assembling the seedling protection cover 1 into a tapered cylindrical shape, the resin sheet 2 developed in a fan shape is rolled up so as to be substantially cylindrical as viewed from above as shown in FIG. The jointed portion 5 for the ladle substitute that is continuously provided is superposed on the back surface on the other end side, and the superposed surfaces are integrally bonded and fixed with an adhesive, and assembled into a tapered cylindrical shape shown in FIG. In addition, as another method instead of bonding, for example, bonding may be performed by a bonding method such as thermal welding or ultrasonic welding.

上記苗保護カバー1を構成する樹脂シート2は、例えばポリエステル、ポリエチレン、塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン等の単体又は複合した合成樹脂で形成することができるが、実施例では、約0.4mmの肉厚tを有する透明又は半透明のポリエステル樹脂シート(A−PETシート)で形成している。また、苗Cの生育に適した任意の色に着色してもよい。   The resin sheet 2 constituting the seedling protective cover 1 can be formed of, for example, a single or composite synthetic resin such as polyester, polyethylene, vinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc. In the embodiment, the thickness t is about 0.4 mm. It is formed with a transparent or translucent polyester resin sheet (A-PET sheet). Moreover, you may color in the arbitrary colors suitable for the growth of the seedling C.

また、テーパー筒状に組み立て完了時における苗保護カバー1の各部寸法(図2参照)の一例を示すと次の通りである。苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4の直径D1は、約250mmπに設定し、下端側開口部3の直径D2は、約350mmπに設定し、苗保護カバー1の全高Hは、約450mmに設定しているが、上記数値に限定されるものではなく、苗Cの種類その他に対応して任意の寸法に変更することができる。   Moreover, it is as follows when an example of each part dimension (refer FIG. 2) of the seedling protection cover 1 at the time of completion of an assembly in a taper cylinder shape is shown. The diameter D1 of the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1 is set to about 250 mmπ, the diameter D2 of the lower end side opening 3 is set to about 350 mmπ, and the total height H of the seedling protection cover 1 is set to about 450 mm. However, it is not limited to the above numerical values, and can be changed to an arbitrary size corresponding to the type of seedling C and the like.

また、土壌A中に対する埋め込み位置の目安となる目印を、苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれる下端側外壁部に予め付設しておいてもよい。例えば苗保護カバー1の下端部から所定寸法だけ隔てられた上方位置(約100mmの位置)に目印を予め付設しておけば、苗保護カバー1の下端部を目印の位置まで土壌A中に埋め込むことにより、所定の埋め込み寸法だけ正確に埋め込むことができる。また、目印の代わりに、例えば凹部や凸部を形成するか、目盛りを印刷する等してもよい。   In addition, a mark serving as a guide for the embedding position in the soil A may be provided in advance on the lower end side outer wall portion embedded in the soil A of the seedling protection cover 1. For example, if a mark is previously provided at an upper position (a position of about 100 mm) separated from the lower end of the seedling protective cover 1 by a predetermined dimension, the lower end of the seedling protective cover 1 is embedded in the soil A up to the position of the mark. Thus, it is possible to accurately embed only a predetermined embedding size. Further, instead of the mark, for example, a concave part or a convex part may be formed, or a scale may be printed.

図示実施例は上記の如く構成するものにして、以下、苗保護カバー1の埋設方法を説明する。   The illustrated embodiment is configured as described above, and a method for embedding the seedling protection cover 1 will be described below.

先ず、図6に示すように、略半円形状又は略円形状を有する掘り具Bの先端部を、畑等の整地された土壌Aの植え込み面に対して上方から略垂直に押し込み、図1に示すテーパー筒状を有する苗保護カバー1の下端部が挿入許容される略円形状の溝部Aaを土壌Aの植え込み面に形成した後、図7に示すように、溝部Aa中央の土壌Aにナスの苗Cを植える。なお、掘り具Bを土壌Aの植え込み面に押し込んだまま回転させて、溝部Aaを形成してもよい。   First, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the digging tool B having a substantially semicircular shape or a substantially circular shape is pushed substantially vertically from above with respect to the planting surface of the soil A that has been leveled, such as a field. After forming the substantially circular groove part Aa in which the lower end part of the seedling protection cover 1 having the tapered cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 7 is allowed to be inserted on the planting surface of the soil A, as shown in FIG. Plant eggplant seedling C. The digging tool B may be rotated while being pushed into the planting surface of the soil A to form the groove Aa.

なお、上記掘り具Bで形成される溝部Aaの各部寸法(図6参照)の一例を示すと次の通りである。溝部Aa上端の溝幅W1は約20mmに形成し、溝部Aa下端の溝幅W2は約10mmに形成し、溝深さW3は約100mmに形成しているが、上記数値に限定されるものではなく、苗保護カバー1のサイズに対応して任意の寸法に変更してもよい。   In addition, it is as follows when an example of each part dimension (refer FIG. 6) of groove part Aa formed with the said digging tool B is shown. The groove width W1 at the upper end of the groove portion Aa is formed at about 20 mm, the groove width W2 at the lower end of the groove portion Aa is formed at about 10 mm, and the groove depth W3 is formed at about 100 mm. Alternatively, the size may be changed to an arbitrary size corresponding to the size of the seedling protection cover 1.

次に、図5に示す略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバー1を押し広げて、図1に示すテーパー筒状の形態に組み立てた後、苗保護カバー1の下端部に形成した各折り曲げ部6…を折り曲げ罫線Eに沿って外側(又は内側)に向けて略90度に折り曲げた後、図8に示すように、苗保護カバー1の下端部を土壌Aの溝部Aaに対して上方から略垂直に挿入し、所定の埋め込み寸法だけ押し込む。   Next, after the seedling protection cover 1 folded into a substantially flat state shown in FIG. 5 is spread and assembled into a tapered cylindrical form shown in FIG. 1, each bent portion formed at the lower end of the seedling protection cover 1 6 are bent toward the outside (or inside) along the folding ruled line E by approximately 90 degrees, and then the lower end portion of the seedling protective cover 1 is viewed from above with respect to the groove portion Aa of the soil A as shown in FIG. Insert it almost vertically and push it in by a predetermined embedding dimension.

次に、図9に示すように、溝部Aa周囲の土壌Aを、苗保護カバー1の下端側外壁部と溝部Aaとの隙間に入れて、苗保護カバー1の下端側外周部の土壌Aを踏み固める。また、苗保護カバー1の下端側内壁部と溝部Aaとの隙間にも入れて押し固めてもよい。なお、苗がある程度成長し、苗保護カバー1による保護が不要となった際には取り除く。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the soil A around the groove portion Aa is put in the gap between the lower end side outer wall portion of the seedling protection cover 1 and the groove portion Aa, and the soil A on the lower end side outer periphery portion of the seedling protection cover 1 is placed. Step on. Alternatively, the seedling protective cover 1 may be pressed into a gap between the lower end side inner wall portion and the groove portion Aa and pressed. The seedling is removed when it has grown to some extent and protection by the seedling protection cover 1 is no longer necessary.

また、苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれた下端側開口部3の方が広く、その下端部の外側に折り曲げた各折り曲げ部6…が土壌A中に係止されるので、抜け方向に対する抵抗が大きく、強風時において、苗保護カバー1が土壌A中から抜けたり、傾倒するのを防止することができる。   Moreover, since the lower end side opening part 3 embedded in the soil A of the seedling protective cover 1 is wider and the bent parts 6... Bent to the outside of the lower end part are locked in the soil A, the removal direction It is possible to prevent the seedling protection cover 1 from falling out of the soil A or tilting during strong winds.

また、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4から灌水や肥料等を供給することができると共に、苗保護カバー1内部の急激な温度上昇を防止することができ、苗Cの良好な保護を図ることができる。   In addition, irrigation, fertilizer, and the like can be supplied from the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1, and a rapid temperature rise inside the seedling protection cover 1 can be prevented, and good protection of the seedling C is achieved. be able to.

次に、苗Cが小さいときは、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aを、上端側開口部4付近の上端側両側壁部1a,1aに形成した各折り曲げ罫線F,Fに沿って内側に折り曲げ、上端側開口部4を所望する大きさに開口調整するか、密閉状態に閉塞する等して、苗Cの生育に適した温度、換気等に調整する。   Next, when the seedling C is small, the upper end side walls 1a, 1a of the seedling protection cover 1 are connected to the folding ruled lines F, F formed on the upper end side walls 1a, 1a in the vicinity of the upper end opening 4, respectively. Then, the upper end side opening 4 is adjusted to a desired size, or closed in a sealed state, and adjusted to a temperature suitable for the growth of the seedling C, ventilation, and the like.

また、苗Cが少し大きくなれば、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部1a,1aを外側に引き起こして、上端側開口部4を全開状態に開口するので、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4を、気温、天候、苗の生育状況等に勘案して苗Cの生育に適した大きさに簡単に調整することができる。   Further, if the seedling C becomes a little larger, the upper end side walls 1a, 1a of the seedling protection cover 1 are raised outward, and the upper end side opening 4 is opened in a fully open state. The part 4 can be easily adjusted to a size suitable for the growth of the seedling C in consideration of the temperature, weather, seedling growth conditions, and the like.

上記苗保護カバー1を、例えばナスの苗Cの保護に用いた結果、風速約10m〜15mの暴風雨を約2.5時間のあいだ付与した場合、でも、苗保護カバー1及びナスの苗Cに折れ、損傷、痛み等が全くなかった。   As a result of using the seedling protective cover 1 to protect the eggplant seedling C, for example, when a storm with a wind speed of about 10 m to 15 m is applied for about 2.5 hours, the seedling protection cover 1 and the eggplant seedling C are applied. There were no breaks, damage or pain.

また、苗保護カバー1で保護した苗Cと、苗保護カバー1で保護していない苗Cの生育状況を比較した場合、苗Cを植えた時から約40日が経過したとき、苗保護カバー1で保護した苗Cには平均15%の成長が見られたが、苗保護カバー1で保護しなかった苗Cは成長が悪かった。また、苗保護カバー1で保護した苗Cには害虫による被害がなく0本であるが、苗保護カバー1で保護しなかった苗Cには害虫による被害が約6本確認された。   In addition, when the growth state of the seedling C protected by the seedling protection cover 1 and the seedling C not protected by the seedling protection cover 1 are compared, when about 40 days have passed since the seedling C was planted, the seedling protection cover The seedlings C protected by 1 showed an average growth of 15%, but the seedlings C that were not protected by the seedling protection cover 1 grew poorly. In addition, the seedling C protected by the seedling protection cover 1 was not damaged by pests and was zero. However, about six seedlings C that were not protected by the seedling protection cover 1 were confirmed to be damaged by pests.

上記実験結果から見ても明らかであり、苗保護カバー1で苗Cを保護すれば、苗Cの良好な保護及び良好な生育を図ることができるという結果が得られた。   It is clear from the above experimental results, and if the seedling C is protected by the seedling protection cover 1, the result that good protection and good growth of the seedling C can be achieved.

以上のように、樹脂シート2の対向側両端部が一体的に接着されたテーパー筒状の苗保護カバー1を土壌A中に埋設して、該保護カバー1により囲繞された苗Cを保護するので、苗保護カバー1の接合部分に隙間や破損等が生じるようなことがなく、風雨時であっても、苗Cの折れ、損傷、痛み等々が少なく、葉や茎等に対する害虫の被害も少なく、低温時の保温効果を得ることができる。   As described above, the tapered cylindrical seedling protective cover 1 in which the opposite end portions of the resin sheet 2 are integrally bonded is embedded in the soil A to protect the seedling C surrounded by the protective cover 1. Therefore, there is no gap or breakage in the joint part of the seedling protective cover 1, and there is little breakage, damage, pain, etc. of the seedling C even in the wind and rain, and pest damage to leaves, stems, etc. There are few, and the heat retention effect at the time of low temperature can be acquired.

また、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4を開口しているので、晴天時においても苗保護カバー1内の急激な温度上昇がなく、苗Cの良好な保護及び良好な生育を図ることができる。   Moreover, since the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protective cover 1 is opened, there is no sudden temperature rise in the seedling protective cover 1 even in fine weather, and good protection and good growth of the seedling C can be achieved. it can.

また、テーパー筒状の苗保護カバー1を、2本の各折り曲げ罫線D,Dに沿って略扁平状態に折り畳むので、組み立て時及び折り畳み時に接合部分が破損することがなく、何回でも繰り返し使用することができ、安価である。また、不使用時において、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバーを複数重ね合わせれば、保管場所のスペースが小さくて済み、取り扱い及び管理が容易に行える。   In addition, the taper-shaped seedling protective cover 1 is folded in a substantially flat state along each of the two folding ruled lines D and D, so that the joint portion is not damaged during assembly and folding, and can be used any number of times. Can be cheap. In addition, when a plurality of seedling protective covers folded in a substantially flat state are stacked when not in use, the storage space can be reduced, and handling and management can be performed easily.

また、略扁平状態に折り畳まれた苗保護カバー1を押し広げるだけで、テーパー筒状に組み立てることができ、苗保護カバー1の組み立て作業及び埋設作業が簡単且つ容易に行え、苗Cを保護する作業の能率アップを図ることができる。   Further, by simply spreading the seedling protection cover 1 folded in a substantially flat state, the seedling protection cover 1 can be assembled into a tapered cylinder, and the seedling protection cover 1 can be assembled and embedded easily and easily to protect the seedling C. The work efficiency can be improved.

図10は、第2実施例の苗保護カバー1を示し、苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に、門形の切れ目に沿って内側及び外側に折り曲げ自在に形成した抜止め片7を設けるとともに、該抜止め片7を円周方向に対して所定等間隔に隔てて複数配列している。また、各抜止め片7…を円周方向に対して上下互い違いに配列してもよい。   FIG. 10 shows the seedling protection cover 1 of the second embodiment, and the retaining wall formed in the lower wall portion embedded in the soil A of the seedling protection cover 1 so as to be foldable inward and outward along the gate-shaped cut line. In addition to providing the pieces 7, a plurality of the retaining pieces 7 are arranged at predetermined equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, the retaining pieces 7 may be arranged alternately in the vertical direction with respect to the circumferential direction.

つまり、苗保護カバー1の土壌A中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に形成した複数の各抜止め片7…を内側(又は外側)に折り曲げた後、苗保護カバー1の下端部を土壌Aの溝部Aaに挿入して埋設するので、各抜止め片7…が土壌A中に係止され、抜け方向に対する抵抗が大きくなるので、第1実施例と同等の作用及び効果を奏することができる。   That is, after the plurality of retaining pieces 7 formed on the lower wall portion embedded in the soil A of the seedling protective cover 1 are bent inward (or outward), the lower end portion of the seedling protective cover 1 is grooved in the soil A. Since it is inserted and buried in Aa, each retaining piece 7 is locked in the soil A, and resistance to the removal direction is increased, so that the same operation and effect as in the first embodiment can be achieved.

また、各抜止め片7…を門形の切れ目に沿って折り曲げると、苗保護カバー1の内側と外側とを連通する各連通孔8…が開口され、その各連通孔8…を介して、苗保護カバー1の内側と外側との土壌Aがつながって一体化するので、各抜止め片7…による抵抗に加えて、各連通孔8…を介して一体化した土壌Aの抵抗により、抜けや傾倒等を防止する作用及び効果を高めることができる。なお、第1実施例の各折り曲げ部6…と併用してもよい。   Further, when each retaining piece 7 is bent along the gate-shaped cut line, each communication hole 8 that communicates the inside and the outside of the seedling protection cover 1 is opened, and through each communication hole 8. Since the soil A on the inside and outside of the seedling protective cover 1 is connected and integrated, it is removed by the resistance of the soil A integrated through the communication holes 8 in addition to the resistance by the retaining pieces 7. The effect | action and effect which prevent an inclination, etc. can be heightened. In addition, you may use together with each bending part 6 ... of 1st Example.

図11は、第3実施例の苗保護カバー1を示し、例えば紐、針金等の柔軟性を有する線条体10を、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4付近の両側壁部に形成した複数の各孔部9…に挿通して、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4を、線条体10の締付け力により徐々に絞り込んで所望する大きさに開口調整するか、密閉状態に閉塞する。また、線条体10による絞り込みを解除すれば、上端側開口部4が所望する大きさに開口又は全開されるので、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4を、気温、天候、苗の生育状況等に勘案して苗Cの生育に適した大きさに簡単に開口調整することができ、第1実施例と同等の作用及び効果を奏することができる。なお、各孔部9…は、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4の上端側両側縁部に沿って円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて配列している。   FIG. 11 shows the seedling protection cover 1 of the third embodiment, and for example, flexible filaments 10 such as strings and wires are formed on both side walls near the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1. The upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1 is inserted through the plurality of holes 9 to be gradually narrowed by the tightening force of the linear body 10 to adjust the opening to a desired size or closed in a sealed state. To do. Further, if the narrowing by the striate body 10 is released, the upper end side opening 4 is opened or fully opened to a desired size, so that the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1 is opened with temperature, weather, and seedling growth. The opening can be easily adjusted to a size suitable for the growth of the seedling C in consideration of the situation and the like, and the same operations and effects as the first embodiment can be achieved. In addition, each hole 9 ... is arranged at predetermined intervals with respect to the circumferential direction along the upper end side both side edges of the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection cover 1.

また、図12に示すように、柔軟性を有するシート状の閉塞体11を、略扁平状態に閉塞された苗保護シートの上端側開口部4外面に被せたまま、苗保護カバー1の上端側両側壁部及び閉塞体11の両側縁部に形成した各孔部9…を介して上記線条体10により閉塞固定すれば、より確実に密閉することができる。なお、線条体10の代わりに、例えば面ファスナー、粘着テープ、クリップ、マグネット、止め具等を用いてもよい。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper end side of the seedling protection cover 1 is covered with the flexible sheet-like closing body 11 on the outer surface of the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protection sheet closed in a substantially flat state. If it is closed and fixed by the linear body 10 through the holes 9 formed on both side walls and both side edges of the closing body 11, it can be sealed more reliably. In place of the linear member 10, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive tape, a clip, a magnet, a stopper, or the like may be used.

図13は、第4実施例の苗保護カバー1を示し、例えば不織布、ネット等の通気性を有する筒状の防虫カバー12の下端部を、苗保護カバー1の上端側開口部4に被覆して、防虫カバー12の下端側内周縁部と、苗保護カバー1の上端側外周縁部を接着剤で一体的に接着固定する。   FIG. 13 shows the seedling protective cover 1 of the fourth embodiment. For example, the lower end portion of a cylindrical insect-proof cover 12 having air permeability such as a nonwoven fabric or a net is covered with the upper end side opening 4 of the seedling protective cover 1. Then, the lower end side inner peripheral edge portion of the insect repellent cover 12 and the upper end side outer peripheral edge portion of the seedling protection cover 1 are integrally bonded and fixed with an adhesive.

一方、防虫カバー1の上端側を一つに束ねて閉塞した後、例えば紐、針金、テープ、輪ゴム等の結束体13を、防虫カバー1の上端側束ね部分に巻回して締付け固定するので、苗Cの生育に適した通気性と、害虫が侵入するのを防止する効果が得られ、第1実施例と同等の作用及び効果を奏することができる。なお、接着剤及び結束体13の代わりに、例えば面ファスナー、両面粘着テープ、クリップ、マグネット、止め具等を用いてもよい。また、防虫カバー12を、多数の孔部が形成されたシートで構成することもできる。   On the other hand, after the upper end side of the insect repellent cover 1 is bundled together and closed, for example, a binding body 13 such as a string, a wire, a tape, a rubber band is wound around the upper end side bundle portion of the insect repellent cover 1 and is fastened and fixed. The air permeability suitable for the growth of the seedling C and the effect of preventing the invasion of pests are obtained, and the same actions and effects as the first embodiment can be achieved. In place of the adhesive and the bundled body 13, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener, a double-sided adhesive tape, a clip, a magnet, a stopper, and the like may be used. Moreover, the insect-proof cover 12 can also be comprised with the sheet | seat in which many holes were formed.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、
この発明の土は、実施例の土壌Aに対応し、
以下同様に、
絞り込み手段は、実施例の苗保護カバー1に形成した孔部9と、孔部9に挿通される線条体10に対応するも、
この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、請求項に示される技術思想に基づいて応用することができ、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The soil of this invention corresponds to the soil A of the example,
Similarly,
The narrowing-down means corresponds to the hole 9 formed in the seedling protection cover 1 of the embodiment and the filament 10 inserted through the hole 9,
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but can be applied based on the technical idea shown in the claims, and many embodiments can be obtained.

この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
実施例では、各折り曲げ罫線D,E,Fを長さ方向に連続して形成しているが、任意間隔に隔てて部分的に形成してもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
In the embodiment, the folding ruled lines D, E, and F are continuously formed in the length direction, but may be partially formed at an arbitrary interval.

本発明の苗保護カバーは、植木、花、樹木等の植物の苗木の保護にも利用することができる。   The seedling protective cover of the present invention can also be used for protecting seedlings of plants such as plants, flowers, and trees.

第1実施例の苗保護カバーを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the seedling protection cover of 1st Example. 苗保護カバーの埋設状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the embedment state of a seedling protective cover. 苗保護カバーの展開状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the expansion | deployment state of a seedling protective cover. 苗保護カバーの両端部接合状態を示す横断平面図。The cross-sectional top view which shows the both ends joined state of a seedling protective cover. 苗保護カバーの折り畳み状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the folding state of a seedling protective cover. 掘り具による溝掘り方法を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the groove digging method by a digging tool. 苗の植え込み状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the planting state of a seedling. 苗保護カバーの下端部を溝部に押し込んだ状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which pushed the lower end part of the seedling protection cover into the groove part. 苗保護カバーの埋設完了状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the embedment completion state of a seedling protective cover. 第2実施例の苗保護カバーの埋設状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the embedding state of the seedling protective cover of 2nd Example. 第3実施例の苗保護カバーの開口部絞り込み状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the opening part narrowing-down state of the seedling protective cover of 3rd Example. 図11の苗保護カバーの他の例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the other example of the seedling protective cover of FIG. 第4実施例の苗保護カバーの防虫カバー被覆状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the insect-proof cover covering state of the seedling protective cover of 4th Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A…土壌
Aa…溝部
B…掘り具
C…苗
D,E,F…折り曲げ罫線
1…苗保護カバー
1a…壁部
2…樹脂シート
3,4…開口部
5…接合部
6…折り曲げ部
7…抜止め片
8…連通孔
9…孔部
10…線条体
11…閉塞体
12…防虫カバー
13…結束体
A ... Soil Aa ... Groove B ... Digging tool C ... Seedling D, E, F ... Folding ruled line 1 ... Seedling protective cover 1a ... Wall 2 ... Resin sheet 3, 4 ... Opening 5 ... Joint 6 ... Bending 7 ... Detachment piece 8 ... Communication hole 9 ... Hole 10 ... Striate body 11 ... Occlusion body 12 ... Insect-proof cover 13 ... Bundling body

Claims (8)

樹脂シートの対向側両端部を互いに接着して、下端側開口部が広く、上端側開口部が狭いテーパー筒状に形成した
苗保護カバー。
A seedling protective cover formed by bonding the opposite ends of the resin sheet to each other to form a tapered cylindrical shape having a wide lower end opening and a narrow upper end opening.
上記苗保護カバーが略扁平状態に折り畳み許容される折り曲げ罫線を、該苗保護カバーの壁部に沿って縦方向に形成するとともに、該折り曲げ罫線を円周方向に対して所定間隔に隔てて複数本配列した
請求項1に記載の苗保護カバー。
A folding ruled line that allows the seedling protection cover to be folded in a substantially flat state is formed in a vertical direction along a wall portion of the seedling protection cover, and a plurality of the folding ruled lines are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. The seedling protective cover according to claim 1, which is arranged in this manner.
上記苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下端部を、該土中に対して係止される角度に折り曲げ自在に設けた
請求項1又は2に記載の苗保護カバー。
The seedling protection cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower end portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover is foldable at an angle locked to the soil.
上記苗保護カバーの土中に埋め込まれる下部壁部に、該土中に対して係止される抜止め片を設けた
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の苗保護カバー。
The seedling protection cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a retaining piece to be locked to the soil is provided on a lower wall portion embedded in the soil of the seedling protection cover.
上記苗保護カバーの上端側壁部が内側に向けて折り曲げ許容される折り曲げ罫線を、上記開口部付近の壁部に形成した
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載の苗保護カバー。
The seedling protection cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a folding ruled line in which an upper end side wall portion of the seedling protection cover is allowed to be bent inward is formed on a wall portion near the opening.
上記苗保護カバーの上端側開口部付近に、該開口部を所望する大きさに開口調整する絞り込み手段を設けた
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の苗保護カバー。
The seedling protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a narrowing means for adjusting the opening of the seedling protective cover to a desired size in the vicinity of the upper end opening of the seedling protective cover.
上記苗保護カバーの上端側開口部に、通気性を有する防虫カバーを被覆した
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の苗保護カバー。
The seedling protection cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an insect repellent cover having air permeability is coated on an upper end side opening of the seedling protection cover.
土を掘るための先端部が挿入方向から見て略半円形状又は略円形状に形成された掘り具を用いて、テーパー筒状を有する苗保護カバーの下端部が挿入される平面から見て略円形状の溝部を土に形成し、
上記苗保護カバーの下端部を上記溝部に対して上方から挿入した後、該苗保護カバーの下端部と溝部との間に土を入れて埋設する
苗保護カバーの埋設方法。
Using a digging tool in which the tip end for digging the soil is formed in a substantially semicircular shape or a substantially circular shape when viewed from the insertion direction, the bottom end portion of the seedling protective cover having a tapered cylindrical shape is viewed from the plane into which it is inserted. Form a roughly circular groove in the soil,
A method for embedding a seedling protection cover, wherein the seedling protection cover is buried by inserting soil between the lower end portion and the groove portion of the seedling protection cover after the lower end portion of the seedling protection cover is inserted into the groove portion from above.
JP2005298334A 2005-10-13 2005-10-13 Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground Pending JP2007104946A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005298334A JP2007104946A (en) 2005-10-13 2005-10-13 Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005298334A JP2007104946A (en) 2005-10-13 2005-10-13 Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007104946A true JP2007104946A (en) 2007-04-26

Family

ID=38031305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005298334A Pending JP2007104946A (en) 2005-10-13 2005-10-13 Seedling protection cover and method for setting the cover underground

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007104946A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013504322A (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-02-07 ホールディング、ペー.エム.エム.ホフ、ベスローテン、フェンノートシャップ Removable plant protection system and plant protection method
CN107155741A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 Fruit tree tree disk cover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013504322A (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-02-07 ホールディング、ペー.エム.エム.ホフ、ベスローテン、フェンノートシャップ Removable plant protection system and plant protection method
CN107155741A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 Fruit tree tree disk cover

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