JP2007100993A - Oxygen enrichment water heater - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、給水中の溶存酸素濃度を高め、カランやシャワー等の給湯端末から、溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を供給する酸素富化給湯装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus that increases dissolved oxygen concentration in water supply and supplies hot water having increased dissolved oxygen concentration from a hot water supply terminal such as a currant or shower.
従来の酸素富化装置は、ジェットバス等の浴槽湯循環回路の湯水に高濃度の酸素を供給するものや(例えば、特許文献1)、浴槽湯中に微細気泡として高濃度の酸素を供給するもの(例えば、特許文献2、特許文献3)がある。図8は、特許文献1に記載された従来の酸素富化装置を示すもので、循環流路101を介して浴槽100の湯水を循環させるポンプ102と循環流路101に気体を供給する供給部103を設け、供給部103に酸素富化空気を供給する酸素富化装置104を設け、浴槽100には吸入口105と吐出口106を設けて構成される。さらに、溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水には、頭髪の育毛促進効果があること(特許文献4)や水分の浸透促進効果のあることが知られている。
しかしながら、従来の酸素富化給湯装置は、浴槽水の循環流路に高濃度の酸素を溶解させる構成であり、カランやシャワーヘッド等の給湯端末から溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を供給することはできなかった。そのため、通常の入浴形態では浴槽水に浸漬しない頭髪部や顔部を洗う湯水には、溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を供給することができなかった。 However, the conventional oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus is configured to dissolve high-concentration oxygen in the circulation channel of the bath water, and supplying hot water with an increased dissolved oxygen concentration from a hot water supply terminal such as a currant or a shower head is not possible. could not. Therefore, in a normal bathing form, hot water with a high dissolved oxygen concentration could not be supplied to hot water for washing the hair and face that are not immersed in the bath water.
さらに、溶存酸素として液体中に溶存する酸素気体の量は、大気中の酸素分圧の影響を受けるため、高濃度酸素により過飽和にまで溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を生成した場合でも、過飽和に溶解させた気体気泡径が大きいと、速やかに大気に放出してしまい溶存酸素濃度が低下してしまうという課題があった。 In addition, the amount of oxygen gas dissolved in the liquid as dissolved oxygen is affected by the partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere, so even if hot water is produced in which the dissolved oxygen concentration is increased to supersaturation due to high-concentration oxygen, supersaturation occurs. When the dissolved gas bubble diameter is large, there is a problem that the dissolved oxygen concentration is lowered due to rapid release into the atmosphere.
上記課題に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、一般家庭、その他で設置している給湯装置の給湯路のカランやシャワーヘッド等の給湯端末からも溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水の供給を可能とし、過飽和に溶解した溶存酸素の気泡を安定化することにある。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to supply hot water with a high dissolved oxygen concentration from a hot water supply terminal such as a currant or a shower head of a hot water supply path of a hot water supply apparatus installed in a general household or others. It is possible to stabilize dissolved oxygen bubbles dissolved in supersaturation.
前記課題を解決するために、本発明の酸素富化給湯装置は、給水路と、前記給水路からの給水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱手段で加熱した温水にミネラルイオンを添加するミネラル添加手段と、高濃度酸素生成手段と、前記高濃度酸素生成手段で生成した高濃度酸素を前記加熱手段で加熱した温水に混入する混入手段を備えたものであり、ミネラル添加手段により添加したミネラルイオンが溶存気体を安定化するため、シャワーヘッドやカランなどの給湯端末から安定化した溶存酸素濃度の高い湯水の供給が可能となるものである。 In order to solve the above problems, an oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a water supply channel, a heating unit that heats water supplied from the water supply channel, and a mineral addition that adds mineral ions to hot water heated by the heating unit. Means, high-concentration oxygen generation means, and mixing means for mixing high-concentration oxygen generated by the high-concentration oxygen generation means into hot water heated by the heating means, and mineral ions added by the mineral addition means However, since the dissolved gas is stabilized, it is possible to supply hot water having a high dissolved oxygen concentration stabilized from a hot water supply terminal such as a shower head or a currant.
本発明の酸素富化給湯装置は、安定化した溶存酸素濃度の高い湯水をシャワーヘッドやカラン等の給湯端末からも使用することができ、従って頭髪の育毛促進および美容効果を得ることができる。 The oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus of the present invention can use stabilized hot water with a high dissolved oxygen concentration even from a hot water supply terminal such as a shower head or a currant, and thus can promote hair growth and a cosmetic effect.
第1の発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、給水路と、給水路からの給水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱手段で加熱した温水にミネラルイオンを添加するミネラル添加手段と、高濃度酸素生成手段と、前記高濃度酸素生成手段で生成した高濃度酸素を加熱手段で加熱した温水に混入する混入手段を備えたものである。 An oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a water supply channel, heating means for heating water supplied from the water supply channel, mineral addition means for adding mineral ions to the hot water heated by the heating means, and high-concentration oxygen generation And mixing means for mixing the high-concentration oxygen generated by the high-concentration oxygen generation means into hot water heated by the heating means.
上記構成によって、ミネラル添加手段で給水にミネラルを添加し、ミネラルイオンが高濃度酸素生成手段により混入した溶存酸素を安定化するため、給湯装置から供給されるすべての湯水の溶存酸素濃度を高めることができ、シャワーヘッドやカラン等の給湯端末からも、溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水の供給を可能とすることができる。 By the above configuration, minerals are added to the water supply by the mineral addition means, and the dissolved oxygen concentration of all the hot water supplied from the hot water supply device is increased in order to stabilize the dissolved oxygen mixed by the high concentration oxygen generation means. Therefore, it is possible to supply hot water having a high dissolved oxygen concentration from a hot water supply terminal such as a shower head or a currant.
第2の発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、第1の発明における高濃度酸素生成手段を酸素イオン伝導体とこれを挟持する電極とを有した構成、または酸素富化膜と前記酸素富化膜を介して外気を吸引する真空ポンプとを有する構成とすることにより、電極間に電流を流すことで陽極側から純粋な酸素ガスが得られるので、酸素濃度100%の高濃度酸素を得ることができ、簡単でコンパクトな構成で高濃度溶存酸素水を供給することができる。 An oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to a second aspect of the invention comprises a high-concentration oxygen generating means according to the first aspect of the invention having an oxygen ion conductor and an electrode sandwiching the oxygen ion conductor, or an oxygen-enriched film and the oxygen-enriched film By having a configuration having a vacuum pump that sucks outside air through the pure oxygen gas can be obtained from the anode side by flowing a current between the electrodes, it is possible to obtain high concentration oxygen with an oxygen concentration of 100% It is possible to supply high-concentration dissolved oxygen water with a simple and compact configuration.
また、真空ポンプにより外部空気を酸素富化膜に通すだけで酸素濃度約30%の高濃度酸素を得ることができ、安価に溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を得ることができる。 In addition, high-concentration oxygen having an oxygen concentration of about 30% can be obtained simply by passing external air through the oxygen-enriched membrane by a vacuum pump, and hot water having a high dissolved oxygen concentration can be obtained at a low cost.
第3の発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、第1の発明または第2の発明の混入手段を、高濃度酸素を微細気泡として温水に混入する加圧混入手段で構成してあり、高濃度酸素を溶解することで溶存酸素濃度を高めるだけでなく、さらに微細気泡として加圧混入することで、溶存酸素を過飽和状態にまで溶解することが可能となり、より高濃度の溶存酸素水を得ることができるとともに、微細気泡を含んだ水を供給することで、気泡がはじけるときに放出される超音波の洗浄効果を得ることができる。 In the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the third invention, the mixing means of the first invention or the second invention is constituted by pressurized mixing means for mixing high-concentration oxygen into the hot water as fine bubbles. In addition to increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration by dissolving it, it is possible to dissolve dissolved oxygen to a supersaturated state by mixing it in pressure as fine bubbles, thereby obtaining a higher concentration of dissolved oxygen water. In addition, by supplying water containing fine bubbles, it is possible to obtain a cleaning effect of ultrasonic waves released when the bubbles are repelled.
さらに、微細気泡であるため毛穴の中に入り込み洗浄を行なうため、毛穴の汚れを洗浄することで溶存酸素が毛穴から入り込みやすくなり、微細気泡と溶存酸素の相乗効果で、育毛促進効果や美容効果を高めることができる。 Furthermore, since it is a fine bubble, it enters the pores and cleans it, so cleaning the pores makes it easier for dissolved oxygen to enter from the pores, and the synergistic effect of the fine bubbles and dissolved oxygen increases hair growth promotion and beauty effects. Can be increased.
第4の発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、特に第3の発明における加圧混入手段を、高濃度酸素生成手段の真空ポンプを利用して加圧混入する構成としており、簡単な構成で安価に溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を得ることができる。 In the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the invention, in particular, the pressurizing and mixing means in the third aspect of the invention is configured to pressurize and mix using the vacuum pump of the high-concentration oxygen generating means, and is simple and inexpensive. Hot water with an increased dissolved oxygen concentration can be obtained.
第5の発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、第1〜第4のいずれか1つの発明の混入手段を、給湯装置本体、シャワーヘッド、カラン等の給湯端末の直前、浴槽内噴出アダプタの直前、洗面台の少なくとも1つ以上に設けた構成としており、高濃度酸素の混入手段を湯水の噴出する端末に設けることにより、高濃度酸素が給湯端末等の近くで混入されて微細気泡のままで湯水を得られ、例えば湯水の流通路の途中で高濃度酸素を混入して一旦溶解した微細気泡が、給湯端末の近くに達した時に流通路内で析出し気泡径が大きくなることを防止することができる。 The oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the invention is the mixing means of any one of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, immediately before the hot water supply terminal such as the main body of the hot water supply apparatus, the shower head, and the currant, immediately before the jet adapter in the bathtub, It is configured to be provided in at least one of the washstands, and by providing high-concentration oxygen mixing means at the terminal from which hot water is jetted, high-concentration oxygen is mixed in the vicinity of the hot-water supply terminal etc. For example, fine bubbles once dissolved by mixing high-concentration oxygen in the middle of a hot water flow path are prevented from precipitating in the flow path and increasing the bubble diameter when they reach the vicinity of the hot water supply terminal. Can do.
第6発明における酸素富化給湯装置は、第1〜第5のいずれか1の発明の混入手段を給湯装置本体に設け、給湯装置本体内で混入した高濃度酸素を再び微細気泡化する微細化手段をシャワーヘッド、カラン等の給湯端末の直前、浴槽内噴出アダプタの直前、洗面台の少なくとも1つ以上に設けた構成としており、混入手段で一旦溶解した微細気泡が、給湯路等内で析出し気泡径が大きくなった場合においても、噴出直前で再度気泡を微細化することができる。 An oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is a refinement in which the mixing means of any one of the first to fifth aspects of the invention is provided in a hot water supply apparatus main body, and high-concentration oxygen mixed in the hot water supply apparatus main body is made into fine bubbles again. The means is provided immediately before the hot water supply terminal such as a shower head and currant, immediately before the jet adapter in the bathtub, and at least one of the washstands, and fine bubbles once dissolved by the mixing means are deposited in the hot water supply path etc. However, even when the bubble diameter becomes large, the bubble can be refined again immediately before the ejection.
第7発明における酸素富化空等装置は、第6の発明の微細化手段を絞り部で構成することで、混入された高濃度酸素を再度、端末部で衝撃波により微細気泡化することができ、簡単な構成で溶存酸素富化水を得ることができる。 In the oxygen-enriched air emptying device in the seventh invention, the high-concentration oxygen mixed therein can be made into fine bubbles again by a shock wave at the terminal portion by configuring the refinement means of the sixth invention at the throttle portion. The dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained with a simple configuration.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。また、各実施の形態の説明において、同じ構成および同じ作用効果を奏する部分については同一符号を付与し、重複した詳細な説明を行わないものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. Moreover, in description of each embodiment, the same code | symbol is provided about the part which has the same structure and the same effect, and the overlapping detailed description shall not be performed.
(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における酸素富化給湯装置のシステム全体の構成図で、図2は同じく実施の形態における高濃度酸素生成手段の構成図である。図3は、通常入浴と溶存酸素富化水入浴後の角質水分量の変化を示した図である。図1において、給湯装置1は給水路2と給湯回路3および浴槽水の追炊き循環回路4を有する熱交換器5と、熱交換器5を加熱するバーナー6と、バーナー6に燃焼空気を送るバーナーファン7を設けている。そして、熱交換器5と、バーナー6は給水路2からの給水と浴槽水の加熱手段を構成している。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the entire system of the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of high-concentration oxygen generating means in the same embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in the amount of horny water after normal bathing and bathing with dissolved oxygen-enriched water. In FIG. 1, a hot water supply device 1 sends a combustion air to a heat exchanger 5 having a water supply path 2, a hot water supply circuit 3, and a bath water supplemental circulation circuit 4, a burner 6 that heats the heat exchanger 5, and the burner 6. A burner fan 7 is provided. And the heat exchanger 5 and the burner 6 comprise the heating means of the water supply from the water supply path 2, and bathtub water.
給水路2の水は熱交換器5で加熱され湯となり、ミネラル成分を造粒したペレット8を充填したミネラル添加手段9によりミネラルが添加され給湯回路3を経て端末であるシャワーヘッド10やカラン11から供給される。また、追炊き循環回路4に設けた風呂ポンプ12で循環される浴槽水は、熱交換器5で加熱された後、追炊き循環回路4を経て浴槽内噴出アダプタとしての追炊きアダプタ13から浴槽14に供給される。 The water in the water supply channel 2 is heated by the heat exchanger 5 to become hot water, minerals are added by the mineral addition means 9 filled with pellets 8 granulated with mineral components, and the shower head 10 and the currant 11 which are terminals through the hot water supply circuit 3. Supplied from Moreover, the bathtub water circulated by the bath pump 12 provided in the additional cooking circuit 4 is heated by the heat exchanger 5, then passes through the additional cooking circuit 4, and is added to the bathtub from the additional cooking adapter 13 serving as a jet adapter in the bathtub. 14.
給湯回路3には、高濃度酸素生成手段15で生成した高濃度酸素を混入する混入手段16が設けてあり、高濃度酸素生成手段15は、図2に示すように酸素イオン伝導体である固体電解質17を支持する一対の陰極側電極18と陽極側電極19とで固体電解質17を挟み、陰極側電極18を空気に曝露して固体電解質17と陽極側電極19とをケース20内に収納するとともに、陰極側電極18と陽極側電極19の間に電流を流す直流電源21を有し、陽極側電極19から発生するガスはケース20に設けたスリット22から導入する空気で希釈され酸素配管23に搬送される。 The hot water supply circuit 3 is provided with a mixing means 16 for mixing the high concentration oxygen generated by the high concentration oxygen generation means 15, and the high concentration oxygen generation means 15 is a solid which is an oxygen ion conductor as shown in FIG. The solid electrolyte 17 is sandwiched between a pair of cathode-side electrode 18 and anode-side electrode 19 that support the electrolyte 17, and the cathode-side electrode 18 is exposed to air so that the solid electrolyte 17 and anode-side electrode 19 are housed in the case 20. At the same time, a DC power source 21 for passing a current between the cathode side electrode 18 and the anode side electrode 19 is provided. The gas generated from the anode side electrode 19 is diluted with air introduced from a slit 22 provided in the case 20 and is diluted with an oxygen pipe 23. It is conveyed to.
混入手段16は、所定の流速で流体が通過することにより、前記通過箇所に負圧作用を生じさせて外部より空気を引き込むエゼクタで構成してあり、エゼクタの負圧側は逆止弁24、流量調節弁25を介して高濃度酸素生成手段15に通じる酸素配管23と接続されている。また、追炊き循環回路4の往き回路には、混入手段16の前後の給湯回路3に追炊き循環回路4の往き回路を接続する酸素付加回路26に切り替える三方弁の切り替え手段26aと、混入手段16の下流の酸素付加回路26に接続し、切り替え手段26aに連動して開閉する二方弁の切り替え手段26bが設けられている。 The mixing means 16 is constituted by an ejector that draws air from the outside by causing a negative pressure action at the passage location when the fluid passes at a predetermined flow velocity, and the negative pressure side of the ejector is a check valve 24, a flow rate. It is connected to an oxygen pipe 23 that leads to the high-concentration oxygen generation means 15 through a control valve 25. Further, the forward circuit of the additional cooking circuit 4 includes a three-way valve switching means 26a for switching to an oxygen addition circuit 26 for connecting the forward circuit of the additional cooking circuit 4 to the hot water supply circuit 3 before and after the mixing means 16, and the mixing means. A two-way valve switching means 26b is provided which is connected to the downstream oxygen addition circuit 26 and is opened and closed in conjunction with the switching means 26a.
そして、切り替え手段26a、26bにより、混入手段16に供給される湯水は、給湯回路3からの湯水と追い炊き循環回路4で循環する浴槽水とを切り替えられる構成となっており、図示矢印のように浴槽水を循環する際にも混入手段16を介して、浴槽水に高濃度酸素を混合することができ、追い炊きアダプタ13を介して高濃度酸素を混合した湯水が浴槽14に噴出される。 The hot water supplied to the mixing means 16 can be switched between the hot water supplied from the hot water supply circuit 3 and the bathtub water circulated in the additional cooking circuit 4 by the switching means 26a and 26b, as shown by the arrows in the figure. Even when the bath water is circulated, high concentration oxygen can be mixed into the bath water via the mixing means 16, and hot water mixed with high concentration oxygen is ejected to the bath 14 via the additional cooking adapter 13. .
次にその動作、作用について説明する。使用者がシャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11から湯を得ようとした時、ミネラル添加手段9に充填したミネラル成分を造粒したペレット8と湯水が接触することで、ペレット8からミネラルが溶出し、ミネラルが添加され
た湯水が給湯回路3に供給される。
Next, the operation and action will be described. When the user tries to obtain hot water from the shower head 10 or the currant 11, the mineral 8 is granulated from the pellet 8 by contacting the pellet 8 granulated with the mineral component filled in the mineral addition means 9 and the hot water, and the mineral The hot water to which is added is supplied to the hot water supply circuit 3.
そして、給湯回路3に湯水が供給されてエゼクタ16を湯水が通過した時、エゼクタ16が機能し、エゼクタ16の負圧側に接続された酸素配管23は負圧となり、高濃度酸素生成手段15で生成された高濃度酸素を有する空気が酸素配管23内を流動して給湯回路3の湯水に気泡となって混入される。 When hot water is supplied to the hot water supply circuit 3 and the hot water passes through the ejector 16, the ejector 16 functions, and the oxygen pipe 23 connected to the negative pressure side of the ejector 16 becomes negative pressure. The generated air having high concentration oxygen flows in the oxygen pipe 23 and is mixed in the hot water of the hot water supply circuit 3 as bubbles.
なお、酸素配管23には逆止弁24および流量調節弁25が設けられているため、酸素配管23内に給湯回路3の湯水が逆流することを防止でき、高濃度酸素生成手段15を保護することができる。 Since the oxygen pipe 23 is provided with the check valve 24 and the flow rate adjusting valve 25, the hot water of the hot water supply circuit 3 can be prevented from flowing back into the oxygen pipe 23, and the high concentration oxygen generating means 15 is protected. be able to.
一方、高濃度酸素生成手段15は、直流電源21により陰極側電極18と陽極側電極19の間に電流を流すと、曝露された陰極側電極18上では空気中の酸素が電子を受けてイオン化し固体電解質17内を酸素イオンとして移動できるようになる。そして、陽極側電極19まで移動した酸素イオンは電子を放出して酸素ガスとなり、高濃度酸素を生成することができる。湯水に溶解する気体の量は、溶解度およびヘンリーの法則により定められており40℃のお湯に溶解することができる酸素は、最大で約40ppmであり、通常の酸素濃度20%空気に接している場合は、約8ppmとなる。 On the other hand, when the high-concentration oxygen generating means 15 causes a current to flow between the cathode side electrode 18 and the anode side electrode 19 by the DC power source 21, oxygen in the air receives electrons on the exposed cathode side electrode 18 and is ionized. Then, the solid electrolyte 17 can move as oxygen ions. The oxygen ions that have moved to the anode-side electrode 19 emit electrons and become oxygen gas, which can generate high-concentration oxygen. The amount of gas dissolved in the hot water is determined by the solubility and Henry's law, and the maximum amount of oxygen that can be dissolved in hot water at 40 ° C. is about 40 ppm, and is in contact with air with a normal oxygen concentration of 20%. In this case, it becomes about 8 ppm.
溶解する空気の酸素濃度は、溶存酸素を高めるためには非常に重要であり、本実施の形態に示すように高濃度の酸素を混合することで、溶存酸素濃度を高めた湯水を得ることができる。 The oxygen concentration of the dissolved air is very important for increasing the dissolved oxygen, and by mixing high concentration oxygen as shown in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain hot water with an increased dissolved oxygen concentration. it can.
さらに、エゼクタ16により高濃度酸素を混入することで、短時間で高濃度溶存酸素水を得ることができるとともに、ミネラル添加手段9により添加したミネラル成分が溶存酸素気体の表面に作用し、気体を安定化することができるため、シャワーヘッド10やカラン11から溶存酸素富化水を得ることができる。入浴者が溶存酸素富化水をシャワー水として使用した場合、溶存酸素が角質及び毛穴から浸透し、細胞を活性化することが可能となる。 Furthermore, by mixing high concentration oxygen with the ejector 16, high concentration dissolved oxygen water can be obtained in a short time, and the mineral component added by the mineral addition means 9 acts on the surface of the dissolved oxygen gas, and the gas is Since it can be stabilized, dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained from the shower head 10 and the currant 11. When the bather uses the dissolved oxygen-enriched water as shower water, the dissolved oxygen penetrates through the stratum corneum and pores, and the cells can be activated.
例えば、頭皮に使用した場合には、毛穴から毛根へと溶存酸素水が供給されることで、毛根の細胞が活性化し育毛促進効果を得ることができる。さらに、身体に使用した場合にも同様に、角質層より溶存酸素として肌に酸素が吸収され、横軸に時間、縦軸に水分量を示す図3の、通常入浴、高濃度酸素吸引入浴、溶存酸素富化水入浴のグラフのように肌への水分の浸透を促進するとともに、肌細胞を活性化することができ、肌細胞を活性化することで、細胞の新陳代謝が促進され美肌効果を得ることができる。
すなわち、溶存酸素富化水入浴は、通常入浴および高濃度酸素を吸引しながらの入浴と比較して、入浴5分後の角層水分量が高く、溶存酸素富化水が肌への水分の浸透を促進していることを示している。
For example, when used for the scalp, by supplying dissolved oxygen water from the pores to the hair roots, the cells of the hair roots are activated and a hair growth promoting effect can be obtained. Further, when used on the body, similarly, oxygen is absorbed into the skin as dissolved oxygen from the stratum corneum, time is plotted on the horizontal axis, and the amount of moisture is plotted on the vertical axis. As the graph of dissolved oxygen-enriched water bathing promotes the penetration of moisture into the skin and can activate the skin cells, and by activating the skin cells, the metabolism of the cells is promoted and the skin beautifying effect Obtainable.
That is, the dissolved oxygen-enriched water bath has a higher amount of stratum corneum moisture after 5 minutes of bathing compared to a normal bath and a bath that sucks high-concentration oxygen, so that the dissolved oxygen-enriched water has a higher moisture content to the skin. It shows that the penetration is promoted.
使用者が追い炊きを行う際には、切り替え手段26a、26bの切り替え操作により追い炊き循環回路4を循環する浴槽水が酸素付加回路26に迂回することでエゼクタ16を通過し、この時に高濃度酸素が先に説明したと同じようにエゼクタ16の働きで浴槽水に供給され、浴槽水中に溶存酸素富化水を供給することが可能となり、溶存酸素富化水の美肌効果を得ることができる。 When the user performs additional cooking, the bathtub water circulating through the additional cooking circuit 4 passes through the ejector 16 by detouring to the oxygen addition circuit 26 by the switching operation of the switching means 26a, 26b. As described above, oxygen is supplied to the bath water by the action of the ejector 16, and it becomes possible to supply the dissolved oxygen-enriched water into the bath water, and the skin beautifying effect of the dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained. .
さらに、溶解し切れなかった高濃度酸素が浴槽14の水面から空間に放出され、これを入浴者が吸入することで入浴中にも酸素不足に陥りにくくなり、長湯が可能で温浴効果を促進できる。また、酸素吸入による覚醒作用を発揮できるとともに、心拍数の増加を抑制できる。これにより、高濃度酸素の効果を最大限に発揮させて美容、かつ健康的な入浴が
できるようになる。
Furthermore, the high-concentration oxygen that has not been completely dissolved is released from the water surface of the bathtub 14 into the space, and when the bather inhales it, it becomes difficult to fall short of oxygen during bathing. . Moreover, the awakening effect by oxygen inhalation can be exhibited and the increase in heart rate can be suppressed. As a result, the effect of high-concentration oxygen can be maximized and beauty and healthy bathing can be performed.
なお、浴室内に切り替え手段26aの切り替えと、切り替え手段26bの開閉の切り替えのためのスイッチ(図示せず)を設け、スイッチをオン、オフすることで、切り替え手段26a、26bを切り替えるとともに、風呂ポンプ12を動作させる構成とすることで、追い炊きとは別に浴槽水に高濃度酸素を供給することも可能であることはもちろんである。 A switch (not shown) for switching the switching means 26a and switching the switching means 26b is provided in the bathroom, and the switching means 26a and 26b are switched by turning the switch on and off, and the bath Of course, it is possible to supply high-concentration oxygen to the bath water separately from the additional cooking by adopting a configuration in which the pump 12 is operated.
このように、一対の電極間に電流を流すだけで陽極側から高濃度の酸素ガスが得られるので、簡単な構成でコンパクトに溶存酸素富化水を得ることができ、育毛促進効果および美容効果を得ることができる。入浴中に育毛促進効果や美容効果を得るための方法としては、マッサージによる血行促進や発汗による毛穴洗浄なども有効であるが、酸素富化給湯装置を用いることで育毛促進および美容効果のある溶存酸素富化水を得ることで、入浴者は手軽に毎日継続して育毛および美容行為を行うことができる。 In this way, high-concentration oxygen gas can be obtained from the anode side simply by passing an electric current between a pair of electrodes, so that dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained in a compact configuration with a simple structure, hair growth promoting effect and cosmetic effect. Can be obtained. As a method for obtaining hair growth promotion effect and beauty effect during bathing, blood circulation promotion by massage and pore cleaning by sweating are effective, but by using oxygen-enriched hot water supply device, hair growth promotion and beauty effect are dissolved By obtaining oxygen-enriched water, bathers can easily and continuously carry out hair growth and beauty.
なお、酸素富化給湯装置による溶存酸素富化水とマッサージや発汗などを組み合わせることでも、相乗効果を得ることができる。 In addition, a synergistic effect can be acquired also by combining the dissolved oxygen-enriched water by an oxygen-enriched hot water supply device and massage or sweating.
なお、本実施の形態では混入手段16として負圧作用で高濃度酸素の空気を吸引して混入するエゼクタに限定されるものではなく、高濃度酸素の空気をポンプ等で加圧して流通する湯水または浴槽水に混入する構成であってもよいことはもちろんである。 In the present embodiment, the mixing means 16 is not limited to an ejector that sucks and mixes high-concentration oxygen air by negative pressure action, and hot water that circulates by pressurizing high-concentration oxygen air with a pump or the like. Of course, the structure mixed in bathtub water may be sufficient.
(実施の形態2)
図4は、本発明の第2の実施の形態における酸素富化給湯装置の構成図で、図5は同第2の実施の形態における酸素富化給湯装置の運転による使用者の心拍数の変化を示す心拍数時間変化図である。本実施の形態は、高濃度酸素生成手段を酸素富化膜で構成し、さらにエゼクタを加圧混入手段としたことで上記した実施の形態1と異なり、それ以外の構成は同じなので、異なるところを中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows changes in the user's heart rate due to the operation of the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. The present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the high concentration oxygen generating means is constituted by an oxygen-enriched film and the ejector is used as a pressure mixing means. The explanation will be focused on.
高濃度酸素生成手段15は、酸素富化膜27と酸素富化膜27に外部からの空気を送風する送風ファン28と、真空ポンプ29で構成され、高濃度酸素生成手段15で生成した高濃度酸素が、真空ポンプ29を利用して加圧され逆止弁24、流量調節弁25を介して加圧混入手段30の負圧側に接続した酸素配管23に流れて加圧混入手段30に加圧されて混入するように構成されている。すなわち、加圧混入手段30は、高濃度酸素生成手段15の真空ポンプ29を利用して高濃度酸素の空気を加圧混入する構成(点線枠で示す部分)に混入手段を構成したものである。 The high-concentration oxygen generation unit 15 includes an oxygen-enriched film 27, a blower fan 28 that blows air from the outside to the oxygen-enriched film 27, and a vacuum pump 29. Oxygen is pressurized using a vacuum pump 29 and flows into the oxygen piping 23 connected to the negative pressure side of the pressurizing and mixing means 30 through the check valve 24 and the flow rate adjusting valve 25 to pressurize the pressurizing and mixing means 30. It is configured to be mixed. In other words, the pressurizing and mixing means 30 is configured by mixing the high concentration oxygen air with pressure using the vacuum pump 29 of the high concentration oxygen generating means 15 (part indicated by a dotted frame). .
以上のように構成された酸素富化給湯装置について、以下その動作・作用を説明する。使用者がシャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11から湯を得ようと給湯回路3に湯水が流れた時、本実施の形態でいう加圧混入手段30は上記した実施の形態1でいうエゼクタ16と同じようなエゼクタ機能を有しているので、エゼクタの負圧側に接続された酸素配管23は負圧となる。さらに、加圧混入手段30により吸引されるだけでなく真空ポンプ29による圧力がプラスされ、加圧混入手段30に混入する空気は加圧された状態となり、給湯回路3の湯水、または酸素付加回路26を介して流れる浴槽水に酸素配管23内の空気を加圧混入することで微細な気泡として混入させることができる。 The operation and action of the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus configured as described above will be described below. When hot water flows into the hot water supply circuit 3 in order to obtain hot water from the shower head 10 or the currant 11, the pressurizing and mixing means 30 in the present embodiment is the same as the ejector 16 in the first embodiment. Therefore, the oxygen pipe 23 connected to the negative pressure side of the ejector has a negative pressure. Furthermore, not only the pressure mixing means 30 but also the pressure by the vacuum pump 29 is added, and the air mixed into the pressure mixing means 30 is in a pressurized state, and the hot water of the hot water supply circuit 3 or the oxygen addition circuit The air in the oxygen pipe 23 can be mixed into the bathtub water flowing via the pressure 26 as fine bubbles by pressurizing and mixing.
一方、真空ポンプ29により減圧されることで外部空気が酸素富化膜27を通過し、約30%の高濃度酸素を得ることができ、高濃度酸素を微細気泡として湯水に混入することができるる。なお、酸素配管23には逆止弁24および流量調節弁25が設けられているため、酸素配管23内に給湯回路3の湯水が逆流することを防止でき、高濃度酸素生成手
段15を保護することができる。
On the other hand, when the pressure is reduced by the vacuum pump 29, the external air passes through the oxygen-enriched film 27, so that high concentration oxygen of about 30% can be obtained, and high concentration oxygen can be mixed into hot water as fine bubbles. The Since the oxygen pipe 23 is provided with the check valve 24 and the flow rate adjusting valve 25, the hot water of the hot water supply circuit 3 can be prevented from flowing back into the oxygen pipe 23, and the high concentration oxygen generating means 15 is protected. be able to.
そして、高濃度酸素を加圧混入することで微細気泡として混入することが可能となり、微細気泡とすることで気液の接触面積を大きくすることができ、短時間で溶存酸素富化水を得るとともに、微細気泡とすることで溶存酸素を過飽和状態にまで溶解することができ、より高濃度の溶存酸素溶解水を得ることができる。さらに、微細気泡を含んだ水を供給することで、気泡がはじけるときに放出される超音波の洗浄効果を得ることができる。 And by mixing high concentration oxygen under pressure, it becomes possible to mix as fine bubbles. By making fine bubbles, the contact area of gas and liquid can be increased, and dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained in a short time. At the same time, dissolved oxygen can be dissolved to a supersaturated state by forming fine bubbles, and a higher concentration of dissolved oxygen-dissolved water can be obtained. Further, by supplying water containing fine bubbles, it is possible to obtain a cleaning effect of ultrasonic waves emitted when bubbles are repelled.
さらに、微細気泡であるため毛穴の中に入り込み洗浄を行なうため、毛穴の汚れを洗浄することで溶存酸素が毛穴から入り込みやすくなり、微細気泡と溶存酸素の相乗効果で、育毛促進効果や美容効果を高めることができる。 Furthermore, since it is a fine bubble, it enters the pores and cleans it, so cleaning the pores makes it easier for dissolved oxygen to enter from the pores, and the synergistic effect of the fine bubbles and dissolved oxygen increases hair growth promotion and beauty effects. Can be increased.
また、高濃度酸素生成手段を酸素富化膜とし、、前記酸素富化膜に外部空気を通過させるための真空ポンプを、高濃度酸素を加圧混合するためのポンプと兼用しているから、高濃度酸素を加圧混入するための加圧混入手段の吸引力を用いて、外部空気を酸素富化膜に通すだけで酸素濃度約30%の高濃度酸素を得ることができるので、簡単な構成で、安価に溶存酸素濃度を高めた水を得ることができる。 Further, the high concentration oxygen generating means is an oxygen enriched film, and the vacuum pump for passing external air through the oxygen enriched film is also used as a pump for pressurizing and mixing high concentration oxygen. By using the suction force of the pressurizing and mixing means for pressurizing and mixing high-concentration oxygen, high-concentration oxygen with an oxygen concentration of about 30% can be obtained simply by passing external air through the oxygen-enriched membrane. With the configuration, it is possible to obtain water having a high dissolved oxygen concentration at low cost.
入浴者が溶存酸素富化水をシャワー水として使用した場合、溶解しきれなかった微細気泡が、人体にあたりはじける際に放出される超音波の洗浄効果や、微細気泡が毛穴の中まで入り込むことで、洗浄効果を得ることができる。そして、毛穴が洗浄されたことで溶存酸素の角質及び毛穴からの浸透を促進し、細胞の活性化をさらに高めることが可能となる。例えば、頭皮に使用した場合には、微細気泡によって毛穴の汚れを除去することで、毛穴への溶存酸素富化水の浸透が促進され、さらに毛穴から毛根へと溶存酸素水が供給されることで、毛根の細胞が活性化し育毛促進効果を得ることができる。 When bathers use dissolved oxygen-enriched water as shower water, the fine bubbles that could not be dissolved can be washed by the ultrasonic waves released when they hit the human body, and the fine bubbles can enter the pores. A cleaning effect can be obtained. Then, the pores are washed, so that the penetration of dissolved oxygen from the stratum corneum and pores can be promoted, and the cell activation can be further enhanced. For example, when used on the scalp, by removing dirt from pores with fine bubbles, penetration of dissolved oxygen-enriched water into pores is promoted, and dissolved oxygen water is supplied from pores to hair roots. Thus, hair root cells are activated, and a hair growth promoting effect can be obtained.
さらに、身体に使用した場合にも同様に、微細気泡によって毛穴の汚れを除去するとともに、角質層より溶存酸素として肌に酸素が吸収され、肌への水分の浸透を促進するとともに、肌細胞を活性化することができ、肌細胞を活性化することで、細胞の新陳代謝が促進され美肌効果を得ることができる。 In addition, when used on the body, the pores are similarly removed by the fine bubbles, the oxygen is absorbed into the skin as dissolved oxygen from the stratum corneum, and the penetration of moisture into the skin is promoted. By activating the skin cells, the metabolism of the cells is promoted, and a skin beautifying effect can be obtained.
一方、切り替え手段26a、26bにより追い炊き循環回路4を循環する浴槽水に高濃度酸素を混合した場合には、浴槽水中に高濃度酸素の微細気泡が噴出され、溶存酸素富化水の美肌効果を得るとともに、浴槽水を微細気泡により白濁させることができ、視覚的にもリラックス効果を得ることができる。また、微細気泡は気泡が浮上消滅し難く湯と人体との間に存在することで人体への温度刺激が低減され、心拍の上昇が抑制される。 On the other hand, when high-concentration oxygen is mixed into the bathtub water circulating in the additional circulation circuit 4 by the switching means 26a and 26b, fine bubbles of high-concentration oxygen are ejected into the bathtub water, and the skin-beautifying effect of dissolved oxygen-enriched water In addition, the bath water can be clouded with fine bubbles, and a relaxing effect can be obtained visually. In addition, since fine bubbles are difficult to rise and disappear and exist between hot water and the human body, temperature stimulation to the human body is reduced, and an increase in heart rate is suppressed.
さらに、溶解し切れなかった高濃度酸素は、浴槽水の水面から放出され、これを入浴者が吸入することで入浴中にも酸素不足に陥りにくくなり、安心して長湯が可能で温浴効果を促進できる。また、酸素吸入による覚醒作用を発揮できるとともに、心拍数の増加を抑制できる。これにより、高濃度酸素の効果を最大限に発揮させて美容、かつ健康的な入浴ができるようになる。 横軸に時間、縦軸に心拍数を採った図5に示した使用者心拍変化の入浴中のレベルにおいて、酸素微細気泡を発生させると通常入浴に比較して使用者の心拍数は上昇が抑えられて少ない数値になっている。 Furthermore, high-concentration oxygen that could not be dissolved is released from the water surface of the bath water, and when the bather inhales it, it becomes difficult for oxygen to fall during bathing. it can. Moreover, the awakening effect by oxygen inhalation can be exhibited and the increase in heart rate can be suppressed. As a result, the effect of high-concentration oxygen can be maximized and beauty and healthy bathing can be performed. When the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents the heart rate, the level of the user's heart rate change during bathing shown in FIG. It is suppressed and has a small number.
なお、本実施の形態でいう加圧混入手段30は、実施の形態1でいうエゼクタ16の機能も有するように構成しているが、エゼクタ機能のない単に高濃度酸素を含む気体を加圧して混入する形態の加圧混入手段であっても、本実施の形態と同等の作用効果を期待できるものであり、そして加圧に高濃度酸素生成手段15の真空ポンプ29を利用して構成を簡単にしたが、別個に加圧ポンプを有する加圧混入手段にしてもよいものである。 The pressurizing and mixing means 30 in the present embodiment is configured to have the function of the ejector 16 in the first embodiment, but pressurizes a gas containing only high-concentration oxygen without the ejector function. Even the pressurizing and mixing means in the form of mixing can be expected to have the same effect as that of the present embodiment, and the configuration is simplified by using the vacuum pump 29 of the high-concentration oxygen generating means 15 for pressurization. However, it may be a pressure mixing means having a separate pressure pump.
(実施の形態3)
図6は、本発明の第3の実施の形態における酸素富化給湯装置を示す構成図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態2で説明した加圧混合手段30を、給湯装置本体、シャワー端末、カラン端末、浴槽内噴出アダプタの直前、洗面台の少なくとも1つ以上に設けた構成とし、さらに実施の形態1、2の酸素付加回路26、切り替え手段26a、26bの無い構成にして点で実施の形態1、2と異なり、従って異なるところを中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing an oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the pressure mixing means 30 described in the second embodiment is configured to be provided in at least one of the wash basins immediately before the hot water supply device main body, the shower terminal, the currant terminal, the jet adapter in the bathtub, Further, the second embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the configuration without the oxygen addition circuit 26 and the switching means 26a and 26b of the first and second embodiments is described.
図6において、給湯装置1は給水路2と、給湯回路3および追炊き循環回路4を有する熱交換器5と、熱交換器5を加熱するバーナー6と、バーナー6に燃焼空気を送るバーナーファン7とを設けている。そして、使用者はシャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11から湯を得ようとした時、ミネラル添加手段9に充填したミネラル成分を造粒したペレット8と湯水が接触することで、ペレット8からミネラルが溶出し、ミネラルが添加された湯水が給湯回路3に供給され、給湯回路3を経てシャワーヘッド10やカラン11から供給される。また、追炊き循環回路4に設けた風呂ポンプ12で循環される浴槽水は、熱交換器5で加熱された後、追炊き循環回路4を経て追炊きアダプタ13から浴槽14に供給される。 In FIG. 6, a hot water supply apparatus 1 includes a water supply path 2, a heat exchanger 5 having a hot water supply circuit 3 and an additional cooking circulation circuit 4, a burner 6 that heats the heat exchanger 5, and a burner fan that sends combustion air to the burner 6. 7 are provided. When the user tries to obtain hot water from the shower head 10 or the currant 11, the mineral 8 is granulated from the pellet 8 by contacting the pellet 8 granulated with the mineral component filled in the mineral addition means 9 and the hot water. The hot water to which the mineral is added is supplied to the hot water supply circuit 3, and is supplied from the shower head 10 and the currant 11 through the hot water supply circuit 3. Moreover, the bathtub water circulated by the bath pump 12 provided in the additional cooking circulation circuit 4 is heated by the heat exchanger 5 and then supplied from the additional cooking adapter 13 to the bathtub 14 via the additional cooking circulation circuit 4.
そして、シャワーヘッド10の直前に実施の形態1でいうエゼクタと同じ機能のエゼクタ32、カラン11の直前に実施の形態1と同じエゼクタ33、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に実施の形態1と同じエゼクタ34が設けてあり、これらエゼクタ32、33、34の負圧側にはそれぞれ逆止弁35、36、37を介して高濃度酸素生成手段15で生成した高濃度酸素を供給するためのチューブ39、40、41と接続されている。シャワーヘッド10およびカラン11に湯水を供給する給湯回路4には、流量検知手段42、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に設けたエゼクタ34と接続するチューブ40に遮断弁43を備えている。 The ejector 32 having the same function as the ejector in the first embodiment just before the shower head 10, the same ejector 33 as the first embodiment just before the currant 11, and the same ejector as the first embodiment just before the cooking adapter 13. 34, and a tube 39 for supplying high-concentration oxygen generated by the high-concentration oxygen generation means 15 to the negative pressure side of these ejectors 32, 33, and 34 via check valves 35, 36, and 37, respectively. 40 and 41 are connected. The hot water supply circuit 4 for supplying hot water to the shower head 10 and the currant 11 includes a shutoff valve 43 in a tube 40 connected to the flow rate detecting means 42 and the ejector 34 provided immediately before the additional cooking adapter 13.
以上のように構成された酸素富化給湯装置について、以下その動作・作用を説明する。使用者がシャワーヘッド10より、湯を得ようとした場合には、シャワーヘッド10の端末直前のエゼクタ32に湯水が流れ、エゼクタ32が機能する。同様に、カラン11から湯を得ようとした場合にはエゼクタ33、さらに風呂ポンプ12が動作し、追い炊き循環回路4に湯が循環したときには、エゼクタ34が機能し、チューブ39、40、41を介して高濃度酸素生成手段15で生成した高濃度酸素を湯水に混入する。 The operation and action of the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus configured as described above will be described below. When the user tries to obtain hot water from the shower head 10, hot water flows into the ejector 32 immediately before the terminal of the shower head 10, and the ejector 32 functions. Similarly, when trying to obtain hot water from the currant 11, the ejector 33 and the bath pump 12 are operated, and when hot water circulates in the additional cooking circuit 4, the ejector 34 functions and the tubes 39, 40, 41. The high-concentration oxygen produced by the high-concentration oxygen production means 15 is mixed into the hot and cold water.
なお、エゼクタ32、33、34は逆止弁35、36、37を介して高濃度酸素生成手段15と接続しているため、チューブ39、40、41内に給湯回路3の湯水、追炊き循環回路4の浴槽水が逆流することを防止でき、高濃度酸素生成手段15を保護することができる。 Since the ejectors 32, 33, and 34 are connected to the high-concentration oxygen generating means 15 via check valves 35, 36, and 37, hot water and hot water for the hot water supply circuit 3 are added to the tubes 39, 40, and 41, respectively. The bath water of the circuit 4 can be prevented from flowing back, and the high-concentration oxygen generation means 15 can be protected.
また、複数の箇所で同時に湯水を使用する際は、エゼクタで吸引する高濃度酸素の吸引量が減少するため、十分な高濃度酸素を混入することができなくなるので、本実施の形態ではシャワーヘッド10およびカラン11より十分な溶存酸素富化水を得るために、風呂ポンプ12が動作中であっても、流量検知手段42により、シャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11で湯水が使用されていることを検知した際には、追炊き循環回路4の浴槽水に高濃度酸素がエゼクタ34で混入されるのを停止するため遮断弁43を遮断し、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に設けたエゼクタ32への高濃度酸素の供給を遮断するものである。このように、高濃度酸素の混入手段であるエゼクタ32、33、34を、シャワーヘッド
10およびカラン11、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に設けることで、一旦溶解した微細気泡が、給水路内で析出し気泡径が大きくなることを防止することができ、確実に溶存酸素富化水を得ることができる。
In addition, when hot water is used simultaneously at a plurality of locations, the amount of high-concentration oxygen sucked by the ejector is reduced, so that sufficient high-concentration oxygen cannot be mixed. In this embodiment, the shower head Even when the bath pump 12 is in operation, in order to obtain sufficient dissolved oxygen-enriched water from 10 and the currant 11, it is detected by the flow rate detection means 42 that hot water is being used in the shower head 10 or the currant 11 In this case, the shutoff valve 43 is shut off to stop high concentration oxygen from being mixed into the bathtub water of the additional cooking circuit 4 by the ejector 34, and the high pressure to the ejector 32 provided immediately before the additional cooking adapter 13 is increased. The supply of concentration oxygen is cut off. In this way, by providing the ejectors 32, 33, and 34, which are high-concentration oxygen mixing means, immediately before the shower head 10, the currant 11, and the additional cooking adapter 13, fine bubbles once dissolved precipitate in the water supply channel. In addition, the bubble diameter can be prevented from increasing, and dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained with certainty.
なお、実施の形態1と同様に、浴室内に切り替え手段26a、26bを切り替えるためのスイッチ(図示せず)を設け、スイッチをオンすることで、切り替え手段26a、26bを切り替えるとともに、風呂ポンプを動作させる構成とすることで、追い炊きとは別に浴槽水に高濃度酸素を供給することも可能であることはもちろんであり、その際にもシャワーヘッド10およびカラン11への溶存酸素富化水の供給を優先しシャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11で湯水が使用されていることを検知した際には、遮断弁43を遮断し、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に設けたエゼクタ34への高濃度酸素の供給を遮断するものである。 As in the first embodiment, a switch (not shown) for switching the switching means 26a, 26b is provided in the bathroom, and by switching on the switch, the switching means 26a, 26b are switched and the bath pump is switched on. Of course, it is possible to supply high-concentration oxygen to the bath water separately from the additional cooking, and in this case, the dissolved oxygen-enriched water to the shower head 10 and the currant 11 is also provided. When it is detected that hot water is being used by the shower head 10 or the currant 11, the shutoff valve 43 is shut off, and high concentration oxygen is supplied to the ejector 34 provided immediately before the additional cooking adapter 13. The supply is cut off.
また、本実施の形態では浴室内の給湯端末に、混入手段であるエゼクタを設けた構成としたが、給湯配管の端末であれば、洗面所の洗面台ないしは台所等のカラン端末にエゼクタを設ける構成とすることで、洗面所での溶存酸素富化水による育毛促進効果や美肌効果を得ることができるとともに、台所で用いた場合には溶存酸素富化水を飲用に用いることができ、微細気泡による食器洗浄効果などを得ることができるのはもちろんである。 In this embodiment, the hot water supply terminal in the bathroom is provided with an ejector as a mixing means. However, if the terminal is a hot water supply pipe, the ejector is provided at a washstand in a bathroom or a curran terminal such as a kitchen. By configuring it, it is possible to obtain hair growth promoting effects and skin beautifying effects by dissolved oxygen-enriched water in the bathroom, and when used in the kitchen, dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be used for drinking, Of course, it is possible to obtain a dish washing effect by air bubbles.
また、本実施の形態では実施の形態1でいう混入手段としてエゼクタ32、33、34を使用したが、実施の形態2でいう加圧混入手段を使用しても本実施の形態と同等の作用効果を期待できるものである。 In this embodiment, the ejectors 32, 33, and 34 are used as the mixing means in the first embodiment. However, even if the pressurizing and mixing means in the second embodiment is used, the same operation as this embodiment is performed. An effect can be expected.
(実施の形態4)
図7は、本発明の第4の実施の形態における酸素富化給湯装置を示す構成図である。本実施の形態は、実施の形態2で説明した酸素付加回路26、切り替え手段26a、26b、高濃度酸素生成手段15、加圧混入手段30を給湯装置1の本体内に設け、給湯装置本体内で加圧混入した高濃度酸素を再び微細気泡化する微細化手段をシャワーヘッド10、カラン11、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前、洗面台の少なくとも1つ以上に設けた構成としていることである。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing an oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the oxygen addition circuit 26, the switching means 26a and 26b, the high-concentration oxygen generation means 15, and the pressurizing and mixing means 30 described in the second embodiment are provided in the main body of the hot water supply apparatus 1, The high-concentration oxygen that has been mixed in under pressure is formed into a structure in which at least one of the washstands is provided immediately before the shower head 10, the currant 11, and the additional cooking adapter 13.
そして、前記の湯水中の気泡の微細化手段としては、シャワーヘッド10の直前に絞り部44、カラン11の直前に絞り部45、追い炊きアダプタ13の直前に絞り部46をそれぞれ設けて構成してある。 As the means for refining the bubbles in the hot water, the throttle part 44 is provided immediately before the shower head 10, the throttle part 45 is provided immediately before the currant 11, and the throttle part 46 is provided immediately before the additional cooking adapter 13. It is.
以上のように構成された酸素富化給湯装置について、以下その動作・作用を説明する。使用者がシャワーヘッド10もしくはカラン11から湯を得ようと給湯回路3に設けたエゼクタ機能を有する加圧混入手段30に湯水が供給された時、エゼクタ作用が機能し、エゼクタの負圧側に接続された酸素配管23は負圧となり高濃度酸素を含む気体が加圧混入手段30により湯水に混入される。さらに、加圧混入手段30のエゼクタ作用により高濃度酸素が吸引されるだけでなく、高濃度酸素生成手段15の真空ポンプ29による圧力がプラスされ加圧混入手段30に混入する空気は加圧された状態となり、給湯回路3の湯水に酸素配管23内の空気を加圧混入することで微細な気泡として混入させることができる。 The operation and action of the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus configured as described above will be described below. When hot water is supplied to the pressurizing and mixing means 30 having an ejector function provided in the hot water supply circuit 3 so that the user can obtain hot water from the shower head 10 or the currant 11, the ejector action functions and is connected to the negative pressure side of the ejector. The oxygen pipe 23 thus made has a negative pressure, and a gas containing high-concentration oxygen is mixed into the hot water by the pressurizing and mixing means 30. Further, not only high concentration oxygen is sucked by the ejector action of the pressurizing and mixing means 30, but also the pressure mixed by the vacuum pump 29 of the high concentration oxygen generating means 15 is added and the air mixed in the pressurizing and mixing means 30 is pressurized. In this state, the air in the oxygen pipe 23 can be mixed in the hot water of the hot water supply circuit 3 as fine bubbles by pressurizing and mixing it.
一方、真空ポンプ29により減圧されることで外部空気が酸素富化膜27を通過し、約30%の高濃度酸素をえることができ、高濃度酸素を微細気泡として湯水に混入することができる。このように、給湯機本体内で生成した溶存酸素富化水は給湯回路3により、浴室内に搬送され、シャワーヘッド10およびカラン11ないしは切り替え手段26a、26bを切り替え追い炊きアダプタ13より噴出する。 On the other hand, by reducing the pressure by the vacuum pump 29, the external air passes through the oxygen-enriched film 27 and can obtain about 30% high-concentration oxygen, and high-concentration oxygen can be mixed into hot water as fine bubbles. . In this way, the dissolved oxygen-enriched water generated in the hot water supply body is transported into the bathroom by the hot water supply circuit 3, and the shower head 10 and the currant 11 or the switching means 26 a and 26 b are switched and ejected from the additional cooking adapter 13.
使用者がシャワーヘッド10より、湯を得ようとした場合には、シャワーヘッド10の直前に設けた絞り部44に湯水が流れ、絞り部44により湯水は再度加圧され、加圧混入
手段30のエゼクタ作用で一旦溶解した微細気泡が、給水路内で析出し気泡径が大きくなった場合においても、端末直前に設けた絞り部で再度加圧することで、噴出直前に再度気泡を微細化することができ、再度、溶存酸素濃度を高めることができる。他の絞り部45、46も前記した絞り部44と同じようにして作用し、噴出直前に再度気泡を微細化することができ、再度、溶存酸素濃度を高めることができる。
When the user tries to obtain hot water from the shower head 10, the hot water flows into the throttle portion 44 provided immediately before the shower head 10, and the hot water is pressurized again by the throttle portion 44, and the pressurizing and mixing means 30. Even if the fine bubbles once dissolved by the ejector action are deposited in the water supply channel and the bubble diameter becomes large, the bubbles are refined again immediately before jetting by pressurizing again with the constriction provided just before the terminal. And the dissolved oxygen concentration can be increased again. The other throttle portions 45 and 46 also operate in the same manner as the throttle portion 44 described above, so that the bubbles can be refined again immediately before jetting, and the dissolved oxygen concentration can be increased again.
このように、本実施の形態によれば、給湯装置本体と浴室の距離が離れている場合など、配管距離が長くなり加圧混入手段で一旦溶解した微細気泡が、給湯路内で析出し気泡径が大きくなった場合においても、噴出直前で再度気泡を微細化することができるため、安定して溶存酸素富化水を得ることができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the distance between the hot water supply device main body and the bathroom is long, fine bubbles once dissolved by the pressure mixing means are deposited in the hot water supply path and the bubbles are deposited. Even when the diameter is increased, the bubbles can be refined again immediately before ejection, so that dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained stably.
さらに、微細化手段を絞り部で構成することで、加圧混入された高濃度酸素を再度、端末部で衝撃波により微細気泡化することができ、簡単な構成で、溶存酸素富化水を得ることができる。 Furthermore, by configuring the refinement means at the throttle part, the high-concentration oxygen mixed under pressure can be made into fine bubbles again by a shock wave at the terminal part, and dissolved oxygen-enriched water can be obtained with a simple structure. be able to.
以上のように本発明にかかる酸素富化給湯装置は、高濃度酸素を微細気泡として湯水に混入することで、溶存酸素富化水を得ることができるため、水生生物の養殖用装置や、水耕栽培装置、飲料水や食品の改質装置、健康福祉機器、気液反応装置等の用途へも適用できる。 As described above, the oxygen-enriched hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention can obtain dissolved oxygen-enriched water by mixing high-concentration oxygen in the hot water as fine bubbles. It can also be applied to uses such as cultivation and cultivation equipment, drinking water and food reforming equipment, health and welfare equipment, and gas-liquid reaction equipment.
1 給湯装置
2 給水路
3 給湯回路
4 追炊き循環回路
5 熱交換器
6 バーナー
9 ミネラル添加手段
10 シャワーヘッド(端末)
11 カラン(端末)
13 追炊きアダプタ(浴槽内噴出アダプタ)
15 高濃度酸素生成手段
16 混入手段
17 固体電解質(酸素イオン伝導体)
18 陰極側電極(電極)
19 陽極側電極(電極)
27 酸素富化膜
29 真空ポンプ
30 加圧混入手段
32、33、34 エゼクタ(混入手段)
44、45、46 絞り部(微細化手段)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot-water supply apparatus 2 Water supply path 3 Hot-water supply circuit 4 Additional cooking circulation circuit 5 Heat exchanger 6 Burner 9 Mineral addition means 10 Shower head (terminal)
11 Karan (terminal)
13 Additional cooking adapter (bathout adapter)
15 High-concentration oxygen generating means 16 Mixing means 17 Solid electrolyte (oxygen ion conductor)
18 Cathode side electrode (electrode)
19 Anode electrode (electrode)
27 Oxygen-rich film 29 Vacuum pump 30 Pressure mixing means 32, 33, 34 Ejector (mixing means)
44, 45, 46 Diaphragm (miniaturization means)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2005288069A JP2007100993A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Oxygen enrichment water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2005288069A JP2007100993A (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Oxygen enrichment water heater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007100993A true JP2007100993A (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=38028124
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010023977A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Gas dissolver |
JP2010051842A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Oxygen enrichment device |
JP2010164274A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Noritz Corp | Circulation adapter |
JP2011508662A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-17 | コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン | Method for enriching water with oxygen by electrolysis, oxygen-enriched water or beverage and use thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 JP JP2005288069A patent/JP2007100993A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011508662A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-17 | コンパニ・ジェルベ・ダノン | Method for enriching water with oxygen by electrolysis, oxygen-enriched water or beverage and use thereof |
WO2010023977A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Gas dissolver |
JP2010051842A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Oxygen enrichment device |
JPWO2010023977A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2012-01-26 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Gas dissolving device |
JP2010164274A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Noritz Corp | Circulation adapter |
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