JP2007085089A - Frame door - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame door capable of firmly fixing a surface material and easily and quickly mounting the surface material by having a stabilized frame without being shaky in the case of installation. <P>SOLUTION: In the frame door formed by fitting the surface material 2 in the rectangular frame 1, an insertion opening 4 is made in one frame side 3 forming the frame 1, guide grooves 5 are made in both sides adjacent to the frame side 3, the surface material 2 is inserted from the insertion opening 4 and is fitted in the frame 1 by sliding it along each guide groove 5, and it is formed by closing the insertion opening 4 with a flap 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a frame door in which a face material is fitted in a rectangular frame.

  DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, as shown in JP-A-10-184208 (Patent Document 1), a joinery that facilitates attachment and detachment of glass or the like is known. As shown in FIG. 4, this joinery is a joinery in which a left and right heel and upper and lower ridges constitute a heel frame, and glass or the like 12 is fitted into a fitting portion of glass or the like 12 provided on each heel. The fixing piece 13 and the separate attaching / detaching piece 14 are configured so that the hanging body 15 of the attaching / detaching piece 14 is hung on the receiving body 16 of the fixing piece 13 so as to sandwich and fix the glass 12 or the like. Thereby, it is supposed that the fitting which can attach and detach and replace | exchange glass etc. 12 without assembling a fitting is obtained.

Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-184446 (Patent Document 2), a door that facilitates replacement of an end plate or the like is also known. As shown in FIG. 5, this door is configured such that the horizontal bar 19 connected to the attaching / detaching end of the vertical bar 18 is removed and the end plate 17 can be slid along the guide groove 5 to be replaced. is there. Thereby, it is supposed that the user can easily replace the end plate 17 or the like that is most suitable for the user and can use it conveniently.
JP-A-10-184208 JP 2003-184446 A

  However, in the joinery of the above-mentioned conventional example shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-184208, although it is not necessary to assemble the joinery when the glass 12 or the like 12 is attached / detached, a total of four attaching / detaching pieces 14 in each cage are provided. Since it has to be attached and removed, there is a problem that it takes time. Further, the structure in which the detachable piece 14 is divided into four parts and the front and back surfaces of the glass 12 or the like are sandwiched and fixed by the fixed piece 13 and the detachable piece 14 has a problem that the holding strength is low because of weak surface force.

  In the door of the above-described conventional example disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-184446, the end plate 17 can be slid along the guide groove 5 to be replaced. Since the horizontal reeds 19 must be removed, the vertical reeds 18 on both sides are likely to wobble and become unstable, making it difficult to slide the end plate 17 or the like. In addition, when attaching and removing the recumbent spade 19, the attachment / detachment connector 20 must also be attached and removed, which is troublesome.

  The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned background art, and the problem is that the face material can be easily and quickly attached, and has a stable frame without wobbling during attachment. It is to provide a frame door that can be fixed to.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention according to claim 1 of the present application, in a frame door in which a face material is fitted in a rectangular frame, an insertion port is provided on one frame side constituting the frame, and this frame Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the frame adjacent to the side, and a face material is inserted from the insertion slot and is slid along the guide groove to be fitted into the frame, and the insertion slot is closed by a cover piece.

  Further, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application is characterized in that, in the frame door according to the above-mentioned claim, the lid piece is rotatably coupled, and the insertion opening is opened and closed by the lid piece. .

  The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that in the frame door according to claim 1 or 2, a lid groove is provided inside the lid piece to be fitted to the end of the face material.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, in the frame door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a protruding handle piece for opening and closing the door is provided outside the lid piece. It is said.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, in the frame door according to any one of claims 1 to 4, on the inner side of the frame side facing the frame side provided with the insertion port, at the end of the face material It is characterized by providing a stable groove to be fitted.

  In the frame door according to the first aspect of the present invention, the face material is inserted into the rectangular frame from the insertion slot and slid along the guide groove, and the insertion slot is closed by the lid piece. Thus, the face material can be easily and quickly attached. Further, since the face material can be attached while maintaining the rectangular shape of the frame, the frame is stable without wobbling, the frame is hardly deformed, and the face material can be reliably attached. Further, the face material can be firmly fixed by fitting the end portion of the face material into the guide groove.

  In the frame door according to the second aspect of the present invention, in particular, since the lid piece is rotatably coupled to the frame, the insertion opening can be easily opened and closed. Accordingly, the face material can be easily and quickly replaced, the maintenance can be performed only by replacing the face material, and the decorative face can be easily changed by using both the front and back surfaces of the face material.

  In the frame door according to the third aspect of the present invention, in particular, the face member can be more firmly fixed by fitting the cover groove provided inside the cover piece to the end of the face member.

  In the frame door of the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, in particular, by using the handle piece provided on the outside of the lid piece, the insertion opening can be easily closed.

  In the frame door of the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, in particular, the end of the face material is fitted into the stability groove provided on the inner side of the frame side opposite to the frame side provided with the insertion port. The frame is more stable without wobbling even during installation, and the face material can be fixed more firmly.

  1 and 2 show an embodiment corresponding to all claims 1 to 5 of the present application. FIG. 1 shows a frame door when the face material 2 is fitted, and FIG. 2 shows a process of fitting the face material 2 to the frame 1. Show.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frame door is provided with an insertion port 4 in one frame side 3b constituting the rectangular frame 1, and guide grooves 5 are formed in the frame sides 3a on both sides adjacent to the frame side 3b. And the face material 2 is inserted into the frame 1 by being inserted through the insertion slot 4 and sliding along the guide groove 5, and the insertion slot 4 is closed by the lid piece 6.

  In this frame door, a lid piece 6 is rotatably coupled to the frame 1 so that the insertion opening 4 is opened and closed by the lid piece 6. And the cover groove | channel 7 fitted to the edge part of the face material 2 is provided inside this cover piece 6, and the protruding handle piece 8 for opening and closing a door on the outer side of the cover piece 6 is provided. Furthermore, a stability groove 9 fitted to the end of the face material 2 is provided on the inner side of the frame side 3c facing the frame side 3b in which the insertion port 4 is provided.

  Hereinafter, the frame door of this embodiment will be described in more detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frame 1 is rectangular and made of aluminum or the like. The frame 1 is composed of frame sides 3 made of four aluminum molds, and an insertion port 4 for inserting a face material 2 made of wood or the like is provided in a frame side 3b which is one of the frame sides 3. . The insertion opening 4 is basically rectangular in order to match the face material 2 to be inserted, but the outer periphery of the insertion edge 4 may be partially missing. In order to slide the face material 2 on the frame sides 3a on both sides adjacent to the frame side 3b, guide grooves 5 are provided along the both side ends of the face material 2. Further, a stabilizing groove 9 is provided on the inner side of the frame side 3c facing the frame side 3b for fitting the end of the face material 2 inserted along the guide groove 5. A lid piece 6 made of aluminum or the like having a width and depth substantially the same as those of the frame side 3 c closes the insertion opening 4.

  The lid piece 6 is rotatably coupled to the frame side 3b so that the insertion opening 4 is opened and closed. In the present embodiment, since the lid piece 6 and the frame side 3b are coupled to each other on the rear side of the frame door, the shaft portion for rotating the lid piece 6 is located on the rear side. And the cover groove | channel 7 fitted to the edge part of the face material 2 is provided inside this cover piece 6, and the protruding handle piece 8 for opening and closing a door is provided in the outer side of the cover piece 6. As shown in FIG. The handle piece 8 includes a rectangular rear piece 8a provided in a direction perpendicular to the lid piece 6 on the rear side of the frame door, and is provided in a direction perpendicular to the lid piece 6 on the front side of the frame door. And a curved front piece 8b. The rear piece 8a is longer than the front piece 8b. The user puts his hand between the rear piece 8a and the front piece 8b, and pushes and pulls the front piece 8b while grasping the front piece 8b, thereby opening and closing the frame door.

  FIG. 2 shows a process of fitting the face material 2 to the frame 1 using the handle piece 8 in order to attach the face material 2. In order to fit the face material 2, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, the cover piece 6 is rotated using the handle piece 8 so that the insertion port 4 is opened. Be plugged in. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the face material 2 is inserted from the insertion port 4. Although not shown in FIG. 2, at this time, both side end portions of the face material 2 are inserted along the guide grooves 5. Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the face material 2 is completely inserted, and the end of the face material 2 is fitted into the stability groove 9. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the handle piece 8 is pulled and the lid piece 6 is closed. And as shown in FIG.2 (e), the handle piece 8 is made into the state pulled out, and the insertion port 4 is closed completely. Then, the lid groove 7 is fitted to the end portion of the face material 2. As a result, the face material 2 is fitted to the frame 1.

  Further, a functional member groove 10 is provided at a position adjacent to the guide groove 5 and the stability groove 9 so that the parts of the mounting bracket can be coupled. Further, the functional member groove 10 is provided at a position facing the functional member groove 10 on the frame side 3c in the frame side 3b. As shown in FIG. 3, the triangular coupler 11 is fitted into the functional member grooves 10 of the frame side 3a and the frame side 3c, and the frame sides 3 are fixed in the same manner as this. Further, in order to open and close the frame door, a hinge is coupled to the functional member groove 10 of the frame side 3a, and the hinge is pivotally coupled to other portions using this hinge.

  Therefore, in the frame door of this embodiment, the face material 2 is inserted into the rectangular frame 1 from the insertion slot 4 and is slid along the guide groove 5 to be fitted into the frame 1. By covering with the piece 6, the face material 2 can be easily and quickly attached. Further, since the face material 2 can be attached while the frame 1 is maintained in a rectangular shape, the frame 1 is stable without wobbling, the frame 1 is hardly deformed, and the face material 2 can be attached securely. Moreover, the face material 2 can be firmly fixed by fitting the end portion of the face material 2 into the guide groove 5.

  Further, since the lid piece 6 is rotatably coupled to the frame 1, the insertion opening 4 can be easily opened and closed. Thereby, the face material 2 can be easily and quickly replaced, and maintenance can be performed only by replacing the face material 2. Furthermore, since the face material 2 can be easily replaced, the decorative surface can be easily changed by utilizing both the front and back surfaces of the face material 2. As a result, the user can arrange the makeup and enjoy not only a fixed design but also a wide range of design patterns. Moreover, since the insertion port 4 is opened and closed by rotating the lid piece 6 coupled to the frame 3b, no other parts or the like are required for attachment, and the cost and labor can be reduced. In the present embodiment, the shaft portion for rotating the lid piece 6 is located on the rear side, and when the face material 2 is fitted, it is hidden by the face material 2 and the lid piece 6. Is completely invisible. Thereby, the external appearance of a frame door becomes difficult to be impaired.

  Moreover, the face material 2 can be more firmly fixed because the cover groove 7 provided inside the cover piece 6 is fitted to the end of the face material 2.

  Further, by using the handle piece 8 provided outside the lid piece 6, the insertion port 4 can be easily closed. Furthermore, in the handle piece 8 of this embodiment, it has the front piece 8b in the front side of a frame door, and can open and close a frame door by pushing and pulling, grasping the front piece 8b. Since the lid piece 6 and the frame side 3b are coupled to each other on the rear side of the frame door, the shaft portion for rotating the lid piece 6 is located on the rear side, and the lid is tighter when the front piece 8b is pulled. The piece 6 is closed, and even if the front piece 8b is pushed, no force is transmitted to the shaft portion. Therefore, the lid piece 6 is not accidentally rotated by using a normal frame door. Further, the front piece 8b is shorter than the rear piece 8a and is curved so that the concave portion is on the front side. The handle piece 8 has a rear piece 8a on the rear side of the frame door, and the lid piece 6 can be rotated by pushing and pulling while holding the rear piece 8a. Since the lid piece 6 and the frame side 3b are coupled to each other on the rear side of the frame door, the shaft portion for rotating the lid piece 6 is located on the rear side, and force is applied when pushing and pulling the rear piece 8a. Is easily transmitted and the lid piece 6 is easily rotated. Further, the rear piece 8a is longer than the front piece 8b, and the force is more easily transmitted.

  In particular, the end of the face material 2 is fitted into the stability groove 9 provided inside the frame side 3c opposite to the frame side 3b provided with the insertion port 4, so that the frame can be attached even when the face material 2 is attached. 1 is more stable without wobbling, and the face material 2 can be fixed more firmly. By fitting the end portions of the face material 2 into the stability groove 9, the cover groove 7, and the guide groove 5, the four peripheral ends of the face material 2 are fitted into the grooves, and the face material 2 is securely fixed. The

  Also, by providing the functional member groove 10, the triangular coupler 11 can be fitted into the functional member grooves 10 on the frame side 3a and the frame side 3c. Similarly to this, the frame sides 3 can be easily and quickly joined together, and the workability is improved. Further, a hinge is coupled to the functional member groove 10 of the frame side 3a, and the hinge is pivotably coupled to other portions using the hinge, whereby the frame door is pivoted about the frame side 3a. Thus, the frame door can be opened and closed by pushing and pulling the frame door.

  In this embodiment, a hinge is coupled to the functional member groove 10 of the frame side 3a, and the frame door is rotated about the frame side 3a. However, the embodiment of the frame door is not limited to this. Absent. For example, a hinge is coupled to the frame side 3c, the frame side 3a is moved up and down, and the frame door is pivoted about the frame side 3c by pivotally coupling to other portions using hinges. It may be an embodiment. Moreover, the embodiment as a sliding door in which the frame side 3a is moved up and down and the frame door is slid may be used. Further, an embodiment in which the frame side 3a is set to the left and right, the frame side 3c is rotatably coupled to other portions, and the frame door is rotated back and forth around the frame side 3c as an axis. Further, an embodiment in which the frame door is used as a front plate of the drawer may be used.

The perspective view which shows the frame door at the time of the face material fitting which is one Embodiment of this invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the process in which the face material in the embodiment fits to a flame | frame. The perspective view which shows the combined state of the frame side in the same embodiment. The enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the clamping state of glass etc. in the joinery which is a prior art example. The front view which shows the fitting state of the end plate etc. in the door which is a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Face material 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) Frame edge 4 Insertion slot 5 Guide groove 6 Lid piece 7 Lid groove 8 Handle piece 8a Rear piece 8b Front piece 9 Stability groove 10 Functional member groove 11 Bonding tool 12 Glass etc. 13 Fixed piece 14 Detachable piece 15 Hanging body 16 Receiving body 17 End plate 18 Longitudinal rod 19 Horizontal rod 20 Detachable connector

Claims (5)

  In a frame door in which a face material is fitted in a rectangular frame, an insertion opening is provided on one frame side constituting the frame, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the frame adjacent to the frame side, and the face material is A frame door that is inserted into the insertion slot and fitted in the frame by sliding along the guide groove, and the insertion slot is closed with a lid piece.   2. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein a lid piece is rotatably coupled to the frame, and the insertion opening is opened and closed by the lid piece.   The frame door according to claim 1, wherein a lid groove that fits into an end of the face material is provided inside the lid piece.   The frame door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a protruding handle piece for opening and closing the door is provided outside the lid piece.   The frame door according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a stability groove that is fitted to an end portion of the face material is provided inside the frame side that faces the frame side provided with the insertion port. .

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