JP2007077779A - Soundproof door roller and sound arrester - Google Patents

Soundproof door roller and sound arrester Download PDF

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JP2007077779A
JP2007077779A JP2005296887A JP2005296887A JP2007077779A JP 2007077779 A JP2007077779 A JP 2007077779A JP 2005296887 A JP2005296887 A JP 2005296887A JP 2005296887 A JP2005296887 A JP 2005296887A JP 2007077779 A JP2007077779 A JP 2007077779A
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door
wheel
rail
soundproof
door roller
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JP2005296887A
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Yoshihisa Goto
芳央 後藤
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NITO PALTEC KK
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NITO PALTEC KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soundproof door roller superior in durability and usability, and lightly opening and closing a sliding door, without substantially causing abrasion of a wheel. <P>SOLUTION: A wheel of the door roller is composed of a rotary cylindrical body rotatably pivoted on a fixed shaft for supporting the wheel by an installation frame body and a rotary ring composed of a metallic or hard synthetic resin for rolling in a door roller rolling groove of a rail for the door roller. A sound absorbing member such as rubber is integrally interposed between the rotary cylindrical body and the rotary ring. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主として引戸に取り付けられる防音戸車に関するものであり、また、防音レールとの組み合わせによって完全な防音効果が得られる防音装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a soundproof door pulley mainly attached to a sliding door, and also relates to a soundproofing device capable of obtaining a complete soundproofing effect by combination with a soundproof rail.

公知文献1Known Document 1

実用新案登録第2531227号公報  Utility Model Registration No.2531227

従来から、戸車からの発生騒音を防止する装置として、実用新案登録第2531227号公報公報に記載される防音戸車や図6に記載される防音レールがある。  Conventionally, as a device for preventing noise generated from a door car, there is a soundproof door car described in Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 25312727 and a soundproof rail shown in FIG.

前者の防音戸車は、レール本体の戸車転動溝を転動する戸車の戸車転動溝に接触する部分を軟質合成樹脂製の弾性環体とした構造で、各種の建具や家具等のレールに使用して戸車の転動で発生する回転音を防止するようにしたものである。  The former soundproof door is a structure made of a soft synthetic resin elastic ring that contacts the door rolling groove of the door rolling wheel of the rail body. It is used to prevent rotational noise generated by rolling of the door roller.

後者の防音レールは、先に本出願人が提案した防音レールであるが、上面に戸車転動部aを有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材bを一体化したレール本体cをケーシングd内に収納した構造で、戸車用レール上を転動する戸車eから発生する音が直接床や敷居に伝わらないようにすることができるようにしたもので、建具の開閉に伴う騒音の発生を防止し、レール本体からの振動が階下に伝わることを緩和するようにしたものである。  The latter soundproof rail is a soundproof rail previously proposed by the applicant of the present invention. A rail body c having a door rolling section a on the upper surface and a cushioning material b such as rubber on the lower surface is provided in the casing d. The structure housed in the door prevents the sound generated from the door roller e rolling on the door rail from being transmitted directly to the floor or sill. The vibration from the rail body is alleviated to the downstairs.

つまり、上記防音戸車や防音レールはいずれも戸車とレールが接触する部分から発生する騒音を防止するようにしたものであった。  That is, both the above-mentioned soundproof door and soundproof rail are designed to prevent noise generated from the portion where the door and the rail come into contact.

しかし、前者の防音戸車は、レール本体の戸車転動溝を転動する戸車の戸車転動溝に接触する部分を軟質合成樹脂製の弾性環体とした構造であるから、軟質合成樹脂製の弾性環体部分が引戸の荷重によって変形し、摩擦抵抗が大きくなって車輪の転動が重くなり、引戸の開閉が重いという問題点があり、更に、弾性環体を構成する軟質合成樹脂は摩耗し易く、時間と共に劣化する性質があるので、長期に亘って使用できないという問題点があって実用化は困難であった。  However, since the former soundproof door is a structure in which the portion of the rail body that contacts the door rolling groove of the rail that contacts the door rolling groove is an elastic ring made of soft synthetic resin, The elastic annulus is deformed by the load of the sliding door, the frictional resistance increases, the rolling of the wheel becomes heavy, and the opening and closing of the sliding door is heavy, and the soft synthetic resin constituting the elastic annulus is worn Since it is easy to do and has a property of deteriorating with time, there is a problem that it cannot be used over a long period of time, so that practical application is difficult.

発明の目的Object of the invention

本発明の第1の目的は、車輪の摩耗が殆どなく、耐久使用性に優れ、引戸の開閉が軽い防音戸車を提供することにある。  A first object of the present invention is to provide a soundproof door with little wear of wheels, excellent durability, and light opening / closing of the sliding door.

本発明の第2の目的は、上記防音戸車と上面に該防音戸車が転動する戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納した防音レールとを組み合わせるととによって、戸車に起因する発生騒音を略完全に防止することができる防音装置を提供することにある。  The second object of the present invention is to provide a soundproof housing in which a rail main body having a door rolling groove on which the soundproof doorroll rolls on the upper surface and a cushioning material such as rubber integrated on the lower surface is housed in a casing. An object of the present invention is to provide a soundproofing device that can substantially completely prevent noise generated by a doorcar by combining with a rail.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明に係る第1の目的を達成するための請求項1に記載する防音戸車は、戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させて一体化したことを特徴とするものである。  In order to achieve the first object of the present invention, a soundproof door according to claim 1 is a rotating cylindrical body in which a wheel of the door wheel is pivotally supported on a fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on a mounting frame. And a rotating ring made of a metal or hard synthetic resin that rolls on the rolling wheel of the door roller of the door roller, and integrated with a sound absorbing member such as rubber interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る第2の目的を達成するための請求項2に記載する防音装置は、戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させて一体化した防音戸車と、上面に該防音戸車が転動する戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納した構造とを組み合わせたことを特徴とするものである。  In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, a soundproofing device according to a second aspect of the present invention is a rotating cylindrical body in which a wheel of a door wheel is pivotally supported by a fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on a mounting frame. And a rotating ring made of a metal or hard synthetic resin that rolls in the rolling groove of the door roller of the door roller, and is integrated with a sound absorbing member such as rubber interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring. A combination of a door wheel and a structure in which a rail body having a door wheel rolling groove on which the soundproof door wheel rolls on the upper surface and a cushioning material such as rubber is integrated on the lower surface is housed in a casing. It is.

発明の作用Effect of the invention

請求項1の発明では、戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させてあるので、回転リングが戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動するときに発生する音が引戸に直接取り付けられる取付枠体に伝達されるまでに吸音部材に吸収されて引戸には車輪から発生する音は伝達されない。  In the invention of claim 1, the wheel of the door wheel is made of a metal that rolls in the door wheel rolling groove of the rotating cylinder and the door wheel rail rotatably supported on a fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on the mounting frame. It is composed of a rotating ring made of hard synthetic resin, and a sound absorbing member such as rubber is interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring, so that when the rotating ring rolls in the door rolling groove of the door rail The sound generated from the wheels is not transmitted to the sliding door by being absorbed by the sound absorbing member until the generated sound is transmitted to the mounting frame that is directly attached to the sliding door.

請求項2の発明では、請求項1の発明の防音戸車と、上面に該防音戸車が転動する戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納した防音レールとを組み合わせてあるので、車輪から発生する音と戸車用レール上を転動する戸車から発生する音が直接床や敷居に伝わらないようにすることができる。  In the invention of claim 2, the soundproof door of the invention of claim 1 and the rail main body having an impeller rolling groove for rolling the soundproof door on the upper surface and integrated with a cushioning material such as rubber on the lower surface are provided in the casing. Since the soundproof rail stored in the door is combined, it is possible to prevent the sound generated from the wheels and the sound generated from the door roller rolling on the door rail from being transmitted directly to the floor or the sill.

図1は、本発明に係る防音戸車の正面図、図2は、同平面図、図3は、図2のA−A線における縦断側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a front view of a soundproof door according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view taken along line AA of FIG.

図において、1は、本発明防音戸車、2は、同戸車を構成する車輪、3は、同車輪を支承する引戸Dの下端に取り付けるための取付枠体であって、垂直の両側板3−1、3−1の間に車輪2が固定軸3−2にて取り付けられるようになっている。  In the drawing, 1 is a soundproof door of the present invention, 2 is a wheel constituting the door, 3 is an attachment frame for attaching to the lower end of a sliding door D that supports the wheel, and vertical side plates 3- 1 and 3-1, the wheel 2 is attached by a fixed shaft 3-2.

車輪2は、車輪を取付枠体3に支承するための固定軸3−2にベアリングBを介して回転可能に枢支した回転筒体2−1と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リング2−2とで構成し、回転筒体2−1と回転リング2−2の間にゴム等の吸音部材2−3を介在させてある  The wheel 2 rolls on a rotating cylindrical body 2-1 rotatably supported via a bearing B on a fixed shaft 3-2 for supporting the wheel on the mounting frame 3, and a door rolling groove of a door rail. And a rotating ring 2-2 made of metal or hard synthetic resin, and a sound absorbing member 2-3 such as rubber is interposed between the rotating cylinder 2-1 and the rotating ring 2-2.

本発明防音戸車は以上のような構成であるから、戸車用レールを転動する回転リング2−2から騒音が発生しても回転リング2−2と回転筒体2−1との間に吸音部材2−3を介在させているので、この吸音部材2−3に発生騒音が吸収され、固定軸3−2つまり取付枠体3に伝わらないため、引戸には車輪から発生する音は伝達されず、車輪に起因する発生騒音は防止されるものである。  Since the soundproof door pulley of the present invention is configured as described above, even if noise is generated from the rotating ring 2-2 that rolls on the rail for the door wheel, sound absorption is performed between the rotating ring 2-2 and the rotating cylindrical body 2-1. Since the member 2-3 is interposed, the generated noise is absorbed by the sound absorbing member 2-3 and is not transmitted to the fixed shaft 3-2, that is, the mounting frame 3. Therefore, the sound generated from the wheels is transmitted to the sliding door. In addition, the noise generated by the wheels is prevented.

図4は、本発明に係る防音装置を構成する戸車用レールを床もしくは敷居の溝に嵌め込んだ状態の縦断側面図、図5は、本発明に係る防音装置を構成する戸車用レール上を請求項1記載の防音戸車が転動する状態の縦断側面図である。  FIG. 4 is a longitudinal side view of a state in which the door rail that constitutes the soundproofing device according to the present invention is fitted into the groove of the floor or the sill, and FIG. 5 is a diagram of the door rail on the door rail that constitutes the soundproofing device according to the present invention. It is a vertical side view of the state which the soundproof door roller of Claim 1 rolls.

図4において、4は、本発明に係る防音装置を構成する戸車用レールであって、レール本体5、レール本体5の下面に形成された円柱状等の任意の形状の突出部51を嵌合することによって一体化されるゴム等の吸音、吸振材料から成る緩衝材6及び同緩衝材6を一体化したレール本体5を収納するケーシング7とで構成されている。  In FIG. 4, reference numeral 4 denotes a door rail rail constituting the soundproofing device according to the present invention, which fits a rail body 5 and a protrusion 51 having an arbitrary shape such as a columnar shape formed on the lower surface of the rail body 5. Thus, the cushioning material 6 made of a rubber or the like, which is integrated by doing so, and a casing 7 that houses the rail body 5 in which the cushioning material 6 is integrated.

また、レール本体5をケーシング7に嵌め込んだときに使用状態で左右に揺れてもケーシングの内壁に接触しないようにレール本体5の両側壁は上方に向かって内側に狭まるように傾斜させてある。  Further, both side walls of the rail body 5 are inclined so as to be narrowed inwardly upward so that the rail body 5 does not come into contact with the inner wall of the casing even if the rail body 5 is swung to the right and left in use when the rail body 5 is fitted into the casing 7. .

ケーシング7の外側面には、床もしくは敷居に形成された溝に嵌め込むときに溝の側壁に食い込んで抜け止めがなされるように複数の鋸歯状の突条7−1が形成され、内側面の下方側には、レール本体5と一体の緩衝材6を嵌め込んだときに緩衝材6の側壁に食い込んで抜け止めがなされるように複数の鋸歯状の突条7−2が形成されている。  A plurality of serrated ridges 7-1 are formed on the outer side surface of the casing 7 so as to bite into the side wall of the groove when fitted into the groove formed on the floor or sill, and to prevent the inner side surface from being removed. A plurality of sawtooth-shaped ridges 7-2 are formed on the lower side of the rails so that when the cushioning material 6 integrated with the rail body 5 is fitted, the side walls of the cushioning material 6 are bitten and prevented from coming off. Yes.

また、ケーシング7の左右上端には、床もしくは敷居の溝に嵌め込んだときにケーシング7と溝の間にできる隙間を隠し、塵埃などの異物が侵入することを防止するフランジ7−3、7−3が形成されている。  In addition, flanges 7-3 and 7 which cover the gap between the casing 7 and the groove when fitted in the groove of the floor or the sill at the left and right upper ends of the casing 7 and prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering. -3 is formed.

請求項2の本発明防音装置を構成する防音レールは以上のような構成であるから、上面に戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納したものであるから、戸車用レール上を転動する戸車から発生する音が直接床や敷居に伝わらないようにすることができるものである。  Since the soundproof rail constituting the soundproofing device of the present invention according to claim 2 is configured as described above, a rail body having a door rolling groove on the upper surface and a cushioning material such as rubber integrated on the lower surface is provided in the casing. Since it is housed, it is possible to prevent the sound generated from the door roller rolling on the door rail from being transmitted directly to the floor or sill.

従って、図5に示されるようにこの防音レールと前記防音戸車を組み合わせれば、戸車に起因する発生騒音を皆無ならしめることができるものである。  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, if this soundproof rail and the soundproof door are combined, noise generated by the door can be eliminated.

発明の効果The invention's effect

以上述べたように、請求項1の本発明に係る防音戸車によれば、戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させてあるので、回転リングが戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動するときに発生する音が引戸に直接取り付けられる取付枠体に伝達されるまでに吸音部材に吸収されて引戸には車輪から発生する音は伝達されることなく、車輪に起因する発生騒音は防止されるものである。As described above, according to the soundproof door according to the first aspect of the present invention, the wheel of the door wheel and the door wheel are rotatably supported on the fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on the mounting frame. It is composed of a rotating ring made of metal or hard synthetic resin that rolls on the rolling wheel rolling groove of the rail, and a sound absorbing member such as rubber is interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring. The sound generated when rolling the door roller rolling groove of the rail is transmitted to the mounting frame that is directly attached to the sliding door and absorbed by the sound absorbing member, and the sound generated from the wheels is transmitted to the sliding door. In addition, the noise generated by the wheels is prevented.

また、請求項2の本発明に係る防音装置によれば、請求項1の発明の防音戸車と、上面に該防音戸車が転動する戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納した防音レールとを組み合わせてあるので、車輪の回転軸から発生する音と戸車用レール上を転動する戸車から発生する音が直接床や敷居に伝わらないようにすることができ、戸車に起因する発生騒音を皆無ならしめることができ、引戸の開閉に伴う騒音を皆無として生活環境の向上を図ることができるものである。  In addition, according to the soundproofing device of the present invention of claim 2, the soundproof door of the invention of claim 1, the door roller rolling groove on which the soundproof door roller rolls on the upper surface, and a cushioning material such as rubber on the lower surface Since the rail body that integrates the rail with the soundproof rail housed in the casing, the sound generated from the wheel rotation shaft and the sound generated from the door roller rolling on the door rail are not transmitted directly to the floor or sill. Thus, the noise generated by the door can be eliminated, and the living environment can be improved by eliminating the noise associated with the opening and closing of the sliding door.

本発明に係る防音戸車の正面図である。  1 is a front view of a soundproof door according to the present invention. 同平面図である。  It is the same top view. 図2のA−A線における縦断側面図である。  It is a vertical side view in the AA line of FIG. 本発明に係る防音装置を構成する戸車用レールを床もしくは敷居の溝に嵌め込んだ状態の縦断側面図である。  It is a vertical side view of the state which fitted the rail for door cars which constitutes the soundproofing device concerning the present invention in the groove of a floor or a sill. 本発明に係る防音装置を構成する戸車用レール上を請求項1記載の防音戸車が転動する状態の縦断側面図である。  It is a vertical side view of the state in which the soundproof door roller of Claim 1 rolls on the rail for the doorwheel which comprises the soundproofing device which concerns on this invention. 防音レールの斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of a soundproof rail.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 防音戸車
2 車輪
3 取付枠体
4 戸車用レール
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soundproof door pulley 2 Wheel 3 Mounting frame 4 Door rail

Claims (2)

戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させて一体化したことを特徴とする防音戸車。  Rotating ring made of metal or hard synthetic resin that rolls in the door rolling groove of the door wheel rail and the rotating cylinder that rotatably supports the wheel of the door wheel on the fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on the mounting frame. A soundproof door pulley, wherein a sound absorbing member such as rubber is interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring. 戸車の車輪を、車輪を取付枠体に支承するための固定軸に回転可能に枢支した回転筒体と戸車用レールの戸車転動溝を転動する金属製または硬質合成樹脂から成る回転リングとで構成し、回転筒体と回転リングの間にゴム等の吸音部材を介在させて一体化した防音戸車と、上面に該防音戸車が転動する戸車転動溝を有し、下面にゴム等の緩衝材を一体化したレール本体をケーシング内に収納した構造とを組み合わせたことを特徴とする防音装置。  Rotating ring made of metal or hard synthetic resin that rolls in the door rolling groove of the door wheel rail and the rotating cylinder that rotatably supports the wheel of the door wheel on the fixed shaft for supporting the wheel on the mounting frame. And a soundproof door wheel integrated with a sound absorbing member such as rubber interposed between the rotating cylinder and the rotating ring, a top wheel having a door roller rolling groove on which the soundproof door wheel rolls, and a rubber on the bottom surface. A soundproofing device, which is combined with a structure in which a rail main body integrated with a cushioning material such as is housed in a casing.
JP2005296887A 2005-09-09 2005-09-09 Soundproof door roller and sound arrester Ceased JP2007077779A (en)

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JP2005296887A JP2007077779A (en) 2005-09-09 2005-09-09 Soundproof door roller and sound arrester

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017528196A (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-09-28 サイレント グリス インターナショナル アーゲー Hanging unit for curtain device
JP2017202092A (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 株式会社防震製作所 Rail system
CN109681064A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-26 深圳市派阁智能五金科技有限公司 A kind of wheel body and door and window trolley of door and window trolley
JP2020191789A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-12-03 東都興業株式会社 Sliding type door for greenhouse

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017528196A (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-09-28 サイレント グリス インターナショナル アーゲー Hanging unit for curtain device
JP2017202092A (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 株式会社防震製作所 Rail system
CN109681064A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-04-26 深圳市派阁智能五金科技有限公司 A kind of wheel body and door and window trolley of door and window trolley
CN109681064B (en) * 2019-02-02 2024-03-29 深圳市派锁实业有限公司 Wheel body of door and window pulley and door and window pulley
JP2020191789A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-12-03 東都興業株式会社 Sliding type door for greenhouse
JP7199663B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-01-06 東都興業株式会社 greenhouse sliding door

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