JP2007077669A - Cover structure for water storage facility - Google Patents

Cover structure for water storage facility Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007077669A
JP2007077669A JP2005266805A JP2005266805A JP2007077669A JP 2007077669 A JP2007077669 A JP 2007077669A JP 2005266805 A JP2005266805 A JP 2005266805A JP 2005266805 A JP2005266805 A JP 2005266805A JP 2007077669 A JP2007077669 A JP 2007077669A
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Prior art keywords
storage facility
water storage
water
cover
covering
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JP2005266805A
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JP4752055B2 (en
Inventor
Yasutoshi Yoshinaga
安俊 吉永
Yoshio Nishino
好生 西野
Yasushi Nishimoto
安志 西本
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University of the Ryukyus NUC
Shibata Industrial Co Ltd
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University of the Ryukyus NUC
Shibata Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005266805A priority Critical patent/JP4752055B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cover structure for a water storage facility, which is formed by supporting sheets on a water surface by means of buoyancy bodies floating on the water surface, continuously floating cover blocks by the support of the buoyancy bodies, and attaching deadweights to the buoyancy bodies at end areas of the facility, to thereby stabilize the cover structure due to hanging of the deadweights in water. <P>SOLUTION: According to the cover structure for the water storage facility, the sheet material 1 having predetermined longitudinal and transverse dimensions, has the buoyancy body 2 arranged at least on one width side along the entire width, and further has a contact piece 3 having a predetermined length arranged along a peripheral portion thereof, to thereby form the cover block 5. Then the cover blocks 5 thus formed are successively connected together via their contact pieces 3, and floated on the water surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、農業用水や工業用水等の貯水施設における被覆構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a covering structure in a water storage facility such as agricultural water or industrial water.

貯水施設においては、落ち葉や粉塵等による水質汚染、さらにはアオコ等の藻の発生を抑制し、また、用水の蒸発を防ぐと共に取水、散水設備等の目詰まりを防ぐ等の目的から上面を天蓋で覆うことが行われている。
このような天蓋の従来の技術として、水面上に載置される合成樹脂製浮体と、この浮体の上面に配置される合成樹脂製シートとの組み合わせの技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2001−19087号公報
In the water storage facility, the top surface is covered with a canopy to prevent water pollution caused by fallen leaves and dust, as well as the generation of seaweed and other algae, and to prevent water from evaporating and to prevent clogging of water intake and watering equipment. It is done to cover with.
As a conventional technique of such a canopy, there is a technique of combining a synthetic resin floating body placed on the water surface and a synthetic resin sheet placed on the upper surface of the floating body (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
JP 2001-19087 A

しかしながら、上述した従来の技術においては、合成樹脂製シートは水面ばかりではなく貯水槽内面の周囲も覆う構造であるために、広大な面積のシートが必要であり、しかもそれを貯水槽の上端周囲に取り付けるという施工が要求される問題がある。
さらに、通常時、貯水施設内面の周囲を覆っている合成樹脂製シートは風の影響を受けてばたばたとあおられることになり、その対策が必要となるという問題がある。
However, in the above-described conventional technology, the synthetic resin sheet has a structure that covers not only the water surface but also the inner periphery of the water tank, so a sheet having a large area is required, and the upper end of the water tank is used. There is a problem that requires installation to be installed around.
Furthermore, during normal times, the synthetic resin sheet covering the inner surface of the water storage facility is fluttered under the influence of wind, and there is a problem that countermeasures are required.

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたもので、水面にシートを直接載置して被覆することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to directly cover and cover a sheet with a sheet.

そこで本発明は、縦横所定の寸法に設定したシート材の少なくとも一側にその幅方向の長さを有する浮力体を設け、このシート材の周囲に、所定の長さの接続片を設けて被覆ブロックとし、この被覆ブロックをその接続片を介して順次連続させて浮設したことを特徴とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a buoyant body having a length in the width direction on at least one side of a sheet material set to a predetermined length and width, and a connection piece having a predetermined length is provided around the sheet material to cover the sheet material. A block is formed, and the covering block is continuously floated through the connection piece.

これにより、本発明は、水面に浮く浮力体によってシートを水面上に支持し、これによって被覆ブロックを連続させて浮設することができ、しかも、端部の浮力体に錘を取り付けることにより、水中に錘を垂下させて安定した被覆構造とすることができる。
さらに、被覆構造をブロック体を連結させて構成したことにより施工が容易であると共に部分交換が可能であり、耐久性のある被覆構造を構築することができるという効果が得られる。
Thereby, the present invention can support the sheet on the water surface by a buoyancy body floating on the water surface, thereby allowing the covering block to be continuously floated, and by attaching a weight to the buoyancy body at the end, A stable coating structure can be obtained by dropping a weight in water.
Furthermore, since the covering structure is configured by connecting the block bodies, construction is easy and partial replacement is possible, and an effect that a durable covering structure can be constructed is obtained.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明によるの実施例について説明する。
図1は実施例を示す説明図である。
図において、1はゴムや合成樹脂製等のシート材であり、縦横両方向に所定の長さを有し、その一側にその幅の全長にわたる長さを有する長尺状の浮力体2を設ける。
シート材1の周囲に、上記シート材と同様もしくはそれに似た素材による所定の長さの接続片3を設け、その接続片3に接続部4を設ける。なお、この接続片3は上記のシート材1の端部をそのまま用いたものも含む概念である。その長さは任意に設定すればよい。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a sheet material made of rubber or synthetic resin, which is provided with a long buoyant body 2 having a predetermined length in both the vertical and horizontal directions and having a length over the entire length of the width on one side thereof. .
A connection piece 3 having a predetermined length made of a material similar to or similar to the sheet material is provided around the sheet material 1, and a connection portion 4 is provided on the connection piece 3. In addition, this connection piece 3 is a concept including what used the edge part of said sheet | seat material 1 as it is. The length may be set arbitrarily.

この接続部4は例えば、図2に示す如くファスナーや面ファスナーであったり、図3に示す如くロープ等によって結びつけたり、係止具によって係止するようにしたりする係止孔の構造その他どのような構造でもよく、簡単に操作ができしかも耐久性のある構造であればよい。
上記の構成によって被覆ブロック5を構成する。この被覆ブロック5は、上記したように必ずしも1枚のシート材1に浮力体2を取り付けた単位である必要はなく、その単位を2つ以上連続させて1つのブロックを構成してもよい。
The connecting portion 4 is, for example, a fastener or a hook-and-loop fastener as shown in FIG. 2, a structure of a locking hole that is connected by a rope or the like as shown in FIG. Any structure may be used as long as it can be easily operated and is durable.
The covering block 5 is configured as described above. As described above, the covering block 5 is not necessarily a unit in which the buoyant body 2 is attached to a single sheet material 1, and two or more such units may be continuous to form one block.

上記浮力体2は発泡スチロール等の発泡樹脂体や気体を封入したゴム製や合成樹脂製の風船体等の水より比重の小さい材料製もしくは水に浮く構造体で、耐久性のあるものであればどのようなものでもよく、その断面形状も円形に限らず、例えば、図3に示すような扁平円形等任意であり、全一体でなくてもよく、複数体によって構成したものでもよい。
6はこの浮力体1に取り付けて水中に垂下させる垂下体であり、ゴムや合成樹脂製の幕状体や暖簾状体等であり、下端に錘7を取り付けた構造である。垂下体6の上端には上記接続部4に接続できる同様の接続部4が設けてある。
The buoyancy body 2 is made of a material having a lower specific gravity than water, such as a foamed resin body such as foamed polystyrene, or a balloon body made of rubber or a synthetic resin, or a structure that floats on water. Any cross section may be used, and the cross-sectional shape is not limited to a circle. For example, a flat circle such as that shown in FIG. 3 may be used.
Reference numeral 6 denotes a hanging body attached to the buoyancy body 1 to hang down in water, such as a curtain or body made of rubber or synthetic resin, and a weight 7 attached to the lower end. A similar connection portion 4 that can be connected to the connection portion 4 is provided at the upper end of the hanging body 6.

また、必要に応じては、図4に示す如く、接続片3に接続部4を二重に設け、上側の接続部を被覆ブロックの連結用に用い、下側の接続部に錘下体6を連結するようにして連続している任意の被覆ブロックに錘下体を取り付けるようにしてもよい。
このようにした被覆ブロックを図6に示す如く、縦横両方向に連続させて並べて浮設することにより貯水施設の全面を覆うことができる。このとき、縦方向(もしくは横方向)に接続して並んだ被覆ブロック列同士のそれぞれの被覆ブロック側部を接続部4を介して上記の連結手段等によって連結することによって、横方向(もしくは縦方向)に接続して貯水施設の全面を覆う。
Further, if necessary, as shown in FIG. 4, the connection piece 4 is provided with double connection portions 4, the upper connection portion is used for connecting the covering blocks, and the lower weight body 6 is connected to the lower connection portion. The lower weight body may be attached to any continuous covering block so as to be connected.
As shown in FIG. 6, the entire surface of the water storage facility can be covered by suspending the covering blocks thus arranged in a row in the vertical and horizontal directions. At this time, by connecting the respective coating block side portions of the coating block rows connected in the vertical direction (or the horizontal direction) via the connecting portion 4 by the above-mentioned connecting means or the like, the horizontal direction (or the vertical direction) To cover the entire surface of the water storage facility.

このようにして水面上を覆った被覆ブロックは、風によってあおられたり移動したりするのを防ぐように図4に示す如く、各周囲の被覆ブロックを所定間隔に、貯水施設の周囲に一端を取り付けた係留索8によって係止する。
また、図5に示す如く、シート体が水より重い材料であって、水中に没するような浮設状態となってもかまわない。
As shown in FIG. 4, the covering blocks covering the water surface in this way are arranged at predetermined intervals with one end around the water storage facility, as shown in FIG. It is locked by the attached mooring line 8.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the sheet body may be a floating material that is heavier than water and is immersed in water.

なお、上記説明では、横(縦)方向の一方向だけに浮力体を取り付けた場合で説明を行ったが、上記で取り付けた方向に直交する方向にも浮力体を取り付け、被覆ブロックを連続させて浮設させたときに、浮力体が縦横両方向に配置されるようにしてもよい。   In the above description, the case where the buoyancy body is attached only in one direction of the horizontal (vertical) direction has been described. However, the buoyancy body is attached also in the direction orthogonal to the attachment direction, and the covering block is made continuous. The buoyancy body may be arranged in both the vertical and horizontal directions.

実施例を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows an Example 被覆ブロックの接続状態例の説明図Explanatory drawing of connection state example of covering block 被覆ブロックの接続状態例の説明図Explanatory drawing of connection state example of covering block 垂下体の取り付け例を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing an example of attachment of a hanging body 被覆ブロックのシートを没した状態で浮設した説明図Explanatory drawing levitation with the cover block sheet submerged 被覆ブロックの接続状態例の平面説明図Plane explanatory diagram of the connection state example of the covering block

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 シート材
2 浮力体
3 接続片
4 接続部
5 被覆ブロック
6 垂下体
7 錘
8 係留索
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sheet material 2 Buoyant body 3 Connection piece 4 Connection part 5 Covering block 6 Hanging body 7 Weight 8 Mooring line

Claims (3)

縦横所定の寸法に設定したシート材の少なくとも一側にその幅方向に浮力体を設け、このシート材の周囲に、所定の長さの接続片を設けて被覆ブロックとし、この被覆ブロックをその接続片を介して順次連続させて浮設したことを特徴とする貯水施設の被覆構造。 A buoyant body is provided in the width direction on at least one side of the sheet material set to a predetermined length and width, and a connecting piece having a predetermined length is provided around the sheet material to form a covering block. A covering structure of a water storage facility, characterized by being continuously levitated through a piece. 請求項1において、浮力体をシート材の直交する二側に取り付けた被覆ブロックとしたことを特徴とする貯水施設の被覆構造。 The covering structure of a water storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy body is a covering block attached to two orthogonal sides of the sheet material. 請求項1において、被覆ブロックの少なくとも一側に垂下体を介して錘を接続したことを特徴とする貯水施設の被覆構造。
2. A covering structure for a water storage facility according to claim 1, wherein a weight is connected to at least one side of the covering block via a hanging body.
JP2005266805A 2005-09-14 2005-09-14 Cover structure of water storage facility Active JP4752055B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012127161A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd Pollution prevention device and pollution prevention method for dredging work

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5086719A (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-07-12
JPS5422358A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-20 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd 3-acyloxyandosta-3,5-dien-17-one 17-acetal
JPS54149726A (en) * 1978-05-16 1979-11-24 Robin Const Piiteiiii Ltd Improved method and apparatus for making building material
JPS60171600A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-05 小糸工業株式会社 Road traffic information display unit
JP2004238041A (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Floating lid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5086719A (en) * 1973-12-06 1975-07-12
JPS5422358A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-20 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd 3-acyloxyandosta-3,5-dien-17-one 17-acetal
JPS54149726A (en) * 1978-05-16 1979-11-24 Robin Const Piiteiiii Ltd Improved method and apparatus for making building material
JPS60171600A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-05 小糸工業株式会社 Road traffic information display unit
JP2004238041A (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Floating lid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012127161A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-05 Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd Pollution prevention device and pollution prevention method for dredging work

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