JP2007068684A - Electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Electric vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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JP2007068684A
JP2007068684A JP2005257302A JP2005257302A JP2007068684A JP 2007068684 A JP2007068684 A JP 2007068684A JP 2005257302 A JP2005257302 A JP 2005257302A JP 2005257302 A JP2005257302 A JP 2005257302A JP 2007068684 A JP2007068684 A JP 2007068684A
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dust
air
communication hole
outside air
sucking
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JP4736644B2 (en
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Kazuhisa Morishita
和久 森下
Hiroo Oshima
裕夫 大島
Akito Ito
昭人 伊藤
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the amount and the size of floating dust by temporarily sucking the floating dust mainly having pollens or the like floating in the air in a room subject to cleaning. <P>SOLUTION: The cleaner is provided with a freely openable communication hole 202 which is provided within an air path on the upstream from a dust sensing means (dust sensor) 9 and communicates with the outside air existing at a position higher than the floor surface. A control means opens the communication hole 202 while temporarily shielding the suction from the floor surface to suck the outside air through the communication hole 202 leaving a suction piece 7, actively sucking the air containing the dust on the floor surface, placed on the floor surface with the communication hole 202 closed. This enables the easier and more precise detection of the dust mainly having the pollens floating in the air of a room subject to cleaning. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は電気掃除機に関するもので、特に、空気通路上を通過する塵埃を検知する塵埃検知装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly to a dust detection device that detects dust passing over an air passage.

従来この種の電気掃除機は、図5に示すように、掃除機本体2にホース5が着脱自在に接続され、ホース5の本体2との差込口近傍にあたる部分には、受光部231と発光部230からなる塵埃検知装置9が備えられている。ホース5の他端については、操作部15を形成する先端パイプ16が備えられている。先端パイプ16には延長管6と、その延長管6には吸込具7が接続され構成されている。本体2には、ホース5に連通して紙袋などが収められた集塵室4が形成され、集塵室4後方には吸気部19を集塵室4側に面するよう配されたファンモータ60と制御基板200と排気口8、及びコードリール14が備えられている。前記制御基板200については、前記操作部15に設けられたスイッチ及び基板、塵埃検知装置9、ファンモータ60、及びコードリール14と電気的接続がなされている。   Conventionally, in this type of vacuum cleaner, as shown in FIG. 5, a hose 5 is detachably connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 2, and a light receiving portion 231 and a portion near the insertion port of the hose 5 with the main body 2 are provided. A dust detection device 9 including a light emitting unit 230 is provided. At the other end of the hose 5, a tip pipe 16 that forms the operation portion 15 is provided. An extension pipe 6 is connected to the tip pipe 16, and a suction tool 7 is connected to the extension pipe 6. The main body 2 is formed with a dust collection chamber 4 communicating with the hose 5 and containing paper bags and the like, and a fan motor disposed behind the dust collection chamber 4 so that the air intake portion 19 faces the dust collection chamber 4 side. 60, a control board 200, an exhaust port 8, and a cord reel 14 are provided. The control board 200 is electrically connected to the switch and board provided in the operation unit 15, the dust detection device 9, the fan motor 60, and the cord reel 14.

上述の電機掃除機の塵埃検知装置9としては、図1や図2に示すような構成になっている。図1および図2において、塵埃が流れる空気通路内に光を放つ発光部230と、発光部230からの光を受光し受光量に応じた信号を出力する受光部231は、塵埃が流れる空気通路に発光部230と対向して設けられている(以下、この発光部230と受光部231を合わせて塵埃検知装置9と称す)。受光部231からの出力Vsは増幅部A232により増幅された後、その信号Vaはパルス変換手段A235によりパルスSaに変換され、塵埃判別手段238に入力される。塵埃判別手段238は、このパルスSaの数を計数すると同時に、パルス幅を計測してパルス幅が広い場合、すなわち塵埃が大きい場合にはパルスSaへ計数する数を増やすよう補正し、制御手段10は塵埃判別手段238の計数が多いときにはファンモータ60の入力を上昇させるよう制御すると同時に、使用者に塵埃の吸引状態を知らしめるために、吸引した塵埃の量や大きさを塵埃検知装置9と連動して表示するためのLEDなどの発光体を具備した塵埃表示部(図示せず)を電気掃除機1の一部に設けている。こうすることで、大きな塵埃があるときには自動的に吸引力を上げて塵埃を吸引できるようにするなど、被掃除面の塵埃分布に応じて最適な吸引力を選択するので、吸引力を使用者が調整するといったわずらわしさが解消され、また、塵埃量により吸込力が制御されるため、被掃除面がきれいな状態では吸込力がセーブされて床面に吸込具が吸着し操作が重くなるといった問題も解消することができる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特公平7−28847号公報
The dust detection device 9 of the above-described electric vacuum cleaner has a configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a light emitting unit 230 that emits light into an air passage through which dust flows, and a light receiving unit 231 that receives light from the light emitting unit 230 and outputs a signal corresponding to the amount of received light are an air passage through which dust flows. The light emitting unit 230 is provided opposite to the light emitting unit 230 (hereinafter, the light emitting unit 230 and the light receiving unit 231 are collectively referred to as a dust detection device 9). After the output Vs from the light receiving unit 231 is amplified by the amplification unit A232, the signal Va is converted into the pulse Sa by the pulse conversion unit A235 and input to the dust discrimination unit 238. The dust discriminating means 238 counts the number of the pulses Sa and simultaneously corrects the control means 10 to increase the number counted to the pulse Sa when the pulse width is wide by measuring the pulse width, that is, when the dust is large. Is controlled to increase the input of the fan motor 60 when the count of the dust discriminating means 238 is large, and at the same time, in order to inform the user of the dust suction state, the amount and the size of the sucked dust are set to A dust display unit (not shown) having a light emitting body such as an LED for interlocking display is provided in a part of the vacuum cleaner 1. This makes it possible to select the optimum suction force according to the dust distribution on the surface to be cleaned, such as automatically increasing the suction force when large dust is present, so that the dust can be sucked. Since the suction force is controlled by the amount of dust, the suction force is saved and the suction tool is attracted to the floor surface and the operation becomes heavy because the suction force is controlled by the amount of dust. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-28847

現在、花粉症の症状に悩まされる人口の増加に伴い、床面から吸引される塵埃にのみ反応するだけではなく、使用者が掃除を行う部屋の空気中に浮遊した花粉などを中心とした浮遊塵埃に反応し、且つ浮遊塵埃の量や大きさを表示、又は検出した空気中の浮遊塵埃の量や大きさに連動してファンモータの入力を最適な入力に自動的に制御させることが可能な電気掃除機が要求されている。   Currently, with the increase in population suffering from hay fever symptoms, not only does it react to dust sucked from the floor, but it also floats around pollen that floats in the air of the room where the user cleans. Reacts to dust and displays the amount and size of airborne dust, or automatically controls the fan motor input to the optimum input in conjunction with the detected amount and size of airborne dust. Vacuum cleaners are required.

しかしながら従来の発明においては、塵埃検知装置を通過する塵埃を含む空気は、基本的に床面などに体積した塵埃を含んだ含塵空気で、吸込具から吸引されたものであり、この含塵空気が塵埃検知装置内を通過する際に判別を行っているため、仮に掃除を行う部屋に浮遊した花粉などを中心とした塵埃の量や大きさを判別したい場合には、吸込具を空中に向けて持ち上げる等の煩わしい動作が必要であった。また、塵埃検知装置が反応をしても、塵埃検知装置自体は床面から吸引した塵埃なのか、空気中から吸引した塵埃なのかの識別ができないため、空気中から吸引した浮遊塵埃の量や大きさなどに連動して、ファンモータの入力を最適な入力に自動的に制御するなどの動作を行うことが困難であった。   However, in the conventional invention, the air containing the dust passing through the dust detection device is basically the dust-containing air containing the dust volumed on the floor surface or the like, and is sucked from the suction tool. Since air is passed through the dust detection device, if you want to determine the amount and size of dust, mainly pollen floating in the room to be cleaned, place the suction tool in the air. An annoying operation such as lifting up is necessary. Even if the dust detector reacts, the dust detector itself cannot be identified as dust sucked from the floor or dust sucked from the air. It has been difficult to perform operations such as automatically controlling the fan motor input to the optimum input in conjunction with the size.

上記従来の課題を解決するために本発明は、塵埃を吸引する吸込具と、集塵室に塵埃を集塵する集塵手段と、含塵空気を吸引するファンモータを有した吸引手段と、含塵空気中の塵埃を検知する塵埃検知装置と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて塵埃の量や塵埃の大きさを表示する塵埃表示手段と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて前記ファンモータへの入力を変化させる制御手段と、前記塵埃検知装置より上流の空気通路内に設けられ床面より高い位置に存在する外気と連通する開閉自在な連通孔とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記連通孔を閉じた状態で床面上の含塵空気を吸引中の前記吸込具を床面上に載置したまま、一時的に、床面からの吸引を遮断すると共に前記連通孔を開いて前記連通孔から外気を吸引する構成としたことにより、掃除を行う部屋の空気中に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした塵埃のみを容易、且つ精度よく検知することが可能となる。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides a suction tool for sucking dust, dust collecting means for collecting dust in a dust collecting chamber, suction means having a fan motor for sucking dust-containing air, A dust detector for detecting dust in the air containing dust, a dust display means for displaying the amount of dust and the size of the dust according to the output of the dust detector, and the fan according to the output of the dust detector Control means for changing the input to the motor, and an openable and closable communication hole provided in the air passage upstream from the dust detection device and communicating with the outside air present at a position higher than the floor surface, the control means, While the communication hole is closed, suction from the floor surface is temporarily blocked and the communication hole is opened while the suction tool that is sucking dust-containing air on the floor surface is placed on the floor surface. By adopting a configuration for sucking outside air from the communication hole, Only dust around the pollen floating in the air for the room in which the dividing ease, and it is possible to detect accurately.

本発明の電気掃除機は、外気すなわち掃除を行う部屋の空気中に浮遊する花粉を中心とした塵埃の量や大きさを、吸込具を空中に向けて持ち上げる等の煩わしい動作無しに検知でき、空気中に浮遊する花粉を中心とした塵埃の量や大きさによって、ファンモータの入力等を最適な入力に制御可能とすることができる。   The vacuum cleaner of the present invention can detect the amount and size of dust centered on pollen floating in the outside air, that is, the room air to be cleaned, without troublesome operations such as lifting the suction tool toward the air, The input of the fan motor and the like can be controlled to an optimum input according to the amount and size of dust centered on pollen floating in the air.

第1の発明は、塵埃を吸引する吸込具と、集塵室に塵埃を集塵する集塵手段と、含塵空気を吸引するファンモータを有した吸引手段と、含塵空気中の塵埃を検知する塵埃検知装置と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて塵埃の量や塵埃の大きさを表示する塵埃表示手段と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて前記ファンモータへの入力を変化させる制御手段と、前記塵埃検知装置より上流の空気通路内に設けられ床面より高い位置に存在する外気と連通する開閉自在な連通孔とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記連通孔を閉じた状態で床面上の含塵空気を吸引中の前記吸込具を床面上に載置したまま、一時的に、床面からの吸引を遮断すると共に前記連通孔を開いて前記連通孔から外気を吸引する構成としたことにより、掃除を行う部屋の空気中に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした塵埃を、吸込具を空中に向けて持ち上げる等の煩わしい動作を必要とすることなく、容易、且つ精度よく検知することが可能となる。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a suction tool for sucking dust, dust collecting means for collecting dust in a dust collecting chamber, suction means having a fan motor for sucking dust-containing air, and dust in dust-containing air. A dust detection device to detect, a dust display means for displaying the amount and size of dust according to the output of the dust detection device, and an input to the fan motor according to the output of the dust detection device A control means, and an openable and closable communication hole that is provided in an air passage upstream of the dust detection device and communicates with the outside air located at a position higher than the floor surface, and the control means is in a state in which the communication hole is closed. While sucking the dust-containing air on the floor surface, the suction tool from the floor surface is temporarily shut off while the suction tool is placed on the floor surface, and the communication hole is opened to remove the outside air from the communication hole. Because of the suction configuration, it floats in the air of the room where it is being cleaned. Dust around the pollen to, without the need for troublesome operations such as lifting toward the suction unit in the air, easily, and it is possible to detect accurately.

第2の発明は、第1の発明の塵埃表示手段が、連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて、外気に浮遊する塵埃の量や塵埃の大きさを表示する構成としたことで、使用者に対して、空気中に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした塵埃の量や大きさを表示することも可能となる。   According to a second aspect of the invention, the dust display means of the first aspect of the invention displays the amount of dust floating in the outside air and the size of the dust according to the output of the dust detection device when the outside air is sucked from the communication hole. As a result, it is possible to display to the user the amount and size of dust centered on pollen floating in the air.

第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明において、電気掃除機の運転開始から所定時間は連通孔から外気を吸引し、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する構成としたことにより、使用者が床などの掃除を行う前に自動的に外気吸引を行うことで、予め床面の花粉等を含めた塵埃の状況が推定でき、また使用者が任意に外気吸引操作を行う必要もなくなり、より使い勝手の向上した電気掃除機を提供することが可能となる。   The third invention is used in the first or second invention, because the outside air is sucked from the communication hole for a predetermined time from the start of the operation of the vacuum cleaner, and then the dust-containing air is sucked from the suction tool. By automatically sucking the outside air before the person cleans the floor, it is possible to estimate the dust condition including pollen on the floor in advance, and the user does not have to arbitrarily perform the outside air suction operation. Thus, it becomes possible to provide a vacuum cleaner with improved usability.

第4の発明は、第3の発明において、連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置からの出力に応じて、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際のファンモータの制御を変化させる構成としたことにより、使用者が床などの掃除を行う前に自動的に空気中に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした塵埃状況を認識し、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際にその状況に最適なファンモータの入力制御を自動的に行うことで、より使い勝手の向上した電気掃除機を提供することが可能となる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the control of the fan motor when the dust-containing air is subsequently sucked from the suction tool is changed according to the output from the dust detection device when sucking the outside air from the communication hole. As a result, before the user cleans the floor, etc., it automatically recognizes the dust situation centered on pollen that floats in the air, and then when the dust-containing air is sucked from the suction tool It is possible to provide a vacuum cleaner with improved usability by automatically performing input control of the fan motor that is optimal for the above.

第5の発明は、第3の発明において、集塵室内に設けられた集塵袋又は取り外し可能な塵埃収納ボックスに接触し微振動を与える振動除塵手段を備え、連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置からの出力に応じて、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際の振動除塵手段の制御を変化させる構成としたことにより、使用者が床などの掃除を行う前に自動的に空気中に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした塵埃状況を認識し、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際にその状況に最適な振動除塵手段の制御を自動的に行うことで、より使い勝手の向上した電気掃除機を提供することが可能となる。   According to a fifth invention, in the third invention, there is provided a vibration dust removing means for contacting the dust bag provided in the dust collecting chamber or the removable dust storage box to give a fine vibration, and at the time of sucking outside air from the communication hole. Depending on the output from the dust detector, the control of the vibration dust removal means when the dust-containing air is sucked from the suction tool is changed so that the user can automatically clean the floor before cleaning. By recognizing the dust situation centered on pollen floating in the air and then sucking in the dust-containing air from the suction tool, it automatically controls the vibration dust removal means that best suits the situation, making it easier to use An improved vacuum cleaner can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものでは無い。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明の実施の形態1について図面を用いて説明する。なお、従来と同一構成の部品については同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the components of the same structure as the past, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1、図2は塵埃検知装置9の構成を示すものであるが、図1、図2については従来と同一構成の部品であり、説明を省略する。   1 and FIG. 2 show the configuration of the dust detection device 9, but FIG. 1 and FIG.

図3(a)は本発明の実施の形態1における電気掃除機1の断面図であり、図をみてわかるように本実施の形態の特徴である外気吸引手段201が延長管6の経路の一部に設置されている。図3(a)に示される前記外気吸引手段201については、外気開閉蓋31、通路開閉蓋32からなり、延長管6の通路が通路開閉蓋32で遮断、外気開閉蓋31が連通孔202を開いている状態を示している。なお図3(b)は図3(a)とは異なり、外気開閉蓋31が連通孔202を閉じ、通路開閉蓋32が開いている状態、すなわち外気が吸引されずに、吸込具7から吸引される通常の掃除状態を示しているものである。   FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the electric vacuum cleaner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawing, the outside air suction means 201, which is a feature of the present embodiment, is one of the paths of the extension pipe 6. Installed in the department. The outside air suction means 201 shown in FIG. 3A includes an outside air opening / closing lid 31 and a passage opening / closing lid 32, the passage of the extension pipe 6 is blocked by the passage opening / closing lid 32, and the outside air opening / closing lid 31 opens the communication hole 202. Shows open state. 3B is different from FIG. 3A in that the outside air opening / closing lid 31 closes the communication hole 202 and the passage opening / closing lid 32 is open, that is, the outside air is not sucked and sucked from the suction tool 7. It shows a normal cleaning state.

以上のように構成された電気掃除機の動作を下記で説明する。   The operation of the vacuum cleaner configured as described above will be described below.

通常、床面などに体積した塵埃を吸込具7で吸引する場合には、外気吸引手段201は図3(b)に示すように外気が吸引されない状態であるが、図3(a)に示すように、吸込具7からの塵埃の吸引を一時的に遮断し、掃除室内中の外気のみを塵埃検知装置9内に通過させることで、掃除室内中の外気に浮遊する花粉などを中心とした浮遊塵埃の量や大きさを識別することが可能となる。この場合、図1のブロック図で示される増幅手段A232の増幅度は直径20μm〜200μm程度の大きさの塵埃が検知できる狙いに設定を行う。これは、今回花粉をメインに検知することをターゲットとしていることから、花粉の直径であるおおよそ20μm前後の検出精度を高めるためである。特に、この直径は塵埃の中でも比較的小さいため、20μm前後の直径に塵埃検知装置9の判別狙いを合わせておく必要がある。実際、塵埃検知装置9は、ある程度塵埃の直径が異なるものでも判別可能であるが、花粉などの比較的直径の小さい細塵と呼ばれる直径20μm前後の塵埃から、直径の大きい200μm以上の塵埃までを一つの増幅手段A232で許容するのは、現実非常に困難である。従って、今回の様に外気吸引手段201で吸引される掃除室内中を浮遊する花粉などの比較的径の小さい塵埃を判別するためには、増幅手段A232の増幅度は花粉の直径である20μm前後が判別できるような増幅度に合わせ込むことで、より精度向上が図れるものである。また、この場合の外気吸引手段201の外気開閉蓋31と通路開閉蓋32の開閉動作については、手動としても別段構わないが、外気開閉蓋31と通路開閉蓋32の開閉軸にモータなどの回転駆動源を備え、外気吸引手段201の開閉動作スイッチ(図示せず)を別途設けることで、より使い勝手も向上可能である。   Usually, when sucking in the dust collected on the floor surface or the like with the suction tool 7, the outside air suction means 201 is in a state in which outside air is not sucked as shown in FIG. 3 (b), but shown in FIG. 3 (a). As described above, the suction of dust from the suction tool 7 is temporarily blocked, and only the outside air in the cleaning chamber is allowed to pass through the dust detection device 9, so that pollen floating in the outside air in the cleaning chamber is mainly used. It becomes possible to identify the amount and size of floating dust. In this case, the amplification degree of the amplification means A232 shown in the block diagram of FIG. 1 is set so as to detect dust having a diameter of about 20 μm to 200 μm. This is intended to increase the detection accuracy of about 20 μm, which is the diameter of the pollen, since the target is to detect pollen mainly. In particular, since this diameter is relatively small among dusts, it is necessary to match the discrimination target of the dust detection device 9 with a diameter of around 20 μm. Actually, the dust detection device 9 can discriminate even if the diameter of the dust is somewhat different, but from dust having a diameter of around 20 μm, which is called fine dust having a relatively small diameter, such as pollen, to dust having a diameter of 200 μm or more. In fact, it is very difficult to allow one amplification means A232. Therefore, in order to discriminate dust having a relatively small diameter such as pollen floating in the cleaning chamber sucked by the outside air suction means 201 as in this time, the amplification degree of the amplification means A232 is around 20 μm which is the diameter of the pollen. The accuracy can be further improved by matching the amplification level so that can be discriminated. Further, in this case, the opening / closing operation of the outside air opening / closing lid 31 and the passage opening / closing lid 32 of the outside air suction means 201 may be performed manually, but rotation of a motor or the like is performed on the opening / closing axis of the outside air opening / closing lid 31 and the passage opening / closing lid 32. By providing a drive source and separately providing an open / close operation switch (not shown) of the outside air suction means 201, the usability can be further improved.

また上述の状態で、掃除室内中の花粉などを中心とした塵埃を吸引した場合、塵埃検知装置9の出力に連動して吸引した塵埃の量や大きさをLEDなどで表示を行う塵埃表示部(図示せず)で、塵埃の量や大きさを使用者に対し表示することは可能であるが、通常の吸込具7から床面などの塵埃を吸引した場合の表示手段としての利用がメインであり、且つ共用をして表示しているため、掃除室内を浮遊している花粉などを中心とした塵埃を判別していることについて、使用者が判断を見誤ることが想定される。従って、図4に示すように外気の汚れレベルを表示するための外気汚れレベル表示部143を別途電気掃除機1に設け、外気吸引手段201の外気開閉蓋31が開く動作と連動して表示させることで、使用者が掃除室内中に浮遊している花粉などを中心とした細塵を判断している旨を明確に知らしめることが可能である。   In the above-described state, when dust, mainly pollen in the cleaning room, is sucked, a dust display unit that displays the amount and size of the sucked dust in conjunction with the output of the dust detector 9 with an LED or the like Although it is possible to display the amount and size of dust to the user (not shown), it is mainly used as a display means when dust such as a floor surface is sucked from a normal suction tool 7. In addition, since it is shared and displayed, it is assumed that the user misunderstands the determination of dust centering on pollen and the like floating in the cleaning room. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, an external air contamination level display unit 143 for displaying the external air contamination level is separately provided in the vacuum cleaner 1, and is displayed in conjunction with the operation of opening the outdoor air opening / closing lid 31 of the external air suction means 201. Thus, it can be clearly informed that the user is judging fine dust, mainly pollen floating in the cleaning room.

また、外気吸引手段201の動作タイミングについては、掃除中に使用者の自己判断で外気を吸引させてもよいが、掃除を行っている最中においては、掃除機本体2の排気口8から排気される排気風などによって掃除室内の風の流れが乱れたり、床面に堆積したホコリが舞い上がったりし、特に掃除室内中に浮遊した花粉を判別したい場合においては、正確な判別がし難くなる。従って、掃除を行う直前に掃除室内中の外気を吸引して、掃除前に判別・表示を行うのが望ましく、掃除機本体2の運転開始直後に外気吸引手段201を一定時間動作させ、運転開始時には吸込具7からの塵埃の吸引は行わずに、掃除室内中の外気吸引を行うことで、掃除前、もしくは直後に掃除室内中の花粉状態を使用者に表示することが可能となる。   As for the operation timing of the outside air suction means 201, the outside air may be sucked by the user's own judgment during cleaning, but during the cleaning, the air is exhausted from the exhaust port 8 of the cleaner body 2. The flow of air in the cleaning chamber is disturbed by exhausted air or the like, or dust accumulated on the floor surface rises. Especially when it is desired to determine pollen floating in the cleaning chamber, it is difficult to accurately determine the pollen. Therefore, it is desirable to suck out the outside air in the cleaning chamber immediately before cleaning, and to perform discrimination / display before cleaning. After the vacuum cleaner body 2 starts operating, the outside air suction means 201 is operated for a certain period of time to start the operation. Sometimes, by sucking outside air in the cleaning chamber without sucking dust from the suction tool 7, the pollen state in the cleaning chamber can be displayed to the user before or immediately after cleaning.

また上述のように、掃除前に掃除室内中の花粉状態を認識できることで、そのデータ情報をもとにファンモータ60の入力制御を最適な状態に設定することも可能である。例えば、掃除室内中に花粉の浮遊が多い場合などについては、排気風による花粉の浮遊を抑え、且つ吸引力を上げなくても比較的軽量の花粉であれば弱い吸込力で吸引できるため、ファンモータ60への入力はそれほど上げずに設定することもできる。   As described above, since the pollen state in the cleaning chamber can be recognized before cleaning, the input control of the fan motor 60 can be set to an optimum state based on the data information. For example, when there is a large amount of pollen floating in the cleaning room, the fan can be used to suppress pollen floating due to exhaust air and to absorb with a weak suction force if it is a relatively light pollen without increasing the suction force. The input to the motor 60 can be set without increasing so much.

また図3(a)に示されるように、集塵室4後方に紙袋を振動させて、紙袋に密着した塵埃を払い落として目詰まりを防止するための機能として振動除塵手段61を設けている掃除機においては、掃除前に掃除室内中の花粉状態を認識できることで、そのデータ情報をもとに振動除塵手段61の除塵回数や、除塵時間、除塵強さなどを最適に設定することも可能である。例えば、掃除室内中に花粉の浮遊が多い場合などについては、紙袋の目詰まりが多くなる可能性が高いため、除塵回数を通常よりも多く設定したり、除塵時間を通常よりも長く設定したり、除塵強さを通常よりも強く設定することで、より紙袋の目詰まり防止を効果的に防ぐことも可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, a vibration dust removing means 61 is provided as a function for preventing the clogging by vibrating the paper bag behind the dust collecting chamber 4 and removing dust adhered to the paper bag. In the vacuum cleaner, the pollen state in the cleaning room can be recognized before cleaning, so it is possible to optimally set the number of dust removal times, dust removal time, dust removal strength, etc. of the vibration dust removal means 61 based on the data information. It is. For example, when there is a large amount of pollen floating in the cleaning room, there is a high possibility that the paper bag will be clogged, so set the number of dust removal times higher than usual or set the dust removal time longer than usual. Further, by setting the dust removal strength stronger than usual, it is possible to effectively prevent the paper bag from being clogged.

尚、本実施の形態において、塵埃検知装置を、発光部と受光部と前記受光部からの信号を増幅する増幅手段を有する構成としたが、これ以外の構成でも問題ないものである。   In the present embodiment, the dust detection device has a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, and an amplifying unit that amplifies a signal from the light receiving unit. However, other configurations are not problematic.

以上のように、本発明にかかる電気掃除機は、掃除室内における外気に浮遊した花粉を中心とした細塵の判別も可能であり、床面だけではなく空気中の汚れ具合を判別できる掃除機として有効である。   As described above, the electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention can also determine fine dust centered on pollen floating in the outside air in the cleaning room, and can determine not only the floor surface but also the degree of dirt in the air. It is effective as

本発明の第1の実施の形態における電気掃除機のブロック図The block diagram of the vacuum cleaner in the 1st Embodiment of this invention 同、電気掃除機の塵埃検知装置の断面図Same as above, sectional view of dust detector of vacuum cleaner (a)同、電気掃除機の外気吸引用の連通孔開放時の断面図(b)同、外気吸引用の連通孔遮断時の要部拡大図(A) The same sectional drawing at the time of the communication hole opening for external air suction of a vacuum cleaner (b) Same as the above, The principal part enlarged view at the time of the communication hole blocking for external air suction 同、電気掃除機の外気汚れレベル表示部の正面図Same as above, front view of outside air contamination level display of vacuum cleaner 従来の電気掃除機の断面図Cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum cleaner

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電気掃除機
2 本体
4 集塵室
5 ホース
6 延長管
7 吸込具
8 排気口
9 塵埃検知装置
10 制御手段
14 コードリール
15 操作部
16 先端パイプ
31 外気開閉蓋
32 通路開閉蓋
60 ファンモータ
61 振動除塵手段
143 外気汚れレベル表示部
200 制御基板
201 外気吸引手段
202 連通孔
230 発光部
231 受光部
232 増幅手段A
235 パルス変換手段A
238 塵埃判別手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vacuum cleaner 2 Main body 4 Dust collection chamber 5 Hose 6 Extension pipe 7 Suction tool 8 Exhaust port 9 Dust detection apparatus 10 Control means 14 Cord reel 15 Operation part 16 Tip pipe 31 Outside air opening / closing lid 32 Passage opening / closing lid 60 Fan motor 61 Vibration Dust removal means 143 Outside air contamination level display section 200 Control board 201 Outside air suction means 202 Communication hole 230 Light emitting section 231 Light receiving section 232 Amplifying means A
235 Pulse conversion means A
238 Dust discrimination means

Claims (5)

塵埃を吸引する吸込具と、集塵室に塵埃を集塵する集塵手段と、含塵空気を吸引するファンモータを有した吸引手段と、含塵空気中の塵埃を検知する塵埃検知装置と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて塵埃の量や塵埃の大きさを表示する塵埃表示手段と、前記塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて前記ファンモータへの入力を変化させる制御手段と、前記塵埃検知装置より上流の空気通路内に設けられ床面より高い位置に存在する外気と連通する開閉自在な連通孔とを備え、前記制御手段は、前記連通孔を閉じた状態で床面上の含塵空気を吸引中の前記吸込具を床面上に載置したまま、一時的に、床面からの吸引を遮断すると共に前記連通孔を開いて前記連通孔から外気を吸引する構成とした電気掃除機。 A suction tool for sucking dust, dust collecting means for collecting dust in a dust collecting chamber, suction means having a fan motor for sucking dust-containing air, and a dust detection device for detecting dust in the dust-containing air; Dust display means for displaying the amount and size of dust according to the output of the dust detection device, control means for changing the input to the fan motor according to the output of the dust detection device, and the dust And an openable and closable communication hole provided in an air passage upstream from the detection device and communicating with outside air present at a position higher than the floor surface, and the control means includes an on-floor surface with the communication hole closed. Electricity configured to temporarily block suction from the floor surface and open the communication hole to suck outside air from the communication hole while the suction tool that is sucking dust air is placed on the floor surface Vacuum cleaner. 塵埃表示手段は、連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置の出力に応じて、外気に浮遊する塵埃の量や塵埃の大きさを表示する請求項1記載の電気掃除機。 2. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the dust display means displays the amount of dust floating in the outside air and the size of the dust according to the output of the dust detection device when sucking the outside air from the communication hole. 電気掃除機の運転開始から所定時間は連通孔から外気を吸引し、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する構成とした請求項1または2記載の電気掃除機。 The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a predetermined time from the start of operation of the vacuum cleaner is configured to suck outside air from the communication hole and then suck dust-containing air from the suction tool. 連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置からの出力に応じて、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際のファンモータの制御を変化させる構成とした請求項3記載の電気掃除機。 The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the control of the fan motor when the dust-containing air is subsequently sucked from the suction tool is changed in accordance with the output from the dust detection device when sucking the outside air from the communication hole. 集塵室内に設けられた集塵袋又は取り外し可能な塵埃収納ボックスに接触し微振動を与える振動除塵手段を備え、連通孔からの外気吸引時における塵埃検知装置からの出力に応じて、その後吸込具から含塵空気を吸引する際の振動除塵手段の制御を変化させる構成とした請求項3記載の電気掃除機。 It is equipped with vibration dust removing means that contacts the dust bag provided in the dust collection chamber or the removable dust storage box and gives fine vibrations, and then suctions according to the output from the dust detection device when sucking outside air from the communication hole. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the control of the vibration dust removing means when sucking dust-containing air from the tool is changed.
JP2005257302A 2005-09-06 2005-09-06 Vacuum cleaner Expired - Fee Related JP4736644B2 (en)

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JP2009261950A (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-11-12 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh Vacuum cleaning unit driven by electric motor
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JP2010142314A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2011030874A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
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JP2009247599A (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-29 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2009261950A (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-11-12 Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh Vacuum cleaning unit driven by electric motor
JP2010094398A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-30 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2010142314A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2011030874A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Panasonic Corp Vacuum cleaner
JP2011045547A (en) * 2009-08-27 2011-03-10 Sharp Corp Vacuum cleaner
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CN113246918A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-13 云度新能源汽车有限公司 Cleaning method and cleaning system for automobile cabin

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