JP2007063946A - Tile - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tile capable of reducing the problem of separation from a wall surface while facilitating construction to the wall surface in the tile constructed in the right-angled direction to the wall surface. <P>SOLUTION: This tile A has a tile body 10 composed of a plurality of individual tiles 20 and a binding tool 40 for binding the plurality of individual tiles 20 constituting the tile body 10. The tile body 10 is put in a state of being bound on the back face side of the tile A by the binding tool 40. A hole part 24 and a groove part 26 are formed in the individual tiles 20. The binding tool 40 is formed of a metallic linear member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tile, and more particularly to a tile used for an outer wall.

  Conventionally, there are various tiles used for the outer wall. Among them, as shown in FIG. 13, there is a tile that is constructed and used in a state in which the tile is erected in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface.

  That is, the tile is generally constructed in parallel with the wall surface, but in the configuration shown in FIG. 13, the tile B is formed on the wall surface H by the mortar M with the end surface on the long side as the wall surface H side. It is constructed at a right angle to the wall. By setting it as such a structure, the depth of the groove part between adjacent tiles can be deepened, and the wall surface with a feeling of depth can be constructed | assembled.

  The applicant has not searched prior art documents, and there is no prior art document to be described.

  However, in order to construct a wall surface as shown in FIG. 13, tiles B must be applied to the wall surface one by one. Further, the tile B is only fixed to the wall surface side in the end region, and there is a problem that the tile B may be peeled off from the wall surface because the fixed region with the wall surface is small.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is a tile that is constructed in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface, and is easy to install on the wall surface, and provides a tile that can reduce the problem of peeling from the wall surface. It is for the purpose.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and firstly, a tile,
A tile body formed by laminating a plurality of individual tiles, and a tile body having a hole through which each individual tile penetrates in the thickness direction;
A bundling tool for bundling and bundling the individual tiles constituting the tile body, and a bundling tool inserted through the hole of each individual tile;
It is characterized by having.

  In the tile of the first configuration, since the individual tiles are bundled by the binding tool, a plurality of individual tiles can be constructed on the work surface at the same time, and it is necessary to construct the individual tiles individually. Since there is not, construction can be performed easily. In addition, in the state where the tiles are constructed on the construction surface, each individual tile is not only bonded to the construction surface, but is also bundled together with other individual tiles. Even if it peels, it becomes possible to prevent a fall. In addition, it is preferable that an individual tile shall exhibit substantially plate shape.

  Second, in the first configuration, a groove is formed between adjacent individual tiles on the front side of the tile body. Therefore, since the tile body in the tile has a structure in which individual tiles are laminated, the groove formed between the individual tiles can be deepened, and a tile having a sense of depth can be created.

  Thirdly, in the first or second configuration, the individual tile has a plate shape (may be a band plate shape), and a base end portion provided with the hole portion, and the base end And a protruding portion formed so as to protrude from the portion to the front side, and a groove is formed between the protruding portions of adjacent individual tiles in the tile. Therefore, since the tile body in the tile has a structure in which individual tiles are laminated, the groove formed between the individual tiles can be deepened, and a tile having a sense of depth can be created.

In addition, it is good also as the following structures as a modification of a 3rd structure. That is, “the individual tile is in the shape of a band plate, and includes a base end portion provided with the hole portion and a protruding portion formed to protrude from the base end portion to the front side, and the thickness direction of the base end portion And a protruding portion having a width in the thickness direction smaller than the width of each of the tiles, and a groove is formed between the protruding portions of adjacent individual tiles in the tile. In the third configuration and the modification of the third configuration, it is preferable that the upper surface, the lower surface, the back surface, the left side surface, and the right side surface of the base end portion are planar. In any one of the first to third configurations, a groove portion for storing a binding tool is provided on the back side of the individual tile. Thereby, a binding tool can be stored in the groove part comprised by connecting the groove part of each individual tile, and since a binding tool does not protrude to the back side, it does not become a hindrance of construction.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth configuration, the upper and lower surfaces of the individual tiles are provided with second groove portions that connect between the hole portions and the groove portions. Thereby, the binding tool can be accommodated in the second groove portion on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the tile, and the binding tool does not protrude to the upper surface side and the lower surface side, so that it does not interfere with the construction.

  Sixthly, in any one of the first to fifth configurations, the binding tool is configured by a linear member, and the linear member is looped by connecting both ends of the linear member. It is made into the shape, and it is characterized by bundling individual tiles. Thereby, a plurality of individual tiles can be bundled and bound. In addition, it is preferable that the linear member which comprises this binding tool is metal.

  According to the tile according to the present invention, since the individual tiles are bundled by the binding tool, it is possible to construct a plurality of individual tiles on the construction surface at the same time, and there is no need to construct individual tiles individually. Therefore, construction can be performed easily. In addition, in the state where the tiles are constructed on the construction surface, each individual tile is not only bonded to the construction surface, but is also bundled together with other individual tiles. Even if it peels, it becomes possible to prevent a fall.

  In the present invention, the tile is constructed in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface, and the object of providing a tile that can be easily applied to the wall surface and can reduce the problem of peeling from the wall surface is as follows. It was realized.

  The tile A based on this invention is comprised as FIG. 1-7 shows, and has the tile main body 10 and the binding tool (it is good also as a binding part) 40. FIG. In the drawings, the Y1-Y2 direction is a direction perpendicular to the X1-X2 direction, and the Z1-Z2 direction is a direction perpendicular to the X1-X2 direction and the Y1-Y2 direction.

  Here, the tile body 10 is obtained by laminating a plurality of individual tiles 20, and in the example of FIGS. 1 to 3, eight individual tiles 20 are laminated.

  The individual tile 20 has a substantially strip-like plate shape, and has a base end portion 22 and a protruding portion 30. The base end portion 22 has a strip shape, and the upper surface (Z2 side), the lower surface (Z1 side), the back surface side (Y2 side), the left side surface side (X1), and the right side surface side (X2 side) are planar. Is formed. That is, the upper surface and the lower surface of the base end portion 22 are formed in a flat shape so that the individual tiles 20 can be easily stacked, and the back surface of the base end portion 22 is formed in a flat shape to facilitate construction on the work surface. In addition, the left side surface and the right side surface are formed in a planar shape so that they can be constructed without a gap with the adjacent tile A. Further, the front side of the base end portion 22 protrudes in a tapered shape, and the portion has a substantially trapezoidal cross section. That is, the cross section of the base end portion 22 has a shape that combines a square shape and a trapezoidal shape.

  A hole 24 is formed in the base end portion 22. The hole portion 24 is a through hole that penetrates the upper surface and the lower surface of the base end portion 22, that is, a through hole that penetrates in the thickness direction. The hole portion 24 is provided at a substantially central position in the length direction (X1-X2 direction) of the base end portion 22 and also in a substantially central position in the width direction (Y1-Y2). Moreover, the diameter of the hole part 24 is arbitrary, but is formed in a size that allows the binding tool 40 to be inserted. Moreover, although the cross-sectional shape of the hole part 24 is circular, other shapes (for example, square shape etc.) may be sufficient.

  A groove portion 26 is formed on the back side of the base end portion 22. This is formed so that the binding tool 40 does not protrude from the back surface of the tile body 10 when bound by the binding tool 40, and the groove 26 is formed at a position corresponding to the hole 24, that is, In the length direction (X1-X2 direction), they are formed at the same position, that is, at a substantially central position in the length direction of the base end portion 22. Although the cross-sectional shape of the groove part 26 is arbitrary, in the example of a figure, it is formed in the semicircle shape. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the groove part 26 may be another shape (for example, a square shape or the like).

  Further, the protruding portion 30 is formed so as to protrude from the front side of the base end portion 22, and the thickness β thereof is smaller than the thickness α of the base end portion 22. The projecting portion 30 is formed in a plate shape, but the outer shape of the tip is formed in a wave shape as shown in FIGS. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, the tip of the cross section of the protrusion 30 has a tapered shape and a sharp shape.

  The individual tiles 20 constituting the tile body 10 have the same configuration. In particular, the configuration of the base end portion 22 in the individual tile 20 is the same, and the formation positions of the hole portions 24 and the groove portions 26 are formed at the same positions. Has been. In the example of FIGS. 1 to 3, the protruding portions 30 of the individual tiles 20 constituting the tile body 10 have been described as having the same configuration. However, by making the wavy shape different for each individual tile 20. The shape of the front side of the tile A can be expressed interestingly. In addition, in the individual tile 20 to be laminated, the individual tiles 20 having the same shape (that is, the wave shape of the protruding portion 30 is the same) may be disposed every other tile. Thereby, in the adjacent individual tile 20, the wave shape is different, and the shape of the front side of the tile A can be expressed interestingly.

  Further, the binding tool 40 is formed of a metal linear member (specifically, a wire), and is inserted into the holes 24 of the individual tiles 20 constituting the tile body 10, and then the both ends of the linear member. The parts are connected and connected. When connecting the both ends of the binding tool 40, the connection part 42 is comprised by twisting in the state which aligned the front-end | tip part of both sides in parallel. As described above, the individual tiles 20 are bundled on the back side of the tile A, and the tile main body 10 is bound by the binding tool 40. The connecting portion 42 is accommodated in a groove portion formed by connecting the groove portions 26 of the individual tiles 20 so that the connecting portion 42 does not protrude to the back side of the tile A.

  The manufacturing process of the tile A having the above configuration will be briefly described. First, the individual tile 20 is manufactured. In the production of the individual tile 20, there is a method of producing the base of each individual tile 20 by molding (for example, molding with a molding die) and then firing, but as shown in FIG. A method is also conceivable in which the tile element body in an opposed state is molded and then fired to produce the tile element body S before division, and then divided through a wavy dividing line. In forming the tile body, the tile body may be formed by a molding die, or a member having a cross-sectional shape of the tile body is formed by extrusion, and then the hole 24 and the groove 26 are formed. You may make it comprise. In addition, the tile body is divided after firing, but may be divided before firing and then fired.

  When the individual tile 20 is manufactured, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of (in the example of FIG. 9, eight) individual tiles 20 are stacked. That is, here, in one tile, the individual tile 20 may be an individual tile having the same shape, or may be an individual tile having a different shape. That is, the same individual tile including the shape of the protrusion 30 of the individual tile 20 may be used, or individual tiles having different shapes of the protrusion 30 may be used. For example, in the example of FIG. 8, two individual tiles are manufactured from one tile body. However, since the wave shapes of the protrusions 30 are different, when individual tiles having the same shape are used, from the tile body. Only one of the two formed individual tiles is collected to constitute the tile body 10.

  When the plurality of individual tiles 20 are stacked, the binding tool 40 is passed through the hole 24 of each individual tile 20 as shown in FIG. That is, since the hole part 24 is formed in the same position in each individual tile 20, the binding tool 40 can be easily passed. In this case, it is preferable to use the binding tool 40 in a linear state.

  Next, both ends of the binding tool 40 are bent toward the back side of the tile body 10, both ends of the binding tool 40 are opposed to each other, and the connection portions 42 are formed by twisting the tip portions on both sides in parallel. The tool 40 is formed in a loop shape, and a plurality of individual tiles 20 constituting the tile body 10 are bundled and bound as shown in FIG. Note that the binding tool 40 is housed in a groove portion formed by connecting the groove portions 26 formed in the individual tiles 20 on the back side of the tile A so that the binding device 40 does not protrude toward the back side of the tile A. To. As described above, the tile A having the above-described configuration is manufactured.

  When constructing the tile A having the above-described configuration, the back side of the tile A (that is, the Y2 side in the drawing) is constructed as the construction surface side (for example, the wall surface side). That is, an adhesive or mortar is provided between the work surface and the back surface of the tile A, and the tile A is adhered to the work surface.

  Moreover, as a construction state of the plurality of tiles A, it may be constructed without forming a gap between the adjacent tiles A as a state where the adjacent tiles A are in contact with each other. It is also possible to form joints between adjacent tiles A.

  In addition, when constructing the tile A on the work surface, the individual tile 20 in the tile A is provided with the groove portion 26. Therefore, the binding tool is formed in the groove portion formed by connecting the groove portions 26 of the individual tiles 20. 40 can be stored, and the binding tool 40 does not protrude to the back side, so that it does not interfere with the construction.

  According to the tile A having the above configuration, since the individual tiles 20 are bundled by the binding tool 40, a plurality of individual tiles 20 can be simultaneously constructed on the work surface, and the individual tiles 20 are individually constructed. Since it is not necessary to carry out, construction can be performed easily.

  In addition, in the state where the tile A is constructed on the construction surface, each individual tile 20 is not only bonded to the construction surface, but is also bundled together with other individual tiles 20, so that an individual tile 20 is Even when peeled off from the work surface, it is possible to prevent the fall.

  Further, in the tile A having the above-described configuration, the groove portion 50 (see FIG. 3) formed between the individual tiles 20 (specifically, between the protruding portions 30 of the individual tiles 20) can be deepened. A certain wall can be constructed.

  In particular, it is impossible to form a tile having a deep groove 50 like the tile A as a single tile, and according to the tile A of this embodiment, while forming such a deep groove, Since it can be handled as one tile, it can be said that it is particularly convenient in that respect.

  In addition, although the tile A of the present embodiment has been described as having the above-described configuration, as illustrated in FIG. 12, as shown in FIG. (Groove part) 28 may be formed. That is, the groove portion 28 that connects the hole portion 24 and the groove portion 26 is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base end portion 22 of the individual tile 20. That is, the groove portion 28 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the base end portion 22. By forming the groove portion 28 in this manner, the binding tool 40 can be prevented from projecting on the upper surface and the lower surface of the tile A. When the construction is performed in contact with the adjacent tile A, the binding tool 40 is There will be no hindrance. In addition, although the cross-sectional shape of the groove part 28 is arbitrary, in the example of a figure, it is formed in the semicircle shape. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the groove part 28 may be another shape (for example, a square shape or the like).

  In the above description, the binding tool 40 is a metal linear member. However, the binding tool 40 may not be made of metal (for example, may be made of a synthetic resin). Other members may be used as long as the individual tiles 20 can be bundled and bound.

  Further, in the above description, the hole 24 is provided in each individual tile 20 in order to provide the binding tool 40. However, a notch for locking the binding tool 40 is provided instead of the hole. Also good. That is, it is also possible to provide a bowl-shaped notch and bind the binding tool 40 at the deepest part of the notch.

  Further, the shape of the individual tile 20 is not limited to the above shape, and has a substantially plate shape, has a hole portion 24 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface, and is provided with a groove portion 26 on the back surface side. Any other shape may be used. In this case, a groove 28 that connects the hole 24 and the groove 26 may be provided.

2 is a front perspective view of a tile according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a tile according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of a tile according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front perspective view of an individual tile. It is a back perspective view of an individual tile. It is a top view of an individual tile. It is a side view of an individual tile. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the manufacturing method of an individual tile. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of a tile. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of a tile. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of a tile. It is a back perspective view which shows the other example of an individual tile. It is explanatory drawing which shows a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

A tile 10 tile main body 20 individual tile 22 base end portion 24 hole portion 26, 28, 50 groove portion 30 protruding portion 40 binding tool

Claims (6)

Tiles,
A tile body formed by laminating a plurality of individual tiles, and a tile body having a hole through which each individual tile penetrates in the thickness direction;
A bundling tool for bundling and bundling the individual tiles constituting the tile body, and a bundling tool inserted through the hole of each individual tile;
Tile characterized by having. The tile according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed between adjacent individual tiles on the front side of the tile body. The above individual tiles
Presenting a plate shape, the base end provided with the hole,
A projecting portion formed to project from the base end portion to the front side,
The tile according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a groove is formed between protrusions of adjacent individual tiles in the tile. The tile according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a groove portion for storing the binding tool is provided on a back side of the individual tile. The tile according to claim 4, wherein a second groove portion that connects the hole portion and the groove portion is provided on an upper surface and a lower surface of the individual tile. The said binding tool is comprised from a linear member, this linear member is made into a loop shape by connecting the both ends of this linear member, The individual tile is bundled and bound, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. A tile according to 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5.

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