JP2007061464A - Incontinence pad - Google Patents
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- JP2007061464A JP2007061464A JP2005253113A JP2005253113A JP2007061464A JP 2007061464 A JP2007061464 A JP 2007061464A JP 2005253113 A JP2005253113 A JP 2005253113A JP 2005253113 A JP2005253113 A JP 2005253113A JP 2007061464 A JP2007061464 A JP 2007061464A
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- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 169
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical group CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000741 diarrhetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は失禁用パッドに関し、更に詳しくは、殿部に当接させ、下痢状便や尿の液状失禁物を透過及び吸着して周辺への汚濁を防止するとともに、皮膚を保護して皮膚障害を防止するための失禁用パッドに関する。 The present invention relates to an incontinence pad, and more particularly to contact with the buttocks to prevent contamination to the surroundings by permeating and adsorbing diarrhea-like stool and liquid incontinence of urine, and protecting the skin and preventing skin damage It is related with the pad for incontinence for preventing.
従来、この種の失禁パッドにあっては、液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、これら両シート間に配置された吸収体とを有してなり、前記トップシートは、目付量１５〜４０ｇ／ｍ2 、厚さ５０〜５００μｍの液透過性の不織布により形成されており、前記吸収体は、５０〜３００ｇ／ｍ2 のフラッフパルプと、３０〜４００ｇ／ｍ2 の高吸収性ポリマーから形成されている軽度失禁者用パッドが提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, this type of incontinence pad has a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent body disposed between the two sheets. , A basis weight of 15 to 40 g / m 2 , and a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric with a thickness of 50 to 500 μm, and the absorbent comprises 50 to 300 g / m 2 of fluff pulp and 30 to 400 g / m 2 . A pad for mild incontinence made of a superabsorbent polymer has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
また、パンツの内面に着脱自在に取り付けられる縦長の失禁パッドにおいて、該パッドは吸収部材と該吸収部材の下面を被覆して上面の周辺へ折り返される透湿性防水布を袋縫いで一体的に縫着して構成された失禁パッドが提案されている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。
しかしながら、特許文献１はトップシートとして液透過性の不織布を用いているものの、不織布は液透過性が十分でなく、かなりの液吸収性を有しており、また、特許文献２は透湿性防水布を用いているが、布は液透過性が不十分で、かなりの液吸収性を有しており、その結果、失禁した下痢状の便や尿が皮膚に接触して皮膚障害を惹き起こすばかりでなく、周辺への汚濁が拡がり、介護者の後始末を困難にし、また、場合によっては失禁物が褥瘡部にまで達し、皮膚障害を著しく悪化させる原因となっている。
However, although
本発明はかかる実情に鑑み、上記問題点を解消し、下痢状の便や尿の液状失禁物を透過及び吸着して周辺への汚濁を防止するとともに、皮膚を保護して皮膚障害を防止する失禁用パッドを提供するものである。 In view of such circumstances, the present invention solves the above problems, prevents diarrhea-like stool and liquid incontinence of urine from permeating and adsorbing, prevents contamination to the surroundings, and protects the skin to prevent skin damage. An incontinence pad is provided.
本発明は上記目的を達成するためになさたもので、本発明の請求項１は、殿部に当接させるパッドであって、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿からなることを特徴とする失禁用パッドを内容とする。 The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above object, and claim 1 of the present invention is a pad to be brought into contact with the buttocks and is made of a liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton. Contains incontinence pads.
本発明の請求項２は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリウレタン系繊維、ポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリスチレン系繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル系繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維から選ばれる少なくとも１種からなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。
本発明の請求項３は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿がポリエステル系繊維からなることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 A third aspect of the present invention includes the incontinence pad according to the first or second aspect, wherein the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton is made of polyester fiber.
本発明の請求項４は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が無機系銀抗菌剤を練り込んだ繊維綿である請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。
Claim 4 of the present invention is that the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed cotton is a fiber cotton kneaded with an inorganic silver antibacterial agent. The incontinence pad according to any one of
本発明の請求項５は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が熱融着性繊維綿により部分的に融着されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 Claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed cotton is partially fused with heat-fusible fiber cotton. Includes incontinence pads.
本発明の請求項６は、熱融着性繊維綿が、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリウレタン系繊維、ポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリスチレン系繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル系繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維から選ばれる少なくとも１種からなることを特徴とする請求項５記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 Claim 6 of the present invention is that the heat-fusible fiber cotton is polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polyurethane fiber, polyolefin fiber, polystyrene fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber. 6. The incontinence pad according to claim 5, comprising at least one selected from fibers, polyethylene fibers, and polypropylene fibers.
本発明の請求項７は、熱融着性繊維綿が、芯鞘構造からなることを特徴とする請求項５又は６記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 A seventh aspect of the present invention includes the incontinence pad according to the fifth or sixth aspect, wherein the heat-fusible fiber cotton has a core-sheath structure.
本発明の請求項８は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に液吸収性繊維綿が積層されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。
Claim 8 of the present invention is the incontinence pad according to any one of
本発明の請求項９は、液吸収性繊維綿が、ガーゼ、天然綿、セルロース繊維綿から選ばれる少なくとも１種からなることを特徴とする請求項８記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 A ninth aspect of the present invention includes the incontinence pad according to the eighth aspect, wherein the liquid absorbent fiber cotton is at least one selected from gauze, natural cotton, and cellulose fiber cotton.
本発明の請求項１０は、制菌加工繊維綿及び／又は液吸収性繊維綿が更に抗菌剤で被覆処理されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜９のいずれか１項に記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。
Claim 10 of the present invention is the incontinence according to any one of
本発明の請求項１１は、抗菌剤がヒノキチオールであることを特徴とする請求項１０記載の失禁用パッドを内容とする。 The eleventh aspect of the present invention includes the incontinence pad according to the tenth aspect, wherein the antibacterial agent is hinokitiol.
本発明の失禁用パッドは、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿からなるため、下痢状便や尿の液状失禁物は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿の繊維間に毛細管現象により吸い上げられ透過して該繊維綿の下部側（人体と接する側の反対側）に保持される。 Since the incontinence pad of the present invention is made of liquid-permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton, diarrheal feces and urine liquid incontinence are sucked up by capillarity between the fibers of the liquid-permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton. It penetrates and is held on the lower side of the fiber cotton (the side opposite to the side in contact with the human body).
従って、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿の人体と接する上部側は液状失禁物は実質的に存在せずサラサラの状態にあり、快適な状態に保たれるので皮膚を保護して皮膚障害を防止するとともに、周辺への汚濁を防ぎ、例えば、周辺の褥瘡部にまで達して褥瘡を悪化させるといったトラブルが防止される。 Therefore, the upper side of the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton in contact with the human body is substantially free of liquid incontinence and is in a smooth state and is maintained in a comfortable state, protecting the skin and preventing skin damage. While preventing, the surrounding pollution is prevented, for example, the trouble which reaches the surrounding pressure ulcer part and worsens the pressure ulcer is prevented.
また、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、熱融着性繊維綿により部分的に融着することにより、毛細管現象による液透過性が一層高められ、上記した効果は一層顕著となる。 In addition, the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton is partly fused with the heat-fusible fiber cotton, whereby the liquid permeability due to the capillary phenomenon is further enhanced, and the above-described effects become more remarkable.
更に、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に液吸収性繊維綿を積層することにより、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿により吸い上げられた液状失禁物は該制菌加工繊維綿を透過して液吸収性繊維綿に吸収保持され、上記効果は尚一層顕著に高められる。 Further, by laminating the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton with the liquid-absorbing antibacterial processed cotton, the liquid incontinence sucked up by the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton penetrates the antibacterial processed fiber cotton. Absorbed and retained by the liquid absorbent fiber cotton, the above effect is further enhanced remarkably.
本発明の失禁用パッドは、殿部に当接させるパッドであって、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿からなることを特徴とする。 The incontinence pad of the present invention is a pad to be brought into contact with the buttocks, and is characterized by being made of a liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton.
本発明に用いられる液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、殿部に当接させ、下痢状便や尿の液状失禁物を実質的に吸収せず、毛細管現象により吸い上げ透過させるためのものである。従って、液透過性繊維綿層は液を吸収しにくい繊維からなるものが好ましく、例えば、ポリエステル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリウレタン系繊維、ポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリスチレン系繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル系繊維、ポリアクリロニトリル系繊維、ポリビニルアルコール系繊維が挙げられ、これらは単独で、又は必要に応じ、２種以上組み合わせて用いられる。 The liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton used in the present invention is for contacting the buttocks, and does not substantially absorb diarrhea-like stool or urine liquid incontinence, but sucks and permeates it by capillary action. is there. Accordingly, the liquid-permeable fiber cotton layer is preferably composed of fibers that do not easily absorb liquid. For example, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polyurethane fiber, polyolefin fiber, polystyrene fiber, polyvinyl chloride fiber, Examples include acrylonitrile fiber and polyvinyl alcohol fiber, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.
上記制菌加工繊維綿は雑菌の繁殖を防止するためのもので、上記繊維を乾熱滅菌、ガス滅菌、ガンマー線照射滅菌等の滅菌処理を施したもの、上記繊維に抗菌剤を含有又は塗布した抗菌性繊維等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、又は必要に応じ、２種以上組み合わせて用いられる。
本発明における液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿としては、特にポリエステル繊維からなるものが好ましく、具体的には、例えば、無機系銀抗菌剤を紡糸の際に練り込んでなるポリエステル繊維「ケミタックΣ」（商品名、帝人株式会社製）が好ましい。
The above-mentioned antibacterial processed cotton is for preventing the propagation of various germs. The above fiber is subjected to sterilization treatment such as dry heat sterilization, gas sterilization, gamma irradiation sterilization, and the above fiber contains or is coated with an antibacterial agent. The antibacterial fiber etc. which were made are mentioned, These are used individually or in combination of 2 or more types as needed.
As the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton in the present invention, those made of polyester fiber are particularly preferable. Specifically, for example, polyester fiber “Kemitac Σ” in which an inorganic silver antibacterial agent is kneaded during spinning. "(Trade name, manufactured by Teijin Limited) is preferable.
液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、熱融着性繊維綿により一部融着してネットワーク化されていることが好ましい。このように熱融着性繊維綿でネットワーク化された液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、熱融着性繊維綿の融着部により形成された多数の微細な空間部が恰も毛細管と同様に機能し、毛細管現象により液状の失禁物を効果的に吸い上げて透過させることができる。 The liquid-permeable antimicrobially processed fiber cotton is preferably partly fused and networked with heat-fusible fiber cotton. In this way, the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton networked with heat-fusible fiber cotton is similar to capillaries in that many fine spaces formed by the heat-fusible fiber cotton fusion part The liquid incontinence can be effectively sucked up and permeated by capillary action.
熱融着性繊維綿としては、上記した繊維の中で、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿よりも融点の低い繊維を用いるのが好ましい。また、ポリエチレン繊維やポリプロピレン繊維を用いてもよい。特に、上記した繊維を芯とし、ポリエチレンを鞘とする芯鞘構造のものが好ましく、ポリエチレンが溶融して液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿を融着してネットワークを形成する。このような熱融着性繊維綿としては、例えば「ＴＢＳ」（商品名、帝人株式会社製）のような、ポリエステル繊維を芯としポリエチレンを鞘とする芯鞘構造繊維からなるものが好ましい。 As the heat-fusible fiber cotton, it is preferable to use a fiber having a lower melting point than the liquid-permeable antibacterial fiber cotton among the above-described fibers. Moreover, you may use a polyethylene fiber and a polypropylene fiber. In particular, a core-sheath structure having the above-described fiber as the core and polyethylene as the sheath is preferable, and the polyethylene is melted to fuse the liquid-permeable antimicrobially processed fiber cotton to form a network. As such heat-fusible fiber cotton, for example, “TBS” (trade name, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.), which is made of a core-sheath fiber having a polyester fiber as a core and polyethylene as a sheath, is preferable.
液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿と熱融着性繊維綿の混合割合としては、該制菌加工繊維綿が９５〜８０重量％、熱融着性繊維綿が５〜２０重量％であることが好ましい。熱融着性繊維綿が５重量％未満では、熱融着性繊維綿の融着部により形成されるネットワーク化が不十分となり、形成される微細な空間部の形成が不十分となり、毛細管現象による液状の失禁物の吸い上げ透過効果が小さくなる傾向がある。一方、２０重量％を越えるとネットワーク化が進み過ぎ、弾力性、柔軟性が減じられ、肌触り、触感が低下する場合がある。 The mixing ratio of the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton and the heat fusible fiber cotton is 95 to 80% by weight of the antibacterial processed fiber cotton and 5 to 20% by weight of the heat fusible fiber cotton. Is preferred. When the heat-fusible fiber cotton is less than 5% by weight, the network formed by the fusion part of the heat-fusible fiber cotton becomes insufficient, and the formation of the fine space part formed becomes insufficient, and the capillary phenomenon. There is a tendency that the effect of sucking up and transmitting liquid incontinence due to is reduced. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by weight, networking will proceed excessively, the elasticity and flexibility will be reduced, and the touch and feel may be lowered.
本発明における液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、例えば、解綿装置で解綿し、カーディングし、成型機で所定のサイズに成型した後、カッティング装置でカッティングして失禁用パッドとするのが好ましい。
また、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿を熱融着性繊維綿で部分的に融着しネットワーク化する場合は、例えば、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿と熱融着性繊維綿とを所定の割合でミキシングし、解綿装置で解綿し、ミキシングタンクに風送し、ミキシングを１〜２回パスさせ、カーディングし、成型機で所定のサイズに成型し、熱処理機で熱処理して融着させた後、カッティング装置でカッティングして失禁用パッドとするのが好ましい。
The liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton in the present invention is, for example, defatted with a defatting device, carded, molded into a predetermined size with a molding machine, and then cut with a cutting device to form an incontinence pad. Is preferred.
In addition, when the liquid-permeable antimicrobially processed fiber cotton is partially fused with the heat-fusible fiber cotton to form a network, for example, the liquid-permeable antimicrobially processed fiber cotton and the heat-fusible fiber cotton Is mixed at a predetermined rate, defatted with a defatting device, blown into a mixing tank, passed through the mixing once or twice, carded, molded into a predetermined size with a molding machine, and heat treated with a heat treatment machine. After fusing, it is preferable to cut with a cutting device to make an incontinence pad.
成型機での成型サイズは特に制限されないが、製造の容易性、取り扱い性の点から、例えば、巾１〜２ｍ、長さ１〜２ｍ、厚さ１０〜４０ｍｍ程度が好ましい。
また、カッティング装置でカッティングするサイズは特に制限されないが、殿裂部への挟み易さから、巾１０〜３０ｍｍ、長さ１０〜３０ｍｍ、厚さ１０〜３０ｍｍ程度が好ましい。
The molding size in the molding machine is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 2 m in width, about 1 to 2 m in length, and about 10 to 40 mm in thickness from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and handleability.
In addition, the size to be cut by the cutting device is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10 to 30 mm in width, about 10 to 30 mm in length, and about 10 to 30 mm in thickness from the viewpoint of easy pinching to the cleft portion.
上記の如くして得られる失禁用パッドは、必要に応じ、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿上に液吸収性繊維綿が積層される。
液吸収性繊維綿は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿により吸い上げ透過される液状失禁物を吸収・保持するためのもので、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿の人体と接する側を一層サラサラの状態に保持する効果がある。
従って、液吸収性を有するものが用いられ、例えば、ガーゼ、天然綿、セルロース繊維綿等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、又は必要に応じ、２種以上組み合わせて用いられる。ガーゼは所望の厚さに折り畳んで使用される。
In the incontinence pad obtained as described above, liquid absorbent fiber cotton is laminated on liquid permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton as necessary.
Liquid absorbent fiber cotton is for absorbing and retaining liquid incontinence that is sucked and permeated by liquid permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton. There is an effect to keep it in a smooth state.
Therefore, what has liquid absorptivity is used, for example, gauze, natural cotton, cellulose fiber cotton etc. are mentioned, These are used individually or in combination of 2 or more types as needed. The gauze is used by being folded to a desired thickness.
液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿及び／又は液吸収性繊維綿は、必要に応じ、抗菌剤で被覆処理される。このような抗菌剤としては特に制限されないが、例えば、抗菌、防臭効果に優れるとともに、森林浴効果があり、精神安定作用やストレス緩和作用が高く、純植物性があるため安全性にも優れたヒノキ科の木からの抽出物であるヒノキチオールが好ましい。ヒノキチオールの塗布量は、ヒノキチオール１００％で繊維綿１平方メートル当たり０．００３〜０．０５ｇ程度が好ましい。塗布は、例えば、特許第３４４３２５６号に記載の方法及び装置により好適に行うことができる。 The liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton and / or liquid-absorbing fiber cotton is coated with an antibacterial agent as necessary. Such antibacterial agents are not particularly limited, but, for example, hinoki has excellent antibacterial and deodorizing effects, forest bathing effects, high tranquilization and stress relieving effects, and pure plant nature, which also has excellent safety. Hinokitiol, an extract from the family tree, is preferred. The amount of hinokitiol applied is preferably about 0.003 to 0.05 g per square meter of fiber cotton with 100% hinokitiol. Application | coating can be suitably performed, for example with the method and apparatus of patent 3443256.
上記の如くして得られる本発明の失禁用パッドは、殿部に当接して使用されるが、殿裂部に挟み込んで使用されるのが好ましい。必要に応じ、包帯、粘着テープ等により固定することもできる。本発明の失禁用パッドが液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に液吸収性繊維綿を積層してなる場合は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が人体に接するように殿裂部に挟み込まれる。 The incontinence pad of the present invention obtained as described above is used in contact with the buttocks, but is preferably used by being sandwiched between the torn parts. If necessary, it can be fixed with a bandage, an adhesive tape or the like. When the incontinence pad of the present invention is formed by laminating a liquid-permeable antibacterial fiber cotton with a liquid-absorbing antibacterial fiber cotton, the liquid-permeable antibacterial fiber cotton is sandwiched between the cracks so as to contact the human body. It is.
本発明の失禁用パッドは、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が液状の失禁物を毛細管現象により吸い上げ透過させ、該失禁物をパッドの下部、即ち、人体と接する側の反対側に保持するので、パッドの人体と接する側をサラサラした状態に保つことができる。 In the incontinence pad of the present invention, the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton sucks and permeates the liquid incontinence by capillary action, and holds the incontinence on the lower part of the pad, that is, the side opposite to the side in contact with the human body. Therefore, the side of the pad that contacts the human body can be kept smooth.
また、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿を熱融着性繊維綿により部分的に融着することにより、毛細管現象による液透過性を一層高め、上記した効果は一層顕著となる。
更に、本発明の失禁用パッドが液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に液吸収性繊維綿を積層してなる場合は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿が吸い上げ透過させた液状の失禁物を該吸収性繊維綿で吸収・保持させるので、パッドの人体に接する側は、一層サラサラの状態に保たれる。
Further, by partially fusing the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton with the heat-fusible fiber cotton, the liquid permeability due to the capillary phenomenon is further enhanced, and the above-described effects become more remarkable.
Further, when the incontinence pad of the present invention is formed by laminating liquid-absorbing antibacterial fiber cotton on a liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton, the liquid incontinence that the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton is sucked and permeated Is absorbed and retained by the absorbent fiber cotton, so that the side of the pad in contact with the human body is further maintained in a smooth state.
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより何ら制限されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by these.
実施例１
液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿として、無機系銀抗菌剤を紡糸の際に練り込んでなるポリエステル繊維「ケミタックΣ」（帝人株式会社製）を解綿し、カーディングし、成型機で巾２ｍ×長さ１．５ｍ×厚さ２０ｍｍのサイズに成型した後、トムソンバーにより巾２００ｍｍ、長さ３００ｍｍ、厚さ２５ｍｍにプレスカットし、図１に示すような、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿１からなる失禁用パッドＰを得た。
Example 1
As a liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton, polyester fiber “Kemitac Σ” (manufactured by Teijin Limited), which is made by kneading an inorganic silver antibacterial agent during spinning, is carded and width is removed with a molding machine. Molded to a size of 2m x length 1.5m x thickness 20mm, then press cut to a width of 200mm, a length of 300mm and a thickness of 25mm with a Thompson bar. An incontinence pad P made of
次に、被介護者の殿部を洗浄し、水分を拭き取った後、図２に示すように、上記で得られた失禁用パッドＰを尾骨から肛門に当てて殿裂部３に挟み込み、その上からオムツ（図示せず）を着用させた。
Next, after cleaning the buttocks of the cared person and wiping off the moisture, as shown in FIG. 2, the incontinence pad P obtained above is applied to the anus from the tailbone and sandwiched in the
液状下痢便や尿の失禁物は、パッドＰに吸い上げられ透過して人体側とは反対側に保持され、人体と接する側はサラサラの状態であった。従って、２週間経過後も、皮膚障害を惹き起こしたり悪化させたりすることはなく、また、パッドＰが恰も失禁物を堰止める役割を果たし、失禁物が尾骨より少し上部の褥瘡部４にまで達することはなかった。更に、失禁物はパッドＰに吸着・保持され、失禁物の周辺への拡大が防止されるので、介護者によるオムツの取り替え、後始末も容易であった。 Liquid diarrheal stool and urinary incontinence were sucked and permeated by the pad P and held on the opposite side of the human body, and the side in contact with the human body was smooth. Therefore, even after 2 weeks, the skin damage does not cause or worsen, and the pad P plays a role in blocking the incontinence, and the incontinence reaches the pressure ulcer 4 just above the tailbone. Never reached. Furthermore, since the incontinence is adsorbed and held on the pad P, and the spread of the incontinence around the incontinence is prevented, the diaper can be easily replaced and cleaned up by the caregiver.
実施例２
実施例１において、カーディングから送り出された２層の液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿の互いに対向する面にヒノキチオールを塗布し（繊維綿１ｍ2 当たり０．００５ｇ）、乾燥した後、塗布面同士を重ね合わせて塗布面を内側包み込むように積層した抗菌剤処理液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿からなるパッドＰを得、これを使用した他は実施例１と同様の操作を繰り返したところ、実施例１と略同様の優れた効果が得られた。
Example 2
In Example 1, hinokitiol was applied to the mutually facing surfaces of two layers of liquid-permeable antimicrobially processed fiber cotton fed from carding (0.005 g per 1 m 2 of fiber cotton), dried, and then coated surface A pad P made of antibacterial treatment liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton laminated so as to wrap each other and wrap the coated surface inside is obtained, and the same operation as in Example 1 is repeated except that this is used. The same excellent effects as those of Example 1 were obtained.
実施例３
液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿として、ポリエステル繊維「ケミタックΣ」９０重量％、及び熱融着性繊維綿として、ポリエステル繊維を芯としポリエチレンを鞘とする芯鞘構造繊維「ＴＢＳ」（帝人株式会社製）１０重量％をミキシングし、解綿した後、第１ミキシングタンクに風送し、該ミキシングタンクを通過させた後、第２ミキシングタンクに供給した。
Example 3
Liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton, 90% by weight of polyester fiber “Kemitac Σ”, and heat-fusible fiber cotton, core-sheathed fiber “TBS” with polyester fiber as the core and polyethylene sheath (Teijin Ltd.) 10% by weight (made by a company) was mixed and defatted, then blown to the first mixing tank, passed through the mixing tank, and then supplied to the second mixing tank.
次いで、カード機でカーディングし、成型機で巾２ｍ×長さ１．５ｍ×厚さ２０ｍｍのサイズに成型した後、熱処理機で１５０℃で２分間熱処理して熱融着性繊維綿を融着させ、その後、トムソンバーにより巾２００ｍｍ×長さ３００ｍｍ×厚さ２５ｍｍにプレスカットし、図３に示すような、熱融着性繊維綿で部分的に融着（融着部１ａ）した液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿１からなる失禁用パッドＰを得た。
得られた失禁用パッドＰは、実施例１、２の失禁用パッドに比べて、パッドの人体に接する側のサラサラ感に優れていた。
Next, it is carded with a card machine, molded into a size of 2 m wide × 1.5 m long × 20 mm thick with a molding machine, and then heat treated at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes with a heat treatment machine to melt the heat-fusible fiber cotton. Then, it was press-cut with a Thompson bar to a width of 200 mm × length of 300 mm × thickness of 25 mm, and partially melted with heat-fusible fiber cotton as shown in FIG. 3 (fused portion 1 a). An incontinence pad P made of permeable antimicrobial processed
The obtained incontinence pad P was superior to the incontinence pads of Examples 1 and 2 in the smoothness of the pad in contact with the human body.
実施例４
実施例３の熱融着性繊維綿で部分的に融着した液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に、乾熱滅菌したガーゼを２００ｍｍ×長さ３００ｍｍ×厚さ２０ｍｍに折り重ねた液吸収性繊維綿を積層し、図４に示すような、熱融着性繊維綿で部分的に融着した液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿１と液吸収性繊維綿２とからなる失禁用パッドＰを得、該失禁用パッドＰを液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿１が人体側になるように殿裂部に挟み込んだ。
液状の失禁物は、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿１により吸い上げられ透過して液吸収性繊維綿２に吸収され、パッドＰの人体に接する側のサラサラ感は実施例３の場合よりも優れたものであった。
Example 4
Liquid absorbency obtained by folding dry heat-sterilized gauze to 200 mm × length 300 mm × thickness 20 mm on the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton partially fused with the heat-fusible fiber cotton of Example 3 An incontinence pad P comprising a liquid-permeable
The liquid incontinence is sucked up and permeated by the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed
叙上のとおり、本発明の失禁用パッドは、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿からなるため、下痢状便や尿の液状失禁物は、該制菌加工繊維綿の繊維間に毛細管現象により吸い上げられ透過して該繊維綿の下部側（人体と接する側の反対側）に保持される。 As described above, since the incontinence pad of the present invention is made of a liquid-permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton, diarrheal stool and liquid incontinence of urine are caused by capillary action between the fibers of the antimicrobial processed fiber cotton. It is sucked up, permeated, and held on the lower side of the fiber cotton (the side opposite to the side in contact with the human body).
従って、該制菌加工繊維綿の人体と接する上部には液状失禁物は実質的に存在せずサラサラの状態にあり、快適な状態に保たれるので、皮膚を保護して皮膚障害を防止するとともに、失禁物の周辺への汚濁を防ぎ、例えば、失禁物が周辺の褥瘡部まで達して褥瘡を悪化させるといったトラブルが防止される。また、汚濁が拡大されず狭い局部に留まるので、介護者による後始末も容易である。 Therefore, the liquid incontinence is substantially absent in the upper part of the antibacterial processed fiber cotton in contact with the human body and is in a smooth state and is kept in a comfortable state, thus protecting the skin and preventing skin damage. At the same time, contamination around the incontinence is prevented, and for example, trouble that the incontinence reaches the surrounding pressure ulcer and worsens the pressure ulcer is prevented. Also, since the pollution is not enlarged and stays in a narrow local area, the caregiver can easily clean up.
また、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿は、熱融着性繊維綿により部分的に融着することにより、毛細管現象による液透過性が一層高められ、上記した効果は一層顕著となる。 In addition, the liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton is partly fused with the heat-fusible fiber cotton, whereby the liquid permeability due to the capillary phenomenon is further enhanced, and the above-described effects become more remarkable.
更にまた、液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿に液吸収性繊維綿を積層することにより、該制菌加工繊維綿により吸い上げられた液状失禁物は該制菌加工繊維綿を透過して液吸収性繊維綿に吸収保持されるので、上記効果は尚一層顕著に高められる。 Furthermore, by laminating liquid absorbent fiber cotton on liquid permeable antimicrobial processed fiber cotton, liquid incontinence sucked up by the antimicrobial processed fiber cotton permeates the antimicrobial processed fiber cotton and absorbs liquid. The above effect is further enhanced remarkably because it is absorbed and retained by the conductive fiber cotton.
１ 液透過性の制菌加工繊維綿
１ａ 融着部
２ 液吸収性繊維綿
３ 殿裂部
４ 褥瘡部
Ｐ 失禁パッド
1 Liquid-permeable antibacterial processed fiber cotton
Claims (11)
The incontinence pad according to claim 10, wherein the antibacterial agent is hinokitiol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005253113A JP2007061464A (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Incontinence pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005253113A JP2007061464A (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Incontinence pad |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007061464A true JP2007061464A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005253113A Pending JP2007061464A (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Incontinence pad |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2007061464A (en) |
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| WO2008111252A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Insert for thread cutting |
| ITRM20080622A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-22 | Rocco Ermanno Di | CLOTHING INTIMATE FOR SANITARY USE INCLUDING AN REMOVABLE PORTION EXTENDED FROM THE FRONT TO THE REAR OF THE SAME GARMENT |
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| ITRM20080622A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-22 | Rocco Ermanno Di | CLOTHING INTIMATE FOR SANITARY USE INCLUDING AN REMOVABLE PORTION EXTENDED FROM THE FRONT TO THE REAR OF THE SAME GARMENT |
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