JP2007054329A - Health supporter - Google Patents

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JP2007054329A
JP2007054329A JP2005243548A JP2005243548A JP2007054329A JP 2007054329 A JP2007054329 A JP 2007054329A JP 2005243548 A JP2005243548 A JP 2005243548A JP 2005243548 A JP2005243548 A JP 2005243548A JP 2007054329 A JP2007054329 A JP 2007054329A
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supporter
attached
piezoelectric
warmer
heat
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JP4437775B2 (en
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Kozo Oshio
宏三 大塩
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a health supporter which performs therapy obtained by combining some of heating, pressurization, moxibustion and electrical stimulation by microcurrent simultaneously and effectively without power source in the supporter to be worn on the body. <P>SOLUTION: The health supporter to be worn on the body is provided with a constitution obtained by utilizing thermal conductivity of physical properties, Seebeck effect of a thermocouple, a piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric element and an action of ionization tendency between different kinds of metals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、体に装着して体表面に温熱や押圧や温灸や微弱電流の電気的刺激を同時に加えて施療する健康サポータに関する。   The present invention relates to a health supporter that is attached to the body and is treated by simultaneously applying heat, pressure, warmth, or weak electrical stimulation to the body surface.

従来、健康を促進する療法に温熱療法があり、体表面に温熱を加えることで、その温められた部位が温熱による血管拡張作用で血行が良くなり、そしてコラーゲン線維の柔軟化作用で筋肉の疲れやコリを取り、神経痛、筋肉痛の痛みの緩和や疲労回復に効果がある。また腹部を温めれば胃腸の働きを活発にできる。   Conventionally, there is a thermotherapy as a therapy for promoting health, and by applying heat to the body surface, the warmed part improves blood circulation by the vasodilation effect of the heat, and the muscle fiber fatigue by the softening action of collagen fibers It helps to relieve pain and recover from fatigue. If the abdomen is warmed, the gastrointestinal function can be activated.

また健康を促進する療法につぼ療法があり、体表面にあるつぼを刺激することで、そのつぼに対応した体の各機能が活性化される。つぼを刺激する方法には、押圧の刺激を与える方法(指圧等)、熱の刺激を与える方法(温灸等)、電気的刺激を与える方法(磁気、低周波電流、微弱電流)の3通りがある。(磁気は磁界の中で発生する微小な起電流を利用するものである)
また健康体を維持するには、余分な脂肪がつかないようにダイエットが必要で、体脂肪が増えすぎると糖尿病や高血圧や高脂血症など、さまざまな生活習慣病を引き起こし易くなる。そのため余分な脂肪を燃焼させる必要があるが、体脂肪は体温の上昇と十分な酸素がないと燃焼できない。そして脂肪の燃焼には脂肪細胞の中の脂肪分解酵素であるリパーゼが脂肪を脂肪酸とグリセリンに分解して起こるが、体脂肪を分解するリパーゼは体温の上昇により活性化するため、体温を上昇させることが必要であり、体脂肪はおへその周りから溜め込まれるため、腹部についた皮下脂肪を積極的に燃焼して分解させることが必要である。
そこで従来の温熱用具やダイエット器具を検証すると、温熱用具としては体表面に直接貼る温熱シップがあり、その発生する温熱によってその部位の温熱施療のみが可能である。また腹部の脂肪を取るダイエット器具として、ベルトに温熱ヒーターを設けたものや、振動装置(EMS)を設けたものがあるが、いずれもACアダプタや電池などの電源が必要であり、ACアダプタを接続するものでは、ベルトを装着したまま自由に動けなく長時間装着しての施療ができなかった。
Acupuncture is a therapy that promotes health. By stimulating a pot on the body surface, each function of the body corresponding to the pot is activated. There are three methods for stimulating acupuncture: a method of applying pressure (such as finger pressure), a method of applying heat (such as warmth), and a method of applying electrical stimulation (magnetic, low-frequency current, weak current). is there. (Magnety uses a small electromotive force generated in a magnetic field)
In order to maintain a healthy body, it is necessary to diet to prevent excess fat. If the body fat increases too much, various lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia are likely to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to burn excess fat, but body fat cannot be burned without a rise in body temperature and sufficient oxygen. And fat burning occurs when lipase, a lipolytic enzyme in fat cells, breaks down fat into fatty acid and glycerin, but lipase that breaks down body fat is activated by an increase in body temperature, thus raising body temperature Since body fat is stored around the navel, it is necessary to actively burn and decompose the subcutaneous fat on the abdomen.
Thus, when verifying conventional heating tools and dieting tools, there is a thermal ship that is directly attached to the body surface as the heating tool, and only the thermal treatment of that part is possible by the generated heat. In addition, there are diet equipment for removing fat in the abdomen, one with a heater on the belt and one with a vibration device (EMS), both of which require a power source such as an AC adapter or a battery. In the case of connecting, treatment with wearing a belt for a long time was not possible because it could not move freely.

本発明は、前述の現状に鑑みてなされたもので、体に装着するサポータにおいて、温熱や押圧や温灸や微弱電流の電気的刺激を幾つか組合せた施療を、無電源でもって同時に且つ効果的に実施できる健康サポータを提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and in a supporter to be worn on the body, a combination of heat, pressure, warmth, and electrical stimulation of weak current can be performed simultaneously and effectively without a power source. It is to provide health supporters that can be implemented.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するために、物性が持つ熱伝導性、熱電対のゼーベック効果、圧電体のピエゾ効果、異種金属間のイオン化傾向の作用を利用して、本発明を構成し実施するものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured and implemented by utilizing the thermal conductivity of physical properties, the Seebeck effect of thermocouples, the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials, and the ionization tendency between different metals. To do.

本発明の健康サポータは、物性が持つ熱伝導性や微弱電流を起電する各効果と作用を利用するもので、本発明の構成は無電源で温熱、押圧、温灸、微弱電流の電気的刺激の施療を幾つか組合せて同時に効率良く効果的に施療が可能である。特に本発明では、腰痛や腱鞘炎といった深い部分の疾患や炎症でも、その部位に起電した微弱電流の電気的刺激を加えて施療でき、従来に無い非常に安価で簡単な構成で効果的な施療が半永久的に可能である。   The health supporter of the present invention utilizes each effect and action of generating a thermal conductivity and a weak current having physical properties, and the configuration of the present invention is an electrical stimulation of heat, pressure, warmth, and weak current with no power supply. It is possible to efficiently and effectively treat several treatments simultaneously. In particular, in the present invention, even deep diseases such as low back pain and tendonitis and inflammation can be treated by applying electrical stimulation of a weak current generated at the site, and effective treatment with a very inexpensive and simple configuration that has not been conventionally possible. Is possible semi-permanently.

本発明を図面を基に説明する。   The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1実施例を示すもので、腰に巻くサポータ体1をナイロン素材で図のように横幅70〜100cm(Mサイズ:70〜85cm、Lサイズ:80〜100cm)に形成し、その内側中央部に別体のカイロ7を挿脱して収納するポケット部1aを設ける。そのポケット部1aの表面に図1(b)に示すように突出する複数の凸部1b、1b・・・1bを設ける。そしてサポータ体1の両端部に互いに係止する面ファスナー(登録商標:マジックテープ)1c、1cを設けて構成したものである。この構成において、市販のカイロを封を切って袋から出して空気に触れる状態にして、図1(b)(c)に示すようにポケット部1a内にカイロ7を収納すると、カイロ7は空気中の酸素と化学反応を起こして発熱を始める。そして図10(a)に示すように、ポケット部1aの表面が腹部に当接するようにサポータ体1を腰に捲き、両端部の係止部1c、1cを互いに係止してサポータ体1を胴周りに固定すると、その状態でカイロ7から発熱する熱はポケット部1aの表面と接面する腹部の皮膚面を温め始める。そしてその温められた皮膚の皮下組織では、カイロ7の温熱により前述の温熱療法効果が得られ血行が促進される。そして腹部の皮下脂肪は温熱によって燃焼し易くなり、高い温度に長時間温められるその皮膚組織内では、余分な皮下脂肪が積極的に燃焼され続ける。そしてポケット部1aに設けた突出する凸部1b、1b・・・1bによって、当接する皮膚面を押圧するため、その部位において押圧効果が得られると共に、その部位は突出する凸部1bで窪んだ状態に保たれるため、その部位での熱はこもったまま逃げられなく、周りの面よりも高温ポイントになるため、その当接する部位では温灸効果も得られる。図1(c)は、凸部1b、1b・・・1bを熱伝導率の高い鉄やアルミなどの金属球を設けて構成したものである。その構成では熱伝導率の高い凸部1b、1b・・・1bは、周りの面よりもさらに高温になるため、その部位でのさらに高い温灸効果が得られる。尚、腹部には代表的なつぼとして、大巨、天枢、中かん、水分、気海、関元などあり、そのつぼの部位に当接するように凸部1b、1b・・・1bを配設して構成してもよい。またポケット部1a及び凸部1bを遠赤外線を照射する素材で形成して構成してもよい。皮膚面に当接する凸部1b、1b・・・1bの高さは2mm以上あれば好ましい。   FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a supporter body 1 wound around a waist is made of nylon and has a width of 70 to 100 cm (M size: 70 to 85 cm, L size: 80 to 100 cm). The pocket part 1a which inserts and detaches and inserts the separate body warmer 7 in the inner center part is formed. A plurality of projecting portions 1b, 1b,... 1b projecting as shown in FIG. And the hook-and-loop fastener (trademark: Velcro) 1c and 1c which mutually latches in the both ends of the supporter body 1 is provided, and is comprised. In this configuration, when the commercially available body warmer is sealed and put out of the bag so as to be in contact with the air and the body 7 is stored in the pocket portion 1a as shown in FIGS. It generates heat by causing a chemical reaction with oxygen inside. Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the supporter body 1 is spread over the waist so that the surface of the pocket portion 1a abuts against the abdomen, and the locking portions 1c and 1c at both ends are locked together to support the supporter body 1. When fixed around the torso, the heat generated from the warmer 7 in this state starts to warm the skin surface of the abdomen that contacts the surface of the pocket portion 1a. In the warmed subcutaneous tissue of the skin, the heat treatment effect is obtained by the heat of the body warmer 7 and blood circulation is promoted. The subcutaneous fat in the abdomen is easily burned by the heat, and excess subcutaneous fat continues to be actively burned in the skin tissue that is warmed to a high temperature for a long time. The protruding convex portions 1b, 1b,... 1b provided in the pocket portion 1a press the contacting skin surface, so that a pressing effect is obtained at that portion, and that portion is depressed by the protruding convex portion 1b. Since it is kept in a state, the heat at that part cannot be escaped while being confined, and since it becomes a higher temperature point than the surrounding surface, a warming effect is also obtained at the part where it abuts. In FIG. 1C, the convex portions 1b, 1b,... 1b are configured by providing metal balls such as iron or aluminum having high thermal conductivity. In the configuration, the convex portions 1b, 1b,... 1b having high thermal conductivity have a higher temperature than the surrounding surfaces, and thus a higher warmth effect at that portion can be obtained. In the abdomen, there are typical vases such as a giant, a celestial gang, a canister, moisture, air, and Sekimoto, and convex portions 1b, 1b,. It may be provided and configured. Moreover, you may comprise and form the pocket part 1a and the convex part 1b with the raw material which irradiates a far infrared ray. The height of the convex portions 1b, 1b,... 1b that contact the skin surface is preferably 2 mm or more.

図2は、本発明の第2実施例を示すもので、カイロ7を収納するポケット部1a内に、熱伝導率の高いアルミ材でなる熱伝導板2を設けたものである。カイロ7から発熱した熱は、接面する熱伝導率の低い空気やナイロン布よりも、熱伝導率の高いアルミ材でなる熱伝導板2へと吸熱されて伝導するため、その構成によりカイロ7から発熱した熱をより効果的に接面する体表面へと伝導できる。そのため前実施例より高い温熱効果が得られる。図2(a)(b)に示す実施例ではポケット部1aのナイロン布を介して熱を伝導しており、その構成では柔らかい温熱効果と、熱伝導板2に設けた凸部2a,2a・・・2aからの柔らかい押圧効果と温灸効果が得られる。図2(c)に示す実施例ではポケット部1aに複数の開口部1d、1d・・・1dを設けており、その開口部1d、1d・・・1dから熱伝導板2に設けた凸部2a,2a・・・2aを突出させて構成したものである。その構成では図2(d)に示すように、突出する凸部2a,2a・・・2aの部位は、周りの面よりもさらに高温になるため、その凸部2a,2a・・・2aによる押圧効果と高い温灸効果が得られる。図2(e)は、熱伝導板2に材質の違う球状の凸部2a,2a・・・2aを設けて構成したものである。例えば熱伝導板2をアルミ材で形成し、凸部2a,2a・・・2aを鉄材やチタン材で形成して構成することができる。前構成と同様にその凸部2a,2a・・・2aによる押圧効果と高い温灸効果が得られる。   FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a heat conductive plate 2 made of an aluminum material having a high thermal conductivity is provided in a pocket portion 1a for storing the body 7. The heat generated from the warmer 7 is absorbed and conducted to the heat conduction plate 2 made of an aluminum material having a higher thermal conductivity than the air or nylon cloth having a low thermal conductivity that is in contact with the warmer 7. The heat generated from the heat can be conducted more effectively to the body surface that is in contact. Therefore, a higher thermal effect than the previous embodiment can be obtained. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), heat is conducted through the nylon cloth of the pocket portion 1a, and in the configuration, the soft thermal effect and the convex portions 2a, 2a,. ..Soft pressing effect and warmth effect from 2a are obtained. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (c), a plurality of openings 1d, 1d... 1d are provided in the pocket portion 1a, and convex portions provided on the heat conducting plate 2 from the openings 1d, 1d. 2a, 2a... 2a are projected. In the configuration, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the projecting convex portions 2a, 2a,... 2a are at a higher temperature than the surrounding surfaces, and thus the convex portions 2a, 2a,. A pressing effect and a high warmth effect are obtained. FIG. 2E shows a structure in which the heat conductive plate 2 is provided with spherical convex portions 2a, 2a,. For example, the heat conductive plate 2 can be formed of an aluminum material, and the convex portions 2a, 2a,... 2a can be formed of an iron material or a titanium material. Similar to the previous configuration, the pressing effect by the convex portions 2a, 2a,.

図3は、ポケット部1a内に導電性の熱伝導板2A,2Bを設け、熱伝導板2Aと熱伝導板2Bとを熱電対3で接続して構成したものである。2つの金属線3aと金属線3bを接合してなる熱電対3において、その接合部を図3(b)の様にポケット部1aの中央部に設け、その接合部がカイロ7に直に接触するように構成する。そして金属線3aと金属線3bの一方の端部を熱伝導板2Aと熱伝導板2B内に各埋設して構成する。その構成において、直接カイロ7の面に接触する金属線3aと金属線3bの接合部と、熱伝導板2Aと熱伝導板2B内に埋設した金属線3aと金属線3bの各端部とでは、両部位に温度差ができるため、ゼーベック効果により金属線3aと金属線3bとの間に微弱な起電流が発生する。その起電した微弱電流は、体表面に当接する熱伝導板2Aの凸部2a,2a・・・2aと熱伝導板2Aの凸部2a,2a・・・2aとの間で閉回路が形成されるため、その微弱電流が当接する皮膚組織内へと流れる。そのためその構成で微弱電流施療(マイクロカレントセラピー)が可能である。構成する金属線3aと金属線3bとの組合せは、例えばクロメルとアルメル、鉄とコンスタンタン、銅とコンスタンタンの組合せで構成して実施が可能である。本実施例の構成では、カイロ7による温熱効果、凸部2a,2a・・・2aによる押圧効果と温灸効果、さらに熱電対3による微弱電流の電気的刺激効果を同時に加えて施療することができる。   FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which conductive heat conducting plates 2A and 2B are provided in the pocket portion 1a, and the heat conducting plate 2A and the heat conducting plate 2B are connected by a thermocouple 3. In the thermocouple 3 formed by joining two metal wires 3a and 3b, the joint is provided at the center of the pocket portion 1a as shown in FIG. 3B, and the joint directly contacts the warmer 7. To be configured. And one end part of the metal wire 3a and the metal wire 3b is each embedded in the heat conductive plate 2A and the heat conductive plate 2B, and is comprised. In the structure, the joint part of the metal wire 3a and the metal wire 3b that directly contacts the surface of the warmer 7, and the end portions of the metal wire 3a and the metal wire 3b embedded in the heat conduction plate 2A and the heat conduction plate 2B Since there is a temperature difference between the two parts, a weak electromotive force is generated between the metal wire 3a and the metal wire 3b due to the Seebeck effect. The generated weak current forms a closed circuit between the convex portions 2a, 2a... 2a of the heat conducting plate 2A contacting the body surface and the convex portions 2a, 2a. Therefore, the weak current flows into the skin tissue that comes into contact therewith. Therefore, a weak current treatment (microcurrent therapy) is possible with the configuration. For example, the combination of the metal wire 3a and the metal wire 3b can be implemented by a combination of chromel and alumel, iron and constantan, and copper and constantan. In the configuration of the present embodiment, the thermal effect by the warmer 7, the pressing effect and the warming effect by the convex portions 2a, 2a... 2a, and the electrical stimulation effect of the weak current by the thermocouple 3 can be applied simultaneously. .

図4〜図9に示す実施例の構成は、常温で物性が持つ起電作用を利用するもので、結晶体や磁器材料でなる圧電体に圧力を加えると起電するピエゾ効果や、異種金属間に起きるイオン化作用で起電するイオン化傾向の性質がある。そのピエゾ効果やイオン化傾向の作用を利用して起電した微弱電流を体内に流せば、前実施例と同様に微弱電流の施療効果が得られる。体内には100〜200μAの生体電流が流れており、神経繊維や筋繊維では微弱な電流刺激によって、その細胞膜に一連の電気的変化が生じ、1ヵ所に生じた電気的変化により隣接部が刺激されて次々と興奮を起こし、その興奮が繊維を伝わっていく性質がある。またその生体電流が細胞組織の乱れで、細胞組織のイオン配列の障害となってスムーズに流れなくなると、人間が本来持っている自然治癒力が低下し、病気の原因にもなっていた。それで生体電流に近い微弱電流を体外から流してやることで、自然治癒力が高まることがピッツバーグ大学の研究結果で報告されており、その治療法として微弱電流療法(マイクロカレントセラピー)がある。その微弱電流療法によって、個々の細胞や組織が傷ついた場合に、体外から微弱(=損傷)電流を人工的に流してやることで、その修復に必要なエネルギーを供給するATP(アデノシン三燐酸)酵素の生成や、たんぱく質の合成等が促進されて自然治癒力が高まり、治癒(回復)が速まることが証明されている。そして微弱電流治療器として、微弱電流発生装置が開発され製品化されている。
ピエゾ効果を利用して圧電体に加える圧力で起電させる方法を、図7に基づいて説明すると、図7(a)において、圧電体の表面に矢印(↓)の圧電体を圧縮する力(圧縮応力)が加わると、図のように圧電体が縮む方向にひずみ、その際に起電流iを起電する。次に圧縮する力を取り去ると圧電体は元の形に戻り、その際に逆向きの起電流iを起電する。また図7(b)において、圧電体の表面に矢印(↓&↑)の圧電体を曲げる力(せん断応力)が加わると、図のように圧電体が曲がる方向にひずみ、その際に起電流iを起電する。次に曲げる力を取り去ると圧電体は元の形に戻り、その際に逆向きの起電流iを起電する。この場合前記の圧縮する力でひずむ変位量に比べて、曲げる力でひずむ変位量の方がはるかに大きいため、曲げによる力で起電する起電流の方がはるかに大きくなる。
The configurations of the embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 9 utilize the electromotive action of physical properties at room temperature. Piezo effect that generates electricity when a pressure is applied to a piezoelectric body made of a crystal or a ceramic material, It has the property of ionization tendency that is generated by the ionization action that occurs in the meantime. If a weak current generated by using the piezoelectric effect or the ionization tendency is caused to flow into the body, the treatment effect of the weak current can be obtained as in the previous embodiment. A bioelectric current of 100 to 200 μA flows in the body, and a series of electrical changes occur in the cell membrane due to weak current stimulation in nerve fibers and muscle fibers, and the adjacent portion is stimulated by electrical changes that occur in one place. Being excited one after another, the excitement is transmitted through the fiber. In addition, when the bioelectric current is disturbed by the cell tissue and becomes an obstacle to the ionic arrangement of the cell tissue and does not flow smoothly, the natural healing power inherent in humans is reduced, causing a disease. Therefore, it has been reported in the research results of the University of Pittsburgh that a weak current close to the bioelectric current flows from outside the body, and the natural healing power is increased, and there is a weak current therapy (microcurrent therapy) as a treatment method. The ATP (adenosine triphosphate) enzyme that supplies the energy necessary for the repair by applying a weak (= damage) current from outside the body when individual cells or tissues are damaged by the weak current therapy. It has been proved that the production of proteins, protein synthesis, etc. are promoted to increase the natural healing power and the healing (recovery) is accelerated. As a weak current therapy device, a weak current generator has been developed and commercialized.
Referring to FIG. 7, a method for generating electricity by applying pressure to the piezoelectric body using the piezo effect will be described. In FIG. 7A, a force for compressing the piezoelectric body indicated by an arrow (↓) on the surface of the piezoelectric body ( When compressive stress is applied, the piezoelectric body is distorted in the direction of contraction as shown in the figure, and an electromotive current i is generated at that time. Next, when the compressing force is removed, the piezoelectric body returns to its original shape, and an electromotive force i in the opposite direction is generated at that time. Further, in FIG. 7B, when a force (shear stress) for bending the piezoelectric body indicated by the arrows (↓ & ↑) is applied to the surface of the piezoelectric body, the piezoelectric body is distorted in the bending direction as shown in FIG. i is electromotive. Next, when the bending force is removed, the piezoelectric body returns to its original shape, and an electromotive force i in the opposite direction is generated at that time. In this case, since the displacement amount distorted by the bending force is much larger than the displacement amount distorted by the compressing force, the electromotive current generated by the bending force is much larger.

図4は、本発明を実施する圧電体4の構成例を示したものである。図4(a)(b)において、厚さ約0.07mm、直径40mmの黄銅でなる基板4bの上面中央に約0.06mm厚で直径30mmの圧電セラミック4A又は圧電フィルム4Bを設け、その圧電セラミック4A又は圧電フィルム4Bの上面全域を、銀でなる電極4aで厚膜印刷(シルクスクリーン印刷)して数10ミクロンの厚みに設けて構成したものである。その構成において、基板4bを金属で形成した場合は、黄銅、アルミ、銅、合金でなる42ALLOY等で形成でき、また基板4bを薄いプラスチック材でその面上に導電性のカーボン等を成膜して構成してもよい。また基板4b全体を導電ゴム材で形成して構成してもよい。基板4bの厚みとしては、適当に撓んで弾性を持つ厚みであればよく、金属板で形成した場合は実施例として0.5〜0.3mm以下で0.1mm以下であれば最もよい。圧電体4を形成する圧電(ピエゾ)セラミック4Aとしては、チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛(PZT)の他に、チタン酸バリウム(BaTiO3)、チタン酸鉛、ニオブ酸鉛、ニオブ酸リチウム等を焼結して分極処理したもので構成でき、また圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bとしては、フィルム状のポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)等で構成して実施できる。いずれの物質も圧力を加えることで、物質内に電気分極が生じて起電流を発生する。
図4(c)は、基板4bを設けず、圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bのみで構成して実施するものである。例えば米国MSI(Measurement Specialties. Inc)社が製品化しているポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)でなる圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bは、その圧電フィルム自体が適当に撓んで弾性を持つため、前実施例の構成のように基板4bを設けなくても、その圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4B自体が外力や圧力によって撓んで起電流を発生する。そしてその外力や圧力を取り去ると元の形状に戻ろうとして逆向きの起電流を発生する。圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bは引張りによっても起電流を発生し、圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bは前記の圧電(ピエゾ)セラミック4Aと比べて、10倍以上の起電圧を発生させることができる。そのため本発明を圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bで構成して実施すれば少ない面積分で済み、その厚みも28μm、52μm、110μmと非常に薄くてかさばらずに実施できる。尚、基板4b及び圧電(ピエゾ)セラミック4Aや圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bの外形形状は、円形状のみに限らず、横長の楕円形状や方形形状等に形成して構成し実施してもよい。また基板4bを2枚の圧電(ピエゾ)セラミック4Aや圧電(ピエゾ)フィルム4Bでサンドイッチ状に挟んで設けた構成(バイモルフ型)で実施してもよい。この構成であれば約2倍の起電力(起電流)が得られる。
FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the piezoelectric body 4 for carrying out the present invention. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a piezoelectric ceramic 4A or a piezoelectric film 4B having a thickness of about 0.06 mm and a diameter of 30 mm is provided at the center of the upper surface of a substrate 4b made of brass having a thickness of about 0.07 mm and a diameter of 40 mm. The entire upper surface of the ceramic 4A or the piezoelectric film 4B is formed by thick film printing (silk screen printing) with a silver electrode 4a so as to have a thickness of several tens of microns. In that configuration, when the substrate 4b is formed of metal, it can be formed of 42ALLOY made of brass, aluminum, copper, or alloy, and the substrate 4b is formed of a thin plastic material with conductive carbon or the like formed on its surface. May be configured. Further, the entire substrate 4b may be formed of a conductive rubber material. The thickness of the substrate 4b may be a thickness that is appropriately bent and has elasticity, and when it is formed of a metal plate, it is best that the thickness is 0.5 to 0.3 mm or less and 0.1 mm or less as an example. As the piezoelectric (piezo) ceramic 4A forming the piezoelectric body 4, in addition to lead zirconate titanate (PZT), barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ), lead titanate, lead niobate, lithium niobate, etc. are sintered. Thus, the piezoelectric film 4B can be made of a film-like polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or the like. By applying pressure to any substance, electric polarization occurs in the substance and an electromotive current is generated.
FIG. 4C shows an embodiment in which the substrate 4b is not provided and only the piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B is configured. For example, a piezoelectric film 4B made of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) manufactured by MSI (Measurement Specialties. Inc.) in the United States has the structure of the previous embodiment because the piezoelectric film itself is appropriately bent and elastic. Even if the substrate 4b is not provided as described above, the piezoelectric film 4B itself is bent by an external force or pressure to generate an electromotive current. When the external force or pressure is removed, a reverse electromotive force is generated to return to the original shape. The piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B generates an electromotive current even when it is pulled, and the piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B can generate an electromotive voltage 10 times or more that of the piezoelectric (piezo) ceramic 4A. Therefore, if the present invention is constituted by the piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B and implemented, a small area can be obtained, and the thickness can be implemented as very thin as 28 μm, 52 μm, and 110 μm without being bulky. Note that the outer shapes of the substrate 4b, the piezoelectric (piezo) ceramic 4A, and the piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B are not limited to a circular shape, and may be configured and implemented in a horizontally long elliptical shape or a rectangular shape. Further, the substrate 4b may be implemented by a configuration (bimorph type) in which the substrate 4b is sandwiched between two piezoelectric (piezo) ceramics 4A and a piezoelectric (piezo) film 4B. With this configuration, about twice the electromotive force (electromotive current) can be obtained.

図5は、前述の圧電体4を実際にサポータ体1に設けた実施例の構成を示したものである。図5(a)のようにサポータ体1の中央部分に圧電体4を設け、その電極4aと基板4bに導電線6aと導電線6bを各々接続し、その導電線6aと導電線6bの一方の端部を導電性の電極部5Aと電極部5Bに接続しており、
その電極部5Aと電極部5Bにはそれぞれ凸部5a,5a・・・5aを設けてあり、その凸部5a,5a・・・5aをサポータ体1に設けた開口部1d、1d・・・1dから突出させて設けた構成である。その構成により図10(b)に示すように、圧電体4を設けた部分が腰部に当接するようにサポータ体1を腰周りに装着させると、その状態での様々な体の動き、腰を曲げたり伸ばしたり、しゃがんだり立ち上がったり、又は腹式呼吸をすると、腰に捲いたサポータ体1の腰部分に圧力が加わるため、その都度当接する腰部から圧電体4を撓ませる圧力が加わり、その圧電体4には前述の図7(a)(b)に示したひずみの変位が起こるため、その起こるひずみの変位ごとに圧電体4には微弱な起電流が発生する。そして図5(c)に示すように、その起電した微弱電流は電極部5Aに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aと電極部5Bに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aから接面する腰部の皮膚組織内へと深く流れ、本構成によって常温で且つ無電源で微弱電流の施療ができる。本発明の構成では、体の動きに追従して起電し微弱電流が発生するため、体内に流れる生体電流に連動し、その皮膚組織への刺激効果は増幅されて促進することになる。(既存の微弱電流発生装置は、体の動きに連動して微弱電流を発生するものではない)腰部には胃兪、腎兪、命門、次りょうといった代表的なつぼがあり、前記の凸部5a,5a・・・5aを各つぼに当接するように配設して構成してもよい。腰痛に苦しむ人は少なくなく、しかもその腰痛になる部位は腰内部の深い所に疾患や炎症がある場合が多く、本発明の構成によってそういった腰痛の緩和や施療が可能である。
FIG. 5 shows a configuration of an embodiment in which the above-described piezoelectric body 4 is actually provided on the supporter body 1. As shown in FIG. 5A, the piezoelectric body 4 is provided in the central portion of the supporter body 1, and the conductive wire 6a and the conductive wire 6b are connected to the electrode 4a and the substrate 4b, respectively, and one of the conductive wire 6a and the conductive wire 6b. Are connected to the conductive electrode portion 5A and the electrode portion 5B,
The electrode portion 5A and the electrode portion 5B are provided with convex portions 5a, 5a,... 5a, respectively, and the convex portions 5a, 5a,. It is the structure which protruded and provided from 1d. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), when the supporter body 1 is mounted around the waist so that the portion provided with the piezoelectric body 4 comes into contact with the waist, the various body movements and waists in that state are shown. When bending, stretching, squatting, standing up, or abdominal breathing, pressure is applied to the waist portion of the supporter body 1 that is lying on the waist. Since the displacement of the strain shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B occurs in the piezoelectric body 4, a weak electromotive force is generated in the piezoelectric body 4 for each displacement of the strain that occurs. And as shown in FIG.5 (c), the electromotive weak electric current is from the convex parts 5a, 5a ... 5a provided in the electrode part 5A, and the convex parts 5a, 5a ... 5a provided in the electrode part 5B. It flows deeply into the skin tissue of the lumbar region where it comes into contact, and with this configuration, a weak current can be treated at room temperature and without a power source. In the configuration of the present invention, since a weak current is generated by following the movement of the body, the stimulation effect on the skin tissue is amplified and promoted in conjunction with the biological current flowing in the body. (Existing weak current generators do not generate weak current in conjunction with body movements.) The waist has typical vases such as gastrostoma, renal pelvis, life gate, and the following. The parts 5a, 5a... 5a may be arranged so as to abut on the respective pots. There are many people who suffer from low back pain, and there are many cases where the site of low back pain has a disease or inflammation deep inside the low back, and the configuration of the present invention can alleviate or treat such low back pain.

図6は、圧電体を利用した他の実施例の構成を示したもので、電極部5Aと電極部5Bをサポータ体1の両端部にも設け、図6(b)に示すようにサポータ体1を腰に捲いた状態で、腰部と腹部に電極部5Aに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aと電極部5Bに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aとが当接するように構成したものである。この構成であれば、サポータ体1の中央部の1ヵ所に設けた1つの圧電体4で、その圧電体4の部分に圧力を加えることで、腰部と腹部に同時に微弱電流を流して施療できる。   FIG. 6 shows the configuration of another embodiment using a piezoelectric body. The electrode portion 5A and the electrode portion 5B are provided at both ends of the supporter body 1, and the supporter body as shown in FIG. 6 (b). 1 is placed on the waist so that the convex portions 5a, 5a... 5a provided on the electrode portion 5A and the convex portions 5a, 5a. It is composed. With this configuration, a single piezoelectric body 4 provided in one central portion of the support body 1 can apply a pressure to the portion of the piezoelectric body 4 so that a weak current is simultaneously applied to the waist and abdomen for treatment. .

図11(a)(b)は、圧電体を利用した他の実施例の構成を示したもので、図11(a)に示すように、背部に当接する電極部5Aと電極部5Bを設けることで、その部位間でも同時に微弱電流を流して施療が可能である。背部には身柱、肺兪、心兪、膵兪、肝兪、天宗といった代表的なつぼがあり、その部位に凸部5a,5a・・・5aが各当接するように構成してもよい。図11(b)は、サポータ体1を伸縮する円筒状に形成し、そのサポータ体1を手首に装着した実施例の構成を示したものである。例えば腱鞘炎になった場合、その疾患のある部位には刺激を与えられにくくなかなか治り難いが、本発明の構成により手首の深部へ微弱電流の刺激を加えることができ、その部位の痛みの緩和や治りを速くすることが可能である。元々微弱電流施療はアスリートやプロスポーツ選手が打撲やじん帯損傷などの治療に使われてるもので、ワールドカップイングランド代表のベッカム選手が骨折治療に取り入れ短期間で治療したことが知られている。また微弱電流施療で美白効果もあることが知られている。本発明の構成は手首の他に足首や太ももやふくらはぎや膝や肘等にも装着して実施してよい。尚、電極部5A、5Bはアルミ等の金属材や導電ゴムや導電プラスチック、プラスチック材にアルミ蒸着したもの等で形成して実施でき、その形状も凸部5a,5a・・・5aを設けず平板状で、その平板面が体表面に接面するように構成して実施してもよい。また電極部5A、5Bを設ける箇所も実施例の箇所に限らず、適当な箇所に適当数設けてよく、適所に異極同士の電極部5A、5Bを散在させて設けてもよい。また圧電体4の起電した微弱電流でもって点灯するLEDをサポータ体1に設けて構成してもよく、サポータ体1に設ける圧電体4も1個に限らず複数個設けて構成してもよい。   FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) show the configuration of another embodiment using a piezoelectric body. As shown in FIG. 11 (a), an electrode portion 5A and an electrode portion 5B that contact the back portion are provided. Thus, treatment can be performed by simultaneously passing a weak current between the parts. There are typical vases such as the body column, lung fistula, heart fistula, pancreatic fistula, liver fistula, Tenmune on the back, and the convex parts 5a, 5a,. . FIG. 11B shows a configuration of an embodiment in which the supporter body 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape that expands and contracts, and the supporter body 1 is attached to the wrist. For example, in the case of tendonitis, it is difficult to give a stimulus to a site where the disease is present, but it is difficult to cure, but with the configuration of the present invention, a weak current stimulus can be applied to the deep part of the wrist, and the pain at the site can be reduced. It is possible to speed up healing. The weak current treatment was originally used by athletes and professional athletes to treat bruises and ligament damage, and it was known that Beckham, the representative of the World Cup England, took it into the treatment of fractures and treated it in a short period of time. It is also known that a weak current treatment has a whitening effect. The configuration of the present invention may be carried out by attaching to the ankle, thigh, calf, knee, elbow or the like in addition to the wrist. The electrode portions 5A and 5B can be formed by using a metal material such as aluminum, conductive rubber, conductive plastic, or a plastic material obtained by vapor-depositing aluminum, and the shape thereof is not provided with the convex portions 5a, 5a... 5a. It may be configured in a flat plate shape so that the flat plate surface is in contact with the body surface. Further, the positions where the electrode portions 5A and 5B are provided are not limited to those in the embodiment, and an appropriate number may be provided at appropriate locations, or the electrode portions 5A and 5B having different polarities may be scattered at appropriate locations. Further, an LED that is lit by a weak current generated by the piezoelectric body 4 may be provided in the supporter body 1, and the supporter body 1 may be provided with a plurality of piezoelectric bodies 4 without being limited to one. Good.

図8、図9は、異種の金属間にイオン化傾向の作用で流れる微弱電流を利用するものである。イオン化傾向が異なる金属でなる電極部5Cと電極部5Dとの間に導電線6を接続すると、その電極部5Cと電極部5Dとの間に起電流が発生し、図8(a)に示すように、電極部5Cと電極部5Dをサポータ体1の中央部に設け、前実施例と同様電極部5Cに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aと電極部5Dに設けた凸部5a,5a・・・5aを腰部に当接するように構成すれば、当接する両部位間に閉回路が形成され、腰部の皮膚組織内へとその起電する微弱電流を流すことができる。図9に示した構成では、イオン化傾向が異なる金属でなる電極部5Cと電極部5Dをサポータ体1の両端部にも設け、その両電極部5C、5Dを導電線6で接続して構成したものである。その実施例の構成によって、接面する腰部と腹部の皮膚組織内へと同時に起電する微弱電流を流すことができる。イオン化傾向としては、イオン化傾向の小さい金属から大きい金属に順に並べると、金→銀→銅→鉛→ニッケル→鉄→亜鉛→アルミニウム→チタン→マグネシウム→ナトリウムとなり、このうち汎用性があり導電性が高い銅とアルミニウム、銅とチタンの組合せで電極部5Cと電極部5Dを構成して実施することができる。本実施例の構成を前実施例と同様、手首や足首や太ももやふくらはぎや膝や肘等に装着して実施することができる。また各実施例を構成する電極部5Aと電極部5B及び電極部5Cと電極部5Dを平板状に形成し、その平板面が体表面に接面するように構成して実施してもよい。   8 and 9 utilize a weak current flowing between different kinds of metals due to an ionization tendency. When the conductive wire 6 is connected between the electrode part 5C and the electrode part 5D made of metals having different ionization tendencies, an electromotive current is generated between the electrode part 5C and the electrode part 5D, as shown in FIG. As described above, the electrode portion 5C and the electrode portion 5D are provided in the central portion of the supporter body 1, and the convex portions 5a, 5a... 5a provided in the electrode portion 5C and the convex portion 5a provided in the electrode portion 5D as in the previous embodiment. , 5a... 5a are configured to abut against the lumbar region, a closed circuit is formed between the abutting portions, and a weak current generated by electromotive force can flow into the skin tissue of the lumbar region. In the configuration shown in FIG. 9, an electrode portion 5C and an electrode portion 5D made of metals having different ionization tendencies are provided at both ends of the supporter body 1, and both the electrode portions 5C and 5D are connected by a conductive wire 6. Is. With the configuration of the embodiment, a weak current that can be simultaneously generated can flow into the skin tissue of the waist and abdomen that are in contact with each other. As the ionization tendency, if the metals with a low ionization tendency are arranged in order, gold → silver → copper → lead → nickel → iron → zinc → aluminum → titanium → magnesium → sodium, of which versatile and conductive The electrode portion 5C and the electrode portion 5D can be formed by a combination of high copper and aluminum, or copper and titanium. The configuration of the present embodiment can be carried out by wearing it on the wrist, ankle, thigh, calf, knee, elbow, etc., as in the previous embodiment. Further, the electrode portion 5A and the electrode portion 5B and the electrode portion 5C and the electrode portion 5D constituting each embodiment may be formed in a flat plate shape, and the flat plate surface may be in contact with the body surface.

(a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)(c)X-Y方向の縦断面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) (c) Longitudinal sectional view in the XY direction (a)(c)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)(d)(e)X-Y方向の縦断面図(A) (c) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) (d) (e) Longitudinal sectional view in the XY direction (a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)本発明の1実施例の一部横断面の平面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of a partial cross section of one embodiment of the present invention (a)(c)本発明の1実施例の側面図(b)本発明の1実施例の平面図(A) (c) Side view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of one embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)本発明の1実施例の一部横断面の平面図(c)本発明を実施した状態の横断面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of a partial cross-section of one embodiment of the present invention (c) Cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)本発明を実施した状態の横断面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (a)(b)本発明の原理を説明する側面図(A) (b) Side view explaining the principle of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)本発明の1実施例の一部横断面の平面図(c)本発明を実施した状態の横断面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of a partial cross-section of one embodiment of the present invention (c) Cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の正面図(b)本発明を実施した状態の横断面図(A) Front view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (a)(b)本発明を実施した状態の正面図(A) (b) The front view of the state which implemented this invention (a)本発明を実施した状態の正面図(b)本発明を実施した状態の斜視図(A) Front view of the state of the present invention (b) Perspective view of the state of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 : サポータ体
1a : ポケット部
1b : 凸部
1c : 係止部
1d : 開口部
2 : 熱伝導板
2A : (2Bと異極の)導電性の熱伝導板
2B : (2Aと異極の)導電性の熱伝導板
2a : 凸部
3 : 熱電対
3a : (3bと異なる)金属線
3b : (3aと異なる)金属線
4 : 圧電体
4A : 圧電セラミック
4B : 圧電フィルム
4a : 電極
4b : 基板
5 : 電極部
5A : (5Bと異極の)電極部
5B : (5Aと異極の)電極部
5C : (5Dと異種金属の)電極部
5D : (5Cと異種金属の)電極部
5a : 凸部
6 : 導電線
6a : (6bと異極の)導電線
6b : (6aと異極の)導電線
7 : カイロ

1: Supporter body
1a: Pocket part
1b: Convex part
1c: Locking portion 1d: Opening portion 2: Thermal conductive plate 2A: Conductive thermal conductive plate 2B (different from 2B): Conductive thermal conductive plate 2a (different from 2A): Convex portion 3: Thermocouple 3a: (Different from 3b) Metal wire 3b: (Different from 3a) Metal wire 4: Piezoelectric body 4A: Piezoelectric ceramic 4B: Piezoelectric film 4a: Electrode 4b: Substrate 5: Electrode portion 5A: (different from 5B) ) Electrode part 5B: Electrode part 5C (different from 5A): Electrode part 5D (of different metal from 5D): Electrode part 5a (of different metal from 5C): Convex part 6: Conductive wire 6a: (different from 6b) Conductive wire 6b (polar) Conductive wire 7 (different from 6a): Cairo

Claims (5)

体に装着するサポータにおいて、サポータ体(1)に別体のカイロを挿脱して収納するポケット部(1a)を設け、該ポケット部(1a)に突出する複数の凸部(1b、1b・・・1b)を設け、サポータ体(1)を体に装着した状態でカイロから発熱する温熱の刺激と、前記凸部(1b、1b・・・1b)による押圧の刺激と温灸の刺激を同時に体表面に加えて施療するようにした健康サポータ。 In the supporter to be attached to the body, the supporter body (1) is provided with a pocket portion (1a) for inserting and removing a separate body warmer, and a plurality of convex portions (1b, 1b,...) Protruding into the pocket portion (1a). 1b), with the supporter body (1) attached to the body, the body stimulates the thermal stimulus generated by the body warmer, the pressing stimulus by the convex portions (1b, 1b,. A health supporter that is treated in addition to the surface. 体に装着するサポータにおいて、サポータ体(1)に別体のカイロを挿脱して収納するポケット部(1a)を設け、該ポケット部(1a)に複数の凸部(2a,2a・・・2a)を形成した熱伝導板(2)を設け、サポータ体(1)を体に装着した状態でカイロから発熱する温熱の刺激と、前記凸部(2a,2a・・・2a)による押圧の刺激と温灸の刺激を同時に体表面に加えて施療するようにした健康サポータ。 In the supporter to be attached to the body, the supporter (1) is provided with a pocket portion (1a) for inserting and removing a separate body warmer, and the pocket portion (1a) has a plurality of convex portions (2a, 2a ... 2a). ) Formed with a heat conduction plate (2), and the support body (1) is mounted on the body, the stimulation of the heat generated from the body warmer and the stimulation of the pressure by the projections (2a, 2a... 2a) A health supporter that applies heat and warmth to the body surface for treatment. 体に装着するサポータにおいて、サポータ体(1)に別体のカイロを挿脱して収納するポケット部(1a)を設け、該ポケット部(1a)に熱で起電する熱電対(3)と、該熱電対(3)に導通して通電される導電性の熱伝導板(2:2A,2B)を設け、サポータ体(1)を体に装着した状態で前記熱伝導板(2:2A,2B)からカイロの発熱する温熱の刺激と熱電対(3)で起電する微弱電流の電気的刺激を同時に体表面に加えて施療するようにした健康サポータ。 In the supporter to be attached to the body, the supporter (1) is provided with a pocket part (1a) for inserting and removing a separate warmer, and a thermocouple (3) for generating electricity by heat in the pocket part (1a); An electrically conductive heat conduction plate (2: 2A, 2B) that is electrically connected to the thermocouple (3) is provided, and the heat conduction plate (2: 2A, 2B) A health supporter in which the warm heat generated by the warmer and the weak current generated by the thermocouple (3) are simultaneously applied to the body surface for treatment. 体に装着するサポータにおいて、サポータ体(1)の適所に体の動きで加わる圧力で起電する圧電体(4)と、該圧電体(4)に導通して通電される導電性の電極部(5:5A,5B)を設け、サポータ体(1)を体に装着した状態で前記電極部(5:5A,5B)から圧電体(4)で起電する微弱電流の電気的刺激を体表面に加えて施療するようにした健康サポータ。 In a supporter to be attached to the body, a piezoelectric body (4) that generates electricity by a pressure applied by movement of the body at an appropriate position of the supporter body (1), and a conductive electrode portion that is electrically connected to the piezoelectric body (4). (5: 5A, 5B) is provided, and the electrical stimulation of the weak current generated by the piezoelectric body (4) from the electrode part (5: 5A, 5B) with the supporter body (1) attached to the body. A health supporter that is treated in addition to the surface. 体に装着するサポータにおいて、サポータ体(1)の適所に異種の金属でなる電極部(5:5C,5D)を設け、該電極部(5:5C,5D)同士を導電線(6)で接続し、サポータ体(1)を体に装着した状態で前記電極部(5:5C,5D)からイオン化傾向の作用で流れる微弱電流の電気的刺激を体表面に加えて施療するようにした健康サポータ。

In the supporter attached to the body, electrode parts (5: 5C, 5D) made of different kinds of metals are provided at appropriate positions on the supporter body (1), and the electrode parts (5: 5C, 5D) are connected to each other by conductive wires (6). Connected and healthy with the support body (1) attached to the body by applying electrical stimulation of weak current flowing from the electrode part (5: 5C, 5D) due to the ionization tendency to the body surface Supporter.

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US11957905B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2024-04-16 Ito Co., Ltd. Electric current stimulation device
JP7496045B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2024-06-06 伊藤超短波株式会社 Electric current stimulator
JP2019171007A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 花王株式会社 Hyperthermia tool
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