JP2007051421A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To create a multiple dwelling house comprising open and bright dwelling units by achieving four-side daylighting/ventilation for each dwelling unit of the multiple dwelling house. <P>SOLUTION: This multiple dwelling house is a three-storied low dwelling house of rigid-frame structure with an open ceiling 7 at its center part. Two flat dwelling units are disposed on the first story and four maisonette type dwelling units are disposed on the second/third stories. Each floor from a first story to a third story is formed of two dwelling spaces 1, 1 arranged parallel with each other on both sides of a non-dwelling space 2. A roof garden 8 is formed on a rooftop. The non-dwelling space 2 and each dwelling space 1 are formed in a rectangular shape of 6×8 m. The dwelling spaces 1, 1 face each other on both sides of the non-dwelling space 2 in the longitudinal direction. Each floor is formed in a square shape of 18×18 m. The second floor is disposed at a position rotated by 90° when viewed from above relative to the first floor, and the third floor is disposed at a position rotated by 90° in planeview relative to the second floor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an apartment house, and more particularly, to an intermediate and low-rise apartment house.

  A conventional apartment house is often a plate-like apartment house in which a common hallway is provided on one side of a building and a plurality of dwelling units are arranged adjacent to the common hallway. For this reason, the dwelling units other than both sides have two-sided lighting / ventilation, which is less attractive as a house in terms of lighting, ventilation, openness, etc. than a detached house.

On the other hand, there is Patent Document 1 as a prior art document regarding improvement of daylighting and ventilation of an apartment house. In Patent Document 1, in order to allow light and wind to reach even the first floor where the conditions are poor in terms of daylighting and ventilation, lighting windows are provided on the lower and upper floors of the outer wall surface, and the lighting windows An apartment house having a maisonette-type dwelling unit with an atrium facing the area is disclosed. However, the apartment house described in Patent Document 1 is not different from a conventional apartment house in that it is two-sided lighting and ventilation.
JP 2005-97849 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and aims to create an apartment house composed of open and bright dwelling units by realizing four-sided lighting and ventilation for all the dwelling units of the apartment house. .

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the apartment house according to the present invention has one floor composed of two living spaces arranged side by side with a non-residential space in between, and the non-residential space and each living space have the same plane dimensions. It is characterized by being.
Here, the non-residential space is a general term for non-closed spaces such as common hallways, elevating equipment such as stairs and elevators, and terraces.
In the present invention, four floor lighting and ventilation can be realized for all the dwelling units by configuring one floor with two living spaces arranged side by side with a non-residential space in between. That is, an opening can be provided on each of the four boundary surfaces that divide the living space and the outside world.
As for the match between the facing dwelling units, the space size between the dwelling units is secured by making the plane size of the non-living space the same as the space size of the living space, so privacy is ensured by providing a screen in the non-living space. be able to. Or you may devise an opening part by providing a louver.

Moreover, in the apartment house which concerns on this invention, the said floor may be made into square shape in planar view, and it may be set as the arrangement | positioning rotated 90 degree | times by planar view with respect to the said floor of the direct lower floor.
In the present invention, by adopting a configuration in which a pair of living spaces arranged in parallel are stacked in a grid pattern as a planar arrangement rotated 90 degrees for each floor, a dwelling unit configuration rich in change is possible.

Moreover, in the apartment house which concerns on this invention, the one dwelling unit may be comprised from the said living space of a specific floor, and the said living space directly under or directly above the floor. That is, it may be a maisonette type dwelling unit.
In this invention, it becomes possible to implement | achieve the dwelling unit with various variations by adopting a maisonette form as a dwelling unit form of an apartment house.

  In the present invention, one floor is composed of two living spaces arranged side by side with the non-residential space in between, and the non-residential space and each living space have the same planar dimensions, so that all the dwelling units have four-side lighting / Ventilation is possible, and it is possible to realize an apartment house consisting of open and bright dwelling units.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show an example of an apartment house according to the present invention.
The apartment house in the present embodiment is a three-story low-rise apartment house with a ramen structure in which the center portion has a colonnade 7. The first floor is for senior generations who prefer living on the ground, and the second and third floors are for active generations. Two flat dwelling units are on the first floor, and four cross-maisonette dwelling units are on the second and third floors. ing.
A roof garden 8 with trees is provided on the roof floor.

  Each floor from the first floor to the third floor is composed of two living spaces 1 and 1 arranged side by side across the non-residential space 2, and each of the non-residential space 2 and each residential space 1 is 6 m × 18 m. It has a rectangular shape. The two living spaces 1 and 1 are opposed in the longitudinal direction with the non-residential space 2 in between, and each floor has a square shape of 18 m × 18 m.

  The second floor is arranged with respect to the first floor, and the third floor is rotated 90 degrees in plan view with respect to the second floor. In other words, a pair of living spaces 1 and 1 arranged in parallel are stacked in a cross beam shape.

On the first floor, each living space 1 is a flat dwelling unit L1, L2 with 2LDK. A stairway 3 to the upper floor is provided at the center of the non-residential space 2, and a pair of equipment shafts 9, 9 are installed across the staircase 3.
Further, a screen 6 for blindfolding is installed in the non-residential space 2 between the facing LDKs.

  On the other hand, for the living space 1 on the second floor and the third floor, one dwelling unit occupies 2/3 of one living space 1, and the other one third is a cross maisonette type dwelling unit, Four dwelling units L <b> 3 to L <b> 6 having an L-shaped exclusive space in an elevational sectional view surround the central atrium 7. Specifically, the dwelling units L3 and L5 have LDK on the second floor and two bedrooms on the third floor, and the dwelling units L4 and L6 have one bedroom on the second floor and LDK on the third floor. A dwelling unit having LDK on the floor and a dwelling unit having LDK on the third floor are alternately arranged around the atrium 7.

The non-residential space 2 on the second floor is a common space at the center, a staircase 3 is installed in the atrium 7, and a common corridor 4 is arranged around the atrium 7 in a U-shape. Both sides of the non-residential space 2 are terraces 5, and access is made from the common hallway 4 through the terrace 5 to each of the dwelling units L <b> 3 to L <b> 6.
Each terrace 5 is provided with a screen 6 for blindfolding, and an equipment shaft 9 is provided at a location facing the stairs 3.

  In the non-residential space 2 on the third floor, the entire central portion is formed as an atrium 7, and a staircase 3 is installed in the atrium 7. In addition, terraces 5 are provided on both sides of the non-residential space 2, and a passage corridor 10 is installed between the terraces 5 and 5.

In the apartment house according to the present embodiment, one floor is composed of two living spaces 1 and 1 arranged side by side across the non-residential space 2, thereby realizing four-sided lighting and ventilation for all the dwelling units L1 to L6. (See FIG. 2). As a result, the direction of the building can be set freely.
In addition, since the plane dimensions of the non-residential space 2 are the same as the plane dimensions of the living space 1, a screen 6 can be provided in the non-residential space 2 to ensure privacy, and a sufficiently large terrace 5 is provided. You can also plan.
Moreover, in the apartment house by this embodiment, it is set as the plane arrangement rotated 90 degree | times for every floor, and since the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor are made into the cross-maisonette-type dwelling units L3-L6, the dwelling unit structure which can be varied is possible It has become.
Furthermore, in the apartment house by this embodiment, since the equipment shaft 9 is made into one place of each dwelling unit and it has arrange | positioned in the center part of the non-residential space 2, it is a plan excellent in the maintenance and the design property.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, in the above embodiment, stairs are arranged in a non-residential space. However, if an elevator is also arranged, it is possible to deal with an apartment house of about 6 stories. In the above-described embodiment, the bedroom on the third floor has a terrace-side wall with no opening walls and no screen. However, as with the second floor, a screen is installed on the terrace and a window is formed on the terrace-side wall. May be provided.

An example of the apartment house which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a layout / first floor plan, (b) is a second floor plan, (c) is a third floor plan, (d) is a rooftop plan is there. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Living space 2 Non-residential space 3 Stairway 4 Shared corridor 5 Terrace 6 Screen 7 Atrium 8 Roof garden 9 Equipment shaft 10 Crossing corridor L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6

Claims (3)

  One apartment consists of two living spaces arranged side by side across a non-residential space, and the non-residential space and each of the residential spaces have the same plane dimensions.   The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the floor has a square shape in a plan view and is arranged to be rotated 90 degrees in a plan view with respect to the floor immediately below the floor.   The dwelling house according to claim 2, wherein one dwelling unit is constituted by the living space on a specific floor and the living space directly below or directly above the living space.

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