JP2007049952A - Noodle string dough and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Noodle string dough and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2007049952A
JP2007049952A JP2005238470A JP2005238470A JP2007049952A JP 2007049952 A JP2007049952 A JP 2007049952A JP 2005238470 A JP2005238470 A JP 2005238470A JP 2005238470 A JP2005238470 A JP 2005238470A JP 2007049952 A JP2007049952 A JP 2007049952A
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extract
noodle
glucan
dough
noodle string
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Kyoko Ishikawa
京子 石川
Yoshikazu Shoji
義和 東海林
Ushihiro Sasaki
丑弘 佐々木
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GOBUN KK
Adeka Corp
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Adeka Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide β glucan-containing noodle string dough enabling obtaining a noodle product having palate feeling excellent especially in both stiffness and feeling in the throat. <P>SOLUTION: The β glucan-containing noodle string dough contains in a cross section 10-200 voids/mm<SP>2</SP>each having a periphery of ≥20μm and ≤500μm. The total void area is 0.5-3.5% of a cross-sectional area. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、βグルカンを含有する麺線生地及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a noodle string dough containing β-glucan and a method for producing the same.

健康な体の維持は万人の希望するところであり、近年、健康維持・増進、病気予防・改善、美容、痩身・肥満防止等を訴求した健康に関係する食品、化粧品等色々な健康機能性を有するいわゆる健康機能性素材が多く開発されている。なかでもとりわけ食品の役割は極めて大きく、生理活性物質や特定の栄養成分などの健康機能素材を添加した食品が注目されている。
このような状況において、麺類食品、なかでも、うどんをはじめとする、穀粉原料として小麦粉を使用した麺類食品は水分が多いため消化のよい穀類誘導食品であり、海藻(例えば特許文献1参照)、βグルカン(例えば特許文献2参照)などの健康機能素材を添加した麺類食品が提案されている。
とりわけ、βグルカンは生活習慣病改善、あるいは免疫増強に関する機能性素材として注目されている素材であることに加え、該素材を添加した麺類はツヤとコシがあり外観、食感に優れるものである点に特徴がある。しかし、特許文献2に記載されている麺類(うどん)はβグルカンを機械製麺生地にただ添加したにすぎないため、茹で戻した際の食感改良効果は弱く、ノド越しが良好なものではなかった。また更に乾麺や半生麺の形態にすると、その効果は著しく低下してしまう問題があった。
Maintaining a healthy body is what everyone wants. In recent years, various health functionalities such as health-related foods and cosmetics that promote health maintenance / promotion, disease prevention / improvement, beauty, slimming / obesity prevention, etc. Many so-called health functional materials have been developed. In particular, food plays an extremely important role, and foods to which health functional materials such as physiologically active substances and specific nutrients are added are attracting attention.
In such a situation, noodle foods, in particular, noodle foods using wheat flour as a raw material for flour, including udon, are cereal-derived foods that are well digestible because of their high water content, seaweed (see, for example, Patent Document 1), Noodle foods to which health functional ingredients such as β-glucan (see, for example, Patent Document 2) are added have been proposed.
In particular, β-glucan is a material that is attracting attention as a functional material for improving lifestyle-related diseases or enhancing immunity, and the noodles added with the material are glossy and firm and have an excellent appearance and texture. There is a feature in the point. However, since the noodles (udon) described in Patent Document 2 is merely the addition of β-glucan to the machine-made noodle dough, the effect of improving the texture when boiled back is weak, so There wasn't. Furthermore, when it is made into the form of dry noodles or semi-raw noodles, there is a problem that the effect is remarkably lowered.

さらに、近年の消費者の本物志向や手作り志向により、麺類食品に於いても従来の機械製麺法に代わり、手打ち麺志向があり、生地水分の高い、いわゆる多加水麺類食品が多く生産されるようになってきている。しかし、多加水麺類生地においても、ただ単にβグルカンを添加すると、茹で戻した際の食感改良効果は弱く、食感、特にコシが弱く、更に乾麺や半生麺の形態にすると、その効果は著しく低下してしまう問題があった。
特開2005−095078号公報 特開2002−306094号公報
Furthermore, due to the consumer's real intentions and homemade intentions in recent years, noodle foods are more suited to hand-made noodles than conventional mechanical noodles, and many so-called polyhydrated noodle foods with high dough moisture are produced. It has become like this. However, even in polyhydronoodle dough, simply adding β-glucan has a weak texture-improving effect when boiled back, and the texture, especially stiffness, is weak. There has been a problem of significant reduction.
JP 2005-095078 A JP 2002-306094 A

従って、本発明の目的は、食感、特にコシとノド越しが共に良好である麺類食品を得ることができる、βグルカン含有麺線生地を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a β-glucan-containing noodle string dough that can provide a noodle food that has a good texture, in particular, good texture and throat.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく種々検討した結果、βグルカン含有麺線生地において、気泡の数と大きさを一定範囲に調整することで、食感を改善できることを知見した。
本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、横断面において、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を10〜200個/mm含有し、且つ、該空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.5〜3.5%であることを特徴とするβグルカン含有麺線生地を提供するものである。
As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the texture can be improved by adjusting the number and size of bubbles in a certain range in the β-glucan-containing noodle string dough.
The present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge. In the cross section, the outer periphery contains 10 to 200 / mm 2 of voids having an outer periphery of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and the total of the void areas is 0 of the cross-sectional area. .Beta.-glucan-containing noodle string dough, characterized in that it is from 5 to 3.5%.

また、本発明は、上記のβグルカン含有麺線生地を使用したことを特徴とする麺類食品を提供するものである。   The present invention also provides a noodle food characterized by using the above-mentioned β-glucan-containing noodle string dough.

さらに、本発明は、穀粉類と水を主原料とし、βグルカンを添加した麺類生地を調製する際に、穀粉類への加水量を、穀粉類100質量部に対して45〜75質量部とすることを特徴とする上記のβグルカン含有麺線生地の製造方法を提供するものである。   Furthermore, the present invention uses flour and water as main raw materials, and when preparing a noodle dough to which β-glucan is added, the amount of water added to the flour is 45 to 75 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the flour. The present invention provides a method for producing the above-mentioned β-glucan-containing noodle string dough.

本発明によれば、食感、特にコシとノド越しが共に良好である、βグルカン含有麺類食品を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a β-glucan-containing noodle food product that has a good texture, in particular, both firmness and throating.

以下、本発明のβグルカン含有麺線生地について詳述する。
本発明において麺線生地とは、穀粉類と水を主原料とし、これを混捏して得られた麺類生地を引き伸ばして麺帯生地とし、これをさらに引き伸ばすか、または切り出すかの方法により成形した細長い生地を指す。その横断面の断面形状についてはとくに制限されず、円形、楕円形、偏平形、方形、三角形、多角形などの形状とすることができる。また、麺線生地の横断面の断面積は好ましくは0.1〜50mm、より好ましくは0.5〜20mm、さらに好ましくは1〜5mmとする。また、麺線生地の長さは特に制限されず、その求める長さに切断すればよい。
なお、麺線生地の横断面の直径、厚さ、幅、断面積、長さなどについては、横断面が円形、楕円形、扁平形の麺線生地の場合、その短径は、好ましくは0.3〜5mm、より好ましくは0.5〜3mmとする。また、横断面が方形、三角形、多角形の麺線生地の場合、最大の厚さは、好ましくは0.3〜5mm、より好ましくは0.5〜3mmとする。
なお、得られた麺線生地はさらに組合せて繊維状、紐状などに成形してもよい。
Hereinafter, the β-glucan-containing noodle strings of the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, the noodle string dough is mainly formed from flour and water, and the noodle dough obtained by kneading this is stretched to form a noodle strip dough, which is further stretched or molded by a method of cutting out. Refers to an elongated fabric. The cross-sectional shape of the cross section is not particularly limited, and may be a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a flat shape, a rectangular shape, a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like. Moreover, the cross-sectional area of the cross section of the noodle strings is preferably 0.1 to 50 mm 2 , more preferably 0.5 to 20 mm 2, and still more preferably 1 to 5 mm 2 . Further, the length of the noodle string dough is not particularly limited, and may be cut to the desired length.
As for the diameter, thickness, width, cross-sectional area, length, etc. of the cross-section of the noodle string dough, the short diameter is preferably 0 in the case of the noodle string dough having a circular, oval or flat cross-section. 3 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 3 mm. Moreover, in the case of a noodle string dough having a square, triangular, or polygonal cross section, the maximum thickness is preferably 0.3 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 3 mm.
The obtained noodle strings may be further combined and formed into a fiber shape, a string shape, or the like.

本発明の麺線生地はβグルカンを含有する。本発明でいう、βグルカンは多糖類の一種であり、1−2−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−3−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−4−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−6−β−D−グルコピラノース結合のうちの少なくとも2種類以上の結合を有し、穀物由来のβグルカン、微生物類由来のβグルカン、担子菌類由来のβグルカンの群から選ばれる一種又は二種以上が好ましい例として挙げられる。   The noodle string dough of the present invention contains β-glucan. Β-glucan referred to in the present invention is a kind of polysaccharide, and it is a 1-2β-D-glucopyranose bond, 1-3-β-D-glucopyranose bond, and 1-4-4-β-D-glucopyranose bond. , 1-6-β-D-glucopyranose bond, at least two kinds of bonds selected from the group of cereal-derived β-glucan, microorganism-derived β-glucan, basidiomycetous-derived β-glucan Or 2 or more types are mentioned as a preferable example.

これらの穀物由来のβグルカン、微生物類由来のβグルカン、担子菌類由来のβグルカンについては従来公知の文献に記載されているものが使用できるが、1−2−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−3−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−4−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−6−β−D−グルコピラノース結合を少なくとも2種類以上有するβグルカンが好ましく、1−3−β−D−グルコピラノース結合および1−4−β−D−グルコピラノース結合よりなるβグルカン、1−3−β−D−グルコピラノース結合および1−6−β−D−グルコピラノース結合よりなるβグルカン、1−3−β−D−グルコピラノース結合、1−4−β−D−グルコピラノース結合および1−6−β−D−グルコピラノース結合よりなるβグルカンを含有することが特に好ましい。   As for these β-glucan derived from grains, β-glucan derived from microorganisms, β-glucan derived from basidiomycetes, those described in known literatures can be used, but 1-2β-D-glucopyranose binding, A β-glucan having at least two kinds of 1-3-β-D-glucopyranose bonds, 1-4-β-D-glucopyranose bonds, and 1-6-β-D-glucopyranose bonds is preferable, and 1-3- β-glucan composed of β-D-glucopyranose bond and 1-4-β-D-glucopyranose bond, β composed of 1-3-β-D-glucopyranose bond and 1-6-β-D-glucopyranose bond Contains β-glucan consisting of glucan, 1-3-β-D-glucopyranose bond, 1-4-β-D-glucopyranose bond and 1-6-β-D-glucopyranose bond It is particularly preferred.

なお、微生物類または担子菌類からの抽出液を精製を行なわずそのまま、あるいは該抽出液を粉体化、固体化処理のみを行なったものをそのまま使用する場合、該成分中のβグルカンの純度は、0.5〜100%、好ましくは1〜100%、さらに好ましくは20〜100%であれば良く、高純度であればある程良い。   In addition, when the extract from microorganisms or basidiomycetes is used without purification, or the extract obtained by pulverizing and solidifying only is used as it is, the purity of β-glucan in the component is 0.5 to 100%, preferably 1 to 100%, more preferably 20 to 100%, and the higher the purity, the better.

本発明のβグルカン含有麺線生地におけるβグルカン配合量は、特に限定されないが、上記麺類生地の製造時に穀粉類100質量部に対し、好ましくは0.1〜20質量部、より好ましくは0.3〜10質量部である。βグルカン配合量が0.1質量部未満であると、βグルカンの機能性が発揮できない可能性があり、逆に20質量部を超えると、麺類生地製造時にグルテンの形成力が弱まるため、良好なコシのある麺類食品が得られないおそれがある。   The amount of β-glucan blended in the β-glucan-containing noodle string dough of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0. 3 to 10 parts by mass. If the amount of β-glucan is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the functionality of β-glucan may not be exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the gluten forming power will be weakened during the production of noodle dough, which is good. There is a possibility that noodle foods with firmness cannot be obtained.

本発明の麺線生地は、横断面において、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を10〜200個/mm、好ましくは20〜100個/mm、より好ましくは30〜50個/mm含有するものである。ここで、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙が10個/mm未満であると、得られる麺類食品の食感が硬くなってしまい、200個/mmを超えると、得られる麺類食品の歯切れ感が強くなり、コシとノド越しが共に良好である食感とならない。 The noodle string dough of the present invention contains 10 to 200 / mm 2 , preferably 20 to 100 / mm 2 , more preferably 30 to 50 / mm 2 voids having an outer periphery of 20 μm to 500 μm in the cross section. To do. Here, the outer periphery 500μm or less voids than 20μm is less than 10 / mm 2, becomes hard and texture of noodles food obtained, when more than 200 / mm 2, the noodle food obtained crisp The feeling becomes stronger, and the texture is not good both over the koshi and the throat.

また、本発明の麺線生地は、上記空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.5〜3.5%、好ましくは0.8〜3.0%、より好ましくは1.0〜2.5%である。上記空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.5%未満であると、得られる麺類食品の食感が硬くなってしまい、3.5%を超えると、得られる麺類食品の歯切れ感が強くなり、コシとノド越しが共に良好である食感とならない。
なお、横断面とは、麺線生地の長さ方向に対して直角に切断した際の断面のことを指す。
In the noodle string dough of the present invention, the total void area is 0.5 to 3.5%, preferably 0.8 to 3.0%, more preferably 1.0 to 2.5% of the cross-sectional area. %. When the total void area is less than 0.5% of the cross-sectional area, the texture of the resulting noodle food becomes hard, and when it exceeds 3.5%, the crispness of the resulting noodle food becomes strong. , Koshi and over the throat do not both have a good texture.
In addition, a cross section refers to the cross section at the time of cut | disconnecting at right angles with respect to the length direction of noodle string dough.

また、本発明の麺線生地は、外周が20μm未満の空隙や、外周が500μmを超える空隙を含有するものであってもよいが、外周が20μm未満の空隙を多く含有すると、麺類食品にするために加熱する際に澱粉の糊化が十分おこなわれず、コシのある食感とならないおそれがあるため、外周が20μm未満の空隙は、200個/mm未満であることが好ましく、また、外周が500μmを超える空隙を多く含有すると、割れやすい麺線生地となってしまうおそれがあるため、5個/mm未満とすることが好ましい。 Moreover, the noodle string dough of the present invention may contain voids having an outer periphery of less than 20 μm or voids having an outer periphery of more than 500 μm. Therefore, when heated, the starch is not sufficiently gelatinized, and there is a possibility that the texture may not be firm. Therefore, it is preferable that the voids having an outer circumference of less than 20 μm are less than 200 pieces / mm 2. When there is a lot of voids exceeding 500 μm, there is a possibility that the noodle string material is easily broken, so that it is preferably less than 5 pieces / mm 2 .

なお、本発明の麺線生地には、上記βグルカン以外に、更に、摂取した場合に身体に何らかの生理活性を与える物質を配合してもよい。例えば、コレステロール上昇抑制剤、血圧上昇抑制剤、血中コレステロール調節機能剤、血糖値上昇抑制作用剤、腸内細菌叢改善剤、整腸作用剤、免疫増強作用剤、抗ガン作用剤、抗アレルギー作用剤、消化吸収調節作用剤、老化防止剤、抗酸化剤、血行促進剤、アミノ酸、ペプチド、脂質、多糖類、オリゴ糖類、タンパク質、糖質、食物繊維、酵素成分等が挙げられる。   In addition to the β-glucan, the noodle string dough of the present invention may further contain a substance that gives some physiological activity to the body when ingested. For example, cholesterol elevation inhibitor, blood pressure elevation suppressor, blood cholesterol regulation function agent, blood glucose level elevation inhibitor, gut microbiota ameliorator, intestinal regulator, immune enhancer, anticancer agent, antiallergy Examples include agents, digestion and absorption control agents, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, blood circulation promoters, amino acids, peptides, lipids, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, dietary fibers, enzyme components, and the like.

これら生理活性を与える物質の具体的な例をあげると、血中脂質濃度を適正化する高度不飽和脂肪酸(EPA、DHA)、血清コレステロールを調節する植物ステロール、およびそのエステル化物、ジアシルグリセロール、γリノレン酸、αリノレン酸、リノール酸、共役リノール酸等の不飽和脂肪酸、ビートファイバー、コーンファイバー、サイリウム種皮、茶ポリフェノール、レシチン、血圧降下に有効なカツオ節ペプチド、イワシペプチド、カゼインドデカペプチド、大豆分離蛋白質等、腸内環境を改善して整腸作用に働く乳酸菌、グルコン酸、オリゴ糖、各種食物繊維等を含む食品や医薬品である。その他、健康機能性を有することが知られている成分として、具体例を列挙すると、クロレラ、スピルリナ、プロポリス、キチン、キトサン、デオキシリボ核酸、リボ核酸、霊芝、アガリクス、銀杏葉エキス、らかん果、ウコン、ガルシニア、アップルファイバー、ギムネマ、コラーゲン、ブルーベリー、アロエ、ノコギリヤシ、カプサンチン、ルテイン、β−クリプトキサンチン、レニン、タウリン、カゼイン、コラーゲン、グルコサミン、カゼインホスホペプチド(CPP)、ミルクベーシックプロテイン(MBP)、ラクトフェリン、グルタチオン、テアニン、ギャバ、アスパルテーム、キシリトール、リカルデント、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、フコイダン、コンドロイチン、ヒアルロン酸、セルロース、ペクチン、難消化デキストリン、グルコマンナン、イヌリン、フラクタン、シクロフラクタン、ジフラクトース、レバン、ムチン、フラボノイド、ポリフェノール、カテキン、タンニン、アントシアニン、ルチン、ケルセチン、大豆イソフラボン、大豆サポニン、大豆グロブリン、クロロゲン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、カプサイシン、ゴマリグナン、アリシン、カフェイン、クロロフィル、ナツトウキナーゼ、βラクトグロブリン、植物発酵酵素、メバロン酸、葉緑素、ローヤルゼリー、高麗人参、プルーン、ローズマリー、カモミール、タイム、セージ、ペパーミント、レモンバーム、マロウ、オレガノ、キャットニップティー、ヤロー、ハイピスカス等のハーブ類、ビタミン類、カルシウム含有化合物等のカルシウム強化剤、鉄含有化合物等の鉄分強化剤、必須ミネラルを含有するミネラル強化剤、さらには動植物抽出成分、海藻抽出成分、生薬成分等の天然由来成分の生理活性成分等が挙げられる。   Specific examples of substances that impart these physiological activities include polyunsaturated fatty acids (EPA, DHA) that optimize blood lipid levels, plant sterols that regulate serum cholesterol, and their esterified products, diacylglycerol, γ Unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid, α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, beet fiber, corn fiber, psyllium seed coat, tea polyphenol, lecithin, bonito peptide, sardine peptide, casein decapeptide, effective in reducing blood pressure, soybean isolation Foods and pharmaceuticals containing lactic acid bacteria, gluconic acid, oligosaccharides, various dietary fibers and the like that improve the intestinal environment and have an intestinal regulating action, such as proteins. As other ingredients known to have health functions, chlorella, spirulina, propolis, chitin, chitosan, deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, ganoderma, agaricus, ginkgo biloba extract, citrus fruit , Turmeric, garcinia, apple fiber, gymnema, collagen, blueberry, aloe, saw palmetto, capsanthin, lutein, β-cryptoxanthin, renin, taurine, casein, collagen, glucosamine, casein phosphopeptide (CPP), milk basic protein (MBP) , Lactoferrin, glutathione, theanine, gabba, aspartame, xylitol, recardent, alginic acid, sodium alginate, fucoidan, chondroitin, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, pectin, indigestible Xistrin, glucomannan, inulin, fructan, cyclofructan, difructose, levan, mucin, flavonoid, polyphenol, catechin, tannin, anthocyanin, rutin, quercetin, soy isoflavone, soy saponin, soy globulin, chlorogenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, Malic acid, capsaicin, sesame lignan, allicin, caffeine, chlorophyll, nattokinase, β-lactoglobulin, plant fermentation enzyme, mevalonic acid, chlorophyll, royal jelly, ginseng, prunes, rosemary, chamomile, thyme, sage, peppermint, lemon balm , Marrow, Oregano, Catnip Tea, Yarrow, Hypiscus, and other herbs, vitamins, calcium-containing compounds such as calcium-containing compounds, and iron-containing compounds Agents, mineral reinforcing agent containing essential minerals, more animals and plants extract, seaweed extract, bioactive ingredient natural ingredients such as crude drugs components and the like.

配合できるビタミン類としては、食品添加物中で強化剤として挙げられているものを使用することができ、例えばビタミンAまたはβカロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、葉酸、パントテン酸、ナイアシン、ビオチン、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、これらの誘導体、油脂コーティングしたビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、葉酸、パントテン酸、ナイアシン、ビオチン、ビタミンC、コエンザイムQ10(ビタミンQ)などがある。ビタミン類の誘導体の具体例には、ビタミンB1としてチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、ビスベンチアミンなど、ビタミンB2としてリボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5'-リン酸エステルナトリウムなど、ビタミンB6としてピリドキシン塩酸塩、ビタミンCとしてL-アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。   As vitamins that can be blended, those listed as fortifiers in food additives can be used, such as vitamin A or beta carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, pantothenic acid , Niacin, biotin, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, derivatives thereof, oil-coated vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folic acid, pantothenic acid, niacin, biotin, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10 (Vitamin Q). Specific examples of vitamin derivatives include thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine sulfate, dibenzoylthiamine, dibenzoylthiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine lauryl sulfate, bisbenchamine as vitamin B1, and riboflavin butyrate as vitamin B2. And riboflavin 5′-phosphate sodium, pyridoxine hydrochloride as vitamin B6, L-ascorbic acid stearate, sodium L-ascorbate and the like as vitamin C.

配合できるカルシウム含有化合物としては、食品添加物中でカルシウム強化剤として挙げられているものを使用でき、例えば塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、酸性ピロリン酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸二水素カルシウム、サンゴカルシウム、ドロマイト、卵殻カルシウム、牛骨粉カルシウム、ほたて貝殻カルシウム、ミルクカルシウムなどが挙げられる。   As calcium-containing compounds that can be blended, those listed as calcium fortifiers in food additives can be used, such as calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium acid pyrophosphate, calcium hydroxide, carbonate Calcium, calcium lactate, calcium sulfate, primary calcium phosphate, dibasic calcium phosphate, tertiary calcium phosphate, calcium pantothenate, calcium pyrohydrogen phosphate, coral calcium, dolomite, eggshell calcium, beef bone powder calcium, scallop shell calcium, milk calcium, etc. Can be mentioned.

配合できる鉄含有化合物としては、食品添加物中で鉄強化剤として挙げられているものを使用でき、例えば塩化第二鉄、クエン酸鉄、クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、コハク酸クエン酸鉄ナトリウム、乳酸鉄、ピロリン酸第一鉄、ピロリン酸第二鉄、硫酸第一鉄、グルコン酸第一鉄、ヘム鉄、レバー粉末、油脂コーティングした鉄などがあげられる。   As iron-containing compounds that can be blended, those listed as iron fortifiers in food additives can be used, such as ferric chloride, iron citrate, ammonium iron citrate, sodium iron citrate succinate, iron lactate Ferrous pyrophosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, heme iron, liver powder, iron coated with fats and oils, and the like.

配合できる必須ミネラルとしては、例えば亜鉛、カリウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、リン、ナトリウム、セレン、ヨウ素、モリブデンなどが挙げられる。このような必須ミネラルを供給する源として、例えば小麦エキス、小麦胚芽、小麦若葉、クロレラ、カキ肉エキス、海水濃縮物、ナッツ類、魚粉、レバー粉末、玄米粉末、ビール酵母などが挙げられる。   Examples of essential minerals that can be blended include zinc, potassium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, sodium, selenium, iodine, and molybdenum. Examples of sources for supplying such essential minerals include wheat extract, wheat germ, young wheat leaf, chlorella, oyster meat extract, seawater concentrate, nuts, fish meal, liver powder, brown rice powder, and brewer's yeast.

配合できる動植物抽出成分、海藻抽出成分、生薬成分等の天然由来成分の生理活性成分として、具体例を挙げると、アシタバエキス、アボガドエキス、アマチャエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、アロエエキス、アンズエキス、アンズ核エキス、イチョウエキス、ウイキョウエキス、ウコンエキス、ウーロン茶エキス、エイジツエキス、エチナシ葉エキス、オウゴンエキス、オウバクエキス、オウレンエキス、オオムギエキス、オトギリソウエキス、オドリコソウエキス、オランダカラシエキス、オレンジエキス、海水乾燥物、海藻エキス、加水分解エラスチン、加水分解コムギ末、加水分解シルク、カモミラエキス、カロットエキス、カワラヨモギエキス、甘草エキス、油溶性甘草エキス、カルカデエキス、カキョクエキス、キウイエキス、キナエキス、キューカンバーエキス、グアノシン、クチナシエキス、クマザサエキス、クララエキス、クルミエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、クレマティスエキス、クロレラエキス、クワエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、紅茶エキス、酵母エキス、ゴボウエキス、コメヌカ発酵エキス、コメ胚芽油、コンフリーエキス、コラーゲン、コケモモエキス、サイシンエキス、サイコエキス、サイタイ抽出液、サルビアエキス、サボンソウエキス、ササエキス、サンザシエキス、サンショウエキス、シイタケエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シソエキス、シナノキエキス、シモツケソウエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ショウブ根エキス、シラカバエキス、スギナエキス、セイヨウキズタエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、セイヨウニワトコエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、セージエキス、ゼニアオイエキス、センキュウエキス、センブリエキス、ダイズエキス、タイソウエキス、タイムエキス、茶エキス、チョウジエキス、チガヤエキス、チンピエキス、トウキエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、トウニンエキス、トウヒエキス、ドクダミエキス、トマトエキス、納豆エキス、ニンジンエキス、ニンニクエキス、ノバラエキス、ハイビスカスエキス、バクモンドウエキス、パセリエキス、蜂蜜、ハマメリスエキス、パリエタリアエキス、ヒキオコシエキス、ビサボロール、ビワエキス、フキタンポポエキス、フキノトウエキス、ブクリョウエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ブドウエキス、プラセンタエキス、プロポリス、ヘチマエキス、ベニバナエキス、ペパーミントエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ボタンエキス、ホップエキス、マツエキス、マロニエエキス、ミズバショウエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、モモエキス、ヤグルマギクエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ユズエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、ヨモギエキス、ラベンダーエキス、リンゴエキス、レタスエキス、レモンエキス、レンゲソウエキス、ローズエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス等を挙げることができる。   Specific examples of physiologically active ingredients of naturally derived ingredients such as animal and plant extract ingredients, seaweed extract ingredients, herbal medicine ingredients that can be blended are: Ashitaba extract, Avocado extract, Achacha extract, Altea extract, Arnica extract, Aloe extract, Apricot extract, Apricot kernel extract, Ginkgo biloba extract, Fennel extract, Turmeric extract, Oolong tea extract, Ages extract, Echinacea leaf extract, Ogon extract, Prunus extract, Auren extract, Barley extract, Hypericum extract, Odrianthus extract, Dutch mustard extract, Orange extract, Seawater dried , Seaweed extract, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk, chamomile extract, carrot extract, kawara mugi extract, licorice extract, oil-soluble licorice extract, calcade extract, oyster extract, kiyu Extract, Kina extract, Cucumber extract, Guanosine, Gardenia extract, Kumazasa extract, Clara extract, Walnut extract, Grapefruit extract, Clematis extract, Chlorella extract, Mulberry extract, Gentian extract, Black tea extract, Yeast extract, Burdock extract, Fermented rice bran extract, Rice germ Oil, Comfrey extract, Collagen, Cowberry extract, Saishin extract, Psycho extract, Saitai extract, Salvia extract, Salmon extract, Sasa extract, Hawthorn extract, Salamander extract, Shiitake extract, Giant extract, Shikon extract, Perilla extract, Linden extract, Shimotake Extract, Peonies Extract, Ginger Root Extract, Birch Extract, Horsetail Extract, Kizuta Extract, Hawthorn Extract, Elderflower Extract, Achillea millefolium extract, mint extract, sage extract, mallow extract, nematode extract, senbu extract, soybean extract, taisu extract, thyme extract, tea extract, clove extract, chigaya extract, chimpi extract, toki extract, tokisenka extract, tonin extract, spruce Extract, Dokudami Extract, Tomato Extract, Natto Extract, Carrot Extract, Garlic Extract, Novara Extract, Hibiscus Extract, Bacmond Extract, Parsley Extract, Honey, Hamamelis Extract, Parietalia Extract, Hikikoshi Extract, Bisabolol, Biwa Extract, Fukitane Popo Extract, Fukinoto Extract, Bukuryo Extract, Butcher Bloom Extract, Grape Extract, Placenta Extract, Propolis, Loofah Extract, Safflower Extract, Peppermint Extract, Body Extract, Button Extract, Hop Extract, Pine Extract, Maronier Extract, Citrus Extract, Mukuroji Extract, Melissa Extract, Peach Extract, Cornflower Extract, Eucalyptus Extract, Yukinoshita Extract, Yuzu Extract, Yakuinin Extract, Mugwort Extract, Lavender Extract, An apple extract, a lettuce extract, a lemon extract, a forsythia extract, a rose extract, a rosemary extract, a Roman chamomile extract, a royal jelly extract, etc. can be mentioned.

上記の材料を摂取した場合に何らかの生理活性を与える成分の本発明の麺線生地における含有量は、その活性成分の効果発現濃度によるが、麺類生地に対する添加量にして、0.05〜90質量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1〜50質量%である。   The content in the noodle string dough of the present invention of an ingredient that gives some physiological activity when the above ingredients are ingested depends on the effect expression concentration of the active ingredient, but the addition amount to the noodle dough is 0.05 to 90 mass. % Is preferable, and more preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass.

本発明の麺線生地には、上記の各成分以外に、通常の麺類食品の製造に用いられる食塩、甘味剤、着色料、調味料、苦味料、強化剤、界面活性剤、可溶化剤、増粘剤、糊料、賦形剤、防腐剤、香料、抗菌剤、殺菌剤、塩類、溶媒、キレート剤、中和剤、酸味料、pH調整剤、保存剤、緩衝剤、油脂、油脂加工品、卵類、乳、乳製品、乳加工品、乳蛋白質等の成分を使用することができる。   In addition to the above components, the noodle string dough of the present invention includes salt, sweetener, colorant, seasoning, bitter, enhancer, surfactant, solubilizer, Thickeners, pastes, excipients, preservatives, fragrances, antibacterial agents, bactericides, salts, solvents, chelating agents, neutralizers, acidulants, pH adjusters, preservatives, buffers, fats and oils, fat processing Ingredients such as products, eggs, milk, dairy products, processed milk products, and milk proteins can be used.

また、本発明の麺線生地の形態としては、生麺、半生麺、乾麺、揚げ麺、即席麺のどの形態であってもよいが、上記空隙が安定して生成し、且つ、固定することができる点で、水分含量が7〜20質量%であることが好ましく、良好なノド越しの麺類食品を得ることができる点で水分含量が7〜20質量%である半生麺または乾麺であることが好ましい。   Further, the form of the noodle string dough of the present invention may be any form of raw noodles, semi-noodles, dry noodles, fried noodles, and instant noodles, but the above voids are stably generated and fixed. It is preferable that the moisture content is 7 to 20% by mass in terms of being able to produce, and that it is semi-raw noodles or dry noodles having a moisture content of 7 to 20% by mass in terms of being able to obtain a good noodle food over the throat Is preferred.

次に本発明の麺線生地の製造方法について述べる。
本発明の麺線生地は、穀粉類と水を主原料とし、βグルカンを添加した麺類生地を引き伸ばし、又は圧延して麺帯生地とし、これを公知の方法により、断面が円形、楕円形、偏平形、方形、三角形、多角形などの形状とした麺線生地となるように、更に引き伸ばすか、帯状に切り出し成形、または押出し成形して麺線生地を得る際に、上記麺類生地の混捏時の加水量を穀粉類100質量部に対して45〜75質量部、より好ましくは50〜65質量部、更に好ましくは53〜63質量部とすることによって得ることができる。
Next, a method for producing the noodle string dough of the present invention will be described.
The noodle string dough of the present invention is mainly made of flour and water, and the noodle dough added with β-glucan is stretched or rolled into a noodle strip dough. When the noodle dough is kneaded when it is further stretched, cut into a strip shape, molded or extruded to obtain a noodle strand dough in a flat, square, triangular, polygonal shape, etc. Can be obtained by setting the amount of water to 45 to 75 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 65 parts by mass, and still more preferably 53 to 63 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour.

加水量が45質量部未満では、小麦などの澱粉が十分に膨潤できず、粉っぽい麺類食品になる上、コシとノド越しが共に良好である麺類食品を得ることができないおそれがある。一方、加水量が75質量部を超えると、穀粉類の糊化率が高く食感の滑らかな麺類食品を製造することができるが、コシが弱いものとなってしまうおそれがある。また、麺類生地が軟らかくなるために、べとついて作業性が悪くなりやすい。 When the amount of water added is less than 45 parts by mass, starch such as wheat cannot be sufficiently swollen, resulting in a powdery noodle food, and it may not be possible to obtain a noodle food that is good in both stiffness and throat. On the other hand, when the amount of water exceeds 75 parts by mass, noodle foods having a high gelatinization rate of flour and a smooth texture can be produced, but there is a risk that the stiffness will be weak. In addition, since the noodle dough becomes soft, it tends to be sticky and workability tends to deteriorate.

なお、より良好なコシとノド越しを有する麺類食品を得るためには、上記麺線生地を得るための工程中に、好ましくは10〜60℃、より好ましくは20〜40℃で、好ましくは10〜40時間、より好ましくは15〜30時間の熟成工程を1回または2回以上行なうことが好ましい。
なお、乾麺や半生麺の形態とする場合においては、よりノド越しの良好な食感の麺類食品を得るためには、該熟成工程に加え、その乾燥工程においても、麺線生地の表面と内部の水分含量をできるだけ均一に仕上げるために、好ましくは10〜50℃、より好ましくは20〜40℃で、好ましくは10〜50時間、より好ましくは15〜40時間の乾燥工程を1回または2回以上行なうことが好ましい。
In addition, in order to obtain noodle foods having better stiffness and knots, it is preferably 10 to 60 ° C., more preferably 20 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 during the process for obtaining the noodle string dough. It is preferable to perform the aging step for -40 hours, more preferably 15-30 hours, once or twice or more.
In the case of dry noodles or semi-noodles, in order to obtain a noodle food with a better texture over the throat, in addition to the aging process, the noodle string dough surface and internal In order to finish the water content of the water as uniform as possible, the drying step is preferably 10 to 50 ° C., more preferably 20 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 50 hours, more preferably 15 to 40 hours, once or twice. It is preferable to perform the above.

また、上記穀粉類としては、小麦粉、そば粉、米粉、豆粉、各種澱粉や化工澱粉など、通常の麺類食品に使用可能な穀粉類を使用することができるが、本発明においては、粗蛋白質含量が8〜11質量%である小麦粉を使用することが好ましい。該小麦粉としては、例えば、粗蛋白質含量が8質量%未満である小麦粉(例えば薄力小麦粉)と粗蛋白質含量が11質量%よりも多い小麦粉(例えば準強力小麦粉や強力小麦粉)をブレンドして粗蛋白質含量を8〜11質量%とした調製小麦粉なども用いることができるが、良好なコシのある食感の麺類食品を得るためには、好ましくは粗蛋白質含量が8〜10質量%である中力小麦粉のみを使用する。   In addition, as the above flours, flours that can be used in ordinary noodle foods such as wheat flour, buckwheat flour, rice flour, bean flour, various starches and modified starches can be used. It is preferable to use flour having a content of 8 to 11% by mass. As the wheat flour, for example, a flour having a crude protein content of less than 8% by mass (for example, thin wheat flour) and a flour having a crude protein content of more than 11% by mass (for example, semi-strong wheat flour or strong wheat flour) are blended and coarsened. Prepared wheat flour having a protein content of 8 to 11% by mass can be used, but in order to obtain a noodle food having a good texture, the crude protein content is preferably 8 to 10% by mass. Use only strong flour.

次に本発明の麺類食品について述べる。
本発明の麺類食品は、上記の本発明の麺線生地を、茹でる、蒸す、揚げるなどの方法によりその麺線生地中の穀粉類を糊化させることによって得られるものであり、コシがあり、且つ、ノド越しが良好であるという特徴を有するものである。その麺類食品の種類としては特に限定されず、うどん、そうめん、冷麦、中華麺、そば、パスタ、沖縄そばなど一般的な麺類食品を挙げることができる。得られた麺類食品は再び乾燥工程を通して、即席麺としてもよいし、また、冷凍して冷凍麺としてもよい。
Next, the noodle food of the present invention will be described.
The noodle food of the present invention is obtained by gelatinizing the flour in the noodle string dough by a method such as boiling, steaming, frying, etc. In addition, it has a feature that the grooving is good. The type of the noodle food is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include common noodle foods such as udon, somen, cold wheat, Chinese noodles, buckwheat, pasta, and Okinawa soba. The obtained noodle food may be converted into instant noodles again through the drying process, or frozen and frozen noodles.

以下、実施例を示して本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、これらは本発明を限定するものではない。なお、「部」及び「%」は特記しない限り質量基準である。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but these do not limit the present invention. “Parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

〔製造例1〕(大麦βグルカンの調製)
もち性裸大麦を研削式搗精機により削り、歩留まり82%まで精麦した。このとき発生した糠を糠−1とした。歩留まり82%まで精麦した大麦は、さらに研削式搗精機により削り、歩留まり55%まで精麦した。このとき発生した糠を粉砕物−1とした。容器(50L)に水道水20Lを入れ、撹拌しながら、15℃に調温した。これに糠−1の6kgを加え、2時間撹拌抽出し、連続遠心機にて固液分離後、上清を凍結乾燥し、抽出促進剤450gを得た。容器(70L)に水道水30Lを入れ、撹拌しながら、上記抽出促進剤を150g加え、溶解後、上記粉砕物−1の7.5kgを加えた。2時間、50℃で撹拌抽出してから連続遠心機にて固液分離後、上清を得た。得られた上清を煮沸し、冷却後に15Lの僅かに粘調なβグルカン液を得た。得られたβグルカン液に2倍量のエタノールを加えて沈殿を回収、乾燥させて、大麦から抽出された純度70%の水溶性βグルカン460gを得た(サンプルA)。サンプルAの重量平均分子量は10万であった。
[Production Example 1] (Preparation of barley β-glucan)
The glutinous bare barley was shaved with a grinding mill and refined to a yield of 82%. The soot generated at this time was designated as 糠 -1. The barley that had been milled to a yield of 82% was further shaved by a grinding mill, and was milled to a yield of 55%. The soot generated at this time was designated as pulverized product-1. 20 L of tap water was placed in a container (50 L), and the temperature was adjusted to 15 ° C. while stirring. 6 kg of 6-1 was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted by stirring for 2 hours. After solid-liquid separation with a continuous centrifuge, the supernatant was lyophilized to obtain 450 g of an extraction accelerator. 30 L of tap water was put in a container (70 L), and 150 g of the extraction accelerator was added while stirring, and after dissolution, 7.5 kg of the pulverized product-1 was added. After stirring and extracting at 50 ° C. for 2 hours, the supernatant was obtained after solid-liquid separation with a continuous centrifuge. The obtained supernatant was boiled, and after cooling, 15 L of a slightly viscous β-glucan solution was obtained. Two times the amount of ethanol was added to the obtained β-glucan solution, and the precipitate was collected and dried to obtain 460 g of water-soluble β-glucan having a purity of 70% extracted from barley (sample A). Sample A had a weight average molecular weight of 100,000.

〔実施例1〕
市販の小麦粉(日本製粉製:中力粉 粗蛋白質含量10%)1kg、上記サンプルAのβグルカン10g、食塩55g、水580gを加えて混合して麺類生地を作り、この麺類生地をさらに引き伸ばして厚さ3mmの麺帯生地とする工程中に、20℃1時間の熟成工程を3回おこなった。次いでこの麺帯生地を更に引き伸ばし、乾燥させて、麺線生地とする工程中に、20℃2時間の熟成工程を2回おこなった。なお、乾燥工程については、20℃36時間の乾燥工程を行った後、40℃2時間の乾燥工程をおこなった。得られた本発明の麺線生地は、水分含量が12%の乾麺の形態であり、βグルカンを穀粉類100質量部に対し0.7質量部含有し、横断面の断面積は2.0mm、幅2mm、厚さ1mmの方形であった。
得られた本発明の麺線生地の横断面を顕微鏡で観察したところ、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を50個/mm含有し、且つ、上記空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.8%であった。なお、外周が20μm未満の空隙の個数は200個/mm未満であり、また、外周が500μmを超える空隙の個数は12個/mmであった。
この麺線生地を100℃の湯で4分間茹で上げてうどんを作ったところ、コシ、ノド越しが共に極めて優れていた。
[Example 1]
1 kg of commercially available wheat flour (manufactured in Japan: medium strength crude protein content 10%), 10 g of the above sample A β-glucan, 55 g of salt and 580 g of water are mixed to make a noodle dough, and this noodle dough is further stretched. During the process of making the noodle band dough with a thickness of 3 mm, an aging process at 20 ° C. for 1 hour was performed three times. Next, this noodle strip dough was further stretched, dried, and subjected to an aging process at 20 ° C. for 2 hours twice during the process of forming the noodle string dough. In addition, about the drying process, after performing the drying process of 20 degreeC for 36 hours, the drying process of 40 degreeC for 2 hours was performed. The obtained noodle string dough of the present invention is in the form of dry noodles having a moisture content of 12%, containing 0.7 parts by mass of β-glucan with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour, and having a cross-sectional area of 2.0 mm. 2. It was a square with a width of 2 mm and a thickness of 1 mm.
When the cross section of the obtained noodle string dough of the present invention was observed with a microscope, the outer periphery contained 50 voids / mm 2 having a diameter of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and the total of the void areas was 0. It was 8%. The number of voids having an outer circumference of less than 20 μm was less than 200 / mm 2 , and the number of voids having an outer circumference of more than 500 μm was 12 / mm 2 .
When this noodle string dough was boiled for 4 minutes in hot water at 100 ° C. to make udon, both koshi and koji were extremely excellent.

〔実施例2〕
実施例1における麺線生地とする工程中の熟成工程を、20℃2時間の熟成工程を2回と20℃20時間の熟成工程を1回に変更した以外は、上記実施例1と同様の配合・製法で麺線生地を製造した。その横断面を顕微鏡で観察したところ、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を50個/mm含有し、且つ、上記空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の2%であった。なお、外周が20μm未満の空隙の個数は200個/mm未満であり、また、外周が500μmを超える空隙の個数は3個/mmであった。
この麺線生地を100℃の湯で4分間茹で上げてうどんを作ったところ、実施例1のうどんに比べ更にコシ、ノド越しが良好であった。
[Example 2]
The aging process in the process of making the noodle strings in Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that the aging process at 20 ° C. for 2 hours was changed to 2 times and the aging process at 20 ° C. for 20 hours to 1 time. Noodle string fabric was produced by blending and manufacturing method. When the cross section was observed with a microscope, the outer periphery contained 50 voids / mm 2 having an outer diameter of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and the total void area was 2% of the transverse area. The number of voids with an outer circumference of less than 20 μm was less than 200 / mm 2 , and the number of voids with an outer circumference of more than 500 μm was 3 / mm 2 .
When this noodle string dough was boiled for 4 minutes with hot water at 100 ° C. to make udon, compared with the udon of Example 1, the texture and the throat were better.

〔比較例1〕
上記サンプルAのβグルカンを配合しない以外は、上記実施例1と同様の配合・製法で麺線生地を製造した。その横断面を顕微鏡で観察したところ、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を5個/mm含有し、且つ、上記空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.3%であった。なお、外周が20μm未満の空隙の個数は200個/mm未満であり、また、外周が500μmを超える空隙は10個/mmであった。
この麺線生地を100℃の湯で4分間茹で上げてうどんを作ったところ、実施例1のうどんに比べコシが明らかに弱く、ノド越しも劣るものであった。
[Comparative Example 1]
A noodle string dough was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the β-glucan of Sample A was not blended. When the cross section was observed with a microscope, the outer periphery contained 5 voids / mm 2 having an outer diameter of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and the total void area was 0.3% of the transverse area. The number of voids having an outer circumference of less than 20 μm was less than 200 / mm 2 , and the number of voids having an outer circumference of more than 500 μm was 10 / mm 2 .
When this noodle string dough was boiled for 4 minutes in hot water at 100 ° C. to make udon, it was clearly weaker than the udon of Example 1 and inferior to the throat.

〔比較例2〕
実施例1における水の添加量を380gに変更した以外は、上記実施例1と同様の配合・製法で麺線生地を製造した。その横断面を顕微鏡で観察したところ、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を含有しないものであった。なお、外周が20μm未満の空隙の個数は10個/mm未満であり、また、外周が500μmを超える空隙は存在しなかった。
この麺線生地を100℃の湯で4分間茹で上げてうどんを作ったところ、比較例1のうどんに比べ更にコシが弱く、ノド越しも劣るものであった。

[Comparative Example 2]
A noodle string dough was produced by the same formulation and production method as in Example 1 except that the amount of water added in Example 1 was changed to 380 g. When the cross section was observed with a microscope, the outer periphery did not contain voids of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less. The number of voids having an outer circumference of less than 20 μm was less than 10 / mm 2 , and there were no voids having an outer circumference of more than 500 μm.
When this noodle string dough was boiled for 4 minutes with hot water at 100 ° C. to make udon, it was weaker than the udon of Comparative Example 1 and inferior to the throat.

Claims (5)

横断面において、外周が20μm以上500μm以下の空隙を10〜200個/mm含有し、且つ、該空隙面積の合計が、横断面積の0.5〜3.5%であることを特徴とするβグルカン含有麺線生地。 In the cross section, the outer periphery contains 10 to 200 / mm 2 of voids having a diameter of 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and the total of the void areas is 0.5 to 3.5% of the transverse area. β-glucan-containing noodle strings. 水分含量が7〜20質量%である、請求項1記載のβグルカン含有麺線生地。   The β-glucan-containing noodle string dough according to claim 1, wherein the moisture content is 7 to 20% by mass. 請求項1又は2記載の麺線生地を使用したことを特徴とする麺類食品。   A noodle food characterized by using the noodle string dough according to claim 1 or 2. 穀粉類と水を主原料とし、βグルカンを添加した麺類生地を調製する際に、穀粉類への加水量を、穀粉類100質量部に対して45〜75質量部とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のβグルカン含有麺線生地の製造方法。   When preparing noodle dough with flour and water as main raw materials and adding β-glucan, the amount of water added to flour is 45 to 75 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. A method for producing a β-glucan-containing noodle string dough according to claim 1 or 2. 穀粉類として粗蛋白質含量が8〜11質量%の小麦粉を使用する、請求項4記載のβグルカン含有麺線生地の製造方法。
The method for producing a β-glucan-containing noodle string dough according to claim 4, wherein wheat flour having a crude protein content of 8 to 11% by mass is used as flour.
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JP2010130979A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Nisshin Foods Kk Method for producing dried noodle
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JP2010130980A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Nisshin Foods Kk Method for producing triple-layer noodle
JP2010130979A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Nisshin Foods Kk Method for producing dried noodle
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JP5719064B1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-05-13 東洋水産株式会社 Konjac-containing noodle and method for producing the same
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KR20210020569A (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-24 김세복 Preparation method of soup for jujube milmyeon and preparation method of jujube milmyeon using the same that
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